EX-10.7 8 d919919dex107.htm EX-10.7 Execution Version TERMINAL SERVICES AGREEMENT by and between ENVIVA PORT OF CHESAPEAKE, LLC and ENVIVA WILMINGTON HOLDINGS, LLC Dated: April 9, 2015 - i - - ii - Exhibit A COMMERCIAL DETAILS A-1 Exhibit B MARINE...
Exhibit 10.7
Execution Version
by and between
ENVIVA PORT OF CHESAPEAKE, LLC
and
ENVIVA WILMINGTON HOLDINGS, LLC
Dated: April 9, 2015
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section 1. | Definitions | 1 | ||||
Section 2. | Term | 6 | ||||
Section 3. | Terminal Services; Shipment Commitment | 6 | ||||
3.1 | Terminal Services | 6 | ||||
3.2 | Shipment Commitment | 6 | ||||
Section 4. | Fees; Invoices and Payments | 7 | ||||
4.1 | Terminal Services Fee; Included Services | 7 | ||||
4.2 | Payment of Terminal Services Fee; Escalation | 7 | ||||
4.3 | Taxes and Other Charges | 7 | ||||
4.4 | Monthly Statements and Invoices | 8 | ||||
4.5 | Payment of Fees | 8 | ||||
4.6 | Records and Audits | 8 | ||||
4.7 | Inventory Accounting | 8 | ||||
4.8 | Shrinkage | 9 | ||||
Section 5. | Operations; Deliveries; Loading | 9 | ||||
5.1 | Inbound Truck Deliveries | 9 | ||||
5.2 | Use of Berth | 9 | ||||
5.3 | Notification of Arrival of Vessels | 10 | ||||
5.4 | Vessels | 10 | ||||
5.5 | Demurrage | 10 | ||||
5.6 | Compliance | 10 | ||||
5.7 | Filings, Disclosure and Reports | 10 | ||||
5.8 | Berth Operating Hours | 10 | ||||
5.9 | Terminal Maintenance | 11 | ||||
5.10 | Credentials | 11 | ||||
5.11 | Minimum Rate of Loading Requirements; Despatch | 11 | ||||
5.12 | Limitation of Services | 12 | ||||
5.13 | Required Improvements | 12 | ||||
5.14 | Ownership of Equipment | 12 | ||||
5.15 | Title | 12 | ||||
Section 6. | Biomass Quality Standards; Measurement | 12 | ||||
6.1 | Quality Requirements | 12 | ||||
6.2 | Deliveries Not Meeting Quality Requirements | 12 | ||||
6.3 | Commingling | 13 | ||||
6.4 | Biomass Loss or Damage | 13 | ||||
6.5 | Measurement | 13 | ||||
Section 7. | Consequential Damages Waiver | 13 | ||||
Section 8. | Force Majeure Event | 14 | ||||
8.1 | General | 14 |
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8.2 | Notice | 14 | ||||
8.3 | Make-up | 14 | ||||
8.4 | Termination | 14 | ||||
Section 9. | Inspection of and Access to Terminal | 15 | ||||
9.1 | Inspections | 15 | ||||
9.2 | Nature of Access Right | 15 | ||||
Section 10. | Assignment | 15 | ||||
10.1 | Assignment Generally | 15 | ||||
10.2 | Permitted Assignments | 15 | ||||
Section 11. | Compliance with Law and Safety | 16 | ||||
Section 12. | Default, Termination and Other Remedies | 16 | ||||
12.1 | Customer Default | 16 | ||||
12.2 | Owner Remedies for Customer Default | 16 | ||||
12.3 | Owner Default | 17 | ||||
12.4 | Customer Remedies for Owner Default | 17 | ||||
12.5 | Remedies of Each Party Generally | 17 | ||||
12.6 | Lien on Biomass | 18 | ||||
Section 13. | Insurance | 18 | ||||
13.1 | Customer’s Required Insurance | 18 | ||||
13.2 | Customer Certificates of Insurance; Notification of Changes or Lapse | 19 | ||||
13.3 | Owner’s Required Insurance | 19 | ||||
13.4 | Owner Certificates of Insurance; Notification of Changes or Lapse | 19 | ||||
13.5 | Reports of Accidents and Injuries | 20 | ||||
13.6 | Application of Insurance Proceeds | 20 | ||||
Section 14. | Indemnity and Liability | 20 | ||||
14.1 | Indemnification of Customer Group | 20 | ||||
14.2 | Indemnification of Owner Group | 20 | ||||
14.3 | Notice; Procedure | 20 | ||||
Section 15. | Other Representations, Warranties and Covenants | 21 | ||||
Section 16. | Miscellaneous | 22 | ||||
16.1 | Notices | 22 | ||||
16.2 | Interpretation | 22 | ||||
16.3 | Amendment | 23 | ||||
16.4 | Severability of Provisions | 23 | ||||
16.5 | Entire Agreement | 23 | ||||
16.6 | Counterparts; Electronic Signatures | 23 | ||||
16.7 | Third Parties | 24 | ||||
16.8 | Non-Recourse | 24 | ||||
16.9 | Attorneys’ Fees | 24 | ||||
16.10 | No Waiver | 24 |
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16.11 | No Agency | 24 | ||||
16.12 | Governing Law | 24 | ||||
16.13 | Dispute Resolution | 24 | ||||
Section 17. | Confidentiality | 25 | ||||
17.1 | Confidentiality | 25 | ||||
17.2 | Confidentiality Carve-outs | 25 | ||||
17.3 | Securities Filings | 26 | ||||
17.4 | Press Releases | 26 | ||||
Exhibit A COMMERCIAL DETAILS | A-1 | |||||
Exhibit B MARINE NOMINATIONS AND SCHEDULING | B-1 | |||||
Exhibit C SPECIFICATIONS | C-1 |
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This Terminal Services Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made effective this 9th day of April, 2015 (“Effective Date”) by and between Enviva Port of Chesapeake, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Owner”), and Enviva Wilmington Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Customer”), sometimes referred to individually as “Party” and collectively as “Parties.” In consideration of the mutual promises contained in this Agreement, the Parties agree to the following terms and conditions relating to the provision of marine terminal services related to the Biomass (as hereinafter defined).
A. Owner operates a wood pellet export facility located within the marine terminal under the jurisdiction of the Chesapeake Port Authority (the “Port Authority”) in Norfolk, Virginia (the “Terminal”) for the receipt, discharge and loading of Biomass for export by ocean-going vessel.
B. Customer is in the business of processing, purchasing and selling Biomass.
C. Owner and Customer desire to enter into this Agreement to memorialize the terms and conditions whereby Customer will deliver, or cause to be delivered, Biomass to the Terminal for the receipt, discharge and loading for export by ocean-going vessels, and Owner will provide such services for Customer, on and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
Section 1. Definitions. In this Agreement, unless the context requires otherwise, the terms defined in the preamble have the meanings indicated and the following terms will have the meanings indicated below:
“Affected Party” has the meaning indicated in Section 8.1.
