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URUKIKO RUKURU RW’UBUCURUZI, RURI I KIGALI KU KICARO CYARWO, RUHABURANISHIRIZA IMANZA Z’UBUCURUZI MU RWEGO RW’UBUJURIRE, RUHAKIRIJE NONE KUWA 29/07/2016 URU RUBANZA MU BURYO BUKURIKIRA:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- HABURANA:
UREGA: Nyiramaliza Esperance mwene Kabagabo Francois na Pfagukura Xxxxxxxxx, utuye mu mudugudu w’Amahoro, akagari ka Xxxxxx XX, umurenge wa Remera, akarere ka Gasabo, umujyi wa Kigali.
UREGWA: Sunday Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx x’Xxxxxx w’Umwuga, ubarizwa mu mudugudu wa Kamukenke, akagari ka Ruhango, umurenge wa Gisozi, akarere ka Gasabo.
IKIBURANWA: Xxxxxxx xxxxxxx inyandiko zose zakozwe n’Umuhesha w’Inkiko Sunday Xxxxxx xxxx yazikoze mu buryo bunyuranije n’amategeko akoresheje uburiganya.
Indishyi z’akababaro zihwanye na 2.000.000 frw kubera gushorwa mu manza ku maherere.
Indishyi z’ikurikirana rubanza 500.000 frw na 500.000 frw y’igihembo cy’avoka.
IMITERERE Y’URUBANZA
[1] Nyiramaliza Esperance yareze Sunday Xxxxxx mu Rukiko rw’Ubucuruzi rwa Nyarugenge, muri urwo rubanza hagobokeshwa Mukamutsinzi Grace, Kansinga Alphonsine na Muhongerwa Olive. Uwareze yavuze ko Societe Soccoppeborwa yari igizwe n’abanyamuryango xxx xx Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx, Mukamutsinzi Grace na Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx. Avuga ko muri 1994 Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx xxxxxxx Xxxxx na Runiha Xxxxxxxx xxxxxx Imana muri 1996, hasigara Nyiramariza Esperance na Mukamutsinzi Grace, baburanye umutungo wa Sosiyete harimo n’abazungura xx Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx. Muri urwo rubanza baburanye, urukiko rwategetse ko Nyiramaliza ahabwa umugabane we afite muri Soccopeborwa, rutegeka ko abazungura xx Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx muri iyo mitungo byananirana igatezwa cyamunara, amafaranga avuyemo, akagabanwa nk’uko urukiko rwabitegetse. Nyiramaliza Esperance afatanyije na Mukamutsinzi Grace na Kansinga Alphonsine bagiranye amasezerano na Sunday Xxxxxx yo kurangiza urubanza R Com 0533/13/TC/Nyge ariko Nyiramariza na Sunday baza kugirana ubwumvikane buke bwatumye Nyiramariza amurega mu rubanza rujuririrwa, asaba ko inyandiko zose Sunday Xxxxxx yakoze zijyanye no kurangiza urubanza ruvuzwe haruguru ziteshwa agaciro.
Muri urwo rubanza, urukiko rwemeje ko inyandiko zakozwe n’umuhesha w’inkiko Xxxxxx Xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx, rutegeka ko Nyiramaliza Esperance agomba xxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxx 500.000 frw y’ikurikirana rubanza n’igihembo cy’avoka.
[2] Nyiramaliza Esperance ntiyishimiye iyi mikirize, ajuririra urwo rubanza ku mpamvu y’uko urukiko rwirengagije ibimenyetso Nyiramaliza Esperance yatanze, ku mpamvu y’uko urukiko rwanze gusobanura impamvu yatumye rutemera ibimenyetso byatanzwe na Nyiramaliza Esperance, ndetse no ku mpamvu y’uko urukiko rwaciye urubanza rufata ibyemezo bivuguruzanya. Muri uru rubanza, uru Rukiko rugiye gusuzuma niba izi mpamvu z’ubujurire zifite ishingiro, ndetse runasuzume n’ibisabwa n’uregwa mu bujurire.
