THE GABELLI EQUITY TRUST INC. [ ] Shares, [ ] Series F Cumulative Preferred Stock FORM OF PURCHASE AGREEMENT
Exhibit
(h)
[ ] Shares, [ ] Series F Cumulative Preferred Stock
FORM OF PURCHASE AGREEMENT
November __, 2006
CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC.
XXXXXXX XXXXX & CO.
XXXXXXX LYNCH, PIERCE, XXXXXX & XXXXX
INCORPORATED
as Representatives of the several Underwriters
x/x Xxxxxxx Xxxxx & Xx.
Xxxxxxx Lynch, Pierce, Xxxxxx & Xxxxx
Incorporated
0 Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
XXXXXXX XXXXX & CO.
XXXXXXX LYNCH, PIERCE, XXXXXX & XXXXX
INCORPORATED
as Representatives of the several Underwriters
x/x Xxxxxxx Xxxxx & Xx.
Xxxxxxx Lynch, Pierce, Xxxxxx & Xxxxx
Incorporated
0 Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Ladies and Gentlemen:
The Gabelli Equity Trust Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Fund”), and Gabelli Funds, LLC, a
limited liability company organized under the laws of the state of New York (the “Investment
Adviser”), confirm their agreement with Citigroup Global Markets Inc. (“Citigroup”), Xxxxxxx Xxxxx
& Co. and Xxxxxxx Lynch, Pierce, Xxxxxx & Xxxxx Incorporated (“Xxxxxxx Xxxxx”), and each of the
other Underwriters named in Schedule A hereto (collectively, the “Underwriters,” which term shall
also include any underwriter substituted as hereinafter provided in Section 10 hereof), for whom
Xxxxxxx Xxxxx and Citigroup are acting as Representatives (in such capacity, the
“Representatives”), with respect to the issue and sale by the Fund and the purchase by the
Underwriters, acting severally and not jointly, of the respective number of shares set forth in
said Schedule A of an aggregate of ___ shares of the Fund’s Series F Cumulative Preferred Stock
(the “Securities”). The Securities will be authorized by, and subject to the terms and conditions
of, the Articles of Incorporation of the Fund, as amended and supplemented through November ___,
2006 (the “Charter”).
The Fund understands that the Underwriters propose to make a public offering of the Securities
as soon as the Representatives deem advisable after this Agreement has been executed and delivered.
The Fund has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) a registration
statement on Form N-2 (No. 333-137298 and No. 811-04700) covering the registration of the
Securities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), including the related
preliminary prospectus or prospectuses, and a notification on Form N-8A of registration (the “1940
Act Notification”) of the Fund as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940,
as amended (the “1940 Act”), and the rules and regulations of the Commission under the 1933 Act and
the 1940 Act (the “Rules and Regulations”). Promptly after execution and delivery of this
Agreement, the Fund will prepare
and file a prospectus in accordance with the provisions of Rule 430A (“Rule 430A”) of the
Rules and Regulations and paragraph (c) or (h) of Rule 497 (“Rule 497”) of the Rules and
Regulations. The information included in any such prospectus that was omitted from such
registration statement at the time it became effective but that is deemed to be part of such
registration statement at the time it became effective pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 430A is
referred to as “Rule 430A Information.” Each prospectus used before such registration statement
became effective, and any prospectus that omitted the Rule 430A Information, that was used after
such effectiveness and prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, including in each
case any Statement of Additional Information incorporated therein by reference, is herein called a
“preliminary prospectus.” Such registration statement, including the exhibits thereto and
schedules thereto at the time it became effective and including the Rule 430A Information is herein
called the “Registration Statement.” Any registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) of
the Rules and Regulations is herein referred to as the “Rule 462(b) Registration Statement,” and
after such filing the term “Registration Statement” shall include the Rule 462(b) Registration
Statement. The final prospectus in the form first furnished to the Underwriters for use in
connection with the offering of the Securities, including the Statement of Additional Information
incorporated therein by reference, is herein called the “Prospectus.” For purposes of this
Agreement, all references to the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus or the
Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing shall be deemed to include the
copy filed with the Commission pursuant to its Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval
system (“XXXXX”).
All references in this Agreement to financial statements and schedules and other information
which is “contained,” “included” or “stated” in the Registration Statement, any preliminary
prospectus or the Prospectus (or other references of like import) shall be deemed to mean and
include all such financial statements and schedules and other information which is incorporated by
reference in the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case
may be.
SECTION 1. Representations and Warranties.
(a) Representations and Warranties by the Fund and the Investment Adviser. The Fund and the
Investment Adviser jointly and severally represent and warrant to each Underwriter as of the date
hereof, the Applicable Time referred to in Section 1(a)(i) hereof and as of the Closing Time
referred to in Section 2(c) hereof, and agree with each Underwriter, as follows:
(i) Compliance with Registration Requirements. Each of the Registration
Statement and any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement has become effective under the 1933 Act
and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any Rule
462(b) Registration Statement has been issued under the 1933 Act, or order of suspension or
revocation of registration pursuant to Section 8(e) of the 1940 Act, and no proceedings for
any such purpose have been instituted or are pending or, to the knowledge of the Fund or the
Investment Adviser, are contemplated by the Commission, and any request on the part of the
Commission for additional information has been complied with.
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At the respective times the Registration Statement, any Rule 462(b) Registration
Statement and any post-effective amendments thereto became effective and at the Closing
Time, the Registration Statement, the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, the notification
on Form N-8A and any amendments and supplements thereto complied and will comply in all
material respects with the requirements of the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act and the Rules and
Regulations and did not and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading. Neither the Prospectus nor any amendments or supplements thereto, at
the time the Prospectus or any such amendment or supplement was issued and at the Closing
Time, included or will include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or will
omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
The Statutory Prospectus (as defined below) as of the Applicable Time and the
information included on Schedule C hereto as of the Applicable Time, all considered together
(collectively, the “General Disclosure Package”), did not include any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
As used in this subsection and elsewhere in this Agreement:
“Applicable Time” means [___] [p.m.] (Eastern time) on [___], 2006 or such other
time as agreed by the Fund and the Representatives.
“Statutory Prospectus” as of any time means the prospectus relating to the Securities
that is included in the Registration Statement immediately prior to that time, including any
document incorporated by reference therein.
Each preliminary prospectus and the prospectus filed as part of the Registration
Statement as originally filed or as part of any amendment thereto, or filed pursuant to Rule
497 under the 1933 Act, complied when so filed in all material respects with the Rules and
Regulations and each preliminary prospectus and the Prospectus delivered to the Underwriters
for use in connection with this offering was identical to the electronically transmitted
copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to XXXXX, except to the extent permitted
by Regulation S-T.
If a Rule 462(b) Registration Statement is required in connection with the offering and
sale of the Securities, the Fund has complied or will comply with the requirements of Rule
111 under the 1933 Act Regulations relating to the payment of filing fees thereof.
(ii) Independent Accountants. The accountants who certified the financial
statements and supporting schedules included in the Registration Statement are independent
public accountants as required by the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations.