“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that is directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with, such Person; provided, that for purposes of this definition, “control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting interests, by contract or otherwise, and “controlling”, “controlled by” and “under common control with” have corresponding meanings.
“Agent” means any contractor, agent, employee or other representative accessing the Terminal in connection with this Agreement on behalf of, at the request of or for the benefit of Customer.
“Bankrupt” means with respect to any Person, such Person (a) files a petition or otherwise commences, authorizes or acquiesces in the commencement of a proceeding or cause of action under any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar Law; (b) has any such petition, action or proceeding filed or commenced against it and such petition, action or proceeding is not stayed or dismissed within sixty (60) Days after filing; (c) makes an assignment or any general arrangement for the benefit of creditors; (d) otherwise becomes insolvent; (e) has a liquidator, administrator, receiver, trustee, conservator or similar official appointed with respect to it or any substantial portion of its property or assets; or (f) is generally unable to pay its debts as they become due.
“Base Index” has the meaning indicated in Section 4.2(b).
“Berth” means the berth owned by Owner and attached to the Terminal.
“Biomass” means free-flowing wood pellets comprised of wood fiber from pulpwood, timber harvest byproducts, and industrial residuals.
“Business Day” means any Day that is not a Saturday, a Sunday or any other Day on which banks in the State of New York are permitted to close.
“Charter” means a contract whereby an owner or operator of a Vessel contracts with Customer for the transportation of one or more Shipments.
“Claims” means claims, demands, suits, or causes of action, whether at law or in equity, and whether based on statute, regulation, rule, ordinance, code or standard or on theories of contract, tort, strict liability or otherwise.
“Collateral” has the meaning indicated in Section 12.6(a).
“Confidential Information” has the meaning indicated in Section 17.1.
“Contract Year” means each twelve (12) month period commencing on January 1; provided, that the first Contract Year shall begin on the Effective Date and end on December 31, 2014.
“Current Index” has the meaning indicated in Section 4.2(b).
“Customer Event of Default” has the meaning indicated in Section 12.
“Customer Group” means, collectively, Customer, its parents and Affiliates, its Agents, and its and their respective managing members, general and limited partners, officers, directors, employees, and other representatives.
“Customer Notice of Termination” has the meaning indicated in Section 12.4.
“Days” means the consecutive twenty-four (24) hour period beginning at the start of the hour ending 01:00 Eastern prevailing time on any calendar day and ending at the completion of the hour ending 24:00 Eastern prevailing time on such calendar day.
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“Default Interest Rate” means, for any date, the lesser of (i) a per month rate of interest equal to one and one-half percent (1.5%) and (ii) the maximum rate permitted by Law.
“Delivery Point” means Owner’s truck scale at the Terminal.
“Domes” means each of the concrete structures at the Terminal used to protect Biomass pending its being loaded onto Vessels for transportation from the Terminal in accordance herewith.
“Event of Default” means either a Customer Event of Default or an Owner Event of Default, as applicable.
“Excluded Period” has the meaning indicated in Section 5.11.
“FIFO” means the First-In-First-Out method for costing inventory, which method assumes that the first Biomass placed in inventory in a Dome is the first Biomass unloaded from such Dome.
“Financing Party” means any and all banks or other providers of capital to Owner or Customer.
“FOB” means “FOB” or “Free on Board” as defined in Incoterms 2010 as published by the International Chamber of Commerce.
“Force Majeure Event” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.1.
“Good Industry Practices” means using the standards, practices, methods and procedures and exercising the degree of skill, care, diligence, prudence and foresight that would be expected to be observed by a skilled and experienced operator in carrying out activities the same as or similar to the Terminal Services under the same or similar circumstances as those contemplated by this Agreement.
“Governmental Entity” means any national, regional, state, provincial, municipal or local authority (including the Port Authority), department, body, board, instrumentality, commission, corporation, branch, directorate, agency, ministry, court, tribunal, judicial authority, legislative body, administrative body, regulatory body, autonomous or quasi-autonomous entity or taxing authority or any political subdivision of any of the foregoing and any Person (whether autonomous or not) exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to any of the foregoing entities, having jurisdiction over the Person or matter in question.
“Indemnified Party” has the meaning indicated in Section 14.3.
“Indemnifying Party” has the meaning indicated in Section 14.3.
“Index” has the meaning indicated in Section 4.2(b).
“Indirect Taxes” has the meaning indicated in Section 4.3.
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“Interest Rate” means, for any date, the lesser of (i) the per annum rate of interest equal to the prime lending rate as may from time to time be published in The Wall Street Journal under “Money Rates” on such Day (or if not published on such Day on the most recent preceding Day on which published), plus one percent (1%) and (ii) the maximum rate permitted by Law.
“Laws” means all statutes, laws, ordinances, rules, regulations, permits, authorizations, codes, decrees, judgments, proclamations, injunctions, constitutions, decisions, orders and directives of the applicable Governmental Entity, in each case applicable to the relevant Party, the Terminal Services, the Terminal, the Berth or the location of the performance of the obligations hereunder.
“Laycan” means the defined period during which Customer must tender a Notice of Readiness to Owner that the Vessel has arrived at the anchorage or customary place of waiting and is in all regards ready to commence loading.
“Losses” means any and all losses, liabilities, fines, penalties, damages, costs and injuries, including the costs of settlements, litigation, arbitration, judgments and expenses and documented attorneys’ fees (including documented attorneys’ fees and litigation expenses in establishing the right to indemnity hereunder).
“Market Price” means, for purposes of Section 6.4, at the sole option and risk of Customer, either (a) the reasonable and documented price actually paid or received by Customer to procure or sell, as the case may be, wood pellets of similar quality and quantity; or (b) the market price for the relevant date as determined by averaging the market prices from the relevant market indices for wood pellets of similar quality delivered CIF to Antwerp, Belgium, or Rotterdam or Amsterdam, Netherlands, with equitable adjustments to such indices to conform to this Agreement, including by eliminating the built-in cost components of such indices inapplicable to the relevant Biomass, including oceangoing freight costs, loading and storage costs, and truck or rail freight costs, as applicable. An index must exhibit a minimum liquidity threshold as determined by completion of at least four (4) transactions of at least twenty-five thousand (25,000) MT per week to be used in determining the Market Price. Where there are not at least two (2) relevant indices for the relevant date or where wood pellets of similar quality are not available in the market, the market price may be determined or augmented, as the case may be, based upon the price at which Customer would be able to sell or purchase, as the case may be, the quantity of wood pellets in the market acting in a reasonable manner as determined by taking the average of price quotations for wood pellets of similar quality and quantity as of the relevant date from at least two (2) and no more than three (3) independent internationally recognized dealers/brokers or counterparties (such dealers/brokers or counterparties to be appointed by Customer).
