Contract
Certain exhibits and schedules in this Exhibit 2.1 have been
omitted in accordance with Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K.
Autobytel Inc. will furnish supplementally a copy of any
omitted schedule or exhibit to the Securities and Exchange
Commission upon request; provided, however, that Autobytel Inc. may
request confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, for any schedule or
exhibit so furnished.
Exhibit
2.1
EXECUTION VERSION
BETWEEN
INTERNET BRANDS,
INC.,
a Delaware Corporation,
a Delaware Corporation
AND
XXX.XXX, INC.,
a Delaware Corporation
Dated as of
December 19, 2016
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ARTICLE
1 PURCHASE AND SALE OF ASSETS
|
|
|
1.1
|
Purchase
and Sale of Assets
|
3
|
1.2
|
Excluded
Assets
|
3
|
1.3
|
Assumed
Liabilities and Obligations
|
3
|
1.4
|
Excluded
Liabilities and Obligations
|
4
|
1.5
|
Closing
|
4
|
1.6
|
Purchase
Price
|
4
|
1.7
|
Allocation
of Purchase Price
|
4
|
1.8
|
Closing
Deliveries
|
5
|
ARTICLE
2 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER
|
5
|
|
2.1
|
Organization,
Good Standing and Qualification
|
6
|
2.2
|
Authorization;
Binding Obligations; No Conflicts; Governmental Consent
|
6
|
2.3
|
Financial
Statements; Internal Controls; Undisclosed Liabilities
|
7
|
2.4
|
Agreements;
Actions
|
8
|
2.5
|
Related-Party
Transactions
|
11
|
2.6
|
Changes
|
11
|
2.7
|
Properties
|
12
|
2.8
|
Intellectual
Property
|
12
|
2.9
|
Litigation
|
15
|
2.10
|
Taxes
|
15
|
2.11
|
Compliance
with Laws; Permits
|
16
|
2.12
|
Insurance
|
16
|
2.13
|
Employees
and Independent Contractors; Business Employee Benefit
Plans
|
17
|
2.14
|
Brokers
|
19
|
2.15
|
Customers;
Suppliers
|
19
|
2.16
|
Disclaimer
of Buyer Representations and Warranties
|
20
|
ARTICLE
3 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER
|
20
|
|
3.1
|
Organization,
Good Standing and Qualification
|
20
|
3.2
|
Authorization;
Binding Obligations; Governmental Consents
|
20
|
3.3
|
Compliance
with Other Instruments
|
21
|
3.4
|
Brokers
|
21
|
3.5
|
Disclaimer
of Seller Group Representations and Warranties
|
21
|
ARTICLE
4 COVENANTS
|
21
|
|
4.1
|
Covenant
Not to Compete, Solicit or Hire
|
21
|
4.2
|
Conduct
Through Closing
|
25
|
4.3
|
Notices
of Certain Events.
|
25
|
4.4
|
Post-Closing
Cash Receipts and/or Expenses
|
25
|
4.5
|
Exclusivity
|
27
|
4.6
|
Further
Assurances
|
27
|
4.7
|
Public
Announcements
|
27
|
4.8
|
Employee
Matters
|
27
|
4.9
|
Tax
Matters
|
29
|
4.10
|
Access
to Information
|
29
|
4.11
|
Confidentiality
|
30
|
ARTICLE
5 CONDITIONS TO THE TRANSACTION
|
31
|
|
5.1
|
Conditions
to the Obligations of Buyer
|
31
|
5.2
|
Conditions
to the Obligations of the Seller Group
|
32
|
ARTICLE
6 INDEMNIFICATION
|
32
|
|
6.1
|
Indemnification
by Seller
|
32
|
6.2
|
Third-Party
Claims
|
33
|
6.3
|
Direct
Claims
|
35
|
6.4
|
Limitations
of Liability
|
35
|
6.5
|
Exclusive
Remedy
|
36
|
6.6
|
Claims
Unaffected by Investigation or Waiver
|
37
|
ARTICLE
7 GENERAL PROVISIONS
|
37
|
|
7.1
|
Notices
|
37
|
7.2
|
Certain
Definitions
|
38
|
7.3
|
Severability
|
46
|
7.4
|
Agreement;
Assignment
|
46
|
7.5
|
Termination
|
47
|
7.6
|
Parties
in Interest
|
47
|
7.7
|
Specific
Performance
|
47
|
7.8
|
Governing
Law
|
47
|
7.9
|
Consent
to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial
|
48
|
7.10
|
Headings;
Interpretation
|
48
|
7.11
|
Counterparts
|
49
|
7.12
|
Tax and
Legal Advice
|
49
|
7.13
|
Amendment;
Waiver
|
49
|
7.14
|
Further
Assurances
|
49
|
7.15
|
Fees
and Expenses
|
49
|
7.16
|
Non-Assignable
Contracts
|
50
|
EXHIBIT
A: Xxxx of Sale and Assignment and Assumption
Agreement
EXHIBIT
B: Transitional License and Linking Agreement
EXHIBIT
C: Transition Services Agreement
EXHIBIT
D: Purchased Assets Schedule
EXHIBIT
E: Excluded Assets Schedule
EXHIBIT
F: Assumed Liabilities and Obligations Schedule
EXHIBIT
G: Excluded Liabilities and Obligations Schedule
EXHIBIT
H: Employees Matters Schedule
EXHIBIT
I: Closing Schedule
This Asset Purchase
and Sale Agreement (this Agreement”) is made and
entered into as of December 19, 2016 (“Agreement Effective
Date”) by and among Internet Brands, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (“Buyer”), Xxx.xxx, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (“Seller”), and Autobytel
Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Seller Parent”) (Seller
and Seller Parent are collectively referred to herein as the
“Seller
Group,” and hereafter at times individually as a
“Member of the
Seller Group” or “Seller Group Member”).
Buyer, Seller and Seller Parent are hereinafter at times
individually referred to as a “Party” and collectively
as the “Parties.” Capitalized
terms used herein without definition shall have the respective
meanings set forth in Section
7.2.
Whereas,
Seller, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Seller Parent, is engaged in
the Automotive Specialty Finance Leads Business (the
“Business”);
Whereas, Buyer
desires to purchase from Seller, and Seller desires to sell to
Buyer, certain of the Seller Group’s assets used in, or
useful to and related to, and assume certain liabilities and
obligations of, the Business, on the terms and conditions set forth
in this Agreement and the Related Agreements (all transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby, the “Transaction”);
and
Now,
Therefore, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual
covenants, representations and agreements herein contained and for
other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency
of which are hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound
hereby, each Party hereby agrees as follows:
ARTICLE
1
PURCHASE
AND SALE OF ASSETS
1.1 Purchase and Sale of
Assets. At the
Closing, and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement,
including, without limitation, satisfaction or waiver of the
conditions found in Article 5 hereof, each Member
of the Seller Group shall sell, assign, transfer, convey and
deliver to Buyer, and Buyer shall purchase from each Member of the
Seller Group, free and clear of all Liens (except for Permitted
Liens), all of each Seller Group Member’s respective rights,
title and interests in and to all of the assets, properties and
rights related to the Business listed on the Purchased Assets
Schedule attached hereto as Exhibit D and incorporated
herein by reference (collectively, the “Purchased
Assets”).
1.2 Excluded
Assets. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Purchased Assets do
not include, and Buyer is not purchasing or assuming any liability
or obligation for, any assets, properties or rights of Seller or
Seller Parent not included in the Purchased Assets (collectively,
the “Excluded
Assets”). The Excluded Assets include, without
limitation, the assets, properties and rights listed on the
Excluded Assets Schedule Exhibit E and incorporated herein by
reference.
1.3 Assumed
Liabilities and
Obligations. At Closing, Buyer shall assume and
perform when due, only the liabilities and obligations of the
Seller Group Members listed on the Assumed Liabilities and
Obligations Schedule attached hereto as Exhibit F and incorporated
herein by reference (collectively, the “Assumed Liabilities and
Obligations”).
1.4 Excluded Liabilities and
Obligations. Notwithstanding
any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, Buyer is assuming
only the Assumed Liabilities and Obligations (including the Assumed
Contracts) and is not assuming any other liability or obligation of
Seller or Seller Parent or any of their respective Affiliates,
including, without limitation, obligations under any Real Property,
real or personal property leases, debts, liabilities and
obligations of any nature whatsoever, whether accrued, absolute or
contingent, whether known or unknown, whether due or to become due
related to the operation of the Business, the Assumed Contracts, or
the Purchased Assets to and including the Closing Date and
regardless of when asserted, except to the extent expressly
included in the Assumed Liabilities and Obligations (collectively,
the “Excluded
Liabilities and Obligations”). The Excluded
Liabilities and Obligations shall be retained by and remain
obligations and liabilities of Seller or Seller Parent, as
applicable. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, the Excluded Liabilities and Obligations shall include,
but not be limited to, the liabilities and obligations listed on
the Excluded Liabilities and Obligations Schedule attached hereto
as Exhibit F and incorporated herein by reference.
1.5 Closing. Subject
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the closing of the
Transaction (the “Closing”) will take place
by correspondence as soon as reasonably practicable following
satisfaction or waiver of all conditions precedent specified under
Article 5 hereof
(other than conditions with respect to actions the respective
Parties will take at or after the Closing itself), or on such date,
place and time as the Parties may agree in writing (the
“Closing
Date”). Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary, the Closing shall be deemed to have occurred for all
purposes as of 11:59 PM Pacific time on December 31, 2016 (the
“Effective
Time”).
1.6 Purchase
Price. In
full consideration of the sale, assignment and transfer of the
Purchased Assets by the Seller Group, and the execution and
delivery by the Members of the Seller Group and each other party of
this Agreement and the Related Agreements, made in connection with
the Transaction, Buyer shall pay, by wire transfer to Seller
Parent’s designated account(s), Three Million One Hundred
Seventy Nine Thousand Five Hundred Sixty Dollars($3,179,560) in
cash to Seller Parent on the Closing Date upon satisfaction of all
conditions to Closing (or waiver thereof) set forth in Article 5 and subject to
adjustment based on accrued vacation time that Hired Business
Employees roll over to Buyer (the “Purchase Price”). Seller
Parent shall provide the wire instructions for payment of the
Purchase Price to Buyer at least three (3) Business Days prior to
the Closing Date.
1.7 Allocation of Purchase
Price. The Parties will agree after the Closing
to a joint schedule allocating the aggregate consideration payable
for the Purchased Assets under the methodology required by Section
1060 of the Code and the Treasury regulations promulgated
thereunder (and any similar provision of state, local or foreign
law, as appropriate) (the “Allocation”). Seller
Parent and Buyer shall prepare Internal Revenue Service Form 8594
for the taxable year that includes the Closing Date in accordance
with the requirements of Section 1060 of the Code and the Purchase
Consideration Allocation, and shall timely file or cause to be
timely filed with the IRS such Form 8594. If, contrary to the
intent of the Parties, any Taxation Authority makes or proposes an
allocation different from the Allocation agreed to by the Parties,
the Parties shall cooperate with each other in good faith to
contest such Taxation Authority’s allocation (or proposed
allocation). In addition, the Parties shall continue to
cooperate with the filing of supplemental asset acquisition
statements on Form 8594 should the amount of consideration
allocated to any asset as set by a Party increase (or decrease)
after the Tax year that includes the Closing Date. In
this case, the Party initiating such change shall notify the other
Party immediately and provide such Party with the new allocation
amounts.
4
1.8 Closing
Deliveries.
(a) At or prior to the
Closing (as provided herein), Seller Group shall deliver or cause
to be delivered to Buyer the items listed as Seller Group Closing
Deliveries on the Closing Schedule attached hereto as Exhibit I and
incorporated herein by reference.
(b) At Closing, Buyer
shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Seller Group the items
listed as Buyer Closing Deliveries on the Closing Schedule attached
hereto at Exhibit I and incorporated herein by
reference.
(c) At Closing, Buyer
shall wire the Purchase Price in accordance with the instructions
provided by Seller Parent.
ARTICLE
2
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER GROUP
The Seller Group
hereby represents and warrants to Buyer as of the Agreement
Effective Date, subject in each case to such exceptions as are
specifically contemplated by the disclosure letter delivered by the
Seller Group to Buyer contemporaneously with the execution of this
Agreement (the “Seller Disclosure
Letter”). The Seller Disclosure Letter
shall be arranged in sections corresponding to the numbered and
lettered sections and subsections contained in this Article 2, and
the disclosure in any section or subsection of the Seller
Disclosure Letter does not qualify other sections and subsections
of this Article 2 without specific reference or cross reference to
specific disclosure made in another section or subsection unless it
is readily apparent from a reading of the disclosure in the Seller
Disclosure Letter that such disclosure also qualifies or applies to
such other sections or subsections of this Article 2.
.. Except as expressly set forth in this Article 2 or in any
certificate, instrument or document delivered herewith,
neither Seller Group Member nor any other Person acting
on its behalf makes any representations or warranties,
written or oral, express or implied, except for the representations
and warranties in this Article 2 or in any
certificate, instrument or document delivered herewith. Except for
the representations and warranties contained in this Article 2, neither Seller Group
Member nor any other Person will have or be subject to any
liability (excluding fraud or intentional misconduct) to Buyer
resulting from the distribution to Buyer, or Buyer’s use of,
any information, documents, projections, forecasts, or other
material, including any information, documents, projections,
forecasts or other material made available to Buyer in certain
“data rooms” or management presentations in expectation
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
5
2.1 Organization, Good Standing and
Qualification. Each
Member of the Seller Group is a corporation duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of
Delaware and has all requisite corporate power and authority to
carry on the Business as currently conducted. Neither
Member of the Seller Group has been dissolved nor is in the process
of being dissolved by any company resolutions or other action by
the Board of Directors of the respective Seller Group
Member. Section
2.1 of the Seller Disclosure Letter
sets forth each jurisdiction where Seller is qualified, licensed or
admitted to do business. Seller is duly qualified or licensed to
transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction
where the character of the Business assets, rights and properties
owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of the Business makes
such qualification, licensing or admission necessary, except for
such failures to be so qualified, licensed or in good standing that
would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
2.2 Authorization; Binding Obligations; No
Conflicts; Governmental Consents.
(a) Each Seller Group
Member has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute
and deliver this Agreement and the Related Agreements to which it
is a party, to perform its obligations under, and carry out the
provisions of, this Agreement and the Related Agreements to which
it is a party and to consummate the Transaction. All
requisite corporate actions on the part of each Seller Group Member
necessary for the authorization, execution and delivery of this
Agreement and the Related Agreements to which it is a party, the
performance of all of its obligations hereunder and thereunder and
the consummation of the Transaction, have been taken. This
Agreement and the Related Agreements to which it is a party are the
valid and legally binding obligation of each Seller Group Member,
enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, except as
limited by (i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium, and other laws of general application
affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights, and
(ii) general principles of equity that restrict the
availability of equitable remedies. This Agreement and
the Related Agreements to which each Seller Group Member is a party
have been duly executed and delivered by each Seller Group
Member.
(b) The execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Related
Agreements by the Seller Group Members and the consummation of the
Transaction, do not and will not (i) violate, conflict with or
breach any provision of the Organizational Documents of either
Seller Group Member, (ii) violate, conflict with or breach any
provision of any applicable Law, (iii) result in any violation or
be in conflict with or constitute, with or without the passage of
time or giving of notice, a default under any Order of any
Governmental Authority, (iv) require any consent of or other action
by any Person under, constitute a default or an event that, with or
without notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default
under, or cause or permit termination, cancellation, acceleration
or other material change of any right or obligation or the loss of
any benefit under, any Permit or (v) result in the creation or
imposition of any Lien, other than Permitted Liens, on any of the
Purchased Assets, except, in the case of clauses (ii), (iii)
and (iv), for any such conflict, breach, violation, default, event,
termination, cancellation, acceleration, change, or loss
that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
6
(c) No material
consent, Permit, approval, Order, authorization, registration,
declaration or filing with any Governmental Authority is required
on the part of the Seller Group in connection with the execution
and delivery of this Agreement and the Related Agreements and the
consummation of the Transaction.
2.3 Financial Statements; Internal
Controls; Undisclosed Liabilities
(a) Seller Parent has
made available to Buyer, and has attached as Section 2.3 of the Seller Disclosure
Letter, the Financial Statements. Neither Seller nor Seller
Parent maintains separate financial statements for Seller or the
Business. The Financial Statements (i) were prepared to carve out
and reflect the Purchased Assets, Assumed Liabilities, and future
service obligations related to the Business by the Seller Group to
Buyer as of the dates of the foregoing balance sheets and for the
periods indicated; and (ii) except as provided below, are complete
and correct and have been prepared in accordance with the books and
records of Seller or relevant books and records of the Seller
Parent (as they relate to the Business) and present fairly the pro
forma financial condition of the Business and the pro forma results
of its operations for the periods indicated (subject to normal
year-end adjustments and intercompany eliminations and to
intercompany eliminations referenced in footnotes of the Financial
Statements);
except that, the Financial Statements exclude certain
corporate allocations and intercompany transactions. The
Financial Statements include accruals in accordance with GAAP;
except that, the Financial Statements exclude the following
GAAP-required disclosures: notes to the financial
statements, certain corporate allocations and intercompany
transactions. The Financial Statements also include
certain proforma adjustments for assumed expenses, including, but
not limited to, IT services, rent, management and other support
services.
(b) Seller Parent has
devised and maintained systems of internal accounting controls with
respect to the Business sufficient to provide reasonable assurances
that (i) all transactions are executed in accordance with
management’s general or specific authorization, (ii) all
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit the preparation of
Financial Statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain proper
accountability for items, and (iii) access to the Business property
and assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s
general or specific authorization.
(c) To Seller’s
Knowledge, neither Seller Group Member has any liabilities with
respect to the Business, except (i) those which are adequately
reflected or reserved against in the Financial Statements as of the
Balance Sheet Date, and (ii) those which have been incurred in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since the
Balance Sheet Date and which are not, individually or in the
aggregate, material in amount. Except for indebtedness
reflected in the Financial Statements, neither Seller Group Member
has any indebtedness outstanding with respect to the Business at
the Effective Time and all such indebtedness, including all Liens
on Purchased Assets, may in accordance with the terms of such
indebtedness, be prepaid, extinguished and released at or prior to
the Closing. With regard to the financial information
related to the Business contained in the Financial Statements,
except as set forth in Section 2.4(c) of the Seller Disclosure
Letter or as reflected in or reserved against in the Financial
Statements, to Seller’s Knowledge (i) there are no
undisclosed revenue adjustments, credits or refunds, (ii) the
customer pre-payments and any deferred revenue is properly stated
and such payments have been made by customers in the ordinary
course of business in a manner consistent with past business
practices, (iii) there are no other material sales discounts, (iv)
there are no other costs and expenses, (v) there are no undisclosed
offsets to or uncollectible amounts included in accounts
receivable, (vi) there are no loss contingencies, claims or
commitments of Seller or Seller Parent that are reasonably likely
to result in a Lien on any of the Purchased Assets, including
without limitation, any claims by creditors of either Seller Group
Member, former or purported founders or owners, or former or
purported employees or independent contractors who provided
services to either Seller Group Member with respect to the
Business. There are no outstanding contractual
liabilities that would attach to the Purchased Assets except the
continuing liabilities and obligations under the Assumed
Liabilities and Obligations.
7
2.4 Agreements;
Actions.
(a) Except (i) as set
forth in Section
2.4(a) of the Seller Disclosure
Letter, and (ii) this Agreement and the Related Agreements,
there are no legally binding written (or to Seller’s
Knowledge, oral) agreements, understandings, instruments,
contracts, subcontracts, arrangements, purchase orders, or sale
orders, (i) (1) that relate to the Business and to which Seller is
a party, (2) that relates exclusively to the Business and to which
Seller Parent is a party, or (3) by which the Purchased Assets or
the Business are bound (each, as amended, supplemented or otherwise
modified, a “Contract”) and (ii) that
involve or relate to any of the following (each such Contract
described in the following clauses (i) through (xvi), a
“Material Business
Contract” and collectively, the “Material Business
Contracts”):
(i) (A) obligations
(contingent or otherwise) of, or payments by, either Seller Group
Member in excess of $25,000 over the remaining term of such
Contract based on payments for the twelve (12) month period
immediately preceding the date hereof or (B) obligations or
payments by either Seller Group Member of $25,000 or more during
the twelve (12)-month period ending on the Balance Sheet Date,
excluding commercially available licenses or
“off-the-shelf” licenses for back-office functions or
the operations of Seller requiring annual fees of less than $25,000
and click-through licenses with end users;
8
(ii) (A) payments to
either Seller Group Member in excess of $25,000 over the remaining
term of such Contract based on payments for the twelve (12) month
period immediately preceding the date hereof or (B) payments to
either Seller Group Member of $25,000 or more during the twelve
(12)-month period ending on the Balance Sheet Date, other than, in
each case, such Contracts which are substantially similar to
Seller’s template customer contract and entered into in the
ordinary course of business;
(iii) (A) a term in
excess of twelve (12) months, (B) that cannot be terminated by
Seller on ninety (90) or fewer days’ notice without penalty
or premium and (C) that provides for annual aggregate payments
(contingent or otherwise, including milestones, contingent payments
and other future payment obligations) in excess of $25,000 based on
payments for the twelve (12) month period immediately preceding the
date hereof and not otherwise covered by clauses (i) and (ii)
above;
(iv) the license,
acquisition, assignment or transfer of any Business Intellectual
Property to or from either Seller Group Member, including any
Intellectual Property Agreement, in each case which involve
consideration of more than $25,000 annually related specifically to
such license, acquisition, assignment or transfer of Business
Intellectual Property, excluding commercially available
licenses or “off-the-shelf” licenses for back-office
functions or the operations of Seller requiring annual fees of less
than $25,000 and click-through licenses with end
users;
(v) the development,
marketing, sale or distribution of the Business in any jurisdiction
other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice (excluding Seller Parent’s engagement of its
investment banker in connection with the marketing and sale of the
Business);
(vi) indemnification by
Seller with respect to infringements of Intellectual Property
(other than indemnification obligations arising from purchase, sale
or license agreements entered into in the ordinary course of
business) or similar obligations of Seller that would reasonably be
expected to result in $25,000 or more of liabilities of Seller
under such Contract, excluding customary Intellectual Property
indemnities provided to customers and suppliers in the ordinary
course of business;
(vii) indebtedness
(whether incurred, assumed, guaranteed or secured by any Purchased
Asset) of either Seller Group Member, any interest rate,
derivatives or hedging transaction and any Lien (other than
Permitted Liens) on any Purchased Asset;
(viii) any joint venture,
partnership, limited liability company or other similar Contract
(including any such Contract providing for joint research,
development or marketing);
(ix) the acquisition or
disposition, including any option agreement, lease or license of
(A) any business, assets or capital stock of, or other voting or
equity interests in, Seller or (B) any Real Property (in each case,
whether by transaction, sale of stock, sale of assets or
otherwise), including any Real Property Leases;
9
(x) (A) limiting the
freedom of either Seller Group Member to compete in any line of
business or with any Person or in any area and that would so limit
the freedom of Buyer after the Closing, (B) contains exclusivity
obligations or restrictions binding on either Seller Group Member
that would be binding on Buyer after the Closing or (C) grants to
any Person “most favored nation” status;
(xi) any direct or
indirect guarantee of any liabilities or obligations (including any
“take-or-pay” or keepwell agreement) (A) of either
Seller Group Member by any other Person or (B) of any other Person
by either Seller Group Member (in each case other than endorsements
for the purpose of collection in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice);
(xii) powers of attorney
or other similar agreements or grants of agency authority;
and
(xiii) any other Contract
that is (A) not made in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice and (B) material to the Business or Purchased
Assets.
