Common use of Definition Clause in Contracts

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating Expenses” with respect to the Fund is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund and including the Advisor’s investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Agreement, any Rule 12b-l fees and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Agreement, but does not include any front-end or contingent deferred loads, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes and extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating Expenses” with respect to the Fund Fund, is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund and each of its classes, including the AdvisorAdviser’s investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Management Services Agreement, any Rule 12b-l 12b-1 fees and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Management Services Agreement, but does not include any front-end or contingent deferred loads, taxes, leverage, interest, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expensesexpenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes and or extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating Expenses” with respect to the Fund Fund, is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund and including the Advisor’s investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Agreement, any Rule 12b-l fees and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Agreement, but does not include any front-end or contingent deferred loads, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes and or extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating Expenses” with respect to the Fund Fund, is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund and each of its classes, including the AdvisorAdviser’s investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Agreement, any Rule 12b-l fees Management Services Agreement and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Management Services Agreement, but does not include any front-end or contingent deferred loads, any Rule 12b-1 fees, taxes, leverage, interest, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expensesexpenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes and or extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating Expenses” with respect to the Fund each Fund, is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund and including the Advisor’s investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Agreement, any Rule 12b-l fees and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Agreement, but does not include any front-end or contingent deferred loads, taxes, leverage interest, borrowing interest, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expensesexpenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes acquired (underlying) fund fees and expenses or extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating Expenses” with respect to the Fund is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund and including the Advisor’s investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Agreement, any Rule 12b-l fees Management Agreement and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Management Agreement, but does not include any front-end or contingent deferred loads, any Rule 12b-l fees, taxes, leverage interest, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expensesexpenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes underlying fund fees and expenses or extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating Expenses” with respect to the Fund Funds, is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund Funds and including the Advisor’s investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Agreement, any Rule 12b-l fees and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Agreement, but does not include any front-end or contingent deferred loads, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes and extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating Expenses” with respect to the a Fund is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund and including the Advisor’s investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Management Agreement, any Rule 12b-l fees and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Management Agreement, but does not include any front-end or contingent deferred loads, taxes, leverage interest, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expensesexpenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes underlying fund fees and expenses or extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating Expenses” with respect to the Fund Fund, is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund and Fund, including the AdvisorAdviser’s investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Agreement, any Rule 12b-l fees and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Agreement, but does not include any front-end or contingent deferred loadstaxes, leverage interest, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expensesexpenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes and or extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating Expenses” with respect to the Fund Fund, is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund and including the Advisor’s investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Agreement, any Rule 12b-l fees and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Agreement, but does not include any front-end or contingent deferred loads, taxes, leverage interest, borrowing interest, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expensesexpenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes acquired (underlying) fund fees and expenses or extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating Expenses” with respect to the Fund Fund, is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund and including the Advisor’s investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Agreement, any Rule 12b-l fees and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Agreement, but does not include any front-end or contingent deferred loads, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes and extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating Expenses” with respect to the Fund Funds, is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund Funds and including the Advisor’s investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Agreement, any Rule 12b-l fees and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Agreement, but does not include any front-end or contingent deferred loads, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes and or extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating Expenses” with respect to the Fund is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund and Fund, including the Advisor’s investment advisory or management fee detailed in under Paragraph 7 of the Investment Advisory Agreement, any Rule 12b-l fees Agreement and other expenses described in Paragraph 6 of the Investment Advisory Agreement, but does not include any front-end or contingent deferred loadstaxes, interest, brokerage fees and commissions, expenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, borrowing costs (including commitment fees), dividend expenses, acquired fund fees and expenses, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes and expenses or any extraordinary expenses such as but not limited to litigation. 3.