“Master” means the captain of the relevant Vessel.
“Month” means each full calendar month during the Term of this Agreement.
“Non-Affected Party” has the meaning indicated in Section 8.1.
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“Notice of Readiness” or “NOR” means a notice of readiness tendered by a Master confirming a Vessel’s arrival at the anchorage or customary place of waiting and readiness to load cargo.
“Office Hours” means the period between 09:00 and 17:00 hours Eastern prevailing time on a Business Day.
“Owner Event of Default” has the meaning indicated in Section 12.
“Owner Group” means, collectively, Owner, its parents and Affiliates, and its and their respective managing members, general and limited partners, officers, directors, employees, agents, and other representatives, including Enviva Management Company, LLC in its capacity as the contract operator of Owner’s assets.
“Owner Notice of Termination” has the meaning indicated in Section 12.2.
“Person” means any natural person, trustee, corporation, general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, bank, business association, firm, joint venture, Governmental Entity, company or other entity.
“Port Authority” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.
“Required Vessel Specifications” has the meaning indicated in Section 5.4.
“Rules” has the meaning indicated in Section 16.13.
“Shipment” means a consignment of Biomass loaded onto Vessel(s).
“Source Plant” means the wood pellet biomass production facility located in Southampton County, Virginia, to the extent such facility is then owned and operated by Customer or one of its Subsidiaries.
“Specifications” has the meaning indicated in Section 3.1.
“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any Person that is controlled by such Person. As used in this definition, “control” and its derivatives with respect to any Person mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting interests, by contract or otherwise.
“Super Holidays” has the meaning indicated in Section 5.8.
“Term” has the meaning indicated in Section 2.
“Terminal” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.
“Terminal Services” has the meaning indicated in Section 3.1.
“Terminal Services Fee” has the meaning indicated in Section 4.1.
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“Vessel” means any bulk carrier or barge (including any attending tug or towboat), or other watercraft that is capable of receiving Biomass at the Terminal on behalf of, at the request of, or for the benefit of Customer.
“Weather Working Day” means a day for which vessel operations is normally conducted at a port without the interference of inclement weather.
Section 3. Terminal Services; Shipment Commitment.
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Section 4. Fees; Invoices and Payments.
4.1 Terminal Services Fee; Included Services. The fee for Terminal Services shall be invoiced at $14.00 per metric ton of Customer’s Biomass that is received by Owner at the Delivery Point (such fee, as escalated in accordance with Section 4.2(b), the “Terminal Services Fee”). Each of Owner and Customer hereby acknowledges and agrees that, except as expressly set forth in this Section 4.1, the Terminal Services Fee constitutes payment for all Terminal Services. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Customer or its Agents, as applicable, shall be obligated to pay all additional dockage and security fees imposed by the Port Authority in connection with the use of the Terminal or the Berth by any Vessel, as the same are incurred by Customer or its Agents, as applicable. The Terminal and the Berth are within the jurisdiction of the Port Authority. Customer and its Vessels may be subject to the applicable rules and fees issued by the Port Authority, including any of its tariffs, as same may be amended or revised from time to time. Accordingly, Customer and its Vessel are subject to any such applicable rules issued and fees required by the Port Authority, independent and apart from, and in addition to, Customer’s obligations to Owner under this Agreement.
4.2 Payment of Terminal Services Fee; Escalation.
(a) Customer agrees to utilize, or pay for, the Terminal Services as contemplated by this Agreement as outlined in this Section 4.2.
(b) The Terminal Services Fee will automatically adjust annually, beginning on January 1, 2015, and on January 1 of each year thereafter, to reflect the rate of increase, if any, in the Chained Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (C-CPI-U), all items, U.S. city average, as published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (the “Index”), and the Terminal Services Fee as adjusted shall be effective for the subsequent twelve (12) month period. For purposes of such adjustments, the “Base Index” shall be the Index for the month immediately preceding the month in which the Effective Date occurs and the “Current Index” shall be the Index for the last month of the prior Contract Year. The percentage change from the Base Index to the Current Index will be calculated to the third decimal place and applied to the Terminal Services Fee to determine the change to the Terminal Services Fee in accordance with the following formula; provided, that in no event shall the operation of this Section 4.2(b) result in a reduction in any charges applicable during any period beginning on or after January 1, 2015 as compared with the charges that were applicable at any time prior to such period:
((Current Index - Base Index)/Base Index) * Terminal Services Fee = Change to Terminal Services Fee
In the event the Bureau of Labor Statistics no longer keeps or publishes the Index, the Parties agree to establish an alternative method of adjusting the Terminal Services Fee based on a currently published U.S. Government index that reflects changes in the prices paid by urban consumers for a representative basket of goods and services.
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Owner against, all taxes, assessments and fees, including ad valorem taxes, now or in the future assessed against the Biomass and the provision of Terminal Services, including any sales and use tax (collectively, “Indirect Taxes”). Customer further agrees to provide proper documentation for all claimed exemptions to Indirect Taxes.
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4.8 Shrinkage. Given the nature of terminal operations and the varying temperatures, Vessel configurations and other factors affecting the volume and other attributes of Biomass as it is offloaded from trucks, handled through the Terminal, and subsequently loaded onto Vessels, Customer agrees that the Biomass will be subject to shrinkage. Following Customer’s request for such calculation to the extent commercially reasonable and in any event at least once per Contract Year, Owner shall calculate the total rate of shrinkage of all Biomass in storage since the last such measurement was taken for purposes of this Agreement. Such calculation shall be made by dividing the tonnage loaded onto Vessels since the last such measurement was taken for purposes of this Agreement by the weight of all deliveries of Biomass by truck to the Delivery Point during the same period as measured upon arrival of such trucks. Customer shall bear its pro rata portion of any shrinkage based upon the weight of its Shipments during each such calculation period; provided, that Owner shall bear the risk of any shrinkage in excess of one percent (1.0%) of the weight of all deliveries of Biomass to the Delivery Point.
Section 5. Operations; Deliveries; Loading.
(a) Customer understands and agrees that Owner has no control over the performance of any trucking company delivering Biomass to the Terminal and that Owner shall not be responsible for the same.
(b) Owner guarantees to Customer a minimum truck unloading rate at the Terminal of 300 metric tons per hour, Weather Working Day, Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays included (WWDSSHINC), excluding Super Holidays and subject to Force Majeure Events.
(c) Owner will be under no obligation to make any arrangements with, or pay any fees to, any trucking company or otherwise with respect to the transportation of trucks to or from the Terminal. Customer will be solely responsible for making arrangements with, entering into any necessary agreement with, and the payment for any services due to trucking companies with respect to the transportation of trucks to and from the Terminal. Owner shall provide a safe weighing and unloading area and use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain an efficient traffic flow at the Delivery Point.
