AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
EXHIBIT
2.1
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (the “Agreement”) is made
as of August 9, 2010, by and among Pericom Semiconductor Corporation, a
California corporation (the “Purchaser”), PTI
Acquisition Subsidiary Inc., a company incorporated under the laws of the
British Virgin Islands and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Purchaser (the
“Merger Sub”),
Pericom Technology Inc., a company incorporated under the laws of the British
Virgin Islands (the “Company”), and Xxx
Xxx Xxxx, not individually, but solely in his capacity as the representative of
the Securityholders (the “Shareholder
Representative”). Except as otherwise set forth herein,
capitalized terms used herein have the meanings set forth in Exhibit
A.
WHEREAS,
the respective boards of directors of the Purchaser, the Merger Sub and the
Company have deemed it advisable and in the best interests of (i) in the case of
the Purchaser, the corporation and its shareholders, and (ii) in the case of the
Merger Sub and the Company, the company and its shareholders, in each case, that
the Purchaser and the Company consummate the business combination and other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
WHEREAS,
the respective boards of directors of the Merger Sub and the Company have
authorized and approved the merger of the Merger Sub with and into the Company
in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement; and
NOW,
THEREFORE, intending to be legally bound and in consideration of the mutual
provisions set forth in this Agreement and for other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the
parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE
1
THE
MERGER
1.1 The
Merger. In accordance with the provisions of this Agreement,
at the Effective Time, the Merger Sub will be merged (the “Merger”) with and
into the Company in accordance with the Laws of the British Virgin
Islands. Following the Merger, the Company will continue as the
surviving company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Purchaser (the “Surviving Company”),
and the separate corporate existence of the Merger Sub will cease.
1.2 Closing; Effective Time and
Actions at the Closing. The consummation of the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “Closing”) will take
place at the offices of Xxxxx & XxXxxxxx LLP, Two Embarcadero Center,
11th
Floor, San Francisco, California at a time and date to be specified by the
parties, which will promptly following the satisfaction or waiver of the
conditions, set forth in Article 6, or at such other time, date and location as
the Purchaser and the Company may agree in writing (the “Closing
Date”). On the Closing Date:
(a) Effective
Time. The Merger will be consummated by the filing of the Merger
Documents with the British Virgin Islands Registry of Corporate
Affairs. The date that the Merger becomes effective in accordance
with the Laws of the British Virgin Islands is referred to in this Agreement as
the “Effective
Time.”
(b) General
Deliveries. The parties will deliver or cause to be delivered
the various certificates, instruments and documents referred to in Article
6.
(c) Escrow and Exchange Agent
Agreement.
(i) The Purchaser, the Shareholder
Representative and Deutsche Bank National Trust Company (the “Escrow and
Exchange Agent”) acting as escrow agent or exchange
agent as the context may require, will execute and deliver the Exchange Agent
Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B with such modifications as may be
required by the Escrow and Exchange Agent (the “Exchange
Agent Agreement”) and the
Escrow Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit
C (the “Escrow
Agreement”).
(ii) On the Closing Date, the Purchaser will
deposit with the Escrow and Exchange Agent via wire transfer an amount in cash (i) the Net
Notional Merger Consideration (without taking into account clause (B) thereof)
minus (ii) the
aggregate Initial Option Consideration minus (iii) the
Escrow Fund minus (iv) the
Purchase Price Adjustment Fund (such aggregate amount, the “Closing
Payment”). Such
Closing Payment will be
placed by the Escrow and Exchange Agent in a separate account under the Exchange
Agent Agreement (the
“Exchange
Fund”) for disbursement as set forth in Section
1.2(d) and Article
2.
(iii) On
the Closing Date, the Purchaser will deposit with the Escrow and Exchange Agent
via wire transfer, an amount in cash equal to ten percent (10%) of the Net
Notional Merger Consideration (without taking into account clause (B) thereof)
(such amount, the “Escrow
Fund”). Pursuant to applicable provisions of the Escrow
Agreement, the Escrow and Exchange Agent will deposit the Escrow Fund into an
escrow account to be held in trust pursuant to the Escrow Agreement, free of any
lien or other claim of any creditor of any of the parties which amount, plus any
interest accrued thereon, will be payable to the Shareholders less any pending
or finally determined indemnification claims asserted pursuant to Articles 9 and
10, in each case, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Escrow
Agreement. The Escrow Fund will be deemed to have been withheld from
each Shareholder in the proportions set forth on the Final Merger Consideration
Allocation Schedule.
(iv) On
the Closing Date, the Purchaser will deposit with the Escrow and Exchange Agent
via wire transfer, an amount in cash equal to $750,000 (the “Purchase Price Adjustment
Fund”) to secure the payment of any amounts payable to the Purchaser
pursuant to Section 2.7(f) hereof, subject to the terms of the Escrow
Agreement. The Purchase Price Adjustment Fund shall terminate on the
Business Day after the date on which a payment is made by the Escrow and
Exchange Agent to either the Purchaser or the Securityholders, as appropriate,
in accordance with and pursuant to Section 2.7(f) hereof (such period, the
“Purchase Price
Adjustment Fund Period”). Upon the expiration of the Purchase
Price Adjustment Fund Period, the remaining amount of cash, if any, in the
Purchase Price Adjustment Fund shall be distributed to the Securityholders in
accordance with this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement. For the
avoidance of doubt, under no circumstances shall the Purchase Price Adjustment
Fund be commingled with, or comprise part of, the Escrow Fund.
(v) The
adoption of this Agreement and approval of the Merger by the Shareholders will
constitute approval of the Escrow Fund, the Exchange Agent Agreement, the Escrow
Agreement, and the appointment of the Shareholder Representative.
(d) Payment to
Securityholders. After the Effective Time, the Escrow and
Exchange Agent will pay to the Shareholders the applicable portion of the Merger
Consideration in accordance with Article 2 and other applicable provisions of
this Agreement and the Exchange Agent Agreement.
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1.3 Effects of the
Merger. The Merger will have the effects set forth under the
Laws of the British Virgin Islands. Without limiting the generality
of the foregoing, as of the Effective Time, all properties, rights, privileges,
powers and franchises of the Company and the Merger Sub will vest in the
Surviving Company, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and the
Merger Sub will become debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving
Company.
1.4 Memorandum and Articles of
Association. The Memorandum of Association and the Articles of
Association of the Company, or an amended version of such
documents, will be the Memorandum of Association and the Articles of
Association of the Surviving Company.
1.5 Directors. The
directors of the Merger Sub at the Effective Time will be the initial directors
of the Surviving Company and will hold office from the Effective Time until
their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified in the
manner provided in the Memorandum of Association and the Articles of Association
of the Surviving Company or as otherwise provided by the Laws of the British
Virgin Islands.
1.6 Officers. The
officers of the Merger Sub at the Effective Time will be the initial officers of
the Surviving Company and will hold office from the Effective Time until their
respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified in the manner
provided in the Memorandum of Association and the Articles of Association of the
Surviving Company or as otherwise provided by Laws of the British Virgin
Islands.
ARTICLE
2
EFFECT OF MERGER; EXCHANGE
PROCEDURES
2.1 Merger
Consideration.
(a) For
the purposes hereof, the following definitions will apply:
(i) “Aggregate Option Exercise
Amount” means the aggregate dollar amount of the exercise prices of all
Convertible Options issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time.
(ii) “Merger Consideration”
means the sum of (x) $28,698,960 (the “Initial Merger
Consideration”), plus (y) the
Aggregate Earnout Amount, if any.
(iii) “Net Notional Merger
Consideration” means the (A) Initial Merger Consideration, as such amount
may be adjusted pursuant to Section 2.6 hereof, plus
(B) the Aggregate Option Exercise Amount.
(iv) “Outstanding Company
Shares” means the sum of (A) the Common Shares, plus (B) the Series A
Preferred Shares, plus (C) the Series B
Preferred Shares, plus (D) the Series C
Preferred Shares, in each case, issued and outstanding as of the Effective
Time.
(v) “Per Share Net Participation
Amount” means the Net Notional Merger Consideration divided by the Total
Outstanding Shares.
(vi) “Total Outstanding
Shares” means the number of Outstanding Company Shares plus the aggregate
number of Company Capital Shares issuable upon the exercise of all Convertible
Options issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time.
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(b) Conversion/Treatment of
Company Capital Shares.
(i) Series C Preferred
Shares. As of the Effective Time, each Series C Preferred
Share issued and outstanding (other than (A) Series C Preferred Shares to be
cancelled in accordance with subsections (v) and (vi) hereof, and (B) any
Dissenting Shares) immediately prior to the Effective Time, will be cancelled
and extinguished, and each Series C Preferred Share will be converted into the
right to receive an aggregate of an amount in cash equal to the Per Share Net
Participation Amount (subject to the withholding from such aggregate amount of
an amount per Series C Preferred Share to be contributed to the Escrow Fund and
the Purchase Price Adjustment Fund, each as set forth in the Final Merger
Consideration Allocation Schedule, which amounts shall be payable in accordance
with this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement and may in whole or in part reduce
the Per Share Net Participation Amount).
(ii) Series B Preferred
Shares. As of the Effective Time, each Series B Preferred
Share issued and outstanding (other than (A) Series B Preferred Shares to be
cancelled in accordance with subsections (v) and (vi) hereof, and (B) any
Dissenting Shares) immediately prior to the Effective Time, will be cancelled
and extinguished, and each Series B Share will be converted into the right to
receive an aggregate of an amount in cash equal to the Per Share Net
Participation Amount (subject to the withholding from such aggregate amount of
an amount per Series B Preferred Share to be contributed to the Escrow Fund and
the Purchase Price Adjustment Fund, each as set forth in the Final Merger
Consideration Allocation Schedule, which amounts shall be payable in accordance
with this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement and may in whole or in part reduce
the Per Share Net Participation Amount).
(iii) Series A Preferred
Shares. As of the Effective Time, each Series A Preferred
Share issued and outstanding (other than (A) Series A Preferred Shares to be
cancelled in accordance with subsections (v) and (vi) hereof, and (B) any
Dissenting Shares) immediately prior to the Effective Time, will be cancelled
and extinguished, and each Series A Share will be converted into the right to
receive an aggregate of an amount in cash equal to the Per Share Net
Participation Amount (subject to the withholding from such aggregate amount of
an amount per Series A Preferred Shares to be contributed to the Escrow Fund and
the Purchase Price Adjustment Fund, each as set forth in the Final Merger
Consideration Allocation Schedule, which amounts shall be payable in accordance
with this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement).
(iv) Common Shares. As
of the Effective Time, each Common Share issued and outstanding (other than (A)
Common Shares to be cancelled in accordance with subsections (v) and (vi)
hereof, and (B) any Dissenting Shares) immediately prior to the Effective Time,
will be cancelled and extinguished, and each such Common Share will be converted
into the right to receive an amount in cash equal to the Per Share Net
Participation Amount (subject to the withholding from such amount of an amount
per Common Share to be contributed to the Escrow Fund and the Purchase Price
Adjustment Fund, each as set forth in the Final Merger Consideration Allocation
Schedule, which amounts shall be payable in accordance with this Agreement and
the Escrow Agreement and may in whole or in part reduce the Per Share Net
Participation Amount).
(v) Treasury Shares. Each
Company Capital Share that is owned by the Company immediately prior to the
Effective Time will automatically be cancelled and retired and will cease to
exist, and no consideration will be delivered in exchange therefor.
(vi) Purchaser Shares. Each
Company Capital Share that is owned by the Purchaser or the Merger Sub
immediately prior to the Effective Time will automatically be cancelled and
retired and will cease to exist, and no consideration will be delivered in
exchange therefor.
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(vii) Generally. All
Outstanding Company Shares, when so converted, will no longer be outstanding and
will automatically be cancelled and retired and will cease to exist, and each
holder of a certificate representing such Outstanding Company Shares will cease
to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger
Consideration represented by such certificate in accordance with this Article
2.
(c) Conversion of Merger Sub
Capital Shares. As
of the Effective Time, each issued and outstanding share of the Merger Sub will
be converted into one validly issued, fully-paid and non-assessable common share
of the Surviving Company.
2.2 Options and Other Rights to
Acquire Company Capital Shares.
(a) Option
Holders. No Option (whether vested or unvested) shall be
assumed by the Purchaser, the Merger Sub or the Surviving
Company. The Share Option Plan (including any sub-plans thereof) and
any other plans for the purchase of Company Capital Shares will be terminated by
the Company at the Closing.
(i) Vested
Options. At the Effective Time, each Vested Option outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time that is held by any Person and that is
not underwater (as defined below) as of immediately prior to the Effective Time
(each such Vested Option, a “Convertible Option”)
will by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the
Purchaser, Merger Sub, the Company or the holder thereof, other than any notices
required to be delivered pursuant to the terms of the Share Option Plan, be
automatically cancelled and converted into and will become a right
to receive, as applicable, an amount in cash (without interest) equal to (1) (x)
the excess of (A) the Per
Share Net Participation Amount over (B) the exercise price
per share attributable to such Convertible Option, multiplied by (y) the
total number of Common Shares issuable upon exercise in full of such Convertible
Option (subject to the withholding from such aggregate amount of an amount per
Convertible Option to be contributed to the Escrow Fund and the Purchase Price
Adjustment Fund, each as set forth in the Final Merger Consideration Allocation
Schedule, which amounts shall be payable in accordance with this Agreement and
the Escrow Agreement and may in whole or in part reduce the Per Share Net
Participation Amount) (such amount applicable to each Convertible Option,
hereinafter referred to as the “Initial Option
Consideration”) and (2) the applicable portion of the
Aggregate Earnout Amount, if any, payable in respect of such Convertible Option
in accordance with Section 2.9 (the “Earnout Option
Consideration”; and, together with the Initial Option Consideration, the
“Option
Consideration”). For purposes of this Section 2.2(b), in the
event that immediately prior to the Effective Time, the exercise price of any
Vested Option is equal to or greater than the Per Share Net Participation Amount
(any such Vested Options referred to as being “underwater” for
purposes of this Section 2.2(a)), such Vested Option will automatically be
cancelled and cease to exist, and no consideration will be delivered in exchange
therefor.
(ii) Unvested
Options. At the Effective Time, each Unvested Option
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time that is held by any Person
will by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the
Purchaser, Merger Sub, the Company or the holder thereof, other than any notices
required to be delivered pursuant to the terms of the Share Option
Plan, be automatically be cancelled and cease to exist, and no consideration
will be delivered in exchange therefor. The Company shall take all
action necessary to cause all Options granted under the Company 2006 Share
Incentive Scheme that would be Unvested Options as of immediately prior to the
Effective Time to become exercisable prior to the Closing, subject to the
occurrence of the Closing, during a reasonable period specified by the Company
(the “Exercisable
No-Cash-Out Options”). The Company shall notify the holders of the
Exercisable No-Cash Out Option of the period during which such Options are
exercisable. For the avoidance of doubt, (i) the Exercisable No
Cash-Out Options shall be not be eligible for the Option Consideration
contemplated under Section 2.2(a)(i) hereof and (ii) any exercises of the
Exercisable No Cash-Out Options shall be subject to the occurrence of the
Closing such that any exercises of No Cash-Out Options shall be null and void
and not be given any effect if the Closing does not occur.
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(iii) As
promptly as practicable after the Effective Time and in any event within five
(5) Business Days, the Purchaser will deposit with the Surviving Company by wire transfer of immediately
available funds an amount in cash equal to the Initial Option Consideration, to
be paid to (A) each and every holder of the Convertible Options who
is an PRC employee of the Acquired Companies as of the Effective Time, 12 months
after receipt by the Surviving Company of such funds, if such employee continues
his or her employment with the Acquired Companies or Purchaser during such 12
months and subject to Purchaser’s determination that such payment may be made
under applicable Law, and (B) the holders of the Convertible Options other
than the holders specified in the preceding clause (A), promptly after
receipt by the Surviving Company of such funds. The payment of the
Initial Option Consideration and the Earnout Option Consideration to holders of
the Convertible Options as described in this Section 2.2(a) shall be reduced by
any income, employment or other tax withholding required under the Code or any
provision of state, local or foreign tax Law. No interest will be
paid or accrued on the Option Consideration payable to the holders of
Convertible Options pursuant to this Agreement. Except as otherwise
required by applicable law or
other guidance of the Internal Revenue Service, or pursuant to a determination
(within the meaning of Code Section 1313(a) or any comparable provision of law),
each of the Purchaser, Merger Sub, and the Surviving Company shall treat
the Options granted to U.S. Taxpayers and the payment of Option Consideration to
holders of Convertible Options who are U.S. Taxpayers in the manner set forth in
this Section 2.2(a) as either exempt from or complying with the provisions of
Code Section 409A, as the case may be.
(b) Subject
to subsection (a) hereof, the Company will take all actions necessary or
appropriate so that (i) at the Effective Time, all options, warrants, securities
convertible into Company Capital Shares and other rights to purchase or
otherwise acquire Company Capital Shares will be cancelled and the Share Option
Plan will be terminated, provided that any
such termination applicable to any “stock rights” (within the meaning of Code
Section 409A) granted to U.S. Taxpayers will comply with the provisions of Code
Section 409A where applicable, (ii) at the Effective Time, no Person other than
the holders of the Outstanding Company Shares will have any right, title or
interest in or to the ownership of the Company or the Surviving Company, (iii)
the holders of Outstanding Company Shares and options, warrants or other rights
to purchase the Company Capital Shares will, on and after the Closing, have no
right, title or interest in or to the Company, the Surviving Company or any
securities of the Company or the Surviving Company (other than the right to
receive the Merger Consideration as expressly provided herein), and (iv) no
Person holding any securities of the Company will have any right to acquire any
securities of the Purchaser, the Merger Sub or the Surviving Company by virtue
of any such securities of the Company or any act or omission of the Company or
its agents.
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2.3 Exchange.
(a) Exchange
Procedures. The following exchange procedures will govern the
exchange of the Outstanding Company Shares and Convertible Options at or
following the Effective Time:
(i) Attached
hereto as Exhibit
D-1 is a preliminary merger allocation schedule prepared by the Company
(the “Preliminary
Merger Consideration Allocation Schedule”) which sets forth the
preliminary allocation of proceeds among the Shareholders and holders of
Convertible Options. The Company and the Shareholder Representative
expressly acknowledge that (A) the Preliminary Merger Consideration Allocation
Schedule sets forth the contemplated allocation of the Merger Consideration and
other payments payable in accordance with this Article 2, (B) such allocation
complies with and does not violate any provision of the Company’s memorandum and
articles of association or any other agreements entered into by or among the
Company and the Securityholders, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective
Time, and (C) the allocations set forth on the Preliminary Merger Consideration
Allocation Schedule as well as the aggregate Merger Consideration payable to the
Securityholders as
reflected therein will be subject to adjustment in accordance with the
provisions hereof including, without limitation, Sections 2.6 and 2.7
hereof.
(ii) No
later than two Business Days prior to the Closing, the Company will deliver to
the Purchaser a spreadsheet setting forth (A) the name, address and social
security number or other taxpayer identification number of each Securityholder
as of the Closing Date, (B) the number and class or series of shares and share
certificate numbers of Outstanding Company Shares held by such Shareholder, (C) the number of Common Shares
underlying Options held by the holders of Convertible Options and the exercise
prices therefor, (D) the portion of the Merger Consideration payable to each
Shareholder or holder of Convertible Options in accordance with the provisions
hereof as of the Closing Date, (E) each Shareholder’s proportional interest in
the Escrow Fund and (F) each Shareholder’s proportional interest in the eighty
percent (80%) of maximum possible Aggregate Earnout Amount of $5,967,264 (such
spreadsheet, the “Final Merger Consideration
Allocation Schedule”). The Final Merger Consideration
Allocation Schedule is attached to this Agreement as Exhibit D-2 and has
been appended as an appropriately numbered exhibit to the Exchange Agent
Agreement and the Escrow Agreement.
(iii) As
soon as practicable after the Effective Time but in no event later than five
Business Days thereafter, the Purchaser will cause the Escrow and Exchange Agent
to mail, to each Shareholder at the respective addresses set forth on the Final
Merger Consideration Allocation Schedule the following: (A) notice that the
Closing has occurred; (B) a letter of transmittal in the form attached to the
Exchange Agent Agreement (the “Transmittal Letter”);
and (C) instructions for effecting the surrender of the Certificates (as defined
herein) in exchange for the Closing Payment payable with respect
thereto.
(iv) Upon surrender of a certificate or certificates after the
Effective Time which immediately prior to the Effective Time represented any
Outstanding Company Shares (a “Certificate”) (or an effective affidavit of loss
required by Section 2.3(b)), together with a duly executed
Transmittal Letter (collectively, the “Transmittal
Documentation”), to the
Escrow and Exchange Agent, the holder of such Certificate will be entitled to receive in exchange
for that portion of
the Closing Payment that such holder has
the right to receive pursuant to the provisions of this Article 2, all as set
forth in the Final Merger Consideration Allocation Schedule, subject to any
required Tax withholding, and the surrendered Certificate will immediately be
cancelled.
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(v) Within
five Business Days of receipt by the Escrow and Exchange Agent of the duly
executed Transmittal Documentation, the Escrow and Exchange Agent will pay the
tendering holder the portion of the Closing Payment or other payments payable to
such Person in accordance with the provisions of this Article 2, as set forth in
Section 6 of the Exchange Agent Agreement. No interest will be paid
or accrue on any Closing Payment payable to the Shareholders pursuant to this
Section 2.3.
(b) Lost, Stolen or Destroyed
Certificates. In the event that any Certificates have been
lost, stolen or destroyed, the Escrow and Exchange Agent may, in its discretion
and as a condition precedent to the payment of any Merger Consideration in
respect thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate
(i) to provide an affidavit of such loss, theft or destruction in a form
satisfactory to the Escrow and Exchange Agent and any additional documentation
reasonably requested by the Escrow and Exchange Agent, (ii) to indemnify and
hold harmless the Purchaser Indemnified Parties (as defined herein) from and
against any claim that may be made against the Purchaser Indemnified Parties
with respect to the Certificates alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed
and (iii) to provide a sufficient indemnity bond in form, substance and amount
satisfactory to the Escrow and Exchange Agent.
(c) No Further Ownership Rights
in Company Capital Shares. Any Merger Consideration, payments
paid or issued upon the surrender of Certificates in accordance with the terms
hereof will be deemed to be in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to
such Certificates and there will be no further registration of transfers on the
records of the Surviving Company of Company Capital Shares which were
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(d) Termination of Exchange
Fund. Any portion of the Exchange Fund which remains
undistributed on the date that is 180 days after the Effective Time will be
delivered to the Purchaser, and any holder of a Certificate who has not
previously complied with this Section 2.3 will be entitled to receive, upon
demand, only from the Purchaser, payment of its claim for the Merger
Consideration, without interest.
2.4 Escheat. Neither
the Purchaser nor the Surviving Company will be liable to any former holder of
Company Capital Shares for any portion of the Merger Consideration delivered to
any public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or
similar law. In the event any Certificate has not been surrendered
for exchange prior to the second anniversary of the Closing Date, or prior to
such earlier date as of which such Certificate or the Merger Consideration
payable upon the surrender thereof would otherwise escheat to or become the
property of any Governmental Authority, then the Merger Consideration otherwise
payable upon the surrender of such Certificate will, to the
extent permitted by applicable Law, become the property of the
Surviving Company, free and clear of all rights, interests and adverse claims of
any person.
2.5 Dissenter’s
Rights. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, any Company Capital Shares outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time and held by a holder who has properly exercised the holder’s
dissenters rights in accordance with the Laws of the British Virgin Islands
(“Dissenting
Shares”) will not be converted into, or represent the right to receive,
the Merger Consideration, but shall instead be entitled to receive the fair
value of the holder’s shares in accordance with the Laws of the British Virgin
Islands.
2.6 Pre-Closing Adjustment to
Merger Consideration.
