SERIES A CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
Exhibit 4.1
THIS
SERIES A CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is
made as of this 29th day of December, 2010, by and among Transgenomic, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and Third Security Senior Staff 2008 LLC,
a Virginia limited liability company (“Senior Staff LLC”), Third Security Staff
2010 LLC, a Virginia limited liability company (“Staff LLC”), and Third Security
Incentive 2010 LLC, a Virginia limited liability company (“Incentive LLC” and,
together with Senior Staff LLC and Staff LLC, the “Purchasers”).
WHEREAS,
upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Company proposes
to issue and sell to the Purchasers 2,586,205 shares of Series A Convertible
Preferred Stock (the “Series A Preferred”) having the rights, preferences,
privileges and restrictions set forth in the Certificate of Designation in the
form attached to this Agreement as Exhibit A and in
connection therewith warrants (“Warrants”) to purchase an aggregate of 1,293,102
additional shares of Series A Preferred, the form of which is attached to this
Agreement as Exhibit
D.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the
foregoing premises and the mutual covenants and conditions set forth herein, and
for good and valuable consideration the receipt and adequacy of which is hereby
acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE
I
DEFINITIONS
1.1
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Definitions.
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In
addition to the terms defined elsewhere herein, when used herein, the following
terms shall have the meanings indicated hereunder:
“Act”
means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of
the SEC thereunder.
“Affiliate”
shall mean, with respect to any Person, any other Person who controls, is
controlled by or is under common control with such Person.
“Agreement”
means this Agreement as the same may be amended, supplemented or modified in
accordance with the terms hereof.
“Asset
Purchase Agreement” means the Asset Purchase Agreement, dated November 29, 2010,
by and among PGxHealth LLC, Clinical Data, Inc. and the Company.
“Assets”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.19 of this
Agreement.
“Board of
Directors” means the Board of Directors of the Company.
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“Business
Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which
commercial banks in the State of Delaware are authorized or required by law or
executive order to close.
“Bylaws”
means the Company’s Bylaws, as the same may have been amended and as in effect
as of the Closing Date, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit
C.
“Capital
Stock” means all of the Company’s issued and outstanding equity
securities.
“Certificate
of Designation” means the certificate of designation setting forth the rights,
preferences, privileges and restrictions of the Series A Preferred, in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit
A.
“Certificate
of Incorporation” means the Third Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation of the Company, as the same may have been amended and as in effect
as of the Closing Date, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit
B.
“Claims”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.5 of this
Agreement.
“Closing”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a) of
this Agreement.
“Closing
Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a) of
this Agreement.
“Code”
means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any successor statue
thereto.
“Common”
means Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share, of the Company, or any other
Capital Stock into which such stock is reclassified or
reconstituted.
“Company”
has the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals to this
Agreement.
“Company
Disclosure Schedule” means the schedule of exceptions and qualifications to the
representations and warranties made by the Company herein, as furnished to the
Purchasers concurrently with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement.
“Compensation
Plans” means, without limitation, plans, arrangements or practices that provide
for severance pay, deferred compensation, incentive, bonus or performance awards
and stock ownership or stock options.
“Contractual
Obligation(s)” means as to any Person, any agreement, undertaking, contract,
indenture, mortgage, deed of trust or other instrument to which such Person is a
party or by which it or any of its property is bound.
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“Copyright(s)”
means any foreign or United States copyright registrations and applications for
registration thereof, and any non-registered copyrights.
“Environmental
Laws” means federal, state, local and foreign laws, principles of common law,
civil law, regulations and codes, as well as orders, decrees, judgments or
injunctions issued, promulgated, approved or entered thereunder relating to
pollution, protection of the environment or public health and
safety.
“ERISA”
means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended.
“Exchange
Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any similar
successor federal statute and the rules and regulations thereunder, as the same
shall be in effect from time to time.
“Financial
Statements” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.11 of this
Agreement.
“GAAP”
means U.S. generally accepted accounting principles in effect from time to
time.
“Governmental
Authority(ies)” when used in the singular, means any federal, state or local
governmental or quasi-governmental instrumentality, agency, board, commission or
department or any regulatory agency, bureau, commission or authority and, when
used in the plural, means all such entities.
“Indebtedness”
means, as to any Person, (a) all obligations of such person for borrowed money
(including, without limitation, reimbursement and all other obligations with
respect to surety bonds, letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances, whether or
not matured), (b) all obligations of such person evidenced by notes, bonds,
debentures or similar instruments, (c) all obligations of such person to pay the
deferred purchase price of property or services, except trade accounts payable
and accrued commercial or trade liabilities arising in the ordinary course of
business, (d) all interest rate and currency swaps, caps, collars and similar
agreements or hedging devices under which payments are obligated to be made by
such Person, whether periodically or upon the happening of a contingency, (e)
all indebtedness created or arising under any conditional sale or other title
retention agreement with respect to property acquired by such Person (even
though the rights and remedies of the seller or lender under such agreement in
the event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such property), (f)
all obligations of such Person under leases which have been or should be, in
accordance with GAAP, recorded as capital leases and (g) all indebtedness
secured by any Lien (other than Liens in favor of lessors under leases other
than leases included in clause (f)) on any property or asset owned or held by
that Person regardless of whether the indebtedness secured thereby shall have
been assumed by that Person or is non-recourse to the credit of that
Person.
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“Intellectual
Property Rights” means Copyrights, Patents, Trade Secrets, Trademarks, Internet
Assets, Mask Works, software (excluding “off the shelf” software) and other
proprietary rights in intellectual property existing under Requirements of
Law.
“Internet
Assets” mean any internet domain names and other computer user identifiers and
any rights in and to sites on the worldwide web, including rights in and to any
text, graphics, audio and video files and html or other code incorporated in
such sites.
“Lien”
means any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, hypothecation, assignment,
encumbrance, lien (statutory or other) or preference, priority, right or other
security interest or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever
(excluding preferred stock and equity related preferences), including, without
limitation, those created by, arising under or evidencing substantially the same
economic effect as any of the foregoing.
“Losses”
means all losses, Claims, or written threats thereof, damages, expenses
(including reasonable fees, disbursements and other charges of counsel incurred)
or other liabilities.
“Mask
Works” means any mask works and registrations and applications for registrations
thereof.
“Material
Adverse Effect” means, subject to any applicable cure or grace periods, a
material adverse effect upon any of (a) the financial condition, operations,
business or properties of the Company, except to the extent resulting from (i)
changes in general local, domestic, foreign, or international economic
conditions (except to the extent such change has a materially disproportionate
effect on the Company as compared to other similarly situated Persons in the
industry in which the Company operates), (ii) changes affecting generally the
industry or industries in which the Company operates (except to the extent such
change has a materially disproportionate effect on the Company as compared to
other similarly situated Persons in the industry in which the Company operates),
(iii) acts of war, sabotage or terrorism, military actions or the escalation
thereof, (iv) any changes in applicable laws or accounting rules or principles,
including, without limitation, changes in GAAP, (v) any action required by this
Agreement or (vi) the announcement of this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby, (b) the ability of the Company to perform its material
obligations under this Agreement or any of the Transaction Documents or (c) the
legality, validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any of the Transaction
Documents.
“Material
Company IP” has the meaning set forth in Section
3.21(b).
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“Obligations”
means, collectively, all of the Company’s Indebtedness, liabilities and
Contractual Obligations.
“Orders”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2 of this
Agreement.
“Patent(s)”
means any foreign or United States patents and patent applications, including
any divisionals, continuations, continuations-in-part, substitutions or reissues
thereof, whether or not patents are issued on such applications and whether or
not such applications are modified, withdrawn or resubmitted.
