PURCHASE AGREEMENT between LIGAND PHARMACEUTICALS INCORPORATED and KING PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. and KING PHARMACEUTICALS RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, INC. Dated as of September 6, 2006
EXHIBIT
2.1
between
LIGAND PHARMACEUTICALS INCORPORATED
and
KING PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
and
KING PHARMACEUTICALS RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, INC.
Dated as of September 6, 2006
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS |
1 | |||
1.1 Definitions |
1 | |||
1.2 Other Definitional Provisions |
14 | |||
ARTICLE II PURCHASE AND SALE |
14 | |||
2.1 Transfer of Purchased Assets |
14 | |||
2.2 Excluded Assets |
14 | |||
2.3 Assumed Liabilities |
15 | |||
2.4 Excluded Liabilities |
16 | |||
2.5 Seller to Obtain Consent of Third Parties |
16 | |||
2.6 Purchase Price |
16 | |||
2.7 Purchase Price Allocation |
17 | |||
2.8 Inventory Value Adjustments |
17 | |||
2.9 Escrow |
19 | |||
2.10 Risk of Loss |
20 | |||
ARTICLE III CLOSING |
20 | |||
3.1 Closing |
20 | |||
3.2 Transactions at Closing |
20 | |||
ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER |
21 | |||
4.1 Organization |
21 | |||
4.2 Due Authorization |
21 | |||
4.3 No Conflicts; Enforceability |
22 | |||
4.4 Title; Assets |
22 | |||
4.5 Intellectual Property |
22 | |||
4.6 Litigation |
24 | |||
4.7 Consents |
24 | |||
4.8 Taxes |
24 | |||
4.9 Employee Matters |
25 | |||
4.10 Compliance with Laws |
25 | |||
4.11 Regulatory Matters |
26 | |||
4.12 Government Product Contracts; Liability for Cost and Pricing Data |
26 | |||
4.13 Financial Statements |
27 | |||
4.14 Warranties |
27 | |||
4.15 Brokers, Etc. |
27 | |||
4.16 Inventory and Equipment |
27 | |||
4.17 Contracts |
27 | |||
4.18 Product Liability; Distributors; Recalls |
28 | |||
4.19 Product Treatments; Product Returns; Exporting and Manufacturing |
28 | |||
4.20 Customers, Suppliers and Third Party Service Providers |
29 |
i
4.21 Medical Information |
29 | |||
4.22 Disclaimer |
29 | |||
ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PURCHASER |
30 | |||
5.1 Organization |
30 | |||
5.2 Due Authorization |
30 | |||
5.3 No Conflicts; Enforceability |
30 | |||
5.4 Litigation |
30 | |||
5.5 Consents |
30 | |||
5.6 Financing |
31 | |||
5.7 Brokers,
Etc. |
31 | |||
ARTICLE VI COVENANTS PRIOR TO CLOSING |
31 | |||
6.1 Access to Information; Reporting; Correspondence and Notices |
31 | |||
6.2 Conduct of the Product Line Business |
32 | |||
6.3 Inventory |
33 | |||
6.4 Required Approvals and Consents |
33 | |||
6.5 HSR Act |
33 | |||
6.6 Proxy Statement; Seller Stockholders’ Meeting |
34 | |||
6.7 No Negotiation |
36 | |||
6.8 Notifications |
36 | |||
6.9 Product Packaging |
36 | |||
6.10 Further Assurances; Further Documents |
37 | |||
ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS TO CLOSING |
37 | |||
7.1 Conditions Precedent to Obligations of Purchaser and Seller |
37 | |||
7.2 Conditions Precedent to Purchaser’s Obligations |
38 | |||
7.3 Conditions Precedent to Seller’s Obligations |
38 | |||
ARTICLE VIII ADDITIONAL COVENANTS |
39 | |||
8.1 Confidentiality; Publicity |
39 | |||
8.2 Availability of Records |
39 | |||
8.3 Notification of Customers |
40 | |||
8.4 Product Returns, Rebates and Chargebacks |
40 | |||
8.5 Accounts Receivable |
43 | |||
8.6 Regulatory Matters |
43 | |||
8.7 Website Information |
44 | |||
8.8 Tax Matters |
44 | |||
8.9 Government Product Contracts |
45 | |||
8.10 Insurance |
45 | |||
8.11 Product Promotion |
45 | |||
8.12 Advisory Fees, etc. |
46 | |||
ARTICLE IX EMPLOYEE MATTERS |
46 |
ii
9.1 Employee Offers |
46 | |||
9.2 Benefits |
47 | |||
9.3 WARN Act |
48 | |||
9.4 Employee Information |
48 | |||
ARTICLE X indemnification |
48 | |||
10.1 Indemnification by Seller |
48 | |||
10.2 Indemnification by Purchaser. |
48 | |||
10.3 Procedures |
49 | |||
10.4 Certain Limitations on Indemnification Obligations |
50 | |||
10.5 Set-Off |
50 | |||
10.6 Survival |
51 | |||
ARTICLE XI TERMINATION AND SURVIVAL |
51 | |||
11.1 Termination |
51 | |||
11.2 Procedure and Effect of Termination |
52 | |||
ARTICLE XII MISCELLANEOUS |
53 | |||
12.1 Assignment; Binding Effect |
53 | |||
12.2 Expenses |
53 | |||
12.3 Notices |
53 | |||
12.4 Severability |
54 | |||
12.5 Entire Agreement |
54 | |||
12.6 No Third Party Beneficiaries |
55 | |||
12.7 Waiver |
55 | |||
12.8 Governing Law; Jurisdiction |
55 | |||
12.9 Injunctive Relief |
55 | |||
12.10 Headings |
56 | |||
12.11 Counterparts |
56 | |||
12.12 Schedules |
56 | |||
12.13 Construction |
56 |
iii
LIST OF EXHIBITS
Exhibit A
|
- | Form of Assignment of Product Intellectual Property | ||
Exhibit B
|
- | Form of Xxxx of Sale and Assignment and Assumption Agreement | ||
Exhibit C
|
- | Form of Product License and Supply Agreement Assignment | ||
Exhibit D
|
- | Form of Second Source Supply Agreement Assignment | ||
Exhibit E
|
- | Form of Termination and Return of Rights Agreement Assignment | ||
Exhibit F
|
- | Form of Technical Agreement Avinza® Assignment | ||
Exhibit G
|
- | Form of Quality Agreement for Avinza® Assignment | ||
Exhibit H
|
- | Form of Transition Services Agreement | ||
Exhibit I
|
- | Form of Contract Sales Force Agreement | ||
Exhibit J
|
- | Form of Escrow Agreement | ||
Exhibit K
|
- | Form(s) of Consents to Assignment | ||
Exhibit L
|
- | Product License and Supply Agreement | ||
Exhibit M
|
- | Second Source Supply Agreement | ||
Exhibit N
|
- | Termination and Return of Rights Agreement | ||
Exhibit O
|
- | Technical Agreement Avinza® | ||
Exhibit P
|
- | Quality Agreement for Avinza® |
iv
LIST OF SCHEDULES
Schedule 1.1(a)
|
- | Applicable Permits | ||
Schedule 1.1(b)
|
- | Pre-Existing Assigned Contracts | ||
Schedule 1.1(c)
|
- | Inventory | ||
Schedule 1.1(d)
|
- | Knowledge | ||
Schedule 1.1(e)
|
- | Product Domain Names | ||
Schedule 1.1(f)
|
- | Product Equipment | ||
Schedule 1.1(g)
|
- | Product Marks | ||
Schedule 1.1(h)
|
- | Product Trade Dress | ||
Schedule 1.1(i)
|
- | Promotional Materials | ||
Schedule 1.1(j)
|
- | Registrations | ||
Schedule 1.1(k)
|
- | Product Patent Rights | ||
Schedule 2.3
|
- | Assumed Liabilities | ||
Schedule 2.5
|
- | Assigned Contracts – Third Party Consents | ||
Schedule 2.6
|
- | Royalties | ||
Schedule 2.7
|
- | Allocation Schedule | ||
Schedule 2.8(b)
|
- | Inventory Value Adjustments | ||
Schedule 3.2(a)(iv)
|
- | Seller FDA Letter | ||
Schedule 3.2(b)(iv)
|
- | Purchaser FDA Letter | ||
Schedule 6.2
|
- | Conduct of the Product Line Business | ||
Schedule 8.4(a)
|
- | Product Returns | ||
Schedule 8.4(b)
|
- | Best Price; AMP | ||
Schedule 8.4(c)
|
- | Commercial Rebate Agreements | ||
Schedule 9.1(a)(1)
|
- | Product Employees | ||
Schedule 9.1(a)(2)
|
- | Severance Pay Policy |
SELLER DISCLOSURE SCHEDULE
Schedule 4.3
|
- | No Conflicts | ||
Schedule 4.4
|
- | Title; Assets | ||
Schedule 4.5
|
- | Intellectual Property | ||
Schedule 4.6
|
- | Litigation | ||
Schedule 4.7
|
- | Consents | ||
Schedule 4.8
|
- | Taxes | ||
Schedule 4.9
|
- | Plans and Material Documents | ||
Schedule 4.9(g)
|
- | Product Employee Actions | ||
Schedule 4.10
|
- | Compliance with Laws | ||
Schedule 4.11
|
- | Regulatory Matters | ||
Schedule 4.14
|
- | Warranties | ||
Schedule 4.17(a)
|
- | Product Line Business Contracts | ||
Schedule 4.17(b)
|
- | Contract Deficiencies | ||
Schedule 4.18
|
- | Product Liability; Distributors; Recalls | ||
Schedule 4.19
|
- | Product Treatments; Product Returns; Exporting and Manufacturing |
v
THIS PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of September 6, 2006 (the
“Execution Date”), is entered into by and between Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated, a
Delaware corporation, and all of its successors and assigns (“Seller”), King
Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Tennessee corporation (“King”), and King Pharmaceuticals Research
and Development, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of King (“King
R&D”, and together with King, “Purchaser”). Each of Seller and Purchaser is sometimes
referred to herein, individually, as a “Party” and, collectively, as the “Parties.”
All capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings specified in Article I below or
elsewhere in this Agreement, as applicable.
INTRODUCTION
WHEREAS, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Seller desires to transfer all
of its rights in and to the Purchased Assets, including without limitation all of Seller’s rights
related to the Distribution (as such capitalized terms are defined below) of the Product in the
Territory, (collectively, the “Product Line Business”) to Purchaser; and
WHEREAS, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Seller wishes to sell the
Purchased Assets and transfer the Assumed Liabilities to Purchaser (as such capitalized terms are
defined below), and Purchaser wishes to purchase the Purchased Assets and assume the Assumed
Liabilities from Seller.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties,
covenants, agreements and provisions set forth herein and in the Other Agreements, and for other
good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and
intending to be legally bound hereby, the Parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
DEFINITIONS
1.1 Definitions. In addition to the terms defined above and other terms defined in
other Sections of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below for
purposes of this Agreement:
“Accountants” means an accounting firm of national reputation with pharmaceutical
experience (excluding each of Seller’s and Purchaser’s respective regular outside accounting firms)
as may be mutually acceptable to the Parties; provided, however, if the Parties are unable to agree
on such accounting firm within ten (10) days or any such mutually selected accounting firm is
unwilling or unable to serve, then Seller shall deliver to Purchaser a list of three (3) other
accounting firms of national reputation, and Purchaser shall select one of such three (3)
accounting firms.
“Accounts Receivable” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(b).
“Acquisition Proposal” means an unsolicited proposal from a third party relating to
any transaction involving, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, the Product or Product Line
1
Business, including an acquisition of more than 25% of the common stock, par value, $.001, of
Seller.
“Act” means the United States Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, as amended, and
regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Action” means any claim, action, suit, arbitration, complaint, inquiry, audit,
proceeding or investigation, in each case by or before any Governmental Authority.
“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly
controlling or controlled by, or under direct or indirect common control with, such Person. For
purposes of this definition, a Person shall be deemed, in any event, to control another Person if
it owns or controls, directly or indirectly, more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting equity of
the other Person.
“Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble of this Agreement.
“Allocation Schedule” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.7(a).
“AMP” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.4(b)(i).
“Applicable Permits” means, to the extent transferable under applicable Law, the
permits, approvals, licenses, franchises or authorizations, including the Registrations, from any
Governmental Authority held by Seller that relate primarily or exclusively to the Product or the
Product Line Business set forth on Schedule 1.1(a)(i) hereto.
“Assets” of any Person means all assets and properties of any kind, nature, character
and description (whether real, personal or mixed, whether tangible or intangible, whether absolute,
accrued, contingent, fixed or otherwise and wherever situated), including the goodwill related
thereto, operated, owned or leased by such Person, including cash, cash equivalents, accounts and
notes receivable, chattel paper, documents, instruments, general intangibles, equipment, inventory,
goods and intellectual property.
“Assigned Contracts” means the Pre-Existing Assigned Contracts and the Permitted
Contract(s), and excluding for all purposes, the Commercial Rebate Agreements.
“Assignment of Product Intellectual Property” means the Assignment of Product
Intellectual Property, in the form which shall be mutually agreed by the Parties and then attached
hereto as Exhibit A.
“Assumed Liabilities” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.
“Basket Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.4.
“Best Price” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.4(b)(v).
2
“Xxxx of Sale and Assignment and Assumption Agreement” means the Xxxx of Sale and
Assignment and Assumption Agreement, in the form which shall be mutually agreed by the Parties and
then attached hereto as Exhibit B.
“Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banks
in New York, New York, United States of America are authorized or obligated by Law to be closed.
“Cardinal” means Cardinal Health PTS, LLC.
“Closing” means the closing of the purchase and sale of the Purchased Assets, and
assignment and assumption of the Assumed Liabilities contemplated by this Agreement.
“Closing Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.
“Code” means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Commercial Rebate Agreements” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.4(c).
“Confidentiality Agreement” means (a) that certain Confidentiality Agreement, dated as
of December 28, 2005, between Seller and King, as amended by that certain letter agreement, dated
as of May 11, 2006, by and between Seller and King, and (b) that certain Confidentiality Agreement,
dated as of August 15, 2006, between Seller and King.
“Consents to the Assignments” shall mean the written consent of each of the third
parties identified on Schedule 2.5 to the assignment of the Contracts set forth on such
schedule, in each case in the applicable form(s) which shall be mutually agreed by the Parties and
then attached hereto as Exhibit K.
“Contracts” means any and all binding written commitments, contracts, purchase orders,
leases, licenses, easements, permits, instruments, commitments, arrangements, undertakings,
practices or other agreements.
“Control” or “Controlled by” means, with respect to Intellectual Property, the
ability of a Party (collectively with its Affiliate(s)), whether by ownership, license or
otherwise, to grant a license or sublicense.
“Convertible Notes” means all outstanding 6% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2007,
the outstanding aggregate principal amount of which, as of June 30, 2006, was $128,150,000.
“Distribution” means activities related to the distribution, marketing, promoting,
offering for sale and selling of the Product, including advertising, detailing, educating,
planning, promoting, conducting reporting, packaging, storing, handling, shipping and communicating
with Governmental Authorities and third parties in connection therewith.
“Effective Time” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.
3
“Elan” means Elan Corporation, plc.
“Encumbrance” means any lien (statutory or otherwise), claim, charge, option, security
interest, pledge, mortgage, restriction, financing statement or similar encumbrance of any kind or
nature whatsoever (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement and any lease
having substantially the same effect as any of the foregoing and any assignment or deposit
arrangement in the nature of a security device).
“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended or any
successor law, and regulations and rules issued pursuant to that Act or any successor law.
“ERISA Affiliate” of any entity means any other entity (whether or not incorporated)
that, together with such entity, would be treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the
Code or Section 4001 of ERISA.
“Escrow Account” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.9.
“Escrow Agent” means Xxxxx Fargo Bank, National Association, or such other party as
may be mutually agreed by the Parties.
“Escrow Agreement” means the escrow agreement to be entered into at the Effective Time
by and among Purchaser, Seller and the Escrow Agent, substantially in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit J, pursuant to which the Escrow Amount and the Retail Escrow Amount shall be held
and disbursed.
“Escrow Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.9.
“Excess Wholesale Inventory Value” has the meaning set forth in Schedule
2.8(b).
“Exchange” means the Nasdaq Global Market.
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Excluded Assets” means all of Seller’s Assets, whether or not relating to the Product
or the Product Line Business, other than the Purchased Assets.
“Excluded Intellectual Property” means all rights, title and interest of Seller in and
to Intellectual Property, whether now existing or hereafter developed or acquired (including the
Seller Brands), other than the Product Intellectual Property.
“Excluded Liabilities” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4.
“Execution Date” means the date set forth in the Preamble of this Agreement.
“FDA” means the United States Food and Drug Administration, or any successor agency
thereto.
“Final Allocation” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.7(b).
4
“FSS” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.4(b)(iv).
“GAAP” means United States generally accepted accounting principles.
“Governmental Authority” means any nation or government, any provincial, state,
regional, local or other political subdivision thereof, any supranational organization of sovereign
states, and any entity, department, commission, bureau, agency, authority, board, court, official
or officer, domestic or foreign, exercising executive, judicial, regulatory or administrative
functions of or pertaining to government.
“Government Product Contracts” means all Contracts to which Seller is a party and
pursuant to which Seller sells the Product to a Governmental Authority either singly or together
with other pharmaceutical products of Seller.
“Government Rebates” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.4(b)(i).
“Hired Employees” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.1(a).
“HSR Act” means the U.S. Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as
amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“ICS” means Integrated Commercialization Solutions, Inc.
“ICS Agreement” means the Commercial Outsourcing Services Agreement entered into March
1, 2002 by and between ICS and Seller, as amended by: Amendment No. 1 to Ligand Service Agreement
dated September 4, 2003, Amendment No. 2 to Ligand Service Agreement dated September 28, 2004,
Amendment to Commercial Outsourcing Services Agreement dated July 22, 0000, Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx to
Commercial Outsourcing Services Agreement dated January 24, 2005, and Fifth Amendment to Commercial
Outsourcing Services Agreement dated April 29, 2005.
“IND” means Investigational New Drug Application No. 61,328.
“Intellectual Property” means intellectual property rights, including Trademarks,
copyrights and Patents, whether registered or unregistered, and all applications and registrations
therefor, domain names, web sites, know-how, confidential information, trade secrets, and similar
proprietary rights in inventions, discoveries, analytic models, improvements, products, systems,
processes, techniques, devices, methods, patterns, formulations and specifications.
“Inventory” means all inventories of the finished Product (and all rights thereto) and
active pharmaceutical ingredient of the Product as described on Schedule 1.1(c) hereto,
which schedule shall describe the Inventory quantities by SKU and shall be updated at Closing.
“IRS” means the Internal Revenue Service of the United States.
“King Purchased Assets” means, collectively, all right, title and interest of Seller
in and to the Assigned Contracts, Inventory, Promotional Materials, Product Equipment, Product
5
Records, and all claims, counterclaims, credits, causes of action, choses in
action, rights of recovery and rights of setoff relating to any of the foregoing.
“King R&D Purchased Assets” means, collectively, all right, title and interest of
Seller in and to the Product and Product Line Business other than the King Purchased Assets and the
Excluded Assets, including without limitation, the Registrations, Applicable Permits, all
regulatory files (including correspondence with regulatory authorities) relating to the Applicable
Permits (provided that Seller may maintain a copy of such files for purposes of fulfilling its
ongoing obligations relating to the Product), any intangible rights in and to the Product Records,
the Product Intellectual Property, and all claims, counterclaims, credits, causes of action,
choses in action, rights of recovery and rights of setoff relating to any
of the foregoing.
“Knowledge” means, with respect to Seller, the actual knowledge of the Persons set
forth on Schedule 1.1(d) hereto.
“Law” means each provision of any currently existing federal, provincial, state, local
or foreign law, statute, ordinance, order, code, rule or regulation, promulgated or issued by any
Governmental Authority, as well as any judgments, decrees, injunctions or agreements issued or
entered into by any Governmental Authority specifically with respect to Seller or the Product.
