Common use of BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Clause in Contracts

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES. A. This Cooperative and Joint Venture Agreement (hereinafter called agreement) between the Bureau of Land Management, U.S. Geological Survey – Biological Resources Division, National Park Service, and U.S. Forest Service, (hereinafter called Federal Agencies), and the University of Montana – Missoula and its partner institutions in to establish and maintain the Rocky Mountains Cooperative Ecosystem Studies Unit. The Rocky Mountains CESU is associated with a national network of CESUs. B. The objectives of the Rocky Mountains Cooperative Ecosystem Studies Unit (CESU) are to: • Provide research, technical assistance, and education to federal land management, environmental and research agencies and their potential partners; • Develop a program of research, technical assistance, and education that involves the biological, physical, social, and cultural sciences needed to address resources issues and interdisciplinary problem-solving at multiple scales and in an ecosystem context; and • Place special emphasis on the working collaboration among federal agencies and universities and their related partner institutions. C. The Bureau of Land Management (hereinafter called BLM) administers public lands within a framework of numerous laws. The most comprehensive of these is the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (FLPMA). All Bureau policies, procedures and management actions must be consistent with FLPMA and the other laws that govern the use of the public lands. It is the mission of the Bureau of Land Management to sustain the health, diversity, and productivity of the public lands for the use and enjoyment of present and future generations (43 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.). In accordance with 43 U.S.C. 1737(b), the BLM is authorized to enter into a cooperative agreement to establish the Rocky Mountains CESU to assist in providing research, technical assistance, and education. D. The U.S. Geological Survey- Biological Resources Division (hereinafter called BRD) works with others to provide scientific understanding and technologies needed to support the sound management and conservation of our Nation’s biological resources (Secretarial Order No. 3202). In accordance with 16 U.S.C. 1a-2j, 16 U.S.C. 5933 and Secretarial Order No. 3202, the BRD is authorized to enter into a cooperative agreement to establish the Rocky Mountains CESU to assist in providing research, technical assistance and education. E. The National Park Service (hereinafter called NPS) is responsible for the management of areas in the National Park System to conserve the scenery, the natural and historic objects, and the wildlife therein and to provide for the enjoyment of the same in such a manner and by such a means as will leave them unimpaired for the enjoyment of future generations (16 U.S.C. 1 et seq.). In accordance with 16 U.S.C. 1a-2j and 16 U.S.C. 5933, the NPS is authorized to enter into a cooperative agreement to establish the Rocky Mountains CESU to assist in providing research, technical assistance and education. F. The U.S. Forest Service (hereinafter called USFS) mission is to achieve quality land management under the sustainable multiple-use management concept to meet diverse needs of the people (16 U.S.C. 1641-1646). In accordance with 7 USC 3318(b) the USFS is authorized to enter into a joint venture agreement to establish the Rocky Mountains CESU to assist in providing research, technical; assistance, and education. G. The University of Montana – Missoula (hereinafter called Host University) is a comprehensive university emphasizing the liberal arts and professional education in business, education, fine arts, forestry (natural resources), journalism, law, pharmacy and related health sciences, and vocational technical education. Programs in natural resources focus on conservation, forestry, range, recreation, wilderness, and wildlife. BS, MS, and PhD degrees are offered. The university has a growing research program, significantly in cooperation with several federal partners, and it houses a very active continuing education program. Other campuses of the university are Montana Tech at Butte, Western Montana College at Xxxxxx, and VoTech at Helena. Governance of the University of Montana is provided by the Montana University System Board of Regents. H. The partner institutions to the Host University include Montana State University, University of Idaho, Salish Kootenai College, Utah State University, Washington State University (hereinafter called Partner Institutions).

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES. A. This Cooperative and Joint Venture Agreement (hereinafter called agreementAgreement) between the Bureau of Land Management, U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, U.S. Geological Survey – Biological Resources DivisionSurvey, National Park Service, and U.S. USDA Forest Service, Natural Resources Conservation Service, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers – Civil Works, and Department of Defense, Office of the Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Installations and Environment) (hereinafter called Federal Agencies), and the The University of Montana – Missoula and its partner institutions in Partner Institutions is a continuation for a five (5) year term to establish provide for the operation and maintain maintenance of the Rocky Mountains Cooperative Ecosystem Studies UnitUnit (CESU). This continuation of the Rocky Mountains CESU is implemented by mutual consent of the parties and is consistent with the prior Agreement and the express intent of the request for proposals for that Agreement. The Rocky Mountains CESU is associated with a national network of CESUs. B. The objectives of the Rocky Mountains Cooperative Ecosystem Studies Unit (CESU) are to: • Provide research, technical assistance, assistance and education to federal land management, environmental and research agencies and their potential partners; • Develop a program of research, technical assistance, assistance and education that involves the biological, physical, social, and cultural sciences needed to address resources resource issues and interdisciplinary problem-solving at multiple scales and in an ecosystem contextcontext at the local, regional, and national level; and • Place special emphasis on the working collaboration among federal agencies and universities and their related partner institutions. C. The Bureau of Land Management (hereinafter called BLM) administers public lands within a framework of numerous laws. The most comprehensive of these is the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (FLPMA). All Bureau policies, procedures and management actions must be consistent with FLPMA and the other laws that govern the use of the public lands. It is the mission of the Bureau of Land Management to sustain the health, diversity, diversity and productivity of the public lands for the use and enjoyment of present and future generations (43 U.S.C. USC 1701 et seq.). In accordance with 43 U.S.C. USC 1737(b), the BLM is authorized to enter into a cooperative agreement to establish continue the Rocky Mountains CESU to assist in providing research, technical assistance, assistance and education. D. The U.S. Geological Survey- Biological Resources