(a) Estimated Closing Balance
Sheet. No later than three Business Days prior to the Closing
Date, the Company will prepare and deliver to the Purchaser an unaudited
consolidated balance sheet (the “Estimated Closing Balance
Sheet”) as of a date within three Business Days prior to the Closing
Date. The Estimated Closing Balance Sheet will be prepared in
accordance with PRC GAAP or Hong Kong GAAP, as appropriate, applied on a basis
that is consistent with the Interim Balance Sheet, but in all instances in
accordance with PRC GAAP or Hong Kong GAAP, as appropriate, and will be
accompanied by (i) an income statement for the period from the date of the
Balance Sheet through the Closing Date and all relevant backup materials and
schedules in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Purchaser, (ii) a
certificate based on such Estimated Closing Balance Sheet setting forth the
Company’s itemized calculation of (A) the Closing Working Capital and (B) the
amount of the adjustment(s), if any, calculated in accordance with Section
2.6(b) hereof (the “Estimated Closing Balance
Sheet Certificate”), and (iii) a certification of each of the Company’s
chief executive officer and chief financial officer that, based solely on the
knowledge of such signing officer, the Estimated Closing Balance Sheet, the
Estimated Closing Balance Sheet Certificate and the related financial statements
delivered in accordance with this Section 2.6(a) fairly present, in all material
respects, the consolidated financial condition and results of operations of the
Company for the periods and dates so covered.
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(b) Adjustment.
(i) Estimated Closing Working
Capital. If the Closing Working Capital stated in the
Estimated Closing Balance Sheet Certificate (the “Estimated Closing Working
Capital”) is less than $20,384,000 (such working capital amount, the
“Target Working
Capital”), the Initial Merger Consideration payable as of the Closing
will be reduced by an amount equal to $0.5967 multiplied by the
difference between the Estimated Closing Working Capital and the Target Working
Capital. If the Estimated Closing Working Capital is more than the
Target Working Capital, the Initial Merger Consideration payable as of the
Closing will be increased by an amount equal to $0.5967 multiplied by the
difference between the Target Working Capital and the Estimated Working
Capital.
2.7 Post-Closing
Adjustment.
(a) As
soon as commercially practicable but in no event later than the earlier of (i)
10 days after the filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) by the
Purchaser of the first periodic report on Form 10-Q or Form 10-K that the
Purchaser files at least 30 days after the Closing Date, or (ii) 90 days after
the Closing Date, the Purchaser will prepare and deliver to the Shareholder
Representative (with contemporaneous delivery to the Escrow and Exchange Agent
if the Purchaser claims that it is entitled to payment pursuant to Section
2.7(f)) written notice (the “Adjustment Notice”)
containing (i) an unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of the
close of business on the Closing Date (the “Closing Balance
Sheet”), (ii) the Purchaser’s calculation of Closing Working Capital (the
“Final Closing Working
Capital”), based on the Closing Balance Sheet, and (iii) the Purchaser’s
calculation of the amount of any payments required pursuant to Section 2.7(f)
(the “Adjustment
Calculation”). The Closing Balance Sheet will be prepared in
accordance with PRC GAAP or Hong Kong GAAP, as appropriate, applied on a basis
that is consistent with the Interim Balance Sheet but in all instances in
accordance with PRC GAAP or Hong Kong GAAP, as appropriate.
(b) Within
30 days after delivery of the Adjustment Notice, the Shareholder Representative
will deliver to the Purchaser (with contemporaneous delivery to the Escrow and
Exchange Agent if the Purchaser claims that it is entitled to payment pursuant
to Section 2.7(f)) a written response in which the Shareholder Representative
will either:
(i) agree
in writing with the Adjustment Calculation, in which case such calculation will
be final and binding on the parties for purposes of Section 2.7(f);
or
9
(ii) dispute
the Adjustment Calculation by delivering to the Purchaser a written notice (a
“Dispute
Notice”) setting forth in reasonable detail the basis for each such
disputed item and certifying that all such disputed items are being disputed in
good faith.
For
purposes of this Section 2.7(b), the Shareholder Representative may only deliver
a Dispute Notice on the basis that the Purchaser’s calculations of Final Closing
Working Capital were not in accordance with PRC GAAP or Hong Kong GAAP, as
appropriate, applied on a basis consistent with the Interim Balance Sheet, or
that the Adjustment Calculation contains mathematical errors on its
face.
(c) If
the Shareholder Representative fails to take either of the foregoing actions
within 30 days after its receipt of the Adjustment Notice, then the
Securityholders will be deemed to have irrevocably accepted the Adjustment
Calculation, in which case, the Adjustment Calculation will be final and binding
on the parties for purposes of Section 2.7(f).
(d) If
the Shareholder Representative timely delivers a Dispute Notice to the
Purchaser, then the Purchaser and the Shareholder Representative will attempt in
good faith, for a period of 30 days, to agree on the Adjustment Calculation for
purposes of Section 2.7(f). Any resolution by the Purchaser and the
Shareholder Representative during such 30-day period as to any disputed items
will be final and binding on the parties for purposes of Section
2.7(f). If the Purchaser and the Shareholder Representative do not
resolve all disputed items by the end of 30 days after the date of delivery of
the Dispute Notice, then the Purchaser and the Shareholder Representative will
jointly select and engage a mutually agreeable independent accounting firm of
recognized standing, which firm is not the regular auditing firm of the
Purchaser or the Company, and submit the remaining items in dispute to such
independent accounting firm. If the Purchaser and the Shareholder
Representative are unable to jointly select such independent accounting firm
within 10 days after such 30-day period, the Purchaser, on the one hand, and the
Shareholder Representative, on the other hand, will each select an independent
accounting firm of recognized standing and each such selected accounting firm
will select a third independent accounting firm of recognized international
standing, which firm is not the regular auditing firm of the Purchaser or the
Company; provided, however, that if
either the Purchaser, on the one hand, or the Shareholder Representative, on the
other hand, fails to select such independent accounting firm during this 10-day
period, then the parties agree that the independent accounting firm selected by
the other party will be the independent accounting firm selected by the parties
for purposes of this Section 2.7 (such selected independent accounting firm,
whether pursuant to this sentence or the preceding sentence, the “Independent Accounting
Firm”). The Purchaser and the Shareholder Representative will
instruct the Independent Accounting Firm to render its determination with
respect to the items in dispute in a written report that specifies the
conclusions of the Independent Accounting Firm as to each item in dispute and
the resulting Adjustment Calculation. The Purchaser and the
Shareholder Representative will each use commercially reasonable efforts to
cause the Independent Accounting Firm to render its determination within 30 days
after referral of the items to such firm or as soon thereafter as reasonably
practicable. The Independent Accounting Firm’s determination of the
Adjustment Calculation as set forth in its report will be final and binding on
the parties for purposes of Section 2.7(f). The Purchaser will revise
the Closing Balance Sheet and the calculation of Final Closing Working Capital
as appropriate to reflect the resolution of the issues in dispute pursuant to
this Section 2.7(d) and the Purchaser will provide instructions to the Escrow
and Exchange Agent consistent with such resolution. The fees and
expenses of the Independent Accounting Firm will be shared by the Purchaser and
the Securityholders in inverse proportion to the relative amounts of the
disputed amount determined to be for the account of the Purchaser and the
Securityholders, respectively.
(e) For
purposes of complying with this Section 2.7, the Purchaser and the Shareholder
Representative will furnish to each other and to the Independent Accounting Firm
such work papers and other documents and information relating to the disputed
issues as the Independent Accounting Firm may request and are available to that
party (or its independent public accountants) and will be afforded the
opportunity to present to the Independent Accounting Firm any material related
to the disputed items and to discuss the items with the Independent Accounting
Firm. The Purchaser may require that the Independent Accounting Firm
enter into a customary form of confidentiality agreement with respect to the
work papers and other documents and information regarding the Company provided
to the Independent Accounting Firm pursuant to this Section 2.7.
10
(f) If
the Final Closing Working Capital as finally determined pursuant to this Section
2.7 is less than the Estimated Closing Working Capital, then the Purchaser will
be entitled to recover the difference multiplied by $0.5967
from the Purchase Price Adjustment Fund in accordance with the provisions hereof
and of the Escrow Agreement. If the Final Closing Working Capital as
finally determined pursuant to this Section 2.7 is greater than the Estimated
Closing Working Capital, then the Purchaser shall deposit the excess amount
multiplied by
$0.5967 into the Purchase Price Adjustment Fund for immediate distribution to
the Securityholders in the proportions set forth in the Final Merger
Consideration Allocation Schedule and in accordance with the Escrow
Agreement.
(g) The
purpose of this Section 2.7 is to determine the final amount of Initial Merger
Consideration to be paid by the Purchaser under this
Agreement. Accordingly, any adjustment pursuant hereto will neither
be deemed to be an indemnification pursuant to Article 9, nor preclude the
Purchaser from exercising any indemnification rights pursuant to Article 9 or
Article 10 hereof; provided, however, that in no
event will the Shareholders be obligated to indemnify any Purchaser Indemnified
Party for any Loss arising out of, resulting from, relating to, in the nature
of, or caused by any Liability, to the extent, but only to the extent, such
Liability is reflected in the calculation of the Final Closing Working Capital,
as finally determined pursuant to this Section 2.7. Any payment made
pursuant to this Section 2.7 will be treated by the parties for all purposes as
a decrease in the Merger Consideration and will not be subject to offset for any
reason.
2.8 Post-Closing Adjustment to
Escrow Fund. The Escrow Fund may be reduced from time to time
in accordance with the provisions of Article 9 and Article 10 of this
Agreement. The balance of the Escrow Fund will be paid upon the
expiration of the Indemnification Period as provided in Article 9 hereof. To the
extent the Purchaser has made a claim for indemnification in accordance with the
provisions of Article 9 pursuant to a Claim Notice that is pending under Article
9 (a “Pending
Claim”), the release of all or a portion of the Escrow Fund in connection
with a Pending Claim shall be postponed until the Settlement Date relating to
such Pending Claim (the amount of the Escrow Fund the release of which shall be
postponed shall be the amount multiplied by $0.5967 that is necessary in the
reasonable judgment of the Purchaser, subject to the objection of the
Shareholder Representative and the subsequent arbitration of the matter in the
manner provided in Section 9.3(d) hereof, to satisfy any Losses arising from the
facts and circumstances specified in the pending Claim Notice).
2.9 Earnout.
(a) Subject
to the terms set forth herein, the Purchaser will pay to the Securityholders and
to Pool Participants pursuant to Section 2.10, as additional consideration, an
amount (the “Earnout”) in cash not
to exceed $5,967,264, calculated as follows (the “Earnout
Calculation”):
(i) an
amount equal to $2,983,632 (the “Initial Earnout
Consideration”), to be paid only if the Gross Profit during the period
commencing on July 4, 2010 and ending on July 3, 2011 (such amount, referred to
as the “Earnout Period
Profit”, and such period, referred to as the “Earnout Period”) is
equal to or exceeds $8,718,000; and
11
(ii) an
amount equal to the product of (x) the Earnout Period Profit minus $8,718,000 and
(y) $1.2223 (the “Additional Earnout
Consideration”). In no event will the Additional Earnout
Consideration exceed $2,983,632, and the Additional Earnout Consideration will
only be payable if the Earnout Period Profit exceeds $8,718,000.
(b) The
actual aggregate amount of cash payable as the Earnout pursuant to the two
calculations set forth in subsection (i) above (the “Aggregate Earnout
Amount”) will be determined on the basis of the Gross
Profit. In no event will the Purchaser be obligated to pay any
amounts in the aggregate in excess of $5,967,264 under this Section 2.9 and
under Section 2.10 as the Aggregate Earnout Amount, irrespective of the amount
of Gross Profit during the Earnout Period. The Purchaser shall pay to
Securityholders eighty percent (80%) of the Initial Earnout Consideration and
eighty percent (80%) of the Additional Earnout Consideration. The
Aggregate Earnout Amount will be payable in accordance with subsection (c) below
and Section 2.10.
(c) As
soon as practicable but in no event later than the earlier of (i) 10 days after
the filing with the SEC by the Purchaser of the first periodic report on Form
10-Q or Form 10-K that the Purchaser files at least 30 days after the expiration
of the Earnout Period, or (ii) 90 days after the expiration of the Earnout
Period, the Purchaser will deliver to the Shareholder Representative a
computation of the Earnout Period Profit (the “Earnout
Statement”). Unless within 20 days after receipt of such
computation, the Shareholder Representative tenders written notice to the
Purchaser setting forth any and all items of disagreement relating to such
computation, the computation will be conclusive and binding on the
Securityholders. The Purchaser will deposit with the Escrow and
Exchange Agent via wire transfer within such 20-day period an amount equal to
eighty percent (80%) of the Aggregate Earnout Amount based on the Earnout Period
Profit set forth in such Earnout Statement. With respect to any
portion of the Aggregate Earnout Amount set forth in the Earnout Statement that
is not disputed by the Shareholder Representative, the Escrow and Exchange Agent
will pay to the Shareholders and the holders of Convertible Options, as
applicable, in each case in the proportions set forth in the Final Merger
Consideration Allocation Schedule such undisputed portion of the Aggregate
Earnout Amount, as soon as practicable but in no event later than 10 days
following the expiration of such 20-day period.
(d) If
the Shareholder Representative delivers a dispute notice within such 20-day
period, the Purchaser and the Shareholder Representative will attempt in good
faith, for a period of 10 days, to resolve their differences. Any
resolution by the Purchaser and Shareholder Representative during such 10-day
period as to any disputed items will be final and binding on the parties for
purposes of Section 2.9. If the Purchaser and the Shareholder
Representative are unable to resolve their differences within such period, the
Purchaser and the Shareholder Representative will jointly select and retain a
mutually agreeable independent accounting firm of recognized standing, which
firm is not the regular auditing firm of the Purchaser or the Company and submit
the items in dispute to such independent accounting firm. If the
Purchaser and the Shareholder Representative are unable to jointly select such
independent accounting firm within 10 days after such 10-day period, the
Purchaser, on the one hand, and the Shareholder Representative, on the other
hand, will each select an independent accounting firm of recognized standing and
each such selected accounting firm will select a third independent accounting
firm of recognized international standing, which firm is not the regular
auditing firm of the Purchaser or the Company; provided, however, that if
either the Purchaser, on the one hand, or the Shareholder Representative, on the
other hand, fail to select such independent accounting firm during this 10-day
period, then the parties agree that the independent accounting firm selected by
the other party will be the independent accounting firm selected by the parties
for purposes of this Section 2.9(d) (such selected independent accounting firm,
whether pursuant to this sentence or the preceding sentence, the “Earnout
Referee”) The Purchaser and Shareholder Representative will
use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Earnout Referee to render its
determination as to the computation of Gross Profit within 45 days after its
retention or as soon thereafter as reasonably practicable. In making
such resolution, the Earnout Referee will consider only those items or amounts
in the Earnout Statement as to which Shareholder Representative has disagreed in
writing. The Earnout Referee’s final determination (the “Final Earnout
Report”) will be in writing and will be binding on the Purchaser and the
Securityholders, and the fees and expenses of the Earnout Referee will be
allocated between the parties in the same proportion that the aggregate amount
of dispute items so submitted to the Earnout Referee that is unsuccessfully
disputed by such Party (as finally determined by the Earnout Referee) bears to
the total amount of such remaining disputed items so submitted. In
the event that any amount is payable as a portion of the Earnout Amount
following the final resolution of a dispute hereunder, the Purchaser will
deposit such amount with the Escrow and Exchange Agent via wire transfer of
immediately available funds as soon as reasonably practicable, but in no event
later than five (5) Business Days following the receipt of the Final Earnout
Report, and the Escrow and Exchange Agent will pay such amount to the
Securityholders, in each case in the proportions set forth in the Final Merger
Consideration Allocation Schedule, within five (5) Business Days following the
receipt of such funds from the Purchaser.
12
(e) For
purposes of complying with this Section 2.9, the Purchaser and the Shareholder
Representative will furnish to each other and to the Earnout Referee such work
papers and other documents and information relating to the disputed issues as
the Earnout Referee may request and are available to that party (or its
independent public accountants). The Purchaser may require that the
Earnout Referee enter into a customary form of confidentiality agreement with
respect to the work papers and other documents and information regarding the
Company provided to the Earnout Referee pursuant to this Section
2.9.
(f) The
Purchaser agrees, with respect to the Earnout, except as otherwise agreed by the
Shareholder Representative, such agreement not to be unreasonably withheld or
delayed, that, during the Earnout Period:
(i) it
will use commercially reasonable efforts to provide the Acquired Companies with
such resources as are reasonably required to support the manufacture and sale of
the Company Products;
(ii) it
will use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Company Products to be
integrated with its existing products; and
(iii) it
will cause the Company to maintain a cost structure substantially consistent
with the Company’s operating budget plan (the “Operating Plan”)
attached hereto as Exhibit E; provided,
that, the Purchaser may in good faith revise the Operating Plan and the
Company’s cost structure in light of the Company’s actual operating profits
during the Earnout Period and in light of global or national political
conditions or general economic or market conditions affecting the Company or its
business.
Subject
to the foregoing, the Company and the Shareholder Representative acknowledge
that (i) upon the closing of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, the Purchaser has the right to operate the Acquired Companies and the
Purchaser’s other businesses in any way that the Purchaser deems appropriate in
the Purchaser’s sole and absolute discretion, (ii) the Purchaser has no
obligation to operate the Acquired Companies solely in order to achieve the
payment of any Earnout Amount or to maximize the amount of the Aggregate Earnout
Amount during the Earnout Period, (iii) the Earnout Amount is speculative
and is subject to numerous factors outside the control of the Purchaser,
(iv) there is no assurance that the Securityholders will receive any
Aggregate Earnout Amount and the Purchaser has not promised nor projected any
Aggregate Earnout Amount, (v) the Aggregate Earnout and the definition of
Gross Profit are based on forecasted financial projections prepared by the
Company, which are based on numerous assumptions and qualifications and
(vi) the Parties solely intend the express provisions of this Agreement to
govern their contractual relationship.
13
2.10 Performance Bonus
Pool. Following the final calculation of Initial Earnout
Consideration and Additional Earnout Consideration pursuant to Section 2.9, the
Purchaser shall establish a performance bonus pool (the “Performance Pool”),
which shall be a cash amount equal to 20% of the aggregate of the Initial
Earnout Consideration and the Additional Earnout Consideration, it being
understood that the Performance Pool shall only be established if the aggregate
of the Initial Earnout Consideration and the Additional Earnout Consideration is
greater than $0.00. Purchaser shall pay the Performance Pool to
employees of the Company, as of the date of this Agreement, who continue as
employees of the Purchaser after the Closing (“Pool
Participants”). The management of the Purchaser shall, at its
sole discretion, determine the exact portions of the Performance Pool to be paid
to specific Pool Participants. Payments pursuant to this Section 2.10
shall be made no later than a reasonable time after the final Earnout Payment to
Securityholders pursuant to Section 2.9. The Performance Pool shall
be based on Earnout Period Profit set forth in the Earnout Statement, as
determined by Section 2.9 and the Pool Participants shall have no right to
dispute the Earnout Period Profit or Earnout Statement, as determined by Section
2.9. In no event shall the Performance Pool exceed twenty percent
(20%) of $5,967,264. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to
the contrary, the Performance Pool and any amounts therefrom paid to the Pool
Participants pursuant to this Section 2.10 do not constitute Merger
Consideration for purposes of this Agreement or for any other
purpose.
2.11 Taking of Necessary Action;
Further Action. If, at any time after the Effective Time, any
further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this
Agreement and to vest the Purchaser with control over, and to vest the Surviving
Company with full right, title and possession to, all assets, property, rights,
privileges, powers and franchises of the Company, the officers and directors of
the Company and the Shareholder Representative will and are hereby authorized
to, in the name of their respective corporations or otherwise, take all such
lawful and necessary action as may be requested by the Purchaser.
2.12 Taxes. Notwithstanding
any other provision of this Agreement, the Purchaser will have the right to
withhold all Taxes from payments to be made hereunder (including without
limitation any payments in connection with the Exchange Agent Agreement and the
Escrow Agreement) if such withholding is required by law, and to collect Forms
W-8 or W-9 or other forms from the Securityholders to the extent
required by any foreign, federal, state or local Laws. The
Securityholders shall comply with all tax filing and reporting obligations with
respect to the Merger as required by the applicable Laws of the relevant
jurisdictions, including, but not limited to, the reporting obligation under Guo
Xxxx Xxx [2009] No. 698 issued by the State Administration of Taxation of the
People’s Republic of China (“PRC”).
ARTICLE
3
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The
Company represents and warrants to the Purchaser and the Merger Sub that as of
the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date the statements set forth
in this Article 3 are true and correct, except as set forth in the disclosure
schedule attached hereto as Exhibit F (the “Company Disclosure
Schedule”). The Company Disclosure Schedule will be arranged
in sections and paragraphs corresponding to the numbered and lettered sections
and paragraphs contained in this Article 3, and the disclosure in any
section or paragraph shall qualify (a) the corresponding section or
paragraph in this Article 3 and (b) the other sections and paragraphs
in this Article 3 to the extent that it is reasonably apparent from a
reading of such disclosure that it also qualifies or applies to such other
sections and paragraphs. The Purchaser acknowledges that any contract
or agreement to which the Purchaser is a party shall be deemed to be disclosed
to the Purchaser for purposes of this Article 3 even if such contract or
agreement is not expressly set forth in the Company Disclosure
Schedule. Unless the context expressly requires otherwise, for
purposes of this Article 3, references to the “Company” will be deemed to
include all the Acquired Companies, to the extent applicable.
14
3.1 Corporate
Matters.
(a) The
Company is a company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under
the Laws of the British Virgin Islands and has all requisite corporate power and
authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to conduct its
business as presently conducted or as planned to be conducted by the
Company. The Company is duly qualified or licensed to do business
and, where applicable as a legal concept, is in good standing as a foreign
corporation in each jurisdiction in which the character of the properties it
owns, operates or leases or the nature of its activities makes such
qualification or licensure necessary. Section 3.1(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule sets forth an accurate and complete list of the
jurisdictions in which each of the Acquired Companies is authorized to do
business, and a complete, and accurate list of the current directors and
officers of each of the Acquired Companies. The Company has made
available to the Purchaser accurate and complete copies of the memorandum and
articles of association of the Company or other comparable charter or
organizational documents of the Acquired Companies, as currently in effect, and
the Company is not in default under or in violation of any provision thereof in
any material respect.
(b) The
Company’s only Subsidiaries are
(i) Pericom Technology
(Shanghai) Co., Ltd., a
company organized under the Laws of the PRC (“PT
Shanghai”), (ii) Hi Chip
Electronics (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., a company organized under the Laws of the PRC
(“Hi Chip
Shanghai”) and (iii) PTI
Ltd., a company organized under the Laws of the Hong Kong Special Administrative
Region of the PRC (”PTI Hong
Kong”), and the Company
does not own or control directly or indirectly any equity, participation or
similar interest in any other corporation, partnership, limited liability
company, joint venture, trust, or other business association which is not a
Subsidiary. Other than its ownership of the equity interests in PT
Shanghai, Hi Chip Shanghai and PTI Hong Kong, the Company does not own any
assets, nor does it have any employees. The Company also holds 40% of
the outstanding equity interests in Pericom Electronics (Hong Kong) Limited, a
dormant company organized under the Laws of the Hong Kong Special Administrative
Region of the PRC (“PEL Hong
Kong”). PEL Hong
Kong does not own any assets other than all of the outstanding equity interests
in Shanghai Min Qin Electronic Technology Co., Ltd., a dormant company organized
under the Laws of the PRC, nor does PEL Hong Kong have any employees or conduct
any business activities. The Company has made available to the
Purchaser correct and complete copies of the certificate of incorporation and articles of association of PEL Hong
Kong, in each case as amended to date.
(c) PT Shanghai is a company duly organized
and validly existing under the laws of the PRC. PT Shanghai is duly
qualified to conduct business and is in corporate and tax good standing under
the laws of each jurisdiction in which the nature of its businesses or the
ownership or leasing of its properties requires such
qualification. PT Shanghai has all requisite corporate power and
has carried out all registrations and obtained all licenses, permissions,
authorizations and consents (including without limitation all foreign exchange
remittance licenses and permits, business licenses, and State and local tax
registration certificates) required to carry on the businesses in which it
is engaged and to own and use the properties owned and used by
it. All such Governmental Authorizations are valid and subsisting and
no suspension, cancellation or termination of any of such Governmental
Authorizations is threatened or imminent. The Company has at all
times carried on its business in material compliance with the terms and
conditions of such Governmental Authorizations. The Company has made
available to the Purchaser correct and complete copies of the business license
and articles of association of PT Shanghai, in each case as amended to
date. PT Shanghai is not in default under or in violation of any
provision of its articles of association or other comparable charter or
organizational documents in any material respect. All of the
registered capital of PT Shanghai has been paid in full by the Company in
accordance with the articles of association of PT Shanghai and relevant PRC laws
and regulations. The
Company is the sole legal and beneficial owner of the equity held by it in the
registered capital of PT Shanghai, free and clear of any restrictions on
transfer (other than restrictions under applicable Law), claims, security
interests, options, warrants, rights, contracts, calls, commitments, equities
and demands. There are no outstanding or authorized options,
warrants, rights, agreements or commitments to which the Company or PT Shanghai
is a party or which are binding on either of them providing for the issuance,
disposition or acquisition of any equity interest in the registered capital of
PT Shanghai.