“Liability” means, collectively, any indebtedness, guaranty, endorsement, claim, loss,
damage, deficiency, cost, expense, obligation or responsibility, fixed or unfixed, known or
unknown, xxxxxx or inchoate, liquidated or unliquidated, secured or unsecured, direct or indirect,
matured or unmatured, or absolute, contingent or otherwise, including any product liability.
“LOI” means, if executed by the Parties, a letter of intent regarding the
Transactions.
“Losses” means, with respect to any claim or matter, all losses, expenses, obligations
and other Liabilities or other damages (whether absolute, accrued, contingent, fixed or otherwise,
or whether known or unknown, or due or to become due or otherwise), diminution in value, monetary
damages, fines, fees, penalties, interest obligations, deficiencies, losses and expenses (including
amounts paid in settlement, interest, court costs, costs of investigators, fees and expenses of
attorneys, accountants, financial advisors and other experts, and other expenses of litigation).
“Mallinckrodt” means Mallinckrodt, Inc.
“Mallinckrodt Agreement” means the letter agreement between Mallinckrodt and Seller
dated May 26, 2005.
“Material Adverse Effect” means any change or effect that is materially adverse to the
Product Line Business taken as a whole, but shall exclude any change, effect or circumstance
resulting or arising from: (a) events, circumstances, changes or effects that generally affect the
industries in which Seller operates, (b) general economic or political conditions or events,
circumstances, changes or effects affecting the securities markets generally, and (c) any
circumstance, change or effect that results from any action taken at the request of Purchaser
(other than as Seller is required to perform under this Agreement).
6
“NDA(s)” means the new drug application covering the Product (NDA No. 21-260),
including any supplements, amendments or modifications thereto, or divisions thereof, including all
correspondence under NDA No. 21-260 between the FDA and Seller, in each case submitted to or
required by the FDA prior to the Effective Time.
“NDC” means the “National Drug Code”, which is the eleven digit code registered by a
company with the FDA with respect to a pharmaceutical product.
“Net Sales” has the meaning set forth in Schedule 2.6.
“Non-FAMP” has the meaning set forth in 38 U.S.C. § 8126 (h)(5).
“Notice of Objection” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.8(d).
“Organon” means Organon Pharmaceuticals USA Inc.
“Other Agreements” means, collectively, the Assignment of Product Intellectual
Property, the Xxxx of Sale and Assignment and Assumption Agreement, the Product License and Supply
Agreement Assignment, the Second Source Supply Agreement Assignment, the Termination and Return of
Rights Agreement Assignment, the Technical Agreement Avinza® Assignment, the Quality Agreement for
Avinza® Assignment, the Transition Services Agreement and the Escrow Agreement.
“Outside Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.1(a)(ii).
“Party” or “Parties” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble of this
Agreement.
“Patents” means United States and non-United States patents, patent applications,
patent disclosures, invention disclosures and other rights relating to the protection of inventions
worldwide, and any and all right, title and interest related to any of the foregoing, including
without limitation all reissues, reexaminations, divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part,
extensions or renewals of any of the foregoing as well as supplementary protection certificates for
medicinal products provided under Council Regulation (EEC) No. 1768/92 of June 18, 1992, and their
equivalents.
“PDE” shall mean a primary detail equivalent and be defined as equivalent to any of
the following: (a) one P1 Detail; (b) two P2 Details; or (c) five P3 Details. Product Calls other
than P1 Details, P2 Details and P3 Details shall have no effect on any calculation of PDEs. A
“P1 Detail” is a Product Call where the Product is presented in the first position. A
“P2 Detail” is a Product Call where the Product is presented in the second position. A
“P3 Detail” is a Product Call where the Product is presented in the third position.
“PDM Act” means the Prescription Drug Marketing Act of 1987, as amended.
“Permitted Contract(s)” means any Contracts, including purchase orders, which relate
to the Product or the Product Line Business and which are entered into by Seller after the
Execution Date, which Contracts involve payment by Seller of no more than $25,000 or extend for a
term no longer than ninety (90) days from the Closing Date, and which are not otherwise material.
7
“Permitted Encumbrances” means (a) statutory liens for current Taxes of Seller not yet
due and payable or (b) mechanics’, carriers’, workers’, repairers’ and other similar liens arising
or incurred in the ordinary course of business relating to obligations as to which there is no
default on the part of Seller.
“Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited
liability company, trust or unincorporated organization or Governmental Authority.
“Plan” means any employment, bonus, deferred compensation, incentive compensation,
stock ownership, stock purchase, stock appreciation, restricted stock, stock option, “phantom”
stock, performance, stock bonus, paid time off, perquisite, fringe benefit, vacation, deferred
compensation, retiree medical or life insurance, supplemental retirement, severance or other
benefit plans, programs or arrangements, and all employment, termination, severance, retention or
other contracts or agreements, or other program, policy or arrangement.
“Pre-Existing Assigned Contracts” means those Contracts, including purchase orders,
related primarily or exclusively to the Product and the Product Line Business which are identified
on Schedule 1.1(b) hereto; provided that with respect to each of Seller’s contracts with
ICS or Stericycle (formerly Universal Solutions International Inc.), in the event Purchaser shall
have entered into its own contracts with such parties regarding Purchaser’s conduct of the Product
Line Business prior to Closing, then such Seller’s contracts with ICS or Stericycle (formerly
Universal Solutions International Inc.) shall not be included as Pre-Existing Assigned
Contracts and shall not be assigned to or assumed by Purchaser as part of the Transactions.
“Prescribers” shall mean healthcare institutions, hospitals, outpatient surgery
centers and clinics, as well as individual office-based primary care physicians (i.e., internists,
family practitioners and general practitioners), other specialists, health care professionals or
para-professionals legally authorized to write prescriptions for pharmaceutical products located in
the Territory pursuant to applicable Law.
“Product” means, the 30 mg, 60 mg, 90 mg and 120 mg finished dosage strengths of the
once-daily oral dosage microparticulate formulation developed by Elan containing the active drug
substance morphine and its salts as its primary active ingredient currently marketed by Seller as
Avinza®, and such other dosage strengths thereof, any reformulations or derivations of the same
(whether or not utilizing the Product Patent Rights) and any other product sold or distributed
under the Product Marks.
“Product Call” shall mean an in person, face-to-face contact by a sales Representative
with a Prescriber in the Territory during which time the promotional message involving the Product
is presented in the first, second or third position.
“Product Copyrights” means any and all copyrights owned, licensed, Controlled or
otherwise utilized by Seller primarily or exclusively related to the Product Line Business, Product
Trade Dress, Product Xxxx(s), and/or Promotional Materials.
“Product Domain Names” means the domain names and web sites (including source code and
layout) owned, licensed, Controlled or otherwise utilized by Seller which primarily or exclusively
utilize the Product Xxxx(s) as identified on Schedule 1.1(e) hereto.
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“Product Employee” means those employees set forth on Schedule 9.1(a)(1)
hereto.
“Product Equipment” means the manufacturing tools and test equipment owned by Seller
and used primarily or exclusively to manufacture the Product identified on Schedule 1.1(f)
hereto.
“Product Intellectual Property” means the Product Patent Rights, Product Copyrights,
Product Know-How, Product Marks, and Product Trade Dress, in each case relating to the Territory,
and the Product Domain Names worldwide.
“Product Inventory Data” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.
“Product Know-How” means as owned, licensed or Controlled by Seller and primarily or
exclusively related to the Product Line Business or Product, the research and development
information, validation methods and procedures, unpatented inventions, know-how, trade secrets,
technical or other data or information, or other materials, methods, systems, procedures,
processes, materials, developments or technology, including all biological, chemical, clinical,
manufacturing and other information or data, other than such know-how which is or becomes the
subject of a Patent.
“Product License and Supply Agreement” means the Amended and Restated License and
Supply Agreement, dated as of November 12, 2002, by and between Seller, Elan and Elan Management
Limited, as amended and supplemented from time to time prior to the Closing Date, which is attached
hereto as Exhibit L.
“Product License and Supply Agreement Assignment” means the Assignment and Assumption
of Contract with respect to the Product License and Supply Agreement, in the form which shall be
mutually agreed by the Parties and then attached hereto as Exhibit C.
“Product Line Business” has the meaning set forth in the first Recital to this
Agreement.
“Product Xxxx(s)” means the Trademark “Avinza®” and/or such other Trademark(s) as
registered with the PTO or other equivalent Governmental Authority, which are owned, licensed,
Controlled or otherwise utilized by Seller and/or its Affiliates in the Territory to identify the
Product in the Territory which are identified on Schedule 1.1(g) hereto, including without
limitation, any and all right, title and interest of Seller in and to such Trademarks outside the
Territory (if and to the extent Seller has any such rights, title or interests).
“Product Patent Rights” means the Patents licensed by Seller pursuant to the Product
License and Supply Agreement, which are identified on Schedule 1.1(k) hereto.
“Product Records” means, in whatever medium (e.g., audio, visual, print or electronic)
relating to the Product or the Product Line Business: (a) any and all data and correspondence
supporting and/or utilized or made in connection with obtaining and/or maintaining any of the
Registrations and/or the drug master file for the Product, (b) raw and/or analysis data for pivotal
trials and integrated summaries (ISE/ISS) and all bio-analytical data in SAS transport, PC SAS
Version 6.06, or above, or other agreed format, (c) all clinical data (phase I — IV), (d) all data
from ongoing development of the compound utilized in the Product (including marketing
9
studies), (e) programs (analysis, reports and supporting documentation) for trials for which
data is provided, (f) copies of SAS libraries (with non-exclusive rights to use same) from Seller’s
analysis programs relating to the Product, and (g) all books and records owned by Seller relating
to the Product (which shall be copies to the extent not exclusive to the Product), including copies
of all customer and supplier lists, account lists, call data, sales history, call notes, research
data, marketing studies, consultant reports, physician databases, and correspondence (including
invoices) with respect to the Product, and all complaint files and adverse event reports and files,
and (h) copies of all data and information in the possession of Seller relating to the activities
of Organon and/or IHS or other entity providing support services to Seller which relate to the
Product, including for commercial rebates, discounts, administrative fees, chargebacks and/or
Government Rebates; provided, however, that (i) in each case, Seller may exclude any Excluded
Intellectual Property contained therein, (ii) Seller may retain: (A) a copy of any such books and
records to the extent necessary for Tax, accounting, litigation or other valid business purposes
other than the conduct of any business competitive with the Product or the Product Line Business,
(B) a copy of all such books and records which relate to the Excluded Assets, and (C) all books,
documents, records and files (1) prepared in connection with the Transactions, including bids
received from other parties and strategic, financial or Tax analyses relating to the divestiture of
the Purchased Assets, the Assumed Liabilities, the Product and the Product Line Business, or (2)
maintained by Seller and/or its Representatives, agents or licensees in connection with their
respective Tax, legal, regulatory or reporting requirements other than those relating to the
Product or the Product Line Business, (iii) any attorney work product, attorney-client
communications and other items protected by privilege shall be excluded except to the extent
relating to the Product or the Product Line Business, and (iv) Seller shall be entitled to redact
from any such books and records any information that does not relate to the Product or Product Line
Business.
“Product Trade Dress” means the trade dress, package designs, product inserts, labels,
logos and associated artwork owned by, licensed to or otherwise held by Seller and used primarily
or exclusively in connection with the Product, Product Line Business or the packaging therefor,
including without limitation that which is identified on Schedule 1.1(h) hereto, but
specifically excluding all Seller Brands used thereon other than the Product Marks.
“Promotional Materials” means the advertising, promotional and media materials, sales
training materials (including any related outlines and quizzes/answers, if any), trade show
materials (including displays) and videos, including materials containing post-marketing clinical
data, if any, used primarily or exclusively for the commercialization of the Product in the
Territory by Seller (including Distribution and sales promotion information, market research
studies and toll-free telephone numbers) identified on Schedule 1.1(i) hereto.
“Proxy Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.6(a).
“PTO” means the United States Patent and Trademark Office.
“Purchase Price” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.6.
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“Purchase
Price Bank Account” means a bank account in the United States to be
designated by Seller in a written notice to Purchaser at least three (3) Business Days before the
Closing.
“Purchased Assets” means, together, the King Purchased Assets and the King R&D
Purchased Assets.
“Purchaser” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble of this Agreement.
“Quality Agreement for Avinza®” means the Quality Agreement for Avinza® dated April
10, 2006, by and between Seller and Cardinal, as amended and supplemented from time to time prior
to the Closing Date, which is attached hereto as Exhibit P.
“Quality Agreement for Avinza® Assignment” means the Assignment and Assumption of
Contract with respect to the Quality Agreement for Avinza®, in the form which shall be mutually
agreed by the Parties and then attached hereto as Exhibit G.
“Rebate Tail Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.4(b)(i).
“Registrations” means the regulatory approvals, authorizations, licenses,
applications, rights of reference, permits, INDs, NDAs and other permissions held by Seller
relating primarily or exclusively to the Product in the Territory and/or Product Line Business
issued by Governmental Authorities in the Territory to Seller as set forth on Schedule
1.1(j) hereto.
“Representatives” means, with respect to any Person, the directors, managers,
employees, independent contractors, agents or consultants of such Person.
“Required Seller Stockholders” means the approval of the holders of a majority of the
outstanding shares of Seller’s common stock.
“Retail Escrow Account” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.8(c)(ii).
“Retail Escrow Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.8(c)(ii).
“Retail Inventory Value Difference” has the meaning set forth in Schedule
2.8(b).
“Retail Inventory Value Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section
2.8(d).
“Retail Target” has the meaning set forth in Schedule 2.8(b).
“Royalties” has the meaning set forth in Schedule 2.6.
“Royalty Term” means that period of time (a) beginning on later of January 1, 2007 and
the Closing Date, and (b) ending on November 25, 2017.
“SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
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“Second Source Supply Agreement” means that certain Manufacturing and Packaging
Agreement, dated as of February 13, 2004, between Seller and Cardinal, as amended and supplemented
from time to time prior to the Closing Date, which is attached hereto as Exhibit M.
“Second Source Supply Agreement Assignment” means the Assignment and Assumption of
Contract with respect to the Second Source Supply Agreement, in the form which shall be mutually
agreed by the Parties and then attached hereto as Exhibit D.
“Securities Act” means the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Seller” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble of this Agreement.
“Seller Brands” means all Trademarks, housemarks, tradenames, and trade dress owned,
licensed, Controlled or used by Seller, whether or not registered, including the name “Ligand”,
other than the Product Marks.
“Seller Disclosure Schedule” means the disclosure schedules delivered by Seller to
Purchaser in connection with this Agreement (it being expressly agreed that disclosure of any item
or matter under any Section or subsection in such Seller Disclosure Schedule, or in attachments
thereto, and documents referred to therein, shall be deemed disclosure for all purposes of
Article IV).
“Seller Plan” means all Plans under which any current or former Product Employee has
accrued any benefit or right whatsoever maintained by, contributed to or required to be contributed
to by Seller or any of its ERISA Affiliates or as to which Seller or any of its ERISA Affiliates
has any Liability.
“Seller Recommendation” means the recommendation of the board of directors of Seller
that the board of directors of Seller has determined that the Transactions are fair to and in the
best interests of Seller’s stockholders.
“Seller Stockholders’ Meeting” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.6(c).
“Seller’s SEC Filings” means all forms, reports and other documents required to be
filed by Seller under the Securities Act or Exchange Act, as the case may be since and including
January 1, 2004.
“SKU” means stock keeping unit.
“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any and all corporations,
partnerships, limited liability companies, joint ventures, associations and other entities
controlled by such Person.
“Superior Proposal” means an Acquisition Proposal, which (a) in the good faith
judgment of the board of directors of Seller (after considering the advice of its financial
advisors and outside legal counsel) would if consummated result in a transaction that (i) if for
the Product, is more favorable to Seller than the Transactions, or (ii) if for equity interests in
Seller or
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substantially all of the Assets of Seller, including the Product, is more favorable, taken as
a whole, to Seller’s stockholders than the Transactions, and the board of directors of Seller
intends to terminate this Agreement in connection with such determination, or (b) does not require
termination of this Agreement or any of the Other Agreements as a condition to consummation of such
Acquisition Proposal.
“Tax” or “Taxes” means any and all taxes, assessments, levies, tariffs, duties
or other charges or impositions in the nature of a tax (together with any and all interest,
penalties, additions to tax and additional amounts imposed with respect thereto) imposed by any
Governmental Authority, including income, estimated income, gross receipts, profits, business,
license, occupation, franchise, capital stock, real or personal property, sales, use, transfer,
value added, employment or unemployment, social security, disability, alternative or add-on
minimum, customs, excise, stamp, environmental, commercial rent or withholding taxes, and shall
include any Liability for Taxes of any other Person under applicable Law, as a transferee or
successor, by contract or otherwise.
“Tax Return” means any report, return (including any information return), claim for
refund, election, estimated Tax filing or payment, request for extension, document, declaration or
other information or filing required to be supplied to any Governmental Authority with respect to
Taxes, including attachments thereto and amendments thereof.
“Technical Agreement Avinza®” means the Technical Agreement Avinza® dated June 10,
2003, by and between Seller and Elan Holdings, Incorporated, as amended and supplemented from time
to time prior to the Closing Date, which is attached hereto as Exhibit O.
“Technical Agreement Avinza® Assignment” means the Assignment and Assumption of
Contract with respect to the Technical Agreement Avinza®, in the form which shall be mutually
agreed by the Parties and then attached hereto as Exhibit F.
“Termination and Return of Rights Agreement” means the Termination and Return of
Rights Agreement, dated as of January 1, 2006, by and between Seller and Organon USA Inc., as
amended and supplemented from time to time prior to the Closing Date, which is attached hereto as
Exhibit N.
“Termination and Return of Rights Agreement Assignment” means the Assignment and
Assumption of Contract with respect to the Termination and Return of Rights Agreement, in the form
which shall be mutually agreed by the Parties and then attached hereto as Exhibit E.
“Termination Fee” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.2(b).
“Territory” means the United States of America and its territories and Canada.
“Trademark” means trademarks, service marks, certification marks, trade dress,
Internet domain names, trade names, identifying symbols, designs, product names, company names,
slogans, logos or insignia, whether registered or unregistered, and all common law rights,
applications and registrations therefor, and all goodwill associated therewith.
“Transactions” means the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
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“Transfer Taxes” means any and all transfer, documentary, sales, use, gross receipts,
stamp, registration, value added, recording, escrow and other similar Taxes and fees (including any
penalties and interest) incurred in connection with the Transactions (including recording and
escrow fees and any real property or leasehold interest transfer or gains tax and any similar Tax).
“Transition Services Agreement” means that certain Transition Services Agreement,
dated as of the date hereof, between Seller and Purchaser, in the form which shall be mutually
agreed by the Parties and then attached hereto as Exhibit H.
“Wholesale Target” has the meaning set forth in and calculated pursuant to
Schedule 2.8(b)(i).
1.2 Other Definitional Provisions.
(a) When a reference is made in this Agreement to an Article, Section, Exhibit or Schedule,
such reference is to an Article or Section of, or an Exhibit or Schedule to, this Agreement unless
otherwise indicated.
(b) The words “hereof,” “herein,” “hereto” and “hereunder” and words of similar import, when
used in this Agreement, shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular
provision of this Agreement.
(c) The terms defined in the singular has a comparable meaning when used in the plural, and
vice versa.
(d) Words of one gender include the other gender.
(e) References to a Person are also to its successors and permitted assigns.
(f) The term “dollars” and “$” means United States dollars.
(g) The word “including” means “including without limitation” and the words “include” and
“includes” have corresponding meanings.
ARTICLE II
PURCHASE AND SALE
PURCHASE AND SALE
2.1 Transfer of Purchased Assets. At the Effective Time, on the terms and subject to
the conditions hereof and in consideration of the Purchase Price, Seller will sell, convey,
transfer, assign and deliver to King, and King will purchase, take delivery of and acquire from
Seller, all of Seller’s right, title and interest in and to the King Purchased Assets, and Seller
will sell, convey, transfer, assign and deliver to King R&D, and King R&D will purchase, take
delivery of and acquire from Seller, all of Seller’s right, title and interest in and to the King
R&D Purchased Assets.