ISESENGURA RY’URUBANZA
1. Ku mpamvu y’ubujurire y’uko urukiko rutasobanuye impamvu yatumye rutemera ibimenyetso byatanzwe na Nyiramaliza Esperance.
[3] Nyiramariza Esperance avuga ko ku byerekeye inzu ya Station ya Essence y ‘i Kayonza, Hari ibaruwa yo ku wa 04/12/2014, bamwe mu bazungura xx Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx Espérance bandikiye uwitwa Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxx xxxxxxxx kwishyura amafaranga yasigaye bamugurisha Station ya Essence ya Kayonza; Avuga na none ko hari ibaruwa yo ku wa 04/12/2014, xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxx xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx Sunday Xxxxxx xxxxxxx guhagarika cyamunara yari yarateganyije ku italiki 09/12/2014 agurisha Station ya essence iri Kayonza, amumenyesha ko itakiri mu maboko y’abazungura xx Xxxxxx xxxxxx ko hashize amezi 11 ayiguze 110.000.000frw kandi yamaze kwishyuraho 50.000.000frw, hakaba hasigaye 60.000.000frw ku mugereka wayo ashyiraho inyandiko y’abazungura bagurishije iriya Station ya essence Kayonza.
[4] Avuga xxxxx xx hari ibaruwa yo ku wa 05/12/2014, Xxxxxxxx Sunday Xxxxxx xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxx xxxxxxxxxxx ko atemera ibyo yamusaba ko adashobora guhagarika cyamunara iteganyijwe ku italiki 09/12/2014; Akomeza avuga ko hari n’ inyandikomvugo yo ku wa 09/12/2014, Huissier Sunday Xxxxxx xxxxxxxx agaragaza ko cyamunara yari iteganyijwe uwo munsi yasubitswe kubera ko umubare w’abantu bateganywa n’amategeko utageze; Asobanura ko hari inyandikomvugo yakozwe n’Umuhesha w’Inkiko Sunday Xxxxxx xx italiki 12/01/2015 avuga ko ashyikirije bene Runiha Xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx yo gucungura inzu iriho Station ya essence iherereye Mukarange-Kayonza mu rubanza RCOM 0533/13/TC/NYGE –RCOMA0144/14/HCC, ariko iyi nyandiko ntigaragaze igihe ubwo bucungure bwakorewe n’ababukoze; Asoza avuga ko hari inyandikomvugo yo ku wa 06/01/2015, Xxxxxxxx Sunday Xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxx bene Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx ugizwe na Station ya Kayonza kubera ko bayicunguye. Ariko nk’uko bigaragara nta nyandiko yerekana igihe n’xxx buriya bucungurwe bakorewe n’abukoze.
[5] Sunday Xxxxxx xxxxxxxx avuga ko ibyakozwe mu irangiza ry’urubanza Rcom 0533/13/TC/Nyge ku birebana na Station ya essence iherereye i Kayonza, byubahirije icyemezo cy’Urukiko, ndetse na NYIRAMARIZA ubwe yakiriye amafaranga yo gucungura Station nk’uko yagenwe n’Urukiko, bityo icyo kibazo kikaba cyararangiye. Ku birebana n’inzu yo ku Giporoso, xxx ibyakozwe byagarukiye byahagaritswe na NYIRAMARIZA ubwe, nyuma yaho hakorwa amasezerano azimya impaka zo kurangiza urubanza Rcom 0533/13/TC/Nyge.
