Coastal wetlands definition
Examples of Coastal wetlands in a sentence
Coastal wetlands have been impacted by development, water levels and invasive species such as Phragmites.
Coastal wetlands have been destroyed on a scale even greater than that of forests; coastal development has reduced the size of wetlands by 90%, which has destroyed important habitats and greatly reduced the capacity of coastal ecosystems to store freshwater (leading to increased flooding of coastal areas), to filter freshwater flowing into the marine environment, and to protect the landscape from storm surges and flooding.
Coastal wetlands are an historically minor component of Pacific coasts, and there sensitivity to human impacts has rendered them even less common now.
Coastal wetlands are of huge significance, not just as sources of ‘blue carbon’12 but also for waterbirds and other biodiversity13.
For example: Coastal wetlands provide £1.5 billion (€1.9 billion) annually in benefits through buffering the effects of storms and managing flooding.