(d) Owner shall ensure that its truck weighing scales at the Delivery Point have been certified no less frequently than once every twelve (12) months in accordance with applicable Laws and that any operators of Owner’s scales are bonded weight masters.
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and New Year’s Day (collectively, “Super Holidays”). Subject to the terms and conditions of Section 5.9, Owner may take the Berth, or any portion or part thereof, out of service during the Term in order to perform routine dredging, restoration, inspections, maintenance or repairs.
5.9 Terminal Maintenance. Owner may take any facility or equipment at the Terminal, or any portion or part thereof, out of service during the Term in order to perform inspections, maintenance, or repairs. Except for any emergency in which providing advance notice is not practicable, Owner will provide Customer with at least thirty-five (35) days prior written notice of any such scheduled maintenance that may impact any Terminal Services hereunder. On or before December 1st of each year during the remaining term following the Effective Date, Owner will provide Customer a non-binding schedule reflecting planned maintenance for the upcoming calendar year and shall provide Customer updates from time to time based on any changes to such schedule.
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Section 6. Biomass Quality Standards; Measurement.
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(a) The weight of each delivery of Biomass shall be determined upon arrival at the Delivery Point using scales maintained and operated in accordance with procedures reasonably acceptable to Owner and Customer and professionally certified at intervals of no less than six (6) months to be in conformity with the most current, industry accepted standard.
(b) The weight of each Shipment shall be determined upon completion of loading. Customer shall appoint an independent marine surveyor, at its own expense but on behalf of both Parties jointly, to conduct a draft survey and to issue a certificate to both Parties certifying the weight of the Shipment. Shipments shall be in cargo lots of 30,000 metric tons +/-10%, at Customer’s option, or such larger vessel sizes as the Parties may mutually agree in writing.
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DAMAGES OR LOSSES, INCLUDING LOST PROFITS, LOSS OF BUSINESS OPPORTUNITY OR OTHER SIMILAR DAMAGES RESULTING FROM OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, BY STATUTE, IN TORT OR CONTRACT, UNDER ANY INDEMNITY PROVISION OR OTHERWISE (EXCEPT WITH RESPECT TO INDEMNITY OBLIGATIONS FOR THIRD-PARTY CLAIMS AND LOSSES).
Section 8. Force Majeure Event.
8.3 Make-up. In addition to the Affected Party’s obligations under Section 8.2, the Parties may mutually agree to make-up resulting delays or deficiencies due to a Force Majeure Event through an adjustment, as necessary, to the Terminal Services Fee or the Term. Any resulting extension of the Term shall be no greater than the duration of the Force Majeure Event.
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other actions that would permit the Affected Party to perform its obligations under this Agreement as soon as reasonably practicable and such Party pursues the remedial action plan in a commercially reasonable and diligent manner. Termination of this Agreement by a Party under this Section 8 shall be without liability to such Party; provided that such termination shall not affect any rights or obligations that may have accrued prior to such termination or that expressly or by implication are intended to survive termination, whether resulting from the event giving rise to the right to terminate or otherwise.
Section 9. Inspection of and Access to Terminal.
9.1 Inspections. Subject to Customer meeting Owner’s safety requirements and its other reasonable rules and regulations concerning activities in and around the Terminal, Owner grants to Customer and its inspectors and other Agents the right to enter the Terminal (a) for purposes of observing and verifying Owner’s performance hereunder, and (b) during normal business hours and upon reasonable prior notice, for purposes of examination, testing and audit of any scale or other equipment, Terminal records pertaining to the loading of Biomass and Owner’s operational procedures and practices from time to time, which rights under both clauses (a) and (b) will be exercised in a way that will not interfere with or diminish Owner’s control over or its operation of the Terminal or the Berth and will be subject to reasonable rules and regulations from time to time promulgated by Owner.
9.2 Nature of Access Right. Customer acknowledges that any grant of the right of access to the Terminal or the Berth under this Agreement or under any document related to this Agreement is a grant of merely a license and conveys no interest in or to the Terminal or any part thereof.
(a) collateral assignment by a Party to its Financing Parties, and further assignment by such Financing Parties following any foreclosure of their security interest in this Agreement, in which case neither such Party nor, following any post-foreclosure assignments, its Financing Parties shall have any liability with respect to the future performance of this Agreement;
(b) assignment by a Party to an Affiliate of such Party; provided, however, that, in the case of any assignment by a Party to an Affiliate without the express consent of the other Party to such specific assignment, the assigning Party shall remain jointly and severally liable for the assigned obligations and shall notify the other Party of the assignment (and identify
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the name of, and notice address information for, such Affiliate), unless (i) in the case of an assignment by either Party, the assignment is made to the successor to all or substantially all of the assets of Owner or Customer, or (ii) in the case of an assignment by Customer, the assignment is made to a direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of Customer (or such successor), so long as the performance of all such Subsidiary’s obligations under this Agreement is guaranteed by Customer (or such successor) under a guaranty that is in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Owner; and
(c) subcontracting and the assignment of rights and delegation of obligations by Owner (without relieving Owner of its obligations to Customer hereunder), including to Enviva Management Company, LLC from time to time consistent with any Management Services Agreement between Enviva Management Company, LLC and Owner (or an Affiliate of Owner) under which Owner is a “Service Recipient”.
Section 12. Default, Termination and Other Remedies.
(a) Customer fails to perform any of its material obligations under this Agreement (not otherwise provided for as a separate Customer Event of Default under this Agreement), for a period of thirty (30) Days after Customer’s receipt of written notice thereof; provided, that such period shall be extended for an additional reasonable period if such failure is capable of being cured but a cure cannot be reasonably effected within thirty (30) Days, corrective action is instituted by Customer within the thirty (30) Day period and such action is diligently pursued until such default is corrected; provided further, that the cure period shall in no event exceed ninety (90) Days from Customer’s receipt of the written notice of the performance failure;
(b) Except for disputed fees or charges under this Agreement, if Customer fails to pay any amounts due hereunder, which failure continues for a period of ten (10) Days after the date on which written notice of a failure to pay is received by Customer; or
(c) Customer becomes Bankrupt.
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“Owner Notice of Termination”) that Owner elects to terminate this Agreement upon a specified date which shall be no earlier than one (1) Day and no later than twenty (20) Days after the date of serving such Owner Notice of Termination, and this Agreement shall then expire on the date so specified as if that date had been originally fixed as the expiration date of the term herein granted, without waiving any other remedies that Owner may have. No Customer Event of Default shall be deemed waived unless in writing and signed by Owner.