15
(d) Hi Chip Shanghai is a dormant company
duly organized under the laws of the PRC. Hi Chip Shanghai does not
own any assets other than the real property set forth in Section 3.12(c) of the
Disclosure Schedule or have any employees, nor does it conduct business
activities. The Company has made available to the Purchaser correct
and complete copies of the business license and articles of association of Hi
Chip Shanghai, in each case as amended to date. Hi Chip Shanghai is
not in default under or in violation of any provision of its articles of
association or other comparable charter or organizational documents in any
material respect. All of the registered capital of Hi Chip Shanghai
has been paid in full by the Company in accordance with the articles of
association of Hi Chip Shanghai and relevant PRC laws and regulations. The Company is the sole
legal and beneficial owner of the equity held by it in the registered capital of
Hi Chip Shanghai, free and clear of any restrictions on transfer (other than
restrictions under the Securities Act and applicable Law), claims, security
interests, options, warrants, rights, contracts, calls, commitments, equities
and demands. There are no outstanding or authorized options,
warrants, rights, agreements or commitments to which the Company or Hi Chip
Shanghai is a party or which are binding on either of them providing for the
issuance, disposition or acquisition of any equity interest in the registered
capital of Hi Chip Shanghai.
(e) PTI Hong Kong is a company duly
organized and validly existing under the laws of the Hong Kong
Special Administrative Region of the PRC, and no order has been made,
petition presented or resolution passed for the winding-up of PTI Hong Kong and
no distress, execution or other process has been levied on any of its
assets. PTI Hong Kong is not insolvent or is not unable to pay its
debts for the purposes of Section 178 of the Companies Ordinance. No
receiver, or receiver and manager, has been appointed by any person of PTI Hong
Kong’s business or assets or any part thereof, no circumstance requiring any
such appointment has arisen, no steps have been taken by PTI Hong Kong to enter
liquidation and there are no grounds on which a petition or application could be
based for the winding up or appointment of a receiver of PTI Hong Kong. PTI Hong Kong is duly
qualified to conduct business and is in corporate and tax good standing under
the laws of each jurisdiction in which the nature of its businesses or the
ownership or leasing of its properties requires such
qualification. PTI Hong Kong has all requisite corporate power and
authority to carry on the businesses in which it is engaged and to own and use
the properties owned and used by it. The Company has made available
to the Purchaser correct and complete copies of the memorandum and articles of
association of PTI Hong Kong, in each case as amended to date. PTI
Hong Kong is not in default under or in violation of any provision of its
memorandum and articles of association in any material respect. All
of the issued and outstanding shares in the capital of PTI Hong Kong are duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive
rights. The Company is the sole legal and beneficial owners of all
the issued shares in the capital of PTI Hong Kong free and clear of any
restrictions on transfer (other than restrictions under applicable Law), claims,
security interests, options, warrants, rights, contracts, calls, commitments,
equities and demands. There are no outstanding or authorized options,
warrants, rights, agreements or commitments to which the Company or PTI Hong
Kong is a party or which are binding on either of them providing for the
issuance, disposition or acquisition of any share in the capital of PTI Hong
Kong. PTI Hong Kong has never reduced, repaid, redeemed or
purchased any of its share capital. There are no voting trusts, proxies, or
other agreements or understandings with respect to the voting of any share in
the capital of PTI Hong Kong. PTI Hong Kong does not have and
has never had any place of business or branch or permanent establishment outside
its jurisdiction of incorporation, nor has it carried on any trading activities
outside such jurisdiction. PTI
Hong Kong has not been a party to or involved in any share for share
exchange nor any scheme of reorganization, reconstruction or amalgamation such
as are mentioned in Sections 166 or 167 of the Companies Ordinance.
16
3.2 Authority and
Enforceability. The Company has all requisite corporate power
and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and each of the Ancillary
Agreements to which the Company is a party and to perform the Company’s
obligations under this Agreement and each such Ancillary
Agreement. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement
and the Ancillary Agreements have been duly authorized by all necessary action
on the part of the Company subject only to approval by the holders of a majority
of the votes represented by the outstanding Company Capital Shares entitled to
vote on this Agreement and the Merger, voting as a single class, in each case at
a meeting duly noticed and held, or by written consent, in compliance with all
applicable requirements of the Laws of the British Virgin Islands (the approval
referenced in the foregoing sentence, the “Requisite Shareholder
Approval”). Without limiting the foregoing, the board of
directors of the Company, at a meeting thereof duly called and held, has duly
adopted resolutions by the requisite majority vote approving this Agreement, the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, determining
that the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement are fair to, and in the best
interests of, the Company and its shareholders and recommending
that the Company’s shareholders adopt and approve
this Agreement. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered
by the Company and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by
each of the other parties to the Agreement, constitutes the legal, valid and
binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance
with its terms, subject to (a) laws of general application relating to
bankruptcy, insolvency, and the relief of debtors, and (b) rules of law
governing specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable
remedies. Upon the execution and delivery by the Company of the
Ancillary Agreements to which the Company is a party and assuming the due
authorization, execution and delivery by each of the other parties to each
Ancillary Agreement, such Ancillary Agreements will constitute the legal, valid
and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in
accordance with their terms, subject to (a) laws of general application relating
to bankruptcy, insolvency, and the relief of debtors, and (b) rules of law
governing specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable
remedies.
3.3 No
Conflict. Other
than (i) filings, approvals and/or notices set forth in Section 3.3 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, and (ii) the requirements of any antitrust or other
competition law of jurisdictions outside of the United States of America (if and
to the extent any of such laws apply), neither the execution and delivery
of this Agreement, nor the consummation or performance of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, will (a) directly or indirectly (with or without
notice, lapse of time or both) conflict with, result in a material breach or
violation of, constitute a default (or give rise to any right of termination,
cancellation, acceleration, suspension or modification of any material
obligation or loss of any material benefit) under, constitute a change in
control under, result in any payment becoming due under, result in the
imposition of any Encumbrances on any of the Company Capital Shares or any of
the material properties or assets of the Acquired Companies under, or otherwise
give rise to any right on the part of any Person to exercise any material remedy
or obtain any material relief under (i) the organizational documents of the
Company, or any resolution adopted by the Shareholders or board of directors of
the Company, in each case as amended to date, (ii) any Governmental
Authorization or Contract (other than as set forth in Section 3.3 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule) to which the Company is a party or by which the Company is
bound or to which any of its properties or assets is subject or (iii) any Law or
Judgment applicable to the Company or any of its properties or assets; or (b)
require the Company to obtain any consent, waiver, approval, ratification,
permit, license, Governmental Authorization or other authorization of, give any
notice to, or make any filing or registration with, any Governmental Authority
or other Person.
17
3.4 Capitalization and
Ownership. The Company is authorized to
issue 30,000,000 common
shares (“Common
Shares”), of which 3,879,729 are issued and outstanding, and 20,000,000 preferred shares
(“Preferred
Shares”), 6,000,000 shares which are designated as Series A
Preferred Shares (“Series A
Preferred Shares”) and of
which 5,054,309 shares are
issued and outstanding as of the date hereof, 7,000,000 shares which are designated as Series B
Preferred Shares (“Series
B Preferred
Shares”), and of which 5,499,999 shares
are issued and
outstanding as of the date
hereof, 7,000,000 shares which are designated
as Series C Preferred Shares (“Series C
Preferred Shares”), and of
which 6,000,000 are issued
and outstanding as of the date hereof. Section 3.4 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule sets forth, as of the date hereof, a complete and accurate list of (a) all
Shareholders, indicating the number of Company Capital Shares held by each, and
(b) all outstanding options
to purchase Common Shares pursuant to the Shares Option Plan or otherwise
(“Options”), indicating (i) the holder thereof and
his or her state of residence, (ii) the number and class or series of Company
Capital Shares subject to each Option, and (iii) the exercise price, date of
grant, and vesting schedule (including, without limitation, early
exercise rights, if any)
for each Option. All of the Options will terminate and be of no further
force or effect at or immediately prior to the Effective Time, and neither the
Company, the Purchaser, the Merger Sub nor the Surviving Company will,
thereafter, have any Liability or obligation, including any obligation to pay
any Merger Consideration with respect thereto, except as expressly provided in
this Agreement. All of the issued and outstanding Company Capital
Shares are, and all Company Capital Shares that may be issued upon exercise of
Options will be (upon issuance in accordance with their terms), duly authorized,
validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and free of all preemptive
rights. All of the issued and outstanding Company Capital Shares
which may previously have been subject to a right of repurchase in favor of the
Company or any other Person, or otherwise subject to “vesting” provisions, are
fully vested by lapse of time and no longer subject to any repurchase right,
without regard to any acceleration in connection with the
Merger. Other than the Options listed in Section 3.4 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, as of
the date hereof, there are
no outstanding or authorized options, warrants, rights, agreements or
commitments to which the Company is a party or which are binding upon the
Company providing for the issuance or redemption of any Company Capital Shares. All issued and
outstanding Company Capital Shares
are held or owned free and clear of any restrictions on transfer (other
than restrictions under securities and other applicable Law), claims, security
interests, options, warrants, rights, contracts, calls, commitments, equities
and demands. No holder of Indebtedness of the Company has any right
to convert or exchange such Indebtedness for Company Capital Shares. There are no
outstanding or authorized shares appreciation, phantom shares or similar rights
with respect to the Company. There are no agreements to which the
Company is a party or by which it is bound with respect to the voting
(including, without limitation, voting trusts or proxies), registration, or sale
or transfer (including, without limitation, agreements relating to preemptive
rights, rights of first refusal, co-sale rights or “drag-along” rights) of any
securities of the Company. To the Knowledge of the Company, there are
no agreements among other parties to which the Company is not a party and by
which it is not bound, with respect to the voting (including, without
limitation, voting trusts or proxies) or sale or transfer (including, without
limitation, agreements relating to rights of first refusal, co-sale rights or
“drag-along” rights) of any securities of the Company. All of the
issued and Outstanding Company Capital Shares and Options were issued
and granted in compliance with applicable securities laws. In the Merger, all of the outstanding
Company Capital shares are entitled to vote as a single
class.
18
3.5 Financial
Statements. Attached as Section 3.5 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule are the following financial statements (collectively, the “Financial
Statements”): (a) audited consolidated balance sheets of the Acquired
Companies as of June 30, 2007, June 30, 2008 and June 30, 2009 (the most recent
of which, the “Balance
Sheet”) and the related audited consolidated statements of income,
changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flow for each of the fiscal years then
ended, (b) an unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Acquired Companies as
of December 31, 2009 and the related unaudited consolidated statements of
income, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flow for the fiscal year then
ended; and (c) an unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Acquired Companies
as of July 3, 2010 (the “Interim Balance
Sheet”) and the related unaudited consolidated and consolidating
statements of income, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flow for the six
months then ended. The Financial Statements (including the notes
thereto) are correct and complete in all material respects, are consistent with
the books and records of the Company, and have been prepared in accordance with
PRC GAAP and Hong Kong GAAP, as applicable, and in each case the applicable
accounting principles have been consistently applied throughout the periods
involved (except that the interim financial statements are subject to normal
recurring year-end adjustments, the effect of which will not, individually or in
the aggregate, be material, and the absence of notes that, if presented, would
not differ materially from the notes to the Balance Sheet). The
Financial Statements fairly present the consolidated financial condition and the
results of operations, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flow of the
Company as of the respective dates and for the periods indicated
therein. No financial statements of any Person other than the
Acquired Companies are required by PRC GAAP or Hong Kong GAAP to be included in
the financial statements of the Company. The Company has not extended
or maintained credit, arranged for the extension of credit, or renewed an
extension of credit, in the form of a personal loan to or for any director or
executive officer (or equivalent thereof) of the Company. The
Acquired Companies are not a party to any off-balance sheet arrangements that
could have a current or future effect upon the Company’s consolidated financial
condition or results of operations. The Acquired Companies maintain a
system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable
assurance that (a) all transactions are executed in accordance with management’s
general or specific authorizations, (b) all transactions are recorded as
necessary to permit the preparation of financial statements in conformity with
PRC GAAP or Hong Kong GAAP (as applicable) and to maintain proper accountability
for assets, (c) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with
management’s general or specific authorization and (d) the recorded
accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable
intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any
differences.
3.6 Books and
Records. The books of account, minute books, share record
books and other records of the Company, all of which have been made available to
the Purchaser, are accurate and complete in all material respects and have been
maintained in accordance with sound business practices. At the
Effective Time, all such books and records will be in the possession of the
Company. The minute books of the Company contain accurate and
complete records of all meetings held of, and corporate action taken by, the
Company’s shareholders, directors and directors’ committees, and no such meeting
has been held for which minutes have not been prepared and are not contained in
such minute books.
3.7 Accounts Receivable; Bank
Accounts.
(a) All
notes and accounts receivable are reflected properly on the Balance Sheet, the
Interim Balance Sheet and the Closing Balance Sheet and represent or will
represent valid obligations arising from sales actually made or services
actually performed in the ordinary course of business. Such notes and
accounts receivable will as of the Closing Date be current and collectible, net
of the respective reserve shown in the corresponding line items on the Balance
Sheet, the Interim Balance Sheet or on the Closing Balance Sheet, as the case
may be. Subject to such reserves, each such note and account
receivable either has been or will be collected in full, without any setoff,
within 90 days after the date on which it first becomes due and
payable. There is no contest, claim, defense or right of setoff,
other than returns in the ordinary course of business, relating to the amount or
validity of such note or account receivable. Section 3.7(a) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth (i) an accurate and complete list and the
aging of all notes and accounts receivable as of the date of the Interim Balance
Sheet and (ii) an accurate and complete list of all write-offs of or losses
recorded on accounts receivable since June 30, 2007. To the Company’s
Knowledge, no customer of the Company that currently has an outstanding accounts
receivable balance is facing financial difficulties that may lead to the
write-off of such balance.
19
(b) Section
3.7(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains an accurate, correct and
complete list of the names and addresses of all banks, commercial lending
institutions and other financial institutions at which each of the Acquired
Companies has an account, deposit, safe-deposit box, line of credit or other
loan facility or relationship, lock box or other arrangement for the collection
of accounts receivable, with the names of all Persons authorized to draw or
borrow thereon or to obtain access thereto.
3.8 Inventories. Except
as has been reserved against in accordance with PRC GAAP and Hong Kong GAAP, as
applicable, on the Interim Balance Sheet and the Closing Balance Sheet, all of
the inventory of the Company reflected on the Interim Balance Sheet was properly
stated therein at the lower of cost or market, as determined in accordance with
PRC GAAP and Hong Kong GAAP (as applicable), consistently maintained and applied
by the Company and was, and all the inventory thereafter acquired and maintained
by the Company through the Closing Date will have been, acquired and maintained
in the ordinary course of business. Except as has been reserved
against in accordance with PRC GAAP and Hong Kong GAAP (as applicable) on the
Interim Balance Sheet, all of the inventory recorded on the Interim Balance
Sheet consists of, and all inventory of the Company on the Closing Date will
consist of, items of a quality usable or saleable in the ordinary course of
business and are and will be in quantities sufficient for use or sale in the
ordinary course of business, with such exceptions since the date of the Interim
Balance Sheet as may arise in the ordinary course of business.
3.9 No Undisclosed
Liabilities. Each of the Acquired Companies has no Liability
except for (a) Liabilities accrued or expressly reserved for in line items on
the Interim Balance Sheet, and (b) Liabilities incurred in the ordinary course
of business after the date of the Interim Balance Sheet. The
Estimated Closing Balance Sheet delivered under Section 2.6 has been prepared in
accordance with PRC GAAP and Hong Kong GAAP (as applicable) and correctly and
fairly presents the Closing Working Capital and the other information set forth
therein, all in compliance with the applicable provisions of Section
2.6.
3.10 Absence of Certain Changes
and Events. Except as set forth in Section 3.10(b) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, since the date of the Balance Sheet, (a) there has
not been any Material Adverse Change to the Company, nor has there occurred any
event or development which could reasonably be foreseen to result in such a
Material Adverse Change in the future, and (b) the Company has not taken any of
the actions set forth in paragraphs (a) through (v) of Section 5.2
hereof.
3.11 Assets. The
Company has good and marketable title to, or in the case of leased assets, valid
leasehold interests in, all of its material assets, tangible or intangible, free
and clear of any Encumbrances. The Company owns or leases all
material tangible personal property used in or necessary to conduct its business
as conducted and planned to be conducted by the Company. Each such
item of material tangible personal property is in good operating condition and
repair, ordinary wear and tear excepted, is suitable for the purposes for which
it is being used and planned to be used by the Company and has been maintained
in accordance with normal industry practice. The fixed and loose
plant, machinery, furniture, fixtures and fittings, equipment and vehicles and
other material tangible assets used in connection with the business of the
Company and all other material fixed assets referred to in the Interim Balance
Sheet and any additions thereto made since July 3, 2010 are the sole and
absolute property of and held by the Company free from any Encumbrances, hire or
hire purchase agreements, credit sale agreements or agreements for payment on
deferred terms or bills of sale and the Company has good and marketable title
thereto and all such assets are in the possession or under the control of the
Company and, where it is disclosed that any such assets have been disposed of,
they have not been disposed of at less than book value. Neither the
construction, positioning or use of any of the Company’s material assets, nor
the assets themselves, contravene any relevant provision of any applicable Law
in any material respects.
20
3.12 Real
Property.
(a) Section
3.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists the street address and current
owner of each parcel of real property in which the Company has fee title (or
substantial equivalent) interest (the “Owned Real
Property”). Except as set forth in Section 3.12(a) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, the current owner has good and marketable title in
fee simple to each parcel of Owned Real Property, free and clear of any
Encumbrances. The Company has made available to the Purchaser
accurate and complete xxxxx of all documents granting a right in or relating to
the Owned Real Property and all Contracts and other documents evidencing,
creating or constituting Encumbrances upon or rights in the Owned Real
Property.
(b) Section
3.12(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth an accurate and complete
description (by subject leased real property, the date and term of the lease,
sublease or other occupancy right, the name of the parties thereto, each
amendment thereto and the aggregate annual rent payable thereunder) of all real
property in which the Company has a leasehold or subleasehold estate or other
right to use or occupy (collectively, the “Leased Real
Property”). The Company has made available to the Purchaser
accurate and complete copies of all leases and other Contracts granting a right
in or relating to the Leased Real Property and all Contracts and other documents
evidencing, creating or constituting Encumbrances upon or rights in the Leased
Real Property. The Company holds valid leasehold interests in its
Leased Real Property, free and clear of any Encumbrances.
(c) All
fees and expenses in respect of the procurement, registration, renewal or
confirmation of the Company’s rights in the Owned Real Property and Leased Real
Property (including, but not limited to, land use rights grant fees) have been
fully paid.
(d) Use
of the Owned Real Property and Leased Real Property for the various purposes for
which it is presently being used is permitted as of right under applicable
zoning Laws and is not subject to “permitted non-conforming” use or structure
classifications. All buildings, fixtures and other improvements,
including the roof, foundation and floors and the heating, ventilation, air
conditioning, mechanical, electrical and other building systems, located on the
Owned Real Property or Leased Real Property (collectively, the “Improvements”) are in
compliance with all applicable Laws in all material respects, including those
pertaining to health and safety, zoning, building and the disabled.
(e) There
are no outstanding written claims, disputes, complaints, written notices or
orders from a Governmental Authority or Proceedings relating to or affecting the
Owned Real Property or the Leased Real Property.
(f) Except
as set forth in Section 3.12(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no Person
other than the Company is in possession of any portion of the Owned Real
Property or Leased Real Property. The Company has not granted to any
Person the right to use or occupy any portion of any parcel of the Owned Real
Property or Leased Real Property, and the Company has not received notice of any
claim of any Person to the contrary.
(g) The
Improvements are structurally sound, are in good operating condition and repair,
ordinary wear and tear excepted, are suitable for the purposes for which they
are being used and planned to be used by the Company and have been maintained in
accordance with normal industry practice. The Owned Real Property and
Leased Real Property constitutes all such property used in or necessary to
conduct the businesses of the Company as conducted and as planned to be
conducted by the Company.
21
3.13 Intellectual
Property.
(a) Company Intellectual
Property. The Company owns or otherwise has valid and legally
enforceable rights to use the Intellectual Property owned, created, acquired,
licensed, used or held for use by the Company at any time prior to and through
the Closing Date (the “Company Intellectual
Property”).
(i) Owned Intellectual
Property. Section 3.13(a)(i) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list of all Owned Intellectual
Property, which list includes and separately sets forth all of the following:
(A) Patents, (B) Trademarks, (C) Copyrights, (D) Mask Works, (E) Domain Names,
(F) Software, (G) Trade Secrets and (H) other Intellectual Property, indicating
for each of the foregoing (A) through (H) (whenever applicable) the (x)
applicable jurisdiction of use and registration, (y) registration number,
publication number and application number, and (z) dates of filing, publication,
issuance and renewal. Except as specifically set forth on Section
3.13(a)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, Company has valid title to the
Owned Intellectual Property and is the sole and exclusive owner of the Owned
Intellectual Property, including ownership of pending and accrued causes of
action for infringement and misappropriation and the sole and exclusive right to
bring actions for infringement, misappropriation or violation of the Owned
Intellectual Property. The Company has not (i) transferred ownership
of, or granted an exclusive license of or exclusive right to use, or authorized
the retention of any exclusive rights to use or joint ownership of, any
Intellectual Property that is or was Owned Intellectual Property to any other
Person or (ii) permitted the Company’s rights in such Owned Intellectual
Property to enter into the public domain.
(ii) Inbound Licenses and
Rights. Section 3.13(a)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
lists all Intellectual Property that any Person has licensed to the Company or
otherwise authorized the Company to use (the “Third Party Intellectual
Property”). The Company has made available to the Purchaser
accurate and complete copies of the Contracts governing such Third Party
Intellectual Property (except for licenses of Internally Used Shrinkwrap
Software). A complete and accurate list of such Contracts is set
forth on Section 3.13(a)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, which list
indicates for each Contract (A) the title, parties and date of execution, and
(B) whether the applicable Intellectual Property is embedded or incorporated in
the Company’s Products or otherwise distributed in connection with such
Products. The Company has not, and to the Company’s Knowledge, no
other party thereto has, breached any of the Contracts governing the Third Party
Intellectual Property. The consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement will not result in the breach, modification,
cancellation, termination or suspension of, or any right to modify, cancel,
terminate or suspend, any Contract pursuant to which the Company uses or has
obtained rights to Third Party Intellectual Property. No third party
that has licensed Third Party Intellectual Property to the Company has ownership
rights or license rights to improvements or derivative works made by or for the
Company based on such Third Party Intellectual Property.
(iii) Adequacy. The
Company Intellectual Property set forth on Sections 3.13(a)(i) and 3.13(a)(ii)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule constitutes all of the Intellectual Property
used in or necessary to conduct the businesses of the Company as conducted and
planned to be conducted by the Company.
22
(b) No
Restrictions. The Owned Intellectual Property is free of all
payment obligations and other Encumbrances and is not subject to any Judgments
or limitations or restrictions on use or otherwise. There is no
Proceeding, Judgment, Contract or other arrangement that prohibits or restricts
the Company from carrying on its business anywhere in the world or from any use
or any other exploitation of the Owned Intellectual Property, or that restricts in any manner the use,
transfer or licensing thereof by the Company or may affect the validity or
enforceability of such Owned Intellectual Property or
Products. No Person has any rights in the Owned Intellectual
Property that could cause any reversion or renewal of rights in favor of that
Person or termination of the Company’s rights in the Owned Intellectual
Property.