“Person”
means any individual or group of individuals, firm, corporation, partnership,
trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, joint stock
company, limited liability company, Governmental Authority or other entity of
any kind, and shall include any successor (by merger or otherwise) of such
entity.
“Permits”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.6(b) of
this Agreement.
“Purchased
Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a) of
this Agreement.
“Purchasers”
has the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals to this
Agreement.
“Registration
Rights Agreement” means the Registration Rights Agreement to be entered into
among the Company and the Purchasers under the conditions set forth herein, the
form of which is attached hereto as Exhibit
E.
“Requirements
of Law” means, as to any Person, any law, statute, treaty, rule, regulation,
license or franchise or determination of an arbitrator or a court or other
Governmental Authority, in each case applicable or binding upon such Person or
any of its property or to which such Person or any of its property is subject or
pertaining to any or all of the transactions contemplated or referred to
herein.
“SEC”
means the Securities and Exchange Commission or any similar agency then having
jurisdiction to enforce the Act.
“SEC
Documents” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.11 of this
Agreement.
“Securities
Filings” means the filing of a Form D with the SEC under the Act and any filing
required to be filed with the any state by the Company in respect of its
issuance of the Series A Preferred.
“Series A
Preferred” means the Company’s Series A Convertible Preferred
Stock.
“Share
Purchase Price” means $2.32, the price per share of the Series A Preferred to be
paid by the Purchasers.
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“Taxes”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.12 of this
Agreement.
“Trade
Secrets” means any scientific or technical information, design, process,
procedure, formula or improvement that derives independent economic value from
not being generally known, and not being readily ascertainable through proper
means, to the Company’s competitors or other persons who can obtain economic
value from its use. To the fullest extent consistent with the
foregoing, and otherwise lawful, Trade Secrets shall include, without
limitation, information and documentation pertaining to the design,
specifications, testing, validation, implementation and customizing techniques
and procedures concerning the Company’s present and future products and
services.
“Trademarks”
means any foreign or United States trademarks, service marks, trade dress, trade
names, brand names, designs and logos, corporate names, product or service
identifiers, whether registered or unregistered, and all registrations and
applications for registration thereof.
“Transaction
Documents” means, collectively, this Agreement, the Warrants and the
Registration Rights Agreement.
“Warrant
Shares” means the shares of Series A Preferred issuable upon exercise of the
Warrants in accordance with the terms thereof.
“Warrants”
has the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals to this
Agreement.
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1.2
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Accounting Terms;
Financial Statements.
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All
accounting terms used herein not expressly defined in this Agreement shall have
the respective meanings given to them in accordance with sound accounting
practice. The term “sound accounting practice” shall mean such
accounting practice as, in the opinion of the independent certified public
accountants regularly retained by the Company, conforms at the time to GAAP
applied on a consistent basis except for changes with which such accountants
concur.
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1.3
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Knowledge of the
Company.
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All
references to “Knowledge of the Company” or any similar phrase means the actual
knowledge of those individuals set forth on Schedule 1.3 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule or knowledge any such person would be reasonably
expected to have given their position with the Company.
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ARTICLE
II
PURCHASE
AND SALE OF SERIES A PREFERRED
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2.1
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Purchase and Sale of
Series A Preferred.
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(a)
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Subject
to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company agrees to issue
and sell to the Purchasers, and each Purchaser agrees that it will
purchase from the Company, on the Closing Date, such number of shares of
Series A Preferred (all of the shares of Series A Preferred being
purchased pursuant to this Section 2.1(a)
being referred to herein as the “Purchased Shares”) and Warrants set forth
opposite such Purchaser’s name on Schedule A
hereto for the aggregate purchase price of Six Million Dollars
($6,000,000.00).
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(b)
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The
Purchased Shares shall have the preferences and rights set forth in the
Certificate of Designation for the Series A
Preferred.
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2.2
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Closing.
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The
closing of the sale and purchase of the Purchased Shares and Warrants (the
“Closing”) shall take place at the offices of Third Security, LLC at 0000 Xxxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000, at 10:00 a.m., local time, on December 29,
2010, or at such other time, place and date that the Company and the Purchasers
may agree in writing (the “Closing Date”). On the Closing Date, the
Company shall deliver the Purchased Shares and Warrants being acquired by each
of the Purchasers in the form of certificates issued in each Purchaser’s name
upon receipt by the Company of payment of the aggregate purchase price for such
Purchased Shares and Warrants, as set forth on Schedule A hereto, by
or on behalf of each Purchaser to the Company by certified check or by wire
transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated in writing by
the Company.
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2.3
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Use of
Proceeds.
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The
Company shall use the proceeds from the sale of the Purchased Shares and
Warrants in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Asset Purchase
Agreement and for other general corporate purposes.
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ARTICLE
III
REPRESENTATIONS,
WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY
Except as
set forth on the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company hereby represents,
warrants and covenants to each Purchaser as follows:
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3.1
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Corporate Existence
and Power.
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The
Company (a) is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the State of Delaware; (b) has all requisite
corporate power and authority to own and operate its property, to lease the
property it operates as lessee and to conduct the business in which it is
currently, or is currently proposed to be, engaged; (c) is licensed and in
good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction to which its ownership, lease
or operation of property or the conduct of its business requires such
qualification, except to the extent the failure to do so would not have a
Material Adverse Effect; and (d) has the corporate power and authority to
execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and each of
the other Transaction Documents.
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3.2
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Authorization; No
Contravention.
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The
execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and each of
the other Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby, including, without limitation, the sale, issuance and delivery of the
Purchased Shares (a) have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action
of the Company; (b) do not contravene the terms of the Certificate of
Incorporation or the Bylaws; and (c) do not violate, conflict with or result in
any breach or contravention of, or the creation of any Lien under, any
Contractual Obligation or the judgment, injunction, writ, award, decree or order
of any nature (collectively, “Orders”) of any Governmental Authority against, or
binding upon, the Company, in each case in this clause (c), individually or in
the aggregate, as would have a Material Adverse Effect.
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3.3
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Governmental
Authorization; Third Party
Consents.
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Except as
set forth on Schedule
3.3 of the Company Disclosure Schedule and except for the filing of the
Securities Filings and the filing and acceptance of the Certificate of
Designation, no approval, consent, exemption, authorization or other action by,
or notice to, or filing with, any Governmental Authority or any other Person in
respect of any Requirement of Law, and no lapse of a waiting period under a
Requirement of Law, is necessary or required in connection with the execution,
delivery or performance (including, without limitation, the sale, issuance and
delivery of the Purchased Shares) by, or enforcement against the Company of this
Agreement and the other Transaction Documents or the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby.
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3.4
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Binding
Effect.
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This
Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents have been duly executed
and delivered by the Company and constitute the legal, valid and binding
obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with
their terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance or transfer, moratorium or
similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or by
general principles of equity relating to enforceability (regardless of whether
considered in a proceeding at law or in equity).
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3.5
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Litigation.
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There are
no actions, suits, proceedings, claims, complaints, disputes, arbitrations or
investigations (collectively, “Claims”) pending or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, threatened, at law, in equity, in arbitration or before any
Governmental Authority against the Company. To the Knowledge of the
Company, there is no fact, event or circumstance that is likely to give rise to
any Claim. The Company has not received notice of any Order and no
Order has been issued by any court or other Governmental Authority against the
Company purporting to enjoin or restrain the execution, delivery or performance
of this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents to which it is a
party.
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3.6
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Compliance with
Laws.
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(a)
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The
Company is in compliance in all respects with all Requirements of Law and
all Orders issued by any court or Governmental Authority, except where the
failure to be in compliance would not have a Material Adverse
Effect.
