Mixed-Criticality Networks Sample Clauses

Mixed-Criticality Networks. In distributed systems, processing and data are spread out over multiple systems (e.g., multi-core processors) over communication networks (e.g., TTEthernet). The broad trend of the integration of functionalities with different criticality on a single embedded computing platform requires the usage of communication media systems with different criticality. These communication systems, which are also called as mixed-criticality networks, shall be capable of supporting a safe and a predictable message exchange between distribution application subsystems (DAS) with different criticality. Mixed-criticality networks are targeted as the natural replacement of traditional legacy buses due to the increasing amount of data that is required to be exchanged, the decrease of cost factor, the higher speed and the integration with existing network infrastructures. They can be divided into off- chip and on-chip networks with real-time and non-real time features. Off-chip networks are used to connect different devices that may be located far away (physically) from each other. On the other hand, on-chip networks provide communication between the elements of the device (e.g., cores, memories and peripherals). For example, EtherCAT is a real-time industrial Ethernet on-chip network. The use of internal network-on-chip systems shifts the problems associated with traditional networks into the chip. However, the shift towards mixed-criticality networks poses many challenges related to increasing demand for real-time, safety and security features in different application domains such as automotive and railway. To cope with those challenges white channel and black channel network approaches are defined by the IEC 61508-2 safety standard [19]. White channel shall be designed, implemented and validated according to the IEC 00000-0-0 [19, 20] and IEC 61784-3 [21] or IEC 62280 [22] safety-related standards. Instead, in the case of the black channel it is assumed that not all parts of the communication channel are designed and validated according to the IEC 61508 safety standard. In that case, the safety-related subsystems or elements that compose the communication channel shall implement IEC 61784-3 [21] or IEC 62280 [22] compliant measures and diagnostic techniques to ensure the failure performance of the communication process.
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Related to Mixed-Criticality Networks

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