other neurotransmitters Sample Clauses

other neurotransmitters. In addition to dopamine and glutamate, other neurotransmitters including gamma- aminobutyric acid (GABA) 61,554, norepinephrine 143,183,193,384, serotonin 209,467, ace- tylcholine 629, endogenous opioids 688 and endocannabinoids 412 are involved in reward processes. It is beyond the scope of this thesis to describe their involvement in detail. Of particular interest are GABA, because of its role in connectivity and output of the nuclei of the motive circuit (see section 2.2 and figure 4), and serotonin and norepinephrine because of the actions of cocaine on the SERT and NET respec- tively. Whereas GABA appears to have an overall inhibitory role in psychostimulant reinforcement 59,60,85,173,180,204,278,555,625, the roles of serotonin and norepinephrine are more controversial. Serotonin can facilitate or suppress psychostimulant reinforce- ment, depending on the receptor subtypes and brain regions involved (for reviews see: 209,467). However, studies using amphetamine- and cocaine-like analogues with varying serotonin releasing potency, have demonstrated that the serotonergic activity of these compounds is inversely related to their reinforcing potential 558,721. In agreement with this, enhancement of serotonergic transmission attenuates cocaine self-administration 93,500. Controversy exists regarding the role of the noradrenergic system. Several studies did not find support for the involvement of norepineph- xxxx in psychostimulant reinforcement, whereas others point to a facilitatory role 143,183,548,556,602,722,739. There is however strong evidence for the involvement of the noradrenergic system in stress-induced reinstatement of cocaine, ethanol and mor- phine seeking 193,376,384,620.
Sample 1
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Related to other neurotransmitters

  • Transmission The Custodian and the Fund shall comply with SWIFT’s authentication procedures. The Custodian will act on FT Instructions received via SWIFT provided the instruction is authenticated by the SWIFT system. § Written Instructions. Instructions may be transmitted in an original writing that bears the manual signature of an Authorized Person(s).

  • Transmisión A. El Software Apple adquirido en la Mac App Store no es transferible. Si vende su hardware de marca Apple a un xxxxxxx, xxxxx xxxxxx quitar el Software Apple del mismo.

  • Transmission of business Where a business is transmitted from one employer to another, as set out in clause 4.4 - Redundancy, the period of continuous service that the employee had with the transmittor or any prior transmittor is deemed to be service with the transmittee and taken into account when calculating notice of termination. However, an employee shall not be entitled to notice of termination or payment in lieu of notice for any period of continuous service in respect of which notice has already been given or paid for.

  • Transmission encryption All data transmissions of County PHI or PI outside the secure internal network must be encrypted using a FIPS 140-2 certified algorithm which is 128bit or higher, such as AES. Encryption can be end to end at the network level, or the data files containing PHI can be encrypted. This requirement pertains to any type of PHI or PI in motion such as website access, file transfer, and E-Mail.

  • Telephones The Unit may or may not have a telephone. If this is a material concern please check with Manager to determie if the Unit has phone service. Phones are for local calls only. LIMITED DAMAGE WAIVER PROGRAM

  • Telephone Monitoring/Recording From time to time we may monitor and/or record telephone calls between you and us to assure the quality of our customer service or as required by applicable law.

  • Electronic Record Search The Reporting Financial Institution must review electronically searchable data maintained by them for any of the following indicia:

  • Telephone Recording Each party consents to the recording of the telephone conversations of trading and marketing personnel in connection with this Agreement or any potential Transaction and consents to such recording being used as evidence in court proceedings.

  • Transmissions 10.1. Personal Data transmitted by the Data Processor in connection with the Service through the Internet shall be reasonably encrypted. The Parties acknowledge, however, that the security of transmissions over the Internet cannot be guaranteed. The Data Processor will not be responsible for Data Controller’s access to the Internet, for any interception or interruption of any communications through the Internet, or for changes to or losses of Personal Data through the Internet.

  • Electronic Notices If you have agreed to receive notices electronically, we may send you notices electronically and discontinue mailing paper notices to you until you notify us that you wish to reinstate receiving paper notices.

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