Examples of Aggravating factor in a sentence
If the judge applies the catchall Aggravating Factor #11 or Mitigating Factor #10, then the judge must state on the record what substantial and compelling basis he or she found that was comparable in gravity to the enumerated aggravating and mitigating factors.
Similarly, the judge may use the “catchall” departure (Aggravating Factor #11; Mitigating Factor #10) if the judge finds another substantial and compelling reason, comparable in gravity to the enumerated factors, that aggravates/mitigates substantially the seriousness of the offense or the defendant’s culpability.
The only exceptions to this rule are Aggravating Factor #10 and Mitigating Factor #11, which allow the judge to depart if the application of the rules for consecutive or concurrent sentencing result in a sentence that is too lenient or too harsh respectively.
If the judge uses the catchall (Aggravating Factor #11; Mitigating Factor #10), then the judge must more specifically state what factor s/he found that was substantial and compelling and of equal gravity to the enumerated aggravating and mitigating factors.
However, the judge found Aggravating Factor #2, that the defendant assaulted a victim who was "…particularly vulnerable due to age or reduced physical or mental capacity." As a result, the judge can sentence above the higher number of months in the sentencing range (66 months) by stating that he or she found a substantial and compelling aggravating factor to depart upward.