2.2 Excluded Assets. The Parties acknowledge and agree that Seller is not
selling, conveying, transferring, delivering or assigning any rights whatsoever to the Excluded Assets to
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Purchaser, and Purchaser is
not purchasing, taking delivery of or acquiring any rights whatsoever to the Excluded Assets from
Seller. Without limiting the foregoing:
(a) Purchaser expressly acknowledges it is not acquiring any rights whatsoever to the
Excluded Intellectual Property, including the Seller Brands thereof and any other logos or
Trademarks of Seller not included in the Product Intellectual Property, and
(b) Purchaser expressly acknowledges it is not acquiring any rights whatsoever to any
accounts receivable (including any payments received with respect thereto on or after the Closing,
unpaid interest accrued on any such accounts receivable and any security or collateral related
thereto) arising from sales of the Product on or prior to the Closing Date (collectively, the
“Accounts Receivable”).
2.3 Assumed Liabilities. As of the Effective Time, Purchaser shall assume and pay,
perform or otherwise discharge, in accordance with their respective terms and subject to the
respective conditions thereof, only the following Liabilities (collectively, the “Assumed
Liabilities”):
(a) any Liability arising after the Effective Time under any Assigned Contract; provided
that, for the avoidance of doubt, to the extent Seller has not made all or any portion of the
Forty Seven Million Seven Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollar ($47,750,000) early termination payment to
be made pursuant to Section 3(c) of the Termination and Return of Rights Agreement prior to the
Effective Time, any and all such unpaid amounts (excluding any penalty amounts, interest or other
amounts due thereon for Seller’s failure to pay such amounts prior to the Effective Time) shall
constitute an Assumed Liability;
(b) any Liability in respect of Hired Employees arising after Purchaser’s employment of Hired
Employees, except to the extent that the same constitute Excluded Liabilities or as otherwise
provided in Article IX to be retained by Seller; and
(c) any other Liability, if any, specifically and to the extent set forth on Schedule
2.3 hereto.
For avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Section 2.3 is intended to, or shall be interpreted
to, limit or otherwise reduce the Liabilities of Purchaser as they may occur and/or exist after the
Effective Time solely by virtue of Purchaser’s ownership of the Purchased Assets or operation of
the Product Line Business, but rather, this Section 2.3 is solely intended to identify and
provide for the assumption by Purchaser of those Liabilities of Seller that are specifically
assumed by Purchaser hereunder and which, but for such assumption, would remain Liabilities of
Seller.
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2.4 Excluded Liabilities. Seller shall retain and shall be responsible for paying,
performing and discharging when due, and Purchaser shall not assume or have any responsibility for
(i) any Liability of Seller for Taxes (except as otherwise provided in Section 8.8(a) with
respect to Transfer Taxes), (ii) any
penalties or interest resulting from failure to timely pay amounts due under any Assigned
Contracts to the extent relating to any time prior to the Effective Time, and (iii) any and all
Liabilities other than the Assumed Liabilities (the “Excluded Liabilities”).
2.5 Seller to Obtain Consent of Third Parties. On the Closing Date, Seller shall assign to
Purchaser, and Purchaser will assume, the Assigned Contracts (to the extent provided in this
Agreement), in each case to the extent permitted by, and in accordance with, applicable Law.
Seller shall, at its sole cost and expense, use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the
consent of any third party (in the form which shall be mutually agreed by the Parties and then
attached hereto as Exhibit K) required under any Assigned Contract to the assignment by
Seller to Purchaser of the applicable Assigned Contract. Notwithstanding anything herein to the
contrary, if the assignment or assumption of all or any portion of any rights or obligations under
any Assigned Contract shall require the consent of any other party thereto or any other third party
that has not been obtained prior to the Effective Time, this Agreement shall not constitute an
agreement to assign, license, sublicense, lease, sublease, convey or otherwise transfer any rights
or obligations under any such Assigned Contract. In order, however, to provide Purchaser the full
realization and value of every Assigned Contract of the character described in the immediately
preceding sentence as soon as practicable after the Effective Time, Seller shall, at its sole cost
and expense, after the Closing, use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain those consents from
any Persons (in the form which shall be mutually agreed by the Parties and then attached hereto as
Exhibit K) not obtained prior to the Effective Time necessary to effectuate the assignment
of any Assigned Contracts. Purchaser shall reasonably cooperate with Seller at Purchaser’s sole
cost and expense in connection with such undertaking of Seller and Seller shall keep Purchaser
fully informed in a timely manner as to all developments regarding the same, including promptly
providing Purchaser with copies of all material correspondence, drafts and other material
communications regarding same.
Notwithstanding the foregoing prior to Closing Purchaser shall use its best efforts to enter into
its own contracts with ICS and Stericycle (formerly Universal Solutions International Inc.)
regarding Purchaser’s conduct of the Product Line Business following Closing.
2.6 Purchase Price. In addition to any other amounts due hereunder (including,
without limitation, the Royalties to be paid in accordance with Schedule 2.6), in
consideration of the sale, assignment, conveyance, license and delivery of the Purchased Assets
under Article II, Purchaser shall, upon the Closing, assume the Assumed Liabilities and
subject to the terms and conditions hereof pay to Seller, by wire transfer of immediately available
funds directly to an account designated by Seller, the aggregate of the following amounts, subject
to the adjustments set forth in Section 2.8 (as adjusted, the “Purchase Price”):
(a) Two Hundred Sixty-Five Million Dollars ($265,000,000); plus
(b) to the extent paid to Organon by Seller prior to Closing, reimbursement for up to Forty
Seven Million Seven Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($47,750,000) in early
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termination payments made pursuant to Section 3(c) of the Termination and Return of Rights
Agreement.
Payment of the Purchase Price at Closing shall be subject to reduction for any amounts required to
be withheld in escrow pursuant to Section 2.8, Section 2.9 and any other
credits due to Purchaser under the terms of this Agreement.
2.7 Purchase Price Allocation.
(a) Subject to the adjustments described in Section 2.8, any payments or other
amounts that are required to be treated as part of the Purchase Price for federal income tax
purposes shall be allocated among the Purchased Assets as set forth on Schedule 2.7 (the
“Allocation Schedule”).
(b) Within fifteen (15) days after the final determination of the Retail Inventory Value
Statement pursuant to Section 2.8, Purchaser shall prepare and deliver to Seller, an
amended Allocation Schedule (the “Final Allocation”) that reflects the Retail Inventory
Value Statement and any resulting adjustments in the allocation of the payments or other amounts
treated under the Allocation Schedule pursuant to Section 2.7(a).
(c) The Allocation Schedule and Final Allocation shall each be prepared based on independent
third party valuation and in accordance with GAAP. In accordance with Section 1060 of the Code
and the Treasury Regulations thereunder, Purchaser and Seller agree, unless otherwise required
pursuant to a “determination” within the meaning of Section 1313(a) of the Code, to be bound by
the Final Allocation, to file all Tax Returns (including IRS Form 8594 and any supplemental or
amended IRS Form 8594, each of which IRS Form 8594 shall be prepared by Purchaser and provided to
Seller) in accordance with the Final Allocation, and not to take any position inconsistent with
the Final Allocation in the course of any audit, examination, other administrative or judicial
proceeding.
2.8 Inventory Value Adjustments.
(a) On the Closing Date, Seller shall provide Purchaser with a report based on Product
Inventory Data provided by Seller in accordance with this Agreement setting forth (i) the
calculated amounts for each of the items enumerated on Schedule 2.8(b) together with all
supporting data used to calculate same, (ii) whether, and the extent to which, the Wholesale
Target and the Retail Target have been met, and (iii) Seller’s out-of-pocket cost (without markup)
paid as purchase price to Elan and/or Cardinal between the Execution Date and the Effective Time
for finished Product. The foregoing report shall be accompanied by a written certification of the
CFO of Seller as to the good faith completeness and accuracy of such report.
(b) If, at Closing, the Wholesale Target (as adjusted to allow Seller a credit against the
Wholesale Target for Seller’s out-of-pocket cost (without markup) paid as purchase price to Elan
and/or Cardinal between the Execution Date and the Effective Time for the
finished Product) has not been achieved, the Purchase Price shall be adjusted downward by the
Excess Wholesale Inventory Value.
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(c) If, at Closing, the Retail Target has not been achieved, then for each One Dollar ($1.00)
of Retail Inventory Value Difference up to and including Ten Million Dollars ($10,000,000), the
Purchase Price shall be adjusted downward by One Dollar ($1.00), and in addition:
(i) if Retail Inventory Value Difference is greater than Ten Million Dollars ($10,000,000),
then for each One Dollar ($1.00) of Retail Inventory Value Difference in excess of Ten Million
Dollars ($10,000,000), the Purchase Price shall be adjusted downward by Fifty Cents ($0.50); or
(ii) if Retail Inventory Value Difference is less than Ten Million Dollars ($10,000,000),
then the difference between Retail Inventory Value Difference and Ten Million Dollars
($10,000,000) (the “Retail Escrow Amount”) shall be withheld from Purchase Price paid at
Closing and delivered to the Escrow Agent for deposit into a separate escrow account (the
“Retail Escrow Account”), and held pursuant to the provisions of the Escrow Agreement.
(d) As promptly as practicable, but in any event not later than thirty (30) days after the
Closing Date, Purchaser shall prepare and deliver to Seller a statement calculating the Retail
Inventory Value Difference (the “Retail Inventory Value Statement”). During the thirty
(30) day period immediately following Seller’s receipt of the Retail Inventory Value Statement,
Seller and Purchaser shall each review the Product Inventory Data to evaluate the Retail Inventory
Value Statement. The Retail Inventory Value Statement shall become final and binding upon
Purchaser and Seller at the end of such thirty (30) day period, unless Seller objects to the
Retail Inventory Value Statement, in which case it shall send written notice (the “Notice of
Objection”) to Purchaser within such period, setting forth in specific detail the basis for
its objection and Seller’s proposal for any adjustments to the Retail Inventory Value Statement.
If a timely Notice of Objection is received by Purchaser, then the Retail Inventory Value
Statement shall become final and binding (except as provided below with respect to resolution of
disputes) on Seller and Purchaser on the first to occur of (i) the date Seller and Purchaser
resolve in writing any differences they have with respect to the matters specified in the Notice
of Objection, or (ii) the date all matters in dispute are finally resolved in writing by the
Accountants, in each case as provided below. Seller and Purchaser shall seek in good faith to
reach agreement with respect to any such proposed adjustment or that no such adjustment is
necessary within twenty (20) days following Purchaser’s receipt of the Notice of Objection. If
agreement is reached in writing within such twenty (20) day period as to all proposed adjustments,
or that no adjustments are necessary, Purchaser shall revise the Retail Inventory Value Statement
accordingly. If Seller and Purchaser are unable to reach agreement within twenty (20) days
following receipt of the Notice of Objection, then the Accountants shall be engaged at that time
to review the Retail Inventory Value Statement, and shall make a determination as to the
resolution of any adjustments. The determination of the Accountants shall be delivered as soon as
practicable following engagement of the Accountants, but in no event more than sixty (60) days
thereafter, and shall be final, conclusive and binding upon Seller and Purchaser and Purchaser
shall revise the Retail Inventory Value Statement accordingly. The Parties agree that judgment
may be entered on such determination in any
court having jurisdiction. Seller, on the one hand, and Purchaser, on the other hand, shall
each pay one-half of the cost of the Accountants.
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(e) Within three (3) Business Days after the date on which the Retail Inventory Value
Statement becomes final and binding on Seller and Purchaser pursuant to Section 2.8(d),
then:
(i) To the extent the Retail Inventory Value Statement (as final and binding on the Parties in
accordance with Section 2.8(d)) provides that Seller owes a payment to Purchaser, Seller
shall pay Purchaser an amount equal to the amount due as follows:
(A) first, amounts contained in the Retail Escrow Account up to and including the amount due
shall be paid to Purchaser pursuant to the terms of the Retail Escrow Agreement; and
(B) second, to the extent such amounts held in the Retail Escrow Account are insufficient to
satisfy in full such amounts due, Seller shall pay to Purchaser an amount equal to the remaining
amounts due which have not been paid to Purchaser from the Retail Escrow Account; or
(ii) To the extent the Retail Inventory Value Statement (as final and binding on the Parties
in accordance with Section 2.8(d)) provides that Purchaser owes a payment to Seller,
Purchaser shall pay Seller such amount due (exclusive of the return of funds in the Retail Escrow
Account pursuant to Section 2.8(e)(iii)); and
(iii) All amounts remaining in the Retail Escrow Account (after giving effect to Section
2.8(e)(i), if applicable), if any, shall be paid to Seller pursuant to the terms of the Retail
Escrow Agreement.
2.9 Escrow. At the Closing, Purchaser shall, in addition to any other reductions to the
Purchase Price paid at Closing to be made pursuant to this Article II, if any, withhold
Fifteen Million Dollars ($15,000,000) (the “Escrow Amount”) from the Purchase Price paid at
Closing, which Escrow Amount shall be delivered to the Escrow Agent for deposit into a separate
escrow account (the “Escrow Account”). The Escrow Amount shall be held pursuant to the
provisions of Escrow Agreement. The Escrow Amount will be available to compensate Purchaser for
Losses as provided in Article X, subject to the terms, conditions and limitations in the
Escrow Agreement. On the six (6)-month anniversary of the Closing Date, Seven Million Five-Hundred
Thousand Dollars ($7,500,000) (or such lesser amount then remaining in the Escrow Account) shall be
released from the Escrow Account to Seller, provided that, if any good faith claims for
indemnification by Purchaser have been made pursuant to this Agreement and remain unresolved at
such time and an amount equal to such unresolved good faith claims would not remain in the Escrow
Account following such release from the Escrow Account, an amount equal to such good faith claims
shall remain in the Escrow Account and all other amounts in the Escrow Account at such time, up to
a maximum of Seven Million Five-Hundred Thousand Dollars ($7,500,000), shall be released from the
Escrow Account to Seller. On the one (1)-year anniversary of the
Closing Date, all amounts then remaining in the Escrow Account shall be released from the Escrow
Account to Seller, provided that, if any good faith claims for indemnification by Purchaser have
been made pursuant to this Agreement and remain unresolved at such time, an amount equal to such
good faith claims shall remain in the Escrow Account and all other amounts in the Escrow Account at
such time shall be released from the Escrow Account to
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Seller. If any amounts remain in the Escrow
Account after the one (1)-year anniversary of the Closing Date in order to satisfy unresolved good
faith claims for indemnification made by Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement, any and all such
amounts remaining in the Escrow Account following the resolution of such claims, if any, shall be
promptly released to Seller.
2.10 Risk of Loss. Until the delivery to Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement,
following the Effective Time, any loss of or damage to the Purchased Assets from fire, flood,
casualty or any other similar occurrence shall be the sole responsibility of Seller. As of the
Effective Time, title to the Purchased Assets shall be transferred to Purchaser. After the
delivery to Purchaser pursuant to Section 3.2(a)(i) following the Effective Time, Purchaser
shall bear all risk of loss associated with the Purchased Assets and shall be solely responsible
for procuring adequate insurance to protect the Purchased Assets against any such loss.
ARTICLE III
CLOSING
CLOSING
3.1 Closing. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, the
Closing shall be held on a date following the satisfaction or waiver of all of the conditions set
forth in Article VII, which shall be specified by Purchaser and be, if such conditions have
been satisfied by such time, no later than December 31, 2006, such date (the “Closing
Date”) and take place through facsimile exchange of signature pages together with email
exchange of electronic files in Adobe® PDF file format containing copies of the executed documents,
unless the Parties otherwise agree. The Parties will exchange (or cause to be exchanged) at the
Closing the funds, agreements, instruments, certificates and other documents, and do, or cause to
be done, all of the things respectively required of each Party as specified in Section 3.2.
The Closing shall be deemed to have occurred at 11:59 p.m. eastern time on such day on which the
Closing occurs (the “Effective Time”).
3.2 Transactions at Closing. At the Closing, subject to the terms and conditions
hereof:
(a) Seller’s Actions and Deliveries. Seller shall deliver or cause to be delivered
to Purchaser:
(i) the Inventory (which shall be delivered at the facilities of ICS,
Mallinckrodt, Elan, and/or Cardinal, as the case may be);
(ii) the forms of all of the Other Agreements have been mutually agreed by the
Parties and attached to this Agreement as the appropriate Exhibits;
(iii) executed counterparts of each of the Other Agreements to which it is a
party;
(iv) a letter from Seller to the FDA, duly executed by Seller, transferring the
rights to the Registrations to Purchaser, in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to Purchaser, set forth on Schedule 3.2(a)(iv) hereto;
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(v) a certificate of a duly authorized officer of Seller certifying as to the
matters set forth in Sections 7.2(a) and (b);
(vi) such other documents and instruments as may be reasonably necessary to
effect or evidence the Transactions, including, without limitation reasonably stored
and organized Product Records;
(vii) executed Consents to the Assignments in the forms that have been mutually
agreed by the Parties with respect to each party set forth on Schedule 2.5
hereto.
(b) Purchaser’s Actions and Deliveries. Purchaser shall deliver or cause to be
delivered to Seller:
(i) the Purchase Price (subject to adjustments and reductions as set forth in
Section 2.6), by wire transfer of immediately available funds directly to
the Purchase Price Bank Account designated by Seller;
(ii) the forms of all of the Other Agreements have been mutually agreed by the
Parties and attached to this Agreement as the appropriate Exhibits;
(iii) executed counterparts of each of the Other Agreements to which it is a
party;
(iv) a letter from Purchaser to the FDA duly executed by Purchaser, assuming
responsibility for Registrations from Seller, in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to Seller, as set forth on Schedule 3.2(b)(iv);
(v) a certificate of a duly authorized officer of Purchaser certifying as to
the matters set forth in Sections 7.3(a) and (b); and
(vi) such other documents and instruments as may be reasonably necessary to
effect or evidence the Transactions.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER
Seller hereby represents and warrants to Purchaser, as of the Execution Date, as follows:
4.1 Organization. Seller is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in
good standing under the laws of Delaware. Seller has all requisite corporate power and authority
to own, lease and operate, as applicable, the Purchased Assets and to carry on the Product Line
Business as presently conducted.
4.2 Due Authorization. Seller has all requisite corporate power and authority to
execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and the Other Agreements,
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and the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Other Agreements and the performance of all of its
obligations hereunder and thereunder have been duly authorized by Seller. The execution and
delivery of this Agreement and the performance by Seller of its obligations hereunder have been
authorized by all requisite board and, only as of the Closing Date, all requisite stockholder
action.
4.3 No Conflicts; Enforceability. The execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement and the Other Agreements by Seller (a) are not prohibited or limited by, and will not
result in the breach of or a default under, any provision of the certificate of incorporation or
bylaws of Seller or any Subsidiary of Seller, (b) assuming all of the consents, approvals,
authorizations and permits described in Section 4.7 have been obtained and all the filings
and notifications described in Section 4.7 have been made and any waiting periods
thereunder have terminated or expired, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect, do not conflict with or result in violation or breach of any Law
applicable to Seller, and (c) except as set forth on Schedule 4.3 of the Seller Disclosure
Schedule, does not conflict with, result in a material breach of, constitute (with or without due
notice or lapse of time or both) a material default under, result in the acceleration of
obligations under, create in any party the right to terminate, modify or cancel, or require any
notice, consent or waiver under, any agreement, including without limitation any Assigned
Contracts, or instrument binding on Seller prior to the Effective Time or any applicable order,
writ, injunction or decree of any court or Governmental Authority to which Seller is a party or by
which Seller is bound or to which any of its Assets is subject. This Agreement and the Other
Agreements have been duly executed and delivered by Seller, and constitute the legal, valid and
binding obligations of Seller, enforceable against Seller in accordance with their respective
terms, except as enforceability may be limited or affected by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
moratorium, reorganization or other Laws of general application relating to or affecting creditors’
rights generally.