(a) Owner fails to perform any of its material obligations under this Agreement (not otherwise provided for as a separate Owner Event of Default under this Agreement) for a period of thirty (30) Days after Owner’s receipt of written notice thereof; provided, that such period shall be extended for an additional reasonable period if a cure cannot be reasonably effected within thirty (30) Days, corrective action is instituted by Owner within the thirty (30) Day period and such action is diligently pursued until such default is corrected; provided further, that the cure period shall in no event exceed ninety (90) Days from Owner’s receipt of the written notice of the performance failure;
(b) Except for disputed fees or charges under this Agreement, if Owner fails to pay any amounts due hereunder, which failure continues for a period of ten (10) Days after the date on which written notice of a failure to pay is received by Owner; or
(c) Owner becomes Bankrupt.
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(a) Owner, as operator of the Terminal and bailee of Customer’s Biomass, is hereby granted a first and preferred lien on: (i) the Biomass from the time of receipt until delivery to Customer; and (ii) any property of Customer located at the Terminal or any other terminal facility owned or operated by Owner or its Affiliates or otherwise in the custody of Owner or its affiliates to secure the payment of all sums due from Customer under this Agreement (the “Collateral”). Customer hereby authorizes Owner to file one or more financing or continuation statements, and amendments thereto, relative to all or any part of the Collateral without the signature of Customer, in each case where permitted by law, and to take any and all other actions necessary to secure its interest in the Collateral. In addition, Customer agrees that from time to time it will promptly execute and deliver all instruments and documents, and take all further action, that Owner may reasonably request as being necessary or desirable in order to perfect and protect any security interest granted or purported to be granted hereby or to enable Owner to exercise and enforce its rights and remedies hereunder with respect to any Collateral. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Customer will execute and file such financing or continuation statements, or amendments thereto, and such other instruments or notices, as Owner may request as being necessary or desirable in order to perfect and preserve the security interests granted or purported to be granted hereby.
(b) In the event Customer should fail to pay sums owed by it to Owner, after notice in accordance with Section 12.1(b), Owner may proceed in law to enforce its lien to satisfy all contractual and statutory obligations of Customer, including all costs, attorneys’ fees, and expense incurred by Owner in the enforcement of its lien and the recovery of monies owed to it by Customer. Customer hereby agrees that in the event of any such default, in addition to other remedies set forth herein and as may be available under law, Owner may sell, on commercially reasonable terms, any such Collateral upon which Owner has a lien to satisfy any debt owed by Customer to Owner out of the proceeds thereof. Customer hereby waives any right to notice or otherwise associated with any such sale to which it may be entitled under this Agreement or at law or in equity.
(a) Commercial General Liability insurance with minimum limits of $1,000,000 per occurrence, $2,000,000 aggregate, covering bodily injury liability, personal injury liability and property damage liability, and including contractual liability, products and completed operations coverage;
(b) Statutory Worker’s Compensation insurance;
(c) Employer’s Liability insurance with a minimum limit of $1,000,000 each accident; and
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(d) Automobile Liability insurance with a minimum limit of $1,000,000 each accident; and
(e) Umbrella policy with a minimum limit of $5,000,000, scheduling General Liability, Automobile Liability and Employers Liability coverages.
(a) Commercial General Liability insurance with minimum limits of $5,000,000 per occurrence, $10,000,000 aggregate, covering bodily injury liability, personal injury liability and property damage liability, and including contractual liability, products and completed operations coverage;
(b) Statutory Worker’s Compensation insurance;
(c) Employer’s Liability insurance with a minimum limit of $5,000,000 each accident; and
(d) Automobile Liability insurance with a minimum limit of $5,000,000 each accident;
(e) Umbrella policy, with a minimum limit of $5,000,000, scheduling General Liability, Automobile Liability and Employers Liability coverages; and
(f) so called “All Risk” physical damage insurance, including flood and earthquake, covering loss or damage to the Terminal, including with respect to any trade fixtures, machinery, equipment, and other personal property located in or about the Terminal in an amount not less than one hundred percent (100%) of the full replacement cost thereof from time to time.
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and employees of any of them, as additional insured. The additional insured clause shall be ISO Additional Insured Endorsement CG 20 10 11 85 or a substitute providing equivalent coverage under the general liability and umbrella program. All policies shall provide that the insurance carrier will give Customer thirty (30) Days prior written notice of the expiration or any cancellation or change in coverage of such policies.
Section 14. Indemnity and Liability.
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(the “Indemnifying Party”) shall, to the extent that such Claim or Losses are indemnifiable by the Indemnifying Party hereunder, affirm in writing by notice to the Indemnified Party that the Indemnifying Party will indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Indemnified Party in accordance with this Agreement and will, at its own cost and expense, assume on behalf of the Indemnified Party and conduct with due diligence and in good faith the defense thereof with counsel selected by the Indemnifying Party that is reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party; provided, however, that the Indemnified Party shall have the right to be represented therein by counsel of its own selection at its own expense or, in the event that the Indemnifying Party breaches any of its obligations hereunder to timely and diligently assume and conduct the defense of such Claim, at the expense of the Indemnified Party. The Indemnifying Party shall not, without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party, settle or compromise or permit a default judgment or a consent to entry of any judgment with respect to any Claim for which it has indemnification obligations hereunder unless such settlement or compromise or judgment is solely for the payment of money and includes a complete and unconditional release of the Indemnified Party with respect to all liability related to such Claim and Losses related to such Claim upon the making of such payment.
Section 15. Other Representations, Warranties and Covenants.
(a) it is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its formation and is qualified to conduct its business in those jurisdictions necessary to perform its obligations hereunder, other than those jurisdictions as to which the failure to be so qualified or in good standing could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect its ability to perform this Agreement;
(b) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement are within its powers, have been duly authorized by all necessary action and do not conflict with or violate any of the terms or conditions in its governing documents or any agreement to which it is a party, or any law, rule, regulation, order, writ, judgment, decree or other legal or regulatory determination applicable to such Party;
(c) this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Party, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and other Laws affecting creditor’s rights generally, or by the exercise of judicial discretion in accordance with general principles of equity;
(d) to such Party’s knowledge, there are no actions, proceedings, judgments, rulings or orders, issued by or pending before any court or arbitral body that would materially adversely affect its ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement; and
(e) no consent, approval or authorization of, or registration, filing or declaration with, any Governmental Entity or any other Person required as of the date hereof, which has not been received, waived or satisfied as of the Effective Date, is required for the valid execution and delivery of this Agreement.