(b) Other than Business
Customer Contracts which are substantially similar to the
Business’ template customer contract and entered into in the
ordinary course of business, Seller has made available to Buyer
correct and complete copies of each Material Business Contract, as
such Material Business Contracts are amended to date. Except as may
be limited by (i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium, and other laws of general application
affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights, and
(ii) general principles of equity that restrict the
availability of equitable remedies, each such Material Business
Contract that constitutes an Assumed Contract (“Assumed Material Business
Contract”) is a valid, binding and enforceable
obligation of Seller or Seller Parent, as applicable, and, to the
Knowledge of Seller, of the other party or parties thereto, and is
in full force and effect. Neither Seller Parent or Seller is nor,
to the Knowledge of Seller, is the other party or parties thereto,
in breach or non-compliance of any material term of any such
Assumed Material Business Contract. Neither Seller nor
Seller Parent has received written notice of any default or threat
thereof with respect to any such Assumed Material Business
Contract. Neither Seller nor Seller Parent has provided or received
any notice of termination, or the intent to terminate, any such
Assumed Material Business Contract.
(c) Except as set forth
in Section 2.4(c) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule, subject to
obtaining any necessary consents by the other party or parties to
any such Assumed Material Business Contract (as further set forth
in Section 2.4(d) of the
Seller Disclosure Letter), the execution, delivery or
performance of this Agreement and the Related Agreements by the
Seller Group Members, and the consummation of the Transaction, does
not and will not: (i) violate, contravene, conflict with or result
in a violation or breach of, or result in a default under, with or
without notice or lapse of time or both, any provision of any
Assumed Material Business Contract, (ii) require consent for
assignment of any Assumed Material Business Contract; or (iii) give
any Person the right to: (A) declare a default or
exercise any remedy under any Assumed Material Business Contract;
(B) accelerate the maturity or performance of any Assumed Material
Business Contract; or (C) cancel, terminate or modify any term of
any Assumed Material Business Contract, except, in the case of
clauses (i), (ii) or (iii), for any such conflict, breach,
violation, default, contravention, termination, cancellation,
modification, acceleration, or failure to obtain a consent would
not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect.
10
(d) Neither Seller nor
Seller Parent has granted any powers of attorney or other similar
agreements or grants of agency authority that are related
exclusively to the Business.
(e) Set forth in
Section 2.4(e) of the
Seller Disclosure Letter is a list of shared services
Contracts that are material to the continued operation of the
Business as of the Agreement Effective Date, are not exclusive to
the Business and are not being assumed by or transferred to Buyer
(“Material Shared
Services Contracts”).
2.5 Related-Party
Transactions. Except
as set forth in Section 2.5 of the Seller
Disclosure Letter and for any Business Employee or Business
Contractor related agreements or other documents disclosed in
response to Section 2.13, there are no loans, leases or other
agreements or transactions included in the Assumed Liabilities and
Obligations to which either Seller Group Member is a party, on the
one hand, and to which any of the following is a party, on the
other hand: (a) any director or officer of either Seller Group
Member, (b) the other Seller Group Member, (c) to the Knowledge of
Seller, any member of such director’s or officer’s
Immediate Family, or (d) to the Knowledge of Seller, any Affiliate
(other than Seller Parent) of such director or officer. To
Seller’s Knowledge, no director or officer of Seller
(i) is engaged in, or serves as an officer or director of any
person engaged in, direct competition with Seller with respect to
the Business or (ii) has material business dealings or a material
financial interest in any transaction with Seller (other than
business dealings or transactions in the ordinary course of
business with Seller at substantially prevailing market prices and
on substantially prevailing market terms).
2.6 Changes. Except
as reflected in the Financial Statements, as set forth on
Section 2.6 of the
Seller Disclosure Letter or as contemplated by this
Agreement or in connection with the Transaction, since the Balance
Sheet Date, Seller has conducted the Business in the ordinary
course consistent with past practice and there has not been (a) any
change, event, fact, circumstance, condition or effect which
individually or in the aggregate has had or would reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (b) any disposition or
acquisition of any material assets or a material transaction other
than in the ordinary course of business or as contemplated by this
Agreement or the Transaction; or (c) any material damage,
destruction or loss to the properties of the Business, whether or
not covered by insurance.
11
2.7 Properties.
(a) Real
Property. Neither Seller Group Member (i) owns
any Real Property related to or used in connection with the
Business nor (ii) is obligated, and does not have an option, to
acquire an ownership interest in any Real Property related to or
used in connection with the Business. Section
2.7(a) of the Seller Disclosure Letter
lists all leases, subleases and licenses (the “Real Property Leases”)
for or relating to all Real Property interests used, leased or
otherwise occupied by Seller or otherwise used primarily in the
conduct of the Business and operations of Seller as currently
conducted (the “Leased Real Property”),
in each case identifying the lessee and lessor thereunder and the
address and current use of such Leased Real
Property. Seller has made available to Buyer accurate
and complete copies of the Real Property Leases.
(b) Tangible Personal
Property. Seller or Seller Parent owns and has
good and valid title to, or otherwise has the right to use pursuant
to a valid and enforceable lease, license or similar contractual
arrangement, all of the Purchased Business Tangible Personal
Property, free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted
Liens). Any Permitted Liens on the Purchased Business
Tangible Personal Property, individually or in the aggregate, do
not materially interfere with the current use of any such Purchased
Business Tangible Personal Property by Seller or materially detract
from the value of any such Purchased Business Tangible Personal
Property. The material equipment and other items of
Purchased Business Tangible Personal Property are in good operating
condition and in a good state of maintenance and repair, subject
only to ordinary wear and tear, and are adequate and suitable for
the purposes for which they are presently being used or held for
use. To the Knowledge of Seller, there are no facts or
conditions affecting any Purchased Assets that would reasonably be
expected, individually or in the aggregate, to materially interfere
with the use or operation of such Purchased Business Tangible
Personal Property.
2.8 Intellectual
Property.
(a) Owned Business Intellectual
Property. Section
2.8(a) of the Seller Disclosure Letter
sets forth a complete and accurate list of all Owned Business
Intellectual Property that is necessary to the operation of the
Business. Seller or Seller Parent, as applicable, is the sole owner
of each item of Purchased Owned Business Intellectual Property. All
Purchased Owned Business Intellectual Property is free and clear of
Liens (other than Permitted Liens). Neither Seller Group Member
holds any Registered Owned Business Intellectual Property. There
are no Contracts in effect as of the Agreement Effective Date (i)
in which Seller has granted a license, covenant, release, immunity,
assignment, or other right with respect to any Purchased Owned
Business Intellectual Property in connection with the settlement of
a litigation brought against, or by, either Seller Group Member;
(ii) pursuant to which either Member of the Seller Group has
granted an express license, covenant, release, immunity,
assignment, or other right to any Purchased Owned Business
Intellectual Property, which license is material to the Business
and not entered into in the ordinary course of business; or (iii)
pursuant to which either Seller Group Member has granted a third
party an exclusive license to Purchased Owned Business Intellectual
Property (collectively, the “Licensed Purchased Owned Business
Intellectual Property License Agreements” and, such
Intellectual Property, the “Licensed Purchased Owned Business
Intellectual Property”).
12
(b) Licensed Business Intellectual
Property. Section
2.8(b) of the Seller Disclosure Letter
sets forth a complete and accurate list of all Contracts in effect
as of the Agreement Effective Date (i) pursuant to which a third
party has licensed Business Intellectual Property that is material
to the operation of the Business to either Member of the Seller
Group, other than Contracts with respect to Business Intellectual
Property (including Software) that is generally available on a
commercial basis from third parties, including Software licensed
pursuant to shrink-wrap or click-wrap agreements, terms of use or
services, or similar agreements; or (ii) in which Seller or Seller
Parent has received a license, covenant, release, immunity,
assignment, or other right with respect to any Business
Intellectual Property in connection with the settlement of a
litigation brought against, or by, either Seller Group Member
(collectively, the “Licensed Business Intellectual
Property Agreements” and, such Intellectual Property,
the “Licensed
Business Intellectual Property”). Seller or
Seller Parent has all necessary licenses and/or other rights
necessary for Seller’s or Seller Parent’s use of
Licensed Business Intellectual Property that is material to the
operation of the Business, subject to the terms of the applicable
license agreement, and the applicable licensee is using such
Licensed Business Intellectual Property in accordance with such
license terms in all material respects.
(c) Trade
Secrets. Seller has, in accordance with the
applicable Law of each jurisdiction where the Business is
conducted, taken commercially reasonable steps to protect the
Business’ rights in and to any trade secrets that are
material to the Business. No material trade secrets or
material confidential information of the Business has been
disclosed by Seller or Seller Parent to any third party other than
subject to a confidentiality agreement or other obligation of
confidentiality. To Seller’s Knowledge, Seller has
complied in all material respects with all of its obligations of
confidentiality in respect of the trade secrets, confidential
information or proprietary information of others.
(d) No Infringement of Third Party
Rights. Neither Seller Group Member, the Business
nor any of the Purchased Assets has infringed upon, misappropriated
or otherwise violated, or is infringing upon, misappropriating or
otherwise violating, the Intellectual Property of any third party
or constitutes unfair competition of trade practices under the Laws
of any jurisdiction where such infringement, misappropriation, or
violation would, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect. No Action or claim is pending or, to the
Knowledge of Seller, is or has been threatened against the Business
(i) alleging that Seller or the Business has infringed upon,
misappropriated or otherwise violated, or is infringing upon,
misappropriating or otherwise violating, the Intellectual Property
of any third party, or (ii) that challenges or seeks to deny
or restrict Seller’s or Seller Parent’s rights in any
of the Owned Business Intellectual Property or Licensed Business
Intellectual Property, respectively. No current, or to
the Knowledge of Seller, former, employee, consultant or contractor
of either Seller Group Member involved in the development of the
Owned Business Intellectual Property has alleged in writing
ownership rights, title or interest in any Owned Business
Intellectual Property developed by such individual.
13
(e) No Infringement by Third
Parties. To the Knowledge of Seller, (i) no
Person is engaging in any activity that infringes, misappropriates
or otherwise violates the Owned Business Intellectual Property, and
(ii) no threat, notice, demand or other communication (oral or
written) to that effect has been made by either Seller Group Member
against any person. Each employee, and each individual
consultant or contractor, of either Seller Group Member, present,
and to the Knowledge of Seller, former, involved in the development
of any Purchased Owned Business Intellectual Property has executed
an agreement assigning, or by operation of law or otherwise has
assigned or relinquished, his or her entire right, title and
interest in and to such subject matter, if any, to one of the
Members of the Seller Group. The execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement and the Related Agreements and the
consummation of the Transaction will not breach, violate or
conflict with any instrument or agreement to which either Seller
Group Member is a counterparty concerning the Purchased Owned
Business Intellectual Property, will not require consent for
assignment or cause the forfeiture or termination or give rise to a
right of forfeiture or termination of any of the Purchased Owned
Business Intellectual Property or materially impair the right (to
the extent a Seller Group Member has such rights immediately prior
to the Effective Time) of the applicable Seller Group Member to
license, sublicense, assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of, or
to bring any Action for the infringement of, any of the Purchased
Owned Business Intellectual Property.
(f) Open
Source. Section 2.8(f) of the Seller
Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete
list of (i) all Open Source that is or has been included,
incorporated or embedded in, linked to or combined or distributed
with or used in the Business Software, including without limitation
Open Source used in the development and testing or from which any
part of any the Business Software is derived, and (ii) the manner
in which Open Source is used, including whether such Open Source
has been modified or distributed by either Seller Group Member with
respect to the Business. All use and distribution of
Open Source is in full compliance with all Open Source licenses
applicable thereto in all material respects. To the
Knowledge of Seller, the use of Open Source in the Business
Software does not (A) require the distribution or making available
of the Open Source by either Seller Group Member, (B) prohibit or
limit Seller from charging a fee or receiving consideration in
connection with sublicensing or distributing the applicable
product(s), (C) grant any right to any Person or otherwise allow
any such person to decompile, disassemble or otherwise
reverse-engineer any Business Software, or (D) require the
licensing of any product(s) for the purpose of making derivative
works. As of the date hereof, neither Seller Group
Member has received any third party claim that the Business
Software incorporates, is integrated with, or, links to any Open
Source in such a manner that requires either Seller Group Member to
distribute any material proprietary source code for such product
under the terms of an Open Source license, and as of the date
hereof, there would be no reasonable basis for such a third party
claim. Each Seller Group Members has used commercially
reasonable efforts to regulate the use and distribution of Open
Source incorporated into any Business Software in compliance with
applicable Open Source licenses.
14
(g) Data
Protection. Each Seller Group Member has taken
commercially reasonable measures to protect the Business
customers’ and its Business personnel’s Personal
Information from unauthorized access. Seller is, and
during the Preceding Period has been, operating in compliance with
all applicable Information Privacy and Security Laws, including,
without limitation, with respect to the presentation of consents
with respect to the Business, except where the failure to operate
in compliance would not have a Material Adverse Effect. During the
Preceding Period, Seller has maintained adequate records as
required by applicable Information Privacy and Security Laws,
including with respect to Seller’s privacy policies and as to
express consent, opt-in or opt-out information. During
the Preceding Period, there has been no unauthorized acquisition,
release, access, use or disclosure of any Personal Information in
connection with the Business (i) by Seller in material breach of
any Contract to which Seller is bound; (ii) by Seller in violation
in any material respect of any Information Privacy and Security
Laws to which Seller is subject; (iii) that has triggered a
notification or reporting requirement of Seller under any
Information Privacy and Security Laws to which Seller is subject;
or (iv) that Seller notified, either voluntarily or as required by
applicable Law, any affected individual or any Governmental
Authority of or with respect to which Seller is planning to conduct
any such notification under any Information Privacy and Security
Laws. Seller has not been notified of and, to the
Knowledge of Seller, is not the subject of any regulatory
investigation, or enforcement actions under any applicable
Information Privacy and Security Laws. No Person
(including any Governmental Authority) has made any claim or
commenced any action with respect to loss, damage, or unauthorized
access, use, modification, or other misuse of any such Personal
Information by Seller (or any of its respective employees or
contractors) which has resulted in, or would reasonably be expected
to result in, material liability to the Business. Seller
has no reason to believe that any action against Seller or
regulatory investigation of Seller relating to the Business’
data security or privacy will be commenced.
(h) Information
Technology. During Preceding Period, there has
been no failure or breakdown of any core information technology
systems of either Seller Group Member that have resulted in a
material disruption or material interruption in the operation of
the Business.
2.9 Litigation. There
is no Action pending and, to the Knowledge of Seller, no Action has
been or is threatened by or against the Business in writing that
individually or in the aggregate has been or would reasonably be
expected to be material to the Business or Purchased
Assets. Neither Seller Group Member is a party or
subject to the provisions of any material Order of any court or
Governmental Authority that is binding on Seller, the Business or
any of the Purchased Assets. Except as set forth on
Section 2.9 of the Seller
Disclosure Letter, there is currently no Action related to
the Business by either Seller Group Member pending or which either
Seller Group Member intends to initiate in connection with the
Business.
2.10 Taxes. Except
as set forth on Section
2.10 of the Seller Disclosure
Letter:
(a) Filing of Tax Returns and Payment of
Taxes. Seller or Seller Parent, as applicable,
has timely paid or will timely pay all Taxes related to the
Business or Purchased Assets which will have been due and required
to be paid on or prior to the Closing Date, the non-payment of
which would result in a Lien on any Purchased Asset. There has been
no audit, investigation, dispute with or correspondence from any
Taxation Authority related to any aspect of the Business, the
resolution of which could reasonably result in a Lien on any
Purchased Asset.
15
(b) Audit;
Deficiencies. During the Preceding Period, there
has been no audit, investigation, dispute with, or correspondence
from any Taxation Authority to either Seller Group Member related
to any aspect of the Business. There are no accrued and
unpaid Taxes of either Seller Group Member relating to the Business
which are due and payable, whether or not assessed or disputed.
During the Preceding Period, no deficiency or adjustment for
material Taxes with respect to the Business has been claimed,
proposed, asserted or assessed by any Taxation Authority in
writing.
(c) Liens. There are no
Liens for Taxes on any of the Purchased Assets.
(d) Withholding
Taxes. During the Preceding Period, Seller has
timely withheld and timely paid all material Taxes required to have
been withheld and paid by it in connection with amounts paid or
owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, supplier,
equityholder or other Person.
2.11 Compliance with Laws;
Permits.
(a) Compliance with
Laws. Each Seller Group Member is, and since
January 1, 2013 has been, in compliance with all applicable Laws
relating to the Business or the Purchased Assets where the failure
to comply, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Permits. Seller is
and has at all times been in possession of all Permits, if any,
necessary for it to own, lease and operate its properties or to
carry on the Business as it is now being conducted where the
failure to possess any such Permit, individually or in the
aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect. A true and complete list of all such Permits is
set forth on Section 2.11 of the Seller
Disclosure Letter, and each such Permit is valid and in full
force and effect and Seller is in material compliance with all of
its obligations with respect thereto.
2.12 Insurance. To the
Knowledge of Seller there are currently no (i) claims relating to
the Business pending against either Seller Group Member under any
insurance policies currently in effect; and (ii) potential claims
relating to the Business that are required to be noticed under the
insurance policies covering the Business or Purchased
Assets.
16
2.13 Employees and Independent Contractors;
Employee Benefit Plans.
(a) Employees and Independent
Contractors. Section 2.13(a) of the Seller
Disclosure Letter contains a complete and accurate list of
all employees (“Business Employees”) and
independent contractors (“Business Contractors”) of
either Seller Group Member dedicated primarily or exclusively to
the Business, identifying all employment or consulting agreements,
non-competition and non-solicitation agreements, Intellectual
Property assignments, compensation and any severance pay and/or
continuation pay owed to such employees or independent contractor
as a result of a sale of the Business and termination of their
employment by the applicable Seller Group Member, position, date of
hire, current compensation (including base salary or hourly
compensation and, if applicable, target and maximum annual bonus
and commissions).
(b) Employee
Matters. Neither Seller Group Member is a party
to any collective bargaining agreement covering any Business
Employees and no such agreements are being negotiated by either
Seller Group Member. There is no pending, nor since
January 1, 2013 has there been a, demand for recognition or any
other material request or demand from a labor organization for
representative status with respect to any Business Employee nor, to
the Knowledge of Seller, are any threatened. During the Preceding
Period, neither Seller Group Member has violated in any material
respect or received any written notice alleging that any violation
has occurred under any employment contract or proprietary
information agreement with any Business Employee. Each
Business Employee is an employee at will. To the Knowledge of
Seller, no Business Employee has provided written notice of his or
her intention to terminate employment with the applicable Seller
Group Member. All Business Employees and Business
Contractors have at all times been accurately classified by the
applicable Seller Group Member with respect to such services as an
employee or a non-employee.
(c) Identification of
Plans. Except as disclosed in Section 2.13(c) of the Seller
Disclosure Letter, neither Seller Group Member currently
maintains or contributes to, or have any outstanding liability to
or in respect of or obligation under, any pension, retirement,
profit-sharing, deferred compensation, incentive compensation,
vacation, bonus, commission, equity or equity-based compensation,
loan, severance, retention, termination, change in control, group
or individual health, dental, medical, life insurance, disability,
hospitalization, survivor benefit, key man insurance, education
fund, motor vehicle or similar plan, policy, program, arrangement
or agreement, whether formal or written or, to Seller’s
Knowledge, informal or oral, for the benefit of any Business
Employee or Business Consultant (any of the foregoing, an
“Business Employee
Benefit Plan”). Correct and complete copies or
summaries of all (i) Business Employee Benefit Plans, (ii) any
material communications with Governmental Authorities regarding any
current audits, actions, suits, investigations or claims involving
any such Employee Benefit Plans and (iii) employee handbook, have
been provided to Buyer.
(d) Compliance with Terms and
Law. In connection with the Business Employees
(i) each Seller Group Member has complied with all applicable
employment Laws and regulations, including without limitation, all
applicable wage/hour Laws, Laws related to Business Employee
Benefit Plans, occupational safety and health standards and the
Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act or any similar
state or local legal requirement (collectively, “WARN”),
(ii) each Business Employee Benefit Plan is and has
heretofore been maintained and operated in compliance with the
terms of such Business Employee Benefit Plan and in compliance with
the requirements prescribed (whether as a matter of substantive Law
or as necessary to secure favorable Tax treatment) by applicable
Law in effect from time to time, including ERISA and the Code, and
(iii) all contributions and premiums required to have been paid by
either Seller Group Member to any Business Employee Benefit Plan
under the terms of any such plan or any related funding
arrangement, or pursuant to any applicable Law (including ERISA and
the Code) have been paid or properly accrued within the time
prescribed by any such plan or applicable Law, except, in the case
of clauses (i), (ii) or (iii), for any failure to comply or to
make any such contributions or payments would not, individually or
in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
17
(e) Absence of Certain Events and
Arrangements. In connection with the Business
Employees:
(i) there are no
pending or, to the Knowledge of Seller, threatened Actions against
either Seller Group Member by any Business employee or Business
Contractor or former Business employees, other than routine claims
for benefits, concerning any Business Employee Benefit Plan or, to
the Knowledge of Seller, any fiduciary or service provider thereof
that could result in a liability to either Seller Group Member and,
to the Knowledge of Seller, there is no basis for any such
Action;
(ii) no Business
Employee Benefit Plan is subject to Title IV of ERISA, and neither
Seller Group Member has any outstanding liability under Title IV of
ERISA or Section 412 of the Code, including as a consequence of
being considered a single employer with any other Person under
Section 414 of the Code or Title IV of ERISA or with respect to any
“multiemployer plan” within the meaning of Section
4001(a)(3) of ERISA;
(iii) no Business
Employee Benefit Plan has engaged in a prohibited transaction which
could subject either Seller Group Member, directly or indirectly,
to material liability under Section 409 or 502(i) of ERISA or
Section 4975 of the Code;
(iv) except as required
by applicable Law, this Agreement or the Transaction, neither
Seller Group Member has announced its intention to materially
modify or terminate any Business Employee Benefit Plan or adopt any
arrangement or program which, once established, would come within
the definition of an Business Employee Benefit Plan;
and
(v) Neither Seller
Group Member has any liability in respect of post-retirement
health, medical or life insurance benefits for retired, former or
current Business Employees except as required to avoid the excise
Tax under section 4980B of the Code.
