Separator Plant and Its Constraints Sample Clauses

Separator Plant and Its Constraints. The natural gas flows from the production installation to the Separator plant. The function of the Separator plant is to reduce pressure of the natural gas and then to separate it into various components such as dry gas methane (CH4) and wet gas (ethane, propane, butane and naphta). Xxxxxxxxx and Xxxxx et al., (2008) describes the process as following: “the natural gas called rich gas is heated at the bottom of a tall column and the lightest components evaporate and collect at the top of the tower while the residue is sent to another column and reheated. This process continues until all the gas has been split into separate products”. The natural gas is divided into two groups as dry gas and wet gas depending on its contents. Dry gas consists of mostly pure CH4 when liquid hydrocarbons are removed. In contrary, the natural gas is considered as wet gas when hydrocarbons are present. According to Xxxxxxxxx and Xxxxx et al. (2008), Liquid Petroleum Gas (LPG) which is called wet gas consist of propane and butane that have been converted to a liquid phase through a pressure of roughly 78 bar or through some cooling. In Norway, LPG consists of 95% of propane and 5% butane since the temperature properties of such gas suit the Norwegian climate. Current capacity of the Norwegian pipeline system is approximately 100 bcm and Norwegian gas mainly exported to Europe. The good example is Kårsto plant in Norway which is the third biggest LPG producer in the world. Its main task is to receive and process gas. As we already mentioned, most of the dry gas is piped to the Europe market. By establishing industrial cluster, it would be economic to use dry gas in steel production based on the national acceptable prices. Furthermore, the integrated cluster will be the extension to an existing gas value chain. The dry gas is input for POX plant and Carbon Black Plant. The figure below shows the graphical illustration of input and outputs for the Separator plant which is a unit of the steel integrated cluster. Natural Gas Wet Gas: LPG Dry Gas: CH4 SEPERATOR POX Dry Gas: CH4 Carbon Black Figure 7-1 Input and output flow of Separator Separator plant parameters (wg) : fraction of wet gas used in the separator plant. Variables:
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