Introduction. Art Safari S.R.L. headquartered in Bucharest, no. 5 C.A. Xxxxxxx str., District 1 (hereinafter referred to as „the Organizer” or “ASB”) is responsible for organising and staging the cultural event Art Safari Bucharest (hereinafter referred to as “Art Safari”). Art Safari is held annually in a location chosen by the Organiser and is open to all eligible art market professionals.
Introduction. In general, the integrated systems in the agri-food production (ISAP), are mostly used in the private domain, they are in fact industrial units, being constituted on the bases of a started action of a private initiative with a view to obtain a favorable material result. Extending the definition of Dickler and Xxxxxxxxxxxx (1991), integrated production system (IPS) is defined here as the production of high quality products, giving priority to ecologically safer methods, minimizing undesirable side-effects and use of agrochemical, to enhance the safeguards to the environment and human health. That is the future for Romanian agri-food production in the good economic efficiency. In the Romanian agribusiness, a big problem are represented by the marketing applications in the agri-food production systems, because many entrepreneurs don’t know the minimal marketing aspects theirs business. For instance, the U.S. Department of Agriculture's (USDA), Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS) administers programs that facilitate the efficient, fair marketing of U.S. agricultural products, including food, fiber, and specialty crops. AMS programs promote a strategic marketing perspective that adapts product and marketing practices and technologies to the issues of today and the challenges of tomorrow. In short, AMS helps make sure the U.S. marketing system remains world-class. 294 Integrated Systems for Agri-food Production ISAP’03
Introduction. An agri-food production system can be appreciated like an unit, or integrated system, when this unit assures an internal cycle operation like: obtain of raw material, processing of raw material and sell the products which results from processing. All this operation gets profit at the end, or by components. In this situation the system is developing, but exist the situation when the system consume resources and produce damage, loses, and in the end it will be forced to close the unit. Usually this kind of systems is closing because bad administration and management command. For a good start in business it is necessary to concept a good plan, writing it and many presentations to possible partners, for work or financing. A business plan precisely defines your business, identifies your goals, and serves as your firm’s resume. The basic components include a current and pro forma balance sheet, an income statement, and a cash flow analysis. It helps you allocate resources properly, handle unforeseen complications, and make good business decisions. Because it provides specific and organized information about your company and how you will repay borrowed money, a good business plan is a crucial part of any loan application. Additionally, it informs sales personnel, suppliers, and others about your operations and goals.
Introduction. Protected areas are defined as essential areas for the conservation of natural and cultural capital, in terms of biodiversity, natural and cultural values. Management measures in these areas are developed and implemented in order to maintain or restore habitats and wildlife populations, taking into account the principle of sustainable development of the area [1]. In the management plans for protected areas there are laws and regulations that govern these sites and the activities that can be carried out, and these are the obligations of the concerned parties etc. The environmental actions and policies of the European Community, have measures for nature conservation and natural resources, and the overall objective of biodiversity conservation, integrarea aspectelor de ordin economic, social și cultural.
Introduction. The 3D textile cord is intended to seal up the connecting elements from industrial installations, such as: pumps, armatures, blenders, filtering systems [1]. The integrated technologic system of producing the 3D textile ecologic sealing cord for industrial uses is made up of the following systems: System I: impregnating, thermosetting, winding - textile yarn; System II: braiding, plying – 3D textile cord; System III: impregnating, thermosetting, formatting, rolling – 3D textile cord. The modulus of impregnating the textile yarn belonging to System I plays the role of ensuring the adequate soaking of the textile yarns with substances that should improve the mechanical, thermal, antifriction and sealing properties of these. 1 Lecturer, Machines and Production Systems Dept., University „Politehnica” of Bucharest, ROMANIA 2 Engineer, Research – Development National Institute for Textile and Leather, ROMANIA Within System II, the modulus of impregnating the 3D textile cord is needed to ensure the adequate soaking of the 3D braided cord with PTFE emulsion in order to improve the assessed properties. The impregnating of the yarn/cord is done in vats indirectly heated with thermal oil, the displacement of these by a 300 mm stroke being needed.
Introduction. 1.1 Mastercard campaign “Premium Program” in Romania (the “Program”) is managed by MASTERCARD EUROPE SA, a joint stock company, with its registered seat at Chaussee xx Xxxxxxxx 000 x, Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx, company no. 0448.038.446 (“Mastercard Company“) as a foreign legal entity and will be organized in Romania and only for Mastercard cardholders in Romania.
1.2 The Program is conducted in accordance with the following Campaign Rules (referred to hereinafter the “Rules”) which are mandatory to all Participants.
Introduction. The paper entitled Interventionism in banking contracts. A law & economics perspective analyses the interventionism into private agreements from an economic analysis of law perspective. The focus of this paper is the banking industry and, specifically, the contracts concluded between banks and consumers. The research only incidentally contains an angle on positivism of Romanian regulations and domestic case-law, since it mainly employs the law & economics doctrine, relevant regulations at European level and CJEU case-law, as well as and related movements that either seek to distance themselves from the economic analysis of law, or have been strongly shaped by it. This study is likely to antagonize part of its audience by pushing certain limits of the conventional legal understanding that has been endorsed at an academic and practical level, as well as by daring to join Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx and proceed to asserting that: yes, the contract – in its classical sense – is dead. Agreements concluded between professionals and consumers within contemporary economies are no longer identified with the parameters of the classical contractual institution. The contractual interventions have resulted in the mitigation of the essential element of negotium iuris, which has been replaced by templates—contractual matrices with predefined content that was either established by law, or by sectoral or corporate practices. The contractual will has been substituted with an apparent transparency of the contractual wording, which is rather intended to protect the professional (author of the contract) than the consumer who reads it. The mutual agreement is often simulated by the meeting of an offer, which aimed at absent persons in a virtual/digital/electronic environment (where we never truly know who is out there), and the open acceptance that is built on the presumption that the product (and the contract) meets one's expectations, although these have not always been entirely and surely rationally filtered. This process of contracting between professionals and consumers takes place on a barricaded field (rather than a level-playing field) built on a strongly interventionist regulatory framework, with a tendency towards over-regulation of the professional’s conduct (who is almost invariably treated as a potential perpetrator of abuses) and the redistribution of contractual risks onto them. In this paper we attempted to show that regulation itself, acting to correct a series of market ...