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(f) Transaction-Related
Payments. Except as set forth in Section 2.13(f)
of the Seller Disclosure Letter, the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement and the Related Agreements to which
it is a party by a Seller Group Member and the consummation by the
Seller Group of the Transaction will not (alone or in combination
with any other event) (i) entitle any Business Employee or Business
Contractor to severance pay, change in control or other bonus or
incentive payment, (ii) result in any payment becoming due,
accelerate the time of payment or vesting of benefits, or increase
the amount of compensation due to any such Business Employee or
Business Contractor or (iii) result in any forgiveness of
indebtedness or trigger any funding obligation by either Seller
Group Member under any Business Employee Benefit
Plan. No Person is entitled to receive any additional
payment (including any Tax gross-up or other payment) from either
Seller Group Member as a result of the imposition of the excise
Taxes required by section 409A of the Code.
(g) Seller Parent’s 401(k)
Plan. Seller Parent’s 401(k) Plan with
respect to Business Employees has been administered in compliance
in all material respects with its terms and applicable Laws. All
material contributions, premiums or payments under or with respect
to Seller Parent’s 401(k) Plan which are due on or before the
Closing Date with respect to the Business Employees have been or
will be paid within the period required by applicable Law. To
Seller’s Knowledge, there are no active audits, actions,
suits, investigations or claims (other than routine claims for
benefits) with respect to Seller Parent’s 401(k) Plan by a
Governmental Authority.
2.14 Brokers. Except
as set forth in Section 2.14 of the Seller
Disclosure Letter, no finder, broker, agent or similar
intermediary has acted for or on behalf of either Seller Group
Member or any Affiliate thereof in connection with the negotiation
of this Agreement or the consummation of the
Transaction. Neither Buyer nor any of its Affiliates
shall incur any liability or other obligation, either directly or
indirectly, to any finder, broker, agent or intermediary set forth
in Section 2.14 of
the Seller Disclosure Letter as a result of this Agreement
or the Transaction.
2.15 Customers;
Suppliers.
(a) Customers. Section 2.15(a) of the Seller
Disclosure Letter lists (i) the names of all Business
Customer Contracts , (ii) the total dollar amount of gross revenues
from each such customer during the twelve (12)-month period ended
as of the Balance Sheet Date, and (iii) material service level
requirements of the Business with respect to such customer,
including any specific insurance coverage level requirements
(collectively, the “Customer
Requirements”). To the Knowledge of Seller,
no such customer has indicated that it will not continue as a
customer of the Business after the Closing or that such customer
intends to terminate or materially modify its existing Contract or
otherwise cease to do business or materially reduce or modify its
relationship with Seller, as a result of the Transaction or
otherwise. Neither Seller Group Member has received any
notice, written or, to Seller’s Knowledge, otherwise, from
any such Business customer that Seller has failed to fulfill any of
its material obligations to such account as of the Agreement
Effective Date. Seller has complied in all materials
respects with all Customer Requirements in accordance with the
terms of the applicable Business Customer Contract.
(b) Lead Suppliers.
Section 2.15(b) of the Seller Disclosure Letter lists
the names of the suppliers of specialty finance leads to the
Business. To the Knowledge of Seller, no such supplier
has indicated that it will not continue as a supplier of the
Business after the Closing or that such supplier intends to
terminate or materially modify its existing Contract or otherwise
cease to do business or materially reduce or modify its
relationship with Seller, as a result of the Transaction or
otherwise. Seller has not received any notice, written
or, to Seller’s Knowledge, otherwise, from any such Business
supplier that Seller has failed to fulfill any of its material
obligations to such supplier as of the Agreement Effective
Date.
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ARTICLE
3
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER
Buyer hereby
represents and warrants to each Seller Group Member as set forth in
this Article 3. Except as expressly set forth in this Article 3 or in any
certificate, instrument or document delivered herewith, neither
Buyer nor any other party acting on its behalf makes any
representation or warranty, written or oral, express or implied,
and neither Member of Seller Group is replying on any
representations or warranties, written or oral, express or implied,
except for the representations and warranties in this Article 3 or
in any certificate, instrument or document delivered
herewith:
3.1 Organization, Good Standing and
Qualification. Buyer
is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. Buyer
has all requisite corporate power and authority to own and operate
its properties and assets, to execute and deliver this Agreement
and the Related Agreements to which it is a party, to carry out the
provisions of this Agreement and the Related Agreements to which it
is a party, and to perform its obligations under this Agreement and
the Related Agreements to which it is a party. Buyer is
duly qualified to transact business as it is now conducted and is
in good standing in each jurisdiction where such qualification is
required and in which failure to so qualify would be materially
adverse to Buyer.
3.2 Authorization; Binding Obligations;
Governmental Consents.
(a) All corporate
actions on the part of Buyer, and its officers and directors,
necessary for the authorization, execution and delivery of this
Agreement and the Related Agreements to which it is a party and the
performance of all obligations of Buyer hereunder and thereunder
have been taken. This Agreement and each Related
Agreement to which it is a party is the valid and binding
obligation of Buyer, enforceable against Buyer in accordance with
their respective terms, except as such enforcement may be limited
by (i) the effect of bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
receivership, conservatorship, arrangement, moratorium or other
laws affecting or relating to the rights of creditors generally, or
(ii) the rules governing the availability of specific
performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and
general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a
proceeding in law or equity. This Agreement and Related
Agreements to which Buyer is a party will have been duly executed
and delivered by Buyer.
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(b) No consent,
approval, Order or authorization of, or registration,
qualification, designation, declaration or filing with, any
Governmental Authority on the part of Buyer is required in
connection with the consummation by Buyer of the Transaction,
except for such other consents, authorizations, filings, approvals
and registrations which, if not obtained or made, would not be
materially adverse to Buyer and would not prevent, or materially
alter or delay the Transaction.
3.3 Compliance with Other
Instruments. The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the
Related Agreements to which it is a party by Buyer in accordance
with their respective terms and the consummation of the Transaction
do not and will not (a) violate the certificate of
incorporation or bylaws of Buyer, (b) breach or result in a
violation of any Law applicable to Buyer or (c) constitute a
material breach of the terms, conditions, provisions of, or
constitute a default under, any judgment, Order, or decree of any
court or arbitrator to which Buyer is a party or any material
contract of Buyer.
3.4 Brokers. No finder,
broker, agent or similar intermediary has acted for or on behalf of
Buyer or any Affiliate thereof in connection with the negotiation
of this Agreement or the consummation of the
Transaction.
ARTICLE
4
POST-CLOSING
COVENANTS
4.1 Covenant Not to Compete, Solicit or
Hire.
(a) Non-Competition. As
long as the Transitional License and Linking Agreement has not been
terminated by either Seller Group Member by reason of Buyer’s
intentional uncured default in the payment of fees thereunder
(excluding any post-Closing indemnification obligations or
reconciliation adjustments pursuant to this Agreement), from the
date of this Agreement through the fifth (5th) anniversary of
the Closing Date (the “Restricted Period”),
neither Seller Group Member nor any Subsidiary of either Seller
Group Member (individually a “Restricted Party”) will,
directly or indirectly, through any person, entity, or otherwise,
own, manage, operate, or Control any business engaged in a
Competitive Business Activity (as defined below) anywhere in the
Restricted Territory (as defined below).
(i) The term
“Competitive
Business Activity” shall mean the Automotive Specialty
Finance Leads Business. For purposes of this Section 4,
“Automotive
Specialty Finance Leads Business” means buying or
selling of Automotive Specialty Finance Leads and the generation of
automotive specialty finance leads on any site owned or operated by
either Seller Group Member; and the term “Automotive Specialty Finance
Leads” in this Section 4 means the online finance
application lead forms for the collection of consumer credit
information specifically for subprime automotive financing where
the lead form is not directly related to a specific vehicle
make-model combination or VIN in which the consumer has expressed
an interest before submitting the form.
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(ii) Notwithstanding the
foregoing provisions of this Section 4.1(a):
(A) it shall not be a
breach of this Section 4(a) if after the Closing Date a Restricted
Party engages in one or
more of the following transactions or activities, each being
independent of the others:
a. a Restricted Party
invests in securities of any business or entity engaged in a
Competitive Business Activity, so long as such Restricted Party does
not own, in the aggregate, more than ten percent (10%) of any class
or series of outstanding securities of such business or
entity;
b. a Restricted Party
acquires another business or entity that is engaged in a
Competitive Business Activity, so long as (1) the annual revenue
derived from the Competitive Business Activity does not at the time
of such acquisition exceed ten percent (10%) of the total annual
revenue of such business or entity, and (2) the annual revenue derived
from the Competitive Business Activity does not increase by more
than five percent (5%) per annum (year-over year growth as compared
initially to the revenue at the time of the acquisition and then
anniversaries thereof) during the Restricted Period;
c. a Restricted Party
acquires another business or entity that is engaged in a
Competitive Business Activity, so long as (1) the annual revenue
derived from the Competitive Business at the time of the
acquisition exceeds ten percent (10%) but is less than
twenty-five percent
(25%) of the total annual revenue of such business or entity,
and (2) the acquiring
Selling Party sells or otherwise disposes in its entirety the
portion of such business or entity that is related to the
Competitive Business within six (6) months after the closing of
such acquisition; and
(B) the sale of a
Restricted Party to any Person, whether engaged in a Competitive
Business Activity at the time of the acquisition or that later
becomes engaged in a Competitive Business Activity, effected by way
of a Change of Control shall not constitute a violation of Section
4(a); so long as subsequent to such acquisition (but during the
Restricted Period) the acquiror does not engage or participate in
such Competitive Business Activity via or otherwise through the
Restricted Party as a separate entity or a separate and distinct
business division.
Notwithstanding the
foregoing provisions of Section 4.1(a)(ii)(A), Restricted Party
acknowledges that the Restricted Spifi Companies are engaged in
Competitive Business Activity and the Restricted Party shall not
acquire any Restricted Spifi Company during the Restricted
Period.
(iii) Except as otherwise
provided in the Transitional License and Linking Agreement or in
the Transition Services Agreement, the applicable Seller Group
Member will use commercially reasonable efforts to remove existing
links on any site owned or operated by such Seller Group Member
pointing to specialty finance lead forms and any references to
specialty finances leads on dealer facing webpages promptly;
provided, however, that should such Seller Group Member fail to
identify and remove any such link or reference as of the Closing
Date, such Seller Group Member shall promptly remove any such link
or reference within a commercially reasonable period of time once
such link or reference has been identified.
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(iv) It is understood
that Competitive Business Activity will not preclude either Seller
Group Member from (A) continued use of the Xxx.xxx name or xxxx of
the Xxx.xxx domain name for any use other than engaging in the
Automotive Specialty Finance Leads Business; or (B) engaging in
traffic referral of consumer interested in automotive financing to
any website or entity; provided that during the term of the
Restricted Period, neither Seller Group Member will provide traffic
referral of consumers interested in subprime automotive financing
to the following websites or entities whose primary business is
automotive specialty finance leads: (a) Interactive Financial
Management Group, LLC (xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx, xxxxxxx.xxx), (b)
BlueSky Financial Services, Inc. (xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx), (c)
DealerLink, Inc. (xxxxxxxxxx.xx), (d) Consumer Connect, LLC
(XxxxXxxxXxxxxxx.xxx), (e) CyberLead, Inc. (xxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx), (f)
Auto Friend Leads, Inc. (xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx), (g) CreditYes, Inc.
(xxxxxxxxx.xxx), (h) Detroit Trading Company (xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx),
(i) Horizon Digital Finance, LLC dba MyAutoLoan (xxxxxxxxxx.xxx),
(j) Santander Consumer USA, Inc. (xxxxxxxxx.xxx), (k) VP Marketing
Corp (x-xxxxxxxxxx.xxx), (l) DriveTime Automotive Group, Inc.
(xxxxxxxxx.xxx), and (m) Byrider Finance, LLC, Byrider Capital, LLC
and Byrider Franchising, LLC (XXXxxxxxx.xxx) (“Restricted
Spifi Companies”).
(v) The term
“Restricted
Territory” shall mean any location in the world where
the Business services are provided or where Buyer or its Affiliates
have offices, employees or customers engaged in the Business,
including but not limited to each and every country, province or
state in North America.
(b) Non-Solicitation;
No-Hire. During the Restricted Period, no
Restricted Party will, directly or indirectly through any person,
entity or otherwise,
(i) solicit, induce,
recruit or otherwise encourage, or take any other action which is
intended to solicit, induce, recruit or otherwise encourage (or
could reasonably be expected to have the effect of the foregoing),
any (A) customer of the Business to suspend, terminate, divert or
otherwise take away his, her or its account or relationship with
the Business or otherwise interfere with his or her or its business
relationship with the Business; provided, however, that (i) no
Restricted Party shall be in violation of the provisions of this
Section 4.1(b)(i)(A) by engaging in advertising, marketing, sales
or the provision of products or services other than Automotive
Specialty Finance Leads, even if such activities related to
non-Automotive Specialty Finance Leads products or services may
have any of the foregoing restricted effects or impacts on any
customer of the Business; provided that a Restricted Party does not
directly target an unique customer of the Business
existing as of the Effective Time (i.e., a customer of the Business
that is not also a customer of Seller Parent, Seller or any
Affiliate of either for non-Business products and services) with
the intent to cause such customer to divert such customer away from
the Business, or (B) Business Employee or Business Contractor
listed in Section 4.1(b) to the Seller Disclosure Letter
(“Restricted
Business Employees” or “Restricted Business
Contractors”) to leave or terminate his or her
employment with, or cease providing services to, the Business;
provided, however, that no Restricted Party shall be in violation
of the provisions of this Section 4.1(b)(i)(B) by engaging in
general advertising or postings for employment or engagement as a
contractor that is not specifically directed to a Restricted
Business Employee or Restricted Business Contractor;
or
23
(ii) hire, engage or
retain or attempt to hire, engage or retain any Restricted Business
Employee or Restricted Business Contractor, without Buyer’s
prior written consent, or intentionally interfere with
Buyer’s working relationship therewith (collectively with the
restrictions set forth in this Section 4.1(a) and (b), the
“Restricted
Activity”); provided, however, that no Restricted
Party shall be restricted in hiring or engaging any Restricted
Business Employee or Restricted Business Contractor (1) whose
employment or engagement by Buyer is terminated by Buyer; (2) whose
employment or engagement by Buyer is terminated by the Restricted
Business Employee or the Restricted Business Contractor and who (x)
contacts the Restricted Party on such person’s own initiative
and without any direct solicitation by the Receiving Party or (ii)
responds to a general advertisement or posting placed by the
Restricted Party that is not specifically directed to the
Restricted Business Employee or Restricted Business
Contractor.
(c) Severability. The
covenants contained in this Section 4.1 shall be construed
as a series of separate covenants, one for each jurisdiction of the
Restricted Territory. Except for geographic coverage,
each such separate covenant shall be deemed identical in terms to
the covenant contained in this Section 4.1. If, in
any judicial proceeding, a court refuses to enforce any of such
separate covenants (or any part thereof), then such unenforceable
covenant (or such part) shall be eliminated from this Agreement to
the extent necessary to permit the remaining separate covenants (or
portions thereof) to be enforced. In the event that the
provisions of this Section
4.1 are deemed to exceed the time, geographic or scope
limitations permitted by applicable Law, then such provisions shall
be reformed to the maximum time, geographic or scope limitations,
as the case may be, permitted by applicable Laws.
(d) Acknowledgements. Each
Seller Group Member acknowledges that its agreement as set forth in
this Section 4.1 is required by Buyer to preserve the value of the
Business for Buyer following the Closing. Each Seller
Group Member further acknowledges that the limitations of time,
geography and scope of activity agreed to in this Agreement are
reasonable because, among other things, (i) Buyer is engaged in a
highly competitive industry, (ii) such Seller Group Member may have
unique access to, and may continue to have access during the term
of Transition Services Agreement to, the trade secrets and know-how
relating to the Business and the Purchased Assets, and (iii) this
Section 4.1 provides no more protection than is necessary to
protect Buyer’s interests in the goodwill, trade secrets and
confidential information of the Business.
(e) Remedies. The
Parties acknowledge that Buyer shall be irreparably harmed and that
there shall be no adequate remedy at law for a violation of any of
the covenants or agreements of the Seller Group Members set forth
in this Section 4.1. Therefore, it is agreed that, in
addition to any other remedies that may be available to Buyer upon
any such violation, Buyer shall have the right to seek enforcement
of such covenants and agreements by specific performance,
injunctive relief or by any other means available to Buyer at law
or in equity.
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4.2 Conduct Through
Closing. Except (i) as contemplated or
permitted by this Agreement, (ii) as disclosed in
Section 4.2 of the Seller Disclosure Letter, or (iii) as
required by applicable Law, from the Agreement Effective Date
through the Closing, Seller shall continue to manage and maintain
the Business in the ordinary course of business. Except
(i) as contemplated or permitted by this Agreement,
(ii) as disclosed in Section 4.2 of the Seller Disclosure
Letter, or (iii) as required by applicable Law, from the
Agreement Effective Date, (A) neither Seller Group Member shall,
with respect to the Business, enter into any agreements or
commitments for a sale of the Business or the Purchased Assets,
take any actions that would impose any obligations or liabilities
on the Business other than in the ordinary course of business, lend
any money (other than trade credit in the ordinary course of
business), incur any indebtedness (other than accounts payable in
the ordinary course of business), or make or incur any capital
expenditure other than in the ordinary course of business, (B) take
any action that would impair Seller’s good and valid title to
the tangible assets included in the Purchased Assets or cause any
Lien (other than Permitted Liens) to attach to Seller, the Business
or any of the Purchased Assets or (C) make any changes to the
compensation of any Restricted Business Employee or Restricted
Business Contractor) that are not in the ordinary course of
business.
4.3 Notices of Certain
Events. From the Agreement Effective Date until
the Closing, The Seller Group shall promptly notify Buyer in
writing of (a) any fact, circumstance, event or action the
existence, occurrence or taking of which the Seller has Knowledge
and (i) has had, or would reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect, (ii) has resulted in, or would reasonably be
expected to result in, any representation or warranty made by
Seller hereunder not being true and correct in any material respect
or (iii) has resulted in, or would reasonably be expected to result
in, the failure of any of the conditions set forth in Article 5 to be satisfied;
and (b) any written notice or other communication, or, to
Seller’s Knowledge, any oral communication from any Person
expressly alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be
required in connection with the Transaction or from any
Governmental Authority in connection with the Transaction,
excluding any consents that are disclosed in this Agreement, the
Seller Disclosure Letter or in any Assumed Contracts.
4.4 Post-Closing Cash Receipts
and/or
Expenses.
(a) Cash Receipts. The
Parties agree that all cash receipts (“Cash Receipts”) for the
Business that were collected by either Seller Group Member on or
prior to the Effective Time will be the sole property of the Seller
or Seller Parent (the “Pre-Closing Cash
Receipts”). The Parties also agree that all
Cash Receipts for the Business that are collected by either Seller
Group Member or Buyer after the Closing Date (the
“Post-Closing Cash
Receipts”) will be allocated in accordance with the
principle that the portion of the Post-Closing Cash Receipts that
relate to the operations of the Business on or prior to the
Effective Time (based on the service period set forth in the
applicable invoice or other documentation for such Post-Closing
Cash Receipt) shall be allocated to Seller (the “Seller Post-Closing Cash
Receipts”), and the portion of the Post-Closing Cash
Receipts that relate to the operation of the Business after the
Effective Time will be allocated to Buyer (the “Buyer Post-Closing Cash
Receipts”). Seller Parent shall be responsible for the
invoicing and collecting of all Business Customers for services
rendered by Seller prior to the Effective Time.
25
(b) Disbursements. The Parties
agree that operating costs and expenses (collectively,
“Disbursements”) for the
Business that were paid by Seller prior to the Effective Time shall
be the sole obligation of Seller (the “Pre-Closing
Disbursements”). All invoices for Disbursements
related to Seller’s operation of the Business prior to the
Effective Time shall be delivered to Seller Parent for payment. The
Parties also agree that all Disbursements for the Business that are
paid by Buyer after the Closing Date (the “Post-Closing
Disbursements”), such Disbursements shall be allocated
in accordance with the principle that the portion of the
Post-Closing Disbursements that relates to the operation of the
Business prior to the Effective Time (based on the service period
set forth in the applicable invoice or other documentation for such
Post-Closing Disbursement) will be allocated to Seller (the
“Seller Post-Closing
Disbursements”), and the portion of the Post-Closing
Disbursement that relates to the operation of the Business after
the Effective Time will be allocated to Buyer (the
“Buyer Post-Closing
Disbursements”).
(c) Excluded Items. For
the avoidance of doubt, the following pre-Closing items will be
excluded from calculation of Cash Receipts and Disbursements: (i)
prepaid expenses; (ii) customer deposits; and (iii) accrued
paid-time off.
(d) Reconciliation
Period. During each of the six (6) months after
the Closing Date and thereafter as necessary from time to time (the
“Reconciliation
Period”), Seller Parent and Buyer will conduct a
reconciliation of all Post-Closing Cash Receipts and Post-Closing
Disbursements consistent with this Section 4.4 and the other
provisions of this Agreement. Within ten (10) Business
Days after the end of the relevant period, Seller Parent shall
provide Buyer with documentation on all Post-Closing Cash Receipts
collected by either Seller Group Member and Post-Closing
Disbursements paid by either Seller Group Member. Within
twenty (20) Business Days thereafter, Buyer shall provide Seller
Parent with documentation on all Post-Closing Cash Receipts
collected by Buyer and all Post-Closing Disbursements paid by Buyer
and the allocation of all Post-Closing Cash Receipts and
Post-Closing Disbursements between Seller and Buyer in accordance
with the terms of this Section 4.4. Each of
Seller Parent and Buyer will hold in trust for the other Party all
Post-Closing Cash Receipts received until such time as the same
have been allocated to the correct Party. Promptly
following each reconciliation, and in any event within five (5)
business days thereafter, Buyer shall pay Seller Parent, or Seller
Parent shall pay Buyer, as applicable, the net amount due to the
other Party, or otherwise settle up such amount. For the
avoidance of doubt, Buyer may deduct any amounts owed by Seller
Parent to Buyer under this Section 4.4 from the License
Agreement, which deductions will not be subject to the provisions
of Section
6.6. Following the Closing, the Parties shall
provide commercially reasonable cooperation with each other in
order to effectuate the terms of this Section 4.4, including but not
limited to promptly advising customers to direct to Buyer any
future payments.
26
4.5 [Intentionally
Left Blank]
4.6 Further Assurances
(a) Each of the Seller
Group Members and Buyer will, or will cause their respective
Affiliates to use its commercially reasonable efforts to take, or
cause to be taken, all appropriate action, and to do, or cause to
be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable
Laws to consummate and make effective the Transaction, including
using its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all Permits,
consents, approvals, authorizations, qualifications and Orders of
Governmental Authorities as are necessary for the consummation of
the Transaction.
(b) Seller agrees to
take all commercially reasonable actions necessary to complete the
conditions to Closing in Article 5 promptly following the Closing
Date to the extent any such conditions are waived by Buyer on or
prior to the Closing Date and the Parties do not otherwise agree
that no post-Closing completion of any such waived conditions is
required.
(c) The Parties hereby
waive compliance with the provisions of any bulk sales, bulk
transfer or similar Laws of any jurisdiction that may otherwise be
applicable with respect to the sale of any or all of the Purchased
Assets to Buyer; it being understood that any liabilities arising
out of the failure of Seller to comply with the requirements and
provisions of any bulk sales, bulk transfer or similar Laws of any
jurisdiction which are or would not otherwise constitute Assumed
Liabilities and Obligations shall be treated as Excluded
Liabilities.
