EX-10.2 10 dex102.htm OPERATING AGREEMENT OF LAZARD GROUP LLC OPERATING AGREEMENT OF LAZARD GROUP LLC Dated as of May 10, 2005 Page
EXHIBIT 10.2
OF
LAZARD GROUP LLC
Dated as of May 10, 2005
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||
ARTICLE I | ||||
DEFINITIONS | ||||
SECTION 1.01. | Definitions | 4 | ||
SECTION 1.02. | Other Definitional Provisions | 13 | ||
SECTION 1.03. | References to Schedules | 14 | ||
ARTICLE II | ||||
FORMATION, CONTINUATION AND POWERS | ||||
SECTION 2.01. | Formation and Continuation | 14 | ||
SECTION 2.02. | Name | 15 | ||
SECTION 2.03. | Purpose and Scope of Activity | 15 | ||
SECTION 2.04. | Principal Place of Business | 15 | ||
SECTION 2.05. | Registered Agent and Office | 15 | ||
SECTION 2.06. | Authorized Persons | 15 | ||
SECTION 2.07. | Specific Authorization | 15 | ||
ARTICLE III | ||||
MANAGEMENT | ||||
SECTION 3.01. | Management Generally | 16 | ||
SECTION 3.02. | Lazard Board | 16 | ||
SECTION 3.03. | Officers | 19 | ||
SECTION 3.04. | Resignations | 22 | ||
SECTION 3.05. | Members | 22 | ||
ARTICLE IV | ||||
MEMBERS AND INTERESTS | ||||
SECTION 4.01. | Members | 22 | ||
SECTION 4.02. | Managing Member | 23 | ||
SECTION 4.03. | Interests | 23 | ||
SECTION 4.04. | Admission and Withdrawal of Members | 25 | ||
SECTION 4.05. | Liability to Third Parties; Capital Account Deficits | 27 | ||
SECTION 4.06. | Classes | 27 | ||
SECTION 4.07. | Certificates | 27 |
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ARTICLE V | ||||
CAPITAL AND ACCOUNTING MATTERS | ||||
SECTION 5.01. | Capital | 27 | ||
SECTION 5.02. | Withdrawals; Return on Capital | 28 | ||
SECTION 5.03. | Allocation of Profits and Losses | 28 | ||
SECTION 5.04. | Allocations and Tax Matters | 29 | ||
SECTION 5.05. | Board Determinations | 30 | ||
SECTION 5.06. | Books and Accounts | 30 | ||
SECTION 5.07. | Tax Matters Partner | 31 | ||
SECTION 5.08. | Tax Information | 31 | ||
SECTION 5.09. | Withholding | 31 | ||
ARTICLE VI | ||||
DISTRIBUTIONS | ||||
SECTION 6.01. | Distributions in Respect of Profit Participation Interests | 31 | ||
SECTION 6.02. | Distributions in Respect of Common Interests | 32 | ||
SECTION 6.03. | Limitation on Distributions | 33 | ||
ARTICLE VII | ||||
TRANSFERS OF INTERESTS | ||||
SECTION 7.01. | Transfer of Interests | 33 | ||
SECTION 7.02. | Permitted Transfers | 33 | ||
SECTION 7.03. | First Redemption | 34 | ||
SECTION 7.04. | Second Redemption | 35 | ||
SECTION 7.05. | Lazard Group Exchange | 35 | ||
SECTION 7.06. | Estate Transfers | 36 | ||
SECTION 7.07. | Encumbrances | 36 | ||
SECTION 7.08. | Legend | 36 | ||
SECTION 7.09. | Effect of Transfer Not in Compliance with This Article | 37 | ||
ARTICLE VIII | ||||
DISSOLUTION | ||||
SECTION 8.01. | Dissolution | 37 | ||
SECTION 8.02. | Liquidation | 37 | ||
SECTION 8.03. | Distributions | 38 |
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ARTICLE IX | ||||
INDEMNIFICATION AND EXCULPATION | ||||
SECTION 9.01. | Exculpation | 38 | ||
SECTION 9.02. | Indemnification | 38 | ||
SECTION 9.03. | Non-Exclusivity of Rights | 42 | ||
SECTION 9.04. | Insurance | 42 | ||
SECTION 9.05. | Survival | 42 | ||
ARTICLE X | ||||
MISCELLANEOUS | ||||
SECTION 10.01. | Use of Firm Name | 42 | ||
SECTION 10.02. | Amendments | 42 | ||
SECTION 10.03. | Benefits of Agreement | 43 | ||
SECTION 10.04. | Waiver of Notice | 43 | ||
SECTION 10.05. | Arbitration | 43 | ||
SECTION 10.06. | Successors and Assigns | 44 | ||
SECTION 10.07. | Confidentiality | 44 | ||
SECTION 10.08. | Notices | 45 | ||
SECTION 10.09. | No Waiver of Rights | 45 | ||
SECTION 10.10. | Power of Attorney | 45 | ||
SECTION 10.11. | Severability | 45 | ||
SECTION 10.12. | Headings | 46 | ||
SECTION 10.13. | Entire Agreement | 46 | ||
SECTION 10.14. | Governing Law | 46 | ||
SECTION 10.15. | Counterparts | 46 | ||
SECTION 10.16. | Effectiveness | 46 | ||
SECTION 10.17. | Corporate Opportunity; Fiduciary Duty | 46 | ||
SECTION 10.18. | Certain Provisions | 49 |
Exhibits | ||
Exhibit A | Certain Tax Related Matters |
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OPERATING AGREEMENT (together with all exhibits, annexes and schedules hereto, this βAgreementβ) of Lazard Group LLC (formerly known as Lazard LLC), a Delaware limited liability company (the βCompanyβ), dated as of May 10, 2005.
WHEREAS, the Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement made as of May 6, 1988, as amended (the βPartnership Agreementβ), constituted the partnership agreement of Lazard Partners Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership (the βPartnershipβ); and
WHEREAS, effective as of 5:00 a.m., New York City time, on March 3, 2000, the Partnership was converted into the Company under the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (6 Del. C. Β§ 18-101, et seq.) (as amended from time to time and any successor statute thereto, the βActβ) and the ownership, capital and profit sharing interests in the Partnership were reorganized into ownership, capital and profit sharing interests in the Company; and
WHEREAS, as of March 16, 2001, the members of the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Operating Agreement of the Company, dated as of March 16, 2001 (the βFirst Amended Operating Agreementβ), amending and restating in its entirety the Operating Agreement of the Company dated March 3, 2000 (the βOriginal Operating Agreementβ) to reflect certain amendments thereto; and
WHEREAS, as of May 30, 2001, the members of the Company entered into a Second Amended and Restated Operating Agreement of the Company, dated as of May 30, 2001 (the βSecond Amended Operating Agreementβ), amending and restating in its entirety the First Amended Operating Agreement to reflect certain amendments thereto; and
WHEREAS, on the date hereof after the effectiveness of the amendments to the Third Amended Operating Agreement on the date hereof, the Company entered into that certain Master Separation Agreement (the βMaster Separation Agreementβ) with Lazard Ltd, a Bermuda company (βLazard Ltdβ), LAZ-MD Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (βLAZ-MDβ), and LFCM Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and currently wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (βLFCMβ); and
B-1 Interests and Class C Interests (each as defined in the Third Amended Operating Agreement) to LAZ-MD, and simultaneously therewith, pursuant to Section 6.02(b) of the Third Amended Operating Agreement, all other Interests (as defined in the Third Amended Operating Agreement) were transferred to LAZ-MD in exchange for limited liability company interests in LAZ-MD (the βForced Saleβ); and
WHEREAS, on the date hereof, immediately after the effectiveness of this Agreement, the Company is causing the filing of a Certificate of Amendment to its Certificate of Formation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware to reflect the change in the Companyβs name from βLazard LLCβ to βLazard Group LLCβ; and
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WHEREAS, pursuant to, and subject to satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in, the Transaction Agreement and the Master Separation Agreement, immediately after consummation of the Separation, (1) Lazard Ltd shall consummate the initial public offering of shares of Class A common stock, par value $.01 per share, of Lazard Ltd (the βLazard Ltd Common Stockβ), (2) Lazard Ltd shall cause Lazard Ltd Sub A (as defined below) to contribute to the Company a portion of the net proceeds from such initial public offering on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Master Separation Agreement (the βLazard Ltd Sub A Contributionβ), and Lazard Ltd shall cause Lazard Ltd Sub B (as defined below) to contribute to the Company a portion of the net proceeds from such initial public offering on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Master Separation Agreement (the βLazard Ltd Sub B Contributionβ), and (3) in exchange therefor, the Company shall issue to Lazard Ltd Sub A a Common Interest (each as defined herein) and to Lazard Ltd Sub B a Common Interest and admit each of Lazard Ltd Sub A and Lazard Ltd Sub B as Common Members and Lazard Group Finance LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (βFinanceCoβ), as the Managing Member, in each case in accordance with the Master Separation Agreement and effective immediately upon consummation of the contributions in accordance with this Agreement (the βCommon Stock IPO Transactionβ); and
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ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
SECTION 1.01. Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings set forth below:
βAccounting Periodβ means (i) in the case of the first Accounting Period, the period commencing on the date of this Agreement and ending at the next Closing of the Books Event, and (ii) in the case of each subsequent Accounting Period, the period commencing immediately after a Closing of the Books Event and ending at the next Closing of the Books Event.
βAcknowledgmentβ means a Membership Acknowledgement and Agreement with respect to the Profit Participation Interests in the form to be approved by the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer and the General Counsel (or any of them).