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If to Owner: | Enviva Port of Chesapeake, LLC | |||
0000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx | ||||
Xxxxx 0000 | ||||
Xxxxxxxx, XX 00000 | ||||
Attention: | General Counsel | |||
Facsimile: | (000) 000-0000 | |||
If to Customer: | Enviva Wilmington Holdings, LLC | |||
c/o Enviva Development Holdings, LLC (as Managing Member) | ||||
0000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx | ||||
Xxxxx 0000 | ||||
Xxxxxxxx, XX 00000 | ||||
Attention: | General Counsel | |||
Facsimile: | (000) 000-0000 |
(a) headings and titles are for convenience only and do not affect the interpretation of this Agreement;
(b) the gender of all words used herein shall include the masculine, feminine and neuter and the number of all words shall include the singular and plural;
(c) the terms “hereof”, “herein,” “hereto” and similar words refer to this entire Agreement and not any particular Section, Exhibit or any other subdivision of this Agreement;
(d) references to “Section” or “Exhibit” are to this Agreement unless specified otherwise;
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(e) reference to “this Agreement” (including any Exhibit hereto) or any other agreement or document shall be construed as a reference to such agreement or document as the same may be amended, modified, supplemented or restated, and shall include a reference to any agreement or document that amends, modifies, supplements or restates, or is entered into, made or given pursuant to or in accordance with its terms;
(f) references to any law, statute, rule, regulation, standard (including for testing and sampling), notification or statutory provision shall be construed as a reference to the same as it may have been, or may from time to time be, amended, modified or re-enacted;
(g) references to any Person shall be construed as a reference to such Person’s successors and permitted assigns;
(h) “includes”, “including” and similar phrases mean “including, without limitation”;
(i) all Exhibits are incorporated herein and made a part of this Agreement for all purposes; and
(j) references to “or” will be deemed to be disjunctive but not necessarily exclusive (i.e., unless the context dictates otherwise, “or” will be interpreted to mean “and/or” rather than “either/or”).
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(a) THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE SUBSTANTIVE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK AND, WHERE APPLICABLE, THE GENERAL MARITIME LAW OF THE UNITED STATES, WITHOUT REFERENCE TO ANY CHOICE OF LAW PRINCIPLE THAT WOULD RESULT IN THE APPLICATION OF ANY OTHER LAW.
(b) The United Nations Convention on Contracts for International Sale of Goods shall not apply to this Agreement.
(c) The Parties acknowledge and agree that: (i) this Agreement is for the purpose of providing terminalling services, which shall not include storage services except as may be incidental to providing such terminalling services, (ii) each of the Domes used in connection with the provision of the Terminal Services is not intended to provide storage or constitute a warehouse but rather is intended to protect the Biomass from the elements for a very limited amount of time prior to its being loaded onto a Vessel for overseas or other transport, (iii) any incidental storage services provided by Owner during any time in which Biomass occupies a space in the Terminal are free of charge, and (iv) the Parties waive to the maximum extent permitted by applicable Laws any application of the terms of the Uniform Commercial Code of the State of North Carolina in respect of warehouses.
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its nullity), shall be referred to and finally resolved by arbitration under the rules of the American Arbitration Association (the “Rules”), which Rules are deemed to be incorporated by reference into this Section 16.13 except as expressly amended by this Section 16.13. The tribunal shall consist of three (3) arbitrators, two (2) of whom shall be nominated by the respective Parties and the third of whom shall be jointly selected by the two arbitrators selected by the Parties. The seat of the arbitration and the venue of all hearings shall be New York, NY and the language of the arbitration shall be English. The arbitral tribunal shall have power to award on a provisional basis any relief that it would have power to grant on a final award. Without prejudice to the powers of an arbitrator provided by the Rules, by statute or otherwise, the arbitral tribunal shall have power at any time, on the basis of written evidence and the submissions of the Parties alone, to make an award in favor of the claimant (or the respondent if a counterclaim) in respect of any claims or counterclaims to which there is no reasonably arguable defense (either substantively or as to the amount of any damages or other sums to be awarded). To the extent permitted by applicable Law, the Parties hereby agree to waive any rights to refer points of law, or to appeal, to the courts; provided, that nothing in this Section 16.13 shall be construed as preventing either Party from seeking conservatory or similar interim relief in any court of competent jurisdiction.
(a) to Affiliates of such Party; provided, that such Party shall require such Affiliates to keep the Confidential Information confidential on the same terms as are provided in this Section 17;
(b) to Persons professionally engaged by or on behalf of such Party;
(c) to any Government Entity having jurisdiction over such Party, but only to the extent that such Party is required by such Government Entity to make disclosure;
(d) to any investors or potential investors in such Party or any affiliate thereof; provided, that such Party shall require such investor or potential investor to keep the Confidential Information confidential on the same terms as are provided in this Section 17;
(e) to any lenders or prospective lenders in connection with the financing of such Party’s operations;
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(f) to the extent reasonably required by any Laws or rule of any relevant stock exchange or to the extent required by any juridical, arbitral or administrative proceeding; or
(g) to the extent any disclosure is required to be made in the financial statements of either Party or any of its Affiliates or in publicly filed documents to effect the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
provided, that the disclosing Party shall keep the disclosure of the Confidential Information to the minimum necessary for the purpose for which it is disclosed.
(Signature page follows)
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This Agreement has been executed by the authorized representatives of each Party as indicated below effective as of the Effective Date.
Enviva Port of Chesapeake, LLC | Enviva Wilmington Holdings, LLC | |||||||
By: | Enviva Development Holdings, LLC, as | |||||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx | its Managing Member | ||||||
Name: | Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx | |||||||
Title: | Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | |||||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Xx. | |||||||
Name: | Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Xx. | |||||||
Title: | Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary |
SIGNATURE PAGE
EXHIBIT A
COMMERCIAL DETAILS
1. | Customer Addresses |
Enviva Wilmington Holdings, LLC
c/o Enviva Development Holdings, LLC (as Managing Member)
0000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attn: General Counsel
Facsimile No.: (240) 482 - 3774
email: xxxxxxx.xxxxxxx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx
2. | Owner Addresses |
Enviva Port of Chesapeake, LLC
c/o Enviva, LP
0000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attn: General Counsel
Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000
email: xxxxxxx.xxxxxxx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx
3. | Estimated Shipments: |
Calendar Year | Average Shipment Quantity (in metric tons) | |
2015 | 15,000 (December 1 through December 31) | |
2016 | 30,000 (January 1 through February 29) | |
90,000 (March 1 through May 31) | ||
297,500 (June 1 through December 31) | ||
2017 | 510,000 | |
2018 and thereafter | 510,000 |
4. | Requirements of Owner’s Vetting Process. |
(a) | Vessel Requirements. Performing Vessel to be/have: |
(i) | Singledeck Bulkcarrier engines./bridge aft BoxShaped or Self trimming supramax or smaller; |
A-1
(ii) | Maximum Vessel age of 20 years; |
(iii) | Geared with 20 metric ton cranes for use at load as required for load operations by Owner; |
(iv) | Fully suitable for all load/discharge berths/ports/facilities including but not limited to LOA/Beam/Draft/WLTHC; |
(v) | Classed highest Lloyds or equivalent for the duration of the voyage by a member of the IACS; |
(vi) | CO2 fitted as required by the trade (mandatory); |
(vii) | Entered with a first class P & I Club with full coverage and to remain so for duration of voyage; |
(viii) | ITF or ITF Equivalent; |
(ix) | stanchions, if any, to be fully collapsible except in front of Vessel’s crane houses and in no way interfere with the loading operations; and |
(x) | Rightship approval as per receiver vetting requirements |
(b) | With Vessel nomination, Customer to provide Owner the following: |
(i) | Full description of Vessel; |
(ii) | Present position, intended itinerary prior arrival loading port and ETA loading port; |
(iii) | Last 3 cargoes and last 3 load/discharge ports; |
(iv) | Copies of valid class/ISPS/Gear/P+I/ISM/DOC/SMC certificates by email attachment; |
(v) | Ownership chain; |
(vi) | Pictures of Vessel holds when available, and Owner requires Customer’s efforts on this for each vessel nomination; and |
(vii) | Declared cargo quantity and intended stow plan for that shipment. |
A-2
EXHIBIT B
MARINE NOMINATIONS AND SCHEDULING
1. Interpretation. In the event of any inconsistency between this Exhibit B and Section 5 of the Agreement, the terms and conditions of Section 5 shall prevail.