(iii) Financial Statements. The financial statements included in the
Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, together with the
related schedules and notes, present fairly the financial position of the Fund at the
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dates indicated and the statement of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows of
the Fund for the periods specified; said financial statements have been prepared in
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) applied on a consistent
basis throughout the periods involved. The supporting schedules, if any, present fairly in
accordance with GAAP the information required to be stated therein. The selected financial
data and the summary financial information included in the Prospectus present fairly the
information shown therein and have been compiled on a basis consistent with that of the
audited financial statements included in the Registration Statement.
(iv) No Material Adverse Change. Since the respective dates as of which
information is given in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the
Prospectus, except as otherwise stated therein, (A) there has been no material adverse
change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business affairs or
business prospects of the Fund considered as one enterprise, whether or not arising in the
ordinary course of business (a “Material Adverse Effect”), (B) there have been no
transactions entered into by the Fund, other than those in the ordinary course of business,
which are material with respect to the Fund and (C) there has been no dividend or
distribution of any kind declared, paid or made by the Fund on any class of its capital
stock.
(v) Good Standing of the Fund. The Fund has been duly organized and is validly
existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Maryland and has
corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its
business as described in the Prospectus and the Statutory Prospectus and to enter into and
perform its obligations under this Agreement; and the Fund is duly qualified as a foreign
corporation to transact business and is in good standing in each other jurisdiction in which
such qualification is required, whether by reason of the ownership or leasing of property or
the conduct of business, except where the failure so to qualify or to be in good standing
would not result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(vi) No Subsidiaries. The Fund has no subsidiaries.
(vii) Investment Company Status. The Fund is duly registered with the
Commission under the 1940 Act as a closed-end, non-diversified management investment
company, and, no order of suspension or revocation of such registration has been issued or
proceedings therefor initiated or to the Fund’s knowledge, threatened by the Commission.
(viii) Officers and Directors. No person is serving or acting as an officer,
director or investment adviser of the Fund except in accordance with the provisions of the
1940 Act and the Rules and Regulations and the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended
(the “Advisers Act”), and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated under the
Advisers Act (the “Advisers Act Rules and Regulations”). Except as disclosed in the
Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the General Disclosure Package (or any amendment
or supplement to any of them), to the knowledge of the Fund or the Investment Adviser after
due inquiry, no director of the Fund is an “interested
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person” (as defined in the 0000 Xxx) of the Fund or an “affiliated person” (as defined
in the 0000 Xxx) of any Underwriter listed in Schedule A hereto.
(ix) Capitalization. The authorized, issued and outstanding capital stock of
the Fund is as set forth in the Prospectus and the Statutory Prospectus as of the date
thereof under the caption “Description of Capital Stock and Other Securities”. All issued
and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Fund have been duly authorized and validly
issued and are fully paid and non-assessable; none of the outstanding shares of capital
stock of the Fund was issued in violation of the preemptive or other similar rights of any
securityholder of the Fund.
(x) Authorization of Agreement. This Agreement has been duly authorized,
executed and delivered by the Fund.
(xi) Authorization of Securities. The Securities have been duly authorized
and, at the Closing Time will have been duly executed by the Fund and, when issued and
delivered against payment of the purchase price therefor as provided in this Agreement, will
constitute valid and binding obligations of the Fund, and are fully paid and nonassessable
and free of any preemptive or similar rights.
(xii) Description of the Securities. The Securities will conform in all
material respects to the statements relating thereto contained in the Prospectus and the
Statutory Prospectus and will be in substantially the forms filed or incorporated by
reference, as the case may be, as an exhibit to the Registration Statement.
(xiii) Absence of Defaults and Conflicts. The Fund is not in violation of its
charter or by-laws or in default in the performance or observance of any obligation,
agreement, covenant or condition contained in any contract, indenture, mortgage, deed of
trust, loan or credit agreement, note, lease or other agreement or instrument to which the
Fund is a party or by which it may be bound, or to which any of the property or assets of
the Fund is subject (collectively, “Agreements and Instruments”) except for such defaults
that do not involve Material Fund Agreements (as defined below) and material instruments
that would not result in a Material Adverse Effect; and the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement or the Investment Advisory Agreement
dated as of ___ among
___, the Custodian Agreement dated as of ___ among ___, the Registrar, Transfer Agent
and Service Agreement dated as of ___ among ___, and the Dividend Reinvestment and Cash
Repurchase Plan dated as of ___ (each, a “Material Fund Agreement”) and the consummation
of the transactions contemplated herein and in the Registration Statement (including the
issuance and sale of the Securities and the use of the proceeds from the sale of the
Securities as described in the Prospectus under the caption “Use of Proceeds”) and
compliance by the Fund with its obligations hereunder have been duly authorized by all
necessary corporate action and do not and will not, whether with or without the giving of
notice or passage of time or both, conflict with or constitute a breach of, or default
under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any
property or assets of the Fund pursuant to, any Material Fund Agreement (except for such
conflicts, breaches, defaults or liens, charges or encumbrances that would not result in a
Material Adverse Effect), nor
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will such action result in any violation of the provisions of the charter or by-laws of
the Fund or any applicable law, statute, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ or decree
of any government, government instrumentality or court, domestic or foreign, having
jurisdiction over the Fund or any of its assets, properties or operations, except for
violations that would not result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(xiv) Absence of Proceedings. There is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or
investigation before or brought by any court or governmental agency or body, domestic or
foreign, now pending, or, to the knowledge of the Fund or the Investment Adviser,
threatened, against or affecting the Fund, which is required to be disclosed in the
Registration Statement (other than as disclosed therein), or which might result in a
Material Adverse Effect, or which might materially and adversely affect the properties or
assets of the Fund or the consummation of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement or
the performance by the Fund of its obligations hereunder; the aggregate of all pending legal
or governmental proceedings to which the Fund or any subsidiary is a party or of which any
of their respective property or assets is the subject which are not described in the
Registration Statement, including ordinary routine litigation incidental to the business,
could not result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(xv) Accuracy of Exhibits. There are no contracts or documents which are
required to be described in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, the Statutory
Prospectus or the documents incorporated by reference therein or to be filed as exhibits
thereto which have not been so described and filed as required.
(xvi) Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Fund nor any affiliate of the Fund
has taken, nor will the Fund or any affiliate take, directly or indirectly, any action which
is designed to or which has constituted or which would be expected to cause or result in
stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Fund to facilitate the
sale or resale of the Securities.
(xvii) Absence of Further Requirements. No filing with, or authorization,
approval, consent, license, order, registration, qualification or decree of, any court or
governmental authority or agency is necessary or required for the performance by the Fund of
its obligations hereunder, in connection with the offering, issuance or sale of the
Securities hereunder or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
except such as have been already obtained or as may be required under the 1933 Act or the
1933 Act Regulations, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “1934 Act”) or state
securities laws.