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating Expenses” with respect to the Fund a Fund, is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund and including the AdvisorAdviser’s investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Agreement, any Rule 12b-l fees and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Management Agreement, but does not include any Rule 12b-1 distribution and/or shareholder servicing fees, front-end or contingent deferred loads, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes and or extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating Expenses” with respect to the Fund each Fund, is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund and including the Advisor’s investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Agreement, any Rule 12b-l fees and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Agreement, but does not include any front-end or contingent deferred loads, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes and or extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating Expenses” with respect to the Fund and Class is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund and Fund, including the Advisor’s investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Agreement, any Rule 12b-l 12b-1 fees and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Agreement, but does not include any front-end or contingent deferred loads, taxes, leverage interest, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expensesexpenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes and or extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating Expenses” with respect to the Fund a Fund, is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the such Fund and including the AdvisorAdviser’s investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Management Agreement, any Rule 12b-l fees and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Management Agreement, but does not include any front-end or contingent deferred loads, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes and or extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating ExpensesExpense” with respect to the a Fund is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund and Fund, including the Advisor’s investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory AgreementManagement Agreements, any Rule 12b-l fees trail fee and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Management Agreement, but does not include any front-end or contingent deferred loads, taxes, leverage interest, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, or extraordinary expenses, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes and extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating Expenses” with respect to the Fund Funds is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund Funds and including the Advisor’s investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Agreement, any Rule 12b-l fees and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Agreement, but does not include any front-end or contingent deferred loads, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes and extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating Expenses” with respect to the a Fund is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund and Fund, including the AdvisorAdviser’s investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Agreement, any Rule 12b-l fees and other expenses as described in the Investment Advisory Management Agreement, but does not include any front-end or contingent deferred loads, taxes, interest, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and or expenses, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes and or extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3litigation expenses.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating Expenses” with respect to the a Fund and Class is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund and a Fund, including the Advisor’s investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Agreement, any Rule 12b-l 12b-1 fees and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Agreement, but does not include any front-end or contingent deferred loads, taxes, leverage interest, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expensesexpenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes and or extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating Expenses” with respect to the Fund Fund, is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund and including the Advisor’s investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Agreement, any Rule 12b-l fees and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Agreement, but does not include any front-end or contingent deferred loads, taxes, leverage interest, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expensesexpenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes and or extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating Expenses” with respect to the Fund Funds is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund and including the Advisor’s investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Agreement, any Rule 12b-l fees and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Agreement, but does not include any front-end or contingent deferred loads, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes and extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating Expenses” with respect to the Fund Fund, is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund and including the Advisor’s investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Agreement, any Rule 12b-l fees and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Agreement, but does not include any excluding front-end or contingent deferred loads, brokerage fees and commissionsRule 12b-1 fees, shareholder servicing fees, acquired fund fees and expenses, taxes, leverage/borrowing costs (such as interest, interest and dividend expense expense, dividends on securities sold short), taxes brokerage or other transactional expenses and extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3expenses.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating Expenses” with respect to the Fund Fund, is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund and including the Advisor’s investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Agreement, any Rule 12b-l fees and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Agreement, but does not include any front-end or contingent deferred loads, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes and extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating Expenses” with respect to the each Fund is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund and including the Advisor’s investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Agreement, any Rule 12b-l fees and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Agreement, but does not include any front-end or contingent deferred loads, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes and or extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating Expenses” with respect to the Fund Funds, is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund Funds and including the Advisor’s investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Agreement, any Rule 12b-l fees and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Agreement, but does not include any front-end or contingent deferred loads, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes and extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating Expenses” with respect to the Fund Fund, is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund and including the Advisor’s investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Agreement, any Rule 12b-l fees and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Agreement, but does not include any front-end or contingent deferred loads, taxes, leverage interest, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expensesexpenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes and or extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating Expenses” with respect to the Fund is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund and including the Advisor’s investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Management Agreement, any Rule 12b-l fees and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Management Agreement, but does not include any front-end or contingent deferred loads, taxes, leverage interest, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expensesexpenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes underlying fund fees and expenses or extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating Expenses” with respect to the a Fund is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund and including the Advisor’s investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Agreement, any Rule 12b-l fees Management Agreement and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Management Agreement, but does not include any front-end or contingent deferred loads, any Rule 12b-l fees, taxes, leverage interest, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expensesexpenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes underlying fund fees and expenses or extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating Expenses” with respect to the Fund Funds, is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the each Fund and including the Advisor’s investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Agreement, any Rule 12b-l fees and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Agreement, but does not include any front-end or contingent deferred loads, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes and extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “"Operating Expenses” " with respect to the Fund is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund and Fund, including the Advisor’s 's investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Management Agreement, any Rule 12b-l 12b-1 fees and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Management Agreement, but does not include any front-end or contingent deferred loads, taxes, leverage interest, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expensesexpenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes and or extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating Expenses” with respect to the Fund a Fund, is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund and including the AdvisorAdviser’s investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Agreement, any Rule 12b-l fees and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Management Agreement, but does not include any front-end or contingent deferred loads, brokerage fees and commissions, indirect expenses such as acquired fund fees and expenses, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes and taxes, extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3litigation or expenses in connection with a merger or reorganization.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating Expenses” with respect to the Fund each Fund, is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the a Fund and including the Advisor’s investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Agreement, any Rule 12b-l fees and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Agreement, but does not include any front-end or contingent deferred loads, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, borrowing costs (such as interest and expenses, dividend expense expenses on securities sold short)short sales, taxes and taxes, brokerage commissions, expenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, or extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “"Operating Expenses” " with respect to the Fund Fund, is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund and including the Advisor’s 's investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Agreement, any Rule 12b-l shareholder servicing fees, distribution fees and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Agreement, but does not include any front-end or contingent deferred loads, taxes, leverage interest, borrowing interest, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expensesexpenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes and extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3.acquired

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating Expenses” with respect to the a Fund and Class is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund and a Fund, including the AdvisorAdviser’s investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Agreement, any Rule 12b-l 12b-1 fees and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Agreement, but does not include any front-end or contingent deferred loads, taxes, leverage interest, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expensesexpenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes and or extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating Expenses” with respect to the a Fund is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund and Fund, including the AdvisorAdviser’s investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Agreement, any Rule 12b-l fees and other expenses as described in the Investment Advisory Management Agreement, but does not include any front-end or contingent deferred loads, taxes, interest, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and or expenses, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes and or extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating Expenses” with respect to the Fund Fund, is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund and including the Advisor’s investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Agreement, any Rule 12b-l fees Agreement and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Agreement, but does not include any Rule 12b-l fees any front-end or contingent deferred loads, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes and or extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating Expenses” with respect to the Fund Fund, is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund and including the AdvisorInvestment Adviser’s investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Agreement, any Rule 12b-l fees and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Agreement, but does not include any front-end or contingent deferred loads, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes and extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating Expenses” with respect to the Fund is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund and including the Advisor’s investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Agreement, any Rule 12b-l fees and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Agreement, but does not include any front-end or contingent deferred loads, taxes, leverage interest, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expensesexpenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes and or extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “"Operating Expenses” " with respect to the Fund is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund and including the Advisor’s 's investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Agreement, any Rule 12b-l fees and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Agreement, but does not include any front-end or contingent deferred loads, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes and extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “"Operating Expenses” " with respect to the Fund Fund, is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund and including the Advisor’s Adviser's investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Agreement, any Rule 12b-l fees and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Agreement, but does not include any front-end or contingent deferred loads, taxes, leverage interest, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expensesexpenses of underlying funds in which this Fund invests, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes and extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3.incurred in connection with any

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating Expenses” with respect to the Fund is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund and Fund, including the Advisor’s investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Management Agreement, any Rule 12b-l 12b-1 fees and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Management Agreement, but does not include any front-end or contingent deferred loads, taxes, leverage interest, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expensesexpenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes and or extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating Expenses,” with respect to the a Fund and Class, is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund and a Fund, including the AdvisorAdviser’s investment advisory Investment Advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Agreement, any Rule 12b-l 12b-1 fees and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Agreement, but does not include any front-end or contingent deferred loads, taxes, leverage interest, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expensesexpenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes and or extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating Expenses” with respect to the Fund Fund, is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund and including the Advisor’s investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Agreement, any Rule 12b-l fees and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Agreement, but does dues not include any front-end or contingent deferred loads, taxes, leverage interest, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expensesexpenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes and or extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating Expenses” with respect to the Fund Fund, is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund and including the AdvisorAdviser’s investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Agreement, any Rule 12b-l fees Agreement and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Agreement, but does not include any Rule 12b-l fees any front-end or contingent deferred loads, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes and or extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating Expenses” with respect to the a Fund is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund and a Fund, including the Advisor’s investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Agreement, any Rule 12b-l 12b-1 fees and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Agreement, but does not include any front-end or contingent deferred loads, taxes, leverage interest, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short)expenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, taxes and or extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating Expenses” with respect to the Fund Fund, is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund and including the AdvisorAdviser’s investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Agreement, any Rule 12b-l fees and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Agreement, but does not include any front-end or contingent deferred loads, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes and extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating Expenses” with respect to the Fund is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund and Fund, including the AdvisorAdviser’s investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Agreement, any Rule 12b-l fees and other expenses as described in the Investment Advisory Agreement, but does not include any front-end or contingent deferred loads, taxes, interest, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and or expenses, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes and extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3litigation expenses, and other expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the Fund’s business.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating Expenses” with respect to the Fund each Fund, is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund and including the Advisor’s investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Agreement, any Rule 12b-l fees and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Agreement, but does not include any front-end or contingent deferred loads, taxes, leverage interest, borrowing interest, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expensesexpenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes acquired (underlying) fund fees and expenses or extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3.​

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating Expenses” with respect to the Fund is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund and including the AdvisorAdviser’s investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Agreement, any Rule 12b-l fees Management Agreement and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Management Agreement, but does not include any front-end or contingent deferred loads, any Rule 12b-l fees, taxes, leverage interest, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expensesexpenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes underlying fund fees and expenses or extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating Expenses” with respect to the Fund Funds, is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund Funds and including the AdvisorAdviser’s investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Agreement, any Rule 12b-l fees and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Agreement, but does not include any front-end or contingent deferred loads, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes and or extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating Expenses” with respect to the Fund each Fund, is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund Portfolios and including the Advisor’s investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Agreement, any Rule 12b-l fees and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Agreement, but does dues not include any front-end or contingent deferred loads, brokerage fees and commissions, 12b-1 fees (if any), acquired fund fees and expenses, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes and extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating Expenses” with respect to the Fund Fund, is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund and including the Advisor’s Advisor investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Agreement, any Rule 12b-l fees and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Agreement, but does not include any front-end or contingent deferred loads, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes and or extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “"Operating Expenses” " with respect to the a Fund is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund and including the Advisor’s 's investment advisory or management fee detailed as described in the Investment Advisory Agreement, any Rule 12b-l fees and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Agreement, but does not include any Rule 12b-1 fees, front-end or contingent deferred loads, shareholder servicing fees, taxes, interest, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and short sale dividend expenses, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes and expenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization or extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “"Operating Expenses” " with respect to the Fund a Fund, is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund and Fund, including the Advisor’s Adviser's investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Agreement, any Rule 12b-l fees and other expenses described in Section 4(b) of the Investment Advisory Agreement, but does not include any front-end Rule 12b-1 distribution or contingent deferred loadsshareholder servicing fees, taxes, leverage interest, brokerage fees commissions, expenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, dividend and commissionsinterest expense on short positions, acquired fund fees and expenses, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes and expenses or extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating Expenses” with respect to the Fund each Fund, is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund and including the Advisor’s investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Agreement, any Rule 12b-l fees and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Agreement, but does dues not include any front-end or contingent deferred loads, taxes, leverage interest, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expensesexpenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes and acquired fund expenses or extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating Expenses” with respect to the Fund Funds, is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund Funds and including the Advisor’s investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Agreement, any Rule 12b-l fees Agreement and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Agreement, but does not include any front-end or contingent deferred loads, brokerage fees and commissions, any Rule 12b-l fees, acquired fund fees and expenses, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes and or extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating Expenses” with respect to the Fund Fund, is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund and including the Advisor’s investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Agreement, any Rule 12b-l fees and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Agreement, but