βActβ has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
βAdjusted Percentage Interestβ means, with respect to a Common Member (other than a Lazard Ltd Member) the product of (i) the Tax Rate (as determined by the Company in its sole discretion) applicable to such Common Member and (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the Percentage Interest of such Common Member and the denominator of which is the sum of the Percentage Interests for all Common Members (other than the Lazard Ltd Members).
βAffiliateβ means, with respect to any person, any other person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such person.
βAgreementβ has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
βAlternative Tax Rateβ means the weighted average of the Tax Rates (weighted in proportion to relative Percentage Interests) applicable to Common Members other than the Lazard Ltd Members.
βAncillary Agreementsβ means βAncillary Agreementsβ as defined in that Master Separation Agreement.
βApplicable Tax Rateβ means the greater of the Lazard Ltd Tax Rate and the Alternative Tax Rate.
βBankruptcy Eventβ means the occurrence of any of the events described in Section 18-304 of the Act or any similar provision of any successor statute.
βCapβ has the meaning set forth in Section 5.04.
βCapitalβ means, with respect to any Member, such Memberβs Common Capital and/or Profit Participation Capital, as applicable.
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βCapital Accountβ has the meaning set forth in Section 5.01.
βCertificate of Conversionβ means the certificate of conversion converting the Partnership into the Company filed with the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on March 2, 2000.
βCertificate of Formationβ means the certificate of formation of the Company filed with the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on March 2, 2000.
βClosing of the Books Eventβ means any of (i) the close of the last day of each calendar year and each calendar quarter, (ii) the close of any date on which there occurs a dissolution of the Company, the admission of a new Common Member or the withdrawal of a Common Member, or (iii) any other time that the Lazard Board determines to be appropriate for an interim closing of the Companyβs books.
βCodeβ means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.
βCommon Capitalβ means, with respect to any Common Member, the balance in such Memberβs Common Capital Account from time to time.
βCommon Capital Accountβ has the meaning set forth in Section 5.01.
βCommon Interestβ means, with respect to any Common Member, such Memberβs Common Units and Common Capital and rights and obligations with respect to the Company pursuant to this Agreement and applicable law by virtue of such Member holding such Common Units and having such Common Capital.
βCommon Memberβ means any person who, from time to time, is entitled to a Common Interest pursuant to and in compliance with this Agreement and who shall have been admitted to the Company as a Common Member in accordance with this Agreement and shall not have ceased to be a Common Member under the terms of this Agreement.
βCommon Memberβs Proportionate Tax Shareβ means (i) with respect to a Lazard Ltd Member, the product of (x) the Lazard Ltd Tax Distribution for the fiscal year, fiscal quarter or other period, as applicable, and (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the Percentage Interest of such Lazard Ltd Member for such fiscal year, fiscal quarter or other period and the denominator of which is the sum of the Percentage Interests for all Lazard Ltd Members for such fiscal year, fiscal quarter or other period and (ii) with respect to a Common Member other than a Lazard Ltd Member, the product of (x) the Remaining Tax Distribution for the fiscal year, fiscal quarter or other period, as applicable, and (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the Adjusted Percentage Interest of such Common Member for such fiscal year, fiscal quarter or other period and the denominator of which is the sum of the Adjusted Percentage Interests for all Common Members (other than the Lazard Ltd Members) for such fiscal year, fiscal quarter or other period. In the event that the Percentage Interest of a Common Member changes during any fiscal year, fiscal quarter or other period, the Common Memberβs Proportionate Tax Share of such Common Member and the other Common Members, as the case may be, for such fiscal year, fiscal quarter
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or other period shall be appropriately adjusted to take into account the Common Membersβ varying interests.
βCommon Stock IPO Transactionβ has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
βCommon Tax Distributionβ means, for each fiscal year, fiscal quarter or other period of the Company during the term of the Company, the product of (i) the aggregate amount of taxable income or gain allocated to the Common Members pursuant to Section 5.04(a)(ii) for such fiscal year, fiscal quarter or other period and (ii) the Applicable Tax Rate for such fiscal year, fiscal quarter or other period.
βCommon Unitsβ has the meaning set forth in Section 4.03(b).
βCompanyβ has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
βConversion Agreementβ means the Conversion Agreement dated as of March 3, 2000, among the requisite percentage of the partners of the Partnership.
βCoordination Agreementβ means the Amended and Restated Coordination Agreement, to be entered into as of the date hereof, by and among the Company, LFP, LB, LFNY and XXX.
βDelaware Arbitration Actβ has the meaning set forth in Section 10.05(d).
βDirectorsβ has the meaning set forth in Section 3.02(a).
βDisputesβ has the meaning set forth in Section 10.05.
βDividend Distributionβ means, for each Common Member, the product of (1) the number of Common Units held by such Member and (2) the per share cash dividend, if any, to be paid on such date by Lazard Ltd as declared by the Board of Directors of Lazard Ltd.
βDocumentsβ has the meaning set forth in Section 2.07.
βElective Lazard Group Exchangeβ has the meaning set forth in Section 7.05(b).
βEncumbranceβ has the meaning set forth in Section 7.07.
βEstate Transferβ has the meaning set forth in Section 7.06.
βEstate Transfereeβ has the meaning set forth in Section 7.06.
βExecutive Reviewβ has the meaning set forth in Section 10.05(b).
βFinanceCoβ has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
βFinancing Documentsβ means the agreements to which the Company is a party to be entered into in connection with the Financing Transactions, including (1) the Underwriting
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Agreement, dated as of May 4, 2005, by and among Lazard Ltd, the Company and Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx & Co., as representative of the underwriters, with respect to the Common Stock IPO Transaction, (2) the Underwriting Agreement, dated as of May 4, 2005, by and among Lazard Ltd, the Company, FinanceCo and Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx & Co., as representative of the underwriters, with respect to the initial public offering of the Lazard Ltd equity security units pursuant to the Financing Transactions, (3) the purchase agreement, dated as of May 4, 2005, by and between the Company, Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. and X.X. Xxxxxx Securities Inc., (4) the registration rights agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and between the Company, Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. and X.X. Xxxxxx Securities Inc., (5) the Indenture, with The Bank of New York as Trustee, dated as of the date hereof, (6) the First Supplemental Indenture, with The Bank of New York as Trustee, dated as of the date hereof, (7) the Second Supplemental Indenture, with The Bank of New York as Trustee, dated as of the date hereof, (8) the Investment Letter, dated as of March 15, 2005, by and among the Company, Lazard Ltd and IXIS-Corporate & Investment Bank, an entity organized under the laws of France (βIXISβ), (9) the Registration Rights Agreement to be entered into by and among FinanceCo, the Company and IXIS, (10) the Senior Revolving Credit Agreement to be entered into among the Company, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A., The Bank of New York and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, (11) each of the Revolving Subordination Loan Agreements to be entered into by and between LFNY and each of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and The Bank of New York, (12) the Intercreditor Agreement to be entered into among the Lenders time to time parties thereto, Citibank, N.A., The Bank of New York, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as a lender and as Administrative Agent, and LFNY, (13) the Guarantee Agreement made by the Company in favor of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and (14) each other agreement to be entered to pursuant to the foregoing.
βFinancing Transactionsβ has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
βFirst Amended Operating Agreementβ has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
βFirst Redemptionβ has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
βForced Saleβ has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
βGoverning Agreementsβ means the constitutional or organizational documents (including, if applicable, any limited liability company agreement, certificate of incorporation or formation, articles of incorporation or formation, bylaws, statuts or similar documents or agreements) of each House.
βHead of Lazard and Chairman of the Executive Committeeβ means the Chief Executive Officer of the Company.
βHousesβ means LB, LFNY, LFP and the Other Houses.
βICCβ has the meaning set forth in Section 10.05(b).
βICC Rulesβ has the meaning set forth in Section 10.05(b).
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βImmediate Lazard Group Exchangeβ has the meaning set forth in Section 7.05(a).
βInitial Third Amended Operating Agreementβ has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
βInterestβ means a Common Interest, a Profit Participation Interest and, until the consummation of the Second Redemption, a Redeemable Interest.
βXXXβ means Lazard Asset Management LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a Subsidiary of the Company.
βLAZ-MDβ has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
βLAZ-MD Co IIβ means LAZ-MD Co II, a Delaware limited liability company.
βLAZ-MD Common Membersβ means all of the Common Members other than Lazard Ltd and its Subsidiaries (including Lazard Ltd Sub A and Lazard Ltd Sub B).
βLAZ-MD Electing Exchanging Memberβ means an βElecting LAZ-MD Exchanging Memberβ as defined in the LAZ-MD Operating Agreement.
βLAZ-MD Exchangeβ means a βLAZ-MD Exchangeβ as defined in the LAZ-MD Operating Agreement.
βLAZ-MD Exchangeable Interestβ means a βClass II Interestβ of LAZ-MD having the rights and obligations set forth in the limited liability company agreement of LAZ-MD as in effect from time to time.
βLAZ-MD Exchanging Memberβ means a βLAZ-MD Exchanging Memberβ as defined in the LAZ-MD Operating Agreement.
βLAZ-MD Operating Agreementβ means the Operating Agreement of LAZ-MD Holdings LLC, dated as of the date hereof, as it may be amended from time to time.
βLazard Boardβ has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01.
βLazard Group Exchangeβ has the meaning set forth in Section 7.05(b).
βLazard Group Exchange Considerationβ has the meaning set forth in Section 7.05(a).