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(b)
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The
Company has all licenses, permits, orders and approvals of any
Governmental Authority (collectively, “Permits”) that are necessary for
the conduct of the business of the Company taken as a whole; such Permits
are in full force and effect; and no violations are or have been recorded
in respect of any Permit, except in each case, individually or in the
aggregate, as would not have a Material Adverse
Effect.
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(c)
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No
material expenditure is presently required by the Company to comply with
any existing Requirement of Law or
Order.
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(d)
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None
of the Company, any subsidiary or any director, officer, or employee of,
or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any agent or other person associated
with or acting on behalf of the Company or any subsidiary has, directly or
indirectly: (a) used any funds of the Company or any subsidiary for
unlawful contributions, unlawful gifts, unlawful entertainment or other
unlawful expenses relating to political activity; (b) made any unlawful
payment to foreign or domestic governmental officials or employees or to
foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns from funds of the
Company or any subsidiary; (c) violated any provision of the Foreign
Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, rule or regulation issued by
the U.S. Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”) of the U.S. Treasury
Department, the Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering
(“FATF”) or the U.S. Secretary of the Treasury under Section
311 or 312 of the USA PATRIOT Act or any similar Requirements of Law; (d)
established or maintained any unlawful fund of monies or other assets of
the Company or any subsidiary; (e) made any fraudulent entry on the books
or records of the Company or any subsidiary; or (f) made any unlawful
bribe, unlawful rebate, unlawful payoff, unlawful influence payment,
unlawful kickback or other unlawful payment to any person, private or
public, regardless of form, whether in money, property or services, to
obtain favorable treatment in securing business, to obtain special
concessions for the Company or any subsidiary, to pay for favorable
treatment for business secured or to pay for special concessions already
obtained for the Company or any
subsidiary.
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3.7
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Capitalization.
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On the
Closing Date, after giving effect to the issuance of the Purchased Shares to
each of the Purchasers in accordance with the terms hereof, the authorized
Capital Stock shall consist of (a) 100,000,000 shares of Common, of which
49,289,672 will be outstanding and issued; and (b) 15,000,000 shares of Series A
Preferred, of which 2,586,205 shares will be outstanding and
issued. Set forth on Schedule 3.7 of the Company Disclosure Schedule
is a true and complete list of (i) the stockholders of record of the Company,
and, opposite the name of each such stockholder of record, the amount of all
Capital Stock owned by such stockholder and (ii) the holders of all outstanding
options, warrants, conversion privileges, or other rights to purchase or
otherwise acquire any authorized but unissued shares of Capital Stock or other
proprietary interests (collectively, “Options”) and, opposite the name of each
such holder, the amount of all Options of the Company owned by such
holder. The Company has reserved a sufficient number of shares of
Series A Preferred for issuance of the Warrant Shares and a sufficient number of
shares of Common for issuance upon conversion of the Purchased Shares and the
Warrant Shares, plus such additional number of shares of Common as may be
necessary upon the application of the anti-dilution provisions of the Series A
Preferred set forth in the Certificate of Designation. The Purchased
Shares and the Warrant Shares are duly authorized, and, assuming the accuracy of
the representations and warranties of the Purchasers set forth in Article IV and
the Warrants, as applicable, when issued to the Purchasers pursuant to the terms
of this Agreement and the Warrants, as applicable, will be validly issued, fully
paid and nonassessable and, assuming the accuracy of the representations and
warranties of the Purchasers in Sections 4.5, 4.6, and 4.7 hereof and the
Warrants, as applicable, will be issued in compliance with (or pursuant to
exemptions under) the registration and qualification requirements of all
applicable securities laws. The shares of Common issuable upon
conversion of the Purchased Shares and the Warrant Shares are duly authorized
and, when issued in compliance with the provisions of the Certificate of
Incorporation, including the Certificate of Designation, will be validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable and, assuming the accuracy of the representations
and warranties of the Purchasers in Sections 4.5, 4.6, and 4.7 hereof, will be
issued in compliance with (or pursuant to exemptions under) the registration and
qualification requirements of all applicable securities laws. If at
any time after the date hereof, the Company does not have a sufficient number of
Common authorized and available for issuance upon conversion of the Purchased
Shares and/or the Warrant Shares, the Company and the Purchasers will jointly
cooperate with one another in obtaining the necessary stockholder approval to
increase the number of authorized shares of Common at the Company’s next annual
meeting of stockholders; provided, however, that if
the Purchasers so request in writing, in lieu of waiting until the next annual
meeting of stockholders, the Company shall call and hold a special meeting of
its stockholders within sixty (60) days of the date such writing is given by the
Purchasers for the sole purpose of increasing the number of authorized shares of
Common (such meeting, a “Special Meeting”), and the Company and the Purchasers
will jointly cooperate with one another in obtaining the necessary stockholder
approval at such Special Meeting. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
Company will not be required to hold a Special Meeting within 3 months of (i)
the Company's most recent annual meeting of stockholders or (ii) the one-year
anniversary of the Company's most recent annual meeting of
stockholders. The outstanding shares of Capital Stock of the Company
are all duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and were
issued in compliance with (or pursuant to exemptions under) the registration and
qualification requirements of all applicable securities laws. The
Company does not own directly or indirectly, nor has it made any investment in,
any Capital Stock of or ownership interest in any other Person.
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3.8
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No Default or Breach;
Contractual Obligations.
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The
Company has not received notice of, and is not in default under, or with respect
to, any Contractual Obligation in any respect, which, individually or together
with all such defaults, would have a Material Adverse Effect. All
Contractual Obligations of the Company are valid, in full force and effect and
binding upon the Company, and to the Knowledge of the Company, the other parties
thereto except in each case, individually or in the aggregate, as would not have
a Material Adverse Effect. To the Knowledge of the Company, no other
party to any such Contractual Obligation is in default thereunder, nor does any
condition exist that with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute a
default thereunder, except in each case, individually or in the aggregate, as
would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
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3.9
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Title to Real
Property.
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The
Company has good, record and marketable title in fee simple to, or holds
interests as lessee under leases in full force and effect in, all real property
used in connection with its business or otherwise owned or leased by it, except
for such defects in title as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Material Adverse Effect.
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3.10
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FIRPTA.
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The
Company is not a “foreign person” within the meaning of Section 1445 of the
Code.
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3.11
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SEC Documents;
Financial Statements.
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The
Common is registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange
Act. During the two-year period preceding the Closing Date, the
Company has timely filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other
documents required to be filed by it with the SEC pursuant to the reporting
requirements of the Exchange Act (the “SEC Documents”). At the times
of their respective filings, the SEC Documents complied in all material respects
with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the
SEC promulgated thereunder and other federal, state and local laws, rules and
regulations applicable to such documents. At the times of their
respective filings, the SEC Documents did not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading. The Company currently
meets the “registrant eligibility” requirements set forth in the general
instructions to Form S-3 to enable the registration of the Common. As
of their respective dates, the financial statements of the Company included in
the SEC Documents (the “Financial Statements”) complied in all material respects
with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations
of the SEC or other applicable rules and regulations with respect
thereto. Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance
with GAAP (except (i) as may be otherwise indicated in such financial statements
or the notes thereto or (ii) in the case of unaudited interim statements, to the
extent they may not include footnotes or may be condensed or summary
statements), and fairly present in all material respects the consolidated
financial position of the Company as of the dates thereof and the results of
operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of
unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments).
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3.12
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Taxes.