does dues not include any front-end or contingent deferred loads, taxes, leverage interest, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expensesexpenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes and acquired fund expenses or extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “"Operating Expenses” " with respect to the Fund is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund and including the Advisor’s 's investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Agreement, any Rule 12b-l fees and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Agreement, but does not include any front-end or contingent deferred loads, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes and extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating Expenses” with respect to the Fund Fund, is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund and including the Advisor’s investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Agreement, any Rule 12b-l fees and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Agreement, but does not include any front-end or contingent deferred loads, 12b-1 fees, taxes, leverage interest, borrowing interest, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expensesexpenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes acquired (underlying) fund fees and expenses or extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating Expenses” with respect to the Fund a Fund, is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund and including the Advisor’s Adviser's investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Agreement, any Rule 12b-l fees and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Management Agreement, but does not include any Rule 12b-1 distribution and/or shareholder servicing fees, front-end or contingent deferred loads, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes and or extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “"Operating Expenses” " with respect to the Fund is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund and Fund, including the Advisor’s investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Management Agreement, any Rule 12b-l 12b-1 fees and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Management Agreement, but does not include any front-end or contingent deferred loads, taxes, leverage interest, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expensesexpenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes and or extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating Expenses” with respect to the Fund Fund, is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund and including the AdvisorAdviser’s investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Management Agreement, any Rule 12b-l fees and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Management Agreement, but does not include any front-end or contingent deferred loads, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes and or extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating Expenses” with respect to the Fund Funds is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund and Funds, including the AdvisorAdviser’s investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Agreement, any Rule 12b-l fees and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory AgreementAgreement and any Rule 12b-1 fees, but does not include any front-end or contingent deferred loads, taxes, leverage interest, dividends or interest on short positions, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expensesexpenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes and or extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating Expenses” with respect to the Fund is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund and Fund, including the Advisor’s investment advisory or management fee detailed in under Paragraph 7 of the Investment Advisory Agreement, any Rule 12b-l fees Agreement and other expenses described in Paragraph 6 of the Investment Advisory Agreement, but does not include any front-end or contingent deferred loadstaxes, interest, brokerage fees and commissions, expenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, borrowing costs (including commitment fees), dividend expenses, acquired fund fees and expenses, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes and expenses or any extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3but not limited to litigation costs.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating Expenses” with respect to the Fund Funds, is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund Funds and including the Advisor’s investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory AgreementAgreements, any Rule 12b-l fees and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory AgreementAdministrative Services Fee paid by each Fund to TPFG, but does not include any front-end or contingent deferred loads, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes and extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating Expenses” with respect to the Fund and Class is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund and Funds, including the Advisor’s investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Agreement, any Rule 12b-l 12b-1 fees and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Agreement, but does not include any front-end or contingent deferred loads, taxes, leverage interest, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expensesexpenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes and or extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating Expenses” with respect to the each Fund and Class is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund and Funds, including the Advisor’s investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Agreement, any Rule 12b-l 12b-1 fees and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Agreement, but does not include any front-end or contingent deferred loads, taxes, leverage interest, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expensesexpenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes and or extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating Expenses” with respect to the Fund Funds, is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund Funds and including the Advisor’s investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Agreement, any Rule 12b-l fees and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Agreement, but does dues not include any front-end or contingent deferred loads, taxes, leverage interest, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expensesexpenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes and or extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “"Operating Expenses” " with respect to the a Fund and Class is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund and a Fund, including the Advisor’s investment advisory Adviser's Investment Advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Agreement, any Rule 12b-l I 2b-1 fees and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Agreement, but does not include any front-end or contingent deferred loads, taxes, interest expense, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expensesexpenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes and or extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating ExpensesExpense” with respect to the a Fund is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund and Fund, including the Advisor’s investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory AgreementManagement Agreements, any Rule 12b-l fees trail fee and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Management Agreement, but does not include any front-end or contingent deferred loads, taxes, leverage interest, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, or extraordinary expenses, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes and extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3; and does not include Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating Expenses” with respect to the Fund is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund and including the Advisor’s investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Interim Investment Advisory Agreement, any Rule 12b-l fees and other expenses described in the Interim Investment Advisory Agreement, but