Chapter 2 Focal State-Level Economic Policy Variables Sample Clauses

Chapter 2 Focal State-Level Economic Policy Variables. Given the increasing significance and use of minimum wage and Earned Income Tax Credits as anti-poverty measures (National Academies of Sciences, 2019) and evidence that they may be associated with violence, we examine these policies as focal exposures in our Chapter 2 study. State-level Minimum Wage and EITC Laws were drawn from the Emory Family Economic Security Policy Surveillance (FESP) system. The FESP conducted original legal data collection to document both the state specific MW and EITC for each of the fifty states and Washington DC. Legal data collection and coding was carried out by blinded independent coding by two trained legal researchers. A senior attorney supervised all legal coders and resolved any divergences by examining the original legal text. Legal coders thus determined the prevailing state MW and EITC in each state and month. Earned Income Tax Credit. This ordinal variable indicates whether a state has a refundable EITC (0), an EITC that is not refundable (1) or no state-level EITC at all (2) in January of the prior calendar year. The EITC variable is lagged by one year to accurately model when women would experience the tax credit. Minimum Wage. State specific MW was modeled as the state minimum wage policy in January of a given year adjusted to 2015 dollars. If the state has no minimum wage laws, we model the default federal government minimum wage in January of each year adjusted to 2015 dollars.
Sample 1
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