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(a)
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The
Company has paid all federal, state, county, local, foreign and other
taxes, including, without limitation, income taxes, estimated taxes,
excise taxes, sales taxes, use taxes, gross receipts taxes, franchise
taxes, employment and payroll related taxes, property taxes and import
duties, whether or not measured in whole or in part by net income
(hereinafter, “Taxes” or, individually, a “Tax”) that have come due and
are required to be paid by it through the date hereof, and all
deficiencies or other additions to Tax, interest and penalties owed by it
in connection with any such Taxes, and shall timely pay any Taxes
including additions, interest and penalties, required to be paid by it on,
before or after the date hereof;
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(b)
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the
Company has timely filed returns for Taxes that it is required to file on
and through the date hereof and all information set forth in such Tax
returns is correct and complete in all material
respects;
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(c)
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with
respect to all Tax returns of the Company, (i) except as set forth in
Schedule
3.12, there is no unassessed tax deficiency proposed or to the
Knowledge of the Company threatened against the Company and (ii) except as
set forth in Schedule 3.12,
no audit is in progress and no extension of time is in force with respect
to any date on which any return for Taxes was or is to be filed and no
waiver or agreement is in force for the extension of time for the
assessment or payment of any Tax;
|
|
(d)
|
except
as set forth in Schedule 3.12,
the Company has neither agreed to nor is required to make any adjustments
under Section 481(a) of the Code by reason of a change in accounting
methods or otherwise; Schedule 3.12
sets forth the status of federal income tax audits and state, local and
foreign tax audits of the Tax returns of the Company for each taxable year
for which the statute of limitations has not expired;
and
|
|
(e)
|
all
liabilities for Taxes of the Company attributable to periods prior to the
date hereof have been adequately provided for in the Financial Statements
and the liability of the Company for Taxes has not and will not increase
at any time up to the Closing Date other than in the ordinary course of
business.
|
|
3.13
|
Changes.
|
Except as
disclosed in the SEC Documents, since December 31, 2009 there has not
been:
|
(a)
|
any
change in the assets, liabilities, financial condition or operating
results of the Company from that reflected in the Financial Statements,
except changes in the ordinary course of business that have not caused, in
the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect;
|
|
(b)
|
any
damage, destruction or loss, whether or not covered by insurance, causing
a Material Adverse Effect;
|
13
|
(c)
|
any
waiver or compromise by the Company of a valuable right or of a material
debt owed, except in the ordinary course of
business;
|
|
(d)
|
any
satisfaction or discharge of any Lien by the Company, except in the
ordinary course of business;
|
|
(e)
|
any
material change or amendment to an Obligation, except in the ordinary
course of business;
|
|
(f)
|
receipt
of notice that there has been a loss of, or material order cancellation
by, any material customer of the Company or to the Knowledge of the
Company any threatened termination, cancellation or limitation of, or any
adverse modification or change in the business relationship of the
Company, or the business of the Company, with any material customer or
material supplier and, to the Knowledge of the Company, there exists no
present condition or state of fact circumstances that would have a
Material Adverse Effect or prevent the Company from conducting such
business relationships or such business with any such material customer or
material supplier in the same manner as heretofore conducted by the
Company;
|
|
(g)
|
any
Lien, created by the Company, with respect to any of its material
properties or assets, except Liens for taxes not yet due or payable or
Liens arising in the ordinary course of
business;
|
|
(h)
|
any
loans or guarantees made by the Company to or for the benefit of its
employees, officers or directors, or any members of their immediate
families, other than advances made in the ordinary course of
business;
|
|
(i)
|
any
resignation or termination of employment of any Key
Employee;
|
|
(j)
|
any
declaration, setting aside or payment or other distribution in respect of
any of the Company’s Capital Stock (except for the reservation of shares
of Capital Stock pursuant to this Agreement and the Transaction
Documents), or any direct or indirect redemption, purchase or other
acquisition of any such stock by the Company;
or
|
|
(k)
|
any
binding agreement or commitment by the Company to do any of the things
described in this Section
3.13.
|
|
3.14
|
Investment
Company.
|
The
Company is not an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended.
14
|
3.15
|
Private
Offering.
|
No form
of general solicitation or general advertising was used by the Company or its
representatives in connection with the offer or sales of the Purchased
Shares. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties
of the Purchasers, no registration of the Purchased Shares, pursuant to the
provisions of the Act or any state securities or “blue sky” laws, will be
required by the offer, sale or issuance of the Purchased Shares.
|
3.16
|
Employee
Matters.
|
|
(a)
|
Schedule 3.16
contains a list of all of the individuals who are in the employ of the
Company (“Employees”), including the names, titles and compensation of
each. Schedule 3.16
lists (i) all increases in compensation of such Employees during the
previous 12 months other than increases in salary in the ordinary course
of business consistent with the Company’s policies and (ii) any increases
in compensation of such Employees that have not yet been effected but
which are valid Contractual Obligations of the Company. To the
Company’s Knowledge, no Employee is a party to or is otherwise bound by
any agreement or arrangement (including, without limitation, any license,
covenant or commitment of any nature), or subject to any Order, (i) that
would conflict with such Employee’s obligation diligently to promote and
further the interests of the Company or (ii) that would conflict with the
Company’s business as now conducted. The Company has complied
with all Requirements of Law relating to the employment of labor,
including provisions relating to wages, hours, equal opportunity,
collective bargaining and payment of Social Security and other taxes,
except in each case, individually or in the aggregate, as would not have a
Material Adverse Effect.
|
|
(b)
|
Schedule
3.16(b) contains a complete and accurate list of all written
employment agreements for the Employees. The employment
agreements include, without limitation, employee leasing agreements,
employee services agreements and non-competition
agreements.
|
|
(c)
|
No
unwritten amendments have been made, whether by oral communication,
pattern of conduct or otherwise, with respect to any Compensation Plans or
employment agreements for the
Employees.
|
|
(d)
|
None
of the Employees listed on Schedule
3.16(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule (the “Key Employees”)
has any plans to terminate his or her employment with the Company to the
Company’s Knowledge, and the Company has no intention of terminating the
employment of any Key Employee.
|
15
|
3.17
|
Labor
Relations.
|
|
(a)
|
The
Company is not engaged in any unfair labor practice under any Requirement
of Law;
|
|
(b)
|
there
is (i) no grievance or arbitration proceeding arising out of or under
collective bargaining agreements pending or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, threatened against the Company, and (ii) no strike, labor
dispute, slowdown or stoppage pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened against the Company;
|
|
(c)
|
the
Company is not a party to any collective bargaining agreement or
contract;
|
|
(d)
|
there
is no union representation question existing with respect to the employees
of the Company; and
|
|
(e)
|
to
the Knowledge of the Company, no union organizing activities are taking
place with respect to the employees of the
Company.
|
|
3.18
|
Employee Benefit
Plans.
|
The
Company has no actual or contingent, direct or indirect, liability in respect of
any employee benefit plan or arrangement, including any plan subject to ERISA,
other than to administer and make contributions under or pay benefits pursuant
to the plans listed on Schedule 3.18
(collectively, the “Plans”). All of the Plans are in compliance with
all applicable Requirements of Law except to the extent that noncompliance with
such Requirements of Law would not have a Material Adverse Effect. No
Plan (a) is subject to Title IV of ERISA, or is otherwise a Defined Benefit
Plan, or is a multiple employer plan (within the meaning of Section 413(c) of
the Code); or (b) provides for post-retirement welfare benefits except to the
extent any such benefits are required by law or a “parachute payment” (within
the meaning of Section 280G(b) of the Code) except as set forth on Schedule
3.18. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and each of
the other Transaction Documents, the purchase and sale of the Purchased Shares
and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will
not result in any prohibited transaction by the Company within the meaning of
Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code. Schedule 3.18 also
sets forth all Compensation Plans of the Company, other than compensation
disclosed on Schedule
3.16.