does not include any front-end or contingent deferred loads, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes and extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating Expenses” with respect to the Fund Fund, is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund and including the Advisor’s investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Agreement, any Rule 12b-l fees and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Agreement, but does not dues nut include any front-end or contingent deferred loads, taxes, leverage interest, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expensesexpenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes and or extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating Expenses” with respect to the Fund Fund, is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund and including the Advisor’s investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Agreement, any Rule 12b-—l fees and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Agreement, but does not dues nut include any front-—end or contingent deferred loads, taxes, leverage interest, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expensesexpenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes and or extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating Expenses” with respect to the Fund is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund and Fund, including the AdvisorAdviser’s investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Agreement, any Rule 12b-l fees the Adviser’s administration fee detailed in the Administration Agreement, and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Agreement, but does not include any front-end or contingent deferred loadsthe costs of using leverage, brokerage fees commissions and commissionsother transactional expenses, acquired fund fees and expenses, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short)interest, taxes taxes, and extraordinary expenses expenses, such as litigation. 3; and other expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the Fund’s business.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating Expenses” with respect to the a Fund and Class is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund and a Fund, including the AdvisorAdviser’s investment advisory Investment Advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Agreement, any Rule 12b-l 12b-1 fees and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Agreement, but does not include any front-end or contingent deferred loads, taxes, leverage interest, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expensesexpenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes and or extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating Expenses” with respect to the Fund Funds, is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund Funds and including the Advisor’s investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Agreement, any Rule 12b-l fees and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Agreement, but does not include any front-end or contingent deferred loads, taxes, leverage interest, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expensesexpenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes and or extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “"Operating Expenses” " with respect to the a Fund is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund and including the Advisor’s Adviser's investment advisory or management fee detailed in under Section 3 of the Investment Advisory Agreement, any Rule 12b-l fees and other expenses described in Section 3 of the Investment Advisory Agreement, but does not include any Rule 12b-1 fees, front-end or contingent deferred loads, taxes, interest, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes and expenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization or extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating Expenses” with respect to the Fund Funds is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund and including the Advisor’s investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Agreement, any Rule 12b-l fees Management Agreement and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Management Agreement, but does not include any front-end or contingent deferred loads, any Rule 12b-l fees, taxes, leverage interest, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expensesexpenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes underlying fund fees and expenses or extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating Expenses” with respect to the Fund is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund and including the Advisor’s investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Agreement, any Rule 12b-l fees and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Agreement, but does not include any front-end or contingent deferred loads, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes and extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating Expenses” with respect to the Fund Fund, is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund and including the Advisor’s investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Agreement, any Rule 12b-l fees and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Agreement, but does not include any front-end or contingent deferred loads, taxes, leverage interest, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired underlying fund fees and expensesfees, borrowing costs (such as interest and expenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes and or extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating Expenses” with respect to the Fund Fund, is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund and including the Advisor’s Co-Advisors investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Agreement, any Rule 12b-l fees and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Agreement, but does not include any front-end or contingent deferred loads, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes and or extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating Expenses” with respect to the Fund Funds, is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund Funds and including the Advisor’s investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory AgreementAgreements, any Rule 12b-l fees and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory AgreementAgreements, but does dues not include any front-end or contingent deferred loads, taxes, leverage interest, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expensesexpenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes and acquired fund expenses or extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating Expenses” with respect to the Fund each Fund, is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the a Fund and including the Advisor’s 's investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Agreement, any Rule 12b-l fees and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Agreement, but does not include any front-end or contingent deferred loads, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, borrowing costs (such as interest and expenses, dividend expense expenses on securities sold short)short sales, taxes and taxes, brokerage commissions, expenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, or extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “"Operating Expenses” " with respect to the Fund Fund, is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund and Fund, including the Advisor’s 's investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Agreement, any Rule 12b-l 12b-1 fees and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Agreement, but does not include any front-end or contingent deferred loads, taxes, leverage interest, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expensesexpenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes and extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3litigation and indemnification, or other expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the Fund's business.