Division Bureau of Reclamation (hereinafter called BRDUSBR) works manages, develops, and protects water and related resources in an environmentally and economically sound manner in the interest of the American public (43 USC Chapter 12). USBR is authorized to enter into certain cooperative agreements in accordance with others the authority delegated in 255 DM 14.1, which states that the Commissioner is delegated so much of the authority of the Secretary under the Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act, 16 USC 661 et seq., as is necessary to provide scientific understanding assistance, through grants or cooperative agreements, to public or private organizations for the improvement of fish and technologies needed to support the sound management and conservation of our Nation’s biological resources (Secretarial Order No. 3202)wildlife habitat associated with water systems or water supplies affected by Reclamation projects. In accordance with 16 U.S.C. 1a-2jthis authority, 16 U.S.C. 5933 and Secretarial Order No. 3202also in accordance with the Omnibus Public Land Management Act of 2009 (P.L. 111-11), Subtitle F-Secure Water, Sec 9502, 9504, and 9509, the BRD USBR is authorized to enter into a cooperative agreement to establish continue the Rocky Mountains CESU to assist in providing research, technical assistance and education. E. The U.S. Geological Survey (hereinafter called USGS) serves the Nation by providing reliable scientific information to describe and understand the Earth, minimize the loss of life and property from natural disasters, manage water, biological, energy, and mineral resources, and enhance and protect our quality of life. In accordance with 31 USC 6302 et seq., 16 USC 1a-2j, 16 USC 5933 and Secretarial Order No. 3202, the USGS is authorized to enter into a cooperative agreement to continue the Rocky Mountains CESU to assist in providing research, technical assistance and education. F. The National Park Service (hereinafter called NPS) is responsible for the management of areas in the National Park System to conserve the scenery, the natural and historic objects, and the wildlife wild life therein and to provide for the enjoyment of the same in such a manner and by such a means as will leave them unimpaired for the enjoyment of future generations (16 U.S.C. USC 1 et seq.). In accordance with 16 U.S.C. USC 1a-2j and 16 U.S.C. USC 5933, the NPS is authorized to enter into a cooperative agreement to establish continue the Rocky Mountains CESU to assist in providing research, technical assistance and education. F. G. The U.S. USDA Forest Service (hereinafter called USFSUSDA FS) mission is to achieve quality land management under the sustainable multiple-use management concept to meet the diverse needs of the people (16 U.S.C. USC 1641-1646). In accordance with 7 USC 3318(b3318 (b) the USFS is authorized to enter into a joint venture agreement to establish continue the Rocky Mountains CESU to assist in providing research, technical; assistance, technical assistance and education. G. H. The Natural Resources Conservation Service (hereinafter called NRCS) provides technical assistance to farmers, ranchers, and other private landowners in managing soil, water, animal, plant, air and human resources. NRCS scientists and technical specialists identify appropriate technologies in research and development and transfer them to field staff for implementation. Under 16 USC 590a-f, NRCS is authorized to enter into this cooperative agreement continuing the Rocky Mountains CESU to assist in providing research, technical assistance and education. I. The US Army Corp of Engineers – Civil Works (hereinafter called USACE-CW) provides assistance in the development and management in the nation’s water resources. The main missions of USACE-CW, i.e., the Corps, are 1) to facilitate commercial navigation, 2) to protect citizens and their property from flood and storm damages, and 3) to protect and restore environmental resources. The Corps carries out most of its work in partnership with Tribal, state and local governments and other non-federal entities. The Corps must rely upon using the best available science in the evaluation of water resources needs and in the development of recommendations for water resource management. The university and scientific advances will assist the Corps in reaching sound, scientifically based decisions. In accordance with 10 USC 2358, USACE-CW is authorized to enter into the cooperative agreement with the Rocky Mountains CESU enabling the USACE-CW to receive direct scientific support from regional CESU members under agreement number # W912HZ-08-2-0006 for a cumulative amount not-to-exceed $25,000,000.00. USACE-CW is authorized to cooperate with other agencies in accordance with Title 33 USC 2323a and 10 USC 3036(d). X. The Department of Defense (hereinafter called DoD) manages nearly 30 million acres of land, and the natural and cultural resources found there, and for this agreement includes the Office of the Secretary of Defense, the Military Services, the Defense Logistics Agency, the National Guard Bureaus, and the Military Reserve Components. DoD's primary mission is national defense. DoD's conservation program supports this mission by ensuring realistic training areas, and managing its resources in ways that maximize available land, air, and water training opportunities. DoD environmental stewardship activities are authorized under the Xxxxx Act, as amended. In accordance with one or more of the following: 16 USC 670c-1, 10 USC 2358, 10 USC 2694, 10 USC 2684, and P.L. 103-139 (FY 94 NDAA, page 107 Stat. 1422) DoD is authorized to enter into this cooperative agreement continuing the Rocky Mountains CESU to assist in providing research, technical assistance and education under agreement number # W912DY-09-2-0001. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers through the Office of the Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Installations and Environment) may only use this agreement for cooperative projects that are for the benefit of the Military Services and their installations and within the objectives of the CESU. K. The University of Montana – -- Missoula (hereinafter called Host University) is a comprehensive university emphasizing the liberal arts and professional education in business, education, fine arts, forestry (natural resources), journalism, law, pharmacy and related health sciences, and vocational technical education. Programs in natural resources focus on conservation, forestry, range, recreation, wilderness, and wildlife. BS, MS, and PhD degrees are offered. The university has a growing research program, significantly in cooperation with several federal partners, and it houses a very active continuing education program. Other campuses of the university are Montana Tech at Butte, Western Montana College at Xxxxxx, and VoTech at Helena. Governance of the The University of Montana is provided by the Montana University System Board of Regents. H. L. The partner institutions to the Host University include Colorado State University, Montana State University, Salish Kootenai College, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of Colorado Denver, University of Idaho, Salish Kootenai CollegeUniversity of Wyoming, Utah State University, Washington State University, University of Northern Colorado, and University of Calgary (hereinafter called Partner Institutions).