(xviii) Possession of Licenses and Permits. The Fund possesses such permits,
licenses, approvals, consents and other authorizations (collectively, “Governmental
Licenses”) issued by the appropriate federal, state, local or foreign regulatory agencies or
bodies necessary to conduct the business now operated by it, except where the failure so to
possess would not, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect; the Fund
is in compliance with the terms and conditions of all such Governmental Licenses, except
where the failure so to comply would not, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material
Adverse Effect; all of the Governmental Licenses are valid and in full force and
6
effect, except when the invalidity of such Governmental Licenses or the failure of such
Governmental Licenses to be in full force and effect would not, singly or in the aggregate,
result in a Material Adverse Effect; and the Fund has not received any notice of proceedings
relating to the revocation or modification of any such Governmental Licenses which, singly
or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would
result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(xix) Title to Property. The Fund has good and marketable title to all real
property owned by the Fund and good title to all other properties owned by it, in each case,
free and clear of all mortgages, pledges, liens, security interests, claims, restrictions or
encumbrances of any kind except such as (a) are described in the Prospectus or the General
Disclosure Package or (b) do not, singly or in the aggregate, materially affect the value of
such property and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such
property by the Fund; and all of the leases and subleases material to the business of the
Fund, considered as one enterprise, and under which the Fund holds properties described in
the Prospectus and the General Disclosure Package, are in full force and effect, and the
Fund has not received any notice of any material claim of any sort that has been asserted by
anyone adverse to the rights of the Fund under any of the leases or subleases mentioned
above, or affecting or questioning the rights of the Fund to the continued possession of the
leased or subleased premises under any such lease or sublease.
(xx) Advertisements. Any advertising, sales literature or other promotional
material (including “prospectus wrappers,” “broker kits,” “road show slides” and “road show
scripts”) authorized in writing by or prepared by the Fund or the Investment Adviser for use
in connection with the public offering of the Securities (collectively, “sales material”)
does not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.
Moreover, all sales material complied and will comply in all material respects with the
applicable requirements of the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act, the Rules and Regulations and the
rules and interpretations of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (“NASD”).
(xxi) Subchapter M. The Fund intends to direct the investment of the proceeds
of the offering described in the Registration Statement in such a manner as to comply with
the requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
(“Subchapter M of the Code” and the “Code,” respectively), and, at all times since its
inception, has qualified as a regulated investment Fund under Subchapter M of the Code.
(xxii) Distribution of Offering Materials. The Fund has not distributed and,
prior to the later to occur of (A) the Closing Time and (B) completion of the distribution
of the Securities, will not distribute any offering material in connection with the offering
and sale of the Securities other than the Registration Statement, a preliminary prospectus,
the Prospectus, the Statutory Prospectus, or other materials, if any, permitted by the 1933
Act or the 1940 Act or the Rules and Regulations.
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(xxiii) Accounting Controls and Disclosure Controls. The Fund maintains a
system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that (1)
transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization
and with the applicable requirements of the 1940 Act, the Rules and Regulations and the
Code; (2) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain accountability for assets and to maintain
compliance with the books and records requirements under the 1940 Act and the Rules and
Regulations; (3) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general
or specific authorization; and (4) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with
the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to
any differences.
The Fund employs disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed by the Fund in the reports that it files or submits
under the 1940 Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods
specified in the Commission’s rules and forms, and is accumulated and communicated to the
Fund’s management, including its principal executive officer or officers and principal
financial officer or officers, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding
disclosure.
(xxiv) Compliance with the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act. There is and has been no
failure on the part of the Fund or any of the Fund’s directors or officers, in their
capacities as such, to comply in all material respects with any provision of the
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations promulgated in connection therewith
(the “Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act”), including Section 402 related to loans and Sections 302 and 906
related to certifications.
(xxv) Pending Proceedings and Examinations. The Registration Statement is not
the subject of a pending proceeding or examination under Section 8(d) or 8(e) of the 1933
Act, and the Fund is not the subject of a pending proceeding under Section 8(e) of the 1933
Act in connection with the offering of the Securities.
(xxvi) Absence of Undisclosed Payments. To the Fund’s knowledge, neither the
Fund nor any employee or agent of the Fund has made any payment of funds of the Fund or
received or retained any funds, which payment, receipt or retention of funds is of a
character required to be disclosed in the Prospectus or the Statutory Prospectus.
(xxvii) Material Agreements. Each of this Agreement and each Material Fund
Agreement has each been duly authorized by all requisite action on the part of the Fund,
executed and delivered by the Fund, as of the dates noted therein, and each complies with
all applicable provisions of the 1940 Act. Assuming due authorization, execution and
delivery by the other parties thereto with respect to this Agreement and each Material Fund
Agreement, each such agreement constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Fund,
enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as affected by bankruptcy, insolvency,
fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating to or
affecting creditors’ rights generally, and general equitable principles (whether considered
in a proceeding in equity or at law).
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(xxviii) Registration Rights. There are no persons with registration rights or
other similar rights to have any securities of the Fund registered pursuant to the
Registration Statement or otherwise registered by the Fund under the 1933 Act.
(xxix) NYSE Listing. The Fund’s shares of common stock are duly listed on the
New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”).
(xxx) Ratings. The Securities have been, or prior to the Closing Date will be,
assigned a rating of “Aaa” by Xxxxx’x Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”).
(xxxi) Leverage. The Fund has no liability for borrowed money, including under
any reverse repurchase agreement.
(b) Officer’s Certificates. Any certificate signed by any officer of the Fund or the
Investment Adviser delivered to the Representatives or to counsel for the Underwriters shall be
deemed a representation and warranty by the Fund to each Underwriter as to the matters covered
thereby.
(c) Representations and Warranties by the Investment Adviser. The Investment Adviser
represents and warrants to each Underwriter as of the date hereof, as of the Closing Time referred
to in Section 2(c) hereof as follows:
(i) Good Standing of the Investment Adviser. The Investment Adviser has been
duly organized and is validly existing and in good standing as a limited liability company
under the laws of the State of New York with full corporate power and authority to own,
lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Prospectus
and is duly qualified as a foreign corporation to transact business and is in good standing
in each other jurisdiction in which such qualification is required except where the failure
so to register or to qualify does not have a material adverse effect on the condition
(financial or other), business, business prospects, properties, net assets or results of
operations of the Investment Adviser to perform its obligations under this Agreement and the
Management Agreement.
(ii) Investment Adviser Status. The Investment Adviser is duly registered and
in good standing with the Commission as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act, and is
not prohibited by the Advisers Act or the 1940 Act, or the rules and regulations under such
acts, from acting under the Management Agreement for the Fund as contemplated by the
Prospectus.
(iii) Description of Investment Adviser. The description of the Investment
Adviser in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the General Disclosure Package
(and any amendment or supplement to either of them) complied and comply in all material
respects with the provisions of the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act, the Advisers Act, the Rules and
Regulations and the Advisers Act Rules and Regulations and is true and correct and does not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
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(iv) Capitalization. The Investment Adviser has the financial resources
available to it necessary for the performance of its services and obligations as
contemplated in the Prospectus, the General Disclosure Package, this Agreement and under the
Management Agreement.
