Weakness in Xxxxx et al Sample Clauses

Weakness in Xxxxx et al s Scheme. Similarly, the adversary can extract V from the smart card as in Xxxxx et al.’s scheme[30]. Only after the first transmission message ⟨IM0, GC′⟩ from user to the server in the authentication phase can GC′ be intercepted by the adversary with GC′ = rC × G which is the public parameter. Besides, V ′ = V − h(pw), GC′ = GC + V ′, so that SEG attack can be carried out by checking if ? GC′ − GC = V − h(pw∗), pw∗ is the adversary’s guess of pw while other parameters are known to the adversary. Here, Xxxxx et al. prefer minus operation to the usual XOR operation maybe for increasing the efficiency in the parameter generation phase. However, it is easier for the adversary to attack the scheme under the same condition. Then it is even easier for the adversary to replace the old password by the new one as is descripted in the password changing phase. With the above related work and cryptanalysis of the latest two schemes, it is not difficult to see that design a robust password authentication scheme with smart card is a nontrivial and challenging task.
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