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES. A. This Cooperative and Joint Venture Agreement (hereinafter called agreement) between the Bureau of Land Management, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S. Geological Survey – Biological Resources DivisionSurvey, National Park Service, and U.S. USDA Forest Service, Natural Resources Conservation Service, Department of Defense, Office of the Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Installations and Environment, and U.S. Army Corps of Engineers – Civil Works (hereinafter called Federal Agencies), and the University of Montana – Missoula Tennessee and its partner institutions in is a continuation for a five (5) year term to establish provide for the operation and maintain maintenance of the Rocky Southern Appalachian Mountains Cooperative Ecosystem Studies UnitUnit (CESU). This continuation of the Southern Appalachian Mountains CESU is implemented by mutual consent of the parties and is consistent with the prior Agreement and the express intent of the request for proposals for that Agreement. The Rocky Southern Appalachian Mountains CESU is associated with a national network of CESUs. B. The objectives of the Rocky Southern Appalachian Mountains Cooperative Ecosystem Studies Unit (CESU) are to: •  Provide research, technical assistance, assistance and education to federal land management, environmental and research agencies and their potential partners; •  Develop a program of research, technical assistance, assistance and education that involves the biological, physical, social, and cultural sciences needed to address resources resource issues and interdisciplinary problem-solving at multiple scales and in an ecosystem contextcontext at the local, regional, and national level; and •  Place special emphasis on the working collaboration among federal agencies and universities and their related partner institutions. C. The Bureau of Land Management (hereinafter called BLM) administers public lands within a framework of numerous laws. The most comprehensive of these is the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (FLPMA). All Bureau policies, procedures and management actions must be consistent with FLPMA and the other laws that govern the use of the public lands. It is the mission of the Bureau of Land Management to sustain the health, diversity, diversity and productivity of the public lands for the use and enjoyment of present and future generations (43 U.S.C. USC 1701 et seq.). In accordance with 43 U.S.C. USC 1737(b), the BLM is authorized to enter into a cooperative agreement to establish continue the Rocky Southern Appalachian Mountains CESU to assist in providing research, technical assistance, assistance and education. D. The U.S. Geological Survey- Biological Resources Division Fish and Wildlife Service (hereinafter called BRDcall USFWS) works working with others others, is responsible for conserving, protecting, and enhancing fish, wildlife, plants and their habitats for the continuing benefit of the American people through Federal programs related to provide scientific understanding migratory birds, endangered species, interjurisdictional fish and technologies needed to support the sound management marine mammals, and conservation of our Nation’s biological resources (Secretarial Order No. 3202)inland sport fisheries. In accordance with the Fish and Wildlife Act of 1956 (16 U.S.C. 1a-2j, 16 U.S.C. 5933 and Secretarial Order No. 3202USC 742f), the BRD USFWS is authorized to enter into a this cooperative agreement to establish continue the Rocky Southern Appalachian Mountains CESU to assist in providing research, technical assistance and education. E. The U.S. Geological Survey (hereinafter called USGS) serves the Nation by providing reliable scientific information to describe and understand the Earth, minimize the loss of life and property from natural disasters, manage water, biological, energy, and mineral resources, and enhance and protect our quality of life. In accordance with 31 USC 6302 et seq., 16 USC 1a-2j, 16 USC 5933 and Secretarial Order No. 3202, the USGS is authorized to enter into a cooperative agreement to continue the Southern Appalachian Mountains CESU to assist in providing research, technical assistance and education. F. The National Park Service (hereinafter called NPS) is responsible for the management of areas in the National Park System to conserve the scenery, the natural and historic objects, and the wildlife wild life therein and to provide for the enjoyment of the same in such a manner and by such a means as will leave them unimpaired for the enjoyment of future generations (16 U.S.C. USC 1 et seq.). In accordance with 16 U.S.C. USC 1a-2j and 16 U.S.C. USC 5933, the NPS is authorized to enter into a cooperative agreement to establish continue the Rocky Southern Appalachian Mountains CESU to assist in providing research, technical assistance and education. F. G. The U.S. USDA Forest Service (hereinafter called USFSUSDA FS) mission is to achieve quality land management under the sustainable multiple-use management concept to meet the diverse needs of the people (16 U.S.C. USC 1641-1646). In accordance with 7 USC 