(v) Authorization of Agreements; Absence of Defaults and Conflicts. This
Agreement and the Management Agreement have each been duly authorized, executed and
delivered by the Investment Adviser, and the Management Agreement constitutes a valid and
binding obligation of the Investment Adviser, enforceable in accordance with its terms,
except as affected by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization,
moratorium and other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and
general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law); and
neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the Management Agreement nor the
performance by the Investment Adviser of its obligations hereunder or thereunder will
conflict with, or result in a breach of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute,
with or without the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, a default under, (i) any
agreement or instrument to which the Investment Adviser is a party or by which it is bound,
(ii) the certificate of formation, the by laws or other organizational documents of the
Investment Adviser, or (iii) to the Investment Adviser’s knowledge, by any law, order,
decree, rule or regulation applicable to it of any jurisdiction, court, federal or state
regulatory body, administrative agency or other governmental body, stock exchange or
securities association having jurisdiction over the Investment Adviser or its respective
properties or operations other than, with respect to clauses (i) and (iii), any conflict,
breach or default that would not, individually or in the aggregate, be expected to cause a
Material Adverse Effect; and no consent, approval, authorization or order of any court or
governmental authority or agency is required for the consummation by the Investment Adviser
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Management Agreement, except as
have been obtained or may be required under the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act, the 1934 Act or
state securities laws.
(vi) No Material Adverse Change. Since the respective dates as of which
information is given in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Statutory
Prospectus, except as otherwise stated therein, there has not occurred any event which
should reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of the
Investment Adviser to perform its obligations under this Agreement and the Management
Agreement.
(vii) Absence of Proceedings. There is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or
investigation before or brought by any court or governmental agency or body, domestic or
foreign, now pending, or, to the knowledge of the Investment Adviser, threatened against or
affecting the Investment Adviser or any “affiliated person” of the Investment Adviser (as
such term is defined in the 0000 Xxx) or any partners, directors, officers or employees of
the foregoing, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business, which might
reasonably be expected to result in any material adverse change in the condition, financial
or otherwise, or earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Investment Adviser,
materially and adversely affect the properties or assets of the Investment Adviser or
materially impair or adversely affect the ability of the Investment
10
Adviser to function as an Investment Adviser or perform its obligations under the
Management Agreement, or which is required to be disclosed in the Registration Statement,
the Prospectus and the Statutory Prospectus that has not been disclosed.
(viii) Absence of Violation or Default. The Investment Adviser is not in
violation of its certificate of formation, by-laws or other organizational documents or in
default under any agreement, indenture or instrument except for such violations or defaults
that would not result in a material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise,
or in the earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Investment Adviser or the
Fund.
SECTION 2. Sale and Delivery to Underwriters; Closing.
(a) Securities. On the basis of the representations and warranties herein contained and
subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Fund agrees to sell to each Underwriter,
severally and not jointly, and each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, agrees to purchase from
the Fund, at the price set forth in Schedule B, the number of Securities set forth in Schedule A
opposite the name of such Underwriter, plus any additional Securities which such Underwriter may
become obligated to purchase pursuant to the provisions of Section 10 hereof.
(b) Payment. Payment of the purchase price for, and delivery of certificates for, the
Securities shall be made at the offices of Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Xxxxxxxx LLP, 000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx,
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000, or at such other place as shall be agreed upon by the Representatives and
the Fund, at 10:00 A.M. (Eastern time) on the third (fourth, if the pricing occurs after 4:30 P.M.
(Eastern time) on any given day) business day after the date hereof (unless postponed in accordance
with the provisions of Section 10), or such other time not later than ten business days after such
date as shall be agreed upon by the Representatives and the Fund (such time and date of payment and
delivery being herein called “Closing Time”).
Payment shall be made to the Fund by wire transfer of immediately available funds to a bank
account designated by the Fund, against delivery to the Representatives for the respective accounts
of the Underwriters of certificates for the Securities to be purchased by them. It is understood
that each Underwriter has authorized the Representatives, for its account, to accept delivery of,
receipt for, and make payment of the purchase price for, the Securities which it has agreed to
purchase. Xxxxxxx Xxxxx, individually and not as representative of the Underwriters, may (but
shall not be obligated to) make payment of the purchase price for the Securities to be purchased by
any Underwriter whose funds have not been received by the Closing Time, but such payment shall not
relieve such Underwriter from its obligations hereunder.
SECTION 3. Covenants of the Fund. The Fund and the Investment Adviser jointly and
severally covenant with each Underwriter as follows:
(a) Compliance with Securities Regulations and Commission Requests; Payment of Filing Fees.
The Fund, subject to Section 3(a)(ii), will comply with the requirements of Rule 430A and will
notify the Representatives immediately, and confirm the notice in writing, (i) when any
post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or new registration statement relating to
the Securities shall become effective, or any supplement to the Prospectus,
11
the General Disclosure Package or any amended Prospectus shall have been filed, (ii) of the
receipt of any comments from the Commission, (iii) of any request by the Commission for any
amendment to the Registration Statement or the filing of a new registration statement or any
amendment or supplement to the Prospectus or any document incorporated by reference therein or
otherwise deemed to be a part thereof or for additional information, (iv) of the issuance by the
Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or such new
registration statement or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any preliminary
prospectus, or of the suspension of the qualification of the Securities for offering or sale in any
jurisdiction, or of the initiation or threatening of any proceedings for any of such purposes. The
Fund will effect the filings necessary under Rule 497, in the manner and within the time period
required by Rule 497 and will take such steps as it deems necessary to ascertain promptly whether
the form of prospectus transmitted for filing under Rule 497 was received for filing by the
Commission and, in the event that it was not, it will promptly file such prospectus. The Fund will
make every reasonable effort to prevent the issuance of any stop order and, if any stop order or
order of supervision or revocation of registration pursuant to Section 8(e) of the 1940 Act is
issued, to obtain the lifting thereof at the earliest possible moment.
(b) Filing of Amendments. The Fund will give the Representatives notice of its intention to
file or prepare any amendment to the Registration Statement (including any filing under Rule
462(b)) or any amendment, supplement or revision to the prospectus included in the Registration
Statement at the time it became effective or to the Prospectus, whether pursuant to the 1933 Act,
the 1934 Act or otherwise, and the Fund will furnish the Representatives with copies of any such
documents a reasonable amount of time prior to such proposed filing or use, as the case may be, and
will not file or use any such document to which the Representatives or counsel for the Underwriters
shall reasonably object.
(c) Delivery of Registration Statements. The Fund has furnished or will deliver to the
Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters, without charge, signed copies of the Registration
Statement and of each amendment thereto (including exhibits filed therewith or incorporated by
reference therein and documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein or
otherwise deemed to be a part thereof) and signed copies of all consents and certificates of
experts, and will also deliver to the Representatives, without charge, a conformed copy of the
Registration Statement and of each amendment thereto (without exhibits) for each of the
Underwriters. The copies of the Registration Statement and each amendment thereto furnished to the
Underwriters will be identical to the electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the
Commission pursuant to XXXXX, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.