βLazard Ltdβ has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
βLazard Ltd Affiliateβ has the meaning set forth in Section 10.17(a).
βLazard Ltd Boardβ has the meaning set forth in Section 3.02(f).
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βLazard Ltd Bye-Lawsβ means the Bye-Laws of Lazard Ltd, as amended and restated as of the date hereof and as further amended or supplemented from time to time.
βLazard Ltd Common Stockβ has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
βLazard Ltd Memberβ means Lazard Ltd Sub A and Lazard Ltd Sub B.
βLazard Ltd Nominating Committeeβ has the meaning set forth in Section 3.02(f).
βLazard Ltd Recipientβ has the meaning set forth in Section 7.02(a).
βLazard Ltd Sub Aβ means the Subsidiary of Lazard Ltd designated as such on Schedule 1.01.
βLazard Ltd Sub A Contributionβ has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
βLazard Ltd Sub Bβ means the Subsidiary of Lazard Ltd designated as such on Schedule 1.01.
βLazard Ltd Sub B Contributionβ has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
βLazard Ltd Tax Distributionβ means the product of (i) the Common Tax Distribution for the fiscal year, fiscal quarter or other period, as applicable and (ii) the aggregate Percentage Interest of the Lazard Ltd Members.
βLazard Ltd Tax Rateβ means the greater of Lazard Ltd Sub Aβs Tax Rate and Lazard Ltd Sub Bβs Tax Rate.
βXxxxxx Xxxxβ means (a) any service xxxx or trademark which includes the word βLazardβ or the initials βLF,β including fund names and designations such as βLazard Asset Management,β or (b) any other word or design service xxxx or trademark which (1) has been used or licensed by any of LB (or any of its predecessor companies), LFNY, LF, ML or the Company or (2) has been designated as a Xxxxxx Xxxx by the Lazard Board on or after the date hereof.
βLazard Nameβ means any of the firm names Lazard, Lazard Brothers or Lazard FrΓ¨res or any other firm name which includes the word βLazard.β
βLBβ means Lazard & Co., Holdings Limited, an English private limited company.
βLFβ means Lazard FrΓ¨res S.A.S., a French SociΓ©tΓ© par Actions SimplifiΓ©e.
βLFCMβ has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
βLFNYβ means Lazard FrΓ¨res & Co. LLC, a New York limited liability company.
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βLFPβ means each of LF and ML.
βManaging Directorβ means (a) a managing director or limited managing director of LFNY, (b) an AssociΓ©-GΓ©rant of LF, (c) a managing director or limited managing director of LB or (d) a managing director, limited managing director or comparable executive of one of the Other Houses, as applicable; provided, however, that βManaging Directorβ shall exclude any managing director or limited managing director of XXX, in their capacity as such.
βManaging Memberβ has the meaning set forth in Section 4.02.
βMandatory Lazard Group Exchangeβ has the meaning set forth in Section 7.05(b).
βMandatory LAZ-MD Exchangeβ means a βMandatory Exchangeβ as defined in the LAZ-MD Operating Agreement.
βMaster Separation Agreementβ has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
βMD Common Memberβ has the meaning set forth in Section 7.05(b).
βMembersβ means the Common Members, Profit Participation Members, the Managing Member and, until the consummation of the Second Redemption, a Redeemable Member, and βMemberβ means any of the foregoing.
βMLβ means Maison Lazard S.A.S., a French SociΓ©tΓ© par Actions SimplifiΓ©e.
βOriginal Operating Agreementβ has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
βOther Housesβ means XXX and all Subsidiaries of the Company that shall be designated by the Company as a house (but excluding LB, LFNY and LFP).
βPartial LAZ-MD Mandatory Exchangeβ means a βPartial LAZ-MD Mandatory Exchangeβ as defined in the Master Separation Agreement.
βPartnershipβ has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
βPartnership Agreementβ has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
βPercentage Interestβ means, with respect to a Common Member, the ratio, expressed as a percentage, of the number of Common Units held by such Common Member over the number of Common Units held by all Common Members.
βProfit Participation Capitalβ means, with respect to any Profit Participation Member, the balance in such Memberβs Profit Participation Capital Account from time to time.
βProfit Participation Capital Accountβ has the meaning set forth in Section 5.01.
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βProfit Participation Interestβ means, with respect to any Profit Participation Member, such Memberβs Profit Participation Percentage and Profit Participation Capital and rights and obligations with respect to the Company pursuant to this Agreement and applicable law by virtue of such Member holding such Profit Participation Percentage and having such Profit Participation Capital.
βProfit Participation Memberβ means any person who has acquired a Profit Participation Interest pursuant to and in compliance with this Agreement and who shall have been admitted to the Company as a Profit Participation Member in accordance with this Agreement and shall not have ceased to be a Profit Participation Member under the terms of this Agreement.
βProfit Participation Percentageβ means, with respect to any Accounting Period, (1) the profit percentage of a Profit Participation Member under the terms of this Agreement for such Accounting Period determined in accordance with Section 4.03, or (2) the profit percentage constituting the Unallocated Float.
βProfit Participation Memberβs Proportionate Tax Shareβ means, with respect to a Profit Participation Member, the product of (x) the Profit Participation Tax Distribution for the fiscal year, fiscal quarter or other period, as applicable, and (y) the Profit Participation Percentage of such Profit Participation Member for such fiscal year, fiscal quarter or other period. In the event that the Profit Participation Percentage of a Profit Participation Member changes during any fiscal year, fiscal quarter or other period, the Profit Participation Memberβs Proportionate Tax Share of such Profit Participation Member and the other Profit Participation Members, as the case may be, for such fiscal year, fiscal quarter or other period shall be appropriately adjusted to take into account the Profit Participation Membersβ varying interests.
βProfit Participation Tax Distributionβ means, for each fiscal year, fiscal quarter or other period of the Company during the term of the Company, the product of (i) the aggregate amount of taxable income or gain allocated to the Profit Participation Members pursuant to Section 5.04(a)(i) for such fiscal year, fiscal quarter or other period and (ii) the Applicable Tax Rate for such fiscal year, fiscal quarter or other period.
βProportionate Distribution Amountβ has the meaning set forth in Section 8.03(a).
βQuarterly Common Tax Distributionβ means, for each Common Member for each of the first three fiscal quarters of the Company during the term of the Company, such Common Memberβs Proportionate Tax Share for such fiscal quarter.
βQuarterly Profit Participation Tax Distributionβ means, for each Profit Participation Member for each of the first three fiscal quarters of the Company during the term of the Company, such Profit Participation Memberβs Proportionate Tax Share for such fiscal quarter.
βRedeemable Class B-1 Interestβ means, with respect to any Redeemable Class B-1 Member, such Memberβs interest in the Company designated as a βRedeemable Class B-1 Interestβ and such Memberβs rights and obligations with respect to the Company pursuant to this Agreement and applicable law by virtue of such Member holding such Redeemable Class B-1 Interest.
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βRedeemable Class B-1 Memberβ means any person who has acquired a Redeemable Class B-1 Interest pursuant to and in compliance with this Agreement and who shall have been admitted to the Company as a Redeemable Class B-1 Member in accordance with this Agreement and shall not have ceased to be a Redeemable Class B-1 Member under the terms of this Agreement.
βRedeemable Class C Interestβ means, with respect to any Redeemable Class C Member, such Memberβs interest in the Company designated as a βRedeemable Class C Interestβ and such Memberβs rights and obligations with respect to the Company pursuant to this Agreement and applicable law by virtue of such Member holding such Redeemable Class C Interest.
βRedeemable Class C Memberβ means any person who has acquired a Redeemable Class C Interest pursuant to and in compliance with this Agreement and who shall have been admitted to the Company as a Redeemable Class C Member in accordance with this Agreement and shall not have ceased to be a Redeemable Class C Member under the terms of this Agreement.
βRedeemable Interestβ means, with respect to any Redeemable Member, such Memberβs Redeemable Class B-1 Interest and Redeemable Class C Interest.
βRedeemable Memberβ means any Redeemable Class B-1 Member or Redeemable Class C Member.
βRedemption Considerationβ has the meaning set forth in Section 4.03(d).
βRemaining Tax Distributionβ means the excess of the Common Tax Distribution for the fiscal year, fiscal quarter or other period, as applicable, over the Lazard Ltd Tax Distribution.
βRetirementβ means, with respect to any Profit Participation Member, (1) the resignation, removal (including, for the avoidance of doubt, for cause) or withdrawal of such Member from the Company, (2) such Member ceasing to be a Managing Director, (3) the purported Transfer by such Member of his or her Profit Participation Interest in violation of Article VII, (4) the death of such Member, or (5) the occurrence with respect to such Member of any of the events set forth in Section 18-304 of the Act. βRetiredβ and βRetiringβ have meanings correlative thereto.
βSecond Amended Operating Agreementβ has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
βSecond Redemptionβ has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
βSeparated Businessβ has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
βSeparationβ has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
βSubsidiaryβ means, with respect to any person, any corporation, limited liability company, company, partnership, trust, association or other legal entity or organization of which
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such person (either directly or through one or more Subsidiaries of such person) (a) owns, directly or indirectly, a majority of the capital stock or other equity interests the holders of which are generally entitled to vote for the election of the board of directors or other governing body of such corporation, limited liability company, partnership, trust, association or other legal entity or organization, or (b) is otherwise entitled to exercise (1) a majority of the voting power generally in the election of the board of directors or other governing body of such corporation, limited liability company, partnership, trust, association or other legal entity or organization or (2) control of such corporation, limited liability company, partnership, trust, association or other legal entity or organization.
