Forms of economic concentration Sample Clauses

Forms of economic concentration. In reality, most cases of economic concentration do not give rise to concerns in terms of competition. Therefore, the competition agencies should clearly define the economic concentration case they should focus resources to handle. Normally, evaluating a case of economic concentration includes 2 stages:  Judging if the transaction is economic concentration or not?  The economic concentration raises concern enough for prevention or not? Actually, competition laws of countries regulate some basic forms of economic concentration, including merger of enterprises, consolidation of enterprises, acquisition of enterprises, and joint venture between enterprises. Vietnam Competition Law defines these forms as follows: ● Merger of enterprises means an act whereby one or several enterprises transfer all of its/their property, rights, obligations and legitimate interests to another enterprise, and at the same time terminate the existence of the merged enterprise (s). ● Consolidation of enterprises means an act whereby two or more enterprises transfer all of their property, rights, obligations and legitimate interests to form a new enterprise and, at the same time, terminate the existence of the consolidated enterprises. ● Acquisition of enterprises mean an act whereby an enterprise acquires the whole or part of property of another enterprise sufficient to control or dominate all or one of the trades of the acquired enterprise. ● Joint venture between enterprises means an act whereby two or more enterprises jointly contribute part of their property, rights, obligations and legitimate interests to the establishment of a new enterprise. In fact, a transaction itself can tell whether it is an economic concentration transaction or not. However, there are transactions which are difficult to define their nature, they could be called economic concentration transactions but also be prohibited acts according to competition law of competition restriction agreements or even abuse of dominant position. Such transactions comprise: joint venture, buying shares of minority stockholders or sell part of independent property like technology or customer list. For the objectives of economic concentration control policy as mentioned above, investigating one merger transaction is regarded as analysis and consideration process on a business transaction of competition agencies to determine whether it damages competitive motivation, then declines consumer utility and economic efficiency or n...
Sample 1
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Forms of economic concentration. Current Vietnam Competition Law only uses market share of concerned parties to evaluate merger transaction. Therefore, only the cases where economic concentrations which bring changes (increases) in market share, that is, economic concentrations between firms in a same market, or, horizontal economic concentrations fall into the dimension of regulation by Vietnam Competition Law. However, theoretically, transaction method of economic concentration divides some forms of economic concentration: horizontal, vertical and complex economic concentrations.
Sample 1

Related to Forms of economic concentration

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  • Trunk Group Architecture and Traffic Routing The Parties shall jointly engineer and configure Local/IntraLATA Trunks over the physical Interconnection arrangements as follows:

  • Unbundled Sub-Loop Concentration System (USLC 2.9.1 Where facilities permit and where necessary to comply with an effective Commission order, BellSouth will provide <<customer_name>> with the ability to concentrate its sub-loops onto multiple DS1s back to the BellSouth Central Office. The DS1s will then be terminated into <<customer_name>>’s collocation space. TR-008 and TR303 interface standards are available.

  • Unbundled Loop Concentration 2.8.5.1 Upon the Effective Date of this Amendment, the Unbundled Loop Concentration (ULC) element will no longer be offered by BellSouth and no new orders for ULC will be accepted. Any existing ULCs that were provisioned prior to the Effective Date of this Amendment will be grandfathered at the rates set forth in the Parties’ interconnection agreement that was in effect immediately prior to this Amendment and may remain connected, maintained and repaired according to BellSouth’s TR73600 until such time as they are disconnected by MyLineToo, or BellSouth provides ninety (90) calendar days notice that such ULC must be terminated.

  • Technical Requirements for SCPs/Databases 10.5.3.1 BellSouth shall provide physical access to SCPs through the SS7 network and protocols with TCAP as the application layer protocol.

  • Contractor Certification regarding Boycotting Israel Pursuant to Chapter 2270, Texas Government Code, Contractor certifies Contractor (1) does not currently boycott Israel; and (2) will not boycott Israel during the Term of this Agreement. Contractor acknowledges this Agreement may be terminated and payment withheld if this certification is inaccurate.

  • Foreign Terrorist Organizations Contractor represents and warrants that it is not engaged in business with Iran, Sudan, or a foreign terrorist organization, as prohibited by Section 2252.152 of the Texas Government Code.

  • Unbundled Loop Concentration (ULC) System 2.5.1 BellSouth will provide to <<customer_name>> Unbundled Loop Concentration (ULC). Loop concentration systems in the central office concentrate the signals transmitted over local loops onto a digital loop carrier system. The concentration device is placed inside a BellSouth central office. BellSouth will offer ULC with a TR008 interface or a TR303 interface.

  • Foreign Terrorists Organizations Contractor represents and warrants that it is not engaged in business with Iran, Sudan, or a foreign terrorist organization, as prohibited by Section 2252.152 of the Texas Government Code.

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