(c) Effect of
Closing. Immediately after the Closing, the Company will be
the sole owner of, and will have valid title to, the Owned Intellectual
Property, and will have the full right to use, license and transfer the Company
Intellectual Property in the same manner and on the same terms that the Company
had immediately prior to the Closing. The Company is not legally
bound by any Contract or other obligation under which the occurrence of the
Closing could (i) obligate the Company or Purchaser to license, or otherwise
grant rights to any other Person in, any Intellectual Property (whether owned or
used by the Company or the Purchaser), (ii) entitle any Person to a release of
any source code escrow, (iii) result in an Encumbrance or new or incremental
restriction on the Company Intellectual Property, (iv) result in the Company
being bound by or subject to any non-compete or other material restriction on
the operation of the business of the Company, (v) obligate Company to pay
any royalties or other material amounts, or offer any discounts, to any third
Person in excess of those payable by, or required to be offered by, any of them,
respectively, in the absence of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby, or (vi) otherwise increase any burdens or decrease any rights relating
to the Company Intellectual Property.
(d) Acquisition of Ownership
Rights. Except as set forth in Section 3.13(d) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, the Company has developed or created all of the Owned
Intellectual Property. In addition, with respect to the Owned
Intellectual Property:
(i) Employees. Section
3.13(d)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists all current and former
employees who conceived, authored, invented, developed, reduced to practice or
otherwise contributed to the Owned Intellectual Property. Except as
specifically noted in such section, each such employee of PT Shanghai was bound
by employee work rules which effectively gave the Company rights to all Intellectual Property conceived,
authored, invented, developed, reduced to practice by such employee during the
term of any and all periods of employment with the Company.
(ii) Other
Persons. Section 3.13(d)(ii) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule also separately lists all consultants or other Persons who conceived,
authored, invented, developed, reduced to practice or otherwise contributed to
the Owned Intellectual Property (including all Software source code and object
code), and who were not then employees of the Company.
(iii) Other
Assignments. Section 3.13(d)(iii) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule separately lists all other written assignments pursuant to which the
Company acquired ownership rights in the Owned Intellectual Property (including,
without limitation, by way of any form of business acquisition or
merger).
(iv) Effect of
Assignments. In each case in which the Company has acquired
any Intellectual Property from any Person, other than a license of the Third
Party Intellectual Property listed under Section 3.13(a)(ii), the Company has
obtained a valid and enforceable written assignment listed in Section
3.13(d)(i)-(iii) and sufficient to irrevocably transfer all rights in that
Intellectual Property to the Company. If the Company has so acquired
Registered Intellectual Property, the Company has duly recorded each of these
assignments with the appropriate Governmental Authorities, and listed these
assignments in Section 3.13(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
23
(e) Registered Intellectual
Property. Section 3.13(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
separately lists all Registered Intellectual Property included within the
Company Intellectual Property.
(i) Fees and
Applications. All necessary registration, maintenance,
renewal, and annuity fees and Taxes have been paid and all necessary documents
have been filed with the relevant Governmental Authorities in connection with
the Company’s Registered Intellectual Property. In connection with
the Registered Intellectual Property, all registrations are in force and all
applications for the same are pending in good standing and without opposition, interference, re-examination
or any other adverse action or Proceedings pending adverse action or
Proceedings pending or threatened by or before the Governmental Authority in
which the registrations or applications are issued or filed.
(ii) List of Maintenance
Actions. Section 3.13(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
accurately and completely lists all actions that must be taken by the Company
within 90 days after the date of this Agreement including with respect to the
payment of any fees or Taxes or the filing of any documents necessary or
appropriate to maintain, perfect or renew any Registered Intellectual
Property.
(iii) Maintenance
Files. The Company has delivered or made available to the
Purchaser accurate and complete copies of: (i) all files with respect
to patents, patent applications and invention disclosures, each as amended to
date, included in the Owned Intellectual Property; (ii) all files with respect
to trademark registrations and applications, each as amended to date, included
in the Owned Intellectual Property; (iii) accurate and complete copies of all
maintenance documents and all other written documentation evidencing ownership
and prosecution of each such item; and (iv) all other material documentation in
respect of the Registered Intellectual Property.
(f) Validity. All
Patents, Copyrights and Trademarks included in the Company Intellectual Property
are valid and subsisting under applicable Law for those respective categories of
Intellectual Property. To the Company’s Knowledge, no facts or
circumstances exist that could render any of the Company Intellectual Property
invalid or unenforceable. The Company does not
license or otherwise market software to third parties.
(g) Outbound Licenses and
Rights. Section 3.13(g) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
lists all Contracts under which the Company has licensed or otherwise granted
rights in any of the Company Intellectual Property to any Person, including
rights to make or manufacture Products for or on behalf of
Company. The Company has not breached any of the foregoing Contracts
and, to the Company’s Knowledge, no other party thereto has breached any such
Contracts. Section 3.13(g) of the Company Disclosure Schedule also
lists separately all of the following related to the Company Intellectual
Property: (i) any exclusive rights granted to any Person; (ii) any source code
escrow or other form of delivery or disclosure of any source code to or for the
benefit of any Person; or (iii) any other Contracts that give other Persons the
right to use, market or otherwise exploit or commercialize any of the Company
Intellectual Property or related products or services. Without
limiting the foregoing, neither the Company nor any of its sublicensees have
licensed or otherwise authorized any Person to copy, distribute, modify,
decompile or prepare derivative works of any Software within the Owned
Intellectual Property except pursuant an enforceable written
agreement.
24
(h) Indemnity
Agreements. The Company has not agreed to indemnify, defend or
otherwise hold harmless any other Person with respect to any Loss resulting or
arising from the Company Intellectual Property, except under those Contracts
summarized or described in Section 3.13(h) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule.
(i) No Violation of the Company
Rights. To the Company’s Knowledge, no Person has used,
disclosed, infringed or misappropriated any of the Company Intellectual
Property, other than authorized uses and disclosures in accordance with the
Contracts described in Section 3.13(g) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule. Immediately after the Closing, the Company will have sole
rights to bring actions for infringement or misappropriation of the Owned
Intellectual Property. The Company has not commenced or threatened
any Proceeding, or asserted any allegation or claim, against any Person for
infringement or misappropriation of the Company Intellectual Property or breach
of any Contract involving the Company Intellectual Property.
(j) No Violation of Third Party
Rights. To the Company’s Knowledge, neither the conduct of the
business of the Company (including the design, development, use, import,
branding, advertising, promotion, marketing, manufacture and sale of any
Product), nor the Company’s creation, use, license or other transfer of the
Company Intellectual Property infringes or misappropriates any other Person’s
Intellectual Property rights. The Company has not received notice of,
and is not a party to, any pending or threatened Proceeding or any allegation or
claim in which any Person alleges that the Company, its business, or Products,
or the Company Intellectual Property has infringed, misappropriated or violated
any Person’s Intellectual Property rights or constitutes unfair competition or
trade practices under the laws of any jurisdiction. There are no
pending disputes between the Company and any other Person relating to the
Company Intellectual Property. The Company has not received any
written invitation from a third Person to take a license to any Intellectual
Property.
(k) Confidentiality. The
Company has taken all commercially reasonable steps necessary to protect,
preserve Trade Secrets and other Confidential Information included in the
Company Intellectual Property, including, without limitation, adequate security
measures. The Company has taken all commercially reasonable steps
necessary to comply with all duties of the Company to protect the
confidentiality of information provided to the Company by any other
Person. All Persons who have received Trade Secrets or other
confidential business information of the Company have entered into written
confidentiality agreements with the Company to protect the secret or
confidential status of such information, and, to the Knowledge of the Company,
no Person has defaulted under or breached any term of any such
agreement. Section 3.13(k) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists
all standalone nondisclosure agreements and any other Contract which are still
binding and under which the Company has agreed to keep confidential and/or not
use any Intellectual Property or other information of another Person (provided
that the Company need not separately list for this purpose licenses of
Internally Used Shrinkwrap Software).
(l) No Harmful
Code. The Company takes commercially reasonable steps at all
times to prevent all Software and data residing on its computer networks or
licensed or otherwise distributed to customers from getting viruses and other
disruptive technological means. The Company Intellectual Property
does not contain any Harmful Code.
(m) Product
Functionality. Each of the Products currently offered by the
Company (i) operate substantially in accordance with the applicable
specifications and documentation of the Company relating to such
Product. No customer, licensee or sublicensee of the Company has
brought any complaint, claim, demand, charge, suit, action or proceeding against
the Company before any court or other Governmental Authorities asserting that
Company Intellectual Property or Products or any component has (1) failed to
perform and/or operate in conformity with its documentation or warranty in any
material respect, or (2) experienced, suffered, caused or produced any
material malfunction, defect, error, data loss or breakdown in operation or
caused or produced any damage to any computer system, and to the Company’s
Knowledge, there is no basis for any such complaint, claim, demand, charge,
suit, action or proceeding.
25
(n) Product
Warranties. Except for the warranties and indemnities
contained in those contracts and agreements set forth in Section 3.13(n) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule and warranties implied by law, the Company has not
given any (i) warranties or indemnities relating to Products; or
(ii) service level guarantees, assurances, or other contractual commitments
under which the Company would be liable for payment of any liquidated damages or
penalties in the event of a breach.
(o) Information
Technology. The Company has information technology systems
sufficient to operate the business as it is currently conducted and as
contemplated to be conducted, and have taken all commercially reasonable steps
to safeguard the information technology systems utilized in the operation of the
business of the Company, including appropriate disaster recovery
planning.
(p) Data
Privacy. The Company has complied with all applicable laws and
its own privacy policies and guidelines in all material respects, if
any, relating to Personal Information. The execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement will comply with all applicable laws relating to
data privacy and the Company’s applicable privacy policies in all material
respects. True and correct copies of all applicable Company privacy
policies and guidelines are attached to Section 3.13(p) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule. Company has made all disclosures to users of its
services or customers required by applicable Law. The Company has at all times
taken steps reasonably necessary (including, without limitation, implementing
and monitoring compliance with adequate measures with respect to technical and
physical security) to ensure that Personal Information is protected against loss
and against unauthorized access, use, transfer, modification, disclosure or
other misuse. To the Knowledge of the Company, there has been no
unauthorized access to or transfer of or other misuse of that
Information. “Personal Information” means (i) any information that
alone or in combination with other information held by the Company can be used
to specifically identify a person and (ii) information from credit or debit
cards of any Person, and includes without limitation any data relating to a
living individual from which it is practicable to ascertain the identity of that
individual and which is in a form in which it is practicable to access or
process that data.
(q) No Special Adverse
Circumstances.
(i) Except
as specifically set forth in Section 3.13(r) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
no government funding, facilities of a university, college, other educational
institution or research center, was used in the creation or development of the
Owned Intellectual Property. To the Knowledge of the Company, no
current or former employee, consultant or independent contractor, in each case
who was involved in, or who contributed to, the creation or development of any
Owned Intellectual Property, has performed services for any Governmental
Authority, a university, college, or other educational institution, or a
research center, during a period of time during which such employee, consultant
or independent contractor was also performing services used in the creation or
development of the Owned Intellectual Property. The Company is not a
party to any Contract, license or agreement with any Governmental Authority that
grants to such Governmental Authority any right or license with respect to the
Owned Intellectual Property, other than as granted in the ordinary course of
business pursuant to a non-exclusive license to any Software.
26
(ii) The
Company is not a member of, and the Company is not obligated to license or
disclose any Intellectual Property to, any official or de facto standards
setting or similar organization or to any organization’s members (“Standards
Body”). To the extent Company has been a member of a Standards Body,
it has complied with all applicable rules and terms and conditions of
membership, including all related disclosure obligations.
3.14 Contracts.
(a) Section
3.14(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth an accurate and complete
list of each Contract (or group of related Contracts) to which the Company is a
party (collectively, the “Material Contracts”),
by which the Company is bound or pursuant to which the Company is an obligor or
a beneficiary, which is legal, valid, binding, enforceable and in full force and
effect except to the extent it has previously expired in accordance with its
terms, and which:
(i) involves
performance of services or delivery of goods or materials, the performance of
which extends over a period of more than one year or that otherwise involves an
amount or value in excess of $100,000;
(ii) is
for capital expenditures in excess of $100,000;
(iii) is
a mortgage, indenture, guarantee, loan or credit agreement, security agreement
or other Contract relating to Indebtedness, other than accounts receivables and
payables in the ordinary course of business;
(iv) is
a lease or sublease of any real or personal property, or that otherwise affects
the ownership of, leasing of, title to, or use of, any real or personal property
(except personal property leases and conditional sales agreements having a value
per item or aggregate payments of less than $100,000 and a term of less than one
year);
(v) is
a license or other Contract under which the Company has licensed or otherwise
granted rights in any Company Intellectual Property to any Person (except for
licenses implied by the sale of a product to customers in the ordinary course of
business) or any Person has licensed or sublicensed to the Company, or otherwise
authorized the Company to use, any Third Party Intellectual Property (except for
Internally Used Shrinkwrap Software);
(vi) is
for the employment of, or receipt of any services from, any director or officer
of the Company or any other Person on a full-time, part-time, consulting or
other basis providing annual compensation in excess of $70,000;
(vii) provides
for severance, termination or similar pay to any of the Company’s current or
former directors, officers, employees or consultants or other independent
contractors;
(viii) provides
for a loan or advance of any amount to any director or officer of the Company,
other than advances for travel and other appropriate business expenses in the
ordinary course of business;
(ix) licenses
any Person to manufacture or reproduce any of the Company’s products, services
or technology or any Contract to sell or distribute any of the Company’s
products, services or technology;
27
(x) is
a joint venture, partnership or other Contract involving any joint conduct or
sharing of any business, venture or enterprise, or a sharing of profits or
losses or pursuant to which the Company has any ownership interest in any other
Person or business enterprise;
(xi) contains
any covenant limiting the right of the Company to engage in any line of business
or to compete (geographically or otherwise) with any Person, granting any rights
to make, sell or distribute the Company’s products, granting any “most favored
nations” or similar rights or otherwise prohibiting or limiting the right of the
Company to make, sell or distribute any products or services;
(xii) involves
payments based, in whole or in part, on profits, revenues, fee income or other
financial performance measures of the Company;
(xiii) is
a power of attorney granted by or on behalf of the Company;
(xiv) is
a written warranty, guaranty or other similar undertaking with respect to
contractual performance extended by the Company other than in the ordinary
course of business;
(xv) is
a settlement agreement with respect to any pending or threatened Proceeding
entered into within three years prior to the date of this Agreement, other than
(A) releases immaterial in nature or amount entered into with former employees
or independent contractors of the Company in the ordinary course of business in
connection with routine cessation of such employee’s or independent contractor’s
employment with the Company or (B) settlement agreements for cash only (which
has been paid) and does not exceed $50,000 as to such settlement;
(xvi) was
entered into other than in the ordinary course of business and that involves an
amount or value in excess of $100,000 or contains or provides for an express
undertaking by the Company to be responsible for consequential damages;
or
(xvii) is
otherwise material to the business, properties or assets of the Company or under
which the consequences of a default or termination could have a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company.
(b) The
Company has made available to the Purchaser an accurate and complete copy (in
the case of each written Contract) or an accurate and complete written summary
(in the case of each oral Contract) of each of the Material
Contracts. With respect to each such Material Contract:
(i) the
Contract is legal, valid, binding, enforceable and in full force and effect
except to the extent it has previously expired in accordance with its
terms;
(ii) the
Company has and, to the Company’s Knowledge, the other parties to the Contract
have, performed all of their respective obligations required to be performed
under the Contract, except to the extent that such obligations have not become
due under such Contract;
(iii) the
Company is not, nor to the Company’s Knowledge, is any other party to the
Contract in material breach or default under the Contract and, other than as set
forth on Section 3.3(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no event has
occurred or circumstance exists that (with or without notice, lapse of time or
both) would constitute a material breach or default by the Company or, to the
Company’s Knowledge, by any such other party or permit termination,
cancellation, acceleration, suspension or modification of any obligation or loss
of any benefit under, result in any payment becoming due under, result in the
imposition of any Encumbrances on any of the Company Capital Shares or any of
the properties or assets of the Company under, or otherwise give rise to any
right on the part of any Person to exercise any remedy or obtain any relief
under, the Contract, nor has the Company given or received notice or other
communication alleging the same; and
28
(iv) except
as set forth in Section 3.14(b)(iv) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the
Contract is not under negotiation (nor has written demand for any renegotiation
been made), no party has repudiated any portion of the Contract and the Company
has no Knowledge that any party to the Contract does not intend to renew it at
the end of its current term.
(c) To
the Company’s Knowledge, no director, agent, employee or consultant or other
independent contractor of the Company is a party to, or is otherwise bound by,
any Contract, including any confidentiality, noncompetition or proprietary
rights agreement, with any other Person that in any way adversely affects or
will affect (i) the performance of his or her duties for the Company, (ii) his
or her ability to assign to the Company rights to any invention, improvement,
discovery or information relating to the business of the Company or
(iii) the ability of the Company to conduct its business as currently
conducted or proposed to be conducted.
(d) The
Company is not, and the Company has not at any time since its inception been,
party to any Contract with (i) any Governmental Authority, (ii) to the Company’s
Knowledge, any prime contractor to any Governmental Authority or (iii) any
subcontractor with respect to any Contract described in clause (i) or
(ii).
3.15 Tax
Matters.
Unless
otherwise stated, for purposes of this Section 3.15, references to “the Company”
will be deemed to include all of the Acquired Companies.
(a) All
Tax Returns of the Company required to be filed on or before the Closing Date
have been timely filed in accordance with applicable Laws, and each such Tax
Return is accurate and complete in all respects. The Company has
timely paid all Taxes due with respect to the taxable periods covered by such
Tax Returns and all other Taxes (whether or not shown on any Tax
Return). No claim has ever been made by a Governmental Authority in a
jurisdiction where the Company does not file a Tax Return that it is or may be
subject to taxation by that jurisdiction. The Company has not
requested an extension of time within which to file any Tax Return which has not
since been filed. The Company has delivered or made available to
Purchaser complete and accurate copies of all Tax Returns of the Company (and
its predecessors) for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and
2009.
(b) The
Company does not have and will not have additional Liability for Taxes with
respect to any Tax Return which was required by applicable Laws to be filed on
or before the Closing Date, other than those reflected as Liabilities in line
items on the Balance Sheet or the Interim Balance Sheet. The amounts
reflected as Liabilities in line items on the Balance Sheet or the Interim
Balance Sheet for all Taxes are adequate to cover all unpaid Liabilities for all
Taxes, whether or not disputed, that have accrued with respect to, or are
applicable to, the period ended on and including the Closing
Date. Since the date of the Balance Sheet, the Company has not
incurred any Liability for Taxes arising from extraordinary gains or losses, as
that term is used in PRC GAAP or Hong Kong GAAP, as applicable.
29
(c) All
Taxes that the Company is required by Law to withhold or collect, including
sales, value added and use Taxes and amounts required to be withheld or
collected in connection with any amount paid or owing to any employee,
independent contractor, creditor, Shareholder, or other Person, have been duly
withheld or collected. To the extent required by applicable Law, all
such amounts have been paid over to the proper Governmental Authority or, to the
extent not yet due and payable, are held in separate bank accounts for such
purpose.
(d) To
the Company’s Knowledge, no Governmental Authority will assess any additional
Taxes for any period for which Tax Returns have been filed. No
federal, state, local or foreign audits or other Proceedings are pending or
being conducted, nor has the Company received any (i) notice from any
Governmental Authority that any such audit or other Proceeding is pending,
threatened or contemplated, (ii) request for information related to Tax matters
or (iii) notice of deficiency or proposed adjustment for any amount of Tax
proposed, asserted or assessed by any Governmental Authority against the
Company, with respect to any Taxes due from or with respect to the Company or
any Tax Return filed by or with respect to the Company. The Company
has not granted nor has it been requested to grant any waiver of any statutes of
limitations applicable to any claim for Taxes or with respect to any Tax
assessment or deficiency. The Company has delivered or made available
to Purchaser complete and accurate copies of all examination reports and
statements of deficiencies assessed against or agreed to by the Company since
December 31, 2004.
(e) All
Tax deficiencies that have been claimed, proposed or asserted in writing against
the Company have been fully paid or finally settled, and no issue has been
raised in writing in any examination which, by application of similar
principles, could be expected to result in the proposal or assertion of a Tax
deficiency for any other year not so examined.
(f) There
are no Encumbrances upon any properties or assets of the Company arising from
any failure or alleged failure to pay any Tax.
(g) All
related party transactions concluded by the Company are conducted at arm’s
length and have been properly documented and reported pursuant to the legal
requirements of the relevant jurisdictions.
3.16 Employee Benefit
Matters.
(a) Section
3.16(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth an accurate and complete
list of all Company Plans.
(b) The
Company has made available to the Purchaser an accurate and complete copy of (i)
each writing that sets forth the terms of each Company Plan, including plan
documents, plan amendments, any related trusts, all summary plan descriptions
and other summaries and descriptions furnished to participants and
beneficiaries, (ii) all personnel, payroll and employment manuals and policies
of the Company, (iii) a written description of any Company Plan that is not
otherwise in writing, (iv) all registration statements filed with respect to any
Company Plan, (v) all insurance policies purchased by or to provide benefits
under any Company Plan, (vi) all reports submitted since January 1, 2007 by
third-party administrators, actuaries, investment managers, trustees,
consultants or other independent contractors with respect to any Company Plan
and financial statements disclosing Liability for all obligations owed under any
Company Plan.
(c) Except
as for the health or welfare benefits required by applicable Laws, the Company
does not provide health or welfare benefits for any retired or former employee,
or their beneficiaries or dependents, nor is the Company obligated to provide
health or welfare benefits to any active employee following such employee’s
retirement or other termination of service.
30
(d) Each
Company Plan is and at all times has been maintained, funded, operated and
administered, and the Company has performed all of its obligations under each
Company Plan, in each case in accordance with the terms of such Company Plan and
in compliance with all applicable Laws in material respects. Each
Company Plan in which a U.S. Taxpayer participates that provides deferred
compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code is in compliance in all
material respects with Section 409A in form and operation. All
nonstatutory shares options granted by the Company were granted using an
exercise price of not less than the fair market value of the underlying shares
in accordance with Section 409A of the Code. All required tax
reporting (under all applicable Laws) has been properly made with respect to all
stock options granted by the Company. All contributions required to
be made to any Company Plan by applicable Law and the terms of such Company
Plan, and all premiums due or payable with respect to insurance policies funding
any Company Plan, for any period through the Closing Date, have been timely made
or paid in full or, to the extent not required to be made or paid on or before
the Closing Date, have been fully reflected in line items on the Interim Balance
Sheet. All returns, reports and filings required by any Governmental
Authority or which must be furnished to any Person with respect to each Company
Plan have been filed or furnished.
(e) There
is no unfunded Liability under any Company Plan. No event has
occurred or circumstance exists that may result (i) in an increase in premium
costs of any Company Plan that is insured or (ii) a increase in the cost of any
Company Plan that is self-insured. Other than routine claims for
benefits submitted by participants or beneficiaries, no claim against, or
Proceeding involving, any Company Plan or any fiduciary thereof is pending or,
to the Company’s Knowledge, is threatened, which could reasonably be expected to
result in any material Liability, direct or indirect (by indemnification or
otherwise) of the Company to any Governmental Authority or any Person, and no
event has occurred or circumstance exists that may give rise to any such
Liability. No Proceeding has been concluded that resulted in any
Liability of the Company that has not been fully discharged.
(f) To
the extent permitted by applicable Laws, the Company has the right to modify and
terminate benefits (other than pensions) with respect to both retired and active
employees. Each Company Plan sponsored by the Company permits
assumption thereof by the Purchaser upon the Closing without the consent of the
participants or any other Person.
(g) The
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (either alone or
in conjunction with any other event) will not cause accelerated vesting, payment
or delivery of, or increase the amount or value of any payment or benefit under
or in connection with any Company Plan or constitute a “deemed severance” or
“deemed termination” under any Company Plan otherwise with respect to, any
director, officer, employee, or former director, former officer or former
employee of the Company.
3.17 Employment and Labor
Matters.
(a) Section
3.17(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth an accurate and complete
list of all employees and independent contractors currently performing services
for the Company, including each employee on leave of absence, along with the
position and date of hire or engagement. To the Company’s Knowledge,
no director, officer, key employee or group of employees of the Company intends
to terminate his, her or their employment with the Company within the 12-month
period following the Closing Date.