4.7 Public
Announcements. Neither
Seller Group Member, nor any of its Affiliates, on one hand, or
Buyer, on the other hand, shall, without the prior written consent
of the other Party, issue any press release or otherwise make any
public statements with respect to this Agreement or the Transaction
at any time, except as such Party believes may be required by
applicable Law or any national securities exchange to which such
Party is subject; provided, that, except as may be prohibited by
Law or stock market regulations, such Party agrees to consult with
the other Party before issuing such required press release or
public statement, it being understood, however, that no Party shall
have the right to approve any filings or other disclosures that
another Party believes are required by applicable Law or any
national securities exchange to which such Party is
subject. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Seller Parent
shall not be restricted in any manner from publicly disclosing the
amount of the Purchase Price or other terms of the Transaction in
response to inquiries from investors or media.
4.8 Employee
Matters.
(a) Upon
execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Parties, Buyer
shall make offers of employment to those Business Employees
identified on a separate schedule (“Offered Business Employees
Schedule”)
agreed upon by Buyer and Seller Parent prior to the execution and
delivery of this Agreement by the Parties (such Business Employees
being referred to herein as “Offered Business
Employees”). Any of the Offered Employees
who accept Buyer’s offer of employment prior to the Effective
Time shall be referred to herein as the “Hired Business
Employees”).
27
(b) Seller
Parent shall be responsible for the payment of, and shall pay when
due, of all wages and other remuneration earned and due to any
Hired Business Employees through the Effective Time, including pro
rata bonus payments (if any, and if and when earned, due and
payable under the applicable Business Employee Benefit Plan),
overtime and commissions earned and all accrued vacation pay as of
the Effective Time, and any termination or severance payments (if
and when earned, if any) and employer costs attributable to the
provision of health plan continuation coverage in accordance with
the requirements of COBRA and Sections 601 through 608 of
ERISA. Except to the extent expressly assumed by Buyer
hereunder or with respect to any account rollovers by Hired
Business Employees from Seller Parent’s 401(k) plan to
Buyer’s 401(k) plan, Seller shall retain sole liability for
the payment of earned and accrued benefits under the Business
Employee Benefit Plans as of the Effective Time for those employees
who will be fully vested in their accounts under such plans as of
the Effective Time. Immediately before the Effective
Time, Seller Parent will terminate the employment of, or service
relationship with, all Hired Business Employees. Seller shall use
reasonable best efforts to provide proof to Buyer that a
termination notice with respect to the Hired Business Employees was
submitted to Seller’s 401(k) plan administrator within ten
(10) days after the Closing Date. Seller Parent and Buyer shall
reasonably cooperate on all transition matters relating to the
Hired Business Employees.
(c) It
is understood and agreed that (i) any offers extended by Buyer to
Business Employees shall not constitute any commitment, contract or
understanding (express or implied) of any obligation on the part of
Buyer to a post-Closing employment relationship of any fixed term
or duration or upon any terms or conditions other than those that
Buyer may establish pursuant to individual offers of employment,
and (ii) employment offers by Buyer are “at will” and
may be terminated by Buyer or by an employee at any time for any
reason. With respect to offers extended to Offered Business
Employees, such offers shall, among other terms, provide, for the
matters set forth on the Employee Matters Schedule
attached hereto as Exhibit H and incorporated herein by reference
(as applicable to all or particular Offered Business Employees as
designated on the Employee Matters Schedule).
(d) Notwithstanding any
other provision of this Section 4.8, the Parties
acknowledge and agree that all provisions contained in this
Section 4.8 with
respect to the Hired Business Employees, their dependents and
beneficiaries are included for the sole benefit of the
Seller Group Members, and that nothing in this Agreement, whether
express or implied, shall (i) create any third party beneficiary or
other rights (A) in any other Person, including, without
limitation, any employees, former employees, any participant in any
Business Employee Benefit Plan, director, consultant or any
dependent or beneficiary thereof, or (B) to continued employment or
service relationship with Buyer or any of its Affiliates or (ii)
prohibit or limit the ability of Buyer or its Affiliates to amend,
modify or terminate any Buyer employee benefit
plan. Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to
the contrary, nothing in this Section 4.8 shall be deemed or
construed to be an amendment or other modification of any Business
Employee Benefit Plan or Buyer employee benefit plan.
28
4.9 Tax Matters.
(a) Seller
or Seller Parent shall prepare or cause to be prepared, and file or
cause to be filed, on a timely basis, all required Tax Returns with
respect to the Purchased Assets for Pre-Closing Tax Periods and
pay, or cause to be paid, all Tax amounts related to the Purchased
Assets due on such Tax Returns, including all Taxes resulting from
or payable in connection with the Transaction, regardless of the
Person on whom such Taxes are imposed by legal requirements, such
as transfer, stamp, documentary, sales, use, registration,
value-added and other similar Taxes (including all applicable real
estate transfer Taxes) incurred in connection with this Agreement
and the Transaction.
(b) Buyer
and Seller Parent agree to furnish or cause to be furnished to the
other, upon reasonable request, as promptly as reasonably
practicable, such information and assistance relating to Taxes,
including, without limitation, access to books and records, as is
reasonably necessary for the filing of all Tax Returns by Buyer,
Seller or Seller Parent, the making of any election relating to
Taxes, the preparation for any audit by any Taxation Authority and
the prosecution or defense of any Action relating to any
Tax.
(c) Each
Party will pay its own Taxes as they are from time to time due with
any Governmental Authority.
(e) Any Tax refunds
that are received by Buyer or a Seller Group Member that are the
property of the other Party based on the Taxes and period to which
they relate shall be paid over to the other Party immediately and
in no case later than fifteen (15) days after receipt
thereof.
4.10 Access to
Information. Each Party shall provide to the
other Parties and their respective representatives copies of, or
reasonable access to (including reasonable access to make copies
thereof), during normal business hours and on at least five (5)
Business Days’ prior written notice, such accounting and
financial information specifically related to the Business as may
be reasonably necessary or required for purposes of assisting the
requesting Party with any accounting or audit requirements, the
preparation or filing of any Tax Returns related to the Business or
to defend any Actions related to the Business.
29
4.11 Confidentiality.
(a) Confidentiality. Each
Party agrees to keep all Confidential Material (as defined below)
of each other Party confidential and not to utilize, disclose or
reveal any of it in any manner, except that the Confidential
Material or portions thereof may be disclosed to those of the
receiving Party’s officers, employees, advisors and agents
(collectively, “Representatives”) who
need to know such information to consummate the Transaction (it
being understood that those Representatives shall be informed of
the confidentiality restrictions set forth herein and the existence
of this Agreement, and each Party shall be responsible for the
breach of the terms hereof or the improper disclosure of
Confidential Material by any of its Representatives). Buyer shall
be free to use Confidential Material of Seller or Seller Parent
related specifically to the Business and included in the Purchased
Assets following the Closing of this Agreement in connection with
the continuation of the Business following the Closing Date,
subject to the provisions of this Section 4.11. Notwithstanding the
foregoing provisions of this Section 4.11, the Parties acknowledge
that information and data regarding consumers included in the
Business’ consumer or leads Databases or in the customer and
supplier Databases of the Business may overlap or be comingled with
information or data included in the Seller Parent’s
Databases, and nothing in this Agreement shall preclude or restrict
Seller or Seller Parent’s use or disclosure of such
overlapping or comingled information or data for any purposes
except as restricted as a Competitive Business Activity by Section
4.1. For the purpose of clarity, consumers in Seller Group’s
Databases that are unique to the Business as at the xxxx Xxxxxx
Parent ceases hosting the Business consumer database
under the Transition Services Agreement are Confidential
Material of Buyer and Seller Group will not market to these unique
Business consumers unless such consumers otherwise engage with
Seller Parent, Seller or any Affiliate of either for non-Business
purposes after Seller Parent ceases hosting the Business consumer
database under the Transition Services Agreement.
(b) Confidential Material; Current
Developments. The term “Confidential Material”
means any information disclosed by either Party to the other Party,
either directly or indirectly in writing, orally, or by inspection
of tangible objects (i) that the disclosing Party identifies as
confidential or proprietary; or (ii) that reasonably appears to be
confidential or proprietary because of legends or other markings,
the circumstances of disclosure, or the nature of the information
itself and includes the existence and terms of this Agreement and
the Transaction. Confidential Material may also include
confidential or proprietary information disclosed to a disclosing
Party by a third party. “Confidential Material”
does not include information which: (A) at the time of disclosure
or thereafter is generally available to and known by the public
(other than as a result of its disclosure by the receiving Party or
its Representatives), (B) was available to the receiving Party on a
non-confidential basis from a source other than the disclosing
Party or its advisors as shown by the receiving Party’s files
and records immediately prior to the time of disclosure, (C) has
been independently developed by the receiving Party without
violating any of its obligations under this Agreement and without
the use of or reference to the Confidential Material, or (D) any
information, including the existence and terms of this Agreement,
disclosed publicly by a Party as permitted by Section 4.7
hereof.
30
(c) Required
Disclosure. Except for any information, including
the existence and terms of this Agreement, disclosed publicly by a
Party as permitted by Section 4.7 hereof, in the event that a
receiving Party or any of its Representatives is requested pursuant
to or required by applicable Law, regulation or legal process to
disclose any of the Confidential Material, such Party shall notify
the other Party promptly so that the disclosing Party may seek a
protective Order or other appropriate remedy or, in the disclosing
Party’s sole discretion, waive compliance with the terms of
this Agreement. In the event that no such protective
Order or other remedy is obtained and the receiving Party is
nonetheless required to disclose the disclosing Party’s
Confidential Material, or the disclosing Party waives compliance
with the terms of this Agreement, the receiving Party shall furnish
only that portion of the Confidential Material which it is advised
by its counsel is legally required and shall exercise all
reasonable efforts to obtain reliable assurance that confidential
treatment shall be accorded the Confidential Material.
ARTICLE
5
CONDITIONS
TO THE TRANSACTION
5.1 Conditions to the Obligations of
Buyer. The
obligations of Buyer to consummate the Transaction are subject to
the satisfaction of the following conditions (any one of which may
be waived in whole or part by Buyer in its sole discretion to the
extent permitted by applicable Law by giving written notice to the
Seller Group Members in compliance with Section
7.1 hereof):
(a) Each Seller Group
Member shall have duly performed in all material respects all of
its respective obligations, agreements, covenants and conditions
hereunder required to be performed by it at or prior to the
Effective Time;
(b) The representations
and warranties of the Seller Group Members contained in this
Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects on and
as of the Closing Date (as qualified by the Seller Disclosure
Letter), or an earlier date if such representation or warranty
refers expressly to an earlier date;
(c) There shall be no
Action pending against Buyer or any Seller Group Member or any of
their respective Affiliates by any Governmental Authority
(i) seeking to enjoin or make illegal, delay or otherwise
restrain or prohibit the consummation of the Transaction;
(ii) that would result in the Transaction being rescinded
following consummation; or (iii) seeking to impose any
criminal sanctions or liability on Buyer or either Seller Group
Member in connection with the Transaction; and
(d) The Seller Group
shall have delivered or caused to be delivered all closing
deliveries of the Seller Group set forth in the Closing
Schedule.
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5.2 Conditions to the Obligations of the
Seller Group. The
obligations of the Seller Group Members to consummate the
Transaction are subject to the satisfaction of the following
conditions (any one of which may be waived in whole or part by
Buyer in its sole discretion to the extent permitted by applicable
Law by giving written notice to the Buyer in compliance with
Section
7.1 hereof):
(a) Buyer shall have
duly performed in all material respects all of its obligations,
agreements, covenants and conditions hereunder required to be
performed by it at or prior to the Effective Time;
(b) The representations
and warranties of Buyer contained in this Agreement shall be true
and correct in all material respects on and as of the Closing Date,
or an earlier date if such representation or warranty refers
expressly to an earlier date;
(c) There shall be no
Action pending against Buyer or any Seller Group Member or any of
their respective Affiliates by any Governmental Authority
(i) seeking to enjoin or make illegal, delay or otherwise
restrain or prohibit the consummation of the Transaction;
(ii) that would result in the Transaction being rescinded
following consummation; or (iii) seeking to impose any
criminal sanctions or liability on Buyer or either Seller Group
Member in connection with the Transaction; and
(d) Buyer shall have
delivered or caused to be delivered all closing deliveries of Buyer
set forth in the Closing Schedule.
ARTICLE
6
INDEMNIFICATION
6.1 Indemnification.
(a) Subject
to the limitations set forth in Section 6.5 hereof, from
and after the Effective Time, the Seller Group (and its successors
and assigns, the “Seller Group Indemnifying
Party”) will indemnify, defend and hold harmless Buyer
and its shareholders, directors, officers, employees,
representatives and Affiliates (each, a “Buyer Indemnified Party”)
from and against any and all Damages which such Buyer Indemnified
Party has incurred as a result of:
(i) any
breach of any representation or warranty made in Article 2 of this Agreement or
in any certificate, instrument or document delivered
herewith;
(ii) any
breach or nonfulfillment of any covenant or agreement made by the
Seller Group in this Agreement (including any schedule or exhibit
hereto) or any certificate required to be delivered by Seller
hereunder or required to be performed by it at, prior to, or after
the Effective Time;
(iii) any
audit, investigation or similar inquiry from any Taxation Authority
regarding Taxes owned by Seller for any Pre-Closing Tax
Period;
(vi) any
Excluded Liabilities and Obligations.
32
(b) From
and after the Effective Time, Buyer (and its successors and
assigns, the “Buyer
Indemnifying Party”) will indemnify, defend and hold
harmless each Seller Group Member and its respective shareholders,
directors, officers, employees, representatives and Affiliates
(each, a “Seller
Group Indemnified Party”) from and against any and all
Damages which such Seller Group Indemnified Party has incurred as a
result of:
(i) any
breach of any representation or warranty made in Article 3 of this Agreement or
in any certificate, instrument or document delivered
herewith;
(ii) any
breach or nonfulfillment of any covenant or agreement made by Buyer
in this Agreement (including any schedule or exhibit hereto) or any
certificate required to be delivered by Buyer hereunder or required
to be performed by it at, prior to, or after the Effective Time;
or
(iv) any
Assumed Liabilities and Obligations.
6.2 Third-Party
Claims.
(a) In the event that
any Buyer Indemnified Party or Seller Group Indemnified Party (as
applicable, the “Indemnified Party”)
desires to make a claim against a Seller
Group Indemnifying Party or Buyer Indemnifying Party (as
applicable, the “Indemnifying Party”), in
connection with any Action by a third party for which it may seek
indemnification hereunder (a “Third-Party Claim”), the
Indemnified Party will promptly notify in writing the Indemnifying
Party of such claim and of the Indemnified Party’s claims of
indemnification with respect thereto, including reasonable detail
specifying the individual items of Damages incurred or reasonably
expected to be incurred (each, an “Indemnification Claim”);
provided, that
failure to promptly give such notice will not relieve the
Indemnifying Party of its indemnification obligations under this
Section 6.2,
except to the extent, if any, that the Indemnifying Party forfeits
rights or defenses or the indemnification obligations are
materially increased by reason of such failure.
33
(b) Subject to
paragraph (f) below, the Indemnifying Party will have the
right (at the expense of such Indemnifying Party) to participate in
the Third-Party Claim or to assume the defense of the Third-Party
Claim with counsel of its choice reasonably satisfactory to the
Indemnified Party by written notice to the Indemnified Party within
twenty (20) days after the Indemnifying Party has received
notice of the Third-Party Claim. The Indemnified Party
shall (and shall cause the other applicable Indemnified Parties to)
cooperate in the defense or prosecution thereof and make available
to the Indemnifying Party, at the Indemnifying Party’s
expense, all witnesses, pertinent records, materials and
information in the Indemnified Party’s possession or under
the Indemnified Party’s control relating thereto
as is reasonably requested by the Indemnifying
Party. The Indemnifying Party must conduct the defense
of the Third-Party Claim actively and diligently following its
assumption of the defense thereof in order to preserve its rights
in this regard. In the event that the Indemnifying Party
assumes the defense of any Third-Party Claim, the Indemnified Party
will have the right to hire counsel of its own choice to
participate in any Third-Party Claim assumed by the Indemnifying
Party, which will be at the cost of the Indemnified Party unless
(i) the Indemnifying Party has failed to employ counsel reasonably
satisfactory to the Indemnified Party or diligently defend such
assumed Third-Party Claim; or (ii) the Indemnifying Party shall
have agreed to the retention by the Indemnified Party of its own
counsel. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Indemnified Party may
consult to the extent reasonably necessary or appropriate with its
outside counsel in connection with its involvement in a Third-Party
Claim, the defense of which has been assumed by the Indemnifying
Party, solely for the purpose of coordinating with the Indemnifying
Party’s counsel and assisting the Indemnified Party with
respect to requests for the production of documents prepared by, or
depositions of, the Indemnified Party and similar matters and the
Indemnifying Party will reimburse the Indemnified Party for the
reasonable fees and expenses of such outside counsel actually
incurred by the Indemnified Party in connection with such
consultation. The Parties shall cooperate with each
other in all reasonable respects in connection with the defense of
any Third-Party Claim, including making available records relating
to such Third-Party Claim and furnishing, without expense (other
than reimbursement of actual out-of-pocket expenses) to the
defending Party, management employees of the non-defending Party as
may be reasonably necessary for the preparation and conduct of the
defense of such Third-Party Claim. The Indemnified Party may take
any actions reasonably necessary to respond to such Third-Party
Claim prior to the time that it receives notice from Indemnifying
Party; provided
that under no circumstances shall the Indemnified Party settle or
compromise such Third-Party Claim prior to its receipt of notice
from Indemnifying Party and provided further that no such response
shall impair the Indemnifying Party rights or defenses with respect
to such Third-Party Claim or increase the Indemnifying
Party’s indemnification obligations under this
Agreement.
(c) Notwithstanding any
provision herein to the contrary, the Indemnifying Party will not
have the right to assume control of the defense of a Third-Party
Claim to the extent the Third-Party Claim (i) seeks, as its primary
purpose, an injunction against the Indemnified Party; (ii) involves
criminal allegations (involving other than a monetary sentence), or
(iii) is brought against a Indemnified Party and there is an
unresolvable conflict of interest between the Indemnified Party and
the Indemnifying Party resulting from the defense of such
Third-Party Claim by the Indemnifying Party.
(d) The Indemnifying
Party will not consent to the entry of any judgment or enter into
any settlement or compromise with respect to the Third-Party Claim
without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party (which
consent will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) unless the
judgment or proposed settlement or compromise (i) includes an
unconditional release of all liability of each Indemnified Party
with respect to such Third-Party Claim and does not involve any
finding or admission of any wrongdoing by the Indemnified Party,
(ii) involves only the payment of money Damages that are fully
covered, paid or caused to be paid by the Indemnifying Party
concurrently with the effectiveness of such judgment, settlement or
compromise, and (iii) does not impose an injunction or other
equitable relief upon the Indemnified Party. If the
Indemnified Party has not assumed the defense of Third-Party Claim
in accordance with this Section 6.2, the Indemnified Party will not
consent to the entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement
or compromise with respect to the Third-Party Claim without the
prior written consent of the Indemnifying Party (which consent will
not be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed by the
Indemnifying Party).
34
(e) In the event that
the Indemnifying Party fails to assume the defense of the
Third-Party Claim in accordance with Section
6.2(b) above, (i) the
Indemnified Party may defend against the Third-Party Claim in any
manner it reasonably may deem appropriate (and the Indemnified
Party need not consult with, or obtain any consent from, the
Indemnifying Party in connection therewith, other than as described
in the last sentence of Section
6.2(d)) and (ii) the
Indemnifying Party will remain responsible for any Damages
(including the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel) of the
Indemnified Party as a result of such Third-Party Claim to the
extent subject to indemnification under this
Article 6.
(f) The Indemnified
Party shall, to the extent that such Indemnified Party is entitled
to indemnification for Damages pursuant to this
Article 6 and assumes the defense of
the Third-Party Claim in accordance with Section 6.3(e) above,
permit the Indemnifying Party, upon its reasonable request and at
the Indemnifying Party’s own cost and expense, to participate
in the process of any settlement, compromise or other resolution of
any such Third-Party Claims pursuant to this
Article 6, but the Indemnifying
Party shall not be entitled to determine or conduct the defense of
such Third-Party Claim or settlement negotiations with respect to
such Third-Party Claim, other than as described in the last
sentence of Section
6.2(d).
6.3 Direct
Claims. Any
claim by an Indemnified Party on account of Damages which does not
result from a Third-Party Claim (a “Direct Claim”) shall be
asserted by the Indemnified Party by promptly providing to the
Indemnifying Party an Indemnification Claim relating to the Direct
Claim. The failure to give such Indemnification Claim promptly
shall not, however, relieve the Indemnifying Party of its
indemnification obligations, except and only to the extent that the
Indemnifying Party forfeits rights or defenses or the
indemnification obligations are materially increased by reason of
such failure.
6.4 Limitations of
Liability.
(a) Deductible. (i) No
Buyer Indemnified Party shall be permitted to recover any Damages
under this Article 6 until the aggregate
of all such Damages incurred or suffered by such Buyer Indemnified
Party exceeds $75,000 (the “Deductible”), at which
point the Buyer Indemnified Party shall recover only such Damages
in excess of the Deductible subject to limitations of this
Article 6. The
foregoing limitations in this Section 6.4(a)(i) shall not
apply to any Damages arising out of, relating to or covered by (i)
any breach of the representations or warranties in Section 2.12 (Taxes), or (ii)
any fraudulent, intentional or willful breach by the Seller Group
in connection with a representation or warranty contained in this
Agreement or in any certificate, instrument or document delivered
herewith (collectively, “Unlimited
Damages”). (ii) No Seller Group Indemnified
Party shall be permitted to recover any Damages under this Article
6 for Third-Party Claims until the aggregate of all such Damages
incurred or suffered by such Seller Group Indemnified Party exceeds
$40,000 (the “Buyer
Deductible”), at which point the Seller Group
Indemnified Party shall recover only such Damages in excess of the
Buyer Deductible subject to the limitations of this Article 6. The
forgoing limitations with respect to the Seller Group Indemnified
Party in this Section 6.4(a)(ii) shall not apply to (i) any Damages
arising out of, or relating to, the assumption by Buyer of the
Assumed Liabilities and Obligations; or (ii) any fraudulent,
intentional or willful breach by Buyer in connection with a
representation or warranty contained in this Agreement or in any
certificate, instrument or document delivered
herewith.