4.4 Title; Assets. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.4 of the Seller
Disclosure Schedule, Seller has good and valid title to the Purchased Assets, whether by ownership,
leases, licenses or other instruments granting Seller the right to use the Purchased Assets, in
each case free and clear of all Encumbrances other than the Permitted Encumbrances. Neither Seller
nor any Affiliate of Seller has any right, title or interest in or to any product containing
morphine or other opioid as an active pharmaceutical ingredient in any stage of development.
Seller does not lease any manufacturing tools or test equipment utilized in the conduct of the
Product Line Business. The Purchased Assets transferred to Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement
constitute all assets necessary and sufficient for the conduct of the Product Line Business as has
been conducted by Seller and as is presently conducted by Seller, other than permits issued by the
U.S. Drug Enforcement Agency and controlled substances permits issued by State Governmental
Authorities.
4.5 Intellectual Property.
(a) Schedule 4.5(a) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule sets forth any and all Patents
licensed, owned or Controlled by Seller (i) pursuant to the Product License and Supply Agreement,
and/or (ii) relating to the Product or its use or manufacture.
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(b) Included in the Product Intellectual Property are all rights in and to any and all
Intellectual Property necessary and sufficient for the conduct of the Product Line Business as has
been conducted by Seller and as is presently conducted by Seller, and all such rights are included
in the Purchased Assets transferred to Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement.
(c) Except as set forth on Schedule 4.5(c) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule or as
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect, all Intellectual Property necessary for the conduct of the Product Line Business is under
the Control of Seller.
(d) Except as set forth on Schedule 4.5(d) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule, (i) to
Seller’s Knowledge the Product Intellectual Property is enforceable and valid and (ii) none of the
Product Intellectual Property has been or is the subject of: (A) any pending adverse judgment,
injunction, order, decree or agreement restricting (x) its use in connection with the Product or
the Product Line Business or (y) assignment or license thereof by Seller; or (B) any threatened
litigation or claim of infringement threatened or made, in each case made in writing or to
Seller’s Knowledge made otherwise; or (C) any pending litigation; or (D) any requests for royalty
payments or offers for licenses to Intellectual Property which would relate to the Product or the
Product Line Business, in each case made in writing or to Seller’s Knowledge made otherwise; or
(E) to Seller’s Knowledge any discussions relating to any of the matters addressed by Sections
4.5(d)(ii)(B) or (D).
(e) Except as set forth on Schedule 4.5(e) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule, all
Product Intellectual Property is under the Control of Seller.
(f) Except as set forth on Schedule 4.5(f) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule, (i)
neither Seller nor any of its Affiliates has granted any licenses to the Product Intellectual
Property to third parties; (ii) neither Seller nor any of its Affiliates, nor to Seller’s
Knowledge, any other Person, is party to any agreements with third parties that materially limit
or restrict use of the Product Intellectual Property or require any payments for their use; and
(iii) to Seller’s Knowledge, no other Person has any joint ownership or royalty interest in the
Product Intellectual Property.
(g) Except as set forth on Schedule 4.5(g) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule, (i) to
Seller’s Knowledge, the use or sale of the Product in the Territory, and the manufacture of the
Product in the Territory or where manufactured by or behalf of Seller for use or sale in the
Territory, does not and will not infringe any valid intellectual property right of any third
party, and (ii) neither Seller nor any of its Affiliates has received written notice of a claim of
any such infringement.
(h) Seller has not received written notice of any misappropriation or infringement of, any of
the Product Intellectual Property by any Person.
(i) All issuance, renewal, maintenance and other payments that are or have become due with
respect to the Product Intellectual Property have been timely paid by or on behalf of Seller,
except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
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(j) To Seller’s Knowledge, there are no actual or threatened inventorship challenges,
interferences declared or assertions of invalidity with respect to any Patents included in the
Product Intellectual Property.
(k) (i) to Seller’s Knowledge, the use of the Product Xxxx(s) in the Territory does not
infringe any intellectual property right, including Trademark, of any third party, and (ii)
neither Seller nor any of its Affiliates has received written notice of any such infringement
claims.
(l) Seller and its Affiliates have taken reasonable measures to maintain in confidence all
Product Know-How, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(m) To Seller’s Knowledge, except as set forth on Schedule 4.5(m) of the Seller
Disclosure Schedule, no present or former employee or consultant of Seller and no other Person
owns or has any proprietary, financial or other interest, direct or indirect, in the Product
Intellectual Property.
4.6 Litigation. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.6 of the Seller Disclosure
Schedule and as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or would prevent
the consummation by Seller of the Transactions, as of the Execution Date, to Seller’s Knowledge,
there is no Action pending or threatened related to the Product, the Product Line Business or the
Transactions.
4.7 Consents. Except for the Consents to Assignments required to be delivered by
Seller to Purchaser pursuant to Section 7.2(c), the approval of the Required Seller
Stockholders, any requisite filings under the HSR Act and the expiration or termination of the
waiting period under the HSR Act, any other necessary premerger or competition filings, and all of
the filings and other actions contemplated set forth on Schedule 4.7 of the Seller
Disclosure Schedule (including the letters to the FDA contemplated by Sections 3.2(a)(iv)
and 3.2(b)(iv), any applicable filings required under the Exchange Act, any applicable
Blue Sky Laws and the rules and regulations of the Exchange, and as may be necessary as a result
of any facts or circumstances relating solely to Purchaser), no notice to, filing with,
authorization of, exemption by, or consent of, any Person, including any Governmental Authority,
is required for Seller to consummate the Transactions, except where the failure to make such
filings or notifications, or obtain such consents, approvals, authorizations or permits, would
not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
4.8 Taxes.
(a) There are no liens for Taxes (other than liens for current Taxes not yet due and payable)
on the Purchased Assets or the Inventory.
(b) Except as set forth on Schedule 4.8, there are no ongoing or pending or, to
Seller’s Knowledge, threatened Actions or audits concerning any Tax Liability of Seller
attributable to or associated with any of the Purchased Assets or the Product Line Business.
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4.9 Employee Matters.
(a) Plans and Material Documents. Schedule 4.9 of the Seller Disclosure
Schedule lists all material Seller Plans. Seller has made available to Purchaser a true and
complete copy of each Seller Plan.
(b) Compliance. Each Seller Plan has been operated in all material respects in
accordance with its terms and the requirements of all applicable Laws. Seller has performed all
material obligations required to be performed by it under, is not in any material respect in
default under or in material violation of, and Seller has no Knowledge of any material default or
violation by any party to, any Seller Plan.
(c) Qualification of Certain Plans. Each Plan that is intended to be qualified under
Section 401(a) of the Code or Section 401(k) of the Code has timely received a favorable
determination or opinion letter from the IRS covering all of the provisions applicable to the
Seller Plan for which determination or opinion letters are currently available that the Seller
Plan is so qualified and no fact or event has occurred since the date of such determination or
opinion letter or letters from the IRS to adversely affect the qualified status of any such Seller
Plan or the exempt status of any such trust.
(d) Collective Bargaining Agreements. With respect to Product Employees, (i) Seller
is not a party to, or bound by, the terms of any collective bargaining agreement, and is under no
obligation to collectively bargain with any labor organization as those terms are interpreted
under the federal National Labor Relations Act, (ii) Seller has experienced no material labor
difficulties during the last five (5) years, (iii) there are currently no labor disputes
involving, by way of example, strikes, work stoppages, slowdowns, picketing, or any other forms or
methods of interference with work or production, or any other concerted action by Product
Employees, (iv) there is currently no existing or threatened grievance or other legal action
arising out of any collective bargaining agreement or employment relationship of any kind or
otherwise pending against Seller, and (v) there are currently no charges or proceedings before the
National Labor Relations Board, or other governmental agency.
(e) To Seller’s Knowledge, all Product Employees are authorized to work in the United States
under the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986, 8 U.S.C. § 1324a, et seq.
(f) To Seller’s Knowledge, no Product Employee intends to terminate his or her employment
with Seller,
(g) To Seller’s Knowledge, (i) there are no pending or threatened Actions (including unfair
labor practice and wage/hour charges) by any Product Employee against Seller, and (ii) none of the
Product Employees have been the subject of any such actual or threatened proceedings within the
past two (2) years, except as set forth on Schedule 4.9(g) of the Seller Disclosure
Schedule.
4.10 Compliance with Laws. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.10 of the Seller
Disclosure Schedule:
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(a) all Registrations employed in the Product Line Business or necessary to the ongoing
conduct of (i) the Product Line Business, or (ii) to Seller’s Knowledge, the manufacture or supply
of the Product for sale in the Territory, are in full force and effect;
(b) except as set forth under Schedule 4.10(c) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule,
Seller and its conduct of the Product Line Business are in material compliance with all applicable
Laws relating to the Product and the Purchased Assets; and
(c) to Seller’s Knowledge, no circumstances presently exist which would reasonably be
expected to lead to any loss of or refusal to renew any Registrations employed in the Product Line
Business.
4.11 Regulatory Matters.
(a) All existing Registrations held by Seller as of the date of this Agreement are set forth
in Schedule 1.1(j). Seller is the sole and exclusive owner of the Registrations.
(b) To Seller’s Knowledge, the Distribution of the Product by Seller in the Territory has
been conducted in material compliance with the Registrations and all applicable Laws, including
the Act and the PDM Act.
(c) Except as set forth in Schedule 4.11(c) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule,
Seller has not received any written or, to Seller’s Knowledge, other notice of proceedings
from a Governmental Authority alleging that the Product or any of the Purchased Assets or the
ownership, manufacturing, operation, storage, Distribution, warehousing, packaging, labeling,
handling and/or testing thereof is in material violation of any applicable Law.
(d) Seller has completed and filed all annual or other reports required by the FDA in order
to maintain the Registrations to the extent required under the Product License and Supply
Agreement.
4.12 Government Product Contracts; Liability for Cost and Pricing Data. (a) Seller
has made available to Purchaser true and correct copies of all Government Product Contracts;
provided that such copies may have been redacted to prevent disclosure of information not related
to the Product.
(b) Seller has made available to Purchaser true and correct copies of Seller’s Non-FAMP
calculations and submissions, with all supporting data, for the two (2) most recent calendar
quarters, as well as Seller’s annual Federal Ceiling Price (“FCP”) calculation and
submission for the FCP currently in effect, with all supporting data.
(c) Seller has made available to Purchaser the FCP for Product on Seller’s FSS Contract.
(d) To Seller’s Knowledge, there exists no claim for Liability against Seller by any
Governmental Authority as a result of incomplete or Product-related defective pricing data
submitted to any Governmental Authority.
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(e) Seller has made available to Purchaser all AMP and Best Price related submissions
regarding sales of the Product during the period since the launch of the Product as submitted to
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services.
4.13 Financial Statements. Each of the consolidated financial statements (including,
in each case, any notes thereto) contained in Seller’s SEC Filings, as amended, supplemented or
restated, if applicable, was prepared in accordance with GAAP applied (except as may be indicated
in such filings and, in the case of unaudited quarterly financial statements, as permitted by Form
10-Q under the Exchange Act) on a consistent basis during the periods indicated (except as may be
indicated in such filings), and each, as amended, supplemented or restated, if applicable,
presented fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Seller as of the
respective dates thereof and the consolidated results of operations and cash flows of Seller for
the respective periods indicated therein (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal
adjustments which, individually or in the aggregate, are not reasonably expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect).
4.14 Warranties. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.14 of the Seller Disclosure
Schedule, Seller has not made any warranties to its customers with respect to the quality or
absence of defects of the Products which it has sold or have been sold on its behalf which are in
force as of the date hereof or with respect to which claims are outstanding as of the date hereof.
To Seller’s Knowledge, there are no claims pending, or threatened against Seller with respect to
the quality of, or existence of defects in, any such Products and, to the Knowledge of Seller,
there is no legitimate basis for any such claim. Seller has made available to Purchaser
information which is accurate in all material respects, regarding all returns of defective or
expired Products (other than Products damaged in transit), and all credits and allowances for such
defective or expired products given or promised to customers during said period. Seller has not
paid or been required to pay or received a request or demand for payment of any direct, incidental
or consequential damages to any Person in connection with any of such Products, except, in each
case, as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
4.15 Brokers, Etc. No broker, investment banker, agent, finder or other intermediary
acting on behalf of Seller or under the authority of Seller, except for UBS Securities LLC, is or
will be entitled to any broker’s or finder’s fee or any other commission or similar fee directly or
indirectly in connection with any of the Transactions.
4.16 Inventory and Equipment. To Seller’s Knowledge, (i) the Product Equipment and
Inventory are free from material defects, and (ii) the Inventory is useable, saleable and
merchantable in all material respects.
4.17 Contracts.
(a) Other than the Pre-Existing Assigned Contracts, except as set forth on Schedule
4.17(a) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule, Seller is not a party to or bound by any material
Contract that is used primarily in or is necessary to the operation or conduct of the Product Line
Business.
(b) Except as set forth in Schedule 4.17(b) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule,
27
(i) all Pre-Existing Assigned Contracts listed in Schedule 1.1(b) are valid and
binding on Seller and, to Seller’s Knowledge, are valid and binding on the other party or parties
thereto and in full force and effect;
(ii) Seller has performed all material obligations required to be performed by it to date
under the Pre-Existing Assigned Contracts;
(iii) Seller is not (with or without the lapse of time or the giving of notice, or both) in
material breach or default in any respect thereunder;
(iv) to Seller’s Knowledge, no third party to any Pre-Existing Assigned Contract is (with or
without the lapse of time or the giving of notice, or both) in breach or default in any respect
thereunder; and
(v) Complete and correct copies of all Pre-Existing Assigned Contracts listed in Schedule
1.1(b), together with all modifications and amendments thereto and material correspondence
related thereto, have been made available to Purchaser.
(c) With respect to those Assigned Contracts which Seller does not deliver to Purchaser on or
before Closing the written consent of the parties to such Assigned Contracts regarding the
assignment to Purchaser, (i) the assignment of such Assigned Contracts to Purchaser as contemplated
by the Transactions (X) is permitted under applicable Law, (Y) shall not constitute a default or
breach of under such Assigned Contracts, and (ii) Seller has all rights and consents necessary to
effect such assignment to Purchaser as contemplated by the Transactions, and (iii) upon such
assignment to Purchaser, Purchaser shall have all rights necessary to exercise and enforce its
rights (as assignee) under such Assigned Contracts and to require performance of the other parties
to such Assigned Contracts.
4.18 Product Liability; Distributors; Recalls. To Seller’s Knowledge there is no (X) fact
relating to the Product that may impose upon the Seller a duty to recall the Product or to warn
customers of a defect therein, or (Y) latent or overt design, manufacturing or other defect in any
Product. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.18 of the Seller Disclosure Schedule, Seller
has not granted rights to any third party nor appointed any third party as a licensee, distributor
or subdistributor of the Product. To Seller’s Knowledge, (i) there have been no recalls ordered by
any Governmental Authority with respect to the Product being sold by or on behalf of Seller and
(ii) each of the third parties appointed by Seller as a licensee, distributor or subdistributor of
the Product identified on Schedule 4.18, if any, to Seller’s Knowledge, have obtained all
approvals and clearances necessary in order to market the Product in any and all geographic areas
in which they are marketed by or on behalf of Seller.
4.19 Product Treatments; Product Returns; Exporting and Manufacturing. Except as set forth
on Schedule 4.19, Seller has not offered any promotional allowance (including, without
limitation, any coupon programs and co-pay assistance programs) to any customer nor has Seller or
its agents provided any customer-specific packaging or value added services (other than displays)
with respect to the Products. Seller has processed all material returns or requests for returns of
the Products of which Seller is aware. Seller’s returns policy in effect prior to Closing and
during the one (1) year period prior to the Execution Date is attached hereto as Schedule
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4.19 of the Seller Disclosure Schedule. During the one (1) year period prior to the Execution
Date, (i) Seller has processed returns consistent with the foregoing returns policy, and (ii)
except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (A) Seller has not
refused to accept returns of any Products and (B) no disputes arose with any customer of Seller
regarding any attempted return to Seller of any Product sold by Seller.
During the one (1) year period prior to the Execution Date, no customer of Seller has refused to
accept further shipments of the Products. Seller does not have outstanding any authorization to
any of its customers to destroy any of the Products in lieu of returning such product. Except as
set forth on Schedule 4.19 of the Seller Disclosure Schedule, the Seller has not engaged in
(i) any exporting or manufacturing activities of or relating to any Product or the Product Line
Business, or (ii) Product Line Business activities in Canada.
4.20 Customers, Suppliers and Third Party Service Providers. Prior to the Execution
Date, Seller has provided Purchaser with a list of Seller’s top ten (10) customers by total sales
of the Product for each of the three (3) most recent calendar years (the “Customers”). For
purposes of this Section 4.20, “Customer” shall mean any entity contracting with Seller to
purchase the Product whether through written contract and without regard to the end user of the
goods in question. Since January 1, 2006, no supplier or third party service provider of Seller
providing goods or services to the Product Line Business has indicated that it shall stop, or
materially decrease the rate of, providing materials, products or services to Seller.
4.21 Medical Information. Prior to the date hereof, Seller has provided Purchaser
with access to (a) a list of all serious adverse event reports and periodic adverse event reports
with respect to the Products that have been filed by Seller since Seller’s initial launch of the
Product, including any material correspondence or other material documents relating thereto,
complete copies of which have been made available to Purchaser prior to the Effective Date, (b) all
payouts made by Seller since Seller’s initial launch of the Product to end-users in respect of
claims relating to the Products and (c) all actual or threatened claims made by end-users since
Seller’s initial launch of the Product against Seller relating to the Product.
4.22 Disclaimer. EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE EXPRESSLY PROVIDED IN THIS AGREEMENT, NONE OF
THE SELLER OR ITS REPRESENTATIVES MAKES OR HAS MADE ANY OTHER REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EXPRESS
OR IMPLIED, WRITTEN OR ORAL, AT LAW OR IN EQUITY, IN RESPECT OF THE PURCHASED ASSETS, ASSUMED
LIABILITIES, THE PRODUCT, THE PRODUCT INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OR THE PRODUCT LINE BUSINESS, INCLUDING
ANY IMPLIED REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY WITH RESPECT TO (I) MERCHANTABILITY, NON-INFRINGEMENT,
SUITABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE, (II) THE OPERATION OF THE PRODUCT LINE BUSINESS
BY PURCHASER AFTER THE CLOSING IN ANY MANNER OTHER THAN AS USED AND OPERATED BY SELLER OR, (III)
THE PROBABLE SUCCESS OR PROFITABILITY OF THE PRODUCT LINE BUSINESS AFTER THE CLOSING.
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ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PURCHASER
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PURCHASER
Purchaser represents and warrants to Seller as follows:
5.1 Organization. Purchaser is a corporation duly organized and validly existing and
in good standing under the Laws of the place of its incorporation. Purchaser has all requisite
corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business
as now being conducted.
5.2 Due Authorization. Purchaser has all requisite corporate power and authority to
execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and the Other Agreements, and the
execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Other Agreements and the performance of all of its
obligations hereunder and thereunder have been duly authorized by Purchaser and, to the extent
required by Law, contract or otherwise, its stockholders.
5.3 No Conflicts; Enforceability. The execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement and the Other Agreements by Purchaser (a) are not prohibited or limited by, and will not
result in the breach of or a default under, any provision of the certificate of incorporation or
bylaws of Purchaser, (b) assuming all of the consents, approvals, authorizations and permits
described in Section 5.5 have been obtained and all the filings and notifications described
in Section 5.5 have been made and any waiting periods thereunder have terminated or
expired, conflict with any Law applicable to Purchaser, and (c) does not conflict with, result in a
breach of, constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of time or both) a default under, result
in the acceleration of obligations under, create in any party the right to terminate, modify or
cancel, or require any notice, consent or waiver under, any material agreement or instrument
binding on Purchaser prior the Closing Date or any applicable order, writ, injunction or decree of
any court or Governmental Authority to which Purchaser is a party or by which Purchaser is bound or
to which any of its Assets is subject, except for such prohibition, limitation, default, notice,
filing, permit, authorization, consent, approval, conflict breach or default which would not
prevent or delay consummation by Purchaser of the Transactions. This Agreement and the Other
Agreements have been duly executed and delivered by Purchaser, and constitute the legal, valid and
binding obligations of Purchaser, enforceable against Purchaser in accordance with their respective
terms, except as enforceability may be limited or affected by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
moratorium, reorganization or other Laws of general application relating to or affecting creditors’
rights generally.
