Risk of bias definition

Risk of bias means a term that refers to the advertent or inadvertent introduction of bias into trials because of methodological insufficiencies to protect against biases related to vested interests such as financial interests, academic interests, industry influence, or other biases related to the generation of the randomization sequence, concealment of allocation, selection, blinding, selective outcome reporting, early stopping, and intention to treat.
Sample 1Sample 2Sample 3
Risk of bias means a term that refers to the advertent or inadvertent introduction of bias into trials because of methodological insufficiencies.
Sample 1Sample 2

Examples of Risk of bias in a sentence

  • Risk of bias versus quality assessment of randomised controlled trials: cross sectional study.

  • Risk of bias tools in systematic reviews of health interventions: an analysis of PROSPERO-registered protocols.

  • Two authors (EM and HD) independently used the Cochrane 'Risk of bias' tool described in The Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions (Higgins et al., 2011) to assess randomisation procedures, bias, allocation, outcome assessors, reporting of findings and losses to follow up.

  • Risk of bias assessment not reported but most studies used self-reported outcomes that increases recall bias.

  • Baseline/comparator: Control arm of reference used for intervention.8. Risk of bias: Serious.

  • Risk of bias of eligible studies will be assessed using instruments specific to study design.

  • Figure 3.2 Risk of bias summary: review authors' judgements about each risk of bias item for each included study Figure 3.3. Risk of bias graph: review authors' judgements about each risk of bias item presented as percentages across all included studies.

  • Overall bias Risk of bias judgement This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.Appendix E – Author Guidelines for submission to the Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science The Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science is the official journal of the Association for Contextual Behavioral Science (ACBS).

  • Risk of bias of included studies was independently evaluated (RW and TBG) using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) for assessing the quality of non-randomized studies (Wells et al., 2021) and the revised Cochrane risk-of-bias tool for randomized trials (RoB 2) (Higgins and Green, 2008; Sterne et al., 2019).

  • Risk of bias assessments for each study will be made on a scale (e.g., low, moderate, high, critical).

Related to Risk of bias

  • Fur-bearing animals means game animals that shall not be

  • Transfer Point means any point at which the passenger transfers between aircraft.

  • Masterworks Shares has the meaning set forth in Section 2.8(c).

  • Your Billing Rights Keep This Document for Future Use

  • the book of reference means the book of reference certified by the Secretary of State as the book of reference for the purposes of this Order;

  • Project Title PROJECT LOCATION: PROJECT NO.:

  • Xxxxxxx Family means Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Xx., Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxx Xxxxxxx and the members of their Families.

  • Publicly Owned Treatment Works (POTW means a treatment works as defined by § 212 of the CWA, which is owned by a state or municipality (as defined by § 502(4) of the CWA). This definition includes any devices and systems used in the storage, treatment, recycling, and reclamation of municipal sewage or industrial wastes of a liquid nature. It also includes sewers, pipes, and other conveyances only if they convey wastewater to a POTW treatment plant. The term also means the municipality as defined in § 502(4) of the CWA, which has jurisdiction over the indirect discharges to and the discharges from such a treatment works.

  • membership dues means the dues established pursuant to the constitution of the Alliance as the dues payable by its members as a consequence of their membership in the Alliance, and shall not include any initiation fee, insurance premium, or special levy;

  • Embryo/fetus means the developing human organism from conception until the time of birth.

  • Veteran-owned small business concern means a small business concern—

  • Women-owned small business concern means a small business concern-

  • Category 4 Data is data that is confidential and requires special handling due to statutes or regulations that require especially strict protection of the data and from which especially serious consequences may arise in the event of any compromise of such data. Data classified as Category 4 includes but is not limited to data protected by: the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), Pub. L. 104-191 as amended by the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act of 2009 (HITECH), 45 CFR Parts 160 and 164; the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA), 20 U.S.C. §1232g; 34 CFR Part 99; Internal Revenue Service Publication 1075 (xxxxx://xxx.xxx.xxx/pub/irs-pdf/p1075.pdf); Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration regulations on Confidentiality of Alcohol and Drug Abuse Patient Records, 42 CFR Part 2; and/or Criminal Justice Information Services, 28 CFR Part 20.

  • Embryo/fetus means the developing human organism from conception until the time of birth.

  • Enhanced coagulation means the addition of sufficient coagulant for improved removal of disinfection byproduct precursors by conventional filtration treatment.

  • Head of School means the "Head of School or director of research institute or such other member of school or institute to whom the responsibility has been delegated".

  • Diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder means medically necessary assessments, evaluations, or tests

  • Green Tag Reporting Rights means the exclusive right of a purchaser of Environmental Attributes to report ownership of Environmental Attributes in compliance with federal or state law, if applicable, and to federal or state agencies or other parties at such purchaser's discretion, including under any present or future domestic, international, or foreign emissions trading program or renewable portfolio standard.

  • Small Diversity business concern means a small business concern that is at least fifty-one (51) percent unconditionally owned by one or more individuals who are both socially and economically diverse, or a publicly owned business that has at least fifty-one (51) percent of its stock unconditionally owned by one or more socially and economically diverse individuals and that has its management and daily business controlled by one or more such individuals. This term also means a small business concern that is at least fifty-one (51) percent unconditionally owned by an economically diverse Indian tribe or Native Hawaiian Organization, or a publicly owned business that has at least fifty-one (51) percent of its stock unconditionally owned by one of these entities, that has its management and daily business controlled by members of an economically diverse Indian tribe or Native Hawaiian organization.

  • Sui Generis Database Rights means rights other than copyright resulting from Directive 96/9/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 March 1996 on the legal protection of databases, as amended and/or succeeded, as well as other essentially equivalent rights anywhere in the world.

  • Publicly owned treatment works or “POTW” means any device or system used in the treatment (including recycling and reclamation) of municipal sewage or industrial wastes of a liquid nature which is owned by a “State” or “municipality” (as defined by section 502(4) of the CWA). This definition includes sewers, pipes, or other conveyances only if they convey wastewater to a POTW providing treatment.

  • Membership Interest means a Member’s entire interest in the Company including such Member’s right to receive allocations and distributions pursuant to this Agreement and the right to participate in the management of the business and affairs of the Company in accordance with this Agreement, including the right to vote on, consent to, or otherwise participate in any decision or action of or by the Members granted pursuant to this Agreement.

  • Public Rights-of-Way means the area on, below, or above a public roadway, highway, street, public sidewalk, alley, waterway, or utility easements dedicated for compatible uses.

  • Membership Interests has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

  • Membership means the definition of that term under section 6 as in effect for the particular fiscal year for which a particular calculation is made.

  • €STRi-pTBD means, in respect of any TARGET Business Day falling in the relevant Interest Accrual Period, the €STR for the TARGET Business Day falling “p” TARGET Business Days prior to the relevant TARGET Business Day “i”;