Surface irrigation definition

Surface irrigation means the application of water and wastewater, including recycled water, by means other than spraying.
Surface irrigation means application of water to the land as a broad stream or down furrows by means other than spraying.
Surface irrigation means irrigation by gravity, furrow, or flood utilizing water from a ditch, canal, pipe, or other conveyance directly to the surface of the ground, which is distributed across the field through a channel, furrow, or border by the force of gravity.

Examples of Surface irrigation in a sentence

  • Surface irrigation water and the canals that distribute it enhance recharge of groundwater supplies within the district.

  • Surface irrigation is one of the most common types of irrigation systems.2. Uses the force of gravity to distribute the water, which is meant to then seep into the soil.3. Less costly compared to other irrigation systems4.

  • Surface irrigation (flood and furrow irrigation methods)Advantages1.

  • Surface irrigation is also known to incur heavy losses and one can frequently read that two thirds of the water diverted never reaches the plant (e.g. FAO 1998, WRI 1998).

  • Surface irrigation systems have comparatively low irrigation efficiencies due to over-irrigation in upper parts of the system and conveyance losses from the network of canals and ditches.

  • Surface irrigation was considered and the estimated 20-year present worth cost to construct including purchasing or leasing land, primary treatment, storage, pumps, and disinfection with an application rate of 0.1 gpd/sf (0.16 inches per day) was $1,674,000.

  • Surface irrigation often requires a much higher labour input – for construction, operation and maintenance – than sprinkler or drip.

  • For only supplementary irrigation, sprinkler or drip irrigation may be more suitable because of their flexibility and adaptability.Water availability:Water application efficiency is generally higher with sprinkler and drip irrigation and is preferred when water is in short supply.Water quality: Surface irrigation is preferred if the irrigation water contains much sediment.

  • Surface irrigation (e.g. border-strip irrigation) almost always results in drainage through the root zone due to rapid preferential flow.

  • Surface irrigation will be permitted only where site and soil limitations are minor and where the EHP Guideline buffer distances can be achieved.


More Definitions of Surface irrigation

Surface irrigation means application of water to the land surface by means of spraying equipment or flood irrigation. “Surface percolation” means the controlled application of water to the ground surface for the purpose of replenishing ground water.
Surface irrigation means application of water to the land surface by means of spraying equipment or flood irrigation.
Surface irrigation means application of reclaimed water by means other than spraying such that contact between the edible portion of any food crop and reclaimed water is prevented.
Surface irrigation means application of recycled water by means other
Surface irrigation means application of reclaimed water to land by means other than spraying and includes drip irrigation, where reclaimed water is applied from drippers or emitters.

Related to Surface irrigation

  • Drip irrigation means any non-spray low volume irrigation system utilizing emission devices with a flow rate measured in gallons per hour. Low volume irrigation systems are specifically designed to apply small volumes of water slowly at or near the root zone of plants.

  • Irrigation means application of water to land areas to supply the water needs of

  • Surface water means all water which is open to the atmosphere and subject to surface runoff.

  • Surface waters means all waters of the state as defined in G.S. 143-212 except underground waters

  • Potable means water suitable for drinking by the public.

  • Sanitary landfill means a disposal facility for solid waste so located, designed and operated that it

  • Drainage means the movement of water to a place of disposal, whether by way of the natural characteristics of the ground surface or by artificial means;

  • Surface impoundment or "impoundment" means a facility or part of a facility which is a natural topographic depression, man-made excavation, or diked area formed primarily of earthen materials (although it may be lined with man-made materials), which is designed to hold an accumulation of liquid wastes or wastes containing free liquids, and which is not an injection well. Examples of surface impoundments are holding, storage, settling, and aeration pits, ponds, and lagoons.

  • Water surface elevation means the height, in relation to the National Geodetic Vertical Datum (NGVD) of 1929, the North American Vertical Datum (NAVD) of 1988, or other datum, where specified, of floods of various magnitudes and frequencies in the floodplains of riverine areas.

  • Mine drainage means any drainage, and any water pumped or siphoned, from an active mining area or a post-mining area. The abbreviation “ml/l” means milliliters per liter.

  • Groundwater means all water, which is below the surface of the ground in the saturation zone and in direct contact with the ground or subsoil.

  • Drainage area means a geographic area within which stormwater, sediments, or dissolved materials drain to a particular receiving waterbody or to a particular point along a receiving waterbody.

  • drainage work means any watercourse and includes any land which is expected to provide flood storage capacity for any watercourse and any bank, wall, embankment or other structure, or any appliance, constructed or used for land drainage or flood defence;

  • Sanitary Sewer Overflow or “SSO” means an overflow, spill, diversion, or release of wastewater from or caused by Akron’s Sanitary Sewer System. This term shall include: 1) discharges to waters of the State or United States from Akron's Sanitary Sewer System; and 2) any release of wastewater from Akron's Sanitary Sewer System to public or private property that does not reach waters of the State or the United States, including Building/Property Backups.

  • Water Surface Elevation (WSE means the height, in relation to NAVD 1988, of floods of various magnitudes and frequencies in the floodplains of riverine areas.

  • Soil means all unconsolidated mineral and organic material of any origin.

  • Sanitary Sewage means wastewaters from residential, commercial and industrial sources introduced by direct connection to the sewerage collection system tributary to the treatment works including non-excessive inflow/infiltration sources.

  • Subsurface Borings and Testing means borings, probings and subsurface explorations, laboratory tests and inspections of samples, materials and equipment; appropriate professional interpretations of all the foregoing.

  • Landscaping means the treatment of land (other than buildings) being the site or part of the site in respect of which this planning permission is granted, for the purpose of enhancing or protecting the amenities of the site and the area in which it is situated and includes screening by fences, walls or other means of enclosure; measures to screen the refuse provision; planting of trees, hedges, shrubs or grass; formation of banks, terraces or other earth works, laying out of gardens, paved areas or courts and other amenity features.

  • Drainage system means one or more artificial ditches, tile drains or similar devices which collect surface runoff or groundwater and convey it to a point of discharge.

  • Sanitary Sewer System means all facilities, includ- ing approved LOSS, used in the collection, transmission, storage, treatment, or discharge of any waterborne waste, whether domestic in origin or a combination of domestic, commercial, or industrial wastewater. LOSS are only consid- ered sanitary sewer systems if they are designed to serve urban densities. Sanitary sewer system is also commonly known as public sewer system.

  • Tanks has the meaning set forth in Section 4.12(b).

  • Irrigation district means a local district that operates under and is subject to the provisions of this chapter and Chapter 2a, Part 5, Irrigation District Act, including an entity that was created and operated as an irrigation district under the law in effect before April 30, 2007.

  • Plants means live plants and live parts of plants, including fresh fruit, vegetables and seeds;

  • Interior means the spaces, parts, components or elements of an individual dwelling unit.

  • Tank means an enclosed space which is formed by the permanent structure of a ship and which is designed for the carriage of liquid in bulk.