(d) Delivery of Prospectuses. The Fund has delivered to each Underwriter, without charge, as
many copies of each preliminary prospectus as such Underwriter reasonably requested, and the Fund
hereby consents to the use of such copies for purposes permitted by the 1933 Act. The Fund will
furnish to each Underwriter, without charge, during the period when the Prospectus is required to
be delivered under the 1933 Act, such number of copies of the Prospectus (as amended or
supplemented) as such Underwriter may reasonably request. The Prospectus and any amendments or
supplements thereto furnished to the Underwriters will be identical to the electronically
transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to XXXXX, except to the extent
permitted by Regulation S-T.
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(e) Continued Compliance with Securities Laws. The Fund will comply with the 1933 Act and the
1933 Act Regulations, the 1934 Act and the 1934 Act Regulations so as to permit the completion of
the distribution of the Securities as contemplated in this Agreement and in the Prospectus. If at
any time when a prospectus is required by the 1933 Act to be delivered in connection with sales of
the Securities, any event shall occur or condition shall exist as a result of which it is
necessary, in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriters or for the Fund, to amend the
Registration Statement or amend or supplement the Prospectus in order that the Prospectus will not
include any untrue statements of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in
order to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances existing at
the time it is delivered to a purchaser, or if it shall be necessary, in the opinion of such
counsel, at any such time to amend the Registration Statement or to file a new registration
statement or amend or supplement the Prospectus in order to comply with the requirements of the
1933 Act or the 1933 Act Regulations, the Fund will promptly prepare and file with the Commission,
subject to Section 3(b), such amendment, supplement or new registration statement as may be
necessary to correct such statement or omission or to comply with such requirements, the Fund will
use its best efforts to have such amendment or new registration statement declared effective as
soon as practicable and the Fund will furnish to the Underwriters such number of copies of such
amendment, supplement or new registration statement as the Underwriters may reasonably request.
(f) Blue Sky Qualifications. The Fund will use its best efforts, in cooperation with the
Underwriters, to qualify the Securities for offering and sale under the applicable Securities laws
of such states and other jurisdictions as the Representatives may designate and to maintain such
qualifications in effect for a period of not less than one year from the date hereof; provided,
however, that the Fund shall not be obligated to file any general consent to service of process or
to qualify as a foreign corporation or as a dealer in Securities in any jurisdiction in which it is
not so qualified or so subject itself to taxation in respect of doing business in any jurisdiction
in which it is not otherwise so subject. The Fund will also supply the Underwriters with such
information as is necessary for the determination of the legality of the Securities for investment
under the laws of such jurisdictions as the Underwriters may request.
(g) Rule 158. The Fund will timely file such reports pursuant to the 1934 Act as are
necessary in order to make generally available to its securityholders as soon as practicable an
earnings statement for the purposes of, and to provide to the Underwriters the benefits
contemplated by, the last paragraph of Section 11(a) of the 1933 Act.
(h) Use of Proceeds. The Fund will use the net proceeds received by it from the sale of the
Securities in the manner specified in the Prospectus under “Use of Proceeds.”
(i) Reporting Requirements. The Fund, during the period when the Prospectus is required to be
delivered under the 1933 Act or the 1934 Act, including in such circumstances where such
requirement would be satisfied by Section 172 of the 1933 Act, will file all documents required to
be filed with the Commission pursuant to the 1934 Act and the 1940 Act within the time periods
required by the 1934 Act and the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission
thereunder, respectively.
13
(i) Subchapter M. The Fund will comply with the requirements of Subchapter M of
the Code to qualify as a regulated investment Fund under the Code.
(ii) No Manipulation of Market for Securities. The Fund will not (a) take,
directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result in, or that might
reasonably be expected to constitute, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any
security of the Fund to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities, and (b) until the
Closing Date, or the Date of Delivery, if any, (i) sell, bid for or purchase the Securities
or pay any person any compensation for soliciting purchases of the Securities or (ii) pay or
agree to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other
Securities of the Fund.
(iii) Rule 462(b) Registration Statement. If the Fund elects to rely upon Rule
462(b), the Fund shall file a Rule 462(b) Registration Statement with the Commission in
compliance with Rule 462(b) by 10:00 P.M., Washington, D.C. time, on the date of this
Agreement, and the Fund shall at the time of filing either pay to the Commission the filing
fee for the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement or give irrevocable instructions for the
payment of such fee pursuant to Rule 111(b) under the 1933 Act.
(j) Except as provided in this Agreement, the Fund will not sell, contract to sell or
otherwise dispose of any of its preferred shares of the same series as the Securities or any
Securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for its preferred shares of the same
series as the Securities, or grant any options or warrants to purchase its preferred shares of the
same series as the Securities, for a period of 180 days after the date of the Prospectus, without
the prior written consent of the Representatives.
SECTION 4. Payment of Expenses.
(a) Expenses. The Fund will pay all expenses incident to the performance of its obligations
under this Agreement, including (i) the preparation, printing and filing of the Registration
Statement (including financial statements and exhibits) as originally filed and of each amendment
thereto, (ii) the preparation, printing and delivery to the Underwriters of this Agreement, any
Agreement among Underwriters and such other documents as may be required in connection with the
offering, purchase, sale, issuance or delivery of the Securities, (iii) the preparation, issuance
and delivery of the certificates for the Securities to the Underwriters, including any stock or
other transfer taxes and any stamp or other duties payable upon the sale, issuance or delivery of
the Securities to the Underwriters, (iv) the fees and disbursements of the Fund’s counsel,
accountants and other advisors, (v) the qualification of the Securities under Securities laws in
accordance with the provisions of Section 3(f) hereof, including filing fees and the reasonable
fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in connection therewith and in connection
with the preparation of the Blue Sky Survey and any supplement thereto, (vi) the printing and
delivery to the Underwriters of copies of each preliminary prospectus, the Prospectus and any
amendments or supplements thereto and any costs associated with electronic delivery of any of the
foregoing by the Underwriters to investors, (vii) the preparation, printing and delivery to the
Underwriters of copies of the Blue Sky Survey and any supplement thereto, any transfer agent or
registrar for the Securities, (viii) the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the rating
of the Securities, (ix) the printing of any sales material, and (viii) the
14
transportation and other expenses incurred by or on behalf of Fund representatives in
connection with presentations to prospective purchasers of the Shares.
(b) Termination of Agreement. If this Agreement is terminated by the Representatives in
accordance with the provisions of Section 5 or Section 9(a) hereof, the Fund and the Investment
Adviser jointly and severally agree that they shall reimburse the Underwriters for all of their
out-of-pocket expenses, including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the
Underwriters.