3318(b3318 (b) the USFS USDA FS is authorized to enter into a joint venture agreement to establish continue the Rocky Southern Appalachian Mountains CESU to assist in providing research, technical; assistance, technical assistance and education. G. H. The Natural Resources Conservation Service (hereinafter called NRCS) provides technical assistance to farmers, ranchers, and other private landowners in managing soil, water, animal, plant, air and human resources. NRCS scientists and technical specialists identify appropriate technologies in research and development and transfer them to field staff for implementation. Under 16 USC 590a-f, NRCS is authorized to enter into this cooperative agreement continuing the Southern Appalachian Mountains CESU to assist in providing research, technical assistance and education. I. The Department of Defense (hereinafter called DoD) manages nearly 30 million acres of land, and the natural and cultural resources found there, and for this Agreement includes the Office of the Secretary of Defense, the Military Services, the Defense Logistics Agency, the National Guard Bureaus, and the Military Reserve Components. DoD's primary mission is national defense. DoD's conservation program supports this mission by ensuring realistic training areas, and managing its resources in ways that maximize available land, air, and water training opportunities. DoD environmental stewardship activities are authorized under the Xxxxx Act, as amended. In accordance with one or more of the following, 16 USC 670c-1, 10 USC 2358, 10 USC 2694, 10 USC 2684, and P.L. 103-139 (FY 94 NDAA, page 107 Stat. 1422), DoD is authorized to enter into this cooperative agreement continuing the Southern Appalachian Mountains CESU to assist in providing research, technical assistance and education under agreement number # W9132T-05-2-0021. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers through the Office of the Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Installations and Environment) may only use this agreement for cooperative projects that are for the benefit of the Military Services and their installations and within the objectives of the CESU. J. The US Army Corp of Engineers – Civil Works (hereinafter called USACE-CW) provides assistance in the development and management in the nation’s water resources. The main missions of USACE-CW, i.e., the Corps, are 1) to facilitate commercial navigation, 2) to protect citizens and their property from flood and storm damages, and 3) to protect and restore environmental resources. The Corps carries out most of its work in partnership with Tribal, state and local governments and other non-federal entities. The Corps must rely upon using the best available science in the evaluation of water resources needs and in the development of recommendations for water resource management. The university and scientific advances will assist the Corps in reaching sound, scientifically based decisions. In accordance with 10 USC 2358, USACE-CW is authorized to enter into the cooperative agreement with the Southern Appalachian Mountains CESU enabling the USACE-CW to receive direct scientific support from regional CESU members under agreement number # W912HZ-08-2-0005 for a cumulative amount not-to- exceed $25,000,000.00. USACE-CW is authorized to cooperate with other agencies in accordance with Title 33 USC 2323a and 10 USC 3036(d). K. The University of Montana – Missoula Tennessee, Knoxville (hereinafter called Host University) is provides a large, diverse, and solid foundation of programs relevant to a comprehensive university emphasizing approach for the liberal arts study, analysis and management of the Southern Appalachian Mountains ecosystem. UT-Knoxville, as the main campus of Tennessee's State University and Land Grant institutions, serves the state, region, and nation through a broad spectrum of undergraduate, graduate and professional education in businessstudies, education, fine arts, forestry (natural resources), journalism, law, pharmacy research and related health sciencescreative activity, and vocational technical education. Programs in natural resources focus on conservation, forestry, range, recreation, wilderness, and wildlife. BS, MS, and PhD degrees are offered. The university has a growing research program, significantly in cooperation with several federal partners, and it houses a very active continuing education program. Other campuses of the university are Montana Tech at Butte, Western Montana College at Xxxxxx, and VoTech at Helena. Governance of the University of Montana is provided by the Montana University System Board of Regentspublic service. H. L. The partner institutions to the Host University include Montana Appalachian State University, Florida A&M University, Lincoln Memorial University, Middle Tennessee State University, Tennessee Technological University, University of IdahoKentucky , Salish Kootenai College, Utah State Western Carolina University, Washington Western Kentucky University, Institute for a Secure and Sustainable Environment, Southern Appalachian Man and the Biosphere, and Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (hereinafter called Partner Institutions).