31
(b) The
Company is not and has never been a party to or bound by any collective
bargaining, works council, employee representative or other Contract with any
labor union, works council or representative of any employee group, nor is any
such Contract being negotiated by the Company. The Company has no
Knowledge of any union organizing, election or other activities made or
threatened at any time within the past three years by or on behalf of any union,
works council employee representative or other labor organization or group of
employees with respect to any employees of the Company. There is no
union, works council, employee representative or other labor organization,
which, pursuant to applicable Law, must be notified, consulted or with which
negotiations need to be conducted connection with the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement.
(c) Since
January 1, 2005, the Company has not experienced any labor strike, picketing,
slowdown, lockout, employee grievance process or other work stoppage or labor
dispute, nor to the Company’s Knowledge is any such action
threatened. To the Company’s Knowledge, no event has occurred or
circumstance exists that may give rise to any such action, nor does the Company
contemplate a lockout of any employees.
(d) The
Company has complied in all material respects with all applicable Laws and its
own policies relating to labor and employment matters, including fair employment
practices, terms and conditions of employment, contractual obligations, equal
employment opportunity, nondiscrimination, immigration, wages, hours, benefits,
workers’ compensation, the payment of social security and similar Taxes,
occupational safety and plant closing. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, each of PT Shanghai and Hi Chip Shanghai have
complied with its obligations under applicable Law to (i) declare employee wages
and compensation to relevant PRC authorities and (ii) withhold and pay all Taxes
and contributions to pension insurance, unemployment insurance, medical
insurance, work injury insurance, housing provident fund and other subsidies for
its employees based on the wages and compensation paid to such
employees.
(e) The
Company has at all times complied in all material respects with all its
obligations under applicable Law concerning the health and safety at work of its
employees, execution of employment agreements, and payment of salary to
employees, and there are no claims threatened or pending by any employee in
respect of any accident, injury or underpayment of salary.
(f) There
is no Proceeding pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened against or
affecting the Company relating to the alleged violation by the Company (or its
directors or officers) of any Law pertaining to labor relations or employment
matters. The Company has not committed any unfair labor practice, nor
has there has been any charge or complaint of unfair labor practice filed or, to
the Company’s Knowledge, threatened against the Company before any Governmental
Authority. There has been no complaint, claim or charge of
discrimination filed or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened, against the
Company with any Governmental Authority.
(g) Except
as set forth in Section 3.17(g) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, since
January 1, 2005, the Company has not implemented any plant closing, collective
dismissal of employees, and no such action will be implemented without advance
notification to the Purchaser. Section 3.17(g) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule sets forth an accurate and complete list of all individuals
whose employment with the Company has terminated during the 90-day period prior
to the date of this Agreement.
(h) No
circumstances have arisen under which the Company is likely to be required to
pay damages or compensation, or suffer any penalty or be required to take
corrective action or be subject to any form of discipline under the Sex
Discrimination Ordinance (Chapter 480 of the Laws of Hong Kong), the Disability
Discrimination Ordinance (Chapter 487 of the Laws of Hong Kong), the Family
Status Discrimination Ordinance (Chapter 527 of the Laws of Hong Kong), the Race
Discrimination Ordinance (Chapter 602 of the Laws of Hong Kong) or any other
laws in any other jurisdiction conferring protection against discrimination,
harassment, victimization or vilification by reason of age, gender, family
circumstances, race, religion or disability. There are no current, pending or
threatened claims of any type against it by any existing or former
employees.
32
(i) Each
Acquired Company which has relevant employees who are not exempted from the
Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes Ordinance (Chapter 485 of the Laws of Hong
Kong) (the “MPFS
Ordinance”) has at all times complied with the requirements of the MPFS
Ordinance and any requirements of the Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes
Authority. For this purpose, the term “relevant employee” shall have the meaning
as given to it under the MPFS Ordinance.
(j) PTI
Hong Kong participates, on an individual basis, in the mandatory provident
scheme established by the Company under the MPFS Ordinance (the “Disclosed MPF
Scheme”), which is a mandatory provident fund scheme registered with the
Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes Authority under the MPFS Ordinance. No notice
relating to the cessation or participation in the Disclosed MPF Scheme has been
given or is intended to be given by PTI Hong Kong on or prior to the Closing
Date. PTI Hong Kong has not made and has not at any time made or
promised to make any contributions to the Disclosed MPF Scheme in addition to
the amounts which it is required to make under the MPFS Ordinance. All amounts
due to be paid under the Disclosed MPF Scheme by PTI Hong Kong on or before the
Closing Date have been duly paid and PTI Hong Kong has duly complied with its
obligations under the Disclosed MPF Scheme up to and including the Closing
Date.
(k) There
are not, in respect of the participation of PTI Hong Kong in the Disclosed MPF
Scheme or the benefits under it, any claims or actions against PTI Hong Kong
(including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, complaints made
under any internal dispute procedure maintained in respect of the Disclosed MPF
Scheme) in process, pending, threatened or anticipated (other than routine
claims for benefits).
3.18 Environmental, Health and
Safety Matters.
(a) The
Company has complied with and is in compliance with all applicable Environmental
Laws in all material respects. The Company has obtained all
Governmental Authorizations required under Environmental Laws for its business
and operations and is and has been in compliance with all requirements in such
Governmental Authorizations. No suspension, cancellation,
termination, or non-renewal of any such Governmental Authorizations is
threatened or imminent. The Company is not subject to any existing,
pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened proceedings under any
Environmental Laws, and no material expenditures are or will be required by the
Company in order to comply with any existing Environmental Law.
(b) The
Company has never sent, arranged for disposal or treatment, arranged with a
transporter for transport for disposal or treatment, transported, or accepted
for transport any Hazardous Substance, Hazardous Materials, Hazardous Waste,
Solid Waste or petroleum, including crude oil or any fraction thereof, to a
facility, site or location, which, pursuant to any state or local Law, is
subject to a claim, administrative order or other request to effect Removal or
take Remedial Action.
(c) The
Company has at all times complied with Environmental Laws in the use, storage,
disposal, treatment, or transport of any Hazardous Substance, Hazardous
Materials, Hazardous Waste, Solid Waste, or petroleum, including crude oil or
any fraction thereof.
33
(d) There
are no environmental reports, investigations or audits possessed or controlled
by the Company (whether conducted by or on behalf of the Company or another
Person, and whether done at the initiative of the Company or directed by a
Governmental Authority or other Person) relating to premises currently owned,
leased or operated by the Company or owned, leased or operated by the Company
within the last three years.
(e) Except
as set forth in Section 3.18(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there has
not been any contamination of groundwaters, surface waters, soils or sediments
as a result of the manufacture, storage, processing, loss, leak, escape,
spillage, disposal or other handling or disposition by or on behalf of the
Company of any Hazardous Substance on or prior to the Closing Date in violation
of Environmental Laws.
(f) Except
as set forth in Section 3.18(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no
facts or circumstances which are reasonably expected to prevent or delay the
ability of the Company to place in the EU market products that comply in all
material respects with the Restrictions on the Use of Certain Hazardous
Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment (2002/95/EC) (“RoHS Directive”)
(including applicable exemptions as described in further detail in Exhibit J
thereto) and the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (2002/96/EC)
Directive, if and to the extent the legislation which is enacted and implemented
by applicable European Union member nations is not different from such
Directives in any respect. The Company has developed and implemented
processes that substantially conform to the criteria set forth in the RoHS
Enforcement Guidance (Version 1 - issued May 2006 and included as part of
Exhibit J thereto; specifically those criteria set forth on page 5 and pages 9
and 10, for purposes of demonstrating due diligence with the RoHS Directive) for
those products being placed in the EU market.
3.19 Compliance with Laws,
Judgments and Governmental Authorizations.
(a) Other
than with respect to intellectual property and employment matters, which are
exclusively addressed in Section 3.13 and Sections 3.16 and 3.17, respectively,
without limiting the scope of any other representation in this Article 3, the
Company has complied in all material respects with all, and the Company has not
violated in all material respects any, Laws, Judgments and Governmental
Authorizations applicable to it or to the conduct of its business or the
ownership or use of any of its properties or assets. The Company has
not received any notice or other communication (whether oral or written) from
any Governmental Authority or any other Person regarding any actual, alleged or
potential violation of, or failure to comply with, any Law, Judgment or
Governmental Authorization, or any actual, alleged or potential obligation on
the part of the Company to undertake, or to bear all or any portion of the cost
of, any remedial action of any nature.
(b) Section
3.19(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth an accurate and complete
list of each Governmental Authorization that is held by the Company, PT Shanghai
and PTI Hong Kong or that otherwise relates to the business of, or any of the
assets owned or used by, the Company, PT Shanghai and PTI Hong Kong, all of
which are valid and in full force and effect and will remain so following the
Closing. The Governmental Authorizations listed in Section 3.19(b) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule collectively constitute all of the Governmental
Authorizations necessary to permit the Company, PT Shanghai and PTI Hong Kong to
conduct its business lawfully in the manner in which it currently conducts such
business and to permit the Company, PT Shanghai and PTI Hong Kong to own and use
its material assets in the manner in which it owns and uses such
assets.
(c) Section
3.19(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth an accurate and complete
list of each Judgment to which the Company, or any of the assets owned or used
by the Company, is or has been subject. To the Company’s Knowledge,
no director, officer, employee or agent of the Company is subject to any
Judgment that prohibits such director, officer, employee or agent from engaging
in or continuing any conduct, activity or practice relating to the business of
the Company.
34
(d) The
Acquired Companies (including any of its officers, directors, agents,
distributors, employees or other Person associated with or acting on its behalf)
has not, directly or indirectly, taken any action which would cause the Acquired
Companies to be in violation of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as
amended, or any rules or regulations thereunder or any similar anti-corruption
or anti-bribery Laws applicable to the Company in any jurisdiction other than
the United States (in each case, as in effect at the time of such action)
(collectively, the “FCPA”), or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, used any corporate funds for unlawful contributions,
gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity,
made, offered or authorized any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic
government officials or employees, whether directly or indirectly, or made,
offered or authorized any unlawful bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment,
kickback or other similar unlawful payment, whether directly or indirectly,
except for any of the foregoing which is no longer subject to potential claims
of violation as a result of the expiration of the applicable statute of
limitations. The Company has established reasonable internal controls
and procedures intended to ensure compliance with the anti-corruption or
anti-bribery laws applicable to the Company.
3.20 Legal
Proceedings. Section 3.20 of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth an accurate and complete list of all pending Proceedings (a) by or
against the Company or that otherwise relate to or may affect the business of
the Company or any of the properties or assets owned, leased or operated by the
Company, (b) to the Company’s Knowledge, by or against any of the directors or
officers of the Company in their capacities as such or (c) that challenge, or
that may have the effect of preventing, delaying, making illegal or otherwise
interfering with, any of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. To the Company’s Knowledge, no other such Proceeding has
been threatened, and no event has occurred or circumstance exists that is
reasonably likely to give rise to or serve as a basis for the commencement of
any such Proceeding. The Company has made available to the Purchaser
accurate and complete copies of all pleadings, correspondence, audit response
letters and other documents relating to such Proceedings. Such
Proceedings will not, in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company.
3.21 Customers and
Suppliers. Section 3.21 of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth an accurate and complete list of (a) the 20 largest customers by
revenue during the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2009, and the amount of
revenues accounted for by each such customer during those periods, and (b) the
five largest suppliers from whom the Company purchased products, services or
other tangible or intangible property or license rights during the years ended
December 31, 2008 and 2009, and the dollar amount accounted for by each such
supplier during those periods. There exists no actual, and the
Company has no Knowledge of any threatened, termination, cancellation or
material limitation of, or any material change in, the business relationship of
the Company with any customer, supplier, group of customers or group of
suppliers listed in Section 3.21 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule. No customer of the Company has any right to any credit or
refund for products sold or services rendered or to be rendered by the Company
pursuant to any Contract with or practice of the Company other than pursuant to
the Company’s normal course return policy, which is described in reasonable
detail in Section 3.21 of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
3.22 Product
Warranty. Section 3.22 of the Company Disclosure Schedule
lists all forms of guaranty, warranty, right of return, right of credit or other
indemnity that legally bind the Company in connection with any licenses, goods
or services sold by the Company. No product manufactured, sold,
leased or delivered by the Company is subject to any guaranty, warranty or other
indemnity beyond the applicable standard terms and conditions of sale or lease
listed in Section 3.22 of the Company Disclosure Schedule. Each
product manufactured, sold, licensed, leased or delivered by the Company at all
times has been in conformity in all material respects with all applicable
contractual commitments and all express and implied warranties, and the Company
has no Liability (and no facts or circumstances exist that could reasonably be
expected to give rise to any Proceeding, claim or demand against any of them
giving rise to any Liability) for replacement or repair thereof or other damages
in connection therewith, subject only to the reserve for product warranty claims
set forth in the corresponding line item on the Interim Balance Sheet, as
adjusted for the passage of time through the Closing Date in the ordinary
course, consistent with the past custom and practice of the
Company.
35
3.23 Insurance.
(a) Section
3.23(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth an accurate and complete
description of all insurance maintained by the Company, or under which the
Company has been the beneficiary of coverage at any time within 2009 and
2010. All premiums due and payable under such insurance policies have
been paid. The Company has no Knowledge of any threatened termination
of, or material premium increase with respect to, any of those
policies. Section 3.23 of the Company Disclosure Schedule further
sets forth an accurate and complete list of all claims asserted by the Company
in the amount no less than
$50,000 pursuant to any such insurance since January 1, 2009, and
describes the nature and status of the claims. The Company has not
failed to give in a timely manner any notice of any claim that may be insured
under any insurance required to be listed in Section 3.23(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule and there are no outstanding claims which have been denied
or disputed by the insurer. The insurance listed in Section 3.23(a)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule (taken together) are of such types and in
such amounts and for such risks, casualties and contingencies as is reasonably
adequate to insure the Company against insurable losses, damages and claims to
its business, properties, assets and operations to the extent consistent with
the normal standard of similar industry. The Company has never
maintained, established, sponsored, participated in or contributed to any
self-insurance program, retrospective premium program or captive insurance
program.
(b) Section 3.23(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth an accurate and
complete list of all claims (open and closed) in the amount no less
than $50,000 asserted by
the Company pursuant to any such insurance since January 1, 2009, and describes
the nature and status of the claims, including the amounts paid for each
claim and the amounts reserved by insurers for each claim.
(c) Section 3.23(c) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule sets forth an accurate and complete list of all premiums
paid to insurers since January 1, 2009, including deposits made and subsequent
premium adjustments (if any).
(d) Section 3.23(d) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule sets forth an accurate and complete list of all risks which
the Company has self-insured since January 1, 2009.
3.24 Relationships with
Affiliates. Except as set forth in Section 3.24 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, no Shareholder, director, officer or other
Affiliate of the Company has, or since January 1, 2005 has had, any interest in
any property (whether real, personal or mixed and whether tangible or
intangible) used in or pertaining to the Company’s business. Except
as set forth in Section 3.24 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no Shareholder,
director, officer or other Affiliate of the Company owns, or since January 1,
2005 has owned, (of record or as a beneficial owner) an equity interest or any
other financial or profit interest in a Person that has (a) had business
dealings or a financial interest in any transaction with the Company or (b)
engaged in competition with the Company with respect to any line of the products
or services of the Company in any market presently served by the Company, except
for less than 1% of the outstanding capital of any competing business
that is publicly traded on any recognized exchange or in the over-the-counter
market. Except as set forth in Section 3.14(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, no Shareholder, director, officer or other Affiliate of the
Company is a party to any Contract with, or has any claim or right against, the
Company.
36
3.25 Brokers or
Finders. Except for the arrangement between the Company and
Steelhead Advisors LLC (the “Steelhead
Engagement”), neither the Company nor any Person acting on behalf of the
Company, has incurred any Liability for brokerage or finders’ fees or agents’
commissions or other similar payment in connection with any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. All amounts due from the Company
under the Steelhead Engagement shall constitute Closing Expenses.
3.26 Prepayments, Prebilled
Invoices and Deposits. Section 3.26 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule lists in reasonable detail each prepayment, prebilled invoice and
deposit in an amount greater than or equal to $50,000 by or for one Person in
the aggregate that have been received by the Company or paid by the Company as
of the date of this Agreement relating to any licenses, goods or services sold
or purchased by the Company. All such prepayments, prebilled invoices
and deposits have been properly accrued in the Financial Statements in
accordance with PRC GAAP or Hong Kong GAAP (as applicable) applied on a
consistent basis with the past practices of the Company.
3.27 Import and Export Control
Laws. The Company has, at all times as to which the applicable
statute of limitations has not yet expired, conducted its import and export
transactions materially in accordance with applicable Laws and all applicable
import/export controls in countries in which the Company conducts
business. Without limiting the foregoing:
(a) the
Company has obtained, and is in material compliance with, all export licenses,
license exceptions and other consents, notices, waivers, approvals, orders,
authorizations, registrations, declarations, classifications and filings with
any Governmental Authority required for (i) the export and re-export of
products, services, Software and technologies and (ii) releases of technologies
and Software to foreign nationals located abroad (“Export
Approvals”);
(b) there
are no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened claims against
the Company with respect to such Export Approvals;
(c) to
the Knowledge of the Company, there are no actions, conditions or circumstances
pertaining to the Company’s import or export transactions that may give rise to
any future claims;
(d) no
Export Approvals with respect to the Merger are required;
(e) neither
the Company nor any of its Affiliates is a party to any Contract or bid with, or
has conducted business with (directly or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
indirectly), any Person located in, or otherwise has any operations in, or sales
to, Cuba, Myanmar (Burma), Iran, Iraq, North Korea, Libya, Rwanda, Syria or
Sudan;
(f) the
Company has not received written notice to the effect that a Governmental
Authority claimed or alleged that the Company was not in compliance in a
material respect with any applicable Laws relating to the export of goods and
services to any foreign jurisdiction; and
(g) neither
the Company nor any of its Affiliates has made any voluntary disclosures to, or
has been subject to any fines, penalties or sanctions from, any Governmental
Authority regarding any past import or export control violations.
37
3.28 Disclosure. No
representation or warranty of the Company in this Agreement and no statement in
the Company Disclosure Schedule contains any material untrue statement or omits
to state a material fact necessary to make the statements herein or therein, in
light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading.
ARTICLE
4
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF THE PURCHASER
The
Purchaser represents and warrants to the Company that as of the date of this
Agreement and as of the Closing Date the statements set forth in this Article 4
are true and correct:
4.1 Organization and Good
Standing. The Purchaser is a corporation duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of California. The Merger
Sub is a company incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the
Laws of the British Virgin Islands.
4.2 Capitalization and
Ownership. The Merger Sub is authorized to issue 50,000
shares, of which 25,000 are outstanding.
4.3 Authority and
Enforceability. Each of the Purchaser and the Merger Sub has
all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement and each of the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party and to
perform its obligations under this Agreement and each such Ancillary
Agreement. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement
and the Ancillary Agreements have been duly authorized by all necessary action
on the part of the Purchaser and the Merger Sub. This Agreement has
been duly executed and delivered by each of the Purchaser and the Merger Sub
and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by each of the other
parties to the Agreement, constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of
the Purchaser and the Merger Sub, enforceable against the Purchaser and the
Merger Sub in accordance with its terms, subject to (a) laws of general
application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, and the relief of debtors, and
(b) rules of law governing specific performance, injunctive relief and other
equitable remedies. Upon the execution and delivery by the Purchaser
and the Merger Sub of the Ancillary Agreements to which they are a party, and
assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by each of the other
parties to each Ancillary Agreement, such Ancillary Agreements will constitute
the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Purchaser and the Merger Sub,
enforceable against the Purchaser and the Merger Sub in accordance with their
terms, subject to (a) laws of general application relating to bankruptcy,
insolvency, and the relief of debtors, and (b) rules of law governing specific
performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies.
4.4 No
Conflict. Neither the execution, delivery and performance of
this Agreement by the Purchaser, nor the consummation by the Purchaser of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, will (a) directly or indirectly
(with or without notice, lapse of time or both), conflict with, result in a
breach or violation of, constitute a default (or give rise to any right of
termination, cancellation, acceleration, suspension or modification of any
obligation or loss of any benefit) under,
constitute a change in control under, result in any payment becoming due under,
or result in the imposition of any Encumbrance on any of the properties or
assets of the Purchaser or the Merger Sub under (i) the articles of
incorporation or bylaws of the Purchaser or the Merger Sub or any resolution
adopted by the shareholders
or board of directors of the Purchaser or the Merger Sub, (ii) any Governmental
Authorization or Contract to which the Purchaser or the Merger Sub is a party or
by which the Purchaser or the Merger Sub is bound or by which any of their
respective properties or assets is subject or (iii) any Law or Judgment
applicable to the Purchaser or the Merger Sub or any of their respective
properties or assets; or (b) require the Purchaser or the Merger Sub to obtain
any consent, waiver, approval, ratification, permit, license, Governmental
Authorization or other authorization of, give any notice to, or make any filing
or registration with, any Governmental Authority or other Person, except with
respect to clauses (a) and (b) in any case that would not reasonably be expected
to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on
the Purchaser.
38
4.5 Legal
Proceedings. There is no pending Proceeding that has been
commenced against the Purchaser or the Merger Sub and that challenges, or may
have the direct effect of preventing, delaying, making illegal or otherwise
materially interfering with, any of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. To the Purchaser’s Knowledge, no such Proceeding has been
threatened.
4.6 Brokers or
Finders. Except for the arrangement between the Purchaser and
Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx & Xxxxx, Inc. (the “Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx
Engagement”), neither the Purchaser, the Merger Sub nor any Person acting
on their behalf has incurred any Liability for brokerage or finders’ fees or
agents’ commissions or other similar payment in connection with any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. All amounts due under
the Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx Engagement shall be the responsibility of the
Purchaser.
4.7 Adequacy of
Funds. The Purchaser has, or will have prior to or at the
Closing, adequate financial resources to satisfy its monetary and other
obligations under this Agreement including, without limitation, the obligation
to pay the Merger Consideration in accordance herewith.
4.8 Consents and
Approvals. Except as set forth in Section 4.8 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, no consents or approvals of, or filings or registrations
with, any Governmental Authority are required to be obtained by the Purchaser or
Merger Sub in connection with the consummation of the Merger and the execution
and delivery by the Purchaser and the Merger Sub of this Agreement.
ARTICLE
5
INTERIM
COVENANTS
5.1 Access and
Investigation. Upon reasonable advance notice from the
Purchaser, the Company will cause the Acquired Companies to (a) afford the
Purchaser and its directors, officers, employees, agents, consultants and other
advisors and representatives access during normal business hours to all of its
properties, books, Contracts, personnel and records as the Purchaser may
reasonably request, and (b) furnish promptly to the Purchaser and its directors,
officers, employees, agents, consultants and other advisors and representatives
all other information concerning its business, properties, assets and personnel
as the Purchaser may reasonably request.
