Participation in Meetings by Electronic Means. A meeting may be held solely by means of equipment enabling all participants to communicate directly with one another. In addition, any person entitled to attend a shareholders meeting may participate in the meeting by means of any equipment enabling all participants to communicate directly with one another. A person participating in a meeting by such means is deemed present at the meeting. Any shareholder participating in a shareholders meeting by means of equipment enabling all participants to communicate directly with one another may vote by any means enabling votes to be cast in a way that allows them to be verified afterwards and protects the secrecy of the vote when a secret ballot has been requested.
Participation in Meetings by Electronic Means. Any person entitled to attend a meeting of shareholders may participate in the meeting by means of a telephonic, electronic or other communication facility that permits all participants to communicate adequately with each other during the meeting, if the Corporation has made available such a communication facility. A person participating in a meeting by such means is deemed for the purposes of the Act and the By-Laws to be present at the meeting.
Participation in Meetings by Electronic Means. A meeting of the Members may be conducted, in whole or in part, by electronic transmission by and to the Company or by electronic video communication if (1) the Company implements reasonable measures to provide Members (in person or by Proxy) a reasonable opportunity to participate in the meeting and to vote on matters submitted to the Members, including an opportunity to read or hear the proceedings of the meeting substantially concurrently with those proceedings, and if (2) any Member Consents or Votes or takes other action at the meeting by means of electronic transmission to the Company or electronic video communication, a record of that vote or action is maintained by the Company.
Participation in Meetings by Electronic Means. Subject to the policy, if any, established from time to time by the Board on the subject, the presiding officer may permit, with respect to a particular meeting of shareholders, one or more persons to participate in such meeting of the shareholders, to be counted for the purposes of determining a quorum and to exercise all rights and privileges to which such person might be entitled were such person personally in attendance, including the right to vote, by means of conference telephone or other electronic means, including, without limitation, the Internet. Unless the Board so provides or the presiding officer so permits, no person may participate in a meeting of the shareholders by means of conference telephone or other electronic means. If requested prior to or during a meeting, the presiding officer will advise any shareholder promptly whether such permission will be granted for a particular meeting, and if granted by the presiding officer such permission will be irrevocable for that meeting. If the request is made prior to the meeting, the presiding officer for purposes of the preceding sentence shall be deemed to be a person designated by these Bylaws to preside at a meeting of shareholders.
Participation in Meetings by Electronic Means. Any Director may participate in any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee (provided such Director is otherwise entitled to participate), be counted for the purpose of determining a quorum thereof and exercise all rights and privileges to which such Director might be entitled were such Director personally in attendance, including the right to vote, or any other rights attendant to presence in person at such meeting, by means of conference telephone or other electronic technology by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other.