5.4 Litigation. There is no Action pending or, to Purchaser’s knowledge, threatened, directly or indirectly
involving Purchaser (or to Purchaser’s knowledge, any third party) that would prohibit, hinder,
delay or otherwise impair Purchaser’s ability to perform its obligations hereunder or under the
Other Agreements, including the assumption of the Assumed Liabilities, would affect the legality,
validity or enforceability of this Agreement or the Other Agreements, or prevent or delay the
consummation of the Transactions.
5.5 Consents. Except for the requisite filings under the HSR Act and the expiration
or termination of the waiting period thereunder, any other necessary premerger or competition
filings, the letters to the FDA contemplated by Sections 3.2(a)(iv) and 3.2(b)(iv),
and as may be
30
necessary as a result of any facts or circumstances relating solely to Seller, no
notice to, filing with, authorization of, exemption by, or consent of, any Person, including any
Governmental Authority, is required for Purchaser to consummate the Transactions.
5.6 Financing. Purchaser has sufficient immediately available funds to pay, in cash,
the Purchase Price and all other amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement and the Other
Agreements or otherwise necessary to consummate all the Transactions.
5.7 Brokers, Etc. No broker, investment banker, agent, finder or other intermediary
acting on behalf of Purchaser or under the authority of Purchaser, except for CitiGroup, is or will
be entitled to any broker’s or finder’s fee or any other commission or similar fee directly or
indirectly in connection with any of the Transactions.
ARTICLE VI
COVENANTS PRIOR TO CLOSING
COVENANTS PRIOR TO CLOSING
6.1 Access to Information; Reporting; Correspondence and Notices. Between the
Execution Date and the Closing Date, Seller shall, (i) afford Purchaser and its Representatives
access, during regular business hours and upon reasonable agreed-upon times, to Seller’s personnel,
personnel records (relating solely to the Product Employees, if and to the extent permitted under
applicable Law, but in any event including date of hire, current base salary, and severance for
each Product Employee calculated consistent with Schedule 9.1(a)(2)), and properties
pertaining primarily or exclusively to any of the Purchased Assets, provided that such access shall
not unreasonably interfere with Seller’s business and operations; and (ii) copies of all Assigned
Contracts or other documentation constituting Purchased Assets. Without limiting the generality of
the foregoing, or being limited thereby, Seller shall, at its own cost and expense, provide to
Purchaser on (1) the last Business Day of each calendar month
occurring prior to Closing, (2) daily for each of the five (5) Business Days prior to Closing,
and (3) on the Closing Date, the following information and data (“Product Inventory Data”):
(a) wholesale data comprised of (i) 852 reports from each distribution services provider for
the Product, (ii) inventory balances as reported on 852 forms for each wholesaler of the Product,
(iii) “morgue” data for each wholesaler of the Product, and (iv) quarter-to-date 867 information
for each wholesaler of the Product beginning July 1, 2006 through the Closing Date;
(b) retail data comprised of (i) IMS prescription data for the Product, and (ii) “APROV” study
data for the Product; and
(c) data relating to Inventory of Product held at ICS including the lot numbers and expiration
dates of such Inventory, as well as Seller’s out of pocket cost (without markup and appropriately
supported and documented in accordance with GAAP) paid to Elan and/or Cardinal for all such units
of Product.
Furthermore, Seller shall promptly provide Purchaser with complete copies of any and all material
correspondence, notices, subpoenas, requests, demands, complaints or other written or electronic
communications received from, or sent by or behalf of Seller to, (X) the third parties
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identified
on Schedule 2.5 and any other party to an Assigned Contract, and (Y), to the extent such
correspondence or other communications relates to the Product or the Product Line Business, to any
of the top five (5) wholesalers of the Product or the FDA, Health Canada, or any other Governmental
Authority, and (Z) any Person if it relates to any Material Adverse Effect.
6.2 Conduct of the Product Line Business. The Parties acknowledge that various actions are
desirable with respect to the smooth transition of the Purchased Assets and Product Line Business
from Seller to Purchaser at the Effective Time and, consequently, Seller hereby agrees to advise
Purchaser from the date of this Agreement through the Effective Time promptly following any
material developments or changes, if any, with respect to the Purchased Assets or the Product Line
Business. In addition, each of Purchaser and Seller agree to advise the other Party promptly upon
becoming aware of any event, circumstance or development arising subsequent to the date of this
Agreement that would result in any material breach of a representation, warranty or covenant of
such advising Party in this Agreement or that would have the effect of making any representation or
warranty of such advising Party in this Agreement untrue or incorrect in any material respect so as
to cause the failure of any Closing condition to be satisfied prior to or at the Closing. In
addition to the foregoing, to the extent consistent with applicable Law throughout the period
between the Execution Date and the Effective Time:
(a) except as required by Law (including the Law of fiduciary duties), neither Purchaser nor
Seller shall take any willful action reasonably likely to result in any material representation or
warranty made by such Party hereunder to become untrue;
(b) subject to Section 6.3, Seller shall exercise its reasonable best efforts to
operate the Product Line Business only in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past
practices and preserve intact in all material respects the Purchased Assets and the Product Line
Business, including, to the extent that Seller currently has or currently purchases wholesale data in
support of the Product, Seller shall maintain such wholesale data arrangements in all material
respects;
(c) Seller shall not mortgage, pledge or subject the Purchased Assets to any Encumbrance
(other than Permitted Encumbrances);
(d) Seller shall not enter into any Contracts (other than Permitted Contracts) relating
primarily or exclusively to the Products or the Product Line Business;
(e) Seller shall not terminate Contracts that will constitute Assigned Contracts at and as of
the Effective Time;
(f) Seller shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to maintain satisfactory
relationships with and preserve the goodwill of suppliers and customers providing products or
services primarily to or exclusively in connection with the Product Line Business;
(g) Seller shall not transfer or grant any rights or options in or to any of the Purchased
Assets except for the transfer of Inventory in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice;
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(h) Seller shall not transfer or agree to transfer to any third party any rights under any
licenses, sublicenses or other agreements with respect to any Product Intellectual Property;
(i) Seller shall pay all payables and Taxes relating to the Product Line Business;
(j) Seller shall not fail to exercise any rights of renewal with respect to any Assigned
Contracts that by its terms would otherwise expire and which Purchaser shall reasonably request
Seller to renew;
(k) Seller shall not (i) initiate any litigation or arbitration actions or (ii) make any
claims or demands for breach against any party to any of the Assigned Contracts, or threaten to
take any such action;
(l) Seller shall not (i) enter into or modify any employment agreement with a Product
Employee; (ii) except in the ordinary course consistent with past practice, increase or improve
wages or fringe benefits of Product Employees, or (iii) promote, re-assign, transfer or change the
job description of any Product Employee; and
(l) Seller shall not agree to take any of the actions specified in this Section 6.2.
6.3 Inventory. Seller shall exercise its best efforts to reduce Inventory in
commercial (wholesale and retail) distribution channels to meet the Wholesale Target and the Retail
Target, provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing (i) Seller shall be entitled to ship
Inventory after the Execution Date and prior to Closing to the extent Seller determines in its
reasonable discretion that such shipments are necessary to meet its ongoing cash requirements, and
(ii) such shipments
shall not be a breach of this Agreement; provided further Seller shall provide Purchaser with
advance written notice of any such shipments. Seller shall give written notice to Purchaser of all
Product shipments made after the Execution Date promptly following each shipment. Such notice
shall set forth the quantity of the Product shipped and, to the extent reasonably ascertainable,
the then current Inventory levels in commercial (wholesale and retail) distribution channels.
6.4 Required Approvals and Consents. As soon as reasonably practicable after the
Execution Date, the Parties shall make all filings required to be made in order to consummate the
Transactions, including all filings under the HSR Act and any other necessary premerger or
competition filings in accordance with Section 6.5. Seller shall also provide reasonable
assistance with respect to all filings that Purchaser elects to make which Purchaser, in its
reasonable discretion, deems legally necessary.
6.5 HSR Act.
(a) If required pursuant to applicable Law, each Party shall file as soon as practicable, and
in any event no later than three (3) Business Days after the execution of a LOI by the Parties, or
if no LOI is executed by the Parties, after the Execution Date except as mutually agreed
otherwise, a Notification and Report Form under the HSR Act with the United States Federal Trade
Commission and the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice, as well as any
other necessary premerger or competition filings. As deemed advisable,
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each Party shall respond
as promptly as practicable to any inquiries or requests received from any Governmental Authority
in the Territory for additional information or documentation. Each Party shall (i) promptly
notify the other Party of any communication to that Party or its Affiliates from any Governmental
Authority and, subject to applicable Law, permit the other Party or the other Party’s counsel to
review in advance any proposed written communication to any of the foregoing; (ii) not
participate, or permit its Affiliates to participate, in any substantive meeting or discussion
with any Governmental Authority in respect of any filings, investigation or inquiry concerning
this Agreement unless it consults with the other Party in advance and, to the extent permitted by
such Governmental Authority in the Territory, gives the other Party the opportunity to attend and
participate thereat; and (iii) subject to applicable Law and any other reasonable confidentiality
obligations of the disclosing Party, furnish the other Party with copies of all correspondence,
filings, and communication (and memoranda setting forth the substance thereof) (including
documents submitted as attachments to each Party’s Notification and Report Form under the HSR Act)
between such Party (its affiliates, and its respective Representatives) on the one hand, and any
Governmental Authority or members of their respective staffs on the other hand, with respect to
this Agreement. The responsibility for any required HSR Act filing fees shall be split 50/50
between Purchaser and Seller.
(b) In furtherance and not in limitation of the other covenants of the Parties contained
herein, Purchaser shall have the right, but not the obligation, to seek to remedy any material
competition concerns that any Governmental Authority may have with respect to the consummation of
the Transactions. If any administrative, judicial or legislative Action is
instituted (or threatened to be instituted) challenging the sale and purchase of the
Purchased Assets or any of the Transactions as violative of any anti-competition Law, Purchaser
may, but shall not be required to, elect to contest and resist any such Action, and to have
vacated, lifted, reversed or overturned any decree, judgment, injunction or other order that is in
effect and that restricts, prevents or prohibits the consummation of the Transactions. In the
event Purchaser elects not to seek to remedy any such competition concerns of a Governmental
Authority after being given notice thereof, Seller may terminate this Agreement by giving notice
of termination to Purchaser. Seller shall cooperate in a commercially reasonable manner with any
efforts of Purchaser to remedy any such competition concerns of a Governmental Authority.
6.6 Proxy Statement; Seller Stockholders’ Meeting.
(a) Proxy Statement. As promptly as practicable after the Execution Date, Seller
shall prepare and file with the SEC a proxy statement relating to Seller Stockholders’ Meeting
(together with any amendments thereof or supplements thereto, the “Proxy Statement”).
Seller, after consultation with Purchaser, will use commercially reasonable efforts to respond to
any comments made by the SEC with respect to the Proxy Statement and to make any further filings
in connection therewith Seller in its reasonable discretion deems necessary or appropriate.
Purchaser shall furnish all information as Seller may reasonably request in connection with such
actions and the preparation of the Proxy Statement. As promptly as practicable after the
clearance of the Proxy Statement by the SEC, Seller shall mail the Proxy Statement to its
stockholders. Subject to Section 6.7, the Proxy Statement shall include the Seller
Recommendation. Seller will notify Purchaser, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of any
request by the SEC for amendment of the Proxy Statement or comments thereon and responses thereto
or requests by the SEC for additional information. Seller shall supply
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Purchaser with copies of
all written correspondence between Seller or any of its Representatives, on the one hand, and the
SEC or the SEC’s staff or any other governmental officers, on the other hand, with respect to the
Proxy Statement or the Transactions; provided, however, that nothing herein shall obligate Seller
to disclose any written information submitted to the SEC for which Seller has obtained
confidential treatment thereof from the SEC. If at any time prior to the Effective Time, any
event or circumstance relating to Purchaser or any Affiliate of Purchaser, or their respective
Representatives, should be discovered by Purchaser which should be set forth in an amendment or a
supplement to the Proxy Statement, Purchaser shall promptly inform Seller. If at any time prior
to the Effective Time, any event or circumstance relating to Seller or any Subsidiary of Seller,
or their respective Representatives, should be discovered by Seller which should be set forth in
an amendment or a supplement to the Proxy Statement, Seller shall promptly inform Purchaser. All
documents that Seller is responsible for filing in connection with the Transactions will comply as
to form and substance in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange
Act and other applicable Laws.
(b) Information Supplied. The Proxy Statement is Seller’s document and Seller shall
be and remain solely responsible for its contents. All documents that Seller is responsible for
filing with the SEC in connection with the Transactions will comply as to form in all material
respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and will not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact, or omit to state any material fact required
to be stated therein in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading.
(c) Seller Stockholders’ Meeting. Subject to this Section 6.6, Seller shall
mail the Proxy Statement to its stockholders and call and hold a meeting of its stockholders (the
“Seller Stockholders’ Meeting”) in accordance with Seller’s bylaws and applicable Law as
promptly as practicable following the date on which the Proxy Statement is cleared by the SEC for
the purpose of obtaining the approval of the Required Seller Stockholders. Subject to Seller’s
fiduciary duties and applicable Law, Seller will use its commercially reasonable efforts to
solicit from its stockholders proxies in favor of the adoption and approval of this Agreement and
the Transactions, and will take all other reasonable action, if any, deemed necessary by Seller to
secure the approval of its stockholders (by vote or consent) required by applicable Law, Seller’s
certificate of incorporation and bylaws, each as amended to date, and, if applicable, all
Contracts binding on Seller. The Proxy Statement will contain the Seller Recommendation;
provided, however, that no director or officer of Seller shall be required to violate any
fiduciary duty or other requirement imposed by Law in connection therewith.
(d) Convertible Notes. Prior to Seller Stockholders’ Meeting, Seller shall mail to
each of the holders of the Convertible Notes a notice of redemption pursuant to Section 3.04 of
the Indenture entered into by Seller and dated as of November 26, 2002. Without limiting the
foregoing or being limited thereby, Seller shall have redeemed or converted all of the Convertible
Notes by the earlier of the Closing Date or the Outside Date. Seller shall not disperse or
otherwise distribute to any of its stockholders any proceeds from any sale of Seller’s assets
prior to (i) the redemption or conversion of all of the Convertible Notes and (ii) repayment in
full of any indebtedness owed to Purchaser by Seller.
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(e) No Restriction. Nothing in this Section 6.6 shall be deemed to prevent
Seller or the board of directors of Seller from taking any action they are permitted or required
to take under, and in compliance with, Section 6.6 or are required to take under
applicable Law. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall give Purchaser, directly or indirectly,
the right to control or direct Seller’s or its Subsidiaries’ operations prior to the Effective
Time.
6.7 No Negotiation. Between the Execution Date and the Closing Date, Seller agrees it
shall not, and shall cause its Affiliates and Representatives not to, directly or indirectly, take
any action to (i) solicit, initiate or facilitate any Acquisition Proposal, (ii) as to any such
Acquisition Proposal, participate in any way in discussions or negotiations with, or furnish any
non-public information to, any Person that has made an Acquisition Proposal or (iii) enter into any
agreement with respect to any Acquisition Proposal; provided, however, that, at any time prior to
the Closing Date, Seller shall, following the provision of notice to Purchaser, be permitted to:
(a) participate in any discussions or negotiations with, and provide any non-public
information (other than any confidential information of Purchaser or any non-public financial or
other material terms of this Agreement) to, any Person in response to an Acquisition Proposal by
any such Person, if the board of directors of Seller determines that
there is a reasonable likelihood that such Acquisition Proposal could lead to a Superior
Proposal;
(b) if Seller has received an Acquisition Proposal from a third party and the board of
directors of Seller determines that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal,
effect a change in the Seller Recommendation or enter into an agreement with respect to such
Acquisition Proposal;
(c) effect a change in the Seller Recommendation if the board of directors of Seller
determines that doing so is consistent with its fiduciary duties to Seller’s stockholders under
applicable Law; and
(d) take and disclose to Seller’s stockholders a position with respect to any tender offer or
exchange offer by a third party or amend or withdraw such a position in accordance with Rule 14d-9
and Rule 14e-2 of the Exchange Act.
6.8 Notifications. Between the Execution Date and the Closing Date, Seller, on the
one hand, and Purchaser, on the other hand, shall promptly notify the other Party in writing of any
fact, change, condition, circumstance or occurrence or nonoccurrence of any event of which it is
aware that will or is reasonably likely to result in any of the conditions set forth in Article
VII becoming incapable of being satisfied; provided, however, that the delivery of any notice
pursuant to this Section 6.8 shall not limit or otherwise affect the remedies available
hereunder to the Party receiving such notice.
6.9 Product Packaging.
(a) Following the Execution Date, Purchaser shall exercise its reasonable best efforts to
obtain its own NDC number for the Product and develop and obtain governmental approval of its own
proposed packaging for the Product for use by Purchaser upon Closing, in
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each case at Purchaser’s
sole cost and expense (including, without limitation, any fees, expenses or costs associated with
converting at Purchaser’s request existing Inventory to reflect Purchaser’s packaging for the
Product).
(b) In order ensure the Parties’ compliance with Drug Enforcement Administration guidelines
and requirements and to facilitate a more efficient transfer of the Product and Product Line
Business to Purchaser upon Closing, Seller shall, in cooperation with Purchaser, use commercially
reasonable efforts (i) to arrange, effective upon a date mutually agreed upon by the Parties, for
Elan and Cardinal to appropriately hold and store in unlabeled bottles (e.g., “bright stock”) at
their respective manufacturing sites all production of Product currently scheduled to be produced
and shipped to ICS between execution and Closing; and (ii) upon appropriate lead time, to arrange
for Elan and Cardinal to label such Product using labeling made available by Purchaser but retain
possession of such packaged Product until the date of Closing. In the event this Agreement is
terminated, Purchaser shall pay for all reasonable costs and expenses to label with Seller’s label
all such Purchaser labeled Product.
6.10 Further Assurances; Further Documents.
(a) As of the Execution Date, each of the Parties shall use its commercially reasonable
efforts, in the most expeditious manner practicable, (i) to satisfy or cause to be satisfied all
the conditions precedent that are set forth in Article VII, as applicable to each of them,
(ii) to cause the Transactions to be consummated, and (iii) without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, to obtain all consents and authorizations of third parties and to make all filings
with, and give all notices to, third parties that may be necessary or reasonably required on its
part in order to consummate the Transactions.
(b) Each of Purchaser and Seller shall, and shall cause its respective Affiliates to, at the
request of another Party, execute and deliver to such other Party all such further instruments,
assignments, assurances and other documents as such other Party may reasonably request in
connection with the carrying out of this Agreement and the Transactions.
ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS TO CLOSING
CONDITIONS TO CLOSING
7.1 Conditions Precedent to Obligations of Purchaser and Seller. The respective
obligations of Purchaser and Seller to consummate the Transactions on the Closing Date are subject
to the satisfaction or waiver (in accordance with Section 12.7) at or prior to the Closing
Date of the following conditions:
(a) Litigation. No preliminary or permanent injunction or other order has been
issued by any court or by any Governmental Authority, body or authority which enjoins, restrains,
prohibits or makes illegal pursuant to applicable Law the Transactions on the Closing Date.
(b) HSR Act. Any waiting period (and any extension thereof) under the HSR Act
applicable to the Transactions has expired or been terminated.
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(c) Stockholder Approval. The Required Seller Stockholders shall have approved
stockholder resolutions authorizing Seller to consummate the Transactions.
7.2 Conditions Precedent to Purchaser’s Obligations. Purchaser’s obligations to
consummate the Transactions shall be subject to the fulfillment of each of the following additional
conditions, any one or more of which may be waived, at Purchaser’s sole discretion, in writing by
Purchaser:
(a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of Seller
contained in Article IV shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the
Execution Date and true and correct in all material respects as of the Effective Time as though
made on and as of the Effective Time (except that those representations and warranties which
address matters only as of a particular date need only be true and correct as of such date).