5.2 Operation of the Business of
the Company. From the date of this Agreement until the
Closing, each of the Acquired Companies will (a) conduct its business only in
the ordinary course of business, and (b) use commercially reasonable efforts to
preserve and protect its business organization, assets, employment
relationships, and relationships with customers, strategic partners, suppliers,
distributors, landlords and others doing business with it. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing and except as otherwise expressly
permitted by this Agreement, none of the Acquired Companies will take any of the
following actions:
(a) amend
its memorandum of association or articles of association or other comparable
charter or organizational documents;
(b) change its authorized shares or issued
capital stock, or, except
for the issuance of Company Capital Shares upon the exercise of Options
outstanding as of the date of this Agreement, issue, sell, grant,
repurchase, redeem, pledge or otherwise dispose of or Encumber any shares or
other voting securities or any securities convertible, exchangeable or
redeemable for, or any options, warrants or other rights to acquire, any such
securities;
39
(c) divide,
combine, split, combine or reclassify of any of its shares;
(d) declare,
set aside or pay any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities
or other property) in respect of its shares;
(e) (i) incur
any Indebtedness, other than Indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice, (ii) issue, sell or amend any of
its debt securities or warrants or other rights to acquire any of its debt
securities, guarantee any debt securities of another Person, enter into any
“keep well” or other Contract to maintain any financial statement condition of
another Person or enter into any arrangement having the economic effect of any
of the foregoing, (iii) loan, advance (other than advancement of expenses
to its employees in the ordinary course of business) or contribute to the
capital of, or invest in, any other Person, other than the Company or
(iv) enter into any hedging Contract or other financial agreement or
arrangement designed to protect the Company against fluctuations in commodities
prices or exchange rates;
(f) sell,
lease, transfer license, pledge or otherwise dispose of or Encumber any of its
properties or assets (including, without limitation, any
Intellectual Property rights), other than (i) such actions taken in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or (ii) as
required by any Contract in effect as of the date of this Agreement;
(g) acquire
(i) by merger or consolidation with, or by purchase of all or a substantial
portion of the assets or any shares of, or by any other manner, any business or
Person or (ii) any assets that are material to the Acquired Companies
individually or in the aggregate, except purchases of inventory and raw
materials in the ordinary course of business;
(h) damage,
destroy or lose any of its assets or properties with an aggregate value in
excess of $100,000, whether or not covered by insurance;
(i) enter
into, modify in material respects, accelerate, cancel or terminate, except in
the ordinary course of business, any Material Contract (or series of related
Material Contracts);
(j) (i)
except (i) for any annual increases in employee compensation made in the
ordinary course of business, or (ii) as required by Law, adopt, enter into,
terminate or amend any Company Plan, collective bargaining agreement or
employment, severance or similar Contract, (ii) increase the compensation
or fringe benefits of, or pay any bonus to, any director, officer, employee or
consultant or other independent contractor, (iii) amend or accelerate the
payment, right to payment or vesting of any compensation or benefits,
(iv) pay any benefit not provided for as of the date of this Agreement
under any Company Plan, (v) grant any awards under any bonus, incentive,
performance or other compensation plan or arrangement or benefit plan, including
the granting of share options, share appreciation rights, share based or share
related awards, performance units or restricted shares, or remove existing
restrictions in any Company Plan or Contracts or awards made thereunder or
(vi) take any action other than in the ordinary course of business to fund
or in any other way secure the payment of compensation or benefits under any
Company Plan;
(k) cancel,
compromise, release or waive any claims or rights (or series of related claims
or rights) with a value exceeding $100,000 or otherwise outside the ordinary
course of business;
(l) settle
or compromise in connection with any Proceeding;
40
(m) make
any capital expenditure or any other expenditure with respect to property, plant
or equipment in excess of $100,000 in the aggregate;
(n) change
accounting principles, methods or practices or investment
practices;
(o) change
payment or processing practices or policies regarding intercompany
transactions;
(p) accelerate
or delay the payment of accounts payable or other Liabilities or in the
collection of notes or accounts receivable;
(q) make
or rescind any Tax election, settle or compromise any Tax Liability or amend any
Tax Return;
(r) participate
in activity of the type sometimes referred to as “trade loading” or “channel
stuffing” or any other activity that reasonably could be expected to result in
an increase, temporary or otherwise, in the demand for the products offered by
the Acquired Companies prior to the Closing, including sales of a product (i)
with payment terms longer than terms customarily offered by the Acquired
Companies for such product, (ii) at a greater discount from listed prices than
customarily offered for such product, other than pursuant to a promotion of a
nature previously used in the ordinary course of business for such product,
(iii) at a price that does not give effect to any general increase in the list
price for such product publicly announced prior to the Closing Date, (iv) with
shipment terms more favorable to the customer than shipment terms customarily
offered by the Acquired Companies for such product, (v) in a quantity greater
than the reasonable resale requirement of the particular customer, (vi) in
conjunction with other material benefits to the customer not previously offered
in the ordinary course of business to such customer or (vii) accelerating the
timing of any new releases for existing products;
(s) transfer,
assign or grant any license or sublicense of any rights under or with respect to
any Intellectual Property;
(t) abandon,
cancel, let lapse or expire any Intellectual Property that was, as of the date
of the Balance Sheet, or at any time thereafter, the subject of any application
or registration;
(u) do
anything that would have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company;
or
(v) agree
to do any of the things described in the preceding clauses (a) through (u) of
this Section 5.2.
5.3 Consents and Filings;
Reasonable Efforts.
(a) Each
of the parties will use their respective commercially reasonable efforts (i) to
take promptly, or cause to be taken (including actions after the Closing), all
actions, and to do promptly, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper
or advisable to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement and (ii) as promptly as practicable after the date of this
Agreement, to obtain all Governmental Authorizations from, give all notices to,
and make all filings with, all Governmental Authorities, and to obtain all other
consents, waivers, approvals and other authorizations from, and give all other
notices to, all other third parties, that are necessary or advisable in
connection with the authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement and
the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including
those listed in Sections 3.3(b) and 6.1(c) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule.
41
(b) On
the Closing Date, the Company will send or cause to be sent by the Company’s
counsel, by overnight courier, all original minute books, corporate seals and
share or equity ownership records of the Acquired Companies to the
Purchaser.
5.4 Notification.
(a) Each
of the parties will give prompt notice (an “Update Notification”)
to the other parties of (i) the occurrence, or non-occurrence, of any event, the
occurrence or non-occurrence of which would reasonably be expected to cause any
representation or warranty of such party contained in this Agreement to be
untrue or inaccurate, in each case at any time from and after the date of this
Agreement until the Closing, and (ii) any failure to comply with or satisfy any
covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by such party
under this Agreement. No notification pursuant to this Section 5.4
will be deemed to amend or supplement the Company Disclosure Schedule, prevent
or cure any misrepresentation, breach of warranty or breach of covenant, or
limit or otherwise affect any rights or remedies available to the party
receiving notice, including pursuant to Article 7, Article 9 or Article
10.
(b) Notwithstanding
anything contained herein to the contrary, notifications may be delivered by the
Company to supplement and update any of the disclosures set forth in Section
3.14(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, as may be necessary to reflect
changes resulting from any development, event, occurrence (or non-occurrence) or
action required to be, or not prohibited from being, taken under this Agreement,
and any such notification will have the effect of amending and updating the
Company Disclosure Schedule and qualifying the applicable representations and
warranties, as the case may be, and curing any potential misrepresentation or
breach that otherwise might have existed hereunder by reason of such
development, event, occurrence (or non-occurrence) or action, it being
understood that in no event will any such notification be deemed an Update
Notification.
5.5 No
Negotiation. The Company will not (and it will not permit or
authorize, as applicable, any of its respective Affiliates, directors, officers,
shareholders, employees, agents, consultants and other advisors and
representatives to), directly or indirectly (a) solicit, initiate, encourage,
knowingly facilitate, or entertain any inquiry or the making of any proposal or
offer, (b) enter into, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions or
negotiations, or enter into any Contract, (c) furnish to any Person any
non-public information or grant any Person access to its properties, books,
Contracts, personnel and records, or (d) approve or recommend, or propose to
approve or recommend, or execute or enter into, any letter of intent, agreement
in principal, merger agreement, acquisition agreement, option agreement or other
similar agreement or propose, whether publicly or to any director or
Securityholder, or agree to do any of the foregoing for the purpose of
encouraging or facilitating any proposal, offer, discussions or negotiations; in
each case regarding any business combination transaction involving the Acquired
Companies or any other transaction to acquire all or any part of the assets
(including, without limitation,
Intellectual Property), business or properties of the
Acquired Companies or any amount of the capital stock of the Acquired Companies
(whether or not outstanding), whether by merger, purchase of assets, purchase of
stock, tender offer, license or otherwise, other than with the
Purchaser. The Company will immediately cease and cause to be
terminated any such negotiations, discussion or Contracts (other than with the
Purchaser) that are the subject of clauses (a) or (b) above and will immediately
cease providing and secure the return of any non-public information and
terminate any access of the type referenced in clause (c) above. If
the Company or any of its Affiliates, directors, officers, employees, agents,
consultants or other advisors and representatives receives, prior to the
Closing, any offer, proposal or request, directly or indirectly, of the type
referenced in clause (a) or (b) above or any request for disclosure or access as
referenced in clause (c) above, the Company will immediately suspend any
discussions with such offeror or Person with regard to such offers, proposals or
requests and notify the Purchaser thereof, including information as to the
identity of the offeror or Person making any such offer or proposal and the
specific terms of such offer or proposal, as the case may be, and such other
information related thereto as the Purchaser may reasonably
request.
42
5.6 Confidentiality.
(a) For
purposes of securities law compliance, each party agrees not to issue any press
release or make any other public announcement relating to this Agreement without
the prior written approval of the other party, except that the Purchaser
reserves the right, without the Company’s prior consent, to make any public
disclosure it believes in good faith is required by applicable securities laws
or securities listing standards (in which case the Purchaser agrees to use
reasonable efforts to advise the Company prior to making such
disclosure).
(b) Each
party agrees to continue to abide by that certain Non Disclosure Agreement dated
as of February 9, 2010 (the “Confidentiality
Agreement”), the terms of which are incorporated by reference in this
Agreement and which terms will survive until the Closing, at which time the
Confidentiality Agreement will terminate; provided, however, that if this
Agreement is, for any reason, terminated prior to the Closing, the
Confidentiality Agreement will continue in full force and
effect. Except as contemplated by Section 5.6(a), the existence of
this Agreement and the other Ancillary Agreement and the terms hereof and
thereof (including the exhibits and schedules appended hereto) will be deemed
“Information” for purposes of the Confidentiality
Agreement. Beginning on the date hereof, neither the Company nor any
of its Affiliates will waive affirmatively any right under any nondisclosure
agreement previously entered into by the Company and any other Person with
respect to the evaluation of the sale of the Acquired Companies without the
prior written consent of the Purchaser.
5.7 Shareholder
Materials. Within 5 Business Days of the execution of this
Agreement, the Company will deliver the information that may be required to be
given to the Shareholders
pursuant to the Laws of the British Virgin Islands in connection with the Merger
(the “Shareholder Materials”) to all
Shareholders entitled to
receive such under the Laws of the British Virgin Islands Prior to
the delivery of the Shareholder Materials, the
Company will have given the Purchaser and its counsel a reasonable opportunity
(but in no event fewer than three Business Days) to review and comment on
reasonably final drafts of the Shareholder
Materials. The Shareholder Materials will also
specify the address to which any notices concerning dissenters’ rights must be
sent and will request that a copy of such notice be sent to the Purchaser at an
address specified by the Purchaser. At the time it is sent and at all
times subsequent thereto (through and including the Effective Time), the Shareholder Materials will not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, not misleading; provided, however, that the
Company will not be responsible for information about the Purchaser which is
accurately stated from information which the Purchaser has publicly released or
filed or otherwise provided by the Purchaser or its representatives (including
counsel), in writing, for use in the Shareholder
Materials. If, at any time prior to the Effective Time, any event or
information should be discovered by the Company which should be set forth in an
amendment or supplement to the Shareholder Materials, then the
Company will promptly inform the Purchaser of such occurrence, and the Company
will deliver to the Shareholders such amendment or
supplement. The Shareholder Materials will
include the recommendation of the board of directors of the Company in favor of
this Agreement and the Merger and the conclusion of the board of directors of
the Company that the terms and conditions of the Merger are fair and reasonable
to, and in the best interests of, the Shareholders.
5.8 Meeting or Consent of
Shareholders. As
soon as practicable after the date hereof, the Company will take all actions
necessary, in accordance with the laws of the British Virgin Islands and with
the Company’s articles of association and memorandum of association, to notify
the Shareholders that a meeting will be convened to approve this Agreement and
the Merger (the “Approval
Meeting”). The Approval Meeting will be held at least 7 days
after the Shareholders’ receipt of such notification. The
Company will use its best efforts to secure the approval of all such
Shareholders.
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5.9 Risk of
Loss. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement or to the
extent caused by the Purchaser or the Merger Sub, until the Closing, all risk of
loss, damage or destruction to the Acquired Companies’ business and assets will
be borne by the Company.
5.10 Satisfaction of Conditions
Precedent. Each of the parties hereto will use its best
efforts to satisfy or cause to be satisfied all the conditions precedent which
are set forth in Article 6, and each of the parties hereto will use its best
efforts to cause the transactions contemplated in this Agreement to be
consummated, and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, to obtain
all (a) of the Governmental Authorizations and consents listed in Section 6.1(c)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, and (b) authorizations of third parties, and
to make all filings with, and give all notices to, third parties which may be
necessary or reasonably required on its part in order to effect the transactions
contemplated herein.
5.11 Intentionally
Omitted.
5.12 Further
Actions. Subject to the other express provisions of this
Agreement, upon the request of any party to this Agreement, the other parties
will (a) furnish to the requesting party any additional information, (b) execute
and deliver, at their own expense, any other documents and (c) take any other
actions as the requesting party may reasonably require to more effectively carry
out the intent of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
ARTICLE
6
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO
OBLIGATION TO CLOSE
6.1 Conditions to the Obligation
of the Purchaser and the Merger Sub. The obligations of the
Purchaser and the Merger Sub to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement are subject to the satisfaction, on or before the Closing Date, of
each of the conditions set forth in this Section 6.1 (any of which may be waived
by the Purchaser and the Merger Sub, in whole or in part, but only in a writing
signed by the Purchaser).
(a) Accuracy of Representation
and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the
Company set forth in this Agreement that are qualified as to materiality will be
true and correct in all respects, and all other representations and warranties
of the Company set forth in this Agreement will be true and correct in all
material respects, in each case as of the date of this Agreement and as of the
Effective Time as though made as of the Effective Time, except to the extent
such representations and warranties are specifically made as of a particular
date or as of the date of this Agreement (in which case such representations and
warranties will be true and correct as of such date).
(b) Performance of
Covenants. All of the covenants and obligations that the
Company is required to perform or comply with under this Agreement on or before
the Closing Date must have been duly performed and complied with in all material
respects (with materiality being measured individually and on an aggregate basis
with respect to all breaches of covenants and obligations).
(c) Consents. Each
of the Governmental Authorizations and third party consents listed on Section
6.1(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule must have been obtained and must be in
full force and effect.
(d) No
Action. There must not be in effect, published, introduced or
otherwise formally proposed any Law or Judgment, and there must not have been
commenced or threatened any Proceeding, that in any case could (i) prohibit,
prevent, make illegal, delay or otherwise interfere with the consummation of any
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any of the Ancillary
Agreements, (ii) cause any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or
any of the Ancillary Agreements to be rescinded following consummation, (iii)
affect adversely the right of the Purchaser to own the capital shares of the
Company or to control the Company or (iv) adversely affect the right of the
Purchaser or any of its Affiliates to own their respective assets and to operate
their respective businesses.
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(e) No Material Adverse
Effect. Since the date of this Agreement, there must not have
been any change or event that has had or could reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(f) Deliveries. The
Company will have made each of the following deliveries:
(i) the
Merger Documents, signed on behalf of the Company, in accordance with the Laws
of the British Virgin Islands and in form reasonably satisfactory to the
Purchaser;
(ii) a
certificate, dated as of the Closing Date, executed by the Secretary or other
appropriate officer of the Company confirming the satisfaction of the conditions
specified in Sections 6.1(a), 6.1(b) 6.1(d), 6.1(e), 6.1(g) and
6.1(h);
(iii) resignations
effective as of the Closing Date of certain directors and officers of the
Acquired Companies to be designated by the Purchaser prior to the
Closing;
(iv) a
certificate of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Company or Registered
Agent of the Company, reasonably satisfactory to the Purchaser, dated as of the
Closing Date and attaching with respect to the Company (A) certified copies of
the Company’s articles of association and all amendments thereto, as provided by
the Registered Agent of the Company not more than five Business Days prior to
the Closing Date, (B) certified copies of the Company’s memorandum of
association and all amendments thereto, as provided by the Registered Agent of
the Company not more than five Business Days prior to the Closing Date (C) a
certificate of good standing of the Company or the equivalent for companies of
the British Virgin Islands, (D) all resolutions of the board of directors or
other authorizing body (or a duly authorized committee thereof) of the Company
and the Shareholders relating to this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and (E) incumbency and signatures of the officers
of the Company executing this Agreement or any other agreement contemplated by
this Agreement;
(v) the
Final Merger Consideration Allocation Schedule, certified by the Chief Financial
Officer of the Company to be correct and complete with respect to all amounts
set forth thereon;
(vi) the
Estimated Closing Balance Sheet Certificate;
(vii) the
Shareholder Written Consent or Minutes of a Shareholders meeting evidencing the
Company’s receipt of the Requisite Shareholder Approval; and
(viii) such
other documents, instruments and certificates as the Purchaser may reasonably
request for the purpose of consummating the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
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(g) Dissenter’s
Rights. The number of Company Capital Shares which, as of the
Closing, have become or could be entitled to become Dissenting Shares will not
exceed six and one-half percent (6.5%) of the aggregate number of Outstanding
Company Shares as of the Effective Time. The Company will have
furnished to the Purchaser in writing the names, addresses and number of shares
held by any holders of such actual or potential dissenting shares, together with
the names and addresses and number of shares held by holders of Company Capital
Shares who have given written consent to the Agreement and the Merger, certified
by the Company’s Secretary.
(h) Employees. The
employees listed on Section 6.1(h) of the Company Disclosure Schedule (i) will
have signed consulting agreements or employment agreements, as applicable, with
the Purchaser setting forth terms and conditions commensurate with those offered
to similarly situated employees of the Purchaser, in forms satisfactory to the
Purchaser in its sole discretion (the “Key Employees”) on or
prior to Closing and such agreements will be in full force and effect as of the
Effective Time and (ii) will still be on the job and performing their usual and
customary duties for the Acquired Companies immediately before the Effective
Time.
(i) Non-Competition/Non-Solicitation
Agreements. The employees listed in Section 6.1(i) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule shall have signed non-competition and
non-solicitation agreements satisfactory to the Purchaser and such Agreements
shall be in force and effect as of the Effective Time.
(j) Ancillary
Agreements. Each of the Ancillary Agreements must have been
executed and delivered by each of the other parties thereto, and each such
Ancillary Agreement will be in full force and effect.
(k) 2010 Audited
Financials. Audited consolidated balance sheets of the Acquired Companies
as of July 3, 2010 and the related audited consolidated statements of income,
changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flow for the fiscal year then ended,
including in each case any notes thereto, together with the report thereon by
independent certified public accountants, which are reasonably acceptable to the
Purchaser.
6.2 Conditions to the Obligation
of the Company. The obligations of the Company to consummate
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are subject to the satisfaction,
on or before the Closing Date, of each of the conditions set forth in this
Section 6.2 (any of which may be waived by the Company, in whole or in part, but
only in a writing signed by the Company).
(a) Accuracy of Representation
and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the
Purchaser and the Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement that are qualified as
to materiality will be true and correct in all respects, and all other
representations and warranties of the Purchaser and the Merger Sub set forth in
this Agreement will be true and correct in all material respects, in each case
as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Effective Time as though made as
of the Effective Time, except to the extent such representations and warranties
are specifically made as of a particular date or as of the date of this
Agreement (in which case such representations and warranties will be true and
correct as of such date).
(b) Performance of
Covenants. All of the covenants and obligations that the
Purchaser or the Merger Sub are required to perform or comply with under this
Agreement on or before the Closing Date must have been duly performed and
complied with in all material respects (with materiality being measured
individually and on an aggregate basis with respect to all breaches of covenants
and obligations).
46
(c) No
Action. There must not be in effect any Law or Judgment that
would prohibit or make illegal the consummation of any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(d) Officer’s
Certificate. The Purchaser must have delivered to the Company
a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date, executed by the Secretary or other
appropriate officer of the Purchaser confirming the satisfaction of the
conditions specified in Sections 6.2(a) and 6.2(b).
(e) Ancillary
Agreements. Each of the Ancillary Agreements must have been
executed and delivered by each of the other parties thereto, and each such
Ancillary Agreement will be in full force and effect.
ARTICLE
7
TERMINATION
7.1 Termination
Events. This Agreement may, by written notice given before or
at the Closing, be terminated:
(a) by
mutual consent of the Purchaser and the Company;
(b) by
the Purchaser if there has been a breach of any of the Company’s
representations, warranties or covenants contained in this Agreement, which
would result in the failure of a condition set forth in Section 6.1(a) or
Section 6.1(b), and which breach has not been cured or cannot be cured within 30
days after the notice of the breach from the Purchaser;
(c) by
the Company if there has been a breach of any of the Purchaser’s or the Merger
Sub’s representations, warranties or covenants contained in this Agreement,
which would result in the failure of a condition set forth in Section 6.2(a) or
Section 6.2(b), and which breach has not been cured or cannot be cured within 30
days after the notice of breach from the Company;
(d) by
either the Purchaser or the Company if any Governmental Authority of competent
jurisdiction has issued a nonappealable final Judgment or taken any other
nonappealable final action, in each case having the effect of permanently
restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement;
(e) by
the Purchaser if the Closing has not occurred (other than through the failure of
the Purchaser or the Merger Sub to comply fully with its obligations under this
Agreement) on or before October 15, 2010; or
(f) by
the Company if the Closing has not occurred (other than through the failure of
the Company to comply fully with its obligations under this Agreement) on or
before October 15, 2010.
7.2 Effect of
Termination. Each party’s rights of termination under Section
7.1 are in addition to any other rights it may have under this Agreement or
otherwise, and the exercise of such rights of termination is not an election of
remedies. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 7.1,
all obligations of the parties under this Agreement terminate, except that (a) the
provisions of Section 5.6(b), this Section 7.2, Section 7.3 and Article 11
(except for those in Section 11.11) will remain in full force and survive any
termination of this Agreement and (b) if this Agreement is terminated by a party
because of the breach of this Agreement by another party or because one or more
of the conditions to the terminating party’s obligations under this Agreement is
not satisfied as a result of the other party’s failure to comply with its
obligations under this Agreement, the terminating party’s right to pursue all
legal remedies will survive such termination unimpaired.
47
7.3 Disposition of
Documents. In the event of the termination of this Agreement
by either the Company or the Purchaser as provided in Section 7.1 hereof, each
party, if so requested by the other party, will (a) return promptly every
document (other than documents publicly available and other than one copy
thereof to be retained by outside counsel for such party) furnished to it by the
other party (or any Subsidiary, division, associate or affiliate of such other
party) in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, whether so
obtained before or after the execution of this Agreement, and any copies thereof
which may have been made, and will cause its representatives and others to whom
such documents were furnished promptly to return such documents and any copies
thereof any of them may have made, or (b) destroy such documents and cause its
representatives and such other representatives to destroy such documents, and so
certify such destruction to the other party.
ARTICLE
8
ACQUIRED EMPLOYEE
MATTERS
8.1 Acquired
Employees. Subject to the provisions of this Article 8 and to
any employment agreements to be executed by certain Acquired Employees on or
prior to the Closing Date, the Acquired Employees will remain employees of the
Acquired Companies immediately
following the Effective Time.
8.2 Employee
Communications. The parties will cooperate with respect to any
employee communications regarding any matters provided for herein, provided that
the Purchaser will retain the sole and absolute discretion to approve of, in
advance, any written employee communications relating to any compensation or
benefits to be provided by it or by the Company or any other Affiliate of the
Purchaser under this Agreement or otherwise. The parties further
agree to coordinate in advance any formal meetings or presentations between
Acquired Employees and any representative of the Purchaser and any Purchaser
written employee communications.
ARTICLE
9
INDEMNIFICATION
9.1 Indemnification by the
Shareholders. In the event that the Closing occurs, and
subject to the limitations expressly set forth in Section 9.6 hereof, the
Shareholders will have an obligation, on an individual basis solely in
proportion to the aggregate Merger Consideration payable to them pursuant to
this Agreement, to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Purchaser, each of
the Purchaser’s Affiliates, the Surviving Company and each of their respective
directors, officers, employees, agents, consultants, advisors, representatives
and equity holders (collectively, the “Purchaser Indemnified
Parties”) from and against, and will pay to the Purchaser Indemnified
Parties the monetary value of, any and all Losses incurred or suffered by the
Purchaser Indemnified Parties directly or indirectly arising out of, relating to
or resulting from any of the following:
(a) any
inaccuracy in or breach of any representation or warranty of the Company
contained in this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement or in any certificate,
instrument or document delivered by the Company in connection with this
Agreement;
(b) the
nonfulfillment, nonperformance or other breach of any covenant or agreement of
the Company contained in this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement or in any
document delivered pursuant hereto;
(c) the
Shareholder Representative’s performance of his or her obligations under this
Agreement;
(d) Intentionally
omitted.