16
|
3.19
|
Title to
Assets.
|
The
Company owns and has good and valid title to all of its properties and assets
used in its business and reflected as owned in the Financial Statements or so
described in any Schedule hereto (collectively, the “Assets”), in each case free
and clear of all Liens, except for (a) Liens specifically described in the notes
to the Financial Statements, (b) Liens that would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, or (c) Liens for Taxes that have not
yet become delinquent.
|
3.20
|
Liabilities.
|
The
Company has no material liabilities other than (i) liabilities fully and
adequately reflected or reserved against in the Financial Statements, (ii)
liabilities not required by GAAP to be set forth in the Financial Statements and
(iii) liabilities incurred since December 31, 2009 in the ordinary course of
business and that will not have a Material Adverse Effect.
|
3.21
|
Intellectual
Property.
|
|
(a)
|
Except
as provided on Schedule
3.21(a) or in the agreements listed in Schedule
3.21(c), the Company is the owner of or has the license or right to
use, sell, license or dispose of all of the Intellectual Property Rights
that are used in connection with the business of the Company as presently
conducted, free and clear of all
Liens.
|
|
(b)
|
Schedule
3.21(b) sets forth all of the registered Copyrights, Patents,
patent applications, registered Trademarks, and domain names owned or
licenses by the Company that are material to the business of the Company
as currently conducted. None of the Intellectual Property
Rights that are material to the business of the Company as currently
conducted (the “Material Company IP”) is subject to any outstanding Order,
and no Claim is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened,
which challenges the validity, enforceability, use or ownership of the
item.
|
|
(c)
|
Schedule
3.21(c) sets forth all licenses, sublicenses and other agreements
under which the Company is either a licensor or licensee of any Material
Company IP. The Company has performed all material obligations
imposed upon it thereunder, and the Company is not, nor to the Knowledge
of the Company is any party thereto in breach of or default thereunder in
any material respect, nor is there any event which with notice or lapse of
time or both would constitute a default thereunder. All of the
licenses listed on Schedule
3.21(c) are valid, enforceable and in full force and effect with
respect to the Company and, to the Knowledge of the Company, with respect
to the other party or parties to such licenses, and will continue to be so
on identical terms immediately following the Closing, except as
enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, fraudulent conveyance or transfer, moratorium or similar
laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by
general principles of equity related to enforceability (regardless of
whether considered in a proceeding at law or in
equity).
|
17
|
(d)
|
To
the Knowledge of the Company none of the Material Company IP currently
sold or licensed by the Company to any Person or used by or licensed to
the Company infringes upon or otherwise violates any Intellectual Property
Rights of others.
|
|
(e)
|
No
litigation is pending and no Claim has been made against the Company or,
to the Knowledge of the Company, is threatened, contesting the right of
the Company to sell or license the Material Company IP to any Person or
use the Material Company IP presently sold or licensed to such Person or
used by the Company.
|
|
(f)
|
To
the Knowledge of the Company, no Person is infringing upon or otherwise
violating the Material Company IP.
|
|
(g)
|
No
former employer of any Employee, and no current or former client of any
consultant of the Company, has made a claim, or to the Knowledge of the
Company threatened to make a claim, against the Company that such Employee
or such consultant is utilizing proprietary information of such former
employer or client.
|
|
(h)
|
To
the Knowledge of the Company, no Employee is in material violation of any
term of any employment agreement, patent or invention disclosure agreement
or other contract or agreement relating to the relationship of such
Employee with the Company.
|
|
(i)
|
None
of the Company’s Trade Secrets has been disclosed to any Person other than
(i) employees, representatives and agents of the Company, (ii) as required
pursuant to any filings with a Governmental Authority, (iii) when
disclosure to a Person is pursuant to provisions in non-disclosure,
consultant, license or other confidentiality agreements entered into by
the Company or (iv) in connection with discussions with possible sources
of financing for the Company subject to customary non-disclosure
arrangements.
|
18
3.22 Potential Conflicts of
Interest.
Except as
disclosed in the SEC Documents or as set forth on Schedule 3.22, during
the two-year period preceding the Closing Date, no event has occurred that would
be required to be reported by the Company pursuant to Item 404(d)(1) of
Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC.
3.23 Trade
Relations.
Except as
set forth on Schedule
3.23, there exists no actual or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened termination, cancellation or material limitation of, or any adverse
modification or change in, the business relationship of the Company, or the
business of the Company, with any customer or any group of customers whose
purchases are individually or in the aggregate material to the Company, or with
any material supplier of the Company, and, to the Knowledge of the Company,
there exists no present condition or state of fact or circumstances that would
have a Material Adverse Effect or prevent the Company from conducting such
business relationships or such business with any such customer, such group of
customers or such material supplier substantially in the same manner as
heretofore conducted by the Company.
3.24 Outstanding
Borrowing.
Schedule 3.24 sets
forth (a) the amount of all Indebtedness with respect to the Company as of the
date hereof, (b) the Liens that relate to such Indebtedness and that encumber
the Assets and (c) the name of each lender thereof.
3.25 Insurance.
The
Company maintains insurance with insurance companies in such amounts and
covering such risks as are usually and customarily carried by Persons engaged in
the business conducted by the Company. Such policies and binders are
valid and enforceable in accordance with their terms and are in full force and
effect. None of such policies will be affected by, or terminate or
lapse by reason of, any transaction contemplated by this Agreement or any of the
other Transaction Documents.
3.26 Minute
Records.
All
minutes and written consents since January 1, 2008 of the Board of Directors and
stockholders of the Company have been provided or made available to each of the
Purchasers. The minutes and written consents contain a complete
summary of all meetings of the Board of Directors and stockholders since January
1, 2008 and reflect all transactions referred to in such minutes and written
consents accurately in all material respects.
19
3.27 Environmental
Matters.
The
Company is and has been in compliance in all respects with all applicable
Environmental Laws except for failures to be in compliance that would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect. There is no Claim pending or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, threatened against the Company pursuant to Environmental Laws that
would reasonably be expected to result in a fine, penalty or other obligation,
cost or expense that would have a Material Adverse Effect; and, there are no
past or present events, conditions, circumstances, activities, practices,
incidents, agreements, actions or plans which may prevent compliance with, or
which have given rise to or will give rise to liability under, Environmental
Laws except in each case, individually or in the aggregate, as has not had or
would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
3.28 Broker’s, Finder’s or
Similar Fees.
Except as
set forth on Schedule
3.28, there are no brokerage commissions, finder’s fees or similar fees
or commissions payable by the Company in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby based on any agreement, arrangement or understanding with
the Company or any action taken by any such Person.
3.29 Accountants.
McGladrey
& Xxxxxx, LLP, whose report on the financial statements of the Company is
filed with the SEC in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2009, were, at the time such report was issued, independent
registered public accountants as required by the Act. Except as
described in the SEC Documents and as preapproved in accordance with the
requirements set forth in Section 10A of the Exchange Act, to the Knowledge of
the Company, McGladrey & Xxxxxx, LLP has not engaged in any non-audit
services prohibited by subsection (g) of Section 10A of the Exchange Act on
behalf of the Company.
3.30 Internal
Controls.
The
Company has established and maintains a system of internal accounting controls
sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that: (i) transactions
are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization;
(ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of
financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain accountability for
assets; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s
general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for
assets is compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate
action is taken with respect to any differences.
20
3.31 Corporate
Governance.
The Board
of Directors meets the independence requirements of, and has established an
audit committee that meets the independence requirements of, the rules and
regulations of the SEC. The Audit Committee has reviewed the adequacy
of its charter within the past 12 months.