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES. A. This Cooperative and Joint Venture Agreement (hereinafter called agreementAgreement) between the Bureau of Land Management, U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, U.S. Geological Survey – Biological Resources DivisionSurvey, National Park Service, and U.S. USDA Forest Service, Natural Resources Conservation Service, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers – Civil Works, and Department of Defense, Office of the Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Installations and Environment) (hereinafter called Federal Agencies), and the The University of Montana – Missoula and its partner institutions in Partner Institutions is a continuation for a five (5) year term to establish provide for the operation and maintain maintenance of the Rocky Mountains Cooperative Ecosystem Studies UnitUnit (CESU). This continuation of the Rocky Mountains CESU is implemented by mutual consent of the parties and is consistent with the prior Agreement and the express intent of the request for proposals for that Agreement. The Rocky Mountains CESU is associated with a national network of CESUs. B. The objectives of the Rocky Mountains Cooperative Ecosystem Studies Unit (CESU) are to: •  Provide research, technical assistance, assistance and education to federal land management, environmental and research agencies and their potential partners; •  Develop a program of research, technical assistance, assistance and education that involves the biological, physical, social, and cultural sciences needed to address resources resource issues and interdisciplinary problem-solving at multiple scales and in an ecosystem contextcontext at the local, regional, and national level; and •  Place special emphasis on the working collaboration among federal agencies and universities and their related partner institutions. C. The Bureau of Land Management (hereinafter called BLM) administers public lands within a framework of numerous laws. The most comprehensive of these is the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (FLPMA). All Bureau policies, procedures and management actions must be consistent with FLPMA and the other laws that govern the use of the public lands. It is the mission of the Bureau of Land Management to sustain the health, diversity, diversity and productivity of the public lands for the use and enjoyment of present and future generations (43 U.S.C. USC 1701 et seq.). In accordance with 43 U.S.C. USC 1737(b), the BLM is authorized to enter into a cooperative agreement to establish continue the Rocky Mountains CESU to assist in providing research, technical assistance, assistance and education. D. The U.S. Geological Survey- Biological Resources Division Bureau of Reclamation (hereinafter called BRDUSBR) works manages, develops, and protects water and related resources in an environmentally and economically sound manner in the interest of the American public (43 USC Chapter 12). USBR is authorized to enter into certain cooperative agreements in accordance with others the authority delegated in 255 DM 14.1, which states that the Commissioner is delegated so much of the authority of the Secretary under the Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act, 16 USC 661 et seq., as is necessary to provide scientific understanding assistance, through grants or cooperative agreements, to public or private organizations for the improvement of fish and technologies needed to support the sound management and conservation of our Nation’s biological resources (Secretarial Order No. 3202)wildlife habitat associated with water systems or water supplies affected by Reclamation projects. In accordance with 16 U.S.C. 1a-2jthis authority, 16 U.S.C. 5933 and Secretarial Order No. 3202also in accordance with the Omnibus Public Land Management Act of 2009 (P.L. 111-11), Subtitle F-Secure Water, Sec 9502, 9504, and 9509, the BRD USBR is authorized to enter into a cooperative agreement to establish continue the Rocky Mountains CESU to assist in providing research, technical assistance and education. E. The U.S. Geological Survey (hereinafter called USGS) serves the Nation by providing reliable scientific information to describe and understand the Earth, minimize the loss of life and property from natural disasters, manage water, biological, energy, and mineral resources, and enhance and protect our quality of life. In accordance with 31 USC 6302 et seq., 16 USC 1a-2j, 16 USC 5933 and Secretarial Order No. 3202, the USGS is authorized to enter into a cooperative agreement to continue the Rocky Mountains CESU to assist in providing research, technical assistance and education. F. The National Park Service (hereinafter called NPS) is responsible for the management of areas in the National Park System to conserve the scenery, the natural and historic objects, and the wildlife wild life therein and to provide for the enjoyment of the same in such a manner and by such a means as will leave them unimpaired for the enjoyment of future generations (16 U.S.C. USC 1 et seq.). In accordance with 16 U.S.C. USC 1a-2j and 16 U.S.C. USC 5933, the NPS is authorized to enter into a cooperative agreement to establish continue the Rocky Mountains CESU to assist in providing research, technical assistance and education. F. G. The U.S. USDA Forest Service (hereinafter called USFSUSDA FS) mission is to achieve quality land management under the sustainable multiple-use management concept to meet the diverse needs of the people (16 U.S.C. USC 1641-1646). In accordance with 7 USC 3318(b3318 (b) the USFS is authorized to enter into a joint venture agreement to establish continue the Rocky Mountains CESU to assist in providing research, technical; assistance, technical assistance and education. G. H. The Natural Resources Conservation Service (hereinafter called NRCS) provides technical assistance to farmers, ranchers, and other private landowners in managing soil, water, animal, plant, air and human resources. NRCS scientists and technical specialists identify appropriate technologies in research and development and transfer them to field staff for implementation. Under 16 USC 590a-f, NRCS is authorized to enter into this cooperative agreement continuing the Rocky Mountains CESU to assist in providing research, technical assistance and education. I. The US Army Corp of Engineers – Civil Works (hereinafter called USACE-CW) provides assistance in the development and management in the nation’s water resources. The main missions of USACE-CW, i.e., the Corps, are 1) to facilitate commercial navigation, 2) to protect citizens and their property from flood and storm damages, and 3) to protect and restore environmental resources. The Corps carries out most of its work in partnership with Tribal, state and local governments and other non-federal entities. The Corps must rely upon using the best available science in the evaluation of water resources needs and in the development of recommendations for water resource management. The university and scientific advances will assist the Corps in reaching sound, scientifically based decisions. In accordance with 10 USC 2358, USACE-CW is authorized to enter into the cooperative agreement with the Rocky Mountains CESU enabling the USACE-CW to receive direct scientific support from regional CESU members under agreement number # W912HZ-08-2-0006 for a cumulative amount not-to-exceed $25,000,000.00. USACE-CW is authorized to cooperate with other agencies in accordance with Title 33 USC 2323a and 10 USC 3036(d). X. The Department of Defense (hereinafter called DoD) manages nearly 30 million acres of land, and the natural and cultural resources found there, and for this agreement includes the Office of the Secretary of Defense, the Military Services, the Defense Logistics Agency, the National Guard Bureaus, and the Military Reserve Components. DoD's primary mission is national defense. DoD's conservation program supports this mission by ensuring realistic training areas, and managing its resources in ways that maximize available land, air, and water training opportunities. DoD environmental stewardship activities are authorized under the Xxxxx Act, as amended. In accordance with one or more of the following: 16 USC 670c-1, 10 USC 2358, 10 USC 2694, 10 USC 2684, and P.L. 103-139 (FY 94 NDAA, page 107 Stat. 1422) DoD is authorized to enter into this cooperative agreement continuing the Rocky Mountains CESU to assist in providing research, technical assistance and education under agreement number # W912DY-09-2-0001. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers through the Office of the Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Installations and Environment) may only use this agreement for cooperative projects that are for the benefit of the Military Services and their installations and within the objectives of the CESU. K. The University of Montana – -- Missoula (hereinafter called Host University) is a comprehensive university emphasizing the liberal arts and professional education in business, education, fine arts, forestry (natural resources), journalism, law, pharmacy and related health sciences, and vocational technical education. Programs in natural resources focus on conservation, forestry, range, recreation, wilderness, and wildlife. BS, MS, and PhD degrees are offered. The university has a growing research program, significantly in cooperation with several federal partners, and it houses a very active continuing education program. Other campuses of the university are Montana Tech at Butte, Western Montana College at Xxxxxx, and VoTech at Helena. Governance of the The University of Montana is provided by the Montana University System Board of Regents. H. L. The partner institutions to the Host University include Colorado State University, Montana State University, Salish Kootenai College, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of Colorado Denver, University of Idaho, Salish Kootenai CollegeUniversity of Wyoming, Utah State University, Washington State University, University of Northern Colorado, and University of Calgary (hereinafter called Partner Institutions).

