The Complementary Distribution of Complementizer and Finite Verb Sample Clauses

The Complementary Distribution of Complementizer and Finite Verb. In section 1, we saw that one of the virtues of the standard verb second analysis is that it provides an immediate explanation for the complementary distribution of lexical complementizers and finite verbs in German. If there is no lexical complementizer in an embedded clause, the verb second phenomenon emerges again ((10)-(12)). It should be noted here, that the hypothesis that the verb has to move to C is only one of the possible accounts for the complementary distribution of lexical complementizers and fronted finite verbs. Another logical possibility is that the lexical complementizer entertains a specific relation with a lower functional head, and that the presence of this relation obviates the need for verb movement to that functional head (in overt syntax). A proposal along these lines is made in Xxxxxx (1984, 1991), who assumes an INFL position to the left of the VP in Dutch, and argues that verb movement takes place to license empty heads. In her analysis, a lexical complementizer governs and licenses the empty INFL, so that no verb movement is required in embedded clauses. The point is that a complementary distribution can have any number of causes, and, pending analysis, it is not very well possible to decide one way or the other. Within the present set of assumptions, the standard verb second analysis account of the complementary distribution of lexical complementizers and fronted finite verbs in German looks suspicious. Supposing the verb has to move to C in overt syntax, it is not clear why the presence of a lexical complementizer blocks this movement. What property of the lexical complementizer allows the elimination of the PF-visible feature that triggers verb movement in the main clause? The only explanation can be that this PF- visible feature is not directly associated with the finite verb, but with C, and that lexicalization of C suffices for checking and elimination of that feature. Something along these lines is needed to account for the complementary distribution of lexical complementizers (including empty complementizers, see note 4) and finite verbs in wh-questions. In that case, PF-visibility is clearly related to a specific feature, [+wh]. If the complementary distribution of lexical complementizer and the finite verb is to follow from the requirement that the verb move to C, it must be the case that in each instance there is some feature of C that is checked under Spec- Head agreement in CP, regardless of whether the verb is in ...
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