Forgery Attack Sample Clauses

Forgery Attack. Assume that an intruder wants to impersonate Xxxxx to establish the common session keys with Xxx. The intruder forges the previously intercepted message (rA1, rA2, rA3, sA, Cert(yA)) to (r’A1, r’A2, r’A3, s’A, Cert(yA)) and send it to Xxx, where (r’A1, r’A2, r’A3 and s’A) k’A = k’A1 + k’A2 + k’A3 mod q and n2 keys can be used. In our protocol, two parties can establish (n2 + n) common secret session keys and all the keys can be used. It is seen that our protocol is superior to other protocols. Note that n denotes that two parties send n Xxxxxx-Xxxxxxx public keys. In Table 2, we show an example to compare the efficiency of our scheme to the others. Table 1: The comparison of efficiency [7] [28] [23] [16] Our Scheme Numbers of session key n2 n2 n2 n2 / n2 n2+ n Numbers of session key can be used n2 − 1 n2 n2 n2 – 1/ n2 n2 + n Table 2: An example n=3 [7] [28] [23] [16] Our Scheme Numbers of session key 9 9 9 9 /9 12 Numbers of session key can be used 8 9 9 8/9 12
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Forgery Attack. In this attack, an eavesdropper intercepts the message that a user A broadcasts through the public channel. The eavesdropper uses the intercepted message to assume the identity of A and masquerade as A to other users. By a reasoning similar to that for Key Offset Attack, it is clear that the protocol of Farash and Attari has a vulnerability to this kind of attack and the extra terms being sent in our protocol remedies this vulnerability. In addition to these attacks, as demonstrated in [MM13], the protocol in [FAA14] is vulnerable to Known Session Specific Temporary Information Attack (KSTIA) and Key Compromise Impersonation Attack (KCI). λ
Forgery Attack. Assume that an intruder wants to impersonate Xxxxx to establish the common ses- sion keys with Xxx. The intruder forges the previ- ously intercepted message (rA1 , rA2 , sA, Cert(yA)) to (xXx 0 , xXx 0 , xxX, Xxxx(xX)) and sends it to Xxx, where (rAj 1 , rAj 2 , sjA).

Related to Forgery Attack

  • Malicious Use of Orphan Glue Records Registry Operator shall take action to remove orphan glue records (as defined at xxxx://xxx.xxxxx.xxx/en/committees/security/sac048.pdf) when provided with evidence in written form that such records are present in connection with malicious conduct.

  • Violence (a) The parties agree that violence shall be defined as any incident in which an employee is abused, threatened or assaulted while performing his or her work. The parties agree it includes the application of force, threats with or without weapons and severe verbal abuse. The parties agree that such incidents will not be condoned. Any employee who believes he/she has been subjected to such incident shall report this to a supervisor who will make every reasonable effort to rectify the situation. For purposes of sub- article (a) only, employees as referred to herein shall mean all employees of the Employer.

  • REJECTION OF GOODS Notwithstanding any other rights of, or remedies available to UNDP under the Contract, in case any of the Goods are defective or otherwise do not conform to the specifications or other requirements of the Contract, UNDP, at its sole option, may reject or refuse to accept the Goods, and within thirty (30) days following receipt of notice from UNDP of such rejection or refusal to accept the Goods, the Contractor shall, in sole option of UNDP:

  • Sale of Goods The Hirer shall, if selling goods on the premises, comply with Fair Trading Laws and any code of practice used in connection with such sales. In particular, the Hirer shall ensure that the total prices of all goods and services are prominently displayed, as shall be the organiser’s name and address and that any discounts offered are based only on Manufacturers’ Recommended Retail Prices.

  • Description of Goods As ordered by each JBE under a Participating Addendum, Contractor shall provide to the JBEs the following products, goods, materials, and supplies (“Goods”) free and clear of all liens, claims, and encumbrances, and in accordance with this Agreement:

  • COUNTERFEIT GOODS a. Seller shall not furnish Counterfeit Goods to Buyer, defined as Goods or separately-identifiable items or components of Goods that: (i) are an unauthorized copy or substitute of an Original Equipment Manufacturer or Original Component Manufacturer (collectively, “OEM”) item; (ii) are not traceable to an OEM sufficient to ensure authenticity in OEM design and manufacture; (iii) do not contain proper external or internal materials or components required by the OEM or are not constructed in accordance with OEM design; (iv) have been re- worked, re-marked, re-labeled, repaired, refurbished, or otherwise modified from OEM design but not disclosed as such or are represented as OEM authentic or new; or (v) have not passed successfully all OEM required testing, verification, screening, and quality control processes. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Goods or items that contain modifications, repairs, re-work, or re-marking as a result of Seller’s or its subcontractor’s design authority, material review procedures, quality control processes or parts management plans, and that have not been misrepresented or mismarked without legal right to do so, shall not be deemed Counterfeit Goods. Counterfeit Goods shall be deemed nonconforming to this Contract.