βTax Rateβ means, with respect to a Common Member, the highest aggregate marginal statutory federal, state, local and foreign income, franchise and branch profits tax rate (determined taking into account the deductibility of state and local income taxes for federal income tax purposes and the creditability or deductibility of foreign income taxes for federal income tax purposes) applicable to a person or entity, as appropriate, whose principal tax residence is in the same national jurisdiction as such Common Member on income of the same character and source as the income allocated to such Common Member pursuant to Section 5.04(a)(ii) for such fiscal year, fiscal quarter or other period; provided, that in the case of a Common Member that is a partnership, grantor trust or other pass-through entity under United States federal income tax law, such Common Memberβs Tax Rate shall be the weighted average of the Tax Rates of such Common Memberβs members, grantor-owners or other beneficial owners (weighted in proportion to their relative economic interests in such Common Member) and provided further that if any such member, grantor-owner or other beneficial owner of such Common Member is itself a partnership, grantor trust or other-pass through entity similar principles shall be applied to determine the Tax Rate of such member, grantor-owner or other beneficial owner.
βThird Amended Operating Agreementβ has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
βTransaction Agreementβ has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
βTransferβ means any transfer, sale, conveyance, assignment, gift, hypothecation, pledge or other disposition, whether voluntary or by operation of law, of all or any part of an Interest or any right, title or interest therein.
βTransfereeβ means the transferee in a Transfer or proposed Transfer.
βTransferorβ means the transferor in a Transfer or proposed Transfer.
βUnallocated Floatβ means any Profit Participation Percentage for any Accounting Period that is not allocated to a particular Member.
SECTION 1.02. Other Definitional Provisions. Wherever required by the context of this Agreement, the singular shall include the plural and vice versa, and the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neuter genders and vice versa, and references to any
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agreement, document or instrument shall be deemed to refer to such agreement, document or instrument as amended, supplemented or modified from time to time. When used herein:
(a) the word βorβ is not exclusive;
(b) the word βcontrolβ (including, with correlative meanings, the terms βcontrolled byβ and βunder common control withβ), as used with respect to any person, means the direct or indirect possession of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise;
(c) the words βincluding,β βincludes,β βincludedβ and βincludeβ are deemed to be followed by the words βwithout limitationβ;
(d) the terms βherein,β βhereofβ and βhereunderβ and other words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular section, paragraph or subdivision;
(e) the word βpersonβ means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership or other legal entity or a government or any department or agency thereof or self-regulatory organization; and
(f) all section, paragraph or clause references not attributed to a particular document shall be references to such parts of this Agreement, and all exhibit, annex and schedule references not attributed to a particular document shall be references to such exhibits, annexes and schedules to this Agreement.
SECTION 1.03. References to Schedules. The Chief Executive Officer and General Counsel shall maintain and revise from time to time all schedules referred to in this Agreement in accordance with this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything in Section 10.02 to the contrary, any such revision shall not be deemed an amendment to this Agreement, and shall not require any act, vote or approval of any person. The Company shall not be obligated by this Agreement to distribute or otherwise provide to the Members copies of or access to such schedules.
ARTICLE II
FORMATION, CONTINUATION AND POWERS
SECTION 2.01. Formation and Continuation. Effective as of 5:00 a.m., New York City time, on March 3, 2000, the Partnership was converted into a limited liability company pursuant to the provisions of the Act by the filing of the Certificate of Conversion and the Certificate of Formation. Pursuant to the Act, the existence of the Company is deemed to have commenced on June 12, 1984, the date the Partnership was formed. Pursuant to the Conversion Agreement, the Certificate of Conversion and the Certificate of Formation, the business of the Partnership was continued by the Company. The Company became the owner of all the assets of the Partnership and became liable for all the obligations of the Partnership, as provided in the Conversion Agreement. Pursuant to the Act, for all purposes of the laws of the State of Dela-
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xxxx, the Company is deemed to be the same entity as the Partnership. The name of the Company is hereby changed from βLazard LLCβ to βLazard Group LLC,β and a Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Formation is being filed by Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, as a designated βauthorized personβ within the meaning of the Act, on the date hereof to reflect such change. This Agreement shall be effective upon execution by LAZ-MD as the sole initial Member.
SECTION 2.02. Name. The name of the Company is βLazard Group LLCβ.
SECTION 2.03. Purpose and Scope of Activity. The Company has been formed for the object and purpose of, and the nature of the business to be conducted by the Company is, engaging in any lawful business purpose or activity for which limited liability companies may be formed under the Act, and engaging in any and all activities necessary or incidental to the foregoing. The Company shall possess and may exercise all the powers and privileges granted by the Act or by any other law or by this Agreement, together with any powers incidental thereto, that are necessary or convenient to the conduct, promotion or attainment of the business, purposes or activities of the Company.
SECTION 2.04. Principal Place of Business. For purposes of the Act, the principal place of business of the Company shall be located in New York, New York or at such other place as may hereafter be designated from time to time by the Lazard Board. Company, committee and board meetings shall take place at the Companyβs principal place of business unless decided otherwise for any particular meeting.
SECTION 2.05. Registered Agent and Office. The registered agent for service of process is, and the mailing address of the registered office of the Company in the State of Delaware is in care of, The Corporation Trust Company, 0000 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx. At any time, the Company may designate another registered agent and/or registered office.
SECTION 2.06. Authorized Persons. The execution and causing to be filed of the Certificate of Conversion, the Certificate of Formation and the Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Formation by the applicable authorized persons are hereby specifically ratified, adopted and confirmed. The officers of the Company are hereby designated as authorized persons, within the meaning of the Act, to act in connection with executing and causing to be filed, when approved by the appropriate governing body or bodies hereunder, any certificates required or permitted to be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and any certificates (and any amendments and/or restatements thereof) necessary for the Company to file in any jurisdiction in which the Company is required to make a filing.
SECTION 2.07. Specific Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company and Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx, Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxx and Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, on behalf of the Company (acting individually or together), of the Transaction Agreement, the Master Separation Agreement, the Financing Documents and Ancillary Agreements to which the Company is a party (the βDocumentsβ) are hereby approved and ratified for all purposes hereunder. The Company is hereby authorized to execute, deliver and perform, and each Director and officer on behalf of the Company is hereby authorized to execute and deliver, the Documents and each other document, agreement or notice contemplated by the Documents
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and all documents, agreements, certificates, or financing statements contemplated by, or related to, any such agreements or the Documents.
ARTICLE III
MANAGEMENT
SECTION 3.01. Management Generally. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement with respect to the Managing Member, the business and affairs of the Company shall be managed under the direction of the board of directors of the Company (the βLazard Boardβ). In addition to the powers and authorities by this Agreement expressly conferred upon them, the Lazard Board may exercise all such powers of the Company and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by the Act or by this Agreement required to be exercised or done by the Members or the Managing Member. Certain powers and authorities of the Lazard Board may be concurrently allocated to or executed by the Chief Executive Officer, or one or more other officers, when and to the extent expressly delegated thereto by the Lazard Board in accordance with this Agreement; provided, that, subject to the provisions of Section 3.02, any such delegation may be revoked at any time and for any reason by the Lazard Board. Approval by or action taken by the Lazard Board in accordance with this Agreement shall constitute approval or action by the Company and shall be binding on the Members. Each Director on the Lazard Board shall be a βmanagerβ of the Company within the meaning of the Act.
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office. Notice of any meeting of the Lazard Board shall be given to each Director at his business or residence in writing by hand delivery, first-class or overnight mail or courier service, electronic mail transmission, telegram or facsimile transmission, or orally by telephone. If mailed by first-class mail, such notice shall be deemed adequately delivered when deposited in the United States mails so addressed, with postage thereon prepaid, at least five (5) days before such meeting. If by telegram, overnight mail or courier service, such notice shall be deemed adequately delivered when the telegram is delivered to the telegraph company or the notice is delivered to the overnight mail or courier service company at least twenty-four (24) hours before such meeting. If by electronic mail transmission, such notice shall be deemed adequately delivered when the notice is transmitted at least twenty-four (24) hours before such meeting. If by facsimile transmission, such notice shall be deemed adequately delivered when the notice is transmitted at least twelve (12) hours before such meeting. If by telephone or by hand delivery, the notice shall be given at least twelve (12) hours prior to the time set for the meeting. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the Lazard Board need be specified in the notice of such meeting. A meeting may be held at any time without notice if all the Directors are present or if those not present waive notice of the meeting in accordance with Section 3.02(g) of this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, notice of any meeting of the Lazard Board to discuss, resolve or act upon (1) the removal of, or any request for the resignation or retirement of, the Chairman of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer from such office or (2) any revocation, reduction or limitation of the powers or authorities delegated or otherwise granted to the Chairman of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer shall in each case be deemed adequately delivered only if given to each of the Directors and, if such person is not a Director, the Chairman of the Board or Chief Executive Officer, as applicable, in each case in accordance with this Section
3.02(d) at least seven (7) business days before the date of such meeting (it being understood that the failure to provide adequate notice in accordance with this sentence shall invalidate any action or resolution of the Lazard Board to remove, or to request the resignation or retirement of, the Chairman of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer from such office or to revoke, reduce or limit the powers or authorities delegated or otherwise granted to the Chairman of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer taken at such meeting).