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES. A. This Cooperative and Joint Venture Agreement (hereinafter called agreement) between the Bureau of Land Management, U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S. Geological Survey – Biological Resources DivisionSurvey, National Park Service, and U.S. Forest Service, and Natural Resources Conservation Service (hereinafter called Federal Agencies), and the University of Montana – Missoula Washington and its partner institutions in to establish is a continuation for a five (5) year term of the operation and maintain maintenance of the Rocky Mountains Pacific Northwest Cooperative Ecosystem Studies UnitUnit (CESU). This continuation of the Pacific Northwest CESU is implemented by mutual consent of the parties and is consistent with the prior agreement and the express intent of the request for proposals for that agreement. The Rocky Mountains Pacific Northwest CESU is associated with a national network of CESUs. B. The objectives of the Rocky Mountains Cooperative Ecosystem Studies Unit (CESU) Pacific Northwest CESU are to: • Provide research, technical assistance, assistance and education to federal land management, environmental and research agencies and their potential partners; • Develop a program of research, technical assistance, assistance and education that involves the biological, physical, social, and cultural sciences needed to address resources resource issues and interdisciplinary problem-solving at multiple scales and in an ecosystem contextcontext at the local, regional, and national level; and • Place special emphasis on the working collaboration among federal agencies and universities and their related partner institutions. C. The Bureau of Land Management (hereinafter called BLM) administers public lands within a framework of numerous laws. The most comprehensive of these is the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (FLPMA). All Bureau policies, procedures and management actions must be consistent with FLPMA and the other laws that govern the use of the public lands. It is the mission of the Bureau of Land Management to sustain the health, diversity, diversity and productivity of the public lands for the use and enjoyment of present and future generations (43 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.). In accordance with 43 U.S.C. 1737(b), the BLM is authorized to enter into a this cooperative agreement to establish continue the Rocky Mountains CESU to assist in providing research, technical assistance, and education. D. The U.S. Geological Survey- Biological Resources Division (hereinafter called BRD) works with others to provide scientific understanding and technologies needed to support the sound management and conservation of our Nation’s biological resources (Secretarial Order No. 3202). In accordance with 16 U.S.C. 1a-2j, 16 U.S.C. 5933 and Secretarial Order No. 3202, the BRD is authorized to enter into a cooperative agreement to establish the Rocky Mountains Pacific Northwest CESU to assist in providing research, technical assistance and education. D. The U.S. Bureau of Reclamation (hereinafter called Reclamation) mission is to manage, develop, and protect water and related resources in an environmentally and economically sound manner in the interest of the American public. Pursuant to X.X. 000-000, Xxx. X, § 000; Reclamation is authorized to enter into grants and cooperative agreements with universities or non-profit institutions in FY2005 to fund water use efficiency research. Reclamation intends to pursue renewal of this authority each year until long-term authority is established. Reclamation may, as appropriate, use additional authorities available for specific activities under this agreement. E. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (hereinafter call USFWS) working with others, is responsible for conserving, protecting, and enhancing fish, wildlife, plants and their habitats for the continuing benefit of the American people through Federal programs related to migratory birds, endangered species, interjurisdictional fish and marine mammals, and inland sport fisheries. In accordance with 16 U.S.C. 742f, the USFWS is authorized to enter into this cooperative agreement to continue the Pacific Northwest CESU to assist in providing research, technical assistance and education. F. The U.S. Geological Survey (hereinafter called USGS) serves the Nation by providing reliable scientific information to describe and understand the Earth, minimize the loss of life and property from natural disasters, manage water, biological, energy, and mineral resources, and enhance and protect our quality of life. In accordance with 43 X.X.X. 00x, 00 X.X.X.0x-0x, 00 X.X.X. 0000, and Secretarial Order No. 3202, the USGS is authorized to enter into this cooperative agreement to continue the Pacific Northwest CESU to assist in providing research, technical assistance and education. G. The National Park Service (hereinafter called NPS) is responsible for the management of areas in the National Park System to conserve the scenery, the natural and historic objects, and the wildlife wild life therein and to provide for the enjoyment of the same in such a manner and by such a means as will leave them unimpaired for the enjoyment of future generations (16 U.S.C. 1 et seq.). In accordance with Under the authority provided in 16 U.S.C. 1a-2j U.S.C.1a-2(j) and 16 U.S.C. 5933, the NPS is authorized to may enter into a this cooperative agreement to establish continue the Rocky Mountains Pacific Northwest CESU to assist in providing research, technical assistance and education. F. H. The U.S. Forest Service (hereinafter called USFSFS) mission is to achieve quality land management under the sustainable multiple-use management concept to meet the diverse needs of the people (16 U.S.C. 1641-1646). In accordance with 7 USC 3318(b) U.S.C. 3318 and 7 U.S.C. 3319, the USFS is authorized to enter into a this joint venture agreement and cost-reimbursable agreement respectively to establish continue the Rocky Mountains Pacific Northwest CESU to assist in providing research, technical; assistance, technical assistance and education. G. I. The Natural Resources Conservation Service (hereinafter called NRCS) provides technical assistance to farmers, ranchers, and other private