35
(b) Survival. All
representations and warranties in this Agreement shall survive the
Closing and shall expire on, and no Indemnifying Party will be
liable for any Damages hereunder with respect to a breach of such
representations and warranties unless a written Indemnification
Claim is given by the Indemnified Party to the Indemnifying Party
with respect thereto prior to, the eighteen (18)-month anniversary
of the Closing Date (the “Indemnification Expiration
Date”); provided, that (i) the
representations and warranties in Section 2.12 (Taxes) shall
survive until sixty (60) days following the expiration of the
applicable statutes of limitations, and (ii) in the event of any
fraudulent, intentional or willful breach by a Party in connection
with a representation or warranty contained in this Agreement or in
any certificate, instrument or document delivered herewith such
representation or warranty shall survive until the expiration of
the applicable statutes of limitations. All covenants
and agreements of the Parties shall expire and be of no further
force or effect as of the Closing, except to the extent such
covenants or agreements provide that they are to be performed after
the Closing, in which case such covenants or agreements shall
expire upon the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations
related the breach of such covenant or agreement; provided, however, that no right to
indemnification pursuant to this Article 6 in respect of any
claim based upon any breach of a covenant or agreement occurring
prior to the expiration of such covenant or agreement shall be
affected by the expiration of such covenant or agreement if a
written Indemnification Claim is given by the Indemnified Party to
the Indemnifying Party with respect thereto prior to the expiration
of such covenant or agreement.
(c) Maximum
Liability. Subject to this Section 6.4, the maximum
aggregate amount of Damages that may be recovered by the Buyer
Indemnified Parties as a whole will not exceed
$900,000. The foregoing limitations in this Section 6.5(c) shall not apply
to any Unlimited Damages.
(d) Sole and Exclusive Source for Recovery
of Damages. The sole source for recovery of Damages to which
the Buyer Indemnified Parties have incurred and are entitled to
recover under this Article 6 shall be by way of offset against the
payments due to the Seller Group Members under the Transitional
License and Linking Agreement.
6.5 Exclusive
Remedy. Following
the Closing, except in cases involving intentional
misrepresentation, fraud or willful misconduct, the remedies set
forth in this Article 6 shall constitute the
sole and exclusive remedy for money Damages and shall be in lieu of
any other remedies for money Damages that may be available to the
Parties with respect to any Damages of any kind or nature incurred
directly or indirectly resulting from or arising out of this
Agreement or the Transaction (it being understood that nothing in
this Section
6.4 or elsewhere in this
Agreement shall affect the Parties’ rights to specific
performance or other similar equitable non-monetary
remedies). The Parties each hereby waive any provision
of applicable Law to the extent that it would limit or restrict the
agreement contained in this Section
6.4.
36
6.6 Claims Unaffected by Investigation or
Waiver. The
right of an Indemnified Party to indemnification or to assert or
recover on any Indemnification Claim shall not be affected by any
investigation conducted with respect to, or any knowledge capable
of being acquired, at any time, whether before or after the
execution and delivery of this Agreement or the Closing, with
respect to the accuracy of or compliance with, any of the
representations, warranties, covenants, or agreements set forth in
this Agreement. The waiver of any condition based on the accuracy
of any representation or warranty, or on the performance of or
compliance with any covenant or agreement, shall not affect the
right to indemnification or other remedy based on
such Third-Party Claims. Notwithstanding the foregoing
provisions of this Section 6.6, an Indemnified Party shall not be
entitled to obtain indemnification under this Article 6 with
respect to a Direct Claim to the extent the Indemnified Party had
actual knowledge prior to Closing (i) of the particular facts or
circumstances that gave rise to the Direct Claim and (ii) that such
particular facts or circumstances could constitute the basis for a
Direct Claim for indemnification under this Article 6.
ARTICLE
7
GENERAL
PROVISIONS
7.1 Notices. All
notices, claims and demands hereunder, and all other communications
which are required to be given in writing pursuant to this
Agreement, shall be in writing and shall be given (and shall be
deemed to have been duly given upon receipt) by delivery in person,
by a commercial delivery service or by registered or certified mail
(postage prepaid, return receipt requested) to the respective
Parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a
Party as shall be specified in a notice given in accordance with
this Section
7.1) or by email (received at
the email address to which it is sent prior to 5:00 p.m.,
local time, on a Business Day for the Party to which it is sent, or
if received after 5:00 p.m., local time, as of the next
Business Day:
if to Buyer:
Internet Brands,
Inc.
909 Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx, 00th
Xxxxx
Xx Xxxxxxx,
Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
Xxtention: B.
Xxxx Xxxxx, General Counsel
Email: xxxx.xxxxx@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx
37
if to either Seller Group
Member:
18870 XxxXxxxxx,
Xxxx., Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx
00000
Xxtention: Xxxxx
Xxxxxx, General Counsel
Email: xxxxxx@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
7.2 Certain
Definitions. For
purposes of this Agreement, the term:
“Affiliate” means, with
respect to any person, any person that, directly or indirectly,
through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or
is under common control with, such person.
“Business Copyrights”
means Copyrights used exclusively in the operation of the
Business.
“Business
Customer Contract” means the Contract between Seller
and a customer of the Business pursuant to which the customer
acquires from the Business (i) automotive specialty finance leads
or (ii) cost per action events (i.e., certain Business customers
pay upon a consumer either completing a form or some other
action).
“Business Lead Supplier
Contracts” means the Contract between Seller and a
supplier of automotive specialty finance leads pursuant to which
the supplier provides specialty finance leads to the
Business.
“Business Day” means any
day other than Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday that banks
located in Los Angeles, California are open for
business.
“Business Intellectual
Property” means Intellectual Property used exclusively
in the operation of the Business.
“Business Software” means
all Software used exclusively in the operation of the
Business.
“Business Tangible Personal
Property” means all tangible personal property used
exclusively in the operation of the Business.
“Change of Control” means
the consummation of a reorganization, merger or consolidation of a
Party with or into another entity as a result of which transaction
the stockholders of such Party immediately prior to such
transaction own, immediately after such transaction, a number of
voting securities of such Party that represent less than fifty
percent (50%) of either (1) the then outstanding shares of common
stock of such Party; or (2) the combined voting power of the then
outstanding voting securities of such Party entitled to vote
generally in the election of directors; (ii) sale or other
disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of such Party
to a Person other than an Affiliate of such Party; or
(iii) the acquisition by any individual, entity or group
(within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) of beneficial
ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under such
act) of more than 50% of either (1) the then outstanding shares of
common stock of such Party; or (2) the combined voting power of the
then outstanding voting securities of such Party entitled to vote
generally in the election of directors.
38
“Code” means the United
States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Consumer Finance Laws”
means all applicable Laws concerning consumer protection and
finance regulation in any jurisdiction and all amendments,
modifications, rules and regulations promulgated thereunder,
including the Equal Credit Opportunity Act and Regulation B, the
Federal Trade Commission Act, the Truth in Lending Act and
Regulation Z, the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, Regulation N
(Mortgage Acts and Practices Advertising Rule), the Credit Repair
Organizations Act, the Xxxx-Xxxxx Xxxx Street Reform and Consumer
Protection Act, any regulations promulgated by the Consumer
Financial Protection Bureau, and any other Law relating to
discriminatory lending, financing or leasing practices, money
laundering prevention, Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve
Act and the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act.
“Contract” means any
agreement, contract or license, including all amendments
thereto.
“Control” (including the
terms “controlled,” “controlled by” and
“under common control with”) means the possession,
directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the
direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether
through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or
otherwise.
“Copyrights” means any and
all U.S. and foreign copyrights, mask works and all other rights
with respect to Works of Authorship and any registrations thereof
and applications therefor (including moral and economic rights,
however denominated).
“Damages” means the amount
of any direct or actual loss, claim, damage, injury, obligation,
liability, settlement, judgment, award, fine, penalty, interest,
expense, disbursement, fee (including reasonable attorneys’
fees and consultants’, accountants’ and experts’
fees), charge, cost (including reasonable costs of investigation
and court costs) or expense of any nature, whether or not involving
an Action, excluding any special, indirect, punitive,
exemplary or consequential damages or any loss of revenues or
profits, even if a party has been advised of the possibility of any
such damages or loss.
“day” means a calendar
day, whether or not such calendar day is a Business
Day.
“Dollar” or
“$”
means dollars in lawful currency of the United States of
America.
“ERISA” means the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“GAAP” means generally
accepted accounting principles in the United States, consistently
applied.
“Financial Statements”
means the (a) unaudited, pro forma annual Financial Statements
(that would include only balance sheets and P&Ls) of the
Business as of and for the years ended December 31, 2015,
December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013; and (b)
unaudited, pro forma balance sheet, P&L, and certain general
ledger transaction-level details for the Business for the 10-month
period ended October 31, 2016 (the “Balance Sheet
Date”).
39
“Governmental Authority”
means any supranational, foreign, provincial, federal, state,
municipal or local government, governmental, regulatory or
administrative authority, agency, body, branch or bureau,
instrumentality or commission or any court, tribunal, or judicial
or arbitral body.
“Immediate Family” means,
with respect to any individual, such individual’s spouse,
parents or children.
“Information Privacy and Security
Laws” means all applicable Laws concerning privacy
and/or security of personally identifiable information in any
jurisdiction where the Business is conducted, the Payment Card
Industry Data Security Standard (to the extent applicable), and all
amendments, modifications, rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, including the Xxxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Act, the Fair Credit
Reporting Act, the Fair and Accurate Credit Transaction Act, the
Federal Trade Commission Act, the Federal Communications Act, the
Privacy Act of 1974, the CAN-SPAM Act, the Telephone Consumer
Protection Act, the Telemarketing and Consumer Fraud and Abuse
Prevention Act, state social security number protection Laws, and
state data breach notification Laws.
“Intellectual Property” means
intellectual property and other proprietary rights of any
description, including, without limitation, (a) Patents,
Copyrights, industrial design, URL, domain name and other names and
locators associated with the Internet, trademark, service xxxx,
logo, design xxxx, trade dress or trade name, fictitious and other
business names and brand names, (b) registrations and
applications for registration of any of the items in
clause (a), (c) trade secrets and other confidential and
proprietary information, moral rights or publicity rights, and
databases and other compilations and collections of data or
information (“Databases”),
(d) invention, discovery, improvements, modification,
know-how, technique, technology, platform, formulae, algorithms,
methodology, writing, Software, websites, content, images,
graphics, text, photographs, artwork, audiovisual works, sound
recordings, graphs, drawings, reports, analyses, writings, designs,
mask works and other works of authorship and copyrightable subject
matter (“Works of
Authorship”), whether or not patented, patentable,
copyrightable or reduced to practice, including as embodied or
disclosed in any: (i) computer source codes (human
readable format) and object codes (machine readable format);
(ii) specifications; (iii) manufacturing, assembly, test,
installation, service and inspection instructions and procedures;
(iv) engineering, programming, service and maintenance notes
and logs; (v) technical, operating and service and maintenance
manuals and data; and (vi) user documentation, help files or
training materials, (e) other intellectual and industrial property
rights of any kind and nature throughout the world and however
designated, whether arising by operation of law, contract, or
otherwise, any works in any stage of design, process or development
related to any of the foregoing and (f) good will related to
any of the foregoing.
40
“Knowledge of Seller” or
“Knowledge” when used with
respect to Seller, means the actual knowledge of Xxxxxxx Xxxxx,
Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx, and Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx.
“Law” means national,
supranational, state, provincial, municipal or local statute, law,
constitution, ordinance, code, regulation, rule, notice, court
decision, interpretation, agency guidance, Order, resolution,
corporate integrity agreement, stipulation, determination,
requirement or rule of law (including common law), code or edict
issued, enacted, adopted, promulgated, implemented or otherwise put
into effect by or under the authority of any Governmental
Authority.
“Lien” means any lien,
pledge, hypothecation, charge, mortgage, security interest,
encumbrance, option to purchase, right of first refusal to acquire,
preemptive right or conditional or installment sale
agreement.
“Material Adverse
Effect” means any event, change, occurrence or effect
that (x) would prevent, materially delay or materially impede the
performance by the Seller Group of its obligations under this
Agreement or the consummation of the Transaction or any of the
other transactions contemplated hereby or (y) would have,
individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the
business, financial condition, operations, properties, assets or
results of operations of the Business, taken as a whole, other than
in the case of this clause (y) any event, change, occurrence or
effect arising out of, attributable to or resulting from (1)
changes in general economic, financial market, business or
geopolitical conditions, (2) general changes in any of the
industries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate, (3)
natural disasters or calamities, (4) changes in any applicable Laws
or GAAP or interpretations thereof, (5) any outbreak or escalation
of hostilities, any acts of war or terrorism or any other national
or international calamity, crisis or emergency, (6) the
announcement of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby, including the initiation of litigation by any Person with
respect to this Agreement, (7) any action taken by a Member of
the Seller Group, or any of its Affiliates, in each case which is
required by this Agreement or (8) any actions taken (or omitted to
be taken) to which Buyer has consented in writing, except to the
extent, in the case of the foregoing clauses (1) through (5), such
changes, events, developments, conditions, occurrences or effects
referred to therein have a disproportionate impact on the Business
relative to the industry in which the Business competes as a
whole.
“Open Source” means
Software or similar subject matter that is generally available in
source code form and subject to or licensed, provided or
distributed under a license meeting the Open Source Definition (as
promulgated by the Open Source Initiative) or the Free Software
Definition (as promulgated by the Free Software Foundation), in
each case, as existing as of the Agreement Date, or any
substantially similar license, including, without limitation, the
GNU General Public License, GNU Lesser General Public License, New
BSD License, MIT License, Common Public License and Apache
License.
“Order” means any order,
stay, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination or
award.
41
“Organizational Documents”
means a Party’s certificate or articles of incorporation and
bylaws.
“Owned Business Intellectual
Property” means all Business Intellectual Property
owned by either Seller Group Member at the Effective
Time.
“Owned Registered Business Intellectual
Property” means all Registered Business Intellectual
Property owned by the Business at the Effective Time.
“Patents”
means any and all U.S. and foreign patent rights, including,
without limitation, all (A) patents, (B) pending patent
applications, including all provisional applications,
substitutions, continuations, continuations-in-part, divisions,
renewals and all patents granted thereon, (C) all
patents-of-addition, reissues, reexaminations, confirmations,
re-registrations, invalidations, and extensions or restorations by
existing or future extension or restoration mechanisms, including
supplementary protection certificates or the equivalent thereof,
and (D) all foreign counterparts of any of the
foregoing.
“Permit” means all
permits, registrations, franchises, grants, authorizations
(including marketing and testing authorizations), concessions,
licenses, easements, variances, exceptions, exemptions, consents,
certificates, clearances, approvals and Orders of any Governmental
Authority.
“Permitted Liens” means
(i) Liens for Taxes and other governmental charges and assessments
not yet due and payable or that are being contested in good faith
and for which adequate accruals or reserves have been established
on the Financial Statements in accordance with GAAP, and (ii) Liens
of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, materialmen and other like
Liens arising in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice in respect of obligations that are not yet due and
payable or that are being contested in good faith and for which
adequate accruals or reserves have been on the Financial Statements
in accordance with GAAP.
“person” (whether or not
capitalized) means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited
partnership, limited liability company, syndicate, trust,
association or entity or government, political subdivision, agency
or instrumentality of a government.
“Personal Information”
means (i) any information that permits the identification of a
specific individual (including any information that permits the
identification of a specific individual due to being combined with
other identifying information linked to a specific individual) or
(ii) any information that is regulated or protected by one or more
Information Privacy and Security Laws, including “personal
information” as defined in Section 1798.81.5(d) of the
California Civil Code.
“Post-Closing Tax Period”
means any Tax period beginning after the Closing Date.
“Preceding Period” means
the five (5) year period ended as of the Agreement Effective
Date.
42
“Pre-Closing Tax Period”
means any Tax period ending on or before the Closing
Date.
“Purchased Owned Business Intellectual
Property” means the Owned Business Intellectual
Property listed on the Purchased Assets Schedule.
“Purchased Business Tangible Personal
Property” means the Business Tangible Personal
Property listed on the Purchased Assets Schedule.
“Real Property” means any
real property, whether owned in fee simple or a leasehold interest
or other interest in real property, currently owned, leased or
operated.
“Registered Owned Business Intellectual
Property” means Owned Business Intellectual Property
that is the subject of an application, certificate, filing or
registration issued, filed with, or recorded by a Governmental
Authority.
“Software”
means all included (A) computer programs and other software,
including software implementations of algorithms, models and
methodologies, whether in source code, object code or other form,
including libraries, subroutines and other components thereof, (B)
computerized databases and other computerized compilations and
collections of data or information, including all data and
information included in such databases, compilations or
collections, (C) screens, user interfaces, command structures,
report formats, templates, menus, buttons and icons, (D)
descriptions, flow-charts, architectures, development tools and
other materials used to design, plan, organize and develop any of
the foregoing, and (E) all documentation, including development,
diagnostic, support, user and training documentation, related to
any of the foregoing.
“state” (whether or not
capitalized) means any state or commonwealth of the United States
of America, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto
Rico, any other dependency, possession or territory of the United
States of America.
“Subsidiary” means, with
respect to any Person, any other Person of which stock or other
equity interests having ordinary voting power to elect more than
50% of the board of directors or other governing body are owned,
directly or indirectly, by such first Person.
“Tax” or
“Taxes”
(and with correlative meaning, “Taxable” and
“Taxing”) means any United
States federal, state or local, or non-United States, income, gross
receipts, franchise, estimated, alternative minimum, add-on
minimum, sales, use, transfer, registration, value added, excise,
export, natural resources, severance, stamp, withholding,
occupation, premium, windfall profit, environmental, customs,
duties, Real Property, personal property, ad valorem, capital stock
or other equity interests, capital gains, net worth, intangibles,
social security, pension insurance contributions, unemployment,
disability, payroll, license, employee or other tax or similar
levy, of any kind whatsoever, including any interest, penalties, or
additions to tax in respect of the foregoing.
43
“Taxation Authority” means
any Governmental Authority having or purporting to exercise
jurisdiction with respect to any Tax.
“Tax Return” means any
return, declaration, report, claim for refund, information return
or other document (including any related or supporting estimates,
elections, schedules, statements or information) filed or required
to be filed in connection with the determination, assessment or
collection of any Tax or the administration of any Laws,
regulations or administrative requirements relating to any
Tax.
The following table
sets forth certain other defined terms and the Section of the
Agreement in which the meaning of each such term
appears:
Definitions
|
Section(s)
|
"Acquisition
Proposal"…………….……………………………..
|
§4.5
|
"Affiliate
Designee"……………………………………………..
|
§7.4
|
"Agreement
Effective
Date"…..…………………….………..….
|
Preamble
|
"Agreement"
………………………………….…………………
|
Preamble
|
"Allocation"…………………….…………….……….………...
|
§1.7
|
"Assumed
Contracts"………………………….……………...…
|
Exhibit
F
|
"Assumed
Liabilities and Obligations
Schedule"……….…..…..
|
Exhibit
F
|
"Assumed Material
Business
Contract"……………..….….…...
|
§2.4(b)
|
"Automotive
Specialty Finance Leads
Business"…….……..…
|
§4.1(a)(i)
|
"Automotive
Specialty Finance
Leads"……………….….……
|
§4.1(a)(i)
|
"Balance Sheet
Date"………………………………….…..……
|
§7.2
|
"Business
Contractors"…………….……………………………
|
§2.13(a)
|
"Business Employee
Benefit
Plan"………………….…….……
|
§2.13(c)
|
"Business
Employees"……………………….………………..…
|
§2.13(a)
|
"Business"…………………………………………….…………
|
Recitals
|
"Buyer Indemnifying
Party"………………………….……..…
|
§6.1(a)
|
"Buyer Post-Closing
Cash
Receipts"………………….…………
|
§4.4(a)
|
"Buyer Post-Closing
Disbursements"……………….….………
|
§4.4(b)
|
"Buyer"………………………………………………….………
|
Preamble
|
"Cash
Receipts"………………………………….……..……..…
|
§4.4(a)
|
"Certain
Definitions"…………………………………………..…
|
§7.2
|
"Closing
Date"………………………………………….……..…
|
§1.5
|
"Closing"…………………………………………….……..……
|
§1.5
|
"Competitive
Business
Activity"………….……………….……
|
§4.1(a)(i)
|
"Confidential
Material"………………………………….………
|
§4.11(b)
|
"Contract"………………………………..…………….….…..…
|
§2.4
|
"Customer
Requirements"…………………….…………………
|
§2.15(a)
|
"Databases"……………………………………….……………
|
§7.2
|
"Deductible"………………………………….……….…………
|
§6.4(a)
|
44
"Certain
Definitions"…………………………………………..…
|
§7.2
|
"Direct
Claim"…………………………………….…….……….
|
§6.3
|
"Disbursements"……………………………….…….………….
|
§4.4(b)
|
"Effective
Time"…………………………………….………..…
|
§1.5
|
"Estimated Closing
Date Balance
Sheet"………….……………..
|
§1.7(a)
|
"Excluded
Assets"………………………………….……..……..
|
§1.2
|
"Excluded
Liabilities and Obligations
Schedule"…….…………
|
Exhibit
F
|
"Hired Business
Employees"………………………….……..…
|
§4.8(a)
|
"Indemnifying
Party"……………………………….……………
|
§6.1
|
"Indemnification
Claim"…………………………….…………
|
§6.2(a)
|
"Indemnification
Expiration
Date"………………….……….…
|
§6.4(b)
|
"Indemnified
Party"………………………………….……….…
|
§6.2(a)
|
"Intellectual
Property
Agreements"………………….……...…
|
§2.8(b)
|
"Leased Real
Property"……………………………………...…
|
§2.7(a)
|
"License
Agreement"……………………………………………
|
Exhibit
B
|
"Licensed Business
Intellectual Property
Agreements"…………
|
§2.8(b)
|
"Licensed Business
Intellectual
Property"……………..............
|
§2.8(b)
|
"Licensed Purchased
Owned Business Intellectual Property License
Agreements"……………………………………….
|
§2.8(a)
|
"Lien Release
Documents"………………………………………
|
Exhibit
F-2
|
"Material Business
Contract(s)"…………………………………
|
§2.4(a)
|
"Material Shared
Services
Contracts"……………………………
|
§2.4(e)
|
"Member of Seller
Group"……………………………….………
|
Preamble
|
"Offered Business
Employees
Schedule"………………..………
|
Exhibit
H
|
"Offered Business
Employees"………………………………….
|
§4.8(a)
|
"Organizational
Documents"……………………………………
|
Exhibit
I
|
"Outside
Date"………………………………………………….
|
§7.5
|
"Party(ies)"………………………………………………………
|
Preamble
|
"Post-Closing Cash
Receipts"……………………………………
|
§4.4(a)
|
"Post-Closing
Disbursements"……………………..……………
|
§4.4(b)
|
"Pre-Closing Cash
Receipts"…………………………………….
|
§4.4(a)
|
"Pre-Closing
Disbursements"………………………..….……….
|
§4.4(b)
|
"Purchase
Price"…………………………………………………
|
§1.1
|
"Purchased
Assets"………………………………………………
|
§1.1
|
"Real Property
Leases"……………………………….………….
|
§2.7(a)
|
"Reconciliation
Period"…………………………………………..
|
§4.4(d)
|
"Related
Agreements"…………………………………………...
|
Exhibit
I
|
"Representatives"………………………………………….……
|
§4.11(a)
|
"Restricted
Activity"……………………………………….……
|
§4.1(b)(ii)
|
"Restricted
Business
Contractors"………………………….……
|
§4.1(b)(i)
|
45
"Restricted
Business
Employees"……………………………......
|
§4.1(b)(i)
|
"Restricted
Party"……………………………………………….
|
§4.1(a)
|
"Restricted
Period"………………………………………...…….
|
§4.1(a)
|
"Restricted
Territory"…………………………...…………….…
|
§4.1(a)(ii)(B)(v)
|
"Seller Disclosure
Letter"…………………………………...…
|
Article
2
|
"Seller Group
Indemnifying
Party"…………………………..…
|
§6.1(a)
|
"Seller Group
Member"…………………………………….……
|
Preamble
|
"Seller
Parent"………………………………………….....….…
|
Preamble
|
"Seller
Post-Closing Cash
Receipts"………………………..……
|
§4.4(a)
|
"Seller
Post-Closing
Disbursements"………………………..…
|
§4.4(b)
|
"Seller"……………………………………………...………..…
|
Preamble
|
"Third-Party
Claim"…………………………………………..…
|
§6.2(a)
|
"Transaction"………………………………………….…………
|
Recitals
|
"Transition
Services
Agreement"………………………..…….…
|
Exhibit
C
|
"Transitional
License and Linking
Agreement"…………………
|
Exhibit
B
|
"Unlimited
Damages"………………………………..……….….
|
§6.4(a)
|
"WARN"…………………………………………………….…
|
§2.13(d)
|
"Works of
Authorship"…………………………………….……
|
§7.2
|
7.3 Severability. If any
term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or
incapable of being enforced by any rule of applicable Law, or
public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this
Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so
long as the economic or legal substance of the Transaction is not
affected in any manner materially adverse to any
Party. Upon such determination that any term or other
provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the
Parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this
Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the Parties as
closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner in order that
the Transaction be consummated as originally contemplated to the
fullest extent possible. To the extent permitted by Law,
the Parties waive any provision of Law which renders any such
provision prohibited or unenforceable in any respect.
