Examples of CO2 transport in a sentence
All parts of the installation related to CO2 capture, intermediate storage, transfer to a CO2 transport network or to a site for geological storage of CO2 greenhouse gas emissions shall be included in the greenhouse gas emissions permit and accounted for in the associated monitoring plan.
At large scales (100’s of km), CO2 transport in the atmospheric boundary layer limits the air capture flux to roughly 400 tC/ha-yr [Elliott et al., 2001].If air capture is used to offset emissions from fossil fuels as a means to provide energy with zero net CO2 emissions, then we can divide the power provided by the fossil fuels by the land area required to capture the CO2 emission resulting from the fuel combustion in order to compute a power density.
The transport distances and pipeline construction requirements for the captured CO2 would vary depending on the locations of specific industrial sources of the captured CO2 and proposed underground formations, recognizing, however, that pipeline cost could reasonably limit the distance of CO2 transport.
Moreover, air capture plants will likely be located at CO2 sequestration sites, eliminating the CO2 transport cost.While the cost of transportation is hard to quantify, there is little doubt that reduc- tion in transportation requirements lowers the cost of air capture compared to CCS.
Norway has CCS legislation in place for CO2 transport pipelines and other CCS-related infrastructure.
It argues that in regions, such as Eastern Asia, where bulk resources are frequently traded long distances internationally by sea, it makes sense to consider the same for CO2 transport.
Yara themselves have two recently reconditioned LPG tankers for CO2 transport, Yara Embla and Yara Froya, each carrying 1800 t (Yara, 2013).
Indeed, in further, more detailed reading of selected publications only one more reference of note was discovered.However, this was a significant ‘grey literature’ publication – the Zero Emissions Platform’s (ZEP) report on the costs of CO2 transport (ZEP, 2011) – highlighting that a search such as that conducted here can never be truly comprehensive.
This paper compares costs for CO2 transport by ship or by onshore pipeline between Le Havre and a hub at Rotterdam, with the concept of onward transport for storage or EOR from there.
CO2 transport strategyand its cost estimation for the offshore CCS in Korea.