3.32 Disclosure
Controls.
The
Company has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as
such term is defined in Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange
Act). Since the date of the most recent evaluation of such disclosure
controls and procedures, there have been no significant changes in internal
controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls,
including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and
material weaknesses. The Company is in compliance in all material
respects with all provisions currently in effect and applicable to the Company
of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002, and all rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder or implementing the provisions thereof.
3.33 No Undisclosed Events or
Circumstances.
Except as
disclosed in the SEC Documents, since December 31, 2009, except for the
consummation of the transactions contemplated herein, to the Company’s
Knowledge, no event or circumstance has occurred or exists with respect to the
Company or its businesses, properties, prospects, operations or financial
condition, which, under any Requirement of Law, requires public disclosure or
announcement by the Company but which has not been so publicly announced or
disclosed.
3.34 Application of Takeover
Provisions.
The
issuance of the Series A Preferred and Warrants pursuant hereto and the
Purchasers’ ownership thereof is not prohibited by the business combination
statutes of the state of Delaware or the Certificate of
Incorporation. The Company has not adopted any stockholder rights
plan, “poison pill” or similar arrangement that would trigger any right,
obligation or event as a result of the issuance of such securities and the
Purchasers’ ownership of such securities and there are no similar anti-takeover
provisions under the Certificate of Incorporation. In addition, the
Company covenants and agrees that, from and after the Closing Date, it will not
adopt any such anti-takeover provisions, whether under its Certificate or
otherwise, that would be applicable to the Purchasers or any of their respective
Affiliates.
21
3.35 No Stockholder
Approval.
No
approval of the stockholders of the Company is required under law or otherwise
for the Company to issue and deliver to the Purchasers the shares of Series A
Preferred and the Warrants as contemplated hereby.
3.36 Disclosure.
|
(a)
|
Agreement and Other
Documents. This Agreement and the documents and
certificates furnished to the Purchasers by the Company, including but not
limited to the SEC Documents, do not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make
the statements contained herein or therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading.
|
|
(b)
|
Material Adverse
Effects. To the Knowledge of the Company, there is no
fact which the Company has not disclosed to each of the Purchasers in
writing which would have a Material Adverse
Effect.
|
22
ARTICLE
IV
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE PURCHASERS
Each
Purchaser hereby represents and warrants to the Company as follows:
|
4.1
|
Existence and
Power.
|
The
Purchaser is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia and has the power and authority to execute,
deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and each of the other
Transaction Documents.
|
4.2
|
Authorization; No
Contravention.
|
The
execution, delivery and performance by the Purchaser of this Agreement and each
of the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party and the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby, including, without limitation, the purchase of
the Purchased Shares, (a) have been duly authorized by all necessary action, (b)
do not contravene the terms of the Purchaser’s organizational documents, or any
amendment thereof, and (c) do not violate, conflict with or result in any breach
or contravention of or the creation of any Lien under, any Contractual
Obligation of the Purchaser, or any Orders of any Governmental Authority or
Requirement of Law applicable to the Purchaser in each case, individually or in
the aggregate, as would have a material adverse effect on (i) the ability of the
Purchaser to perform its material obligations under this Agreement or any of the
other Transaction Documents or (ii) the legality, validity or enforceability of
this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents.
|
4.3
|
Governmental
Authorization; Third Party
Consents.
|
No
approval, consent, exemption, authorization, or other action by, or notice to,
or filing with, any Governmental Authority or any other person with respect to
any Requirement of Law, and no lapse of a waiting period under any Requirement
of Law, is necessary or required in connection with the execution, delivery or
performance (including, without limitation, the purchase of the Purchased
Shares) by, or enforcement against, the Purchaser of this Agreement and each of
the other Transaction Documents to which the Purchaser is a party or the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
|
4.4
|
Binding
Effect.
|
This
Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents to which the Purchaser is
a party have been duly executed and delivered by the Purchaser and constitute
the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Purchaser, enforceable against
the Purchaser in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be
limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent
conveyance or transfer, moratorium or similar laws affecting the enforcement of
creditors’ rights generally or by equitable principles relating to
enforceability (regardless of whether considered in a proceeding at law or in
equity).
23
|
4.5
|
Purchase for Own
Account.
|
The
Purchased Shares, Warrants and the shares of Capital Stock issuable upon
conversion thereof that are being acquired by the Purchaser pursuant to this
Agreement are being or will be acquired for its own account and with no
intention of distributing or reselling such securities or any part thereof in
any transaction that would be in violation of the securities laws of the United
States of America, or any state, without prejudice, however, to the rights of
the Purchaser at all times to sell or otherwise dispose of all or any part of
such securities under an effective registration statement under the Act, or
under an exemption from such registration available under the Act. If
the Purchaser should in the future decide to dispose of any of such securities,
the Purchaser understands and agrees that it may do so only in compliance with
the Act and applicable state securities laws, as then in effect.
|
4.6
|
Restricted
Securities.
|
The
Purchaser understands that the Purchased Shares will not be registered at the
time of their issuance under the Act for the reason that the sale provided for
in this Agreement is exempt pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Act and that the
reliance of the Company on such exemption is predicated in part on the
Purchaser’s representations set forth herein. The Purchaser
represents that it is experienced in evaluating companies such as the Company,
has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be
capable of evaluating the merits and risks of its investment and has the ability
to suffer the total loss of its investment. The Purchaser further
represents that it has had the opportunity to ask questions of and receive
answers from the Company concerning the terms and conditions of the offering and
to obtain additional information to such Purchaser’s satisfaction.
|
4.7
|
Accredited Investor
Status.
|
The
Purchaser is an “accredited investor” as that term is defined by Rule 501 of
Regulation D promulgated under the Act.
24
|
4.8
|
Litigation.
|
There are
no Claims pending or, to the knowledge of the Purchaser, threatened, at law, in
equity, in arbitration or before any Governmental Authority against the
Purchaser that, individually or in the aggregate, would have a material adverse
effect on (i) the ability of the Purchaser to perform its material obligations
under this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents or (ii) the
legality, validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any of the other
Transaction Documents. No Order has been issued by any court or other
Governmental Authority against the Purchaser purporting to enjoin or restrain
the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or any of the other
Transaction Documents.
|
4.9
|
Broker’s, Finder’s or
Similar Fees.
|
There are
no brokerage commissions, finder’s fees or similar fees or commissions payable
by the Purchaser, in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby based
on any agreement, arrangement or understanding with the Purchaser or any action
taken by the Purchaser.
|
4.10
|
Inquiries and Access;
No Reliance.
|
The
Company has provided the Purchaser the opportunity to ask questions of the
Company and has provided full access to its facilities and personnel in response
to any request therefor that the Purchaser and his or its purchaser
representative(s), if any, have made, concerning the Company and its activities,
and all other matters relating to the operations of the Company and the offering
and sale of the Purchased Shares. Such Purchaser acknowledges that he
or it is not relying upon any other investor or any officer, director,
stockholder, employee, agent, partner or Affiliate of any such investor in
making his or its investment, or decision to invest, in the Company or in
monitoring such investment. In addition, the purchase of the
Purchased Shares and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereunder
by the Purchaser are not done in reliance upon any warranty or representation
by, or information from, the Company of any sort, oral or written, except the
warranties and representations specifically set forth in this Agreement
(including the schedules and exhibits hereto) and in any certificates required
to be delivered to the Purchaser by the Company hereunder and
thereunder. Such purchase and consummation are instead done entirely
on the basis of the Purchaser’s own investigation, analysis, judgment and
assessment of the present and potential value and earning power of the Company
as well as those representations and warranties by the Company specifically set
forth in this Agreement (including the schedules and exhibits hereto) and in any
certificates required to be delivered to the Purchaser by the Company hereunder
and thereunder. In no respect does this Section 4.10 limit
the representations and warranties contained in Article III of this
Agreement.