Introduction. The accountancy normalization can be defined as being the process through which the type of utilized documents is harmonized, the accountancy methods used and the terminology. The accountancy normalization objects consist in: -the utilization and capitalization of accountancy information, by external utilizators/users for needful comparations in time; -the obtain of homogeneous information referring to industries, by the coordinators of public institutions; -a very good allocation of financial resources at the level of a country; The accountancy normalization at a international level presupposes the elaboration of rules and norms applied, in totalization and partial, by the ensemble of countries, of factories, or by each an ensemble of specialists in accountancy domain. The international accountancy harmonization is the process through which the rules and norms applied from one land to another, which sometimes created divergences, are in a permanent improvement, necessary for being compared. The majority of accountancy specialists from all the countries in the countries in the world wish the utilization of an international accountancy. The international accountancy was born by the international harmonization of accountancy rules and practices, going from international accountancy normalization.
Introduction. The modern developments of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) for inhalation route of administration in asthma therapies, by micronized aerosols, has shown that, both the particle size of the active and of other excipients are critical to the effectiveness of the final formulated product. Regulatory agencies : the ministries of health in EU and FDA-USA are requesting that tight control on the size and on the distribution, in agreement with a good understanding of the material itself, is obtained and is reproducible for every API employed for inhalation therapy. 1; Ph.D Student,Validation Manager – APTM SA, Switzerland, e-mail: xxxxxx@xxxxx.xxx 2 Prof., Depart. of Machines and Production Systems, University “Politehnica” of Bucharest, România, e-mail: xxxxx_xxxxxxxxx@xxxxx.xxx The final formulated product can take several forms, the most common being the multidose pressurised inhaler (pMDI) and the dry powder inhaler (DPI). Both are very common in the treatment of asthma, although is taking into account considerable research that supports the delivery of other APIs by this route, like antipsychotics, opioids, male fertility actives, caffeine, nicotine, insuline etc. Micronisation can reproducibly deliver an API within the size range required for the development of inhalation products, from small, trial quantities of new active ingredients, up to large scale manufacture for commercial volumes. Particles are required to be less than 10 microns, usually with a majority of the particles between 2 and 5 microns, in order to be inhaled into the respiratory tract. Particles greater in size than those presented above would impact on the back of the throat where there is no therapeutic benefit, especially when dealing with steroids; in the same time, if there are too many `fines' present in the micronised product, these offer alsolittle therapeutic value, as they are often exhaled with the patient's next breath. The method through the micronised product is tested to confirm the particle size is as critical as the micronisation process itself. Very few techniques are capable of supplying a powder in the size range discussed; micronisation is one of them and has proven over decades that it is a reliable method. There are essentially two ways for the micronization to be carried out; the method selected is usually driven by the material characteristics, such as particle size/shape, flowability, moisture/solvent content and hardness. This will determine the way for...
Introduction. Le contrat, dans sa naissance et sa constitution, représente un échange de consentement des parti- es, selon les principes de la liberté de négociation et de l’autonomie de la volonté. Comme le souligne la définition du contrat dans l’article 1101 du Code civil français, « le contrat est une convention par laquelle une ou plusieurs personnes s’obligent, en- vers une ou plusieurs autres, à donner, à faire ou à ne pas faire quelque chose ». Cette définition pose un postulat que les parties sont égales et libres et, de ce fait, il apparaît inconcevable qu’une de ces parties s’engage, en connaissance de cause, à signer un con- trat déséquilibré qui desserve ses intérêts propres. Pourtant, même s’il est difficilement concevable abstraitement, le déséquilibre contractuel existe in Le déséquilibre contractuel se situe à la frontière du droit et du fait. Si le déséquilibre peut être instauré d’office, dès la naissance du contrat par les vices du consentement ou la lésion, il peut aussi être une situ- ation arrivante par la suite, dans la phase d’exécution du contrat, cause de facteurs dépendants ou indépen- dants de la volonté humaine. Pour autant, le législa- teur a pu constater qu’avec l’évolution suivie par les contrats modernes, et notamment avec la multiplicati- on des contrats d’adhésion, une partie pouvait se tro- uver dans une position de faiblesse par rapport à son cocontractant, produisant alors un déséquilibre. Dans cette article on va démontrer que le con- trat d’adhésion a toutes les chances de conduire à des déséquilibres contractuels. Dans un premier temps, il faut caractériser cette notion de déséquili- bre (1). Dans un deuxième temps on va illustrer ses caractères, spécialement dans des rapports de con- sommation (2). En troisième ligne de recherche on va déterminer la nature juridique du contrat d adhé- sion (3).