SECTION 5. Conditions of Underwriters’ Obligations. The obligations of the several
Underwriters hereunder are subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the
Fund and the Investment Adviser contained in Section 1 hereof or in certificates of any officer of
the Fund or the Investment Adviser delivered pursuant to the provisions hereof, to the performance
by the Fund and the Investment Adviser of their respective covenants and other obligations
hereunder, and to the following further conditions:
(a) Effectiveness of Registration Statement; Filing of Prospectus; Payment of Filing Fee. The
Registration Statement, including any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, has become effective and
at Closing Time no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have
been issued under the 1933 Act, no notice or order pursuant to Section 8(e) of the 1940 Act shall
have been issued, and no proceedings with respect to either shall have been initiated or threatened
by the Commission, and any request on the part of the Commission for additional information shall
have been complied with to the reasonable satisfaction of counsel to the Underwriters. A
prospectus containing the Rule 430A Information shall have been filed with the Commission in
accordance with Rule 497 (or a post-effective amendment providing such information shall have been
filed and become effective in accordance with the requirements of Rule 430A).
(b) Opinion of Counsel for Fund and the Investment Adviser. At Closing Time, the
Representatives shall have received the favorable opinion, dated as of Closing Time, of Xxxxxxx
Xxxx & Xxxxxxxxx LLP, counsel for the Fund, and Xxxxxxx LLP, special Maryland counsel for the
Fund], in form and substance satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters, together with signed or
reproduced copies of such letter for each of the other Underwriters to the effect set forth in
Exhibit A hereto and to such further effect as counsel to the Underwriters may reasonably request.
(c) Opinion of Counsel for Underwriters. At Closing Time, the Representatives shall have
received the favorable opinion, dated as of Closing Time, of Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Xxxxxxxx LLP,
counsel for the Underwriters, together with signed or reproduced copies of such letter for each of
the other Underwriters with respect to the matters set forth in clauses (i), (ii), (vi) through
(xii), inclusive, and the penultimate paragraph of Exhibit A hereto. In giving such opinion such
counsel may rely, as to all matters governed by the laws of jurisdictions other than the law of the
State of New York and the federal law of the United States, upon the opinions of counsel
satisfactory to the Representatives. Such counsel may also state that, insofar as such opinion
involves factual matters, they have relied, to the extent they deem proper, upon certificates of
officers of the Fund and the Investment Adviser and certificates of public officials.
15
(d) Officers’ Certificates. At Closing Time, there shall not have been, since the date hereof
or since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Prospectus and the General
Disclosure Package, any material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the
earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Fund, whether or not arising in the
ordinary course of business, and the Representatives shall have received a certificate of a duly
authorized officer of the Fund and of the chief financial or chief accounting officer of the Fund
and of the President or a Vice President or Managing Director of the Investment Adviser, dated as
of Closing Time, to the effect that (i) there has been no such material adverse change, (ii) the
representations and warranties in Sections 1(a) and (b) hereof are true and correct with the same
force and effect as though expressly made at and as of Closing Time, (iii) each of the Fund and the
Investment Adviser, respectively, has complied with all agreements and satisfied all conditions on
its part to be performed or satisfied at or prior to Closing Time, (iv) there has been no material
adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business affairs or
business prospects of the Fund or the Investment Adviser, whether or not arising in the ordinary
course of business and (v) to the knowledge of such officers, no stop order suspending the
effectiveness of the Registration Statement, or order of suspension or revocation of registration
pursuant to Section 8(e) of the 1940 Act, has been issued and no proceedings for any such purpose
have been instituted or are pending or are contemplated by the Commission.
(e) Accountant’s Comfort Letter. At the time of the execution of this Agreement, the
Representatives shall have received from PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP a letter dated such date, in
form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives, together with signed or reproduced copies
of such letter for each of the other Underwriters containing statements and information of the type
ordinarily included in accountants’ “comfort letters” to underwriters with respect to the financial
statements and certain financial information contained in the Registration Statement, the
Prospectus and the Statutory Prospectus.
(f) Bring-down Comfort Letter. At Closing Time, the Representatives shall have received from
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP a letter, dated as of Closing Time, to the effect that they reaffirm the
statements made in the letter furnished pursuant to subsection (e) of this Section, except that the
specified date referred to shall be a date not more than three business days prior to Closing Time.
(g) Maintenance of Rating. At Closing Time, the Securities shall be rated at least Aaa by
Moody’s Investor’s Service Inc. and the Fund shall have delivered to the Representatives a letter
dated the Closing Time, from such rating agency, or other evidence satisfactory to the
Representatives, confirming that the Securities have such rating; and since the date of this
Agreement, there shall not have occurred a downgrading or an announcement of potential downgrade in
the rating assigned to the Securities or any of the Fund’s other securities.
(h) Additional Documents. At Closing Time, counsel for the Underwriters shall have been
furnished with such documents and opinions as they may require for the purpose of enabling them to
pass upon the issuance and sale of the Securities as herein contemplated, or in order to evidence
the accuracy of any of the representations or warranties, or the fulfillment of any of the
conditions, herein contained; and all proceedings taken by the Fund and the Investment Adviser in
connection with the organization and registration of the Fund under the
16
1940 Act and the issuance and sale of the Securities as herein contemplated shall be
satisfactory in form and substance to the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters.
(i) Termination of Agreement. If any condition specified in this Section shall not have been
fulfilled when and as required to be fulfilled, this Agreement may be terminated by the
Representatives by notice to the Fund at any time at or prior to Closing Time, and such
termination shall be without liability of any party to any other party except as provided in
Section 4 and except that Sections 1, 6, 7 and 8 shall survive any such termination and remain in
full force and effect.
SECTION 6. Indemnification.
(a) Indemnification of Underwriters. The Fund and the Investment Adviser, jointly and
severally, agree to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, its affiliates, as such term is
defined in Rule 501(b) under the 1933 Act (each, an “Affiliate”), its selling agents and each
person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or
Section 20 of the 1934 Act as follows:
(i) against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever, as
incurred, arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact
contained in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), including the Rule 430A
Information, or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or arising out of
any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any
preliminary prospectus, or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), or the
omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading;
(ii) against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever, as
incurred, to the extent of the aggregate amount paid in settlement of any litigation, or any
investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or
of any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such
alleged untrue statement or omission; provided that (subject to Section 6(d) below) any such
settlement is effected with the written consent of the Fund;
(iii) against any and all expense whatsoever, as incurred (including the reasonable
fees and disbursements of counsel chosen by the Representatives), reasonably incurred in
investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, or any investigation or
proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim
whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue
statement or omission, to the extent that any such expense is not paid under (i) or (ii)
above;
provided, however, that this indemnity agreement shall not apply to any loss,
liability, claim, damage or expense to the extent arising out of any untrue statement or omission
or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with written
information
17
furnished to the Fund by any Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use in the
Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), including the Rule 430A Information or any
preliminary prospectus, any Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto).
Notwithstanding this paragraph (a), the Investment Advisor shall be liable to any party to be
indemnified under this section 6(a) in any case only to the extent that the Fund fails to indemnify
and hold harmless the indemnified party.