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the Chief Executive Officer shall in each case require (1) the approval of each of the Nominating and Governance Committee of the Board of Directors of Lazard Ltd (the βLazard Ltd Nominating Committeeβ) and the Board of Directors of Lazard Ltd (the βLazard Ltd Boardβ) in accordance with Article 24 of the Lazard Ltd Bye-Laws and (2) after each of the approvals set forth in clause (1) of this proviso have been so obtained, the affirmative vote of a majority of the Directors then in office, to be an act of the Lazard Board.
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member of the committee in the manner provided for in Section 3.02(d). The Lazard Board shall have power at any time to fill vacancies in, to change the membership of, or to dissolve any such committee. Nothing herein shall be deemed to prevent the Lazard Board from appointing one or more committees consisting in whole or in part of persons who are not Directors of the Company; provided, however, that no such committee shall have or may exercise any authority of the Lazard Board. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no committee (including the Executive Committee) shall have the power or authority (i) to remove, or to request the resignation or retirement of, the Chairman of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer from such office or (ii) to revoke, reduce or limit the powers or authorities delegated or otherwise granted to the Chairman of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer, which actions may only be taken by the Lazard Board in accordance with this Section 3.02.
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time by the Lazard Board (subject to the provisions of Section 3.02 in the case of the Chairman of the Board and the Chief Executive Officer) or, except in the case of an officer or agent elected by the Lazard Board, by the Chairman of the Board or Chief Executive Officer. Such removal shall be without prejudice to the contractual rights, if any, of the person so removed.
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or the Chief Executive Officer may be removed by such person with or without cause. No elected officer shall have any contractual rights against the Company for compensation by virtue of such election beyond the date of the election of his successor, his death, his resignation or his removal, whichever event shall first occur, except as otherwise provided in an employment contract or under an employee deferred compensation plan.
ARTICLE IV
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Members. Schedule 4.01 shall be amended pursuant to Section 1.03 to reflect any change in the identity or address of the Members in accordance with this Agreement. Each person admitted to the Company as a Member pursuant to this Agreement shall be a member of the Company until such person ceases to be a Member in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.
B-2 Interests (each as defined in the Third Amended Operating Agreement) shall be cancelled and replaced in their entirety with the Common Interests set forth on Schedule 4.03, (2) the Class B-1 Interests (as defined in the Third Amended Operating Agreement) shall be cancelled and replaced in their entirety with the Redeemable Class B-1 Interests, (3) the Class C Interests (as defined in the Third Amended Operating Agreement) shall be cancelled and replaced in their entirety with the Redeemable Class C Interests, and (4) all other limited liability company interests in the Company shall be cancelled. The Company shall have three classes of Interests: Common Interests, Profit Participation Interests and, until the consummation of the Second Redemption, Redeemable Interests.
(ii) Any authorized but unissued Common Units may be issued (1) by the Lazard Board, or (2) as provided in Section
4.04(a)(i) below, in each case without any further action or approval of any other person (except that each person issued Common Units must as a condition to such issuance be admitted to the Company as a Member).
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(c) Profit Participation Interests. (i) The Profit Participation Interests shall consist of, and be allocated as, Profit Participation Percentages and Profit Participation Capital. The aggregate of all Profit Participation Percentages shall total 100%. The Profit Participation Percentages allocated to each of the Profit Participation Members and the Profit Participation Percentage contained in the Unallocated Float are set forth on Schedule 4.03. Schedule 4.03 shall be amended pursuant to Section 1.03 to reflect any change in identity of the Profit Participation Members and the Profit Participation Percentages in accordance with this Agreement.
(ii) In any Accounting Period, the Company (by action of the Chief Executive Officer or the Lazard Board) may from time to time change or otherwise modify any or all of the Profit Participation Percentages in his or her sole discretion, including by changing any Memberβs Profit Participation Percentage to zero, allocating additional Profit Participation Interests from the Unallocated Float to new or existing Profit Participation Members or increasing or decreasing the aggregate Profit Participation Percentages allocated to the Members (with a corresponding decrease or increase in the Profit Participation Percentage contained in the Unallocated Float); provided that the aggregate of all Profit Participation Percentages allocated to the Members and the Profit Participation Percentages contained in the Unallocated Float shall total 100%.
(iii) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Lazard Board shall have the power, in its sole discretion, to terminate the Profit Participation Interests, effective at the time specified in the resolutions of the Lazard Board approving such termination or, if not so specified in such resolutions, at the time that the resolutions approving such termination were approved by the Lazard Board. Upon termination of the Profit Participation Interests, all Profit Participation Interests shall immediately cease to be outstanding and shall no longer be allocable by the Company, and such termination shall have the effects set forth in Section 4.04(b)(ii).
(ii) The Company shall have the right to effect the Second Redemption by redeeming the Redeemable Interests for the Redemption Consideration at any time after the First Redemption. Upon the redemption of the Redeemable Interests, all Redeemable Interests shall immediately cease to be outstanding and shall no longer be allocable by the Company, and such termination shall have the effects set forth in Section 4.04(c)(ii) and Section 4.04(c)(iii), as applicable.
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(ii) Any recipient of Common Units pursuant to any issuance under Section 4.03(b)(ii)(1) who is not a Common Member at the time of such issuance shall be admitted as an additional Common Member, and the issuance of the Common Interest shall be only effective, upon the execution, and delivery to the Company, by such recipient of an agreement in which such person agrees to be bound by this Agreement and any other agreements, documents or instruments specified by the Lazard Board. The admission of a Transferee as a Common Member pursuant to any Transfer permitted by Section 7.02(a) shall be governed by Section 7.02.
(iii) Effective immediately upon the Transfer of a Common Memberβs entire Common Interest as provided in Section
7.02(a), such Member (or his estate) shall cease to have any interest in the profits, losses, assets, properties or capital of the Company (other than, in the event such Member is a Profit Participation Member, such Memberβs Profit Participation Interest) and shall cease to be a Common Member.
(ii) Effective immediately upon the earliest of (1) Retirement of a Profit Participation Member or (2) termination of the Profit Participation Interests as provided in Section 4.03(c)(iii), such Member (or his estate) shall cease to have any interest in the profits, losses, assets, properties or capital of the Company (other than, in the event such Member is a Common Member, such Memberβs Common Interest and other than, in respect of such former Profit Participation Memberβs Profit Participation Capital, the right to receive any distributions in respect of such Profit Participation
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Capital to the extent provided in Section 8.03) and shall cease to be a Profit Participation Member; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, under no circumstances shall any Profit Participation Member be entitled to receive or otherwise be distributed any of the Profit Participation Capital associated with such Memberβs Profit Participation Interest in the event of the occurrence of any of the events set forth in clauses (1) β (2) of this sentence, which Profit Participation Capital shall thereafter represent solely the right to receive distributions of such Profit Participation Capital to the extent provided in Section 8.03. Upon the Retirement of a Profit Participation Member, the Profit Participation Percentage associated with such Memberβs Profit Participation Interest shall cease to be allocated and become part of the Unallocated Float.
(ii) Effective immediately upon the payment or delivery of a Redeemable Class B-1 Memberβs Redemption Consideration with respect to such Memberβs Redeemable Class B-1 Interest, such Member shall cease to have any interest in the profits, losses, assets, properties or capital of the Company (other than, in the event such Member is a Common Member and/or a Profit Participation Member, such Memberβs Common Interest and/or Profit Participation Interest, as applicable, and, if such Member is a Redeemable Class C Member, such Memberβs Redeemable Class C Interest (unless redeemed as provided in clause (iii) below)), shall cease to have any right to receive any amounts in respect of its Redeemable Class B-1 Interest, and shall cease to be a Redeemable Class B-1 Member.
(iii) Effective immediately upon the payment or delivery of a Redeemable Class C Memberβs Redemption Consideration with respect to such Memberβs Redeemable Class C Interest, such Member shall cease to have any interest in the profits, losses, assets, properties or capital of the Company (other than, in the event such Member is a Common Member and/or a Profit Participation Member, such Memberβs Common Interest and/or Profit Participation Interest, as applicable, and, if such Member is a Redeemable Class B-1 Member, such Memberβs Redeemable Class B-1 Interest (unless redeemed as provided in clause (ii) above)), shall cease to have any right to receive any amounts in respect of its Redeemable Class C Interest, and shall cease to be a Redeemable Class C Member.
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and, immediately following such admission, the resigning Managing Member shall cease to be a member of the Company (but, if applicable, shall otherwise remain a Member with respect to its Interests).
(ii) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, upon the occurrence of a Bankruptcy Event with respect to FinanceCo, FinanceCo shall immediately cease to be the Managing Member of the Company, without any further action required on the part of FinanceCo or the Company, and Lazard Ltd (or, upon execution by such person of an agreement to be admitted to the Company as the Managing Member and be bound by this Agreement, any designee of Lazard Ltd) shall be admitted to the Company as the Managing Member, and such admission shall be deemed effective immediately upon such Bankruptcy Event.
ARTICLE V
CAPITAL AND ACCOUNTING MATTERS
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shall be deemed to be amended from time to time to reflect any change in the identity, Common Capital Accounts or Profit Participation Capital Accounts in accordance with this Agreement.
(ii) Except as otherwise provided in Section 5.01(b)(i), no capital contributions shall be required (1) unless otherwise determined by the Lazard Board and agreed to by the contributing Member, (2) unless otherwise determined by the Lazard Board in connection with the admission of a new Member or the issuance of additional Interests to a Member, or (3) except as provided in the Master Separation Agreement.
(iii) The Company may invest or cause to be invested all amounts received by the Company as capital contributions in its sole discretion.