48
(e) any
failure of any Shareholder to have good, valid and marketable title to the
issued and outstanding shares of Company Capital Shares or Options issued in the
name of such holder free and clear of all Encumbrances;
(f) any
claim by any Shareholder or former shareholder of the Company, or any other
Person, based upon (i) ownership or rights to ownership of any equity
securities, (ii) any rights of a Shareholder (other than the right to receive
such Shareholder’s portion of the Merger Consideration pursuant to this
Agreement), including any option, preemptive rights or rights to notice or to
vote, (iii) any rights under the certificate of incorporation and bylaws, in
effect as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, or (iv) any claim that
his, her or its equity securities were wrongfully repurchased by the
Company;
(g) any
assertion or recovery by any Shareholder of the fair value,
interest, and expenses or other amounts pursuant to dissenters’ rights exercised
or purportedly exercised pursuant to the law of the British Virgin Islands (it
being understood that any such Losses will not include the pro rata share of the
Merger Consideration such asserting or recovering Shareholder would have received
pursuant to this Agreement);
(h) any
liability of the Company arising from the failure of the Securityholders to pay
capital gains Tax as required by applicable Law in connection with their receipt
of the Merger Consideration or the Option Consideration, as applicable;
and
(i) any claim by a holder of Convertible
Options described in
Section 2.2(a)(iii)(A) for
the 12-month delay in paying the Initial Option Consideration to such holder or any
Losses related to remitting
the Option Consideration to the holders of Convertible Options described in Section
2.2(a)(iii)(A).
For
purposes of this Section 9.1, once it has been established that there
has been a breach of any representation or warranty, or nonfulfillment,
nonperformance or other breach of any covenant or agreement by the Company, as
such provisions are written (including any materiality or “Material Adverse
Effect” qualifications thereto), the amount of any Losses arising from such
breach of any representation or warranty, or nonfulfillment, nonperformance or
other breach of any covenant or agreement by the Company, will be determined
without regard to any materiality, “Material Adverse Effect” or similar
qualification in such representation, warranty, covenant or
agreement.
9.2 Indemnification by the
Purchaser. In the event that the Closing occurs, and subject
to the limitations expressly set forth in Section 9.6 hereof, the Purchaser will
have an obligation to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Shareholders from
and against, and will pay to the Shareholders the monetary value of, any and all
Losses incurred or suffered by the Shareholders directly or indirectly arising
out of, relating to or resulting from any of the following:
(a) any
inaccuracy in or breach of any representation or warranty of the Purchaser or
the Merger Sub contained in this Agreement or in any certificate, instrument or
document delivered by the Purchaser or the Merger Sub in connection with this
Agreement; and
(b) the
nonfulfillment, nonperformance or other breach of any covenant or agreement of
the Purchaser or the Merger Sub contained in this Agreement, any Ancillary
Agreement or in any document delivered pursuant hereto.
For
purposes of this Section 9.2, once it has been established that there
has been a breach of any representation or warranty, or nonfulfillment,
nonperformance or other breach of any covenant or agreement by the Purchaser or
Merger Sub, as such provisions are written (including any materiality or
“Material Adverse Effect” qualifications thereto), the amount of any Losses
arising from such breach of any representation or warranty, or nonfulfillment,
nonperformance or other breach of any covenant or agreement by the Purchaser or
Merger Sub, will be determined without regard to any materiality, “Material
Adverse Effect” or similar qualification in such representation, warranty,
covenant or agreement.
49
9.3 Claim
Procedure.
(a) A
party that seeks indemnity under this Article 9 or Article 10 (an “Indemnified Party”)
will give written notice (a “Claim Notice”) to the
party from whom indemnification is sought (an “Indemnifying Party”)
containing (i) a description and, if known, the estimated amount of any Losses
incurred or reasonably expected to be incurred by the Indemnified Party, (ii) a
reasonable explanation of the basis for the Claim Notice to the extent of the
facts then known by the Indemnified Party and (iii) a demand for payment of
those Losses.
(b) Within
30 days after its receipt of a Claim Notice, the Indemnifying Party will deliver
to the Indemnified Party a written response in which the Indemnifying Party will
either:
(i) agree
that the Indemnified Party is entitled to receive all of the Losses at issue in
the Claim Notice; or
(ii) dispute
the Indemnified Party’s entitlement to indemnification by delivering to the
Indemnified Party a written notice (an “Objection Notice”)
setting forth in reasonable detail each disputed item, the basis for each such
disputed item and certifying that all such disputed items are being disputed in
good faith.
(c) If
the Indemnifying Party fails to take either of the foregoing actions within 30
days after delivery of the Claim Notice, then the Indemnifying Party will be
deemed to have irrevocably accepted the Claim Notice and the Indemnifying Party
will be deemed to have irrevocably agreed to pay the Losses at issue in the
Claim Notice; provided, that if the Losses are incurred or suffered or arise out
of the matters specified in Section 9.1, the payment by the Indemnifying Party
shall be 0.5967 multiplied by the amount of Losses claimed in the Claim
Notice.
(d) If
the Indemnifying Party delivers an Objection Notice to the Indemnified Party
within 30 days after delivery of the Claim Notice, then the dispute may be
resolved by any legally available means consistent with the provisions of
Section 11.11; provided, that that if the Losses finally determined pursuant to
the provisions of Section 11.11 were incurred or suffered or arise out of the
matters specified in Section 9.1, the payment by the Indemnifying Party shall be
0.5967 multiplied by the amount of Losses.
(e) If
any Purchaser Indemnified Party is the Indemnified Party with respect to any
claim for indemnification pursuant to this Article 9, the parties will
contemporaneously deliver to the Escrow and Exchange Agent copies of each Claim
Notice and Objection Notice in connection with such claim.
(f) Any
indemnification of the Shareholders pursuant to this Article 9 will be effected
by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by the
Shareholder Representative. All indemnification payments to be
received by the Shareholders in accordance with this Article 9 will be allocated
among the Shareholders
in proportion to each
Shareholder’s pro rata share of the Escrow Fund as set forth on the Final Merger
Consideration Allocation Schedule.
50
(g) The
foregoing indemnification payments will be made within five Business Days after
the date on which (i) the amount of such payments are determined by mutual
agreement of the parties, (ii) the amount of such payments are determined
pursuant to Section 9.3(c) if an Objection Notice has not been timely delivered
in accordance with Section 9.3(b) or (iii) both such amount and the Indemnifying
Party’s obligation to pay such amount have been determined by a final Judgment
of a court having jurisdiction over such proceeding as permitted by Section
11.11 if an Objection Notice has been timely delivered in accordance with
Section 9.3(b) (the “Settlement
Date”).
For
purposes of Section 9.3 and Section 9.4, (i) if the Shareholders comprise the
Indemnifying Party, any references to the Indemnifying Party (except provisions
relating to an obligation to make or a right to receive any payments) will be
deemed to refer to the Shareholder Representative and (ii) if the Shareholders
comprise the Indemnified Party, any references to the Indemnified Party (except
provisions relating to an obligation to make or a right to receive any payments)
will be deemed to refer to the Shareholder Representative.
9.4 Third Party
Claims.
(a) In
the event that the Indemnified Party is entitled, or is seeking to assert
rights, to indemnification under this Article 9 relating to a claim by another
Person, then the Indemnified Party will deliver a Claim Notice to the
Indemnifying Party and will include in such Claim Notice (i) notice of the
commencement of any Proceeding relating to such claim within 30 days after the
Indemnified Party has received written notice of the commencement of such
Proceeding, and (ii) the facts constituting the basis for such Proceeding and
the amount of the damages claimed by the other Person, in each case to the
extent known to the Indemnified Party. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
no delay or deficiency on the part of the Indemnified Party in so notifying the
Indemnifying Party will relieve the Indemnifying Party of any Liability or
obligation under this Agreement except to the extent the Indemnifying Party has
suffered actual Losses directly caused by the delay or other
deficiency.
(b) Within
30 days after the Indemnified Party’s delivery of notice of the commencement of
such Proceeding under this Section 9.4, the Indemnifying Party may assume
control of the defense of such Proceeding by giving to the Indemnified Party
written notice of the intention to assume such defense, but if and only if the
Indemnifying Party further:
(i) acknowledges
in writing to the Indemnified Party that any Losses that may be assessed in
connection with such Proceeding constitute Losses for which the Indemnified
Party will be indemnified pursuant to this Article 9 without contest or
objection and that the Indemnifying Party will advance all expenses and costs of
defense; and
(ii) retains
counsel for the defense of such Proceeding reasonably satisfactory to the
Indemnified Party and furnishes to the Indemnified Party evidence satisfactory
to the Indemnified Party that the Indemnifying Party has and will have
sufficient financial resources to fund on a current basis the cost of such
defense and paying all Losses that may arise under the claim.
51
However,
in the event that the Shareholders are the Indemnifying Party, in no event may
the Indemnifying Party assume or maintain control of the defense of any
Proceeding (A) involving criminal liability, (B) involving claims relating to
any Company Intellectual Property or the Intellectual Property of another
Person, (C) in which any relief other than monetary damages is sought against
the Indemnified Party, or (D) in which the outcome of any Judgment or settlement
in the matter could materially adversely affect the business of any of (I) the
Purchaser, (II) the business unit of the Purchaser that acquires the Company, or
(III) the Company or the Surviving Company. An Indemnifying Party
will lose any previously acquired right to control the defense of any Proceeding
if for any reason the Indemnifying Party ceases to actively, competently and
diligently conduct the defense.
(c) If
the Indemnifying Party does not, or is not able to, assume or maintain control
of such defense in compliance with Section 9.4(b), the Indemnified Party will
have the right to control such defense. If the Indemnified Party
controls such defense, the Indemnifying Party agrees to pay to the Indemnified
Party promptly upon demand from time to time all reasonable attorneys’ fees and
other costs and expenses of defense. The party not controlling such
defense (the “Noncontrolling
Party”) may participate therein at its own expense. However,
if the Indemnifying Party assumes control of such defense and the Indemnified
Party reasonably concludes that the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party
have conflicting interests or different defenses available with respect to such
Proceeding, then the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel to the Indemnified
Party will be considered and included as “Losses” for purposes of this
Agreement. The party controlling such defense (the “Controlling Party”)
will reasonably advise the Noncontrolling Party of the status of such Proceeding
and the defense thereof and will consider in good faith recommendations made by
the Noncontrolling Party. The Noncontrolling Party will furnish the
Controlling Party with such information as it may have with respect to such
Proceeding (including copies of any summons, complaint or other pleading which
may have been served on such party and any written claim, demand, invoice,
billing or other document evidencing or asserting the same) and will otherwise
cooperate with and assist the Controlling Party in the defense of such
Proceeding.
(d) If
the Indemnified Party is controlling the defense of such Proceeding, the
Indemnified Party has the right to agree in good faith to any compromise or
settlement of, or the entry of any Judgment arising from, such Proceeding
without prior notice to or consent of the Indemnifying Party. All
amounts paid or payable under such settlement or Judgment are Losses that the
Indemnifying Party owes to the Indemnified Party under this
Article 9. The Indemnifying Party will not agree to any
compromise or settlement of, or the entry of any Judgment arising from, any such
Proceeding without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party, which
consent the Indemnified Party will not unreasonably withhold or
delay. The Indemnified Party will have no Liability with respect to
any compromise or settlement of, or the entry of any Judgment arising from, any
such Proceeding effected without its consent.
(e) Notwithstanding
the other provisions of this Article 9, if a Person not a party to this
Agreement asserts that a Purchaser Indemnified Party is liable to such Person
for a monetary or other obligation which relates to any of items (A) – (D) of
Section 9.4(b) hereof for which the Purchaser Indemnified Party may be entitled
to indemnification pursuant to this Article 9, and the Purchaser Indemnified
Party reasonably determines that it has a business reason to fulfill such
obligation, then (i) the Purchaser Indemnified Party will be entitled to satisfy
such obligation, with notice to the Indemnifying Party, (ii) the Purchaser
Indemnified Party may subsequently make a claim for indemnification in
accordance with the provisions of this Article 9 and (iii) the Purchaser
Indemnified Party will be reimbursed, in accordance with the provisions of this
Article 9, for any such Losses for which it is entitled to indemnification
pursuant to this Article 9, subject to the right of the Indemnifying Party to
dispute the Purchaser Indemnified Party’s entitlement to
indemnification.
(f) Notwithstanding
the provisions of Section 11.11, the Shareholder Representative consents to the
non-exclusive jurisdiction of any court in which a Proceeding is brought by
another Person against any Purchaser Indemnified Party for purposes of any claim
that a Purchaser Indemnified Party may have under this Agreement with respect to
the Proceeding or the matters alleged therein, but only to the extent that the
participation of the Shareholder Representative in such Proceeding is necessary
for the Purchaser Indemnified Parties to properly conduct the defense of such
Proceeding. In such circumstances, the Shareholder Representative
agrees that process may be served on them with respect to such a claim anywhere
in the world.
52
9.5 Survival.
(a) All
representations and warranties contained in this Agreement and any certificate
delivered pursuant to this Agreement will survive the Closing, irrespective of
any facts known to any Indemnified Party at or prior to the Closing or any
investigation at any time made by or on behalf of any Indemnified Party, for a
period of 12 months from the Closing Date (the “Indemnification
Period”); provided, however, that (i)
representations and warranties set forth in Sections 3.15 (Tax Matters), and the
corresponding right to make claims thereunder, will survive until the expiration
of the statute of limitations applicable to the underlying matters covered by
such provision, (ii) the representations and warranties in Section 3.4
(Capitalization and
Ownership), and the corresponding
right to make claims thereunder, will survive for a period of 36 months from the
Closing Date , (iii) in the event of fraud or willful misconduct, the
corresponding right to make claims will survive until expiration of the
applicable statute of limitations for such claims and (iv) representations and
warranties set forth in Sections 3.2(a) (Authority and
Enforceability)
), and the
corresponding right to make claims thereunder, will survive indefinitely, and
(v) the right to indemnification for Losses pursuant to Section 9.1(i) will
survive for a period of 36 months from the Closing
Date. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, all
covenants to be performed or complied with after the Closing Date shall survive
the Closing in accordance with their terms and the rights of the Purchaser
Indemnified Parties and the Shareholders to make claims for indemnification or
reimbursement based upon any covenant to be performed or complied with after the
Closing Date will survive indefinitely.
(b) If
an Indemnified Party delivers to an Indemnifying Party, before expiration of a
representation or warranty, either a Claim Notice based upon a breach of any
such representation or warranty, or a notice that, as a result of a Proceeding
instituted or claim made by a Person not a party to this Agreement, the
Indemnified Party reasonably expects to incur Losses, then the applicable
representation or warranty will survive until, but only for purposes of, the
resolution of the matter covered by such notice. If the Proceeding or
written claim with respect to which such notice has been given is definitively
withdrawn or resolved in favor of the Indemnified Party, the Indemnified Party
will promptly so notify the Indemnifying Party.
9.6 Limitations on
Liability.
(a) Except
as set forth in Sections 9.6(d) and (f) below, the rights of a Purchaser
Indemnified Party to assert claims against the Escrow Fund under this Article 9
will be the sole and exclusive remedy of a Purchaser Indemnified Party for any
such claims under Article 9 (other than with respect to any equitable remedies
available to any Purchaser Indemnified Party) and no Shareholder will have any
liability in excess of its pro rata share of the Escrow Fund.
(b) Notwithstanding
anything contained here to the contrary, the Shareholders will not be obligated
to indemnify the Purchaser Indemnified Parties under this Agreement unless and
until the aggregate Losses subject to such indemnification
collectively exceed $223,772 (the “Threshold”),
whereupon such indemnification will be made by the Shareholders with respect to
the aggregate amount of such Losses; provided, however, that the
Threshold will not apply to the matters described in Sections 9.1(e), 9.1(f),
9.1(g), 9.1(h), or 9.1(i) hereof.
(c) Notwithstanding
anything contained here to the contrary, the Purchaser will not be obligated to
indemnify the Shareholders under this Agreement unless and until the aggregate
Losses subject to such indemnification collectively exceed the
Threshold, whereupon such indemnification will be made by the Purchaser with
respect to the aggregate amount of such Losses. Except as set forth
in Section 9.6 (e) and (f) below, in no event will the Purchaser’s Liability
under this Agreement exceed the dollar amount that is equivalent to the Escrow
Fund amount.
53
(d) The
Securityholders shall be severally liable for any Losses of the Purchaser
Indemnified Parties arising under (i) Section 9.1(a), solely as Section 9.1(a)
relates to a breach of any representation or warranty of the Company in Section
3.2 (Authority and
Enforceability), Section 3.4 (Capitalization and Ownership)
and Section 3.15 (Tax
Matters) (ii) Section 9.1(b), (iii) Section 9.1(f), (iv) Section 9.1(h),
or (v) Section 9.1(i). The aggregate Liability of the Securityholders
under this Section 9.6(d) shall be fifty percent (50%) of the aggregate amount
of the Merger Consideration.
(e) The
aggregate Liability of the Purchaser for a breach of Section 9.2(a), solely as
Section 9.2(a) relates to a breach of any representation or warranty of the
Purchaser in Section 4.3 (Authority and Enforceability)
shall be the aggregate amount of the Merger Consideration.
(f) Notwithstanding
any other provision of this Agreement, nothing in this Agreement limits the
Liability of a party to another party for fraud or willful
misconduct.
9.7 No Right of Indemnification
or Contribution. No Shareholder has any right of
indemnification or contribution against the Company with respect to any breach
by the Shareholders of any of their representations, warranties, covenants or
agreements in this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, whether by virtue of
any contractual or statutory right of indemnity or otherwise, and all claims to
the contrary are hereby waived and released.
9.8 Exercise of Remedies by
Purchaser Indemnified Parties other than the Purchaser. No
Purchaser Indemnified Party (other than the Purchaser or any successor or
assignee of the Purchaser) is entitled to assert any indemnification claim or
exercise any other remedy under this Agreement unless the Purchaser (or any
successor or assignee of the Purchaser) consents to the assertion of the
indemnification claim or the exercise of any other remedy.
ARTICLE
10
TAX
MATTERS
10.1 Tax
Covenants.
Unless
otherwise stated, for purposes of this Section 10.1, references to “the Company”
will be deemed to include all of the Acquired Companies.
(a) Subject
to the limitations set forth in Article 9, the Shareholders will have an
obligation during the Indemnification Period, on an individual basis solely in
proportion to the aggregate Merger Consideration payable to them pursuant to
this Agreement, to indemnify, defend and hold harmless each Purchaser
Indemnified Party against all Losses (i) relating to Taxes imposed on the
Company for any taxable year or period that ends on or before the Closing Date
and, with respect to any Straddle Period, the portion of such Straddle Period
ending on and including the Closing Date, (ii) incurred or suffered by any
Purchaser Indemnified Party directly or indirectly arising out of, relating to
or resulting from any breach of any tax filing or reporting obligations by the
Shareholders set forth in Section 2.12, (iii) incurred or suffered by any
Purchaser Indemnified Party directly or indirectly arising out of, relating to
or resulting from any inaccuracy in or breach of any representation or warranty
set forth in Section 3.15 or (iv) incurred or suffered by any Purchaser
Indemnified Party as a result of deprivation or disallowance of any Relief which
would have been available to the Company as a result of any transaction, matter
or event effected or happened on or before the Closing Date if there had been no
such deprivation or disallowance.
54
(b) Subject
to the limitations set forth in Article 9, the Purchaser will have an obligation
to indemnify, defend and hold harmless each Shareholder from and against any
Losses actually incurred by such Shareholder relating to Taxes imposed on the
Company, or for which the Company may otherwise be liable, for any taxable year
or period that begins after the Closing Date and, with respect to any Straddle
Period, the portion of such Straddle Period beginning after the Closing
Date. The Purchaser will be entitled to any refund of (or credit for)
Taxes allocable to any taxable year or period that begins after the Closing Date
and, with respect to any Straddle Period, the portion of such Straddle Period
beginning after the Closing Date.
(c) For
purposes of Sections 10.1(a) and 10.1(b), whenever it is necessary to determine
the liability for Taxes of the Company for a Straddle Period, the determination
of the Taxes of the Company for the portion of the Straddle Period ending on and
including, and the portion of the Straddle Period beginning after, the Closing
Date will be determined in the following manner:
(i) in
the case of any Taxes that are either based on or related to income or receipts
by assuming that the Straddle Period consisted of two taxable years or periods,
one which ended at the close of the Closing Date and the other which began at
the beginning of the day following the Closing Date, and items of income, gain,
deduction, loss or credit of the Company for the Straddle Period will be
allocated between such two taxable years or periods on a “closing of the books
basis” by assuming that the books of the Company were closed at the close of the
Closing Date; provided, however, that
exemptions, allowances or deductions that are calculated on an annual basis,
such as the deduction for depreciation, will be apportioned between such two
taxable years or periods on a daily basis; and
(ii) in
the case of Taxes not described in subparagraph (i) above that are imposed on a
periodic basis and measured by the level of any item, such Taxes will be deemed
to be the amount of such Taxes for the entire period (or, in the case of such
Taxes determined on an arrears basis, the amount of such Taxes for the
immediately preceding period) multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is
either the number of calendar days in the Straddle Period ending on and
including the Closing Date or the number of calendar days in the Straddle Period
after the Closing Date, as the case may be, and the denominator of which is the
number of calendar days in the entire relevant period.
(d) In
the event of any deprivation or disallowance of a Relief, there shall be for the
purpose of Section 10.1(a) above treated as an amount of Tax for which a Loss
has arisen, the amount of such Relief or repayment or (if smaller) the amount by
which the Tax of the Company would have been reduced by the Relief if there had
been no such deprivation or disallowance as aforesaid, applying the relevant
rates of Tax in force in the period or periods in respect of which the Relief
would have applied or (where the rate has at the relevant time not been fixed)
the last known rate and assuming that the Company had sufficient profits against
which the Relief might be set or given.
10.2 Assistance and
Cooperation. The Purchaser, the Company and the Shareholder
Representative will cooperate fully, as and to the extent reasonably requested
by the other party, in connection with the filing of Tax Returns pursuant to
this Agreement and any Proceeding with respect to Taxes.
10.3 Tax Sharing
Agreement. Any tax sharing agreements or arrangements to which
the Company may be a party or have liability will be terminated effective as of
the Closing. After the Closing, neither the Shareholders nor their
Affiliates will have any further rights or liabilities thereunder, and this
Agreement will be the sole Tax sharing agreement relating to the Company for all
periods beginning before the Closing.
55
10.4 Powers of
Attorney. Any power of attorney or similar agreement to which
the Company may be a party with respect to Taxes will be terminated effective as
of the Closing.
ARTICLE
11
GENERAL
PROVISIONS
11.1 Shareholder
Representative.
(a) By
virtue of their approval of the Merger, each Securityholder designates and
appoints the Shareholder Representative as such Securityholder’s agent and
attorney-in-fact with full power and authority to act for and on behalf of each
Securityholder to give and receive notices and communications, to accept service
of process on behalf of the Shareholders pursuant to Section 9.4(f) and Section
11.11, to authorize and agree to adjustments to the Merger Consideration under
Sections 2.6 and 2.7 and other applicable provisions of this Agreement, to agree
to, negotiate, enter into settlements and compromises of, and comply with
Judgments of courts or other Governmental Authorities and awards of arbitrators,
with respect to, any claims by any Purchaser Indemnified Party against any
Shareholder or by any Shareholder against any Purchaser Indemnified Party, or
any other dispute between any Purchaser Indemnified Party and any
Securityholder, in each case relating to this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and to take all actions that are either (i)
necessary or appropriate in the judgment of the Shareholder Representative for
the accomplishment of the foregoing or (ii) specifically mandated by the terms
of this Agreement. Notices or communications to or from the
Shareholder Representative constitute notice to or from each of the
Securityholders for all purposes under this Agreement.
(b) The
Shareholder Representative may delegate its authority as Shareholder
Representative to any one of the Shareholders for a fixed or indeterminate
period of time upon not fewer than 10 Business Days’ prior written notice to the
Purchaser in accordance with Section 11.2. In the event of the death
or incapacity of the Shareholder Representative, a successor Shareholder
Representative will be elected promptly by the Shareholders whose interests
aggregate not less than a majority of the Net Notional Merger Consideration and
the Securityholders will so notify the Purchaser. Each successor
Shareholder Representative has all of the power, authority, rights and
privileges conferred by this Agreement upon the original Shareholder
Representative, and the term “Shareholder Representative” as used in this
Agreement includes any successor Shareholder Representative.