[6] Ku byerekeye inzu iri i Remera ku Giporoso, urega avuga ko hari inyandikomvugo yo kuwa 05/01/2015 Sunday Xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxx ko yagurishije mu cyamunara inzu ya Succession Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx na Runiha Xxxxxx xxx i Remera ku Giporoso xxxxx xx yegukanywe na Kagabo Xxxx xx Xxxx watanze 170.000.000 frw. Anavuga ko hari ibaruwa yo kuwa 09/01/2015, Nyiramaliza Esperance umukuru w’Urugaga rw’Abahesha b’Inkiko b’umwuga asaba kurenganurwa ku kibazo afitanye na huissier Sunday Xxxxxx xxxxxx ko atamuha inyandiko zigaragaza ibyo yakoze arangiza urubanza R Com 0533/13/TC/Nyge, ashingiye ku masezerano bagiranye yo kumurangiriza urubanza bagiranye kuwa 06/11/2014. Anavuga ko hari n’inyandiko Sunday Xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx umukono kuwa 27/02/2015 yemeza ko amasezerano yari afitanye na Nyiramaliza Esperance yo kurangiza urubanza R Com 0533/13/TC/Nyge asheshwe. Urega akomeza avuga ko hari ibaruwa yo kuwa 08/06/2015 Sunday Xxxxxx xxxxxxxxx Me Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx Nyiramaliza amusaba konti yashyiraho amafaranga yishyuza abazungura xx Xxxxxx batanze ku nzu iri i Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx. Ko atagaragazaga igihe ubwo bucungure bwakorewe n’xxx bwakorewe n’ikimenyetso kibwerekana.
[7] Muri izi nyandiko zose zarondowe xxxxxxxx, harimo izitarakozwe na Sunday Xxxxxx, ndetse harimo n’izanditswe na Nyiramaliza Esperance ku xxxx xxx. Izakozwe na Sunday Xxxxxx xxxx kuri station ya essence ya Kayonza cyangwa se ku nzu yo mu giporoso i Remera, nta na rumwe Nyiramaliza Esperance agaragaza inenge zaba zifite zituma asaba ko ziteshwa agaciro. Ingingo ya 3 y’Itegeko ryerekeye ibimenyetso mu manza n’itangwa ryabyo iteganya ko : « buri muburanyi agomba kugaragaza ukuri kw’ibyo aburana.» Na ho ingingo ya 9 y’itegeko ryerekeye imiburanishirize y’imanza z’imbonezamubano, iz’ubucuruzi, iz’umurimo n’iz’ubutegetsi igateganya ko : « Urega ni we ugomba kugaragaza ibimenyetso by’ibyo aregera. Iyo abibuze, uwarezwe aratsinda. » Hashingiwe kuri izi ngingo z’amategeko ndetse n’ibisobanuro bitanzwe haruguru, uru Rukiko rurasanga nta mpamvu yari gutuma mu rubanza rujuririrwa ibimenyetso byavuzwe haruguru biteshwa agaciro, kuko urega atagaragaza impamvu ashingiraho asaba ko biteshwa agaciro.
2. Ku mpamvu y’ubujurire y’uko urukiko rwanze gusobanura impamvu yatumye rutemera ibimenyetso byatanzwe na Nyiramaliza Esperance.
[8] Nyiramaliza Esperance avuga ko Nk’uko bimaze kugaragazwa, hari ibimenyetso byinshi biri muri dosiye , harimo biriya byarondowe hejuru, n’ibyatanzwe n’uregwa byerekana inenge z’inyandiko zisabirwa guteshwa agaciro, ariko nk’uko bigaragara mu icarubanza, urukiko rwabirenzeho, ruvuga ko ntabyo Nyiramariza Espérance yatanze.
[9] Sunday Xxxxxx we avuga ko ibimenyetso Nyiramaliza Esperance yagombaga gutanga bikaba byaragombaga kugaragaza amategeko atarubahirijwe, hamwe n’uburiganya bwakoreshejwe. Nyamara nk’uko bigaragara mu mwanzuro ibyo yita ibimenyetso n’ubu yongeye gutanga ku rwego rw’ubujurire, bigizwe n’inyandiko zakozwe n’abandi bantu, hamwe n’izo Umuhesha w’Inkiko Sunday Xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxx, ibyo bikaba bitagaragaza uburiganya no kunyuranya n’amategeko.
[10] Uru Rukiko rurasanga ntacyo urukiko rwaciye urubanza rujuririrwa rwari gusobanura kirenze ibyo rwasobanuye kandi cyanagaragajwe n’uru Rukiko mu mpamvu y’ubujurire bwa mbere, kuko Nyiramaliza atigeze agaragariza urukiko icyo anenga izo nyandiko zose zagaragajwe. Iyi mpamvu y’ubujurire na yo ikaba nta shingiro yahabwa.