7.4 Entire Agreement;
Assignment. This
Agreement (including the Exhibits and Schedules attached hereto)
and the Related Agreements constitute the entire agreement among
the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof
and supersedes all prior agreements and undertakings, both written
and oral, among the Parties, or any of them, with respect to the
subject matter hereof and thereof, including without limitation
that certain Letter of Intent dated September 27, 2016 between
Seller Parent and Buyer; provided that the Parties acknowledge that
the Non-Disclosure Agreement dated June 20, 2016 between X.Xxxxx
& Co., LLC. and Buyer shall remain in full force and effect and
binding on the parties hereto in accordance with its terms. This
Agreement shall not be assigned by operation of law or otherwise
without the prior written consent of the other Parties hereto;
provided, that (i)
any Party may assign this Agreement in its entirety, upon prior
written notice to the other Parties, to any Affiliate of the
assigning Party (an “Affiliate Assignee”);
provided that (1) such Affiliate Assignee has the financial
and other resources necessary to perform all obligations under this
Agreement; (2) such Affiliate Assignee agrees in writing to be
bound by this Agreement; (3) the assigning Party remains fully
responsible for the performance of this Agreement, and (4) the
assigning Party provides the other Parties with written notice of
such assignment prior to such assignment being made; and (ii) this
Agreement may be assigned in its entirety by Party to the acquirer
of the assigning Party in connection with a Change in Control of
Assigning Party. This Agreement will be binding on and inure to the
benefit of each Party and to each Party's respective permitted
successors and assigns.. This Agreement shall be binding
on and shall inure to the benefit of the Parties and their
permitted successors and assigns, and any reference to a Party
shall also be a reference to a permitted successor or
assign.
46
7.5 Termination. This
Agreement may be terminated (a) by mutual written agreement of the
Parties, (b) by Buyer, if any of the conditions set forth in
Section 5.2 have
not been either satisfied by Seller or waived by Buyer on or before
December 31, 2016 (the “Outside Date”), (c) by
the Seller Group, if any of the conditions set forth in
Section 5.1 have
not been either satisfied by Buyer or waived by the Seller Group on
or before the Outside Date, or (d) by Buyer or the Seller Group if
there shall be in effect an Order from a court of competent
jurisdiction in effect precluding consummation of the
Transaction. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to
this Section 7.5,
(x) each of the Parties shall be relieved of their respective
duties and obligations under this Agreement to the extent that such
duties and obligations would otherwise arise after the date of such
termination, except as otherwise set forth in this Section 7.5, (y) no Party shall
have any claim against any other Party, unless the circumstances
giving rise to the termination of this Agreement were caused by a
Party’s willful and intentional breach of a material
representation, warranty, agreement, or covenant set forth in this
Agreement, in which event termination of this Agreement shall not
be deemed or construed as limiting or denying any legal or
equitable right or remedy of the non-breaching Parties, and (z)
Sections 7.5, 7.7, 7.8, 7.9, 7.14 and 7.16 shall remain in full
force and effect and survive termination of this
Agreement.
7.6 Parties in
Interest. This
Agreement shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of
each Party hereto, including their successors and permitted
assigns, and nothing in this Agreement, express or implied is
intended to or shall confer upon any other person any right,
benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of
this Agreement.
7.7 Specific
Performance. The
Parties hereto agree that irreparable damage may occur in the event
that any provision of this Agreement was not performed in
accordance with the terms hereof and that the Parties shall be
entitled to seek specific performance of the terms hereof, in
addition to any other remedy at law or equity.
7.8 Governing
Law. This
Agreement is made pursuant to, and shall be construed and enforced
in accordance with, the laws of the State of California,
irrespective of the principal place of business, residence or
domicile of the Parties hereto, and without giving effect to
otherwise applicable principles of conflicts of law that would give
effect to the laws of another jurisdiction.
47
7.9 Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of
Jury Trial.
(a) Consent to
Jurisdiction. For purposes of any proceeding
arising out of this Agreement or the Transaction, each Party
irrevocably consents and submits to the exclusive jurisdiction and
venue of federal and state courts located in the Central District
of California and the County of Los Angeles, California,
respectively. Each of the Parties hereby waives, and
agrees not to assert in any such dispute, in each case to the
fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, any claim that (a) such
Party is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of such courts,
(b) such Party and such Party’s property is immune from any
legal process issued by such courts, or (c) any proceeding
commenced in such courts is brought in an inconvenient
forum. This choice of venue is designed to be mandatory,
and not permissive, in nature.
(b) Waiver of Jury
Trial. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE
FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE
TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT TO ANY PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR
INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS
AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTION. EACH PARTY HERETO (i)
CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE OF ANY OTHER PARTY HERETO HAS
REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD
NOT, IN THE EVENT OF ANY PROCEEDING, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING
WAIVER AND (ii) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO
HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER
THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 7.9.
7.10 Headings;
Interpretation. The
descriptive headings contained in this Agreement are included for
convenience of reference only and shall not affect in any way the
meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Whenever
the word “include,” “includes,” or
“including” appears in this Agreement, it shall be
deemed in each instance to be followed by the words “without
limitation.” In addition whenever the word
“and” appears in this Agreement it shall be deemed to
mean “and/or”, in each case, unless otherwise
specified. The words “hereof”,
“herein” and “hereunder” and words of like
import used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a
whole and not to any particular provision of this
Agreement. The captions herein are included for
convenience of reference only and shall be ignored in the
construction or interpretation hereof. References to
Articles, Sections, Schedules and Exhibits are to Articles,
Sections, Schedules and Exhibits of this Agreement unless otherwise
specified. All Exhibits, Schedules and Disclosure
Schedules annexed hereto or referred to herein are hereby
incorporated in and made a part of this Agreement as if set forth
in full herein. Any capitalized term used in any
Exhibit, Schedule or Disclosure Schedule but not otherwise defined
therein shall have the meaning given to such term in this
Agreement. Any singular term in this Agreement shall be
deemed to include the plural, and any plural term the
singular. “Writing”, “written”
and comparable terms refer to printing, typing and other means of
reproducing words (including electronic media) in a visible
form. References to any agreement or contract are to
that agreement or contract as amended, modified or supplemented
from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and
thereof. References to any Person include the successors
and permitted assigns of that Person. References from or
through any date mean, unless otherwise specified, from and
including or through and including, respectively. Any
reference to “days” means calendar days unless Business
Days are expressly specified. If any action under this
Agreement is required to be done or taken on a day that is not a
Business Day, then such action shall be required to be done or
taken not on such day but on the first succeeding Business Day
thereafter. Each Party hereto has participated in the
negotiation and drafting of this Agreement and this Agreement shall
be construed as if drafted jointly (no presumption shall arise
favoring or disfavoring a Party by virtue of the authorship of any
of the provisions of this Agreement).
48
7.11 Counterparts. This
Agreement may be executed and delivered (including by electronic
mail with a pdf scanned attachment) in one or more counterparts,
and by the different Parties hereto in separate counterparts, each
of which when executed and delivered shall be deemed to be an
original but all of which taken together shall constitute one and
the same agreement.
7.12 Tax and Legal
Advice. Each
Party hereto acknowledges and agrees that it has not received and
is not relying upon Tax advice from any other Party hereto, and
that it has and will continue to consult its own advisors with
respect to Taxes. Each Party (a) has been or has had the
opportunity to be represented by legal counsel with respect to the
negotiation of this Agreement, (b) has been or has had the
opportunity to be advised by legal counsel as to its respective
rights and obligations with respect to this Agreement, and (c) has
had the opportunity to participate in the review and drafting of
this Agreement.
7.13 Amendment; Waiver. This
Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing and
executed by the Parties. No amendment, supplement,
modification or waiver of this Agreement shall be binding unless
executed in writing by the Party to be bound. No waiver
of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed or shall
constitute a waiver of any other provision, nor shall such waiver
constitute a continuing waiver unless otherwise expressly
provided. The rights and remedies herein provided are
cumulative and none is exclusive of any other, or of any rights or
remedies that any Party may otherwise have at law or in
equity.
7.14 Further
Assurances. Time
shall be of the essence in this Agreement. The Parties
shall execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered,
such additional or further transfers, assignments, endorsements,
consents, approvals or other instruments as any other Party may
reasonably request for the purpose of carrying out the
Transaction.
7.15 Fees and
Expenses. All
expenses, including without limitation all legal, accounting,
financial advisory, consulting and other fees, incurred in
connection with the negotiation or effectuation of this Agreement,
the Related Agreements and the Transaction, shall be the obligation
of the respective Party incurring such expenses.
49
7.16 Non-Assignable
Contracts. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this Agreement, this Agreement shall
not constitute an agreement to assign any Contract the assignment
of which is not permitted under applicable Law or pursuant to its
terms or is not permitted without the consent of any other party to
the Contract or which purports to restrict a change in control of
Seller, as applicable, if such assignment would constitute a breach
of, or cause a loss of contractual benefits under, such
Contract. If and to the extent that the Parties proceed
with the Closing notwithstanding that one or more such consents
required by the terms of such Contracts have not been obtained
prior to the Closing, Seller shall thereafter use its reasonable
best efforts (a) to obtain all such required consents as soon as
possible following the Closing unless waived by Buyer in writing,
and (b) to cause the benefits of any such Contract that is included
in the Purchased Assets to inure to the benefit of Buyer
(including, if necessary, by way of grant of a fully-paid perpetual
exclusive license) for any period prior to the obtaining of such
consent.
[The remainder of the page is intentionally
left blank.]
50
In Witness Whereof, each Party
has caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as an
instrument under seal as of the date and year first above
written.
BUYER
|
INTERNET BRANDS, INC.
By: /s/ Xxxxxx X.
Xxxxxx
Name: Xxxxxx X.
Xxxxxx
Title: Chief
Executive Officer
|
SELLER
|
XXX.XXX, INC.
By: /s/ Xxxxx X.
Xxxxxx
Name: Xxxxx X.
Xxxxxx
Title: Executive
Vice President, Chief Legal and
Administrative
Officer and Secretary
|
SELLER
PARENT
|
By: /s/ Xxxxx X.
Xxxxxx
Name: Xxxxx X.
Xxxxxx
Title: Executive
Vice President, Chief
Legal and
Administrative Officer and
Secretary
|
EXHIBIT
A
XXXX OF SALE AND ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT
THIS XXXX OF SALE AND
ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made as of
December 31, 2016 between Internet Brands, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (“Buyer”), and Autobytel,
Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Seller Parent”) and
Xxx.xxx, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Seller”) (Seller and
Seller Parent are collectively referred to herein as the
“Seller
Group,” and hereafter at time individually as a
“Member of the
Seller Group” or “Seller Group
Member”). Buyer, Seller and Seller Parent
are hereinafter at times individually referred to as a
“Party”
and collectively as the “Parties”.
WHEREAS, the Parties have
entered into that certain Asset Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated
as of December 19, 2016 (the “Purchase Agreement”); any
capitalized term used herein and not otherwise defined shall have
the meaning ascribed to it in the Purchase Agreement;
WHEREAS, pursuant to the
Purchase Agreement, the Seller Group has agreed to sell, assign,
transfer, convey and deliver to Buyer, and Buyer has agreed to
acquire from the Seller Group, the Purchased Assets;
and
WHEREAS, pursuant to the
Purchase Agreement, the Seller Group has agreed to assign to Buyer,
and Buyer has agreed to assume from the Seller Group, the Assumed
Liabilities and Obligations.
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the mutual promises and covenants set forth in
this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the
receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged and
accepted, the Parties, intending to be legally bound hereby agree
as follows:
1. Upon
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Purchase
Agreement, for value received, (a) Each Seller Group Member does
hereby unconditionally and irrevocably sell, assign, transfer,
convey and deliver to Buyer, and Buyer does hereby purchase from
each Seller Group Member, all of each Member of the Seller
Group’s respective rights, title and interests in and to all
of the Purchased Assets and (b) the Seller Group Members will
retain and not transfer, and Buyer will not purchase, the Excluded
Assets.
2. Upon
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Purchase
Agreement, from and after the date hereof, (a) Seller does hereby
assign to Buyer the Assumed Liabilities, and (b) Buyer does
hereby assume and become liable for and shall be obligated to pay,
perform and discharge when due, all Assumed
Liabilities.
3. This
Agreement is subject to the Purchase Agreement. In the event of a
conflict between the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the
terms and conditions of the Purchase Agreement, the terms and
conditions of the Purchase Agreement shall govern, supersede and
prevail. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this
Agreement, nothing herein is intended to, nor shall it, add to,
extend, amplify, or otherwise alter the representations,
warranties, covenants and obligations of the Parties contained in
the Purchase Agreement or the survival thereof. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Parties hereby
acknowledge and agree that all disputes arising out of, or related
to, this Agreement, including, but not limited to, claims for
Damages hereunder, shall be governed exclusively by the Purchase
Agreement, including, but not limited to, the indemnification,
governing law, venue and waiver of jury trial provisions
thereof.
4. This
Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts (including
e-mail), each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of
which together shall constitute one and the same
document.
[The remainder of this page is intentionally
left blank.]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the
Parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement as of the date
first above written.
BUYER:
INTERNET BRANDS,
INC.
By:____________________________________
Name: Xxxxxx X.
Xxxxxx
Title: Chief
Executive Officer
SELLER:
XXX.XXX,
INC.
By:____________________________________
Name: Xxxxx X.
Xxxxxx
Title: Executive
Vice President, Chief Legal and Administrative Officer and
Secretary
SELLER
PARENT:
By:____________________________________
Name: Xxxxx X.
Xxxxxx
Title: Executive
Vice President, Chief Legal and Administrative Officer and
Secretary
EXHIBIT
B:
TRANSITIONAL
LICENSE AND LINKING AGREEMENT
Transitional
License and Linking Agreement
This Transitional
License and Linking Agreement (“Agreement”) is made and entered
into effective as of January 1, 2017 (“Effective Date”), by and between
Autobytel Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Autobytel” or “Company”), Xxx.xxx, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (“Licensor”), and Internet Brands,
Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Licensee”).
Background
Effective as of
December 19, 2016, Company, Licensor and Licensee entered into an
Asset Purchase and Sale Agreement (“Asset Purchase
Agreement”) pursuant to which Licensee
purchased from Company and Licensor certain operating assets of
Licensor’s automotive specialty finance leads business
(“Purchased
Assets”). The transaction closed effective as of the
Effective Date. The Asset Purchase Agreement provided that the
parties would enter into this Agreement upon closing of the
transaction contemplated by Asset Purchase Agreement.
The parties desire
to provide for (i) a limited, transitional license to Licensee for
use of Licensor’s Xxx.xxx name and logo for sales and
marketing purposes in connection with the Purchased Assets; and
(ii) the transitional redirecting of any links to specialty finance
application lead forms from any consumer websites owned or operated
by Company or Licensor to Licensee’s designated
landing page.
In order to
document the foregoing, and in consideration of the mutual
covenants and promises contained herein and for other good and
valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which is hereby
acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows
Article
I
Definitions
As used herein, the
terms below shall have the following meanings:
"Affiliates” means, with reference
to a specified Person, (i) a Person that, directly or indirectly,
through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by or
is under common control with, the specified Person, (ii) any Person
that is an officer, partner or trustee of, or serves in a similar
capacity with respect to, the specified Person, or for which the
specified Person is an officer, partner or trustee or serves in a
similar capacity or (iii) any member of the Immediate Family of the
specified Person.
"Xxx.xxx Logo” means Licensor’s
Xxx.xxx logo set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto.
"Xxx.xxx Name” means the name
“Xxx.xxx.”
"Confidential Information” means, with respect
to a designated party hereto, all trade secrets and other
proprietary and confidential information relating to the designated
party, including, without limitation, data; existing and
prospective customer, vendor and supplier lists and files;
obligations; documents; financial and accounting statements and
records, business plans, budgets and projections; prospective
customer proposals; technical information; marketing materials; and
employee related information of the designated
party. Confidential Information shall not include
(i) any Confidential Information that subsequently becomes
publicly available without breach of any obligation of
confidentiality owing to the owner of the Confidential Information;
(ii) Confidential Information that is independently derived or
developed by a party without use of the Confidential Information of
the other party; (iii) Confidential Information that becomes
available on a non-confidential basis from a third party that is
not bound by a confidentiality agreement with or subject to any
obligation or duty of confidentiality to the owner of the
Confidential Information or (iv) disclosure that is required
by applicable Law, Rule, Regulation or Order, provided that the
party required to disclose the Confidential Information shall
provide the owner of the Confidential Information with prompt
notice of any such order prior to disclosure so that appropriate
protective orders may be sought.
“Damages”
is as defined in Section 5.2 hereof.
“Law, Rule, Regulation or
Order” means any statute,
law, rule, regulation, notice or filing requirement, permit,
ordinance, code, guideline, judgment, decision, consent decree,
injunction, ruling or order of any federal, state or local court or
governmental agency, department or authority or any arbitration
authority that is binding on or applicable or related to specified
party.
“Licensed
Marks” means the Xxx.xxx
Logo and Xxx.xxx Name.
“Person” means and includes an individual and any
corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company,
trust, unincorporated organization, government or any department or
agency thereof, or any other entity.
“Term” is as defined in Section 4.1
hereof.
“Termination
Date” means the fifth
anniversary of the Effective Date.
“Transitional
License” is as defined in
Section 2.1 hereof.
“Transitional
Linking” is as defined in
Section 2.2 hereof.
“Transitional
Services” means the
Transitional License and the Transitional
Linking.
"Transition Services
Agreement” means the
Transition Services Agreement under the Asset Purchase
Agreement.
Article
II
Transitional
Services
2.1 Transitional
License.
(a) During
the Term, Licensor hereby grants to Licensee a limited,
non-exclusive, non-transferable license (“Transitional License”) for use of
the Licensed Marks solely for sales and marketing of automotive
specialty finance leads to purchasers of automotive specialty
finance leads from Licensee’s automotive specialty finance
leads business. The parties acknowledge that the Transitional
License does not include any license to use Company’s Xxx.xxx
domain name or to use the Licensed Marks for any consumer marketing
or advertising or for placement on any consumer-facing
websites.
(b) Licensor
shall be the sole and exclusive owner of, and retains all rights,
title and interests in and to all, the Licensed Marks, including
all trademark and copyright rights and moral rights therein, free
from any claim or retention of rights thereto on the part of
Licensee or any employee, consultant or agent of Licensee. Licensee
will (i) not create a unitary composite xxxx involving any of the
Licensed Marks and one (1) or more of its own trade names,
trademarks, service marks, trade dress, logos or other commercial
symbols; (ii) at all times display the Licensed Marks with such
symbols and notices as Licensor may designate to clearly and
sufficiently indicate the registration or other status and
ownership thereof by Licensor in accordance with applicable
trademark law and practice; (iii) comply with all written
guidelines in accordance with this Agreement relating to the use
thereof as provided to it by Licensor; (iv) will not seek to
register the Licensed Marks in any jurisdiction; (v) will not use
the Licensed Marks in the name of any corporate or other entity;
(vi) hold itself out as being Licensor; and (vii) in no way use the
Licensed Marks in a manner so as to tarnish, blur or dilute the
quality, goodwill or reputation of Licensor associated therewith;
provided, however, for restrictions (i)-(vii) no claim
is made to the exclusive right to use “Car” apart from
the Licensed Marks. Licensee acknowledges and agrees
that its use of the Licensed Marks as licensed
hereunder: (i) will at all times inure to the benefit,
and be on behalf, of Licensor; and (ii) will not create in
Licensee, nor will Licensee represent that Licensee has, any right,
title, or interest in or to the Licensed Marks other than the
license expressly granted herein. Licensee agrees not to
do anything to contest or impair Licensor’s rights, title or
interest in and to any of the Licensed Marks. Except as
restricted by Section 4.1(a) of the Asset Purchase Agreement, the
parties acknowledge that neither Licensor nor Autobytel is
restricted in any way from using of the Licensed
Marks.
(c) Licensor
shall have the sole right and discretion to bring and prosecute
third party proceedings alleging infringement of the Licensed Marks
or unfair competition related thereto. Upon reasonable request by
Licensor, Licensee agrees to provide Licensor, at no expense to
Licensee, with reasonable cooperation and assistance with respect
to any such infringement proceedings. Licensor shall not be under
any obligation to bring or prosecute any such proceedings or to
enforce Licensor’s rights, title and interests in the
Licensed Marks or Licensee’s license rights
therein.
2.2 Transitional
Linking.
(a) Except
as may be specifically provided otherwise in the Transition
Services Agreement, during the Term or until the earlier removal in
accordance with Section 4.1(a) of the Asset Purchase Agreement of
existing links on any consumer website owned or operated by
Autobytel pointing to specialty finance lead forms, Autobytel shall
redirect such links to Buyer’s landing page (xxx.xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx/xxxxx/);
provided that during the entire Term, the business-to-consumer
links located on xxx.xxxxxxxxx.xxx/xxx-xxxxxxxxx/
will be redirected to Buyer’s landing page (xxx.xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx/xxxxx/).
The first 300 clicks or
redirects per month during the Term will be provided without charge
to Licensee. Thereafter, Licensee will pay Company at the rate of
$2.00 per click or redirect. The parties will use Google Analytics
to track reporting of such clicks and redirects and will reconcile
Licensee’s Google Analytics account reporting to
Company’s server-level redirects. Licensee may pause or
terminate this transitional linking or request redirection to a
different landing page for Licensee’s automotive
specialty finance leads business at any time during the Term upon
written notice to Company (email notice
sufficient).