(b) Performance. Seller shall have performed and complied in all material respects
with each of the covenants, agreements and obligations Seller is required to perform under this
Agreement on or before the Closing.
(c) Consents. All Consents to the Assignments shall have been duly executed and
delivered to Purchaser; provided that with respect to each of Seller’s Contracts with ICS or
Stericycle (formerly Universal Solutions International Inc.) relating to the Product, if, prior to
Closing Purchaser shall have entered into its own contracts with such third parties regarding
Purchaser’s conduct of the Product Line Business following Closing, Seller shall be relieved of
its obligation to obtain Consent to Assignment of such Contracts.
(d) Officer’s Certificate. Purchaser shall have received a certificate executed by a
duly elected, qualified and acting officer of Seller certifying to the satisfaction of the
conditions set forth in Sections 7.2(a) and (b).
(e) Other Agreements. Seller shall have duly executed and delivered to Purchaser the
Other Agreements.
(f) Convertible Notes. Seller shall have redeemed or converted all of the
Convertible Notes.
7.3 Conditions Precedent to Seller’s Obligations. Seller’s obligation to consummate
the Transactions shall be subject to the fulfillment of each of the following additional
conditions, any one or more of which may be waived, at Seller’s sole discretion, in writing by
Seller:
(a) Representations and Warranties. Each of the representations and warranties of
Purchaser contained in Article V shall be true and correct in all material respects as of
the Execution Date and as of the Effective Time as though made on and as of the Effective Time
(except that those representations and warranties which address matters only as of a particular
date need only be true and correct as of such date).
(b) Performance. Purchaser shall have performed and complied in all material
respects with each of the covenants, agreements and obligations Purchaser is required to perform
under this Agreement on or before the Closing.
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(c) Officer’s Certificate. Seller shall have received a certificate executed by a
duly elected, qualified and acting officer of Purchaser certifying to the satisfaction of the
conditions set forth in Sections 7.3(a) and (b).
(d) Other Agreements. Purchaser shall have duly executed and delivered the Other
Agreements to Seller.
ARTICLE VIII
ADDITIONAL COVENANTS
ADDITIONAL COVENANTS
8.1 Confidentiality; Publicity.
(a) The terms of the Confidentiality Agreement shall apply to any information provided to
Seller or Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement.
(b) The Parties shall jointly agree upon the necessity and content of any press release in
connection with the execution of this Agreement and the matters contemplated hereby as well as the
Closing of the Transactions hereunder. Any other publication, news release or other public
announcement by a Party relating to this Agreement or to the performance hereunder shall first be
reviewed and consented to in writing by the other Party; provided, however, that notwithstanding
any contrary term contained in the Confidentiality Agreement, (i) any disclosure that is required
by Law as advised by the disclosing Party’s counsel may be made without the prior written consent
of the other Party, provided a copy of such disclosure is provided to the other Party prior to any
such legally required disclosure, and (ii) any Party may issue a press release or public
announcement if the contents of such press release or public announcement have previously been
made public other than through a breach of this Agreement by the issuing Party, without the prior
written consent of the other Party. To the extent practicable, the disclosing Party shall give at
least three (3) Business Days advance notice of any such legally required disclosure to the other
Party, and such other Party may provide any comments on the proposed disclosure during such period
and if not practicable, such lesser practicable period, if any. Notwithstanding any contrary term
contained in the Confidentiality Agreement, to the extent that either Party determines that it or
the other Party is required to file or register this Agreement, a summary thereof or a
notification thereof to comply with the requirements of an applicable stock exchange, Exchange
regulation, New York Stock Exchange regulation or Nasdaq regulation or any Governmental Authority,
including without limitation the SEC, such Party shall give at least two (2) Business Days advance
written notice of any such required disclosure to the other Party. Prior to making any such
filing, registration or notification, the Parties shall reach mutual agreement with respect
thereto regarding any confidential treatment request. The Parties shall cooperate, each at its
own expense, in such filing, registration or notification, including without limitation such
confidential treatment request, and shall execute all documents reasonably required in connection
therewith.
8.2 Availability of Records. After the Closing, Seller, on the one hand, and
Purchaser, on the other hand, shall make available to each other Party and its Affiliates and
Representatives during normal business hours when reasonably requested, all Product Records in its
possession and shall preserve all such information, records and documents until the later of:
39
(i)
six (6) years after the Closing; (ii) the expiration of all statutes of limitations for assessing
or collecting Taxes for periods ending on or
prior to the Closing and periods including the Closing Date, including extensions thereof
applicable to Seller or Purchaser; or (iii) the required retention period under any applicable Laws
for all such information, records or documents (it being understood that the Parties shall not be
required to provide any Tax Returns to any Person, other than as required by applicable Laws).
Purchaser and Seller shall also make available to each other during normal business hours, when
reasonably requested, personnel responsible for preparing or maintaining information, records and
documents, in connection with Tax matters, governmental contracts, litigation or potential
litigation, each as it relates to the Product, Product Line Business, Purchased Assets or Assumed
Liabilities prior to the Closing Date (with respect to Seller) or from and after the Closing Date
(with respect to Purchaser), including product liability and general insurance liability.
8.3 Notification of Customers. Promptly after the Closing, Purchaser and Seller shall
jointly notify all wholesale distributors of the Product (a) of the transfer of the Purchased
Assets to Purchaser, (b) that all purchase orders for the Product received by Seller or any of its
Affiliates prior to the Closing Date but not shipped prior to 11:59 p.m. eastern time on or prior
to the Business Day immediately preceding the Closing Date will be transferred to Purchaser
(provided that to the extent that any purchase order cannot be so transferred, Seller and Purchaser
shall cooperate with each other to ensure that such purchase order is filled and that Purchaser
receives the same economic benefit and assumes the same Liability associated with filling such
purchase order as if such purchase order had been so transferred), and (c) that all purchase orders
for the Product received after the Closing Date should be sent to the Persons and addresses as
directed by Purchaser.
8.4 Product Returns, Rebates and Chargebacks.
(a) Product Returns.
(i) Purchaser shall be responsible for all Product returns from and after the Closing Date
other than with respect to any returns of the Product sold prior to the Effective Time for which
Seller shall be and remain responsible for processing after the Closing Date. A list of all lot
numbers of Product sold by Seller since the launch of the Product and to the Closing Date is
attached at Schedule 8.4(a). The Parties shall use, and cause any third party return
processing service providers to use, the foregoing list to determine which Party shall be
responsible for returns of a particular lot of Product.
(ii) The Party responsible for the returns of the Product in a given lot number and/or NDC
shall be responsible for processing such returns as well as be financially responsible for such
returns. Seller and Purchaser shall issue joint instructions in writing to third parties from
which Product returns may be expected hereunder and otherwise reasonably cooperate with one another
to help ensure Product returns are made in an appropriate manner.
(iii) Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, Purchaser and its Affiliates shall
not take any action with the intention of encouraging or otherwise affirmatively causing Seller’s
customers and distributors to return Products.
40
(b) Government Rebates.
(i) Seller shall be responsible for all claims for all rebates pursuant to any governmental
rebate program (“Government Rebates”) for Products dispensed prior to the Effective Time;
provided that Seller’s responsibility with respect to such Government Rebates shall terminate 180
days following the Closing Date (the “Rebate Tail Period”) and, after the termination of
the Rebate Tail Period, Purchaser shall be responsible for legally and accurately calculated
Government Rebates owed by Seller for Products dispensed prior to the Effective Time (to the extent
not previously paid by Seller) and, in addition, for the avoidance of doubt, Purchaser shall be
responsible for all Government Rebates for Products dispensed after the Effective Time. Purchaser
acknowledges that Seller will require certain information from Purchaser in order to calculate the
Government Rebates for Product bearing NDC numbers of Seller or any of its Affiliates. Seller
acknowledges that Purchaser will require certain information from Seller to meet its obligations
with regard to pricing and calculating Government Rebates. Accordingly, the Parties agree that,
from and after the Closing Date until the date which is one (1) calendar year after the expiration
date of the last lot of Product produced with any NDC number of Seller, each Party shall reasonably
cooperate with the other Party in connection with appropriately submitting to the Centers for
Medicare and Medicaid Services, and in providing to the other Party, the following information: (a)
the Best Price for each Product identified by NDC number, (b) the “average manufacturer price”
(“AMP”) (as defined under the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. § 1396r-8(k)(1)) for each
Product identified by the NDC number, (c) all data used by Purchaser or Seller to calculate the AMP
and Best Price for each Product identified by NDC number, and (d) any additional pricing and/or
claims data or other information related to such Medicaid issues reasonably requested by the other
Party. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, or being limited thereby, Purchaser shall
make all appropriate filings (even after Closing, as necessary) with the Centers for Medicare and
Medicaid Services in regard to all pre-Closing sales of Product, including any filings covering
Seller’s sales of Product in a partial calendar quarter period leading up the Closing Date.
(ii) Purchaser shall pay or reimburse Seller for legally and accurately calculated Government
Rebates owed by Seller to any Governmental Authority (to the extent not previously paid by Seller)
following the termination of Government Rebate Tail Period; provided, that the Parties acknowledge
that Government Rebates are billed on a calendar quarter basis and, to the extent that Purchaser’s
reimbursement obligations under this Section 8.4(b)(ii) commence following the first (1st)
day of any calendar quarter, Purchaser shall reimburse Seller in an amount equal to the total
amount of the Government Rebates billed to Seller for such quarter, multiplied by a fraction, the
numerator of which shall be the number of days elapsed during such quarter for which Purchaser has
a reimbursement obligation under this Section 8.4(b), and the denominator of which shall be
the number of days elapsed during such calendar quarter. Seller shall submit an invoice to
Purchaser for the amount due from Purchaser to Seller hereunder within ten (10) Business Days after
receipt by Seller of any claim for a Government Rebate for which Purchaser may be responsible under
this Section 8.4(b). Purchaser shall make all payments due under this Section
8.4(b) to Seller upon receipt by Purchaser of invoices from
Seller that describe the requested payments in reasonable detail. IN NO EVENT SHALL SELLER OR
ANY GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITY CLAIM, AND PURCHASER SHALL NOT BE OBLIGATED TO REIMBURSE SELLER FOR OR
PAY ANY GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITY FOR ANY GOVERNMENT REBATES THAT ARE NOT OWED BY SELLER
41
OR ARE NOT
BASED UPON LEGALLY AND ACCURATELY CALCULATED INFORMATION SUBMITTED TO GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITIES BY
SELLER.
(iii) If Purchaser disputes in good faith any Government Rebate claimed by Seller to be owed
by Purchaser to Seller under any invoice submitted to Purchaser pursuant to Section
8.4(b)(ii), Purchaser shall provide notice to Seller within ten (10) Business Days of receipt
of such invoice requesting that Seller notify the applicable Governmental Authority that Purchaser
disputes such claim and the reasonable basis therefor. Seller shall, to the extent not part of the
Purchased Assets, provide to Purchaser, upon Purchaser’s reasonable request, copies of any
documents and records evidencing the original Government Rebate claims and any resubmission of such
claims and data relating to unit Government Rebate calculations that are reasonably necessary to
enable Purchaser to resolve such disputed amount. Purchaser shall be responsible for managing the
dispute and amount owed under any such disputed Government Rebate, and Seller shall provide
reasonable assistance to Purchaser in its dispute thereof; provided that Purchaser shall reimburse
Seller for any and all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by Seller as a result of Purchaser’s
dispute of such Government Rebate.
(iv) Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Section 8.4, the Parties acknowledge
that the VA National Acquisition Center must approve the addition of the Product to Purchaser’s
Federal Supply Schedule (“FSS”) Contract and the removal of the Product from Seller’s FSS
Contract before the responsibility of processing such chargebacks is transferred from Seller to
Purchaser. Until such approval is obtained, Seller shall continue to be responsible for processing
the FSS chargebacks on Purchaser’s behalf, at Purchaser’s sole costs and expense (with Purchaser
promptly paying such costs and expenses as they become due or promptly reimbursing Seller for such
costs as paid by Seller), in each case in a manner consistent with this Agreement. Seller shall
provide Purchaser with all information reasonably related to the Product and the prices thereof
that Purchaser reasonably requires in order to comply with applicable rules and regulations
relating to P.L. 102-585 as it relates to the FSS. When requested, such information shall be
provided by Seller to Purchaser as promptly as practicable.
(v) Schedule 8.4(b) sets forth the “Best Price” (as defined at 42 U.S.C. §
1396r-8(c)(1)(C)) and AMP reported by Seller for the Product for the two most recently ended
calendar quarters.
(c) Commercial Rebates. Seller shall be responsible for all claims for all commercial
rebates for Products sold prior to the Effective Time; provided that Seller’s responsibility with
respect to such commercial rebates shall terminate upon termination of the Rebate Tail Period and
thereafter Purchaser shall be responsible for commercial rebates (to the extent not already paid by
Seller) for Products sold prior to the Effective Time and, in addition, for the avoidance of doubt,
Purchaser shall be responsible for all claims for commercial rebates for Products sold after the
Effective Time. Schedule 8.4(c) hereto contains a list of all commercial rebate
agreements, commercial chargeback agreements and Medicare Part D agreements in which the Product is
included (“Commercial Rebate Agreements”). Seller and
Purchaser agree that Purchaser shall continue to honor all such Commercial Rebate Agreements
following the Effective Time; provided, however, that Seller shall exercise its reasonable best
efforts to terminate each such Commercial Rebate Agreement promptly following the Closing and no
later than ten (10) Business Days thereafter and shall notify Purchaser in writing of such
42
terminations in accordance with the applicable agreement. Upon termination of such agreements,
Seller’s Liability for such rebates and chargebacks shall cease. Seller shall be responsible at
Sellers’ sole cost and expense for the processing, payment, administration, support, and
termination of all such Commercial Rebate Agreements. To the extent that Purchaser processes
commercial rebates and chargebacks that are the responsibility of Seller, Seller shall reimburse
Purchaser within thirty (30) days of receipt of Purchaser’s invoices for the same together with
appropriate documentation supporting such claim, including without limitation, the lot numbers, NDC
number, the party/customer filing for the rebates and chargebacks and identification of the
contract under which the Product in question with purchased. Similarly, to the extent that Seller
processes commercial rebates and chargebacks for Product sold under Seller’s NDC by or on behalf of
Purchaser after the Effective Time, Purchaser shall reimburse Seller within thirty (30) days of
receipt of Seller’s invoices for the same. Any disputes with respect to such amounts due (and the
related costs of any Accountants incurred in connection therewith, if any) shall be resolved in the
manner set forth in Section 2.8(d).
(d) Credits Shelf Stock Adjustments. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Purchaser and
Seller agree that (i) Seller shall not be responsible for credits shelf stock adjustments to the
extent resulting from price decreases initiated by Purchaser after Closing and (ii) any such
payments by Seller shall be made on the terms and conditions comparable to Seller’s rebate
obligations as of the Closing with respect to each commercial customer and shall be based on
Seller’s terms of agreement with the respective contract. To the extent that Seller processes such
claims, Purchaser shall reimburse Seller within thirty (30) days of receipt of invoices that
describe the requested payments in reasonable detail.
8.5 Accounts Receivable. The Parties acknowledge and agree that all Accounts
Receivable are and shall after Closing remain the property of Seller and Seller’s Affiliates and
shall be collected by Seller or Seller’s Affiliates subsequent to the Closing. In the event that,
subsequent to the Closing, Purchaser or Purchaser’s Affiliates receives any payments from any
obligor with respect to an Account Receivable outstanding on the Closing Date, then Purchaser shall
within thirty (30) days of receipt of such payment remit the full amount of such payment to Seller.
In the case of the receipt by Purchaser of any payment from any obligor of both Seller and
Purchaser then, unless otherwise specified by such obligor, such payment shall be applied first to
amounts owed to Purchaser with the excess, if any, remitted to Seller. In the event that,
subsequent to the Closing, Seller or Seller’s Affiliates receives any payments from any obligor
with respect to an account receivable of Purchaser for any period after the Closing Date, then
Seller shall within thirty (30) days of receipt of such payment remit the full amount of such
payment to Purchaser. In the case of the receipt by Seller of any payment from any obligor of both
Seller and Purchaser then, unless otherwise specified by such obligor, such payment shall be
applied first to amounts owed to Seller with the excess, if any, remitted to Purchaser.
8.6 Regulatory Matters.
(a) From and after the Closing Date, Purchaser, at its cost, shall be solely responsible and
liable for (i) taking all actions, paying all fees and conducting all communication with the
appropriate Governmental Authority required by Law in respect of the Registrations, including
preparing and filing all reports (including adverse drug experience
43
reports) with the appropriate
Governmental Authority (whether the Product is sold before or after transfer of such
Registrations), (ii) taking all actions and conducting all communication with third parties with
respect to Product sold pursuant to such Registrations (whether sold before or after transfer of
such Registrations), including responding to all complaints in respect thereof, including
complaints related to tampering or contamination, and (iii) investigating all complaints and
adverse drug experiences with respect to Product sold pursuant to such Registrations (whether sold
before or after transfer of such Registrations).
(b) From and after the Closing Date, Seller promptly (and in any event within the time periods
required by Law) shall notify Purchaser within three (3) Business Days if Seller receives a
complaint or a report of an adverse drug experience with respect to the Product, but within
twenty-four (24) hours if Seller receives a complaint or a report of a serious adverse drug
experience. In addition, Seller shall cooperate with Purchaser’s reasonable requests and use
commercially reasonable efforts to assist Purchaser in connection with the investigation of and
response to any complaint or adverse drug experience related to the Product sold by Seller.
(c) From and after the Closing Date, Purchaser, at its cost, shall be solely responsible and
liable for conducting all voluntary and involuntary recalls of units of the Product sold pursuant
to such Registrations (whether sold before or after transfer of such Registrations), including
recalls required by any Governmental Authority and recalls of units of the Product sold by Seller
deemed necessary by Seller in its reasonable discretion; provided, however, that Seller shall
promptly reimburse Purchaser for all reasonable expenses and costs incurred by Purchaser relating
to recalls (whether voluntary or required by any Governmental Authority) relating to Product sold
by or on behalf of Seller prior to the Closing, including without limitation the costs of notifying
customers, the costs associated with shipment of such recalled Product, the price paid for such
Product, and reasonable credits extended to customers in connection with the recall. Seller
promptly shall notify Purchaser in the event that a recall of the Product sold by Seller is
necessary.
8.7 Website Information. As soon as practicable following the Closing Date, but in no
event less than ten (10) Business Days following the Closing Date, Seller shall remove all
references to the Product from the “Product Information” and “Research and Development” sections of
its website; provided upon request of Purchaser, Seller shall place a link to website(s) designated
by Purchaser.
8.8 Tax Matters.
(a) Seller and Purchaser shall reasonably cooperate with one another to lawfully minimize all
Transfer Taxes, and resulting Transfer Taxes, if any, shall be split by Purchaser and Seller
50/50. Seller and Purchaser shall cooperate in preparing and timely filing all Tax Returns and
other documentation relating to such Transfer Taxes as may be required by applicable Tax Law.
(b) Seller and Purchaser hereby waive compliance with any “bulk sales” Laws (including any
requirement to withhold any amount from payment of the Purchase Price) applicable to the sale to
Purchaser of the Purchased Assets and the Inventory by Seller.
44
8.9 Government Product Contracts.
(a) After the Effective Time, Purchaser shall honor and perform all Liabilities of Seller
arising after the Effective Time under and pursuant to each Government Product Contract with
respect to supplying the Product to the applicable party pursuant to such Government Product
Contract until such time as the VA permits Purchaser add the Product to its FSS Contract. Seller
agrees that, except as otherwise required by applicable Law, after the Effective Time it will not
take any action with respect to any Government Product Contract that would, to Seller’s Knowledge,
extend the term of such Government Product contract with respect to the Product or otherwise
adversely affect Purchaser or the Product Line Business, without the prior consent of Purchaser.
