Top-Down (Rules Sample Clauses

Top-Down (Rules. Based) versus Bottom-Up (Learning) Approaches Another vital distinction concerns ‘top-down’ (rules-based) versus ‘bottom-up’ (learning) approaches to AI. A Top-down system has the programmer defining not only the problems to be solved by the software, but also the way they are to be solved. This results in long computer codes, often based on simple ex ante rules, which tell the system what it shall do or what it can conclude in specific situations.169 Not surprisingly, this approach is suitable for precise, well-defined tasks in a relatively simple environment, where all or most variables can be easily expressed in code. 161 Xxxx Xxx, Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx and Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, ‘A Road Map to the Future of the Auto Industry’, McKinsey Quarterly (October 2014). 162 Xxx Xxxxxx et al., ‘Mastering the Game of Go Without Human Knowledge’ (2017) 550 Nature 354. 163 Xxxx Xxxxxx and Xxxxx Xxxxx, ‘Genetic Fuzzy Based Artificial Intelligence for Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicle Control in Simulated Air Combat Missions’ (2015) 6 Journal of Defense Management 139. 164 Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx and Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx (eds.), The Cambridge Handbook of Artificial Intelligence (CUP, 2014), (emphasis added). 165 Xxxxx Xxxxx et al., ‘When Will AI Exceed Human Performance? Evidence from AI Experts’ (v3, 20 May 2018) <xxxxx://xxxxx.xxx/pdf/1705.08807.pdf> accessed 10 June 2018.
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