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Treasury Regulation section 1.704-1(b), and shall be interpreted and applied in a manner consistent therewith.
(i) first, a net amount of income, gain, loss and deduction (other than any depreciation, amortization or other cost recovery deduction) equal to the Profit Participation Amount for such Accounting Period shall be allocated among the Profit Participation Capital Accounts of the Profit Participation Members in proportion to their respective Profit Participation Percentages as of the end of such Accounting Period; and
(ii) thereafter, all other items of income, gain, loss or deduction of the Company (calculated in the manner contemplated by the capital accounting rules of the Treasury Regulations promulgated under Section 704(b) of the Code) shall be allocated among the Common Capital Accounts of the Common Members in proportion to their respective Common Units as of the end of such Accounting Period.
For the purposes of this Agreement:
(A) βFixed Percentageβ means 20%; provided, however, that in the event that the Profit Participation Amount would in any Accounting Period exceed the product of (1) 8% and (2) the Operating Revenue for such Accounting Period (such product, the βCapβ), the Fixed Percentage shall, for such Accounting Period, be an amount (expressed as a percentage) equal to a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the Cap and the denominator of which shall be the Operating Income, in each case for such Accounting Period;
(B) βOperating Expensesβ means, with respect to any Accounting Period, an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (1) the consolidated expenses of the Company over (2) the sum of (a) the aggregate amount of compensation paid or payable to Managing Directors, (b) all minority interest, (c) all interest expense (but excluding all βoperatingβ interest expense, including in respect of Lazard FrΓ¨res Banque S.A.), (d) all income taxes, and (e) all extraordinary losses, in each case as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America and otherwise in accordance with Section 5.05. For the avoidance of doubt, βOperating Expenseβ shall exclude amounts allocable to Profit Participation Members in respect of their Profit Participation Interests;
(C) βOperating Incomeβ means, with respect to any Accounting Period, an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (1) the Operating Revenue over (2) the Operating Expenses, in each case for such Accounting Period.
(D) βOperating Revenueβ means, with respect to any Accounting Period, an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (1) the sum of (a) the consolidated net revenue of the Company and (b) all interest expense (but excluding all βoperatingβ interest expense,
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including in respect of Lazard Frères Banque S.A.), over (2) all extraordinary gains, in each case as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America and otherwise in accordance with Section 5.05; and
(E) βProfit Participation Amountβ means, with respect to any Accounting Period, an amount equal to the product of (1) the Fixed Percentage and (2) the Operating Income, in each case for such Accounting Period.
In any calculation of Operating Income, all gains and losses arising from the sale of a business segment or a significant asset outside the ordinary course of business shall be excluded from Operating Revenue and Operating Expense, as applicable.
(b) The Companyβs fiscal year shall begin on the first day of January and end on the thirty-first day of December of each year, or shall be such other period designated by the Board. At the end of each fiscal year the Companyβs accounts shall be prepared, presented to the Board and submitted to the Companyβs auditors for examination.
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(c) The Companyβs auditors shall be an independent accounting firm of international reputation to be appointed from time to time by the Lazard Board or the Managing Member. The Companyβs auditors shall be entitled to receive promptly such information, accounts and explanations from the Lazard Board, each officer and each Member that they deem reasonably necessary to carry out their duties. The Members shall provide such financial, tax and other information to the Company as may be reasonably necessary and appropriate to carry out the purposes of the Company.
ARTICLE VI
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with respect to such fiscal year. If, at the end of any fiscal year of the Company, the aggregate amount of Quarterly Profit Participation Tax Distributions made to a Profit Participation Member exceeds such Profit Participation Memberβs Proportionate Tax Share, in each case with respect to such fiscal year, then (i) in the case of any Profit Participation Member who is an executive officer of the Company or Lazard Ltd or any other Affiliate of the Company designated by the Company, the amount of such excess shall reduce the amount of any future distributions that would otherwise be made to such Profit Participation Member, including any distributions pursuant to this Section 6.01(a) or Section 6.01(b) and (ii) in the case of any other Profit Participation Member, the amount of such excess shall be treated as an advance, and, at the election of the Company, shall be repaid to the Company by such Profit Participation Member or shall reduce the amount of any future distributions that would otherwise be made to such Profit Participation Member, including any distributions pursuant to this Section 6.01(a) or Section 6.01(b).
(b) The Company shall, after the end of each fiscal year, distribute to each Profit Participation Member from such Memberβs Profit Participation Capital Account an amount (if positive) equal to the aggregate of all Profit Participation Amounts allocated to such Memberβs Profit Participation Capital Account pursuant to Section 5.04(a) during such fiscal year (reduced by the amount of any distributions pursuant to Section 6.01(a)), with such distribution to occur on such date and time as determined by the Company; provided that no distribution shall be made to such person pursuant to this Section 6.01(b) unless such person shall continue to be a Profit Participation Member as of the date and time of distribution; provided further that distributions pursuant to this Section 6.01(b) shall be made to a Profit Participation Member only to the extent of the positive balance in such Memberβs Profit Participation Capital Account unless otherwise determined by the Lazard Board. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may (i) withhold all or a portion of the distributions otherwise payable to any Profit Participation Member pursuant to the immediately foregoing sentence, or (ii) distribute to any Profit Participation Member all or a portion of the positive balance, if any, in such Memberβs Profit Participation Capital Account as of the end of the applicable fiscal year (after giving effect to (A) the allocations pursuant to Section 5.04(a) with respect to the Accounting Period ending on December 31 of such fiscal year and (B) any distributions pursuant to the first sentence of this Section 6.01(b)).
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excess shall reduce the amount of any future distributions that would otherwise be made to such Common Member, including any distributions pursuant to this Section 6.02(a) or Section 6.02(b) and (ii) in the case of any other Common Member, the amount of such excess shall be treated as an advance, and, at the election of the Company, shall be repaid to the Company by such Common Member or shall reduce the amount of any future distributions that would otherwise be made to such Common Member, including any distributions pursuant to this Section 6.02(a) or Section 6.02(b).
(b) Lazard Ltd shall have the right to cause the Company to distribute to each Common Member from such Memberβs Common Capital Account amounts in connection with any dividends on Lazard Ltd Common Stock or as otherwise determined by Lazard Ltd, in each case at such times, and in such amounts per Common Unit, as determined by Lazard Ltd in its sole discretion; provided that such other distributions are pro rata according to the number of Common Units held (subject to Section 7.05(c)(iii)).
ARTICLE VII
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(b) Profit Participation Interests. No Profit Participation Member may Transfer or agree or otherwise commit to Transfer all or any portion of, or any of its rights, title and interest in and to, its Profit Participation Interest.
(d) Admission as a Member. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, a Transferee pursuant to this Section 7.02 shall become a Member, and shall be listed as a βCommon Memberβ or βProfit Participation Member,β as applicable, on Schedule 4.01, and shall be deemed to receive the Interest being Transferred, in each case at such time as such Transferee executes and delivers to the Company an agreement in which the Transferee agrees to be admitted as a Member and bound by this Agreement and any other agreements, documents or instruments specified by the Company; provided that a Transferee who shall (A) at the time of such Transfer be a Member of the applicable class of Interests being Transferred or (B) have previously entered into an agreement pursuant to which the Transferee shall have agreed to become a Member and be bound by this Agreement (which agreement is in effect at the time of such Transfer), shall not be required to enter into a new agreement to be bound by this Agreement with respect to such Interests or such other agreement, documents or instruments as a condition to receiving the Interest and being admitted or continuing as a Member, in each case unless otherwise determined by the Company; and provided further that a Transferee pursuant to the First Redemption shall for the avoidance of doubt not be required to execute and deliver any additional agreements as a condition to receiving the Interest and being admitted as a Member.
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delivery to the Company, by such transferee of an agreement by such transferee to become a Member and be bound by the terms of this Agreement and any other agreements, documents or instruments specified by the Company.
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continued to hold limited liability company interests at LAZ-MD; provided that the Company shall give written notice of such limitations and obligations to the MD Common Members subject thereto (it being understood that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any such limitations and obligations); and, provided further, that, effective immediately upon the transfer of all or a portion of such Common Interest to a Lazard Ltd Recipient, all such limitations and obligations with respect to such Common Interest (or portion thereof) being transferred shall immediately expire.
THE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY INTEREST IN LAZARD GROUP LLC REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE βSECURITIES ACTβ), OR REGISTERED OR QUALIFIED UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OR FOREIGN JURIS-
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DICTION, AND THIS LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY INTEREST MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, EXCEPT (A) EITHER (1) WHILE A REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND SUCH OTHER APPLICABLE REGISTRATIONS AND QUALIFICATIONS ARE IN EFFECT OR (2) PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (INCLUDING, IF APPLICABLE, REGULATION S THEREUNDER) AND SUCH OTHER APPLICABLE LAWS AND (B) IF PERMITTED BY THE OPERATING AGREEMENT OF LAZARD GROUP LLC AS IT MAY BE AMENDED FROM TIME TO TIME, WHICH CONTAINS STRICT PROHIBITIONS ON TRANSFERS, SALES, ASSIGNMENTS, PLEDGES, HYPOTHECATIONS, ENCUMBRANCES OR OTHER DISPOSITIONS OF THIS LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY INTEREST.