(b) Once
consumers are redirected, Licensee shall have full responsibility
for such redirected consumers, including responsibility for all
compliance with all applicable privacy, consent and other laws,
rules, regulations and orders (including compliance the Telephone
Consumers Protection Act). Upon being redirected, Licensee will
ensure that redirected consumers are provided notification or other
indication that the consumer has been redirected to
Licensee’s website and that the consumers are notified of, or
otherwise exposed to, and bound by Licensee’s privacy policy
and opt-out procedures.
(c)
During the Term of
this Agreement, Licensor will maintain negative phrase match type
keywords on all paid Xxx.xxx SEM accounts, campaigns and ad groups
as listed on Exhibit
B.
2.3 Disclaimer
of Representations and Warranties. THE TRANSITIONAL SERVICES ARE PROVIDED ON AN
“AS-IS” BASIS, WITHOUT REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF
ANY TYPE OR NATURE, WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING (I) ANY
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE,
MERCHANTABILITY, NON-INFRINGEMENT, OR INTERFERENCE; AND (II) ANY
REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES REGARDING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE
AUTOBYTEL LINKING OR REDIRECTS OR NUMBER OF CLICKS THAT MAY RESULT
FROM SUCH LINKING OR REDIRECTS. LICENSEE ACKNOWLEDGES THAT LICENSOR
DOES NOT HOLD ANY REGISTRATIONS
WITH ANY GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITY FOR THE LICENSED MARKS. LICENSOR
BELIEVES THAT LICENSOR MAY HAVE CERTAIN COMMON LAW RIGHTS IN THE
LICENSED MARKS, BUT CANNOT PROVIDE LICENSEE WITH ANY ASSURANCES AS
TO THE EXTENT OF SUCH RIGHTS, IF ANY.
Article
III
Transitional
Services Fees
3.1 Transitional
Services Fees. For and in consideration of the
Transitional Services, Licensee shall pay to Licensor the following
annual fees, payable in equal installments as set forth
below:
Quarters in Calendar Year
|
Total Annual Fees
|
Installments
|
Payment Dates
|
|
|
|
|
2017
|
$425,000.00
|
$106,250.00
|
March 30, 2017,
June 30, 2017
September 30,
2017
December 31
2017
|
2018
|
$350,000.00
|
$87,500.00
|
March 30, 2018,
June 30, 2018
September 30,
2018
December 31
2018
|
2019
|
$300,000.00
|
$75,000.00
|
March 30, 2019,
June 30, 2019
September 30,
2019
December 31
2019
|
2020
|
$250,000.00
|
$62,500.00
|
March 30, 2020,
June 30, 2020
September 30,
2020
December 31
2020
|
2021
|
$250,000
|
$62,500
|
March 30, 2021,
June 30, 2021
September 30,
2021
December 31
2021
|
3.2 Payment
Terms. Payments shall be due and payable by Licensee to
Licensor within thirty (30) days after the end of the applicable
three month period as illustrated above. In the event
Licensor fails to make payments when due, Licensor will notify
(email notification sufficient) Licensee and if Licensee does not
cure the breach within five (5) business days of notification, the
amount of such unpaid payments shall accrue interest at a rate
equal to ten percent (10%) per annum. In addition if the
breach remains uncured, Licensor may (i) withhold further
Transitional Services under this Agreement until such time as all
payments are made; (ii) require that payments for subsequent
Transitional Services be paid in advance; and/or (iii) pursue any
remedies available at law or equity.
Article
IV
Term
and Termination
4.1 Term. The
term of this Agreement (“Term”) shall commence as of the
Effective Date and shall expire on the Termination Date, unless
terminated earlier pursuant to Section 4.2
hereof.
4.2 Termination.
This Agreement may be terminated prior to its
expiration:
(a) By
the mutual consent of all parties.
(b)
By any party upon thirty (30) days’ written notice to the
other parties in the event of any material breach of this Agreement
by another party and such breach is not cured within such thirty
(30)-day notice period;
provided, however, that in the case of breach related to
payments due to a party, the foregoing notice and cure period shall
be five business (5) days. A notice of breach and intent
to terminate shall include a description of the events giving rise
to the breach in reasonable detail.
(c) By
Licensor or Autobytel in accordance with Section
5.2(b).
4.3 Effect
On Rights. Termination of this Agreement shall
not act as a waiver of any breach of this Agreement by any party
and shall not act as a release of any party from any liability for
a breach or default under this Agreement.
4.4 Survival
of Provisions. The provisions of Section 4.3 and
of Articles V and VI shall survive any termination or
expiration of this Agreement.
Article
V
Exclusion
and Limitation of Damages; Indemnification
5.1
Exclusion and
Limitation of Damages. IN NO EVENT SHALL
ANY PARTY BE LIABLE TO ANOTHER PARTY FOR INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, INCLUDING LOST PROFITS OR
REVENUES, FOR ANY BREACH OF THIS AGREEMENT, EVEN IF THE BREACHING
PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
IN THE EVENT THAT A PARTY BREACHES
ITS OBLIGATIONS UNDER THIS AGREEMENT, THE NON-BREACHING PARTY SHALL
HAVE THE RIGHT TO EXERCISE ALL RIGHTS AND REMEDIES AVAILABLE TO IT
AT LAW OR IN EQUITY; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT THE LIABILITY OF THE
BREACHING PARTY, REGARDLESS
OF THE FORM IN WHICH ANY LEGAL OR EQUITABLE ACTION MAY BE
BROUGHT, SHALL BE LIMITED TO
DIRECT, ACTUAL DAMAGES ONLY AND ALL OTHER DAMAGES AND REMEDIES ARE
WAIVED, AND IN NO EVENT SHALL SUCH ACTUAL DAMAGES
EXCEED THE TOTAL
AMOUNT OF THE TRANSITIONAL SERVICES FEES PAYABLE TO COMPANY UNDER
THIS AGREEMENT. NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING PROVISIONS OF THIS
SECTION 5.1, THE FOREGOING LIMITATIONS ON LIABILITY SHALL NOT APPLY
TO A PARTY’S
INDEMNIFICATION OBLIGATIONS UNDER SECTION 5.2.
5.2 Indemnification.
(a) Each
party to this Agreement will defend, indemnify and hold harmless
the other party and each of its parent company, affiliate
companies, officers, directors, employees and agents against and in
respect of any loss, debt, liability, damage, obligation, claim,
demand, fines, penalties, forfeitures, judgment, or settlement of
any nature or kind, known or unknown, liquidated or unliquidated,
including without limitation all reasonable costs and expenses
incurred (legal, accounting or otherwise) (collectively,
“Damages”)
arising out of, resulting from or based upon any claim, action or
proceeding by any third party, including any governmental or
regulatory body, alleging facts or circumstances constituting, or
that results or arises from, (i) a breach of any obligations,
representations or warranties of the indemnifying party set forth
in this Agreement; or (ii) any violation by the indemnifying party
of any law, rule, regulation or order.
(b) Licensor
will defend, indemnify and hold harmless Licensee and each of
Licensee’s parent company, affiliate companies, officers,
directors, employees and agents against and in respect of any
Damages arising out of, resulting from or based upon any claim,
action or proceeding by any third party for infringement or alleged
infringement of any copyright, trademark or other intellectual
property of such third party resulting from Licensor’s use of
the Licensed Marks in compliance with this Agreement. If a third
party claim is made under this Section 5.2(b), or appears likely to
be made, Licensor may elect to attempt to obtain such rights as are
necessary to enable Licensee to continue to use the Licensed Marks
in compliance with this Agreement. If such continued use cannot be
obtained on a commercially reasonable basis, Licensor or Autobytel
may elect to terminate this Agreement without liability to Licensor
for any Damages resulting from the termination of this Agreement.
The foregoing indemnification obligation under this Section 5.2(b)
will not apply to the extent the claim arises as a result of any
use of the Licensed Marks by Licensee in a manner other than as
specified in, or that is not in compliance with, this
Agreement.
(c) If
a party entitled to indemnification under this Section 5.2 (an
“Indemnified
Party”) makes an indemnification request to the other
party, the Indemnified Party shall permit the other party (the
“Indemnifying
Party”) to control the defense, disposition or
settlement of the matter at its own expense, and the Indemnifying
Party, at its discretion, may enter into a stipulation of
discontinuance and settlement thereof, provided that the
Indemnified Party is fully and unconditionally released from such
claims. The Indemnifying Party, however, will not have
any authority to obligate the Indemnified Party in any
way. The Indemnified Party shall be permitted to
participate in such defense and represent itself at its own expense
and to use counsel of its own choosing. The Indemnified Party shall
notify the Indemnifying Party promptly of any claim for which
Indemnifying Party is responsible and shall cooperate with the
Indemnifying Party in every commercially reasonable way to
facilitate defense of any such claim; provided that the Indemnified
Party’s failure to notify Indemnifying Party shall not
diminish Indemnifying Party’s obligations under this Section
5.2 except to the extent that Indemnifying Party is materially
prejudiced as a result of such failure. An Indemnified
Party shall at all times have the option to participate in any
matter or litigation through counsel of its own selection and at
its own expense.
Article
VI
General
Provisions
6.1 Relationship
of the Parties. Nothing contained in this
Agreement shall be construed to imply a joint venture, partnership,
employment or agency relationship between the
parties. Neither party shall be liable for the debts,
obligations or responsibilities of the other, and neither party
shall have the right or authority to assume or create any
obligation or responsibility, whether express or implied, on behalf
of or in the name of the other party or to bind the other party in
any manner.
6.2 Force
Majeure. The obligations of a party to the other
party under this Agreement shall be suspended with respect to any
specified obligation during the period and to the extent the
providing party is prevented or hindered from performing such
obligation by any Law, Rule, Regulation or Order or by any cause
beyond the control of such party, including acts of God, strikes,
lockouts and other labor and industrial disputes and disturbances,
unavailability of personnel, civil disturbances, accidents, acts of
war or conditions arising out of or attributable to war (whether
declared or undeclared), terrorism, fires, flood, storm,
explosions, earthquakes, Internet or telecommunication failures or
outages, governmental action, or shortage or failure of necessary
equipment, materials or labor. In such event, the
obligated party shall give notice of suspension as soon as
reasonably practicable to the other party stating the estimated
date and extent of such suspension and the cause thereof, and the
providing party shall resume the performance of its suspended
obligations as soon as reasonably practicable after the removal of
the cause.
6.3 Incorporation
by Reference. The terms, conditions and
provisions of Sections 7.1 (Notices), 7.3 (Severability), 7.4
(Entire Agreement), 7.6 (Parties in Interest) 7.7 (Specific
Performance) 7.8 (Governing Law), 7.9 (Jurisdiction and Waiver of
Jury Trial), 7.11 (Counterparts), and 7.13 (Amendment, Waiver) of
the Asset Purchase Agreement are incorporated by reference herein,
and shall be a part of this Agreement as if set forth in full
herein.
[REMAINDER
OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
IN WITNESS
WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the
Effective Date.
Licensee
Internet
Brands, Inc.
By:____________________________________
Xxxxxx
X. Xxxxxx, Chief Executive Officer
|
Company
By:____________________________________
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Executive
Vice
President, Chief Legal and Administrative
Officer and Secretary
|
Licensor
Xxx.xxx,
Inc.
By:____________________________________
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx,
Executive Vice President, Chief Legal
and Administrative
Officer and Secretary
Exhibit A
Xxx.xxx
Logo
Exhibit B
This Exhibit has been omitted in accordance with Item 601(b)(2) of
Regulation S-K. Autobytel Inc. will furnish supplementally a
copy of any omitted schedule or exhibit to the Securities and
Exchange Commission upon request; provided, however, that Autobytel
Inc. may request confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, for any schedule
or exhibit so furnished.
EXHIBIT
C
TRANSITION SERVICES
AGREEMENT
TRANSITION
SERVICES AGREEMENT
THIS TRANSITION SERVICES
AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), is dated as
of January 1, 2016 (“Effective Date”), and has been
executed by and among Internet Brands, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(“Buyer”), Xxx.xxx, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (“Seller”), and Autobytel
Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Seller Parent”) (Seller
and Seller Parent are collectively referred to herein as the
“Seller
Group,” and hereafter at time individually as a
“Member of the
Seller Group” or “Seller Group Member”),
and Internet Brands, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(“Buyer”) (each, a
“Party”
and collectively, the “Parties”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, Seller and
Buyer have entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of
December 19, 2016 (the “Purchase Agreement”) providing for
the sale by the Seller Group of the Purchased Assets to Buyer and
the assumption by Buyer of the Assumed Liabilities and Obligations,
as more fully set forth therein; and
WHEREAS, in connection with the
Purchase Agreement, the Buyer desires to obtain from the Seller
Group, and the Seller Group desires to provide to the Buyer,
certain Services (as defined below) during the Transition Period
(as defined below) to ensure an orderly transition of the Business
(as defined in the Purchase Agreement) to Buyer. In each
case, the Services will be provided on a transitional basis and
subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, the Parties to
this Agreement, intending to be legally bound, agree as
follows.
1.
DEFINITIONS
For the purposes of this
Agreement, the following capitalized terms are defined in this
Section 1 and shall
have the meaning specified herein. Other terms that are capitalized
but not specifically defined in this Section 1 or in the body of the
Agreement shall have the meanings set forth in the Purchase
Agreement.
1.1
“Services” shall mean
those services set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto,
which may be amended or supplemented pursuant to the terms of this
Agreement.
1.2
“Transition
Employees” shall mean the employees that Seller will
employ and make available to Buyer for certain fixed periods set
forth on Exhibit
B.
1.3
“Transition
Period” shall mean the period of time beginning on the
Effective Date and ending on the termination date for the Service
set forth on Exhibit
A.
2.
SERVICES
2.1 Provision of
Services. During the Transition Period, the
Seller Group shall, subject to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement provide the Services set forth on Exhibit A. The Parties agree to
cooperate in providing an orderly transition of the Services. The
Parties shall not have any duties or responsibilities under this
Agreement other than those specifically set forth on Exhibit A, except as may be
reasonably needed for the continued operation for the Business and
that are incidental to and within the scope of the services
currently contemplated by Exhibit A.
2.2 Termination of Services.
Buyer may determine from time to time that it does not require all
the Services set out on Exhibit A or that it does not
require such Services for the entire Transition Period.
Accordingly, Buyer may terminate any Service upon 30 days
notification to Seller in writing of any such termination and the
expiration of any applicable monthly period, as set forth on
Exhibit A;
provided, however, that Buyer shall not be entitled to terminate
the Buyer Services set forth in Section 1.1 of Exhibit A.
2.3 Extension of Services.
The Parties agree that the Seller Group Members shall not be
obligated to perform any Service after the applicable Transition
Period, except to the extent a migration or transfer that is part
of such Service has not been completed because of a Seller Group
Member’s nonperformance of its obligations hereunder (which
nonperformance was not caused by Buyer or its contractors or
suppliers) in providing the Service during the Transition Period;
provided, however, that if Buyer desires and the
Seller Group Members agree to continue to perform any of the
Services after the applicable Transition Period, the Parties shall
negotiate in good faith to determine an amount that compensates the
Seller Group Members for their costs for such performance,
including the time of its employees and its Out-of-Pocket Costs (as
defined below). The Services so performed by the Seller Group
Members after the applicable Transition Period shall continue to
constitute Services under this Agreement and be subject in all
respects to the provisions of this Agreement for the duration of
the agreed-upon extension period.
2.4 Additional Services.
Notwithstanding the contents of Exhibit A, the Seller Group
Members agree to respond in a commercially reasonably manner to any
reasonable request by Buyer for access to any additional services
that are necessary for the operation of the Business and which are
not currently contemplated in Exhibit A, at a price to be
agreed upon after good faith negotiations between the Parties. Any
such additional services so provided by the Seller Group Members
shall be added as an amendment to Exhibit A and shall constitute
Services under this Agreement and be subject in all respect to the
provisions of this Agreement.
2.5 Standard of
Services.
(a) The
Parties hereto acknowledge the transitional nature of the Services.
Accordingly, as promptly as practicable following the execution of
this Agreement, Buyer agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts
to make a transition of each Service to its own internal
organization or to obtain alternate third-party sources to provide
the Services, in Buyer’s sole discretion. If Buyer deems that
personnel of a Seller Group Member performing Services do not have
the necessary authority, Buyer may escalate the Service to
appropriate Seller Parent staff at Buyer’s
discretion.
(b)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the
Buyer understands and agrees that: (i) the Seller Group Members are
not in the business of providing to third parties the services
provided to the Buyer under this Agreement; (ii) the standard to
which the Seller Group Members shall be accountable under this
Agreement shall be to use commercially reasonable efforts to
provide the Services at the same standard of care and on
substantially the same basis as historically provided to the
Business; (iii) the Seller Group Members shall provide the Services
using such of their resources, assets and personnel as are required
to perform the Services with the standards set forth in this
paragraph; and (iv) all Services are furnished on a non-exclusive
basis.
(c)
Except as may be specifically set forth in Exhibit A, nothing in this
Agreement shall require a Seller Group Member to retain any leased
facilities or equipment related to the Services in order to provide
the applicable Services. In the event a party intends to
assign, sublease or terminate a lease prior to the expiration date
of the particular Service, that party shall provide the other party
at least sixty (60) days’ written notice of the first
party’s intent to terminate the lease.
(d)
Except as may be specifically set forth on Exhibit A, neither Seller Group
Member shall be required to repair, service or maintain any
Business Tangible Personal Property used in the performance of the
applicable Services.
2.6
Security. During the Transition Period, the Buyer
may be given access to certain parts of a Seller Group
Member’s information technology infrastructure
(“Shared
Systems”). Such access to Shared Systems or
related applications shall be through secured controlled processes
as determined by the Seller Parent. Those employees of
the Buyer that require access to the Shared Systems or related
applications may be required by the Seller Parent to enter into
customary non-disclosure agreements in connection with, and as a
condition to, such access. Neither Seller Group Member
shall transfer to the Buyer, and the Buyer shall have no rights in
or access to, application software or systems source code
associated with the Shared Systems. Buyer shall comply
with all of Seller Parent’s acceptable use, security, and
other policies applicable to the access and use of the Shared
Systems. Seller Parent represents and warrants that it will take
commercially reasonable measures to protect the Business
customers’ Personal Information from unauthorized access
during the Transition Period. Upon any breach of Personal
Information, Seller Parent will immediately notify
Buyer.
2.7 Third Party Licenses and
Consents. The Seller Group shall use commercially reasonable
efforts to obtain, and to keep and maintain in effect, all third
party licenses and consents required for the provision of any
Service by a Seller Group Member in accordance with the terms of
this Agreement; provided
that if the Seller Group is unable to obtain any such license or
consent through the use of commercially reasonable efforts, the
Seller Parent shall promptly notify Buyer in writing and the
parties shall mutually agree on what is needed for such Service
including, if necessary, the Seller Group shall use commercially
reasonable efforts to implement an appropriate alternative
arrangement. The costs relating to obtaining any such
licenses or consents shall be borne by the applicable Seller Group
Member and shall constitute Out-of-Pocket Costs. If any
such license, consent or alternative arrangement is not available
despite the commercially reasonable efforts of the Seller Group,
Seller Group shall be relieved of any obligation to continue
providing the applicable Service and Buyer shall secure its own
license, consent or alternative arrangement.
3.
TRANSITION EMPLOYEES. Seller Parent agrees to employ and
make available for the performance of the Services each Transition
Employee set forth on Exhibit B until the earliest of
(i) such termination date set forth on Exhibit B, (ii) the date such
Transition Employee takes any action, or fails to take any action,
that gives rise to cause for termination in accordance with Seller
Parent’s policies, or (iii) the date such Transition Employee
resigns his or her employment with Seller (such earliest date in
respect to a Transition Employee, the Transition Employee’s
“Termination
Date”). Buyer may terminate the use of any Transition
Employee under this Agreement at any time by providing Seller
Parent not less than thirty (30) days prior written notice. In the
event that a Transition Employee resigns or is terminated for cause
by Seller Parent, neither Seller Group Member shall have any
obligation to hire another person to replace such Transition
Employee; however, in such event, the Parties will use their
commercially reasonable efforts to agree on any necessary changes
to resources provided under the Services. Seller Parent is
responsible for (i) the payment of any and all wages, pro-rated
bonus, benefits and other remuneration that may become earned, due
and payable to the Transition Employees, (ii) the payment of any
and all applicable termination, severance or pension related
payments and the provision of any and all notice required under any
benefit plan and then notification and provisions of health plan
continuation coverage, if any, in accordance with the requirements
of COBRA, and (iii) the provision of any and all notices pursuant
to WARN, if applicable, and any and all payments to employees
required (or made to avoid any liability) under WARN in the event
sufficient notice under such statues has not been given. As between
Seller Parent, on the one hand, and Buyer and its Affiliates, on
the other hand, each Transition Employee is and will remain at all
times an employee of Seller Parent, except to the extent the
Transition Employee resigns his or her employment with Seller
Parent or his or her employment with Seller Parent is otherwise
terminated.
4. FEES AND PAYMENT.
4.1 Fees. Buyer
shall pay fees specified for certain Service(s), including the
agreed upon costs and expenses associated with Transition Employees
and allocations of applicable Seller and Seller Parent personnel,
license, vendors, and facilities costs and expenses, as specified
on Exhibit A (each
a “Fee”
and collectively, the “Fees”) in accordance with
this Section
4. In addition to such Fees, in the event that
either Seller Group Member incurs any of the following in
connection with or related to the performance of the Services (i)
reasonable and documented out-of-pocket third party fees, direct or
indirect costs or expenses; (ii) any travel or other business
expenses incurred by a Seller Group Member and approved by Buyer in
connection with and necessary for providing the Services; and (iii)
all applicable federal, state and local sales, use, service,
value-added, excise or other Taxes paid or payable by any Party in
connection with the Services to the extent incurred by a Seller
Group Member, but excluding payments made to employees of a Seller
Group Member pursuant to Section 4.2, (all such included expenses
under clauses (i)-(iii) being referred to herein as
“Out-of-Pocket
Costs”), Buyer will reimburse Seller Parent for such
Out-of-Pocket Costs in accordance with the invoicing procedures set
forth in Section 4.3. For the purpose of clarity, Seller
Group’s delivery of Purchased Assets are a duty under the
Purchase Agreement and Buyer will not be responsible for
Out-of-Pocket Costs incurred solely as a result of the delivery of
Purchased Assets as provided in the Purchase
Agreement.
4.2 Seller Group Employees.
For such time as any employees of either Seller Group Member are
providing the Services to Buyer under this Agreement, (i) such
employees will remain employees of the applicable Seller Group
Member and shall not be deemed to be employees of Buyer for any
purpose, and (ii) the applicable Seller Group Member shall be
solely responsible for the payment and provision of all earned, due
and payable wages, bonuses and commissions, employee benefits,
including severance and worker's compensation, and the withholding
and payment of applicable Taxes relating to such
employment.
4.3 Payment;
Invoices. Seller Parent will deliver to Buyer a
monthly invoice setting forth the Fees charged for each Service for
which Fees are owed for the preceding month, in reasonable detail,
and any such supporting documentation as Buyer may reasonably
request with respect to Out-of-Pocket Costs. Buyer shall
pay such undisputed Fees within thirty (30) days after receipt of
each such invoice; provided that if in the course of providing any
Service, either Seller Group Member is required by a third party to
make a payment in advance of the services rendered by such third
party, Buyer shall pay the applicable amount to Seller Parent on or
before the date the applicable Seller Group Member must make the
payment; provided further that Seller Parent provides to Buyer at
least ten (10) days’ prior notice of such payment, otherwise
Seller Parent will pay the applicable amount and Buyer will
promptly reimburse Seller Parent for the expense.
