Customary International Law. The Parties confirm their shared understanding that "customary international law" generally and as specifically referenced in Article 10.5 results from a general and consistent practice of States that they follow from a sense of legal obligation. The customary international law minimum standard of treatment of aliens refers, for the purposes of this Agreement, to all customary international law principles that protect the economic rights and interests of aliens.
Customary International Law. In its Award, the Court shall also award the costs of the proceedings, including those initially borne by the Parties and those paid by the Treasurer.
Customary International Law. The Parties confirm their common understanding that customary international law, generally and as specifically referred to in Article 10.5, results from a general and consistent practice of States, followed by them in the sense of a legal obligation.
Customary International Law. The Parties confirm their shared understanding that “customary international law” generally and as specifically referenced in Article 9.6 (Minimum Standard of Treatment) results from a general and consistent practice of States that they follow from a sense of legal obligation. The customary international law minimum standard of treatment of aliens refers to all customary international law principles that protect the investments of aliens. Annex 9‐B: Expropriation The Parties confirm their shared understanding that: 1. An action or a series of actions by a Party cannot constitute an expropriation unless it interferes with a tangible or intangible property right or property interest in an investment. 2. Article
Customary International Law. Applies to International Organizations
Customary International Law. The Parties confirm their shared understanding that “customary international law” generally and as specifically referenced in Article 9.5 and Annex 9-B results from a general and consistent practice of States that they follow from a sense of legal obligation. With regard to Article 9.5, the applicable rules of customary international law refer to all customary international law principles that protect the economic rights and interests of aliens.
Customary International Law. Although international and domestic courts have consistently relied on the NMT judgments to determine the state of customary international law,29 they have exhibited considerable uncertainty concerning their authority. A number of courts simply finesse the issue, stating that the judgments “contribute” to customary international law without identifying the weight of their contribution.30 Other courts view the judgments as evidence of U.S. practice, no more important than the decisions of any national court. And still others treat the judgments as the decisions of an international tribunal, entitling them to considerably more authority than national decisions. 26 Xxxxxxx xxx Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxx Report on Nazi Crimes Buried Without Honor, NEW YORK POST, 21 Nov. 1949, TTP-5-3-3-24, at 4. 27 Id. 28 Quoted in XXXXXX, FINAL REPORT, 116 (Appendix A). 29 See, e.g., Prosecutor x. Xxxxxxxxxxxxxx, IT-01-47-T, Judgment, para. 72 (15 Mar. 2006); Karins
