Potential for accelerator applications Sample Clauses

Potential for accelerator applications. More than 30,000 particle accelerators are nowadays in operation worldwide, the large majority being used in industry or medicine. The EuCARD-2 ambition was to have an impact on this large inventory of accelerators responding to societal needs, by transferring the competences and experience from research accelerators to this field. In this respect, a fundamental step was the publication of the Applications of Particle Accelerators in Europe (APAE) document, prepared by WP4. This 113-page reference document includes the direct contributions of 20 experts in the field, with many more contributing to the preparatory meetings. The report describes the current applications of accelerators, achievable improvements in cost and performance via the exploitation of technology from RIs, possible new applications and actions necessary to achieve these applications. It is expected that this document will break the ground towards many further developments in accelerator applications. To complement the extended version, a 6-page summary brochure for the general public and policy-makers has been produced and will be circulated and translated into multiple European languages. More in detail, WP4 identified many existing and new accelerator applications which could benefit from technology developed for RIs. Examples include:  new environmental applications of low energy electron beams  industrial applications of low energy electron beams  implantation of ions with a range of energies (1 keV to 10 MeV) at different depths (detailed circuit printing or etching, or gross material modifications, curing, hardening)  low energy neutron production (for BNCT, material inspection, material tests)  use of ion beams for fusion and for satellite propulsion  radioisotope production  new accelerator technologies for cancer therapy with xxx xxxxx  cancer therapy with high electron beams  new accelerator technologies for ADS In the medical field, EuCARD-2 has contributed to a coordinated effort to develop accelerators for medical isotope production, based on linacs or on compact cyclotrons. The AMIT superconducting cyclotron of CIEMAT (Spain) has been presented within WP4, selected for further support under ARIES, and supported by an experiment in the WP9 Transnational Access. Further progress could be brought into the field of compact medical cyclotrons by the use of high-temperature superconductivity technology developed in WP10. With HTS, the magnet can be more compact and /or ...
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