2. Laycan and Vessel Nominations.
(a) Shipping Schedule. By the first Business Day of each month from and after the Effective Date, Customer shall provide Owner a non-binding, indicative schedule of the Shipment size and 15 day windows of each Shipment to be delivered to Customer over the following 3-month period.
(b) Laycan Nominations. At least 30 days prior to the start of the applicable Laycan, Customer shall nominate to Owner a 10-day window for such Laycan, which Customer shall narrow to a 7-day Laycan at least 21 days prior to the start of such Laycan. For the avoidance of doubt, the final 7-day Laycan must be within the foregoing 10-day window.
(c) Vessel Nominations. Customer shall nominate the final performing Vessel for Shipments to be loaded by Owner at least 10 days before the first day of the applicable Laycan. Owner shall have one (1) Business Day to accept or reject such nominated Vessel, in writing to Customer. Upon any such rejection, Customer shall have the right to nominate a different Vessel within 2 Business Days of its receipt of such rejection in accordance with, and conforming to, the requirements of this Agreement. In the event that Customer does not nominate a Vessel when required hereunder and such failure continues for 5 days following Customer’s receipt of notice thereof from Owner, Owner shall have the right, upon two (2) Business Days’ written notice to Customer, to suspend Terminal Services until such failure has been cured or remedied to Owner’s reasonable satisfaction.
3. Estimated Time of Arrival. Customer or its designee will notify Owner of the estimated date and time of arrival at the Terminal of each Vessel with an approved nomination notice as soon as this information is available, but no later than forty-eight (48) hours in advance of the estimated time of arrival. The Vessel will be required to send Owner answers to pre-berthing questions at least forty-eight (48) hours prior to the estimated time of arrival. Owner will provide pre-berthing questions to the Vessel early enough to allow it a reasonable time to respond.
4. Notice of Readiness. After a Vessel has arrived at the customary anchorage or place of waiting, received all required clearances from Governmental Entities and is otherwise in all respects ready to proceed to berth and commence loading a Shipment, it will tender a Notice of Readiness to Owner in writing or via other available means acceptable to Owner. The Notice of Readiness will state the estimated time the Vessel will arrive at the Terminal wharf given any tidal or other constraints.
5. Vessel Berth. Owner shall use due diligence to designate a safe berth for the Vessel at which it can remain safely afloat and conduct cargo operations; provided, however, that Owner is not responsible or liable for maintaining the depth of the channel leading to the berth. Customer shall ensure all Vessels will be dimensionally acceptable and meet all requirements of the Terminal’s wharf facilities and governmental agencies.
B-1
8. Pollution, Prevention and Responsibility. Customer or its Agent will require all Vessels promptly and diligently to prevent, mitigate and remediate all pollution emanating from said Vessels. Customer or its Agent will require all Vessels to comply with Law and to carry all liability and pollution insurance required by Law. In the event of any Biomass spills or other environmentally polluting discharge caused by the fault of Customer’s Vessel, Owner shall immediately notify Customer, and, subject to Customer’s consent, is authorized to commence containment or cleanup operations as deemed appropriate or necessary by Owner (and consented to by Customer). All reasonable costs of containment or cleanup for such spill or discharge shall be borne by Customer, except that, in the event a spill or discharge is the result of joint negligence or misconduct of both Owner and Customer’s Vessel, costs of containment or cleanup shall be borne jointly by Owner and Customer in proportion to each Party’s or its Vessel’s negligence or misconduct.
9. International Ship and Port Facility Security Code Compliance. Customer shall ensure that any Vessel receiving Customer’s Biomass under this Agreement is in compliance with the International Ship and Port Facility Security Code and any relevant amendments to Chapter XI of SOLAS (“ISPS code”) or the Maritime Transportation Security Act (“MTSA”) of 2002, as applicable, and similar laws and regulations pertaining to the security of ports, facilities, or terminals. The Terminal will operate in compliance with all applicable Laws for the activities as contemplated herein this Agreement.