ARTICLE VIII
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(i) first: to the creditors of the Company, including Members that are creditors of the Company to the extent permitted by law, in satisfaction of the liabilities of the Company (by payment or by the making of reasonable provision for payment thereof, including the setting up of any reserves which the Managing Member determines, in its sole discretion, are necessary therefor);
(ii) second: to the Common Members in proportion to (and to the extent of) the positive balances in their respective Common Capital Accounts;
(iii) third: to the Profit Participation Members in proportion to (and to the extent of) the positive balances in their respective Profit Participation Capital Accounts; and
(iv) thereafter: to the Common Members in proportion to the number of Common Units held by each such Common Member;
provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, if the amount received by the Lazard Ltd Members pursuant clauses (ii) and (iii) above is less than the amount that the Lazard Ltd Members would have received had the Company distributed the proceeds of the dissolution (reduced by the aggregate amount, if any, of Profit Participation Capital) in proportion to the number of Common Units held by each Common Member (the βProportionate Distribution Amountβ), then (x) the Lazard Ltd Member shall receive the Proportionate Distribution Amount and (y) the remaining proceeds of the dissolution shall be distributed to the Common Members other than the Lazard Ltd Members in accordance with the clauses (ii) and (iii) above.
ARTICLE IX
INDEMNIFICATION AND EXCULPATION
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civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (hereinafter a βproceedingβ), by reason of the fact that he or she, or a person of whom he or she is the legal representative, is or was (i) a Director or officer of the Company, (ii) a director or officer of Lazard Ltd or (iii) serving at the request of the Company (including as evidenced in a written letter signed by a proper officer of the Company) as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise or person, including service with respect to employee benefit plans maintained or sponsored by the Company, in each case whether the basis of such proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as a Director, director, officer, employee or agent or in any other capacity while serving as a Director, director, officer, employee or agent, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company to the fullest extent authorized by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the βDGCLβ) as the same exists or may hereafter be amended (but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the Company to provide broader indemnification rights than said law permitted the Company to provide prior to such amendment), if the Company were a corporation organized under the DGCL, against all expense, liability and loss (including attorneysβ fees, judgments, fines, excise taxes or penalties arising under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, and amounts paid or to be paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by such person in connection therewith and such indemnification shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a Director, director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of his or her heirs, executors and administrators; provided, however, that except as provided in Section 9.02(c), the Company shall indemnify any such person seeking indemnification in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person only if such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Lazard Board. The right to indemnification conferred in this Section 9.02 shall be a contract right. The right to indemnification conferred in this Section in the case of any Director or officer of the Company or any director or officer of Lazard Ltd shall include (and, in the case of any other person entitled to indemnification hereunder, may at the option of the Chief Executive Officer, General Counsel or the Lazard Board include) the right to be paid by the Company the expenses incurred in defending any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition, such advances to be paid by the Company within 20 days after the receipt by the Company of a statement or statements from the claimant requesting such advance or advances from time to time; provided, however, that the payment of such expenses incurred by any such person in advance of the final disposition of a proceeding shall be made only upon delivery to the Company of an undertaking by or on behalf of such person to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined that such person is not entitled to be indemnified under this Section 9.02 or otherwise.
(b) To obtain indemnification under this Section 9.02, a claimant shall submit to the Company a written request, including therein or therewith such documentation and information as is reasonably available to the claimant and is reasonably necessary to determine whether and to what extent the claimant is entitled to indemnification. Upon written request by a claimant for indemnification pursuant to the first sentence of this Section 9.02(b), a determination, if required by the DGCL if the Company were a corporation organized under the DGCL, with respect to the claimantβs entitlement thereto shall be made as follows: (1) if requested by the claimant, by Independent Counsel (as hereinafter defined), or (2) if no request is made by the claimant for a determination by Independent Counsel, by the Chief Executive Officer or General Counsel of the Company, whose determination shall be approved by the Lazard Board (by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of Disinterested Directors (as hereinafter defined)),
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provided, that (i) if a quorum of the Lazard Board consisting of Disinterested Directors is not obtainable or, even if obtainable, such quorum of Disinterested Directors so directs, such determination shall be approved by Independent Counsel in a written opinion to the Lazard Board, a copy of which shall be delivered to the claimant, or (ii) if a quorum of Disinterested Directors so directs, such determination shall be approved by the Common Members. In the event the determination of entitlement to indemnification is to be made by Independent Counsel at the request of the claimant, the Independent Counsel shall be selected by the Lazard Board unless there shall have occurred within two years prior to the date of the commencement of the action, suit or proceeding for which indemnification is claimed a βChange of Controlβ as defined in the Lazard Ltd 2005 Equity Incentive Plan, in which case the Independent Counsel shall be selected by the claimant unless the claimant shall request that such selection be made by the Lazard Board. If it is so determined that the claimant is entitled to indemnification, payment to the claimant shall be made within 10 days after such determination.
(c) If a claim under Section 9.02(a) is not paid in full by the Company within thirty days after a written claim pursuant to Section 9.02(b) has been received by the Company, the claimant may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Company to recover the unpaid amount of the claim and, if successful in whole or in part, the claimant shall be entitled to be paid also the expense of prosecuting such claim. It shall be a defense to any such action (other than an action brought to enforce a claim for expenses incurred in defending any proceeding in advance of its final disposition where the required undertaking, if any is required, has been tendered to the Company) that the claimant has not met the standard of conduct that makes it permissible under the DGCL as the same exists or may hereafter be amended (but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the Company to provide broader indemnification rights than said law permitted the Company to provide prior to such amendment) for the Company to indemnify the claimant for the amount claimed if the Company were a corporation organized under the DGCL, but the burden of proving such defense shall be on the Company. Neither the failure of the Company (including the Lazard Board, Independent Counsel or Common Members) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such action that indemnification of the claimant is proper in the circumstances because he or she or she has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the DGCL, nor an actual determination by the Company (including its Lazard Board, Independent Counsel or Common Members) that the claimant has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that the claimant has not met the applicable standard of conduct.
(d) If a determination shall have been made pursuant to Section 9.02(b) that the claimant is entitled to indemnification, the Company shall be bound by such determination in any judicial proceeding commenced pursuant to Section 9.02(c).
(e) The Company shall be precluded from asserting in any judicial proceeding commenced pursuant to Section 9.02(c) that the procedures and presumptions of this Section 9.02 are not valid, binding and enforceable and shall stipulate in such proceeding that the Company is bound by all the provisions of this Section 9.02.
(f) The right to indemnification and the payment of expenses incurred in defending a proceeding in advance of its final disposition conferred in this Section 9.02 shall not be exclusive of any other right which any person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute,
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provision of this Agreement, agreement, vote of the Common Members or Disinterested Directors or otherwise. No amendment or other modification of this Section 9.02 shall in any way diminish or adversely affect the rights of any Director, officer, employee or agent of the Company hereunder in respect of any occurrence or matter arising prior to any such repeal or modification.
(g) The Company may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Lazard Board, grant rights to indemnification, and rights to be paid by the Company the expenses incurred in defending any proceeding in advance of its final disposition, to any employee or agent of the Company to the fullest extent of the provisions of this Section 9.02 with respect to the indemnification and advancement of expenses of Directors and officers of the Company.
(h) If any provision or provisions of this Section 9.02 shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever: (1) the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Section 9.02 (including, without limitation, each portion of any subsection of this Section 9.02 containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that is not itself held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby; and (2) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Section 9.02 (including, without limitation, each such portion of any subsection of this Section 9.02 containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent manifested by the provision held invalid, illegal or unenforceable.
(i) For purposes of this Article IX:
(i) βDisinterested Directorβ means a Director of the Company who is not and was not a party to the matter in respect of which indemnification is sought by the claimant.
(ii) βIndependent Counselβ means a law firm, a member of a law firm, or an independent practitioner, that is experienced in matters of corporation law and shall include any person who, under the applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing, would not have a conflict of interest in representing either the Company or the claimant in an action to determine the claimantβs rights under this Section 9.02.
(j) Any notice, request or other communication required or permitted to be given to the Company under this Section 9.02 shall be in writing and either delivered in person or sent by telecopy, telex, telegram, overnight mail or courier service, or certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, to the General Counsel of the Company and shall be effective only upon receipt by the General Counsel.
(k) Notwithstanding any other provision contained in this Agreement, the parties hereto hereby acknowledge that in accordance with Section 8.04 of the Third Amended Operating Agreement, Article 8 of the Third Amended Operating Agreement shall survive the adoption of this Agreement with respect to any Liability (as defined in the Third Amended Operating Agreement) incurred in connection with any events, circumstances, act or omissions that occurred prior to the adoption of this Agreement.
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SECTION 9.05. Survival. This Article IX shall survive any termination of this Agreement.
ARTICLE X
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or consolidation of the Company with any third party that shall amend or otherwise modify the terms of this Agreement shall require the approval of the persons referred to above to the extent the approval of such persons would have been required had such amendment or modification been effected by an amendment to this Agreement.
(b) All Disputes shall first be reviewed by the Chief Executive Officer (βExecutive Reviewβ). Any party to a Dispute may invoke Executive Review by written notice to the other party or parties thereto and the Chief Executive Officer. As soon as practicable and in any event within 30 days after receipt of notice of a Dispute, the Chief Executive Officer shall attempt in good faith to resolve such Dispute. In the event that any Dispute remains unresolved 45 days after notice thereof to the Chief Executive Officer, such Dispute shall be finally determined by an arbitral tribunal under the Rules of Arbitration (the βICC Rulesβ) of the International Chamber of Commerce (the βICCβ) and in accordance with Section 10.05(c).