25
ARTICLE
V
CONDITIONS
TO THE OBLIGATION OF THE PURCHASERS TO CLOSE
The
obligation of each of the Purchasers (i) to purchase the Purchased Shares and
Warrants pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and (ii) to perform any
obligations hereunder with respect to the Closing shall be subject to the
satisfaction as reasonably determined by, or waiver by, each of the Purchasers
of the following conditions on or before the Closing Date.
|
5.1
|
Representations and
Warranties.
|
The
representations and warranties of the Company contained in Article III hereof
shall be true and correct at and on the Closing Date as if made at and on such
date.
|
5.2
|
Compliance with this
Agreement.
|
The
Company shall have performed and complied with all of its agreements and
conditions set forth herein that are required to be performed or complied with
by the Company on or before the Closing Date.
|
5.3
|
Secretary’s
Certificate.
|
The
Secretary of the Company shall deliver to each of the Purchasers a certificate
certifying from the Company, in form and substance satisfactory to each of the
Purchasers, dated the Closing Date and signed by the Secretary of the Company,
certifying (a) that the attached copies of the Certificate of Incorporation,
Certificate of Designation, the Bylaws and resolutions of the Board of Directors
approving this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents to which
the Company is a party and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, are
all true, complete and correct and remain unamended and in full force and effect
and (b) as to the incumbency and specimen signature of each officer of the
Company executing this Agreement, each other Transaction Document and any other
document delivered in connection herewith on behalf of the Company.
|
5.4
|
Filing of the
Certificate of Designation.
|
The
Certificate of Designation shall have been duly filed by the Company with and
accepted by the Delaware Secretary of State and be in full force and
effect.
|
5.5
|
Registration Rights
Agreement.
|
As of the
Closing Date, the Company and the Purchasers shall have duly executed and
delivered the Registration Rights Agreement.
26
|
5.6
|
Consents and
Approvals.
|
Except
for the Securities Filings or with respect to the matters set forth on Schedule 3.3 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, all consents, exemptions, authorizations, or other
action by, or notices to, or filings with, Governmental Authorities and other
Persons required in respect of all Requirements of Law and with respect to those
Contractual Obligations of the Company that are necessary in connection with the
execution, delivery or performance by, or enforcement against, the Company of
this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents shall have been
obtained and be in full force and effect, and each of the Purchasers shall have
been furnished with appropriate evidence thereof.
|
5.7
|
No Application of
Anti-Takeover Provisions.
|
The
Company’s Board of Directors, to the extent permissible under Delaware law,
shall have taken all necessary action such that any provisions contained in the
Certificate of Incorporation or Delaware law that may apply to business
combinations or other transactions with affiliated stockholders or impact the
voting rights of affiliated stockholders shall not apply to the Purchasers or
their Affiliates, including but not limited to Section 203 of the Delaware
General Corporation Law. The Company shall not have adopted any
stockholder rights plan, “poison pill” or similar arrangement, or any
anti-takeover provisions under its charter documents, that would trigger any
right, obligation or event as a result of the issuance of the Series A Preferred
or Warrants pursuant hereto to the Purchasers or the Purchasers’ ownership of
such securities, or the accumulation of Company securities acquired in the
market by the Purchasers or their respective Affiliates.
|
5.8
|
No Material Judgment
or Order.
|
There
shall not be on the Closing Date any Order of a court of competent jurisdiction
or any ruling of any Governmental Authority or any condition imposed under any
Requirement of Law that, in the reasonable judgment of the Purchasers, would
prohibit the purchase of the Purchased Shares or subject any of the Purchasers
to any penalty or other onerous condition under or pursuant to any Requirement
of Law if the Purchased Shares and Warrants were to be purchased
hereunder.
27
|
5.9
|
No
Litigation.
|
No
action, suit proceeding, claim or dispute shall have been brought or otherwise
arisen at law, in equity, in arbitration or before any Governmental Authority
against the Company that, if adversely determined, would have, individually or
in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on (i) the ability of the Company to
perform its material obligations under this Agreement or any of the other
Transaction Documents or (ii) the legality, validity or enforceability of this
Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents.
|
5.10
|
Opinion of Company
Counsel.
|
Purchasers
and the Company shall have received from Paul, Hastings, Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxx
LLP, counsel to the Company, an opinion, dated as of the Closing, in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit
F.
|
5.11
|
Board of
Directors.
|
Immediately
after the Closing, the authorized number of directors of the Company shall be
five, who shall be (a) Xxx Xxxxxx, (b) Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx, (c) Xxxxx Xxxxxx, (d)
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx and (e) Doit X. Xxxxxxx.
|
5.12
|
Preemptive
Rights.
|
All
stockholders of the Company having any preemptive, first refusal or other rights
with respect to the issuance of the Purchased Shares and Warrants shall have
irrevocably waived the same in writing.
|
5.13
|
No Suspension of
Trading.
|
Trading
in the Common shall not have been suspended by the SEC or
otherwise.
ARTICLE
VI
CONDITIONS
TO THE OBLIGATIONS OF THE COMPANY TO CLOSE
The obligation of the Company to issue
and sell the Purchased Shares and Warrants and the obligation of the Company to
perform its other obligations hereunder shall be subject to the satisfaction as
reasonably determined by, or written waiver by, the Company of the following
conditions on or before the Closing Date.
28
|
6.1
|
Representations and
Warranties.
|
The
representation and warranties of each of the Purchasers contained in Article IV hereof
shall be true and correct at and on the Closing Date as if made at and on such
date.
|
6.2
|
Compliance with this
Agreement.
|
Each
Purchaser shall have performed and complied with all of the agreements and
conditions set forth herein that are required to be performed or complied with
by such Purchaser on or before the Closing Date.
|
6.3
|
Registration Rights
Agreement.
|
Each
Purchaser shall have duly executed and delivered the Registration Rights
Agreement.
|
6.4
|
No Material Judgment
or Order.
|
There
shall not be on the Closing Date any Order of a court of competent jurisdiction
or any ruling of any Governmental Authority or any condition imposed under any
Requirement of Law that, in the reasonable judgment of the Company, would
prohibit the sale of the Purchased Shares or Warrants or subject the Company to
any penalty or other onerous condition under or pursuant to any Requirement of
Law if the Purchased Shares or Warrants were to be purchased
hereunder.
|
6.5
|
No
Litigation.
|
No
action, suit proceeding, claim or dispute shall have been brought or otherwise
arisen at law, in equity, in arbitration or before any Governmental Authority
against the Purchasers that, if adversely determined, would have, individually
or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on (i) the ability of the
Purchasers to perform their respective material obligations under this Agreement
or any of the other Transaction Documents or (ii) the legality, validity or
enforceability of this Agreement or any of the other Transaction
Documents.
|
6.6
|
Consents and
Approvals.
|
Except
for the Securities Filings, all consents, exemptions, authorizations, or other
action by, or notices to, or filings with, Governmental Authorities and other
Persons required in respect of all Requirements of Law and with respect to those
Contractual Obligations of the Purchasers that are necessary in connection with
the execution, delivery or performance by, or enforcement against, the
Purchasers of this Agreement shall have been obtained and be in full force and
effect, and the Company shall have been furnished with appropriate evidence
thereof.
29
ARTICLE
VII
MISCELLANEOUS
7.1 Survival of Representations
and Warranties.