B-2
EXHIBIT C
SPECIFICATIONS
PARAMETER | UNITS | LIMIT | TOLERANCE | METHOD | PERFORMED BY | |||||||
Composition | ||||||||||||
Origin and Source | Only Forest, plantation, and other virgin (chemically untreated) wood | EN 14961-1 | Seller Decl. | |||||||||
Bark | % wt, arb | < | 8 | % | none | Seller Decl. | ||||||
Additives or Binders 1 | % wt, arb | < | 3 | % | none | Seller Decl. | ||||||
Extraneous Materials | none | none | Insp | |||||||||
Burned or Charred Pellets | none | none | Insp | |||||||||
Water Damage | none | none | Insp | |||||||||
Sampling & Sample Prep | EN 14778, EN 14780 | Insp & Lab | ||||||||||
Bulk Physical Parameters | ||||||||||||
Temperature 2 | deg C | £ | 60 | 1 deg C | EN15234 | Insp | ||||||
Fines <3.15 mm (round-hole) | %wt, atb | £ | 3.0 | none | EN 15149 | Insp | ||||||
Diameter | mm | 6 to 10 | none | EN 16127 | Lab | |||||||
Average Length | mm | 10-40 | none | EN 16127 | Lab | |||||||
Pellets < 40mm in Length | %wt, atb | ³ | 99.0 | none | EN 16127 | Lab | ||||||
Pellets < 50mm in Length | %wt, atb | ³ | 99.9 | |||||||||
Bulk Density | kg/m3 | ³ | 645-750 | 2% of limit | EN 15103 | Lab | ||||||
Durability | %wt, atb | 97.5-99 | 0.5% absolute | EN 15210-1 | Lab | |||||||
DSEAR Information | ||||||||||||
Cloud Ignition Temp | deg C | ³ | 400 | none | Lab** | |||||||
5mm Layer Ignition Temp | deg C | ³ | 210 | none | EN 13821 | Lab** | ||||||
Ignition Energy (capacitive) 3 | mJ | ³ | 30 | none | or | Lab** | ||||||
Explosion Pressure | bar | £ | 10.5 | none | ASTM E2019 | Lab** | ||||||
Specific Dust Constant, KSt | bar x m/s | £ | 200 | none | Lab** | |||||||
Explosive Ratio, ST | ST | ST-1 | none | Lab** | ||||||||
Proximate Analysis | ||||||||||||
Volatiles | % wt, arb | 70 - 82 | 4% of mean | EN 15148 | Lab | |||||||
Total Moisture | % wt, arb | 4 - 10 | 0.5% absolute | EN 14774-1 | Lab | |||||||
Ash | % wt, db | £ | 1.5 | 0.1% absolute | EN 14775 | Lab | ||||||
NCV (at const. pressure) | GJ/mt, arb | ³ | 16.5 | 0.3 GJ/mt | EN 14918 | Lab | ||||||
Ultimate Analysis | ||||||||||||
Oxygen | %wt, arb | 28 to 42 | 1.5% absolute | EN 15296 | Lab | |||||||
Nitrogen | %wt, db | £ | 0.4 | 0.05% absolute | EN 15104 | Lab | ||||||
Sulfur (any ship) | %wt, db | £ | 0.05 | 0.01% absolute | EN 15289 | Lab | ||||||
Sulfur (annual avg) | %wt, db | £ | 0.02 | 0.01% absolute | EN 15289 | Lab | ||||||
Chlorine (any ship) | %wt, db | £ | 0.02 | 0.01% absolute | EN 15289 | Lab | ||||||
Chlorine (annual avg) | %wt, db | £ | 0.018 | 0.01% absolute | EN 15289 | Lab | ||||||
Flourine | mg/kg, db | £ | 70 | none | EN 15289 | Lab* |
C-1
Ash Fusion | ||||||||||||
DT (Oxidizing) | deg C | ³ | 1200 | 50 | CEN/TS 15370-1 | Lab* | ||||||
DT (Reducing) | deg C | ³ | 1150 | 50 | CEN/TS 15370-1 | Lab* | ||||||
Major and Minor Metals | ||||||||||||
As,Co,Cr,Cu,Mn,Ni,Pb,Sb,V | mg/kg, db | £ | 800 | none | EN 15297 | Lab* | ||||||
As | mg/kg, db | £ | 1.3 | 0.064 absolute | EN 15297 | Lab* | ||||||
Al | mg/kg, db | £ | 800 | n/a | EN 15290 | Lab* | ||||||
Ca | mg/kg, db | £ | 5250 | n/a | EN 15290 | Lab* | ||||||
Cd | mg/kg, db | £ | 0.3 | 0.06 | EN 15297 | Lab* | ||||||
Cr | mg/kg, db | £ | 15.0 | 0.032 absolute | EN 15297 | Lab* | ||||||
Cu | mg/kg, db | £ | 16.0 | 0.043 absolute | EN 15297 | Lab* | ||||||
Fe | mg/kg, db | £ | 700 | n/a | EN 15290 | Lab* | ||||||
Pb | mg/kg, db | £ | 10.0 | 0.033 absolute | EN 15297 | Lab* | ||||||
Mg | mg/kg, db | £ | 750 | n/a | EN 15290 | Lab* | ||||||
Hg | mg/kg, db | £ | 0.1 | 0.0046 absol. | EN 15297 | Lab* | ||||||
Ni | mg/kg, db | £ | 10.0 | n/a | EN 15297 | Lab* | ||||||
K | mg/kg, db | £ | 2100 | n/a | EN 15290 | Lab* | ||||||
P | mg/kg, db | £ | 300 | 14 | EN 15290 | Lab* | ||||||
Si | mg/kg, db | £ | 3400 | n/a | EN 15290 | Lab* | ||||||
Na | mg/kg, db | £ | 590 | n/a | EN 15290 | Lab* | ||||||
Sn | mg/kg, db | £ | 1.0 | n/a | EN 15297 | Lab* | ||||||
Ti | mg/kg, db | £ | 100 | n/a | EN 15290 | Lab* | ||||||
V | mg/kg, db | £ | 4.0 | n/a | EN 15297 | Lab* | ||||||
Zn | mg/kg, db | £ | 20 | 5.43 absolute | EN 15297 | Lab* | ||||||
Halogenated Organics | ||||||||||||
Benzo-a-pyrene | mg/kg, db | £ | 0.5 | None | GCMS | Lab* | ||||||
Pentachlorphenol | mg/kg, db | £ | 3.0 | None | ECD | Lab* | ||||||
Particle Size Distribution in Pellets | ||||||||||||
% < 4.0mm | % wt, atb | ³ | 99.5 | 4 | 0.5% absolute | EN 16126 | Lab | |||||
% < 3.15mm | % wt, atb | ³ | 98.0 | 0.5% absolute | EN 16126 | Lab | ||||||
% < 2.0mm | % wt, atb | ³ | 92.5 | 1% absolute | EN 16126 | Lab | ||||||
% < 1.0mm | % wt, atb | ³ | 50.0 | 5% absolute | EN 16126 | Lab | ||||||
% < 0.1mm | % wt, atb | £ | 7.0 | 2% absolute | EN 16126 | Lab | ||||||
Mean Particle Size 4 | microns | ³ | 420 | none | see note | Lab |
atb = as-tested basis; arb = as-received basis; db = dry basis
Tolerances are expressed in the same units as the limits, except where noted otherwise. Where tolerances are not currently declared in the referenced EN method (as indicated by n/a in the table above), at such a time as said tolerances are officially declared by the relevant governing body, those tolerances will be adopted in the table above.
- C-2 -
1 – Additives or binders shall be of vegetal origin only and shall meet all sustainability requirements applicable to the Biomass
2 – Maximum bulk temperature shall be checked at the delivery point.
3 – Particles having at least one dimension less than 600 microns shall be deemed acceptable.
4 – The MIE shall be carried out on a sample seived to an average particle size of 75 micron and dried to a moisture content of 4%.
* – Once each quarter, or as requested by Buyer
** – Once before first shipment, or as requested by Buyer
“Lab” analysis shall be performed by an independent laboratory and “Insp” test shall be performed by an independent inspector. “Insp & Lab” shall mean that a field test shall be performed by the independent inspector and a lab value shall be analyzed by the independent laboratory.
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