4.4 Fee Changes. It is the
intent of the Parties that the compensation set forth in the
Exhibit A, if any,
reasonably approximates the cost of providing the Services,
including the cost of employee wages, compensation and benefits,
without any intent to cause a Seller Group Member to profit from or
incur any loss in connection with the provision of the
Services. If at any xxxx Xxxxxx Parent believes that the
payments contemplated by Exhibit A are materially
insufficient to compensate it for the cost of providing the
Services it is obligated to provide hereunder (excluding, for
clarity, any Services for which no compensation is set forth), or
Buyer believes that the payments contemplated by Exhibit A materially
overcompensate the Seller Group for such Services, such Party shall
notify the other Party as soon as possible, and the Parties hereto
will commence good faith negotiations toward an amendment to this
Agreement as to the appropriate course of action with respect to
pricing of such Services for future periods.
5.
LICENSE TO BUYER MATERIALS; OWNERSHIP; RETURN.
5.1 License to Buyer
Materials. During the Transition Period, the
Buyer grants to the Seller Group Members a non-exclusive license to
use the hardware, software, records, manuals, documentation,
databases and other intellectual property that is owned by or
licensed to the Buyer following the Closing Date (collectively, the
“Buyer
Materials”) solely for the purpose of providing the
Services during the Transition Period. During the
Transition Period, the Buyer shall provide or grant access to the
Seller Group Members only those Buyer Materials and other data and
information that is necessary to enable the Seller Group Members to
perform the Services.
5.2 Ownership of Intellectual
Property Rights and Other Property. This
Agreement and the performance of the Services hereunder will not
affect the ownership of any property or Intellectual Property
Rights as set forth in the Purchase Agreement and applicable
ancillary agreements. Neither Party will gain, by virtue
of this Agreement or the Services provided hereunder, by
implication or otherwise, any rights of ownership of any property
or Intellectual Property Rights.
6.
COORDINATION AND COMMUNICATION. The Seller
Group and the Buyer shall each appoint personnel who will serve as
the primary point of contact for the other Party for various
matters or Services related to this Agreement (each a
“Services
Manager”). Either Party may replace its
applicable Services Manager with an individual of comparable
qualifications and experience by notifying the other Party of such
new appointment. The initial Service Manager(s) of each
Party are identified on Exhibit A.
7.
CONFIDENTIALITY. Each of the Parties hereto
expressly acknowledges and agrees that this Agreement will be
subject to the terms of confidentiality set forth in the Purchase
Agreement.
8.
LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY. IN NO EVENT WILL ANY PARTY OR ANY
OF ITS AFFILIATES OR REPRESENTATIVES HAVE ANY LIABILITY TO THE
OTHER PARTY OR TO ANY OTHER PERSON, INCLUDING ANY LIABILITY FOR
CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL OR OTHER INDIRECT DAMAGES
INCLUDING LOST PROFITS OR REVENUES (WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED),
EVEN IF THE PARTY PROVIDING SERVICES HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES, ARISING FROM OR RELATED TO THE
SERVICES OR THIS AGREEMENT, EXCEPT FOR AND TO THE EXTENT OF ANY
DIRECT DAMAGES TO THE BUYER CAUSED BY THE GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR
INTENTIONAL MISCONDUCT OF A SELLER GROUP MEMBER IN THE PROVISION OF
THE SERVICES.
9.
DISCLAIMER. EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN SECTION 2.5
(STANDARD OF SERVICES), THE SERVICES, AND ANY FACILITIES,
EQUIPMENT, OR OTHER ITEMS PROVIDED UNDER THIS AGREEMENT ARE
PROVIDED “AS IS.” NEITHER SELLER GROUP MEMBER MAKES ANY
REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WITH RESPECT TO
THE SERVICES, AND THE SELLER DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL REPRESENTATIONS
OR WARRANTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE SERVICES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
INCLUDING WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE, TITLE, AND NON-INFRINGEMENT.
10.1 Term of Agreement. The
term of this Agreement begins on the Closing Date and will continue
until the end of the Transition Period.
10.2 Termination for Cause.
Each Party may terminate this Agreement immediately, upon written
notice if the other Party materially breaches any term of this
Agreement and fails to cure such breach within thirty (30) days
after receipt by the breaching Party of written notice from the
non-breaching Party describing such breach.
10.3 Effect of Termination.
Immediately following the expiration or termination of this
Agreement, or the termination of any particular Service, the Seller
Group Members shall cease, or cause their Affiliates or
subcontractors to cease, providing the Services or applicable
Services. In the event of termination by either Party in
accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, or expiration of
the Agreement, any undisputed amount outstanding and payable as of
the date of the termination shall remain payable by the Buyer and
due immediately upon termination.
11. [Intentionally Left
Blank]
12.
MISCELLANEOUS.
12.1 No Agency. It is agreed and understood that
neither Party is the agent, representative or partner of the other
and neither Party has any authority or power to bind or contract in
the name of or to create any liability against the other in any way
or for any purpose pursuant to this Agreement. Nothing
contained in this Agreement shall be construed to give either Party
the power to direct and control the day-to-day activities of the
other, constitute the Parties as partners, joint venturers,
principal and agent, employer and employee, co-owners, or otherwise
as participants in a joint undertaking, or allow either Party to
create or assume any obligation on behalf of the other Party for
any purpose whatsoever.
12.2 Force
Majeure. Neither Party shall be liable for any
failure to perform its obligations under this Agreement due to a
force majeure event during the term of this Agreement, including
but not limited to an act of God, flood, earthquake, fire,
explosion, interruption or defect in the supply of electricity or
water, act of government, war, acts of terror, civil commotion,
insurrection, embargo, riots, lockouts, inability to obtain raw
materials, or labor disputes.
12.3 Effect of Purchase Agreement. This
Agreement is a Related Agreement under the Purchase Agreement. The
terms, conditions and provisions of Article 6 (Indemnification),
Sections 7.1 (Notices), 7.3 (Severability), 7.4 (Entire Agreement),
7.6 (Parties in Interest) 7.7 (Specific Performance) 7.8 (Governing
Law), 7.9 (Jurisdiction and Waiver of Jury Trial), 7.11
(Counterparts), and 7.13 (Amendment, Waiver) of the Purchase
Agreement are incorporated by reference herein, and shall be a part
of this Agreement as if set forth in full herein.
[Signature
page follows]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the
Parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written
above.
|
BUYER:
INTERNET BRANDS,
INC.
By:
_____________________
Name: Xxxxxx X.
Xxxxxx
Title: Chief
Executive Officer
SELLER:
AUTOBYTEL
INC.
By:
_____________________
Name: Xxxxx X.
Xxxxxx
Title: Executive
Vice President, Chief Legal and Administrative Officer and
Secretary
XXX.XXX,
INC.
By:
_____________________
Name: Xxxxx X.
Xxxxxx
Title: Executive
Vice President, Chief Legal and Administrative Officer and
Secretary
|
Exhibit A
Schedule
of Services
This Exhibit has been omitted in accordance with Item 601(b)(2) of
Regulation S-K. Autobytel Inc. will furnish supplementally a
copy of any omitted schedule or exhibit to the Securities and
Exchange Commission upon request; provided, however, that Autobytel
Inc. may request confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, for any schedule
or exhibit so furnished.
Exhibit
B
Transition
Employees
This Exhibit has been omitted in accordance with Item 601(b)(2) of
Regulation S-K. Autobytel Inc. will furnish supplementally a
copy of any omitted schedule or exhibit to the Securities and
Exchange Commission upon request; provided, however, that Autobytel
Inc. may request confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, for any schedule
or exhibit so furnished.
EXHIBIT
D
PURCHASED ASSETS
SCHEDULE
1. All
of Seller’s goodwill and the going concern value of the
Business, excluding any goodwill or going concern value related to
Excluded Assets.
2. The
following Owned Business Intellectual Property, constituting the
Purchased Owned Business Intellectual Property:
(a) The
following Databases related to the Business:
(i) The
Business’ lead database.
(ii) The
exclusive right to use the Business’ unique consumer database
as it exists as of the xxxx Xxxxxx Parent ceases to host such
database under the Transition Services Agreement.
(iii) All
customer, vendor, and supplier databases, other than such databases
on Seller Parent’s systems, which are Excluded
Assets.
(iv) All
accounts, records and contracts relating to the Business for the
customers, vendors, and suppliers listed on Schedule F-1, other
than those that are Excluded Assets.
(b) All
of the following Owned Business Intellectual Property currently in
development: Business has undertaken a process and project to
develop and deliver new technology including web code, database
code and objects, source code, object code and executable code
focused on modernization of the technology platform.
(c) The
Owned Business Intellectual Property described in the attached
Schedule D-1.
3. The
following Business Tangible Personal Property, constituting the
Purchased Business Tangible Personal Property
(a) Furniture
Located in Business’ Troy, Michigan office:
One executive
office (Desk, attached storage cabinets and file cabinets,
chairs)
1 large conference
table and chairs
Lobby: 2 leather
chairs, 1 leather couch, 2 tables
LED TV
Assorted white
boards
(b) IT
Equipment: The equipment listed on the attached Schedule
D-2.
(c) All
of Seller’s or Seller Parent’s rights
under warranties or indemnities from third parties to
the extent (i) related to any Purchased Assets; and (ii) not
related to any Excluded Liabilities and Obligations or claims for
indemnification made by Buyer against Seller or Seller Parent under
this Agreement.
5.
All accounts receivable and deferred revenues billed for periods
beginning after the Effective Time.
6.
All prepaid expenses
related to Assumed Contracts.
7. The
exclusive Business accounts associated with the operation of search
engine marketing intended to direct consumers to lead forms
directly related to landing pages for Automotive Specialty Finance
Leads.
8. The
following email content, excluding any privileged emails, emails
between Business Employees and Seller Parent personnel and
any email not exclusively related to the Business: Business-related
email content for Business Employees for the 12 -month period
ending as of the Closing Date to the extent turned over to Buyer as
provided in the Transition Services Agreement .
Schedule D-1 (Owned Business Intellectual Property Included in
Purchased Assets)
This
Schedule has been omitted in accordance with Item 601(b)(2) of
Regulation S-K. Autobytel Inc. will furnish supplementally a
copy of any omitted schedule or exhibit to the Securities and
Exchange Commission upon request; provided, however, that Autobytel
Inc. may request confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, for any schedule
or exhibit so furnished.
Schedule D-2 (IT Equipment included in Purchased
Assets)
This
Schedule has been omitted in accordance with Item 601(b)(2) of
Regulation S-K. Autobytel Inc. will furnish supplementally a
copy of any omitted schedule or exhibit to the Securities and
Exchange Commission upon request; provided, however, that Autobytel
Inc. may request confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, for any schedule
or exhibit so furnished.
EXHIBIT
E
EXCLUDED ASSETS
SCHEDULE
1. The
consideration delivered to Seller pursuant to this Agreement, as
well as all of Seller’s cash, cash equivalents, bank
accounts, money market accounts, and investments.
2. The
corporate seals, organizational documents, minute books, unit
books, Tax Returns and related workpapers and other similar
materials, books of account or other records having to do with the
corporate organization of Seller and all personnel records and
other records that Seller is required by Law to retain in its
possession.
3. All
rights in connection with and assets relating to any Business
Employee Benefit Plans maintained by Seller as of the
Closing.
4. All
Intellectual Property Rights (including all Seller Names, logos,
domain names), other than any Purchased Business Intellectual
Property Rights.
5. All
Business Tangible Personal Property other than the Purchased
Business Tangible Personal Property.
6. Any
real property interests of Seller or Seller Parent, including the
Real Property Leases.
7. All
accounts receivable and deferred revenues, if any, for all periods
ending as of the Effective Time.
8. Except
as listed in Purchased Assets, all prepaid expenses (excluding any
prepaid expenses related to the Transaction), credits, advance
payments, claims, security, refunds, rights of recovery, rights of
set-off, rights of recoupment, deposits, charges, sums and fees
(including any such item relating to the payment of
Taxes).
9. All
security deposits, including any security deposits under the Real
Property Lease
10.
The following Business Tangible Personal Property:
(a) IT
equipment:
(i) EliteBook
8570p
(1) HPZR2330W + (1) E201 N/A used by Xxxxxx Plaza (IT Development
Sr Software Engineer)
(ii)
HP800 G1
(SFF)
(1) LA2405 + (1) personal N/A used by Xxxx Xxxx (IT
Development Staff Software Engineer)
(iii)
All servers hosted at Seller Parent’s CenturyLink datacenter
(OC4), corporate datacenter (OC2), or other locations apart from
those at the Troy Michigan office used in the operation of the
business.
(b) Storage
All storage systems
hosted at Seller Parent’s CenturyLink datacenter (OC4),
corporate datacenter (OC2), or at any other locations apart from
those at the Troy Michigan office used in the operation of the
business.
(c)
Network
All network devices
hosted at Seller Parent’s CenturyLink datacenter (OC4),
corporate datacenter (OC2), or at any other location including
those located at the Troy Michigan office.
11. General
Ledger
The Seller’s
or Seller Parent’s general ledger systems including data
related to accounts payable, accounts receivable,
collections.
12. SEM
Platform
(a) The
non-Business accounts associated with the operation of search
engine marketing.
(b) The
SEM technology system consisting of web application code, in the
forms of source code, object code, executable code, database
designs, data base objects, application programming interfaces,
methods, and logic, practices, for optimizing decisions related to
increasing lead placement and monetization.
13. Customer,
vendor, and supplier databases not exclusive to the Business and
included in Seller Parent’s systems.
14. Any
consumer database that contains consumers who are not unique to the
Business.
14. All
of Seller’s goodwill and the going concern value related to
the Excluded Assets.
15. Seller’s
and Seller Parent’s financial and accounting books and
records and systems.
16. The
operating system, application, database, and all other software
purchased to operate all systems used in the operation of the
Business and hosted at Seller Parent’s CenturyLink (OC4)
datacenter.
EXHIBIT
F
ASSUMED LIABILITIES
AND OBLIGATIONS SCHEDULE
1. All
liabilities and obligations arising out of or relating to
Buyer’s ownership or operation of the Business and the
Purchased Assets after the Closing, including all such Taxes
related to a Post Closing Tax Period.
2. All
liabilities and obligations with respect to the Assumed Contracts,
but only to the extent that such liabilities and obligations are
required to be performed or relate to periods after the Closing
Date and do not relate to any failure to perform, improper
performance, warranty or other breach, default or violation by
Seller on or prior to the Closing Date.
3. Liabilities
and obligations with respect to the Hired Employees that arise
after the Closing Date or that relate to the operation of the
Business after the Closing Date.
4. The
following Contracts, constituting the Assumed
Contracts:
(a) All
Business Customer Contracts with Business customers
(“Assumed Business
Customer Contracts”), including those listed on the
attached Schedule F-1.
(b) All
Business Lead Supplier Contracts with Business Lead Supplier
(“Assumed Business
Lead Supplier Contracts”), including those listed on
the attached Schedule F-2.
(c) The
Material Business Contracts listed on the attached Schedule F-3,
constituting the Assumed Material Business Contracts.
(d) The
Licensed Business Intellectual Property Agreements listed on the
attached Schedule F-4.
(e) The
Contracts listed on the attached Schedule F-5:
Schedule F-1 to Exhibit F of the Agreement (Assumed Business
Customer Contracts)
This Schedule has been omitted in accordance with Item 601(b)(2) of
Regulation S-K. Autobytel Inc. will furnish supplementally a
copy of any omitted schedule or exhibit to the Securities and
Exchange Commission upon request; provided, however, that Autobytel
Inc. may request confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, for any schedule
or exhibit so furnished.
Schedule F-2 to Exhibit F of the Agreement (Assumed Business Lead
Supplier Contracts)
This Schedule has been omitted in accordance with Item 601(b)(2) of
Regulation S-K. Autobytel Inc. will furnish supplementally a
copy of any omitted schedule or exhibit to the Securities and
Exchange Commission upon request; provided, however, that Autobytel
Inc. may request confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, for any schedule
or exhibit so furnished.
Schedule F-3 to Exhibit F of the Agreement (Assumed Material
Business Contracts)
This Schedule has been omitted in accordance with Item 601(b)(2) of
Regulation S-K. Autobytel Inc. will furnish supplementally a
copy of any omitted schedule or exhibit to the Securities and
Exchange Commission upon request; provided, however, that Autobytel
Inc. may request confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, for any schedule
or exhibit so furnished.
Schedule F-4 to APA Exhibit F (Licensed Intellectual Property
Agreements)
This Schedule has been omitted in accordance with Item 601(b)(2) of
Regulation S-K. Autobytel Inc. will furnish supplementally a
copy of any omitted schedule or exhibit to the Securities and
Exchange Commission upon request; provided, however, that Autobytel
Inc. may request confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, for any schedule
or exhibit so furnished.
Schedule F-5 to APA Exhibit F (Other Assumed
Contracts)
This Schedule has been omitted in accordance with Item 601(b)(2) of
Regulation S-K. Autobytel Inc. will furnish supplementally a
copy of any omitted schedule or exhibit to the Securities and
Exchange Commission upon request; provided, however, that Autobytel
Inc. may request confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, for any schedule
or exhibit so furnished.
EXHIBIT
G
EXCLUDED
LIABILITIES AND OBLIGATIONS SCHEDULE
1. Any
liabilities of Seller arising or incurred in connection with the
negotiation, preparation, investigation and performance of this
Agreement, the Related Agreements and the Transaction, including,
without limitation, fees and expenses of counsel, accountants,
consultants, advisers and others.
2. Any
liability for (i) Taxes of Seller or Seller Parent (or any
shareholder or Affiliate) relating to the operation of the Business
or ownership of the Purchased Assets prior to the Effective Time;
(ii) Taxes that arise out of the consummation of the Transaction
(excluding Buyer’s share of such Taxes as provided in Section
4.9(a) of the Agreement); or (iii) other Taxes of Seller or Seller
Parent of any kind or description (including any liability for
Taxes that becomes a liability of Buyer under any common law
doctrine of de facto merger or transferee or successor liability or
otherwise by operation of contract or Law).
3. Any
liabilities or obligations relating to or arising out of the
Excluded Assets.
4. Any
liabilities in respect of any settled, pending or threatened Action
arising out of, relating to or otherwise in respect of the
operation of the Business or the Purchased Assets to the extent
such Action relates to such operation on or prior to the Closing
Date, including, without limitation, any settlement obligations or
payments related thereto.
5. Any
liabilities of Seller or Seller Parent for any present or former
employees, officers, directors, retirees, independent contractors
or consultants of Seller, including, without limitation, any
liabilities associated with any claims for wages or other benefits,
accrued bonuses, accrued vacation, workers’ compensation,
severance, retention, termination, change of control or other
payments.
6. Any
trade accounts payable of Seller or Seller Parent related to the
Business (i) to the extent not accounted for on the Financial
Statements; (ii) which constitute intercompany payables owing to
Affiliates of Seller; (iii) which constitute debt, loans or credit
facilities to financial institutions; or (iv) which did not arise
in the ordinary course of business.
7. Any
liabilities of Seller or Seller Parent to indemnify, reimburse or
advance amounts to any present or former officer, director,
employee or agent of Seller or Seller Parent (including with
respect to any breach of fiduciary obligations by
same).
8. Any
liabilities under any Contracts not constituting Assumed
Contracts.
9. Any
liabilities associated with debt, loans or credit facilities of
Seller, Seller Parent and/or the Business.
10. Any
liabilities to any equityholder of Seller or Seller Parent,
including any liability to distribute to any equityholder of Seller
or Seller Parent or otherwise apply all or any part of the
consideration received hereunder.
11. Any
liabilities arising out of, in respect of or in connection with the
failure by Seller or Seller Parent to comply with any Law or Order
applicable to the Business prior to the Effective
Time.
12. All
shared services Contracts that are not exclusive to the Business,
including without limitation the shared services Contracts listed
on Schedule G-1 attached hereto:
Schedule G-1
This Schedule has been omitted in accordance with Item 601(b)(2) of
Regulation S-K. Autobytel Inc. will furnish supplementally a
copy of any omitted schedule or exhibit to the Securities and
Exchange Commission upon request; provided, however, that Autobytel
Inc. may request confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, for any schedule
or exhibit so furnished.
EXHIBIT
H
EMPLOYEES MATTERS
SCHEDULE
This Exhibit has been omitted in accordance with Item 601(b)(2) of
Regulation S-K. Autobytel Inc. will furnish supplementally a
copy of any omitted schedule or exhibit to the Securities and
Exchange Commission upon request; provided, however, that Autobytel
Inc. may request confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, for any schedule
or exhibit so furnished.
EXHIBIT
I
CLOSING
SCHEDULE
Seller Group
Closing Deliveries:
1. A
certificate, dated as of the Closing Date, executed on behalf of
Seller by an executive officer of Seller certifying the
satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section
5.1(a) and (b).
2. A
certificate of the Secretary of Seller certifying the names and
signatures of the officers of Seller authorized to sign this
Agreement and the Related Agreements.
3. Counterparts
to each of the following agreements, each in form and substance
attached hereto as exhibits or reasonably satisfactory to Buyer
(collectively with the certificates and all other agreements
executed in connection with this Agreement, the “Related Agreements”),
duly executed by Seller or Seller Parent, as
applicable:
(a) The
Xxxx of Sale and Assignment and Assumption Agreement in the form of
Exhibit A
hereto.
(b) The
Transitional License and Linking Agreement in the form of
Exhibit B hereto
(“Transitional
License and Linking Agreement”).
(c) The
Transition Services Agreement in the form of Exhibit C hereto
(“Transition
Services Agreement”).
4. A
written consent to assignment for the following Material Business
Contract constituting an Assumed Contract: XxxxXxxxx.xxx Financial
Services Agreement dated as of January 8, 2002 (as amended) and the
Auto Loan Application Marketing & Referral Agreement dated as
of November 14 must be assigned with consent of Santander Consumer
USA prior to Close.
5. The
Limited Release of Liens Letter from Union Bank evidencing its
release of its Lien on the Purchased Assets subject to the
bank’s Lien, substantially in the form attached hereto as
Schedule I-1 (collectively, the “Lien Release
Document”).
6. A
complete electronic copy of all financial and customer records for
the period commencing January 1, 2014 and ending on the Closing
Date relating to the Purchased Assets and the
Business.
Buyer Closing Deliveries
1. a
certificate, dated as of the Closing Date, of an executive officer
of Buyer certifying the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in
Section
5.2(a) and (b).
2. Counterparts
of the Related Agreements to which Buyer is a party, duly executed
by Buyer.
3. The
Purchase Price.
Schedule I-1
This Schedule has been omitted in accordance with Item 601(b)(2) of
Regulation S-K. Autobytel Inc. will furnish supplementally a
copy of any omitted schedule or exhibit to the Securities and
Exchange Commission upon request; provided, however, that Autobytel
Inc. may request confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, for any schedule
or exhibit so furnished.