Examples of Integrated PV in a sentence
Thus, PV is predicted to achieve grid parity (competitiveness with electricity grid retail prices) before 2020 in many regions [2].As solar panels can be easily incorporated into the architecture of a building and because of the fact that most electricity consumption is generated within the urban environment, Building Integrated PV (BIPV) has become one of the most promising applications of PV systems.
Building Integrated PV Arrays which are mounted in direct contact with a wall or rooftop of a building, and affixed directly thereto, shall be treated as part of the structure, constituting a building facade, siding or roofing material, as the case may be, and shall be installed and regulated in the same manner as other design or structural elements generally.
Building Integrated PV system (BIPV) has become a popular way to generate electricity, as it can provide savings in materials and electricity costs, protect building from weather (thermal insulation, shading, etc) and also offer aesthetically pleasing features to the building [2, 3].
Australia has no specific Building Integrated PV (BIPV) development measures.Australia maintains a Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme (NatHERS) that measures the energy efficiency of residential buildings.
Several decades of efforts developing Building Integrated PV (BIPV) products and systems for rooftops and façades has taught us that there are multiple levels of integration and various stakeholders across the value chain which can all generate significant barriers to widespread adoption.
Modern Photovoltaic Applications [6] Integrated PV technologies on all such surface areas can harvest clean electricity with a tremendous potential of approximately 3200 GW [11].
Clockwise from top left: Flat-plate c-Si PV array (Integrated PV, 2012); Thin-film PV modules (ThomasNet.com, 2012); Large CSP tower system (Solar Energy Industries Association, 2012); Parabolic-trough CSP system (Solarcellcentral.com, 2012).
Examples of PV projects in this Measure are the projects entitled, “Design and Development of a PV / wind Autonomous Water Desalination System” and “Research and Development on Structural Glass-metal Devices with Integrated PV Cells and Solar Thermal Collectors”, with total budgets €49.05k and €60.44k respectively.
Efficiencies for thin-film panels range from four to 12 percent.xv Because of their flexibility, thin- film solar cells can be integrated into building materials (called Building Integrated PV or BIPV) such as rooftop shingles and tiles, standing seam metal roofs, or building facades.
Integrated PV systems shall have a zoning permit application to the town manager for review and approval; follow all Federal, State, and Local regulations; and be located on the property to be served.