3. Ku mpamvu y’ubujurire y’uko urukiko rwaciye urubanza rufata ibyemezo bivuguruzanya.
[11] Nyiramaliza Espérance avuga ko ku gika cya 13, urukiko rwafashe icyemezo rugaragaza ko inzitizi zatanzwe n’uregwa rusobanura ko icyaregewe ari ugutesha agaciro inyandiko atari ukurangiza urubanza, ko kandi ikiburanywa kidashingiye ku masezerano azimya impaka kuko ikiregerwa cyerekeye inyandiko zakozwe na Sunday Xxxxxx nk’umuhesha w’inkiko, bityo ikirego kikaba gikwiye kwakirwa. Ariko urukiko rugeze ku gika cya 19 cy’icarubanza, rurivuguruza ruvuga ko inyandiko Nyiramariza asaba ko ziteshwa agaciro zigaragaza ko ibyo aburana bijyanye no kurangiza urubanza, atari byo yaregeye.
[12] Avuga ko iki cyemezo cya kabiri kikaba kivuguruje kiriya cya mbere kandi byombi bishingiye ku mpamvu zimwe (inyandiko zisabirwa xxxxxxxx xxxxxxx). Iri vuguruzanya rikaba ritesheje ireme uru rubanza, xxxxx xxx yo mpamvu ibyemezo byafashwe kuri ubu buryo bikwiye guhindurwa nk’uko byasobanuwe mu rubanza RCOMAA 0008/05/CS rwaciwe n’Urukiko rw’Ikirenga ku italiki 26/04/2006, cyane cyane ku mpamvu zatanzwe kuri Rusanze ibanziriza iya nyuma ku rupapuro rwa 4, rusobanura ko igihe hari imikirize y’urubanza yivuguruza ku buryo bukabije kandi bugaragarira buri wese ku buryo binatuma ireme (soubstance) y’imikirize y’urubanza ubwarwo ihinduka, urwo rubanza rugomba gufatwa nk’urutagaragaza xx xxxx impamvu rushingiyeho.
[13] Urega avuga ko Urukiko rwaciye urubanza rufata ibyemezo bivuguruzanya, uregwa asanga atari ukwivuguruza ahubwo ari ugushimangira ko Nyiramaliza yabuze
ibimenyetso byerekana inenge ziri mu nyandiko asaba ko ziteshwa agaciro, bityo Urukiko rukaba nta kundi rwari kubigenza kuko rugomba guca urubanza ku cyaregewe gusa.
[14] Icyo urukiko rwavuze mu gika cya 19 cy’urubanza rujuririrwa, ni uko ibyo Nyiramaliza yasabaga rwasanze ari ibijyanye no kurangiza urubanza, xxxxx xxxxx atari byo yaregeye, xxxxx xx bitashingirwaho mu gutesha agaciro inyandiko yaregeye. Ingingo ya 7 y’itegeko ryerekeye imiburanishirize y’imanza z’imbonezamubano, iz’ubucuruzi, iz’umurimo n’iz’ubutegetsi iteganya ko :
« Umucamanza aca urubanza ku cyasabwe cyose xxxxx xxxx icyo cyonyine. » Uru Rukiko rurasanga rero urukiko mu rubanza rujuririrwa rutarivuguruje kuko kuba mu gika cya 13 rwaravuze ko icyaregewe ari ugutesha agaciro inyandiko atari ukurangiza urubanza, ari na byo rwasubiyemo mu gika cya 19 cy’urwo rubanza xxx rwavuze ko ibyo Nyiramaliza yasabaga rwasanze ari ibijyanye no kurangiza urubanza, xxxxx xxxxx atari byo yaregeye, xxxxx xx bitashingirwaho mu gutesha agaciro inyandiko yaregeye. Ntaho rero bigaragara ko urukiko rwivuguruje nk’uko Nyiramaliza abyemeza. Iyi mpamvu y’ubujurire na yo ikaba nta shingiro yahabwa.