(b) Indemnification of the Fund, the Investment Adviser, Directors and Officers. Each
Underwriter severally and not jointly agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Fund and the
Investment Adviser and their respective directors, officers of the Fund who signed the Registration
Statement, and each person, if any, who controls the Fund or the Investment Adviser within the
meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act against any and all loss,
liability, claim, damage and expense described in the indemnity contained in subsection (a)(i) of
this Section, as incurred, but only with respect to untrue statements or omissions, or alleged
untrue statements or omissions, made in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto),
including the Rule 430A Information or any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus (or any
amendment or supplement thereto) in reliance upon and in conformity with written information
furnished to the Fund by such Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use therein.
(c) Indemnification for Marketing Materials. In addition to the foregoing indemnification,
the Fund and the Investment Adviser also, jointly and severally, agree to indemnify and hold
harmless each Underwriter and each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning
of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act, against any and all loss, liability,
claim, damage and expense described in the indemnity contained in Section 6(a), as limited by the
proviso set forth therein, with respect to any sales material that has been prepared by or
authorized for use in writing by the Fund or the Investment Adviser.
(d) Actions against Parties; Notification. Each indemnified party shall give notice as
promptly as reasonably practicable to each indemnifying party of any action commenced against it in
respect of which indemnity may be sought hereunder, but failure to so notify an indemnifying party
shall not relieve such indemnifying party from any liability hereunder to the extent it is not
materially prejudiced as a result thereof and in any event shall not relieve it from any liability
which it may have otherwise than on account of this indemnity agreement. In the case of parties
indemnified pursuant to Section 6(a)(1) above, counsel to the indemnified parties shall be selected
by the Representatives, and, in the case of parties indemnified pursuant to Section 6(b) above,
counsel to the indemnified parties shall be selected by the Fund and the Investment Adviser. An
indemnifying party may participate at its own expense in the defense of any such action; provided,
however, that counsel to the indemnifying party shall not (except with the consent of the
indemnified party) also be counsel to the indemnified party. In no event shall the indemnifying
parties be liable for fees and expenses of more than one counsel (in addition to any local counsel)
separate from their own counsel for all indemnified parties in connection with any one action or
separate but similar or related actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general
allegations or circumstances. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of
the indemnified parties, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any
18
judgment with respect to any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any
governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever in respect of which
indemnification or contribution could be sought under this Section 6 or Section 7 hereof (whether
or not the indemnified parties are actual or potential parties thereto), unless such settlement,
compromise or consent (i) includes an unconditional release of each indemnified party from all
liability arising out of such litigation, investigation, proceeding or claim and (ii) does not
include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf
of any indemnified party.
(e) Settlement without Consent if Failure to Reimburse. If at any time an indemnified party
shall have requested an indemnifying party to reimburse the indemnified party for fees and expenses
of counsel, such indemnifying party agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of the nature
contemplated by Section 6(a)(1) (ii) effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is
entered into more than 45 days after receipt by such indemnifying party of the aforesaid request,
(ii) such indemnifying party shall have received notice of the terms of such settlement at least 30
days prior to such settlement being entered into and (iii) such indemnifying party shall not have
reimbursed such indemnified party in accordance with such request prior to the date of such
settlement.
SECTION 7. Contribution. If the indemnification provided for in Section 6 hereof is
for any reason unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of
any losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses referred to therein, then each indemnifying
party shall contribute to the aggregate amount of such losses, liabilities, claims, damages and
expenses incurred by such indemnified party, as incurred, (i) in such proportion as is appropriate
to reflect the relative benefits received by the Fund and the Investment Adviser on the one hand
and the Underwriters on the other hand from the offering of the Securities pursuant to this
Agreement or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) is not permitted by applicable law, in
such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause
(i) above but also the relative fault of the Fund and the Investment Adviser on the one hand and of
the Underwriters on the other hand in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in
such losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses, as well as any other relevant equitable
considerations.
The relative benefits received by the Fund and the Investment Adviser on the one hand and the
Underwriters on the other hand in connection with the offering of the Securities pursuant to this
Agreement shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportions as the total net proceeds from
the offering of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement (before deducting expenses) received by
the Fund and the total underwriting discount received by the Underwriters, in each case as set
forth on the cover of the Prospectus.
The relative fault of the Fund and the Investment Adviser on the one hand and the Underwriters
on the other hand shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any such untrue
or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material
fact relates to information supplied by the Fund and the Investment Adviser or by the Underwriters
and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or
prevent such statement or omission.
19
The Fund, the Investment Adviser and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and
equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 7 were determined by pro rata allocation (even
if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of
allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above in this
Section 7. The aggregate amount of losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses incurred by
an indemnified party and referred to above in this Section 7 shall be deemed to include any legal
or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in investigating, preparing or
defending against any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or
body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue or alleged untrue
statement or omission or alleged omission.
Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 7, no Underwriter shall be required to
contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Securities
underwritten by it and distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of
any damages which such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of any such untrue
or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.
No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the
0000 Xxx) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent
misrepresentation.
For purposes of this Section 7, each person, if any, who controls an Underwriter within the
meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act and each Underwriter’s
Affiliates and selling agents shall have the same rights to contribution as such Underwriter, and
each director of the Fund and each director of the Investment Adviser, respectively, each officer
of the Fund who signed the Registration Statement, and each person, if any, who controls the Fund
or the Investment Adviser within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the
1934 Act shall have the same rights to contribution as the Fund and the Investment Adviser,
respectively. The Underwriters’ respective obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 7
are several in proportion to the number of shares set forth opposite their respective names in
Schedule A hereto and not joint.
SECTION 8. Representations, Warranties and Agreements to Survive. All
representations, warranties and agreements contained in this Agreement or in certificates of
officers of the Fund or the Investment Adviser submitted pursuant hereto, shall remain operative
and in full force and effect regardless of (i) any investigation made by or on behalf of any
Underwriter or its Affiliates or selling agents, any person controlling any Underwriter, its
officers or directors or any person controlling the Fund, and (ii) delivery of and payment for the
Securities.
SECTION 9. Termination of Agreement.
(a) Termination; General. The Representatives may terminate this Agreement, by notice to the
Fund, at any time at or prior to Closing Time (i) if there has been, since the time of execution of
this Agreement or since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Prospectus
(exclusive of any supplement thereto) or the General Disclosure Package, any material adverse
change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business
20
affairs or business prospects of the Fund or the Investment Adviser, whether or not arising in
the ordinary course of business, or (ii) if there has occurred any material adverse change in the
financial markets in the United States or the international financial markets, any outbreak of
hostilities or escalation thereof or other calamity or crisis or any change or development
involving a prospective change in national or international political, financial or economic
conditions, in each case the effect of which is such as to make it, in the judgment of the
Representatives, impracticable or inadvisable to market the Securities or to enforce contracts for
the sale of the Securities, or (iii) if trading in any securities of the Fund has been suspended or
materially limited by the Commission or the New York Stock Exchange, or if trading generally on the
American Stock Exchange or the New York Stock Exchange or in the Nasdaq National Market has been
suspended or materially limited, or minimum or maximum prices for trading have been fixed, or
maximum ranges for prices have been required, by any of said exchanges or by such system or by
order of the Commission, the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. or any other
governmental authority, or a material disruption has occurred in commercial banking or Securities
settlement, or (iv) a material disruption has occurred in commercial banking or Securities
settlement or clearance services in the United States, or (v) if a banking moratorium has been
declared by either Federal or New York authorities.