All of
the representations and warranties made herein shall survive the execution and
delivery of this Agreement and expire twenty-four (24) months after the Closing
Date, except for (a) Sections 3.1, 3.2, 3.4, 3.7, 4.1, 4.2, 4.4, and 4.5 which
representations and warranties shall survive indefinitely, and (b) Section 3.12, which
shall survive until the later to occur of (i) the lapse of the statue of
limitations with respect to the assessment of any Tax to which such
representation and warranty related (including any extensions or waivers
thereof) and (ii) 60 days after the final administrative or judicial
determination of the Taxes to which such representation and warranty relates,
and no Claim with respect to Section 3.12 may be
asserted thereafter with the exception of Claims arising out of any fact,
circumstance, action or proceeding to which the party asserting such Claim shall
have given notice to the other parties to this Agreement prior to the
termination of such period of reasonable belief that a tax liability will
subsequently arise therefrom.
7.2 Notices.
All
notices, demands and other communications provided for or permitted hereunder
shall be made in writing and shall be by registered or certified first-class
mail, return receipt requested, telecopier, courier service or personal
delivery:
|
(a)
|
if
to the Company:
|
Transgenomic,
Inc.
00000
Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxx,
Xxxxxxxx 00000
Attention:
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Facsimile: 000-000-0000
30
with a copy to:
Paul, Hastings, Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxx
LLP
0000
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxx
Xxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxx X.
Xxxxxxx
Facsimile: 000-000-0000
and
|
(b)
|
if
to the Purchasers:
|
c/o Third
Security, LLC
0000
Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx,
Xxxxxxxx 00000
Attention:
Xxx Xxxxxx
Facsimile:
000-000-0000
with a copy to:
Xxxxxxxx
Xxxxxxx LLP
Xxxxxxxx
Xxxxxxx Building
0000
Xxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000
Attention:
Xxxx Xxxx Gwathmey
Facsimile:
000-000-0000
All such
notices and communications shall be deemed to have been duly given when
delivered by hand, if personally delivered; when delivered by courier, if
delivered by commercial courier service; five (5) Business Days after being
deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; and when receipt is
mechanically acknowledged, if telecopied.
7.3 Successors and Assigns;
Third Party Beneficiaries.
This
Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and
permitted assigns of the parties hereto. Subject to applicable
securities laws the Purchasers may assign any of their rights under any of the
Transaction Documents to any of their Affiliates. The Company may not
assign any of their rights under this Agreement without the written consent of
the Purchasers. No person other than the parties hereto and their
successors are intended to be beneficiaries of the provisions of this
Agreement.
31
7.4 Amendment and
Waiver.
|
(a)
|
No
failure or delay on the part of the Company or Purchasers in exercising
any right, power or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof,
nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right, power or
remedy preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of
any other right, power or remedy. The remedies provided for
herein are cumulative and are not exclusive of any remedies that may be
available to the Company or the Purchasers at law, in equity or
otherwise.
|
|
(b)
|
Any
amendment, supplement or modification of or to any provision of this
Agreement, any waiver of any provision of this Agreement, and any consent
to any departure by the Company or the Purchasers from the terms of any
provision of this Agreement, shall be effective (i) only if it is made or
given in writing and signed by the Company and the Purchasers, and (ii)
only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which made
or given. Except where notice is specifically required by this
Agreement, no notice to or demand on the Company in any case shall entitle
the Company to any other further notice or demand in similar or other
circumstances.
|
7.5 Counterparts;
Facsimile.
This
Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties
hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed
to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the
same agreement, and may be delivered to the other parties hereto by facsimile or
similar electronic means.
7.6 Headings.
The
headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not
limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.
7.7 Governing
Law.
This
Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the
State of Delaware, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law
thereof.
7.8 Severability.
If any
one or more of the provisions contained herein, or the application thereof in
any circumstance, is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect for
any reason, the validity, legality and enforceability of any such provision in
every other respect and of the remaining provisions hereof shall not be in any
way impaired, unless the provision held invalid, illegal or unenforceable shall
substantially impair the benefits of the remaining provisions
hereof.
32
7.9 Rules of
Construction.
Unless
the context otherwise requires, references to sections or subsections refer to
sections or subsections of this Agreement.
7.10 Entire
Agreement.
This
Agreement, together with the exhibits and schedules hereto, and the other
Transaction Documents are intended by the parties as a final expression of their
agreement and intended to be a complete and exclusive statement of the agreement
and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter
contained herein and therein. There are no restrictions, promises,
representations, warranties or undertakings, other than those set forth or
referred to herein or therein. This Agreement, together with the
exhibits and schedules hereto, and the other Transaction Documents supersede all
prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to such
subject matter.
7.11 Publicity;
Confidentiality.
None of
the parties hereto shall issue a publicity release or public announcement or
otherwise make any disclosure concerning this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby or the Purchasers without prior approval by the other
parties hereto; provided, however, that nothing in this
Agreement shall restrict the Purchasers or the Company from disclosing
information (a) that is already publicly available, (b) that was known to the
Purchasers on a non-confidential basis prior to its disclosure by the Company,
(c) that may be required or appropriate in response to any summons or subpoena
or in connection with any litigation, provided that the parties
will use reasonable efforts to notify the other party in advance of such
disclosure so as to permit such party to seek a protective order or otherwise
contest such disclosure, and such other party will use reasonable efforts to
cooperate, at the expense of the party trying to prevent such disclosure, with
such party in pursuing any such protective order, (d) to the Purchaser’s or the
Company’s officers, directors, agents, employees, members, partners, controlling
persons, auditors or counsel, (e) to Persons from whom releases, consents or
approvals are required, or to whom notice is required to be provided, pursuant
to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents or (f) to the
prospective transferee in connection with any contemplated transfer of any of
the Purchased Shares or Warrants. If any announcement is required by
law or the rules of any securities exchange or market on which shares of Common
are traded to be made by any party hereto, prior to making such announcement
such party will deliver a draft of such announcement to the other party and
shall give the other party reasonable opportunity to comment
thereon.
33
7.12 Further
Assurances.
Each of
the parties shall execute such documents and perform such further acts, at the
expense of the requesting party, (including, without limitation, obtaining any
consents, exemptions, authorizations or other action by, or giving any notices
to, or making any filings with, any Governmental Authority or any other Person)
as may be reasonably required or desirable to carry out or to perform the
provisions of this Agreement.
|
7.13
|
Expenses. Each
party hereto shall be responsible for its own fees and expenses associated
with this Agreement and the closing of the transactions contemplated
hereby; provided,
however, that at
the Closing the Company shall reimburse the Purchasers for all reasonable
documented fees and expenses (including attorney’s fees) incurred by the
Purchasers in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, up to a maximum of
$75,000.
|
[REMAINDER
OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
34
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed
and delivered by their respective officers hereunto duly authorized on the date
first above written.
COMPANY:
|
TRANSGENOMIC,
INC.
|
||
By:
|
/s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx
|
||
Xxxxx
X. Xxxxxx
|
|||
Chief
Executive Officer and President
|
|||
PURCHASERS:
|
THIRD
SECURITY SENIOR STAFF 2008 LLC
|
||
By:
|
/s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxx
|
||
Xxxxxx
X. Xxxx
|
|||
Manager
|
|||
THIRD
SECURITY STAFF 2010 LLC
|
|||
By:
|
/s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxx
|
||
Xxxxxx
X. Xxxx
|
|||
Manager
|
|||
THIRD
SECURITY INCENTIVE 2010 LLC
|
|||
By:
|
/s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxx
|
||
Xxxxxx
X. Xxxx
|
|||
Manager
|
[Signature
Page to Series A Convertible Preferred Stock Purchase
Agreement]
35