landowners in managing soil, water, animal, plant, air and human resources. NRCS scientists and technical specialists identify appropriate technologies in research and development and transfer them to field staff for implementation. Under section 714 Of P.L. 106-387, 7 U.S.C. 6962a, NRCS is authorized to enter into a cooperative agreement to continue the Pacific Northwest CESU to assist in providing research, technical assistance and education. J. The University of Montana – Missoula Washington (hereinafter called Host University) is a comprehensive university emphasizing the liberal arts and professional education in businessprograms of research, education, fine artsand support facilities relevant to federal land management, forestry environmental and research agencies. These combined program elements are unsurpassed in the Pacific Northwest bioregion (natural resourcesPNW). The quality of UW’s academic expertise and facilities is reflected in its rank as the number two recipient of federal research funds in the U.S. The UW’s forestry, journalismoceanography, law, pharmacy and related health fisheries programs are among the world’s finest. Also important are strong programs in social sciences, history, architecture and vocational technical education. Programs in natural resources focus on conservationurban planning, forestry, range, recreation, wilderness, zoology and wildlife. BS, MS, and PhD degrees are offeredengineering. The university has a growing research programprograms are found on the University’s main campus in Seattle, significantly as well as the branch campuses in cooperation with several federal partnersBothell and Tacoma, and it houses a very active continuing education program. Other campuses of the university are Montana Tech at Butte, Western Montana College at Xxxxxx, and VoTech at Helena. Governance of the University of Montana is provided by the Montana University System Board of RegentsWashington. H. K. The partner institutions to the Host University include Montana Heritage University, Oregon State University, Portland State University, Southern Oregon University, Tuskegee University, University of Alaska – Anchorage, University of Alaska – Southeast, University of British Columbia, University of Idaho, Salish Kootenai CollegeUniversity of Oregon, Utah University of Vermont, Washington State University, Western Washington State University University, and Alaska Department of Fish and Game, (hereinafter called Partner Institutions).

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES. A. This Cooperative and Joint Venture Agreement (hereinafter called agreementAgreement) between the Bureau of Land Management, U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, U.S. Geological Survey – Biological Resources DivisionSurvey, National Park Service, and U.S. USDA Forest Service, Natural Resources Conservation Service, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers – Civil Works, and Department of Defense, Office of the Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Installations and Environment) (hereinafter called Federal Agencies), and the The University of Montana – Missoula and its partner institutions in Partner Institutions is a continuation for a five (5) year term to establish provide for the operation and maintain maintenance of the Rocky Mountains Cooperative Ecosystem Studies UnitUnit (CESU). This continuation of the Rocky Mountains CESU is implemented by mutual consent of the parties and is consistent with the prior Agreement and the express intent of the request for proposals for that Agreement. The Rocky Mountains CESU is associated with a national network of CESUs. B. The objectives of the Rocky Mountains Cooperative Ecosystem Studies Unit (CESU) are to: • Provide research, technical assistance, assistance and education to federal land management, environmental and research agencies and their potential partners; • Develop a program of research, technical assistance, assistance and education that involves the biological, physical, social, and cultural sciences needed to address resources resource issues and interdisciplinary problem-solving at multiple scales and in an ecosystem contextcontext at the local, regional, and national level; and • Place special emphasis on the working collaboration among federal agencies and universities and their related partner institutions. C. The Bureau of Land Management (hereinafter called BLM) administers public lands within a framework of numerous laws. The most comprehensive of these is the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (FLPMA). All Bureau policies, procedures and management actions must be consistent with FLPMA and the other laws that govern the use of the public lands. It is the mission of the Bureau of Land Management to sustain the health, diversity, diversity and productivity of the public lands for the use and enjoyment of present and future generations (43 U.S.C. USC 1701 et seq.). In accordance with 43 U.S.C. USC 1737(b), the BLM is authorized to enter into a cooperative agreement to establish continue the Rocky Mountains CESU to assist in providing research, technical assistance, assistance and education. D. The U.S. Geological Survey- Biological Resources Division Bureau of Reclamation (hereinafter called BRDUSBR) works manages, develops, and protects water and related resources in an environmentally and economically sound manner in the interest of the American public (43 USC Chapter 12). USBR is authorized to enter into certain cooperative agreements in accordance with others the authority delegated in 255 DM 14.1, which states that the Commissioner is delegated so much of the authority of the Secretary under the Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act, 16 USC 661 et seq., as is necessary to provide scientific understanding assistance, through grants or cooperative agreements, to public or private organizations for the improvement of fish and technologies needed to support the sound management and conservation of our Nation’s biological resources (Secretarial Order No. 3202)wildlife habitat associated with water systems or water supplies affected by Reclamation projects. In accordance with 16 U.S.C. 1a-2jthis authority, 16 U.S.C. 5933 and Secretarial Order No. 3202also in accordance with the Omnibus Public Land Management