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “"Operating Expenses” " with respect to the Fund is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund and Fund, including the Advisor’s 's investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Management Agreement, any Rule 12b-l fees and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Management Agreement, but does not include any front-end or contingent deferred deferral loads, taxes, leverage interest, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expensesexpenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes and or extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating Expenses” with respect to the Fund Fund, is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund and including the Advisor’s investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Agreement, any Rule 12b-l fees and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Agreement, but does not include any front-end or contingent deferred loads, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, borrowing costs (such as interest and expenses, dividend expense expenses on securities sold short)short sales, taxes and taxes, brokerage commissions, expenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, or extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating Expenses” with respect to the a Fund is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund and including the Advisor’s investment advisory or management fee detailed as described in the Investment Advisory Agreement, any Rule 12b-l fees and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Agreement, but does not include any Rule 12b-1 fees, front-end or contingent deferred loads, taxes, interest, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and short sale dividend expenses, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes and expenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization or extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating Expenses” with respect to the Fund is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund Funds and including the Advisor’s investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Agreement, any Rule 12b-l fees and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Agreement, but does not include any front-end or contingent deferred loads, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes and extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating Expenses” with respect to the a Fund is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund and Fund, including the AdvisorManager’s investment advisory or management fee detailed in under Paragraph 4 of the Investment Advisory Agreement, any Rule 12b-l fees Management Agreement and other expenses described in Paragraph 3 of the Investment Advisory Management Agreement, but does not include any front-end or contingent deferred loadsexcluding taxes, interest, brokerage fees and commissions, dividends on securities sold short, acquired fund fees and expenses, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes and expenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization or extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating Expenses” with respect to the a Fund and Class is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund and a Fund, including the Advisor’s investment advisory Investment Advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Agreement, any Rule 12b-l 12b-1 fees, Shareholder Servicing Plan fees and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Agreement, but does not include any front-end or contingent deferred loads, taxes, leverage interest, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expensesexpenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes and or extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating Expenses” with respect to the Fund each Fund, is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund and including the AdvisorAdviser’s investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Agreement, any Rule 12b-l fees and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Agreement, but does not include any front-end or contingent deferred loads, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes and extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating Expenses” with respect to the Fund is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund and including the AdvisorAdviser’s investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Management Agreement, the Adviser’s administrative fee detailed in the Administration Agreement, any Rule 12b-l fees and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Management Agreement, but does not include any front-end or contingent deferred loads, taxes, leverage interest, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expensesexpenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes and or extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating Expenses” with respect to the Fund each Fund, is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund and including the Advisor’s investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Agreement, any Rule 12b-l fees and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Agreement, but does not include any excluding front-end or contingent deferred loads, brokerage fees and commissionsRule 12b-1 fees, shareholder servicing fees, acquired fund fees and expenses, taxes, leverage/borrowing costs (such as interest, interest and dividend expense expense, dividends on securities sold short), taxes brokerage or other transactional expenses and extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3expenses.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating Expenses” with respect to the Fund is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund and Fund, including the Advisor’s investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Agreement, any Rule 12b-l 12b—1 fees and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Agreement, but does not include any front-—end or contingent deferred loads, taxes, leverage interest, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expensesexpenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes and or extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “"Operating Expenses” " with respect to the Fund Portfolio, is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund and Portfolio, including the Advisor’s 's investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Agreement, any Rule 12b-l 12b-1 fees and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Agreement, but does not include any front-end or contingent deferred loads, taxes, leverage interest, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expensesexpenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes and or extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating Expenses” with respect to the Fund Fund, is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund and including the Advisor’s investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Agreement, any Rule 12b-l fees and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Agreement, but does not include any front-end or contingent deferred loads, taxes, leverage interest, borrowing interest, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expensesexpenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes acquired (underlying) fund fees and expenses or extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating Expenses” with respect to the Fund Fund, is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund and including the organizational and offering expenses, the Advisor’s investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Agreement, any Rule 12b-l fees and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Agreement, but does not include any front-end or contingent deferred loadsinterest, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expensesexpenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes acquired (underlying) fund fees and expenses or extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3.

Definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating Expenses” with respect to the Fund Fund, is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund and including the Advisor’s investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Agreement, any Rule 12b-l fees and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Agreement, but does not include any front-end or contingent deferred loads, taxes, leverage interest, borrowing interest, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes and extraordinary expenses such as litigation. 3.incurred in connection