Seller may enter into a separate agreement with such government party, provided that such
agreements do not contain any provisions relating to the Product or the Product Line Business.
(b) Seller shall provide Purchaser with all information and data reasonably requested by
Purchaser necessary for Purchaser to add the Product to its FSS Contract to the extent not included
in the Purchased Assets. Seller shall terminate the rights and obligations of Seller with respect
to the Product under each such government product contract, to the extent permitted by the terms
thereof and to the extent permitted by, and in accordance with, applicable Law, as soon as
reasonably practicable after notification from Purchaser that the Product has been added to
Purchaser’s FSS Contract.
(c) Seller shall provide Purchaser all data related to Seller’s sales of Product necessary
for Purchaser to calculate a new Federal Ceiling Price under the Veterans Health Care Act, 38
U.S.C. § 8126.
8.10 Insurance. Seller shall maintain, at its expense, general liability insurance
together with product liability coverage for sales of the Product made prior to the Closing Date,
which shall be written by A-rated insurance carriers as rated by A.M. Best Company, having a limit
of not less than Ten Million Dollars ($10,000,000) in the aggregate, for a period of three (3)
years following the Closing Date. Such insurance shall name each of King, King R&D and their
respective Affiliates as additional named insureds. Seller shall provide to Purchaser thirty (30)
days prior written notice of any cancellation or change in any of the foregoing coverage. Prior to
Closing and thereafter upon request of Purchaser, Seller shall provide to Purchaser certificates of
insurance evidencing the foregoing coverage.
8.11 Product Promotion.
(a) Purchaser shall exercise commercially reasonable efforts to promote the Product during the
Royalty Term. Commercially reasonable efforts to promote shall mean (except to the extent the FDA,
the U.S Drug Enforcement Administration or a court of competent jurisdiction finally and
conclusively determines that Purchaser is legally prohibited from doing so): (a) for the period
during the Royalty Term from the Closing Date through December 31, 2008, that Purchaser shall cause
to be performed a minimum of 15,000 PDEs per calendar month (pro-rated for partial months); and (b)
for the period during the Royalty Term from January 1, 2009 through December 31, 2009, that
Purchaser shall cause to be performed a minimum of 10,000 PDEs per month (pro-rated for partial
months); provided that, in each case, such PDEs shall be calculated
45
on a quarterly basis.
Thereafter, during the remainder of the Royalty Term, commercially reasonable efforts shall mean at
least the same degree of effort as exercised in the promotion of Purchaser’s other products of a
similar market size, patent life and similar commercial opportunity.
(b) Purchaser shall exercise commercially reasonable efforts to explore alternate formulations
and derivations of the Product which utilize the same single active ingredient as the Product.
(c) During the Royalty Term, Purchaser shall not market in the Territory for once-daily
administration any controlled release solid oral dosage formulation containing morphine and its
salts as its sole active ingredient, other than Product.
(d) Purchaser confirms that it has received a copy of the Product License and Supply
Agreement. Purchaser agrees that it shall be bound by the provisions of the Product License and
Supply Agreement and shall perform in accordance with its terms all the obligations which by the
terms of the Product License and Supply Agreement are required to be performed by Seller. Without
limiting the foregoing, Purchaser acknowledges the foregoing covenant shall continue throughout the
duration of the Royalty Term.
8.12 Advisory Fees, etc. Seller will provide for the transfer, on the
Closing Date, to UBS Securities LLC (who is an intended third-party beneficiary of this paragraph)
a cash amount sufficient to pay in full all amounts due and payable to UBS Securities LLC in
connection with the Transactions.
ARTICLE IX
EMPLOYEE MATTERS
EMPLOYEE MATTERS
9.1 Employee Offers.
(a) Effective as of the Effective Time, Purchaser or an Affiliate of Purchaser shall offer to
employ, on an at-will basis, each of the Product Employees listed on Schedule 9.1(a)(1)
(provided that such list shall in no event exceed eighty-seven (87) individuals, and after review
of the employment records and/or interview of each listed individual (which in no event shall
occur prior to HSR approval), Purchaser, in its discretion, may decline to offer employment to any
Product Employee for valid, job-related reasons and provided further that Purchaser, in its
discretion, will determine its staffing needs and therefore the aggregate number of Product
Employees to be offered employment and the tasks to be performed by them) so long as (i) each such
employee is currently performing his or her regular tasks during what have been customarily
scheduled work hours for its salespersons; (ii) as of the Effective Time, each such employee is
then able to perform the essential functions of the positions to be offered by Purchaser, with or
without reasonable accommodation, and (iii) each such employee is already subject to or, prior to
hire by Purchaser, signs a trade secret, confidentiality, “work for hire,” non-compete, and any
other similar agreement or agreements proffered by and with Purchaser, with such employment, if
accepted, to commence as of the Effective Time. Such offers of employment shall be delivered to
applicable Product Employees at least five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing or as soon as
practicable thereafter but, in any event, prior to the Closing.
46
The Product Employees who become
employed by Purchaser are herein referred to as the “Hired Employees”.
(b) On or before the effective date of hire by Purchaser, Seller shall terminate the
employment of each Hired Employee and all Hired Employees shall cease participation in all Seller
Plans, subject to the terms of such plans.
(c) All Product Employees on Schedule 9.1(a)(1) who receive no employment offers from
Purchaser will remain employees of Seller, or, at Seller’s option, Seller will sever their
employment. If such employment severance occurs within ten (10) Business Days following the
Closing Date, Seller shall treat such Product Employees as terminated employees under the
severance pay policy attached hereto as Schedule 9.1(a)(2), and, to the extent they are
eligible for severance pay under such policy, will, at Seller’s discretion, offer them severance
pay consistent with Schedule 9.1(a)(2). Purchaser agrees to reimburse Seller for the
amount of severance pay paid out to such severed Product Employees only to the extent (i)
Purchaser has not offered employment to such Product Employees pursuant to Section 9.1(a)
above, and (ii) such severance pay is properly paid out in accordance with the severance pay
policy attached hereto as Schedule 9.1(a)(2), including without limitation that each such
severance pay-eligible Product Employee submits to Seller and Purchaser a valid, binding, signed
release of all possible legal claims against Seller and Purchaser in a form and in substance
acceptable to Seller and Purchaser. Seller shall otherwise remain solely liable for the severance
of such severed Product Employees.
(d) Seller, at the request of Purchaser, shall enforce, now or in the future, any
non-competition, non-solicitation, confidentiality, trade secret or like agreements between Seller
and any of its employees, including any Product Employees, who have any confidential knowledge or
information about the Product Line Business or have had any role in Distribution of the Product.
9.2 Benefits.
(a) Seller shall pay out to each Hired Employees any and all vacation pay, personal pay, and
sick leave benefits earned but not yet used as of the date on which each such employee terminates
employment with Seller in order to commence employment with Purchaser.
(b) Seller shall retain responsibility for and continue to pay all workers’ compensation,
medical and dental and similar plan benefits for each Hired Employee with respect to claims
incurred by such Hired Employee or his or her covered dependents under the Seller Plans prior to
the Closing Date and beyond the Closing Date, to the extent the benefit-triggering event occurred
prior to Closing and Liability continues after Closing. Without limiting the generality of
Section 9.2, Seller and its Affiliates shall retain sole responsibility for all
Liabilities in respect of continuation coverage of health insurance under Section 4980B of the
Code or Part 6 of Title I of ERISA or other similar state or local law to Product Employees and
any other current and former employees of Seller and their Affiliates and their eligible
dependents with respect to “qualifying events” (as defined in Section 4980B of the Code) occurring
prior to the Closing Date. Purchaser shall be responsible for satisfying all obligations
47
under
Section 4980B of the Code or Part 6 of Title I of ERISA or other similar state or local law with
respect to any Hired Employee with respect to “qualifying events” occurring on or after the
Closing Date.
9.3 WARN Act. Purchaser shall be responsible for all Liabilities, obligations, costs,
claims, proceedings and demands, under the WARN Act, or any state plant closing or notification
law, or similar Law in other jurisdictions, arising out of, or relating to, (i) in respect of
Product Employees, the failure of Purchaser to offer employment to Product Employees in accordance
with Section 9.1(a), or (ii) in respect of Hired Employees, any actions taken by Purchaser
or its Affiliates on or after the Closing Date; so long as any information provided by Seller and
relied upon by Purchaser is accurate, and with the further understanding, that Purchaser shall not
be responsible for any such Liabilities, obligations, costs, claims, proceedings and demands to or
in respect of any employees of Seller other than the Product Employees.
9.4 Employee Information. Following the Execution Date, Seller shall use commercially
reasonable efforts to provide Purchaser with all information and data reasonably requested by
Purchaser in connection with Purchaser’s rights and obligations under this Article IX,
including exchanging information and data relating to employee employment history and benefits and
employee benefit plan coverages (except to the extent prohibited by applicable Law).
ARTICLE X
INDEMNIFICATION
INDEMNIFICATION
10.1 Indemnification by Seller. For purposes of determining the existence and amount of Seller’s indemnification obligations
hereunder, a breach of Seller’s representations or warranties shall be determined without regard to
any limitation or qualification as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect (or similar concept)
set forth in such representation or warranty. Seller shall indemnify Purchaser and its Affiliates
and their respective, officers, directors, employees, stockholders, agents and Representatives
against, and hold them harmless from, any Losses, to the extent arising from:
(a) any breach of any representation or warranty of Seller contained in this Agreement or
Seller’s Officer’s Certificate;
(b) any pre-Closing activities of Seller, including but not limited to Seller’s returns
pertaining to sales of the Product before the Closing or termination of this Agreement;
(c) any breach of any covenant of Seller contained in this Agreement;
(d) any Excluded Liabilities; and
(e) any fees, expenses or other payments incurred or owed by Seller to any brokers, financial
advisors or comparable other Persons retained or employed by it in connection with the
Transactions.
10.2 Indemnification by Purchaser. Purchaser shall indemnify Seller and its Affiliates and
their respective officers, directors, employees, stockholders, agents and Representatives
48
against,
and agrees to hold them harmless from, any Losses, to the extent arising from or in connection with
or otherwise with respect to:
(a) any breach of any representation or warranty of Purchaser contained in this Agreement or
Purchaser’s Officer’s Certificate;
(b) any breach of any covenant of Purchaser contained in this Agreement;
(c) any Assumed Liability; and
(d) any fees, expenses or other payments incurred or owed by Purchaser to any brokers,
financial advisors or other comparable Persons retained or employed by it in connection with the
Transactions.
10.3 Procedures.
(a) In order for a Party (the “Indemnified Party”) to be entitled to any
indemnification provided for under this Agreement in respect of, arising out of or involving a
claim made by any Person against the Indemnified Party (a “Third Party Claim”), such
Indemnified Party must notify the indemnifying party (the “Indemnifying Party”) in writing
(and in reasonable detail) of the Third Party Claim within fifteen (15) Business Days after receipt
by such Indemnified Party of notice of the Third Party Claim; provided, however, that failure to
give such notification shall not affect the indemnification provided hereunder except to the
extent the Indemnifying Party shall have been actually prejudiced as a result of such failure
(except that the Indemnifying Party shall not be liable for any expenses incurred during the period
in which the Indemnified Party failed to give such notice). Thereafter, the Indemnified Party
shall deliver to the Indemnifying Party, within five Business Days’ after the Indemnified Party’s
receipt thereof, copies of all notices and documents (including court papers) received by the
Indemnified Party relating to the Third Party Claim.
(b) If a Third Party Claim is made against an Indemnified Party, the Indemnifying Party shall
be entitled to participate in the defense thereof and, if it so chooses, to assume the defense
thereof with counsel selected by the Indemnifying Party. If the Indemnifying Party assumes such
defense, the Indemnified Party shall have the right to participate in the defense thereof and to
employ counsel, at its own expense, separate from the counsel employed by the Indemnifying Party,
it being understood that the Indemnifying Party shall control such defense. The Indemnifying Party
shall be liable for the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel employed by the Indemnified Party
for any period during which the Indemnifying Party has not assumed the defense thereof (other than
during any period in which the Indemnified Party shall have failed to give notice of the Third
Party Claim as provided above). If the Indemnifying Party chooses to defend or prosecute a Third
Party Claim, all Indemnified Parties shall cooperate in the defense or prosecution thereof. Such
cooperation shall include the retention and (upon the Indemnifying Party’s request) the provision
to the Indemnifying Party of records and information that are reasonably relevant to such Third
Party Claim, and making employees and Representatives available on a mutually convenient basis to
provide additional information and explanation of any material provided hereunder or other matters
reasonably related to such Third Party Claim. Whether or not the Indemnifying Party assumes the
defense of a Third Party
49
Claim, the Indemnified Party shall not admit any liability with respect
to, or settle, compromise or discharge, such Third Party Claim without the Indemnifying Party’s
prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld). If the Indemnifying
Party assumes the defense of a Third Party Claim, the Indemnified Party shall agree to any
settlement, compromise or discharge of a Third Party Claim that the Indemnifying Party may
recommend and that by its terms obligates the Indemnifying Party to pay the full amount of the
Losses in connection with such Third Party Claim, which releases the Indemnified Party completely
in connection with such Third Party Claim and that would not otherwise materially adversely affect
the Indemnified Party.
(c) In the event any Indemnified Party should have a claim against any Indemnifying Party
under Section 10.1 or 10.2 that does not involve a Third Party Claim being asserted
against or sought to be collected from such Indemnified Party, the Indemnified Party shall deliver
notice of such claim with reasonable promptness to the Indemnifying Party, but in any event not
later than five (5) Business Days after the Indemnified Party determines that it has or could have
a claim to indemnification hereunder, stating the amount of Loss, if known, and method of
computation thereof, and containing a specific reference to the provisions of this Agreement in
respect of which such right of indemnification is claimed or arises. The failure by any
Indemnified Party so to notify the Indemnifying Party shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party from
any indemnification obligation that it may have to such Indemnified Party under Section
10.1 or 10.2, as applicable, except to the extent that the Indemnifying Party is
prejudiced by such failure. If the Indemnifying Party disputes that it has an indemnification
obligation with
respect to such claim, the Indemnifying Party shall deliver notice of such dispute with
reasonable promptness and the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party shall proceed in good
faith to negotiate a resolution of such dispute for a period of thirty (30) days following the
receipt by the Indemnified Party of such dispute notice. If the Indemnified Party and the
Indemnifying Party have not resolved such dispute during such time period through good faith
negotiations, such dispute shall be resolved by litigation in an appropriate court of competent
jurisdiction or other mutually agreeable non-judicial dispute resolution mechanism.
10.4 Certain Limitations on Indemnification Obligations. Purchaser shall not be entitled
to receive any indemnification payments under this Article X unless and until the aggregate
amount of all indemnifiable Losses incurred by Purchaser equals One Million Five Hundred Thousand
Dollars ($1,500,000) (the “Basket Amount”), whereupon Purchaser shall be entitled to
receive in full indemnity payments for all such Losses that exceed the Basket Amount; provided that
the maximum aggregate amount of indemnification payments under this Article X to which
Purchaser shall be entitled shall not exceed Forty Million Dollars ($40,000,000); provided further
that Purchaser shall not be permitted to submit a claim for indemnification if aggregate Losses
with respect to such claim are less than Two Thousand Five Hundred Dollars ($2,500).
10.5 Set-Off. Any indemnifiable Losses to which Purchaser is entitled pursuant to the
provisions of this Article X shall be satisfied as follows: first, such Losses shall be satisfied
from the Escrow Account pursuant to the terms of the Escrow Agreement; second, subject to the
provisions of this Article X, such Losses shall be set-off against Royalties then accrued but not
paid to Seller hereunder to the extent no amounts remain in the Escrow Account; and third, to the
extent, and only to the extent, unable to be satisfied from the Escrow Account and the Royalties,
50
directly from Seller. Any payment for indemnifiable Losses determined to be due to Purchaser
pursuant to this Article X from the Escrow Account, or any set-off against Royalties due and
payable to Seller for indemnifiable Losses determined to be due to Purchaser pursuant to this
Article X, shall be made within ten (10) days following the determination (in accordance with this
Article X) of the amount of such indemnifiable Losses due and payable to Purchaser.
10.6 Survival. Seller’s indemnification obligation hereunder shall survive sixteen
(16) months after the Closing Date, provided, however, that Seller’s indemnification obligation for
Seller’s breach of Sections 4.2, 4.4 or 4.9 shall survive for a period of
thirty (30) months after the Closing Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, indemnification
obligations of an Indemnifying Party shall survive the foregoing termination dates with respect to
matters that the Indemnified Party has in good faith provided notice to the Indemnifying Party
prior to the applicable termination date pursuant to Section 10.3 above, and the
Indemnifying Party’s obligation shall be tolled until such matters are definitively resolved.
ARTICLE XI
TERMINATION AND SURVIVAL
TERMINATION AND SURVIVAL
11.1 Termination.
(a) This Agreement may be terminated:
(i) at any time before the Closing Date by mutual written consent of Purchaser
and Seller; or
(ii) by either Party, in writing, if the Transactions have not been consummated
on or before December 31, 2006 (the “Outside Date”), provided that such
failure is not due to the failure of the Party seeking to terminate this Agreement
to comply in all material respects with its obligations under this Agreement; or
(iii) by either Party if the adoption of this Agreement by the Required Seller
Stockholders shall not have been obtained at Seller’s Stockholders’ Meeting (or at
any adjournment thereof) by reason of the failure to obtain the required vote; or
(iv) by either Party, if a material breach of any provision of this Agreement
has been committed by the other Party, such breach has not been waived and such
breach is not cured within sixty (60) days after written notice thereof.
(b) This Agreement may be terminated by Seller before Closing, in writing, if:
(i) (A) any representation or warranty of Purchaser set forth in this Agreement
shall have become untrue in any material respect or Purchaser has materially
breached any covenant or agreement of Purchaser set forth in this Agreement, and (B)
such breach or misrepresentation is not capable of being cured prior to the Outside
Date;
51
(ii) a material breach of any provision of this Agreement has been committed by
Purchaser, such breach has not been waived by Seller and such breach is not cured by
Purchaser within ten (10) days after written notice thereof or, in the reasonable
determination of Seller, is incapable of being cured by Purchaser; or
(iii) the board of directors of Seller determines that an Acquisition Proposal
is a Superior Proposal, in which case Seller must, within two (2) days thereafter,
provide Purchaser written notice of such determination.
(c) This Agreement may be terminated by Purchaser before Closing, in writing, if:
(i) (A) any representation or warranty of Seller set forth in this Agreement
shall have become untrue in any material respect or Seller has
materially breached any covenant or agreement of Seller set forth in this
Agreement, and (B) such breach or misrepresentation is not capable of being cured
prior to the Outside Date;
(ii) a material breach of any provision of this Agreement has been committed by
Seller and such breach is not cured by Seller within ten (10) days after written
notice thereof or, in the reasonable determination of Purchaser, is incapable of
being cured by Seller; or
(iii) if, prior to obtaining the approval of this Agreement by the Required
Seller Stockholders (A) Seller has failed to include the Seller Recommendation in
the Proxy Statement or (B) the board of directors of Seller approves or recommends
an Acquisition Proposal to Seller’s stockholders or approves or recommends that its
stockholders tender their shares of Seller’s common stock in any tender offer or
exchange offer that is an Acquisition Proposal; or
(iv) Purchaser has received written notice from Seller indicating that Seller’s
board of directors has determined that an Acquisition Proposal is a Superior
Proposal.
11.2 Procedure and Effect of Termination.
(a) Upon termination of this Agreement by Seller or Purchaser pursuant to Section
11.1, written notice thereof shall forthwith be given to the other Party and this Agreement
shall terminate forthwith and become void and there shall be no Liability or obligation on the
part of the Parties or their respective Representatives. Termination of this Agreement shall
terminate all outstanding obligations and liabilities between the Parties arising from this
Agreement except those described in: (i) Section 8.1, this Article XI and
Article XII; (ii) the Confidentiality Agreement; and (iii) any other provisions of this
Agreement which by their nature are intended to survive any such termination.