(c) The arbitral tribunal determining any Dispute shall be comprised of three arbitrators. Each party to a Dispute shall designate one arbitrator. If a party fails to designate an arbitrator within a reasonable period, the ICC shall designate an arbitrator for such party, including upon a request by another party. The two arbitrators designated by the parties to a Dispute (or, if applicable, the ICC) shall designate a third arbitrator. In the event that the two arbitrators designated by the parties to a Dispute (or, if applicable, the ICC) are unable to agree upon a third arbitrator within a reasonable period, the third arbitrator shall be selected in accordance with the ICC Rules by the ICC. The language, place and procedures of the arbitration of any Dispute shall be as agreed upon by the parties to such Dispute or, failing such
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agreement within a reasonable period, as determined in accordance with the ICC Rules in order to ensure a speedy, efficient and just resolution of such Dispute. If neither the parties nor the arbitral tribunal can agree upon procedures, the arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with the ICCβs procedures. The hearings and taking of evidence of any Dispute may be conducted at any locations that will, in the judgment of the arbitral tribunal, result in a speedy, efficient and just resolution of such Dispute. The parties to any dispute shall use their best efforts to cooperate with each other and the arbitral tribunal in order to obtain a resolution as quickly as possible, including by adopting the ICCβs βfast-trackβ procedure (as provided for in Article 32(1) of the ICC Rules) if appropriate.
(d) Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, this Section 10.05 shall be construed to the maximum extent possible to comply with the laws of the State of Delaware, including the Uniform Arbitration Act (10 Del. C. Β§ 5701 et seq.) (the βDelaware Arbitration Actβ). If, nevertheless, it shall be determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that any provision or wording of this Section 10.05, including the ICC Rules, shall be invalid or unenforceable under the Delaware Arbitration Act or other applicable law, such invalidity shall not invalidate all of this Section 10.05. In that case, this Section 10.05 shall be construed so as to limit any term or provision so as to make it valid or enforceable within the requirements of the Delaware Arbitration Act or other applicable law, and, in the event such term or provision cannot be so limited, this Section 10.05 shall be construed to omit such invalid or unenforceable provision.
Notwithstanding any other provision contained in this Agreement, the Members hereby expressly acknowledge and agree that to the fullest extent permitted by law, with respect
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to all persons who were members or former members of the Company prior to Exchange and Forced Sale, the obligations of such members and the former members set forth in Section 9.06 of the Third Amended Operating Agreement shall continue in full force and effect, and are not invalidated or otherwise altered by Section 10.07 of this Agreement.
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the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not in any way be affected or impaired.
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other business with the Company. The rights and obligations of any such person who lends money to, contracts with, borrows from or transacts business with the Company are the same as those of a person who is not involved with the Company, subject to other applicable law. To the greatest extent permitted by law, no transaction with the Company shall be voidable solely because any such person has a direct or indirect interest in the transaction. Nothing herein contained shall prevent any such person from conducting any other business, including, without limitation, serving as an officer, director, employee, or stockholder of any corporation, a trustee of any trust, an executor or administrator of any estate, or an administrative official of any other business or not-for-profit entity, or from receiving any compensation in connection therewith.
(b) Except as may be otherwise provided in a written agreement between the Company and Lazard Ltd, none of Lazard Ltd or any Lazard Ltd Affiliate shall owe any duty to refrain from engaging in the same or similar activities or lines of business as the Company. In the event that Lazard Ltd or any Lazard Ltd Affiliate acquires knowledge of a potential transaction or matter which may be a corporate opportunity for Lazard Ltd or any Lazard Ltd Affiliate, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, Lazard Ltd or such Lazard Ltd Affiliate, as the case may be, shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, have no duty to communicate or offer such corporate opportunity to the Company.
(c) In the event that a Director or officer of the Company who is also a director or officer of Lazard Ltd or any Lazard Ltd Affiliate acquires knowledge of a potential transaction or matter which may be a corporate opportunity for both the Company, on the one hand, and Lazard Ltd or any Lazard Ltd Affiliate, as applicable, on the other hand, such Director or officer of the Company shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, have fully satisfied and fulfilled any fiduciary duty of such Director or officer to the Company and its Members with respect to such corporate opportunity, if such Director or officer of the Company acts in a manner consistent with the following policy:
(i) a corporate opportunity offered to any individual who is an officer of the Company, and who is also a director but not an officer of Lazard Ltd or any Lazard Ltd Affiliate, shall belong to the Company unless such opportunity is expressly offered to such individual in his or her capacity as a director of Lazard Ltd or such Lazard Ltd Affiliate (in which case it shall belong to Lazard Ltd);
(ii) a corporate opportunity offered to any individual who is a Director but not an officer of the Company, and who is also a director or officer of Lazard Ltd or any Lazard Ltd Affiliate shall belong to Lazard Ltd or the applicable Lazard Ltd Affiliate unless such opportunity is expressly offered to such individual in his or her capacity as a Director (in which case it shall belong to the Company); and
(iii) a corporate opportunity offered to any individual who is an officer of both the Company and Lazard Ltd or any Lazard Ltd Affiliate shall belong to Lazard Ltd or such Lazard Ltd Affiliate unless such opportunity is expressly offered to such individual in his or her capacity as an officer of the Company (in which case it shall belong to the Company).
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(d) To the greatest extent permitted by law, neither LAZ-MD nor any of its officers, directors, employees or agents shall owe any fiduciary duty to, nor shall LAZ-MD be liable for breach of fiduciary duty to, the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company or any other holder of Interests or Affiliate of such holder (or any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents). In taking any action, making any decision or exercising any discretion with respect to the Company, LAZ-MD shall be entitled to consider such interests and factors as it desires, including its own interests, and shall have no duty or obligation (1) to give any consideration to the interests of or factors affecting the Company, the holders of Interests or any other person, or (2) to abstain from participating in any vote or other action of the Company or any Affiliate thereof, the Lazard Board or any committee or similar body of any of the foregoing. LAZ-MD (and its officers, directors, employees or agents) shall not violate a duty or obligation to the Company merely because such personβs conduct furthers such personβs own interest, except as specifically set forth in clause (e) of this Section. Such persons may lend money to and transact other business with the Company. The rights and obligations of any such person who lends money to, contracts with, borrows from or transacts business with the Company are the same as those of a person who is not involved with the Company, subject to other applicable law. No transaction with the Company shall be voidable solely because any such person has a direct or indirect interest in the transaction. To the greatest extent permitted by law, nothing herein contained shall prevent any such person from conducting any other business, including, without limitation, serving as an officer, director, employee, or stockholder of any corporation, a trustee of any trust, an executor or administrator of any estate, or an administrative official of any other business or not-for-profit entity, or from receiving any compensation in connection therewith.
(e) In the event that a Director or officer of the Company who is also a director or officer of LAZ-MD acquires knowledge of a potential transaction or matter which may be a corporate opportunity for both the Company, on the one hand, and LAZ-MD, on the other hand, such Director or officer of the Company shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, have fully satisfied and fulfilled any fiduciary duty of such Director or officer to the Company and its Members with respect to such corporate opportunity, if such director or officer acts in a manner consistent with the following policy: a corporate opportunity offered to any individual who is an officer of the Company or a Director, and who is also a director or officer of LAZ-MD, shall belong to the Company unless such opportunity is first expressly offered to the Company, affirmatively rejected by the Lazard Board and then offered to LAZ-MD by the Lazard Board.
(f) Any person purchasing or otherwise acquiring any Interest shall be deemed to have notice of and to have consented to the provisions of this Section.
(g) For purposes of this Section only, a director of the Company who is chairman of the Lazard Board or of a committee thereof shall not be deemed to be an officer of the Company by reason of holding such position, unless such individual is an employee of the Company.
(h) Except to the extent otherwise modified herein, each Director and officer of the Company shall have fiduciary duties identical to those of directors and officers of business corporations organized under the DGCL. The provisions of this Agreement, to the extent that they restrict or eliminate the duties (including fiduciary duties) of a Director, officer or other
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person otherwise existing at law or in equity, are agreed by the parties hereto to replace such other duties of such person.
(i) Neither the alteration, amendment, termination, expiration or repeal of this Section nor the adoption of any provision of this Agreement inconsistent with this Section shall eliminate or reduce the effect of this Section in respect of any matter occurring, or any cause of action, suit or claim that, but for this Section, would accrue or arise, prior to such alteration, amendment, termination, expiration, repeal or adoption.
(b) Schedule 10.18(b) shall apply with respect to the terms of this Agreement referred to in the Guaranty, dated as of March 26, 2003, by the Company in favor of Banca Intesa S.p.A., a SocietΓ per Azioni organized under the laws of the Republic of Italy.
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By: | /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |||
Title: | Representative of the Lazard Board |
Accepted and agreed (with such acceptance and agreement to constitute approval of this Agreement for all purposes under Section 9.02 of the Third Amended Operating Agreement) in its capacity as the sole member of the Company as of the date hereof: | ||||
LAZ-MD HOLDINGS LLC | ||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |||
Title: | Member |
AGREEMENT TO BECOME MEMBERS
Each of the undersigned hereby agrees to be admitted to the Company as a Member as set forth in, and to be bound by, this Agreement, as of the date first above written.
LAZARD GROUP FINANCE LLC | ||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |||
Title: | Director and Vice President |
LLTD CORP II | ||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |||
Title: | Director |
LLTD 2 S.AR.L. | ||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |||
Title: | General Counsel |
LAZ-MD CO II | ||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |||
Title: | Member |
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Acknowledged and agreed by: | ||||
LAZARD LTD | ||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |||
Title: | Director, Vice President and Secretary |