4. Ku ndishyi zisabwa na Nyiramaliza Esperance.
[15] Nyiramaliza Esperance arasaba ko urukiko rwategeka Sunday Xxxxxx xxxxxxxxx 100.000frw buri kwezi k’ubukererwe mu kwishyura indishyi urukiko ruzagenera Nyiramaliza Eperence hashingiwe ku ngingo ya 216 CPCCSA. Indishyi z’akababaro zihwanye na 2.000.000frw kubera gushorwa mu manza ku maherere. Indishyi z’ikurikiranarubanza 500.000frw na 500.000frw y’igihembo cya Avoka.
[16] Sunday Xxxxxx we avuga ko ku birebana n’indishyi ngo zo gushorwa mu manza ku maherere, iz’ikurikiranarubanza n’igihembo cy’Avoka, Nyiramaliza asaba ko ntazo akwiriye, kuko niwe wahisemo kujya mu manza bitari ngombwa kuko ibyo aregera nta shingiro bifite, kuko yanze kuva ku izima mu kujuririra urubanza azi neza ko ibyo aburana ntaho bihuriye n’ukuri.
[17] Uru Rukiko rurasanga nta ndishyi Nyiramaliza Esperance yahabwa, kuko rusanga impamvu ze z’ubujurire zitahabwa ishingiro.
5. Ku ndishyi zisabwa na Sunday Xxxxxx.
[18] Ashingiye ku ngingo ya 258 CCIII, iteganya ko : « Igikorwa cyose cy’umuntu cyangirije undi gitegeka nyir’ugukora ikosa kuriha ibyangiritse », Sunday Xxxxxx xxxxxxx 2.000.000 frw yo kumukurura mu manza bitari ngombwa, 1.000.000 frw y’ikurikirana rubanza na 500.000 frw y’igihembo cy’avoka. Uru Rukiko rurasanga mu bushishozi bwarwo rwamugenera 200.000 frw yo kumukurura mu manza,
100.000 frw y’ikurikirana rubanza mu bujurire kuko nta kimenyetso agaragaza
kijyanye n’ayo we yasaba ko ari yo akwiriye koko, ndetse akanagenerwa 500.000 frw y’igihembo cy’avoka mu bujurire.
ICYEMEZO CY’URUKIKO
[19] Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx rw’Ubucuruzi :
Rwemeye kwakira ubujurire rwashyikirijwe na Nyiramaliza Esperance. Rwemeje ko nta shingiro bufite.
Rukijije ko Sunday Xxxxxx xxxxxxx, ko Nyiramaliza Esperance atsinzwe.
Rutegetse Nyiramaliza Esperance kwishyura Sunday Xxxxxx 200.000frw yo kumukurura mu manza nta mpamvu na 100.000 frw y’ikurikirana rubanza mu bujurire, akayatanga mu gihe cy’iminsi 15 uru rubanza rubaye itegeko, atayatanga akavanwa mu bye ku ngufu za Leta.
Rutegetse Nyiramaliza Esperance kwishyura Sunday Xxxxxx 500.000 y’igihembo cy’avoka mu bujurire, akayatanga mu gihe cy’iminsi 15 uru rubanza rubaye itegeko, atayatanga akavanwa mu bye ku ngufu za Leta.
Rutegetse ko ku bindi hubahirizwa icyemezo cy’urukiko mu rubanza R Com 1189/15/TC/Nyge.
Ruciwe rutinze kubera ko umucamanza waruburanishije yari mu kiruhuko cy’uburwayi.
NI UKO RUKIJIJWE KANDI RUSOMEWE MU RUHAME NONE KUWA 29/07/2016 N’UMUCAMANZA WARUBURANISHIJE, NIWEMUGENI Solange, HARI N’UMWANDITSI X’XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXX Xxxxxxxx.
UMUCAMANZA UMWANDITSI
NIWEMUGENI Xxxxxxx XXXXXXXXXXXX Xxxxxxxx (Sé) (Sé)
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