52
(b) In the event that this Agreement is terminated by Seller pursuant to (i) Section
11.1(b)(iii) or (ii) by Purchaser pursuant to Sections 11.1(c)(iii) or (iv),
Seller shall pay King a fee equal to Twelve Million Dollars ($12,000,000) (the “Termination
Fee”) by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by King in
writing. The Termination Fee shall be paid promptly, but in no event later than three (3)
Business Days after the date of receipt by Seller of such wiring instructions. Receipt of the
Termination Fee shall be Purchaser’s sole and exclusive remedy against Seller for accepting a
Superior Proposal.
(c) In the event that this Agreement is terminated by Seller pursuant to Section
11.1(b)(i) or Section 11.1(b)(ii) then, in addition to any other remedies available to
Seller under this Agreement, Purchaser shall pay to Seller within two (2) Business Days after the
receipt of a notice therefor an amount equal to Seller’s reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in
connection with the negotiation, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the actions taken
in furtherance of the consummation of this Agreement, by wire transfer of immediately
available funds to an account designated by Seller in writing.
(d) In the event that this Agreement is terminated by Purchaser pursuant to Section
11.1(c)(i) or Section 11.1(c)(ii) then, in addition to any other remedies available to
Purchaser under this Agreement, Seller shall pay to King within two (2) Business Days after the
receipt of a notice therefor an amount equal to Purchaser’s reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in
connection with the negotiation, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the actions taken in
furtherance of the consummation of this Agreement, by wire transfer of immediately available funds
to an account designated by King in writing.
ARTICLE
XII
MISCELLANEOUS
MISCELLANEOUS
12.1 Assignment; Binding Effect. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to
the benefit of the Parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns; provided, however,
that Purchaser may not sell, transfer, assign, license, sublicense, delegate, pledge or otherwise
dispose of, whether voluntarily, involuntarily, by operation of Law or otherwise, this Agreement or
any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of Seller,
which consent may be granted, withheld or conditioned at Seller’s sole and absolute discretion;
provided, further notwithstanding the foregoing Purchaser may assign its rights under this
Agreement as security to one or more financial institutions providing financing (not in relation to
the Closing of the Transactions contemplated hereunder) to Purchaser and may be assigned pursuant
to the terms of the relevant security agreement; provided, further, that any permitted assignment
shall protect Seller’s rights under this Agreement.
12.2 Expenses. Except as otherwise specified herein, each Party shall bear its own
expenses with respect to the Transactions.
12.3 Notices. All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications
hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given (a) when received if
delivered personally, (b) upon receipt, if sent by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid,
return receipt requested) and (c) the day after it is sent, if sent for next-day delivery to a
domestic address by overnight mail or courier, to the Parties at the following addresses:
53
If to Seller, to:
Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated
00000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: General Counsel
00000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: General Counsel
with a copy sent concurrently to:
Xxxxxx & Xxxxxxx LLP
00000 Xxxx Xxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
Attn: Xxxxx Xxxxx
Attn: Xxxx Xxxxxxx
00000 Xxxx Xxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
Attn: Xxxxx Xxxxx
Attn: Xxxx Xxxxxxx
If to Purchaser, to:
King Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: General Counsel, Legal Affairs
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: General Counsel, Legal Affairs
with copies sent concurrently to:
King Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxxx, Xxx Xxxxxx 00000
Attention: General Counsel, Legal Affairs
000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxxx, Xxx Xxxxxx 00000
Attention: General Counsel, Legal Affairs
Xxxx Xxxxx LLP
Princeton Xxxxxxxxx Village
000 Xxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxxxx, Xxx Xxxxxx 00000
Attn: Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Princeton Xxxxxxxxx Village
000 Xxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxxxx, Xxx Xxxxxx 00000
Attn: Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
provided, however, that if any Party shall have designated a different address by notice to the
others, then to the last address so designated.
12.4 Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement
is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other authority to be invalid, void, unenforceable
or against its regulatory policy such determination shall not affect the enforceability of any
others or of the remainder of this Agreement.
12.5 Entire Agreement. This Agreement may not be amended, supplemented or otherwise
modified except by an instrument in writing signed by all of the Parties hereto. This Agreement,
the Other
Agreements and the Confidentiality Agreement contain the entire
54
agreement of the Parties
hereto with respect to the Transactions, superseding all negotiations, prior discussions and
preliminary agreements made prior to the Execution Date
12.6 No Third Party Beneficiaries. Except as otherwise set forth under Article
IX, this Agreement is solely for the benefit of the Parties hereto and their respective
Affiliates and no provision of this Agreement shall be deemed to confer upon any third parties any
remedy, claim, Liability, reimbursement, claim of action or other right in excess of those existing
without reference to this Agreement.
12.7 Waiver. The failure of any Party to enforce any condition or part of this
Agreement at any time shall not be construed as a waiver of that condition or part, nor shall it
forfeit any rights to future enforcement thereof.
12.8 Governing Law; Jurisdiction. Except for federal Laws referenced in this
Agreement, and except as superseded by federal Law, this Agreement (including any claim or
controversy arising out of or relating to this Agreement) shall be governed by the law of the State
of New York without regard to conflict of law principles that would result in the application of
any Law other than the Law of the State of New York. All Actions arising out of or relating to this
Agreement shall be heard and determined exclusively in the Court of Chancery of the State of
Delaware, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any Action arising out of or relating to
this Agreement, the Other Agreements, the Transactions or for recognition or enforcement of any
judgment relating thereto, and each of the Parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally (a)
agrees not to commence any such Action except in such courts, (b) agrees that any claim in respect
of any such Action may be heard and determined in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware,
(c) waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may
now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any Action in the Court of Chancery of the State of
Delaware, and (d) waives, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, the defense of an inconvenient
forum to the maintenance of such Action in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware. Each of
the Parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such Action shall be conclusive and may be
enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by Law.
Each Party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for
notices in Section 12.4. Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of any Party to
this Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by Law.
12.9 Injunctive Relief. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement,
either Party will have the right to seek temporary injunctive relief in any court of competent
jurisdiction as may be available to such Party under the Laws applicable in such jurisdiction with
respect to any matters arising out of the other Party’s performance of its obligations under this
Agreement. Either Party agrees that in the event the other Party institutes an appropriate Action
seeking injunctive/equitable relief for specific performance under this Agreement, the Party
seeking such
relief shall not be required to provide the other Party with service of process of a complaint
and summons under the procedures set forth in any Canadian or other non-United States judicial
process or system. Under such circumstances, the Party seeking such relief need only provide the
other Party with two copies of a true, correct and lawfully issued summons and complaint, via
Federal Express (priority delivery).
55
12.10 Headings. The headings of the sections and subsections of this Agreement are
inserted for convenience only and shall not be deemed to constitute a part hereof.
12.11 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed manually, electronically in Adobe®
PDF file format, or by facsimile by the Parties, in any number of counterparts, each of which shall
be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when a counterpart hereof shall
have been signed by each of the Parties and delivered to the other Party.
12.12 Schedules. Purchaser agrees that any disclosure by Seller in any Schedule
attached hereto shall not establish any threshold of materiality or concede the materiality of any
matter or item disclosed.
12.13 Construction. The language in all parts of this Agreement shall be construed,
in all cases, according to its fair meaning. The Parties acknowledge that each Party and its
counsel have reviewed and revised this Agreement and that any rule of construction to the effect
that any ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting Party shall not be employed in the
interpretation of this Agreement.
* * * * * * * * * * *
56
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their
respective duly authorized officers as of the date first above written.
LIGAND PHARMACEUTICALS INCORPORATED | ||||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxxx | |||||
Name: | Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxxx | |||||
Title: | Chairman and CEO | |||||
KING PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. | ||||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx | |||||
Name: | Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx | |||||
Title: | President and CEO | |||||
KING PHARMACEUTICALS RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, INC. | ||||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx | |||||
Name: | Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx | |||||
Title: | President and CEO |
Schedule 1.1(b)
Pre-Existing Assigned Contracts
(a) Requires Consent
Amended and Restated License & Supply Agreement between Elan Corporation plc, Elan
Management Limited and Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated dated December 6, 2002.
Manufacturing and Packaging Agreement by and between Cardinal Health PTS LLC and Ligand
Pharmaceuticals Incorporated dated 13 February 2004; First Amendment to the Manufacturing and
Packaging Agreement by and between Cardinal Health PTS LLC and Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated
dated July 1 2006.
Co- Promotion Agreement by and between Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated and Organon
Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. dated 1st January 2003; First Amendment to the
Co-Promotion Agreement effective as of October 1, 2003
Termination & Return of Rights Agreement by and between Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated and
Organon USA Inc. (assignee of Organon Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc.) effective as of January 1,
2006.
Pharmaceutical Return Goods Servicing Agreement by and between Universal Solutions
International, Inc. (now Stericycle Direct Return) and Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated
dated as of May 15, 2003; Letter Amendment dated January 17, 2005
Commercial Outsourcing Services Agreement entered into March 1, 2002 by and between Integrated
Commercialization Solutions, Inc. and Seller, as amended by: Amendment No. 1 to Ligand Service
Agreement dated September 4, 2003, Amendment No. 2 to Ligand Service Agreement dated September 28,
2004, Amendment to Commercial Outsourcing Services Agreement dated July 22,
0000, Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx to Commercial Outsourcing Services Agreement dated January 24, 2005, and
Fifth Amendment to Commercial Outsourcing Services Agreement dated April 29, 2005. (partial
assignment only)
Quality Agreement for Avinza® dated April 10, 2006 between Cardinal Health PTS, LLC and
Seller.
Technical Agreement Avinza® dated June 10, 2003 between Elan Holdings, Incorporated and
Seller.
Cardinal Health PTS, LLC and Elan Corporation, plc to the assignment to Purchaser of (a) the
Agreement dated September 20, 2003 between Cardinal Health PTS, LLC, Elan Corporation, plc
and Seller, and (b) the Amended and Restated Confidentiality Agreement Avinza® dated February 13,
2004 and effective as of August 30, 2003, between Cardinal Health PTS, LLC, Elan Corporation,
plc and Seller.
McKesson Health Solutions Arizona Inc. to the assignment to Purchaser of (a) the Trial Script®
Program Agreement dated February 9, 2004 and (b) the First Amendment to Ligand Pharmaceuticals
TrialScript® Program Agreement For Avinza, in each case between McKesson Health Solutions Arizona
Inc. and Seller.
(b) Consent not Required
PO | Approve | Delivery | Acct | Original | Invoiced | Open | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Dept | Number | Date | Date | Vendor | Name | Amount | Amount | Commitment | ||||||||||||||||||||
6000 |
1004253 | 07/12/2006 | 12/31/2006 | MCKESSON SPECIALTY | COUPON PROGRAM BROCHURE | 342,000 | 54,872 | 287,128 | ||||||||||||||||||||
6000 |
1004253 | 07/12/2006 | 12/31/2006 | MCKESSON SPECIALTY | PRODUCTION/REPRINTS | 143,000 | 143,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
6000 |
999577 | 09/09/2005 | 12/31/2005 | MCKESSON SPECIALTY | COUPON PROGRAM | 200,000 | 170,610 | 29,390 | ||||||||||||||||||||
6000 |
1004711 | 04/11/2006 | 06/30/2006 | MCKESSON CORPORATION | SPECIAL PROGRAMS | 4,500 | 4,500 | |||||||||||||||||||||
6010 |
1004334 | 03/10/2006 | 05/01/2006 | AMERISOURCE BERGEN CORP | OTHER TRADE SHOW EXPENSES | 8,500 | 8,500 | |||||||||||||||||||||
6010 |
1004336 | 03/10/2006 | 05/01/2006 | NACDS | OTHER TRADE SHOW EXPENSES | 8,300 | 8,300 | |||||||||||||||||||||
6010 |
1004335 | 03/10/2006 | 06/01/2006 | NCPA | OTHER TRADE SHOW EXPENSES | 5,595 | 5,595 | |||||||||||||||||||||
6010 |
1004355 | 03/06/2006 | 05/01/2006 | MCKESSON CORPORATION | OTHER TRADE SHOW EXPENSES | 4,500 | 4,500 | |||||||||||||||||||||
INTEGRATED COMMERCIALIZATION | BROCHURE PRODUCTION/REPRINTS |
1,000 | 1,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
SOLUTIONS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6700 |
993345 |
Schedule 2.6
Royalties
Purchaser shall pay Seller the Royalties contemplated in this Schedule 2.6 during the
Royalty Term (collectively, the “Royalties”) and the Parties agree to the following terms
and conditions relating to such Royalty Payments as follows:
1. Initial Royalty Period. During the Royalty Term, Purchaser shall pay Seller a Fifteen
Percent (15%) royalty on Net Sales of Products sold by Purchaser during the time period beginning
on the later of (i) the Closing Date and (ii) January 1, 2007, and ending on the twenty (20)-month
anniversary of such date (the “Initial Royalty Period”). During the Initial Royalty
Period, Royalties due hereunder shall be paid quarterly within forty-five (45) days of the end of
each calendar quarter.
2. Subsequent Royalty Period. After the Initial Royalty Period, during the remainder of
the Royalty Term Purchaser shall pay Seller a royalty on annual Net Sales of Products within
forty-five (45) days of the end of each calendar year as follows:
Annual Net Sales of Products | Royalty Rate | |
If annual Net Sales of Products are $200
million or less
|
5% of such Net Sales | |
If annual Net Sales of Products exceed
$200 million but do not exceed $250
million
|
10% of all Net Sales | |
If annual Net Sales of Products exceed
$250 million
|
10% of Net Sales on all Net Sales from dollar one ($1) to $250 million, plus 15% of Net Sales in excess of $250 million |
For example, after the Initial Royalty Period if Purchaser achieves annual Net Sales of Products of
$300 million, Purchaser shall pay Seller a royalty as follows: 10% x $250 million = $25 million;
15% x $50 million= $7.5 million; for a total of $32.5 million.
3. “Net Sales” means the gross amount received by Purchaser or its Affiliates or
sublicensees, from third parties for sale of the Products in the Territory, less, to the
extent deducted from such amount or on such invoice consistent with GAAP, the following
items: (a) quantity, trade or cash discounts, chargebacks, returns, allowances, rebates
(including any and all federal, state or local government rebates, such as Medicaid rebates)
and price adjustments, and amounts paid pursuant to inventory management arrangements; (b)
sales and other excise taxes and duties or similar governmental charges levied upon the
production, transportation, importation, delivery, use or sale of such Product; (c) amounts
actually refunded due to rejected, spoiled, damaged, outdated or returned Product; and (d)
freight, shipment and insurance costs. If any Products are sold to third parties in
transactions that are not at arm’s length between the buyer and seller, or for consideration
other than cash, then the gross amount to be included in the calculation of Net Sales for
such sales shall be the amount that would have been invoiced had the
transaction been conducted at arm’s length, which amount shall be determined, whenever
possible, by reference to the average selling price of the relevant Product in arm’s-length
transactions in the country of sale at the time of sale. Net Sales shall not include
amounts invoiced for the supply, disposal of Product for, or use of Product, in clinical or
pre-clinical trials or as free samples (such samples to be in quantities common in the
industry for this sort of Product).
4. Royalty Payments.
(a) Each Royalty payment shall be accompanied by a statement of the amount of gross sales
during the applicable time period represented by such Royalty payment (together with appropriate
documentation in support thereof), the calculation of Net Sales during the applicable payment time
period and the amount of royalties due on such Net Sales.
(b) The obligation to pay royalties to Seller is imposed only once with respect to each Net
Sale. In calculating the above royalty due with respect to Net Sales during any period of less
than a calendar year, the foregoing thresholds for a calendar year Net Sales shall be pro-rated in
accordance with the duration of such period. Purchaser shall be entitled to a credit against
royalties once with respect to any particular sale. There shall be no obligation to pay royalties
to Seller on sales to, between or among Purchaser, sublicensees, distributors or their respective
Affiliates, but in such instances the obligation to pay royalties shall arise upon the sale by
Purchaser, sublicensees, distributors or their respective Affiliates to other third parties.
5. Mode of Payment. All statements submitted by Purchaser to Seller pursuant to
Section 4(a) shall be stated in U.S. Dollars. All Royalties to be made by Purchaser to
Seller under this Agreement shall be made in U.S Dollars and shall be paid by bank wire transfer in
immediately available funds to such bank account as may be designated in writing by Seller or
Purchaser, respectively, from time to time.
6. Records Retention. For purposes of this Agreement, Purchaser shall keep complete and
accurate records pertaining to all sales of Products in the Territory and covering all transactions
from which Net Sales under this Agreement are derived for a period of three (3) calendar years
after the year in which such sales occurred, and in sufficient detail to permit Seller to confirm
the accuracy of Royalties due hereunder.
7. Audit Request. At the request and expense (except as provided below) of Seller,
Purchaser shall each permit an independent, certified public accountant appointed by Seller and
reasonably acceptable to Purchaser, at reasonable intervals and times and upon reasonable notice
(but no more than once in any 12-month period unless Seller is required to do in order to comply
with applicable Law), to examine Purchaser’s records regarding Net Sales of Products under this
Agreement. The accounting firm shall disclose to Seller only whether the royalty reports are
correct or incorrect and the amount of any discrepancy. No other information shall be provided to
Seller. In the event that such inspection shall indicate that in any calendar year the royalties
which should have been paid by Purchaser are at least ten percent (10%) greater than those which
were actually paid by Purchaser, then Purchaser shall pay the cost of such inspection. Seller
shall treat all such financial information in accordance with the confidentiality and non-
use provisions of this Agreement, and shall cause its accounting firm to enter into a reasonably
acceptable confidentiality agreement with Purchaser, obligating it to retain all such information
in confidence pursuant to such confidentiality agreement on terms no less stringent than as
provided herein.
8. Taxes. If Laws require withholding of income taxes or other taxes imposed upon
Royalties set forth herein, Purchaser shall make such withholding payments as may be required and
shall subtract such withholding payments from the Royalties due hereunder. Purchaser shall submit
appropriate proof of payment of the withholding taxes to Seller within a reasonable period of time.
Schedule 2.8(b)
Inventory Value Adjustments
(i) “Wholesale Target” means achievement by Seller of levels of wholesale Inventory of Product of
1 month or less, based on Wholesale Channel Inventory Months on Hand.
(ii) “Retail Target” means achievement by Seller of $22,500,000 in Retail Inventory Value.
(iii) “Wholesale Channel Inventory Months on Hand” is calculated as follows:
Wholesale Inventory Value divided by [Average Weekly Sales Value times 4.33]
(iv) “Excess Wholesale Inventory Value” is calculated as follows:
Any positive number obtained by the product of $10,000,000 times [Wholesale Channel
Inventory Months on Hand minus 1]
(v) “Retail Inventory Value Difference” is calculated as follows:
Any positive number obtained by the difference of Retail Inventory Value minus
$22,500,000.
(vi) “Wholesale Inventory Value” is measured as follows:
the aggregation of ending inventory per SKU (in pills or equivalent unit of measure), as
reported on the Closing Date by the Designated Wholesale Customers on their 852 report –
field QA, multiplied by the Price Per Pill Or Equivalent Unit.
(vii) “Retail Inventory Value” is measured as follows:
the aggregate amount of inventory stocking per SKU (in pills or equivalent unit of measure),
as reported in the Product Retail Demand, Inventory & APROV study prepared by IMS for Seller
on the Closing Date multiplied by the respective Price Per Pill Or Equivalent Unit.
(viii) “Average Weekly Sales Value” is calculated as follows:
the aggregate of pills (or equivalent units of measure) shipped by all wholesalers of
Product, by SKU, for the past 13 week period up through Closing Date, as reported by the
Designated Wholesale Customers on their 867 report – field QS, multiplied by the respective
Price Per Pill Or Equivalent Unit; resulting product will be divided by 13.
(ix) “Price Per Pill Or Equivalent Unit” is measured as follows:
WAC Price per pill or equivalent unit (on a SKU basis).
(x) | “Designated Wholesale Customers” means those wholesale customers of Seller with which Seller has distribution sales “DSA” contracts as well as those to whom Seller has sold more than $25,000 of Product in 2006. |