The Conviction Threshold Sample Clauses

The Conviction Threshold. Logistic regression models allow examination of conviction as a function of multiple factors, including strength of evidence. The dependent variable in the models is conviction. To allow simultaneous consideration of both adju- dicators’ conviction propensity, as well as other factors, the data are organ- ized as two observations of each trial, one observation by the judge and one observation by the jury. The dependent variable “convict” is coded as 1 for the jury observation if the jury did convict and for the judge observation if the judge would have convicted. It is coded 0 for the jury observation if the jury did not convict and for the judge observation if the judge would not have convicted. To capture the adjudicator effect, the models include a judge dummy variable. It is coded 1 for all the judicial observations of the data. Since each case is “observed” twice, four possible combinations of values of the “convict” variable and the judge dummy variable exist. If judge and jury agree on conviction, “convict” is 1 for both values (0 and 1) of the judge dummy variable. If the judge would convict but the jury acquitted, the judge observation of the trial would have “convict” equal to 1 and the jury observation of the trial (for which the judge dummy variable is 0) would have “convict” equal to 0. If the jury convicted but the judge would have acquitted in the same case, the judge observation of the trial would have “convict” equal to 0 and the jury observation of the trial (for which the judge dummy variable is 0) would have “convict” equal to 1. If judge and jury agree on acquittal, “convict” is 0 for both values (0 and 1) of the judge dummy variable. Table 8 enumerates the possible coding combinations of the key variables—“Convict” and “Judge Xxxxx”—in four hypothetical trials. To explore whether judge and jury conviction thresholds differ, while holding other factors constant, the variable of key interest is the judge dummy explanatory variable. Except for the judge dummy variable, the explanatory variables for the two observations of each case are identical. The dependent variable, “Convict,” can also vary across the two observers of each case, judge and jury.
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Related to The Conviction Threshold

  • Criminal Convictions Grantee certifies that neither it nor any officer, director, partner or other managerial agent of Grantee has been convicted of a felony under the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002, nor a Class 3 or Class 2 felony under Illinois Securities Law of 1953, or that at least five (5) years have passed since the date of the conviction. Grantee further certifies that it is not barred from receiving an Award under 30 ILCS 500/50-10.5, and acknowledges that Grantor shall declare the Agreement void if this certification is false (30 ILCS 500/50-10.5).

  • No Felony Criminal Convictions Contractor represents that neither Contractor nor any of its employees, agents, or representatives, including any subcontractors and employees, agents, or representative of such subcontractors, have been convicted of a felony criminal offense or that if such a conviction has occurred Contractor has fully advised System Agency in writing of the facts and circumstances surrounding the convictions.

  • Staffing Levels to deal with Potential Violence The Employer agrees that, where there is a risk of violence, an adequate level of trained employees should be present. The Employer recognizes that workloads can lead to fatigue and a diminished ability both to identify and to subsequently deal with potentially violent situations.

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  • Reallocation to a Class with a Lower Salary Range Maximum 1. If the employee meets the skills and abilities requirements of the position and chooses to remain in the reallocated position, the employee retains existing appointment status and has the right to be placed on the Employer’s internal layoff list for the classification occupied prior to the reallocation.

  • What if a Prohibited Transaction Occurs If a “prohibited transaction”, as defined in Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code, occurs, the Xxxxxxxxx Education Savings Account could be disqualified. Rules similar to those that apply to Traditional IRAs will apply.

  • Reallocation to a Class with a Higher Salary Range Maximum Upon appointment to the higher class, the employee’s base salary will be increased to a step of the range for the new class that is nearest to five percent (5.0%) higher than the amount of the pre-promotional step, or to the entry step of the new range, whichever is higher.

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