Act of 2009 (P.L. 111-11), Subtitle F-Secure Water, Sec 9502, 9504, and 9509, the BRD USBR is authorized to enter into a cooperative agreement to establish continue the Rocky Mountains CESU to assist in providing research, technical assistance and education. E. The U.S. Geological Survey (hereinafter called USGS) serves the Nation by providing reliable scientific information to describe and understand the Earth, minimize the loss of life and property from natural disasters, manage water, biological, energy, and mineral resources, and enhance and protect our quality of life. In accordance with 31 USC 6302 et seq., 16 USC 1a-2j, 16 USC 5933 and Secretarial Order No. 3202, the USGS is authorized to enter into a cooperative agreement to continue the Rocky Mountains CESU to assist in providing research, technical assistance and education. F. The National Park Service (hereinafter called NPS) is responsible for the management of areas in the National Park System to conserve the scenery, the natural and historic objects, and the wildlife wild life therein and to provide for the enjoyment of the same in such a manner and by such a means as will leave them unimpaired for the enjoyment of future generations (16 U.S.C. USC 1 et seq.). In accordance with 16 U.S.C. USC 1a-2j and 16 U.S.C. USC 5933, the NPS is authorized to enter into a cooperative agreement to establish continue the Rocky Mountains CESU to assist in providing research, technical assistance and education. F. G. The U.S. USDA Forest Service (hereinafter called USFSUSDA FS) mission is to achieve quality land management under the sustainable multiple-use management concept to meet the diverse needs of the people (16 U.S.C. USC 1641-1646). In accordance with 7 USC 3318(b3318 (b) the USFS is authorized to enter into a joint venture agreement to establish continue the Rocky Mountains CESU to assist in providing research, technical; assistance, technical assistance and education. G. H. The Natural Resources Conservation Service (hereinafter called NRCS) provides technical assistance to farmers, ranchers, and other private landowners in managing soil, water, animal, plant, air and human resources. NRCS scientists and technical specialists identify appropriate technologies in research and development and transfer them to field staff for implementation. Under 16 USC 590a-f, NRCS is authorized to enter into this cooperative agreement continuing the Rocky Mountains CESU to assist in providing research, technical assistance and education. I. The US Army Corp of Engineers – Civil Works (hereinafter called USACE-CW) provides assistance in the development and management in the nation’s water resources. The main missions of USACE-CW, i.e., the Corps, are 1) to facilitate commercial navigation, 2) to protect citizens and their property from flood and storm damages, and 3) to protect and restore environmental resources. The Corps carries out most of its work in partnership with Tribal, state and local governments and other non-federal entities. The Corps must rely upon using the best available science in the evaluation of water resources needs and in the development of recommendations for water resource management. The university and scientific advances will assist the Corps in reaching sound, scientifically based decisions. In accordance with 10 USC 2358, USACE-CW is authorized to enter into the cooperative agreement with the Rocky Mountains CESU enabling the USACE-CW to receive direct scientific support from regional CESU members under agreement number # W912HZ-08-2-0006 for a cumulative amount not-to-exceed $25,000,000.00. USACE-CW is authorized to cooperate with other agencies in accordance with Title 33 USC 2323a and 10 USC 3036(d). J. The Department of Defense (hereinafter called DoD) manages nearly 30 million acres of land, and the natural and cultural resources found there, and for this agreement includes the Office of the Secretary of Defense, the Military Services, the Defense Logistics Agency, the National Guard Bureaus, and the Military Reserve Components. DoD's primary mission is national defense. DoD's conservation program supports this mission by ensuring realistic training areas, and managing its resources in ways that maximize available land, air, and water training opportunities. DoD environmental stewardship activities are authorized under the Xxxxx Act, as amended. In accordance with one or more of the following: 16 USC 670c-1, 10 USC 2358, 10 USC 2694, 10 USC 2684, and P.L. 103-139 (FY 94 NDAA, page 107 Stat. 1422) DoD is authorized to enter into this cooperative agreement continuing the Rocky Mountains CESU to assist in providing research, technical assistance and education under agreement number # W912DY-09-2-0001. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers through the Office of the Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Installations and Environment) may only use this agreement for cooperative projects that are for the benefit of the Military Services and their installations and within the objectives of the CESU. K. The University of Montana – -- Missoula (hereinafter called Host University) is a comprehensive university emphasizing the liberal arts and professional education in business, education, fine arts, forestry (natural resources), journalism, law, pharmacy and related health sciences, and vocational technical education. Programs in natural resources focus on conservation, forestry, range, recreation, wilderness, and wildlife. BS, MS, and PhD degrees are offered. The university has a growing research program, significantly in cooperation with several federal partners, and it houses a very active continuing education program. Other campuses of the university are Montana Tech at Butte, Western Montana College at Xxxxxx, and VoTech at Helena. Governance of the The University of Montana is provided by the Montana University System Board of Regents. H. L. The partner institutions to the Host University include Colorado State University, Montana State University, Salish Kootenai College, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of Colorado Denver, University of Idaho, Salish Kootenai CollegeUniversity of Wyoming, Utah State University, Washington State University, University of Northern Colorado, and University of Calgary (hereinafter called Partner Institutions).