Direct effect definition

Direct effect generally means that national courts give effect to rules or principles of international law without relying on an “incorporation” mech- anism through legislative measures. The concept itself can vary in degree and function. Direct effect can be used in the construction of national law where international law serves as a basis for supporting or guiding national law’s protection of certain rights, or it can be used to give effect directly to international law without resorting to national law.91 The AB itself does not elaborate on the meaning of “direct effect”. Notably, it has been applied within the EU legal order, concerning the EU citizens right to invoke and rely on EU law before the national courts if the EU provisions are sufficiently clear, precise and unconditional.92 Direct effect has also been applied to give effect to international law in the EU legal order by the European Court of Justice (ECJ).93 However, the effect of international treaties in the EU order
Sample 1Sample 2Sample 3
Direct effect means effects which are caused by the action and
Sample 1
Direct effect means jobs, incomes, and taxes directly created by the biomass facility or biomass industry.
Sample 1

Examples of Direct effect in a sentence

  • Direct effect of ceramide on the mitochondrial electron transport chain leads to generation of reactive oxygen species.

  • Direct effect of alginate purification on the survival of islets immobilized in alginate-based microcapsules.

  • Table 5.7: Mediating variables: Individual Include Direct effect Mediating effect mediating SU > IAATI-.056.432*-.18-.1251.985*69.4%(partial mediation) PDI >IAATI.1781.325*-.13-.053.824*37.9%(partial mediation) * p < .05 (two-tailed test); VAF = variance accounted for As shown in Table 5.7, the only significant mediation found in the individual model is within the path of social usage and individual acceptance with p = .048 and t = 1.985.

  • Direct effect of toxic emissions on applicants’ right to respect for their private and family life meant that Article 8 was applicable.

  • Direct effect 8: Governments and key sectors improve disaster risk management capacity at the territorial level.

  • Impact of clouds on the tropospheric ozone budget: Direct effect of multiphase photochemistry of soluble organic compounds.Atmos.

  • See Lenaerts, Constitution- alism , supra note 1, at 212 (Direct effect means that “the rule itself states rights and duties which can be enforced by national courts.”).

  • Direct effect of intracanal medicaments on survival of stem cells of the apical papilla.

  • The project contributes 9 Direct effect 7: Production and service sectors strengthen the integration of environmental considerations, including energy and climate change adaptation, into their development plans.

  • Direct effect of directives thus has a palliative function,95 in order to cure pathological situation until the correct, proper and full implementation has been achieved in law and fact.


More Definitions of Direct effect

Direct effect means jobs, incomes, and taxes directly created by the ski industry or ski areas visitor spending at and away from the ski areas.
Sample 1
Direct effect means that a right is enforceable by individuals in domestic courts both against the state and against private employers.
Sample 1
Direct effect means that the rules of Community law must deploy their full effects in a uniform manner’ in all Member States, from their date of entry into force, and throughout the period of their validity.
Sample 1
Direct effect means that these laws then apply to people as well as to states- making them more like domestic laws than international acts.
Sample 1

Related to Direct effect

  • Significant Effect under clause 10.3 above includes termination of employment (including redundancy), major changes in the composition, operation or size of the Employer’s workforce or in the skills required, the elimination or diminution of job opportunities, promotion opportunities or job tenure; the alteration of hours of work; changes to safety and/or management systems, any changes to employment practices that result in privacy concerns for employees such as implementation of electronic inductions and/or access systems; the need for retraining or transfer of Employees to other work areas or locations and the restructuring of jobs.

  • Significant Effects under this clause 11 include termination of employment (including redundancy), major changes in the composition, operation or size of the Employer’s workforce or in the skills required, the elimination or diminution of job opportunities, promotion opportunities or job tenure; the alteration of hours of work; the need for retraining or transfer of Employees to other work areas or locations and the restructuring of jobs.

  • Cost-effective means that the expenditures pursuant to

  • Amendment Effective Date has the meaning set forth in the Amendment Agreement.

  • Third Amendment Effective Date shall have the meaning provided in the Third Amendment.

  • Second Amendment Effective Date has the meaning assigned to such term in the Second Amendment.