National Influenza Centres definition
Examples of National Influenza Centres in a sentence
The sharing of influenza viruses has occurred for almost 65 years through a WHO-coordinated global network of laboratories known as GISRS.32 GISRS comprises four different types of laboratories: National Influenza Centres (NICs), WHO Collaborating Centres (WHO CCs), WHO Essential Regulatory Laboratories (WHO ERLs), and WHO H5 Reference Laboratories, all of which operate under WHO Terms of Reference (TORs).
A simplified approach, necessitated by reduced financial resources, is planned: 1) a questionnaire survey will be sent to all WHO GISRS laboratories and 2) all GISRS Collaborating Centres (CCs), Essential Regulatory Laboratories (ERLs), and a subset of National Influenza Centres (NICs) will be interviewed; a subset of external partners will be interviewed if resources permit.
However: 4.1.1 National Influenza Centres and Other authorized laboratories in developing and least developed countries may charge a nominal administrative fee to recover the costs of shipping, handling, storage or other direct administrative overheads associated with transferring the PIP biological materials to WHO Collaborating Centres on Influenza and/or H5 Reference Laboratories.
We gratefully acknowledge the network of World Health Organization (WHO) National Influenza Centres, comprising the WHOwhere x is the vector of unknowns, and the matrix Q and the vector q specifythe cost function.
Scientific oversight of GISAID is provided by directors of all six WHO Collaborating Centres for Reference and Research on Influenza (CCs), directors of WHO National Influenza Centres (NICs) and directors of leading FAO/OIE Reference Laboratories for Avian Influenza, through GISAID’s Scientific Advisory Council (SAC).
For example, the Framework could adopt the current GISRS practice of providing to WHO a report that lists all the influenza viruses received from National Influenza Centres.
National Influenza Centres (NICs) and other national influenza laboratories from 81 countries, areas or territories reported that for the period 15 September to 28 September 2013, a total of 1,277 specimens were positive for influenza viruses with 78% being influenza A and 22% influenza B.
For activities related to pandemic influenza, the [WHO Network] includes four complementary categories of institutions and laboratories: National Influenza Centres, WHO Collaborating Centres, WHO H5 Reference Laboratories and Essential Regulatory Laboratories.
How can we obtain a WHO influenza reagent kit for identification (typing and subtyping) of seasonal influenza? Contact a WHO Collaborating Centres for Influenza (WHO CC) from the following list: www.who.int/csr/disease/influenza/collabcentres/en/index.htmlWHO recognized National Influenza Centres (NIC) can obtain a WHO kit free of charge.
Data are provided by remote National Influenza Centres and other national influenza reference laboratories.