Minimum Standard of Treatment. 1. Each Party shall accord to a covered investment treatment in accordance with the customary international law minimum standard of treatment of aliens, including fair and equitable treatment and full protection and security.
2. The concepts of “fair and equitable treatment” and “full protection and security” in paragraph 1 do not require treatment in addition to or beyond that which is required by the customary international law minimum standard of treatment of aliens.
3. A breach of another provision of this Agreement, or of a separate international agreement, does not establish that there has been a breach of this Article.
Minimum Standard of Treatment. 1. Each Party shall accord to covered investments treatment in accordance with customary international law minimum standard of treatment of aliens3, including fair and equitable treatment and full protection and security.
2. The concepts of "fair and equitable treatment" and "full protection and security" in paragraph 1 do not require treatment in addition to or beyond that which is required by that standard, and do not create additional substantive rights. The obligation in paragraph 1 to provide: (a) "fair and equitable treatment" includes the obligation not to deny justice in criminal, civil, or administrative adjudicatory proceedings in accordance with the principle of due process embodied in the principal legal systems of the world; and (b) "full protection and security" requires each Party to provide the level of police protection required under customary international law.
3. A determination that there has been a breach of another provision of this Agreement, or of a separate international agreement, does not establish that there has been a breach of this Article. 2 For greater certainty, Article 9.4 shall be interpreted in accordance with Annex 9A. 3 Customary international law results from a general and consistent practice of States that they follow from a sense of legal obligation. Regarding Article 9.5, customary international law minimum standard of treatment of aliens refers to all customary international law principles that protect the economic rights and interests of aliens.
Minimum Standard of Treatment. Each Party shall accord to investments of investors of the other Party, treatment in accordance with customary international law, including fair and equitable treatment and full protection and security.
Minimum Standard of Treatment. 1. Each Contracting Party shall accord to covered investments fair and equitable treatment and full protection and security, in accordance with international law.
2. The concepts of “fair and equitable treatment” and “full protection and security” in paragraph 1 do not require treatment in addition to or beyond that which is required by the international law minimum standard of treatment of aliens as evidenced by general State practice accepted as law.
3. A determination that there has been a breach of another provision of this Agreement, or of a separate international agreement, does not establish that there has been a breach of this Article.
Minimum Standard of Treatment. 1. Each Party shall accord to investments of investors of another Party treatment in accordance with international law, including fair and equitable treatment and full protection and security.
2. Without prejudice to paragraph 1 and notwithstanding Article 1108(7)(b), each Party shall accord to investors of another Party, and to investments of investors of another Party, non-discriminatory treatment with respect to measures it adopts or maintains relating to losses suffered by investments in its territory owing to armed conflict or civil strife.
3. Paragraph 2 does not apply to existing measures relating to subsidies or grants that would be inconsistent with Article 1102 but for Article 1108(7)(b).
Minimum Standard of Treatment. 1. Each Contracting Party shall in its Area accord to investments of investors of the other Contracting Party treatment in accordance with customary international law minimum standard of treatment of aliens, including fair and equitable treatment and full protection and security.
2. For the purpose of paragraph 1, the concept of "fair and equitable treatment" and "full protection and security" do not require treatment in addition to or beyond that which is required by the customary international law minimum standard of treatment of aliens. Note: "Fair and equitable treatment" includes the obligation of the Contracting Party not to deny justice in criminal, civil, or administrative adjudicatory proceedings in accordance with the principle of due process of law. Each Contracting Party shall accord to investors of the other Contracting Party, non-discriminatory treatment with regard to access to the courts of justice and administrative tribunals and agencies of the former Contracting Party in pursuit and in defence of rights of such investors.
3. A determination that there has been a breach of another provision of this Agreement, or of a separate international agreement, does not establish that there has been a breach of this Article.
Minimum Standard of Treatment. 1. One side shall ensure that fair and equitable treatment is accorded to investors of the other side and their covered investments, and shall provide full protection and security.
2. In paragraph 1 of this Article:
Minimum Standard of Treatment. 1. Each Contracting Party shall in its Area accord to investments of investors of the other Contracting Party treatment in accordance with customary international law, including fair and equitable treatment and full protection and security.
2. For greater certainty, a change of the regulation of a Contracting Party does not constitute by itself a violation of paragraph 1. Note 1: Paragraphs 1 and 2 prescribes the customary international law minimum standard of treatment of aliens as the minimum standard of treatment to be afforded to investments of investors of the other Contracting Party. The concepts of “fair and equitable treatment” and “full protection and security” do not require treatment in addition to or beyond that which is required by the customary international law minimum standard of treatment of aliens.
Minimum Standard of Treatment. Each Contracting Party shall at all times accord fair and equitable treatment and full protection and security in its territory to investments of investors of the other Contracting Party. The concepts of "fair and equitable treatment" and "full protection and security" do not require additional treatment beyond that provided by customary international law, nor do they create additional substantive rights.
Minimum Standard of Treatment. 1. Each Party shall accord to covered investments fair and equitable treatment and full protection and security in accordance with customary international law.
2. For greater certainty, paragraph 1 prescribes the customary international law minimum standard of treatment of aliens as the minimum standard of treatment to be afforded to covered investments. The concepts of “fair and equitable treatment” and “full protection and security” do not require treatment in addition to or beyond that which is required by that standard, and do not create additional substantive rights. The obligation in paragraph 1 to provide:
(a) “fair and equitable treatment” includes the obligation not to deny justice in criminal, civil, or administrative adjudicatory proceedings in accordance with due process of law; and
(b) “full protection and security” requires each Party to provide the level of police protection required under customary international law.
3. A determination that there has been a breach of another provision of this Agreement, or of a separate international agreement, does not establish that there has been a breach of this Article.