(b) Liabilities. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to this Section, such termination
shall be without liability of any party to any other party except as provided in Section 4 hereof,
and provided further that Sections 1, 6, 7 and 8 shall survive such termination and remain in full
force and effect.
SECTION 10. Default by One or More of the Underwriters. If one or more of the
Underwriters shall fail at Closing Time to purchase the Securities which it or they are obligated
to purchase under this Agreement (the “Defaulted Securities”), the Representatives shall have the
right, within 24 hours thereafter, to make arrangements for one or more of the non-defaulting
Underwriters, or any other underwriters, to purchase all, but not less than all, of the Defaulted
Securities in such amounts as may be agreed upon and upon the terms herein set forth; if, however,
the Representatives shall not have completed such arrangements within such 24-hour period, then:
(a) if the number of Defaulted Securities does not exceed 10% of the aggregate principal
amount of the Securities to be purchased hereunder, each of the non-defaulting Underwriters shall
be obligated, severally and not jointly, to purchase the full amount thereof in the proportions
that their respective underwriting obligations hereunder bear to the underwriting obligations of
all non-defaulting Underwriters, or
(b) if the number of Defaulted Securities exceeds 10% of the aggregate principal amount of the
Securities to be purchased hereunder, this Agreement shall terminate without liability on the part
of any non-defaulting Underwriter.
No action taken pursuant to this Section shall relieve any defaulting Underwriter from
liability in respect of its default.
In the event of any such default which does not result in a termination of this Agreement,
either the Representatives or the Fund shall have the right to postpone Closing Time for a period
21
not exceeding seven days in order to effect any required changes in the Registration Statement
or Prospectus or in any other documents or arrangements. As used herein, the term “Underwriter”
includes any person substituted for an Underwriter under this Section 10.
SECTION 11. Tax Disclosure. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement,
immediately upon commencement of discussions with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby,
the Fund and the Investment Adviser (and each employee, representative or other agent of the Fund)
may disclose to any and all persons, without limitation of any kind, the tax treatment and tax
structure of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and all materials of any kind
(including opinions or other tax analyses) that are provided to the Fund relating to such tax
treatment and tax structure. For purposes of the foregoing, the term “tax treatment” is the
purported or claimed federal income tax treatment of the transactions contemplated hereby, and the
term “tax structure” includes any fact that may be relevant to understanding the purported or
claimed federal income tax treatment of the transactions contemplated hereby.
SECTION 12. Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in
writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if mailed or transmitted by any standard form
of telecommunication. Notices to the Underwriters shall be directed to the Representatives at
Xxxxxxx Xxxxx & Co., Xxxxxxx Lynch, Pierce, Xxxxxx & Xxxxx Incorporated, 0 Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx,
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000, attention of l; and notices to the Fund or the Investment Adviser
shall be directed to it c/o The Gabelli Equity Trust Inc., Xxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx, Xxx Xxxx
00000-0000, attention of the Legal Department.
SECTION 13. No Advisory or Fiduciary Relationship. The Fund acknowledges and agrees
that (a) the purchase and sale of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement, including the
determination of the public offering price of the Securities and any related discounts and
commissions, is an arm’s-length commercial transaction between the Fund, on the one hand, and the
several Underwriters, on the other hand, (b) in connection with the offering contemplated hereby
and the process leading to such transaction each Underwriter is and has been acting solely as a
principal and is not the agent or fiduciary of the Fund, or its stockholders, creditors, employees
or any other party, (c) no Underwriter has assumed or will assume an advisory or fiduciary
responsibility in favor of the Fund with respect to the offering contemplated hereby or the process
leading thereto (irrespective of whether such Underwriter has advised or is currently advising the
Fund on other matters) and no Underwriter has any obligation to the Fund with respect to the
offering contemplated hereby except the obligations expressly set forth in this Agreement, (d) the
Underwriters and their respective affiliates may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that
involve interests that differ from those of the Fund, and (e) the Underwriters have not provided
any legal, accounting, regulatory or tax advice with respect to the offering contemplated hereby
and the Fund has consulted its own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent it
deemed appropriate.
SECTION 14. Integration. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and
understandings (whether written or oral) between the Fund and the Underwriters, or any of them,
with respect to the subject matter hereof.
SECTION 15. Parties. This Agreement shall each inure to the benefit of and be binding
upon the Underwriters, the Investment Adviser and the Fund and their respective successors.
22
Nothing expressed or mentioned in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give any
person, firm or corporation, other than the Underwriters, the Investment Adviser and the Fund and
their respective successors and the controlling persons and officers and directors referred to in
Sections 6 and 7 and their heirs and legal Representatives, any legal or equitable right, remedy or
claim under or in respect of this Agreement or any provision herein contained. This Agreement and
all conditions and provisions hereof are intended to be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the
Underwriters, the Investment Adviser and the Fund and their respective successors, and said
controlling persons and officers and directors and their heirs and legal Representatives, and for
the benefit of no other person, firm or corporation. No purchaser of Securities from any
Underwriter shall be deemed to be a successor by reason merely of such purchase.
SECTION 16. GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
SECTION 17. TIME. TIME SHALL BE OF THE ESSENCE OF THIS AGREEMENT. EXCEPT AS
OTHERWISE SET FORTH HEREIN, SPECIFIED TIMES OF DAY REFER TO NEW YORK CITY TIME.
SECTION 18. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall
together constitute one and the same Agreement.
SECTION 19. Effect of Headings. The Section headings herein are for convenience only
and shall not affect the construction hereof.
23
If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement, please sign and
return to the Fund a counterpart hereof, whereupon this instrument, along with all counterparts,
will become a binding agreement among the Underwriters, the Fund and the Investment Adviser in
accordance with its terms.
Very truly yours, | ||||||
The Gabelli Equity Trust Inc. | ||||||
By | ||||||
Title: | ||||||
Gabelli Funds, LLC | ||||||
By | ||||||
Title: |
24
CONFIRMED AND ACCEPTED,
as of the date first above written:
as of the date first above written:
By:
|
CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC. | |||
By |
||||
By: XXXXXXX LYNCH, PIERCE, XXXXXX & XXXXX INCORPORATED
By |
||||
Authorized Signatory |
For themselves and as Representatives of the other Underwriters named in Schedule A hereto.
25
SCHEDULE A
Number of | ||||
Name of Underwriter | Shares | |||
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. |
||||
Xxxxxxx Lynch, Pierce, Xxxxxx & Xxxxx
Incorporated |
||||
Total |
||||
Sch A-1
SCHEDULE B
The
purchase price to be paid by the Underwriters for the Securities
shall be $ per share.
Sch B-1
SCHEDULE C
Oral information, if any, included as part of the General Disclosure Package.
Dividend Rate (cumulative from _____) |
% | |||
Settlement Date |
Sch C-1