  • Procurement of Goods Part A: General Goods shall be procured in accordance with the provisions of Section I of the “Guidelines for Procurement under IBRD Loans and XXX Credits” published by the Bank in January 1995 and revised in January and August 1996, September 1997 and January 1999 (the Guidelines) and the following provisions of Section I of this Schedule. Part B: International Competitive Bidding

  • Supply of Goods 3.1 The Supplier shall ensure that the Goods shall:

  • Pupil Safety and Fingerprinting CONTRACTOR shall comply with all provisions of the Education Code which protect the safety of any pupil that may come in contact with employees of the CONTRACTOR. Pursuant to Education Code section 45125.1, CONTRACTOR shall conduct criminal background checks of ALL employees of CONTRACTOR assigned to the PROJECT site, and shall certify that no employees who have been convicted of serious or violent felonies, as specified in Education Code Section 45125.1, will have contact with pupils, by utilizing the General Certification Regarding Background Checks Form. As part of such certification, CONTRACTOR must provide the District with a list of all employees providing services pursuant to this Agreement, and designate which sites such employees will be assigned. In performing the services set forth in this Agreement, CONTRACTOR shall not utilize any employees who are not included on the above-referenced list. At District’s sole discretion, District may make a finding, as authorized under Education Code section 45125.1, that CONTRACTOR’s employees will have only “limited contact” with pupils. In accordance with Education Code Section 45125.2, a CONTRACTOR performing construction, reconstruction, rehabilitation or repair services to a school facility shall not be required to perform Section 45125.1 background checks of all employees assigned to the PROJECT site if such CONTRACTOR installs a physical barrier at the worksite to limit employee contact with pupils and/or provides continual supervision and monitoring of all employees of the CONTRACTOR by an employee of the CONTRACTOR whom the Department of Justice has ascertained has not been convicted of a violent or serious felony. Such CONTRACTOR shall certify to the District its compliance with one of the aforementioned alternatives under Education Code Section 45125.2 pertaining to pupil safety with the form entitled CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTOR CERTIFICATION REGARDING BACKGROUND CHECKS which is on file at the Administrative Office of the DISTRICT. Contractor’s failure to comply with the law or Article VI, Paragraph 4 of this Agreement shall be considered a material breach of this Agreement upon where this Agreement may be terminated, at District’s sole discretion, without any further compensation to Contractor.

  • COUNTERFEIT PARTS Seller represents and warrants that it has policies and procedures in place to ensure that none of the Goods furnished under this Order are “suspect/counterfeit parts” and certifies, to the best of its knowledge and belief that no such “suspect/counterfeit parts” have been or are being furnished to Buyer by Seller. “Suspect/counterfeit parts” are parts that may be of new manufacture, but are misleadingly labeled to provide the impression they are of a different class or quality or from a different source than is actually the case. They also include refurbished parts, complete with false labeling, that are represented as new parts or any parts that are designated as suspect by the U.S. Government, such as parts listed in alerts published by the Defense Contract Management Agency under the Government-Industry Data Exchange Program (GIDEP). Parts furnished under this Order shall be purchased directly from the Original Component Manufacturers (“OCM”)/Original Equipment Manufacturers (“OEM”) or through the OCM/OEMs Franchised Distributor. Seller shall maintain documented systems (policy, procedure, or other documented approach) that provides for prior notification to Buyer and Buyer’s written approval before parts or components are procured from sources other than OCM, OEM, or OCM or OEM’s Franchised Distributor. Seller shall provide copies of such documentation for its system upon Buyer’s request. Seller’s systems shall be consistent with applicable industry standard, for the detection and avoidance of counterfeit electronic parts, including flowing down requirements to subcontractors. If Buyer reasonably determines that Seller has supplied suspect/counterfeit parts to Buyer, Buyer shall promptly notify Seller and Seller shall immediately replace the suspect/counterfeit parts with parts acceptable to Buyer. Notwithstanding any other provision contained herein, Seller shall be liable for all costs incurred by Buyer to inspect, remove, and replace the suspect/counterfeit parts, including without limitation Buyer’s external and internal costs of removing such a counterfeit parts, of reinserting replacement parts and of any testing necessitated by the reinstallation of Seller’s goods after counterfeit parts have been exchanged. In addition, Buyer may unilaterally terminate this order for convenience depending on the impact of the delivery of suspect/counterfeit parts on the Seller’s overall performance on this order. Seller’s warranty against suspect/counterfeit parts shall survive any termination or expiration of this Order.

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