(c) A
decision, act, consent or instruction of the Shareholder Representative
constitutes a decision of all the Securityholders and is final, binding and
conclusive upon the Securityholders, and the Purchaser and any Indemnified Party
may rely upon any such decision, act, consent or instruction of the Shareholder
Representative as being the decision, act, consent or instruction of the
Securityholders. The Purchaser is hereby relieved from any Liability
to any Person for any acts done or omissions by the Purchaser in accordance with
such decision, act, consent or instruction of the Shareholder
Representative. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the
Purchaser is entitled to rely, without inquiry, upon any document delivered by
the Shareholder Representative as being genuine and correct and having been duly
signed or sent by the Shareholder Representative.
(d) The
Shareholder Representative will have no Liability to any Person for any act done
or omitted under this Agreement as the Shareholder Representative while acting
in good faith and not in a manner constituting gross negligence or willful
misconduct, and any act done or omitted pursuant to the advice of counsel will
be conclusive evidence of such good faith. The Securityholders will
severally indemnify and hold harmless the Shareholder Representative from and
against any Losses the Shareholder Representative may suffer as a result of any
such action or omission.
56
(e) The
Shareholder Representative will receive no compensation for services as the
Shareholder Representative. The Securityholders will reimburse, on a
pro rata basis in proportion to their interest in the Merger Consideration, the
Shareholder Representative for professional fees and expenses of any attorney,
accountant or other advisors retained by the Shareholder Representative and
other reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Shareholder
Representative in connection with the performance of the Shareholder
Representative’s duties under this Agreement.
(f) This
appointment and grant of power and authority by the Securityholders to the
Shareholder Representative pursuant to this Section 11.1 is coupled with an
interest, is in consideration of the mutual covenants made in this Agreement, is
irrevocable and may not be terminated by the act of any Shareholder or by
operation of Law, whether upon the death or incapacity of any Shareholder, or by
the occurrence of any other event.
11.2 Notices. All
notices and other communications under this Agreement must be in writing and are
deemed duly delivered when (a) delivered if delivered personally or by
nationally recognized overnight courier service (costs prepaid), (b) sent by
facsimile with confirmation of transmission by the transmitting equipment (or,
the first Business Day following such transmission if the date of transmission
is not a Business Day), (c) received or rejected by the addressee, if sent by
certified mail, return receipt requested or (d) sent by electronic email with
confirmation of delivery; in each case to the following addresses, facsimile
numbers or electronic mail address and marked to the attention of the individual
(by name or title) designated below (or to such other address, facsimile number
or individual as a party may designate by notice to the other
parties):
(a) If to the
Company:
|
(b) If to the
Purchaser or the Merger Sub:
|
Xxxx 0000, 00/X., Xxxxxxxxx Commercial
Centre,
8 Xxxx Xxx Road, Kowloon
Bay,
Kowloon, Hong
Kong.
Attention: C.N.
Chow
Facsimile: 852-22433667
|
0000
X. 0xx Xx.
Xxx
Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx
Facsimile: (000)
000-0000
|
With
a copy to:
|
With
a copy to:
|
Xxx
& Li
5F,
Science Park Life Hub, 1 Industry E. 2nd Rd.
Hsinchu
Science Park, Hsinchu
Taiwan
30075, R.O.C.
Attention:
Bo-Sen Von/Xxxxxxx Xxx
Facsimile:000-0-0000000
|
Xxxxx
& XxXxxxxx LLP
Two
Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx
Xxxxx
Xxx
Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx
Facsimile:
(000) 000-0000
|
(c) If to the Shareholder
Representative:
|
|
Xxx
Xxx Xxxx
Xxxx 0000, 00/X., Xxxxxxxxx
Commercial Centre,
8 Xxxx Xxx Road, Kowloon
Bay,
Kowloon, Hong
Kong.
Fascimile: x000
0000-0000
|
57
11.3 Amendment. This
Agreement may not be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified except in a
written document signed by each party to be bound by the amendment and that
identifies itself as an amendment to this Agreement. Any amendment of
this Agreement signed by the Shareholder Representative is binding upon and
effective against each Shareholder regardless of whether or not such Shareholder
has in fact signed such amendment.
11.4 Waiver and
Remedies. The parties may (a) extend the time for performance
of any of the obligations or other acts of any other party to this Agreement,
(b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of any other
party to this Agreement contained in this Agreement or in any certificate,
instrument or document delivered pursuant to this Agreement or (c) waive
compliance with any of the covenants, agreements or conditions for the benefit
of such party contained in this Agreement. Any such extension or
waiver by any party to this Agreement will be valid only if set forth in a
written document signed on behalf of the party or parties against whom the
waiver or extension is to be effective. Any such extension or waiver
signed by the Shareholder Representative is binding upon and effective against
each Shareholder regardless of whether or not such Shareholder has in fact
signed the extension or waiver. No extension or waiver will apply to
any time for performance, inaccuracy in any representation or warranty, or
noncompliance with any covenant, agreement or condition, as the case may be,
other than that which is specified in the written extension or
waiver. No failure or delay by any party in exercising any right or
remedy under this Agreement or any of the documents delivered pursuant to this
Agreement, and no course of dealing among the parties, operates as a waiver of
such right or remedy, and no single or partial exercise of any such right or
remedy precludes any other or further exercise of such right or remedy or the
exercise of any other right or remedy. Any enumeration of a party’s
rights and remedies in this Agreement is not intended to be exclusive, and a
party’s rights and remedies are intended to be cumulative to the extent
permitted by law and include any rights and remedies authorized in law or in
equity.
11.5 Entire
Agreement. This Agreement (including the schedules and
exhibits hereto and the documents and instruments referred to in this Agreement
that are to be delivered at the Closing) constitutes the entire agreement among
the parties and supersedes any prior understandings, agreements or
representations by or among the parties, or any of them, written or oral, with
respect to the subject matter of this Agreement.
11.6 Assignment and
Successors. This Agreement binds and benefits the parties and
their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns,
except that the Company may not assign any rights under this Agreement without
the prior written consent of the Purchaser. No party may delegate any
performance of its obligations under this Agreement, except that the Purchaser
may at any time delegate the performance of its obligations to any Affiliate of
the Purchaser so long as the Purchaser remains fully responsible for the
performance of the delegated obligation. Nothing expressed or
referred to in this Agreement will be construed to give any Person, other than
the parties to this Agreement, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim
under or with respect to this Agreement or any provision of this Agreement
except such rights as may inure to a successor or permitted assignee under this
Section.
58
11.7 Severability. If
any provision of this Agreement is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the
validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this
Agreement are not affected or impaired in any way and the parties agree to
negotiate in good faith to replace such invalid, illegal and unenforceable
provision with a valid, legal and enforceable provision that achieves, to the
greatest lawful extent under this Agreement, the economic, business and other
purposes of such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision.
11.8 Exhibits and
Schedules. The exhibits and schedules to this Agreement are
incorporated herein by reference and made a part of this
Agreement. The Company Disclosure Schedule is arranged in sections
and paragraphs corresponding to the numbered and lettered sections and
paragraphs of Article 3. The disclosure in any section or paragraph
of the Company Disclosure Schedule qualifies other sections and paragraphs in
this Agreement only to the extent it is clear by appropriate cross-references
that a given disclosure is applicable to such other sections and
paragraphs. The listing or inclusion of a copy of a document or other
item is not adequate to disclose an exception to any representation or warranty
in this Agreement unless the representation or warranty relates to the existence
of the document or item itself.
11.9 Interpretation. The
language used in this Agreement is the language chosen by the parties to express
their mutual intent, and no provision of this Agreement will be interpreted for
or against any party because that party or its attorney drafted the
provision.
11.10 Governing
Law. The internal laws of the British Virgin Islands will
govern the provisions of this Agreement which relate to mechanics of the Merger
and its effects. With respect to all other matters, unless any
exhibit or schedule specifies a different choice of law, the internal laws of
the State of California (without giving effect to any choice or conflict of law
provision or rule (whether of California or any other jurisdiction) that would
cause the application of laws of any other jurisdiction) govern all matters
arising out of or relating to this Agreement and its exhibits and schedules and
all of the transactions it contemplates, including its validity, interpretation,
construction, performance and enforcement and any disputes or controversies
arising therefrom.
11.11 Dispute
Resolution.
(a) Generally. Subject
to the provisions of Sections 2.7, 2.9 and 9.3 hereof, any dispute, claim
or controversy arising from or related in any way to this Agreement, or the
interpretation, application, breach, termination or validity thereof, including
any claim of inducement of this Agreement by fraud or otherwise (“Dispute”) will be
resolved exclusively pursuant to the procedures set forth in this
Section 11.11.
(b) Arbitration. The
parties mutually desire that friendly collaboration will develop between
them. Either party may give written notice of a Dispute (the “Notice”) to the
other, upon receipt of which the parties agree to undertake a good faith effort
to resolve the Dispute on mutually acceptable terms. If the parties
are unable to agree to resolve a Dispute within 30 days of receipt of the Notice
(or within such different period to which the parties agree in writing), either
party may seek binding arbitration of the Dispute (“Arbitration”)
pursuant to the procedures set forth below.
59
(i) The
Dispute will be submitted for binding resolution by arbitration pursuant to the
International Arbitration Rules of the International Chamber of Commerce (the
“Rules”) in
effect at the time of commencement of the Arbitration, except to the extent that
the Rules conflict with the provisions hereof, in which case the
provisions hereof control. Notwithstanding the foregoing or any
provision in the Rules, in no event will either party be entitled to seek, nor
will the Arbitration Tribunal (as defined herein) be permitted to render an
Award which includes, any form of equitable relief.
(ii) Either
party may commence the Arbitration by submitting a notice of arbitration
pursuant to the Rules.
(iii) The
Arbitration will be conducted by an arbitral tribunal (the “Arbitral Tribunal”)
consisting of three arbitrators. Each Party will appoint one
arbitrator. The two arbitrators so appointed will attempt to agree
upon the third arbitrator (who will act as Chair of the Arbitral Tribunal for
administrative purposes only). In the event that two party-nominated
arbitrators will fail to agree upon a third, or in the event that either party
fails to nominate an arbitrator, such arbitrator will be appointed pursuant to
the Rules.
(iv) The
Arbitration will be conducted in the English language. The
Arbitration will be conducted in San Francisco, California if it is commenced by
the Securityholders or the Company, and will be conducted in Hong Kong if it is
commenced by the Purchaser.
(v) The
Arbitral Tribunal will render a written award (“Award”) in English
stating the relief granted and supported by a written opinion setting forth
findings of fact and conclusions of law.
(c) The
Award.
(i) The
Award will not be subject to further review, except pursuant to applicable Laws,
and may be enforced in any court of competent jurisdiction having jurisdiction
over the parties or over property belonging to a party upon which the Award may
be executed pursuant to the law of the place where such property is
situated.
(ii) The
Award may be used in a court of law only for the purpose of enforcing the
Award. In no event will the Award involve any form of equitable
relief.
(d) The
parties agree that the United Nations Convention on the Recognition and
Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards applies to this
Section 11.11.
(e) TO
THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW THEN IN EFFECT, EACH PARTY HERETO WAIVES
ITS RIGHT TO TRIAL OF ANY ISSUE BY JURY.
(f) EXCEPT
AS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED OTHERWISE IN THIS AGREEMENT EACH PARTY HERETO WAIVES ANY
CLAIM FOR ATTORNEYS’ FEES, COSTS OR PREJUDGMENT INTEREST FROM THE
OTHER.
11.12 Limitation of
Liabilities. IN NO EVENT WILL ANY PARTY WHICH IS A SIGNATORY
TO THIS AGREEMENT BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY OR OTHER PERSON FOR ANY LOST PROFITS,
OTHER CONSEQUENTIAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT, COLLATERAL OR PUNITIVE
DAMAGES OF ANY KIND, REGARDLESS OF WHETHER SUCH PARTY WILL BE ADVISED, WILL HAVE
OTHER REASON TO KNOW, OR IN FACT WILL KNOW OF THE POSSIBILITY OF THE FOREGOING
UNLESS, SOLELY WITH RESPECT TO CONSEQUENTIAL OR SPECIAL (TO THE EXTENT THAT SUCH
DAMAGES ARE DEEMED TO BE CONSEQUENTIAL), ANY SUCH DAMAGES ARE PART OF A JUDGMENT
IN CONNECTION WITH A CLAIM OF A THIRD PERSON AGAINST AN INDEMNIFIED
PARTY.
60
11.13 Counterparts. The
parties may execute this Agreement in multiple counterparts, each of which
constitutes an original as against the party that signed it, and all of which
together constitute one agreement. This Agreement is effective upon
delivery of one executed counterpart from each party to the other
parties. The signatures of all parties need not appear on the same
counterpart. The delivery of signed counterparts by facsimile or
email transmission that includes a copy of the sending party’s signature is as
effective as signing and delivering the counterpart in person.
11.14 Expenses. Except
as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, each party will bear its
respective direct and indirect expenses incurred in connection with the
preparation and negotiation of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including all fees and expenses of
its advisors and representatives. If this Agreement is terminated,
the obligation of each party to pay its own expenses will be subject to any
rights of such party arising from any breach of this Agreement by another
party.
11.15 Construction. Any
reference in this Agreement to an “Article,” “Section,” “Exhibit” or “Schedule”
refers to the corresponding Article, Section, Exhibit or Schedule of or to this
Agreement, unless the context indicates otherwise. The table of
contents and the headings of Articles and Sections are provided for convenience
only and are not intended to affect the construction or interpretation of this
Agreement. All words used in this Agreement should be construed to be
of such gender or number as the circumstances require. The term
“including” means “including without limitation” and is intended by way of
example and not limitation. Any reference to a statute is deemed also
to refer to any amendments or successor legislation, and all rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder, as in effect at the relevant
time. Any reference to a Contract or other document as of a given
date means the Contract or other document as amended, supplemented and modified
from time to time through such date.
[Signature
page follows]
61
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date
first set forth above.
Pericom
Semiconductor Corporation, a California corporation
By: /s/ Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx
Name:
Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx
Title: Chief Financial
Officer
|
Pericom
Technology Inc., a company incorporated under the laws of the British
Virgin Islands
By:
/s/
Xxx Xxxxx
Song
Name: Xxx Xxxxx
Song
Title: Chairman
|
“Merger
Sub”
PTI
Acquisition Subsidiary Inc., a company incorporated under the laws of the
British Virgin Islands
By:
/s/
Xxxx Xxx-Xxxx
Xxx
Name:
Xxxx Xxx-Xxxx
Xxx
Title: Director
|
“Shareholder
Representative”
Solely
for the purposes related to the Shareholder Representative as set forth
herein
/s/ Yun Kin
Xxxx
Xxx
Xxx Xxxx, in his capacity as Shareholder
Representative
|
62
List
of Exhibits and Schedules
|
|
Exhibit
A
|
Definitions
|
Exhibit
B
|
Exchange
Agent Agreement
|
Exhibit
C
|
Escrow
Agreement
|
Exhibit
D-1
|
Preliminary
Merger Consideration Allocation Schedule
|
Exhibit
D-2
|
Final
Merger Consideration Allocation Schedule
|
Exhibit
E
|
Operating
Plan
|
Exhibit
F
|
Company
Disclosure Schedule
|
Exhibit
G
|
Company
Certificate
|
63
Exhibit
A
Definitions
For the
purposes of this Agreement:
“Acquired Companies”
means, collectively, the Company and its Subsidiaries.
“Acquired Employees”
means those employees or independent contractors of the Acquired Companies
immediately prior to the Effective Time who are identified as such in Section
3.16(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
“Adjustment
Calculation” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.7(a).
“Adjustment Notice”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.7(a).
“Additional Earnout
Consideration” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.9(a).
“Affiliate” means,
with respect to a specified Person, a Person that directly, or indirectly
through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by or is under
common control with, the specified Person. In addition to the
foregoing, if the specified Person is an individual, the term “Affiliate” also
includes (a) the individual’s spouse, (b) the members of the immediate family
(including parents, siblings and children) of the individual or of the
individual’s spouse and (c) any corporation, limited liability company, general
or limited partnership, trust, association or other business or investment
entity that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries controls,
is controlled by or is under common control with any of the foregoing
individuals. For purposes of this definition, the term “control”
(including the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control
with”) means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause
the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the
ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
“Aggregate Earnout
Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.9(b).
“Aggregate Option Exercise
Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a).
“Agreement” has the
meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph.
“Ancillary Agreements”
means, collectively, the Exchange Agent Agreement and the Escrow
Agreement.
“Approval Meeting” has
the meaning set forth in Section 5.8.
“Arbitration” has the
meaning set forth in Section 11.11(b).
“Arbitral Award” has
the meaning set forth in Section 11.11(b).
“Arbitral Tribunal”
has the meaning set forth in Section 11.11(b).
“Award” has the
meaning set forth in Section 11.11(c).
“Balance Sheet” has
the meaning set forth in Section 3.5.
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“Business Day” means
any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or any day on which banking institutions
in the State of California are closed either under applicable Law or action of
any Governmental Authority.
“Certificate” has the
meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a).
“Claim
Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section
9.3(a).
“Closing” has the
meaning set forth in Section 1.2.
“Closing Balance
Sheet” has the meaning set forth in 2.7(a).
“Closing Date” has the
meaning set forth in Section 1.2.
“Closing Expenses”
means all legal, accounting, tax, financial advisory and other professional or
transaction expenses incurred in connection with the Merger, change of control
and severance obligations, and any withholding, payroll, employment or similar
Taxes, if any, required to be withheld or paid by the Purchaser (on behalf of
the Acquired Companies), the Acquired Companies or the Surviving Company with
respect to the Merger Consideration payable pursuant to this Agreement or any
such Taxes that may arise if loans or other obligations owed by Securityholders
or employees are forgiven in connection with the Merger.
“Closing Payment” has
the meaning set forth in Section 1.2(c).
“Closing Working
Capital” means the difference between Closing Working Capital Assets and
Closing Working Capital Liabilities.
“Closing Working Capital
Assets” means the sum of the following assets of the Acquired Companies
as of the close of business on the Closing Date, as such asset accounts are set
forth on the Interim Balance Sheet, in each case determined consistent with past
practice: (a) cash and cash equivalents; (b) accounts receivable; (c)
inventory, and (d) other current assets; provided, however, that in no
event will Closing Working Capital Assets include any current or deferred Tax
assets.
“Closing Working Capital
Liabilities” means the sum of the following liabilities of the Acquired
Companies as of the close of business on the Closing Date, as such liability
accounts are set forth on the Interim Balance Sheet, in each case determined
consistent with past practice: (a) accounts payable; (b) accrued
liabilities; (c) Indebtedness, and (d) Closing Expenses; provided, however, that in no
event will Closing Working Capital Liabilities include any current or deferred
Tax liabilities.
“Code” means the U.S.
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Common Shares” has
the meaning set forth in Section 3.4.
“Company” has the
meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph.
“Company Capital
Shares” means all of the issued and outstanding Common Shares, Series A
Preferred Shares, Series B
Preferred Shares and Series C
Preferred Shares.
“Company Disclosure
Schedule” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph in
Article 3.
“Company Intellectual
Property” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.13(a).
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“Company Plan” means
any written or oral plan, Contract or arrangement involving direct or indirect
compensation or benefits, including insurance coverage, severance or other
termination pay or benefits, change in control, retention, performance, holiday
pay, vacation pay, fringe benefits, disability benefits, pension, retirement
plans, profit sharing, deferred compensation, bonuses, stock options, stock
purchase, restricted stock or stock units, phantom stock, stock appreciation or
other forms of incentive compensation or post-retirement compensation,
maintained or contributed to by the Company or any Acquired Company for the
benefit of any current or former director, officer, employee or consultant of
the Company or any Acquired Company, or with respect to which the Company or any
Acquired Company has or may have any Liability.
“Company Product
Costs” means the total costs for (i) materials, labor and other costs
related to the manufacture of the Company Products, (ii) Company Products
returned for which credit is issued and inventory is returned, (iii) stock
balancing returns of the Company Products from distributors for which credit is
issued and inventory is returned, (iv) transportation costs for incoming and
outgoing materials relating to Company Products, (v) variances in purchase
price, usage and efficiency, and overhead absorption relating to the Company
Products, (vi) standard cost adjustments to the inventory of the Company
Products, (vii) costs of materials for the Company Products or Company Products
that are damaged, aged or non-functioning, (viii) inventory adjustments of the
Company Products required as a result of book to physical on-hand differences,
(ix) inventory provision costs for aged inventory of the Company Products in
excess of 12 months, or obsolete inventory of the Company Products and (x) all
other costs not falling within the scope of categories (i) through
(ix).
“Company Product Credits and
Adjustments” means the total of any credits and adjustments for (i)
Company Products returned for which credit is issued, (ii) stock balancing
returns of the Company Products from distributors for which credit is issued,
(iii) credit memoranda issued to distributors or other third parties which
reduce the effective price of the Company Products, (iv) credit memoranda
adjusting the price of a previously invoiced sale of the Company Products, (v)
deductions taken by customers for early payment for the Company Products, (vi)
sales concessions and other credit memoranda issued for assistance in stocking
and selling the Company Products, (vii) revenue from intercompany sales of the
Company Products and (viii) all other credit memoranda not included falling
within the scope of categories (i) through (vii).
“Company Products”
means (a) the products that the Company currently manufactures, markets, sells
or licenses as of the Closing Date, (b) such other products that are currently
in development as of the Closing Date, and (c) subsequent versions (including
any upgrades or updates) of the products covered by the foregoing clauses (a)
and (b).
“Confidential
Information” means any information, in whatever form or medium,
concerning the business or affairs of the Acquired Companies.
“Confidentiality
Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.6(b).
“Contract” means any
contract, agreement, lease, license, commitment, understanding, franchise,
warranty, guaranty, mortgage, note, bond, option, warrant, right or other
instrument or consensual obligation, whether written or oral.
“Controlling Party”
has the meaning set forth in Section 9.4(c).
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“Convertible Options”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a).
“Current Financial
Statements” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.5.
“Disclosed MPF Scheme”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.17(j).
“Dispute” has the
meaning set forth in Section 11.11(a).
“Dispute Notice” has
the meaning set forth in Section 2.7(b).
“Dissenting Shares”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.5.
“DOL” has the meaning
set forth in Section 3.16(b).
“Earnout” has the
meaning set forth in Section 2.9(a).
“Earnout Calculation”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.9(a).
“Earnout Option
Consideration” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a).
“Earnout Period” has
the meaning set forth in Section 2.9(a).
“Earnout Period
Profit” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.9(a).
“Earnout Referee” has
the meaning set forth in Section 2.9(d).
“Earnout Statement”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.9(c).
“Effective Time” has
the meaning set forth in Section 1.2(a).
“Encumbrance” means
any charge, claim, mortgage, servitude, easement, right of way, community or
other marital property interest, covenant, equitable interest, license, lease or
other possessory interest, lien, option, pledge, security interest, preference,
priority, right of first refusal, restriction (other than any restriction on
transferability imposed by federal or state securities Laws) or other
encumbrance of any kind or nature whatsoever (whether absolute or
contingent).
“Environmental Law”
means any Law relating to the environment, natural resources, pollutants,
contaminants, wastes, chemicals, public health and safety, or worker health and
safety, including any Law pertaining to (a) treatment, storage, disposal,
generation and transportation of toxic or hazardous substances or solid or
hazardous waste, (b) air, water and noise pollution, (c) groundwater and soil
contamination, (d) the release or threatened release into the environment of
toxic or hazardous substances or solid or hazardous waste, including emissions,
discharges, injections, spills, escapes or dumping of pollutants, contaminants
or chemicals, (e) manufacture, processing, use, distribution, treatment,
storage, disposal, transportation or handling of pollutants, contaminants,
chemicals or industrial, toxic or hazardous substances or oil or petroleum
products or solid or hazardous waste, (f) underground and other storage tanks or
vessels, abandoned, disposed or discarded barrels, containers and other closed
receptacles, (g) public health and safety and worker health and safety and (h)
the protection of wild life, marine sanctuaries and wetlands, including all
endangered and threatened species.
“Escrow Agreement” has
the meaning set forth in Section 1.2(c).
“Estimated Closing Balance
Sheet” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.6(a).
“Estimated Closing Balance
Sheet Certificate” has the meaning set forth in Section
2.6(a).
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“Estimated Closing
Expenses” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.6(b).
“Estimated Closing
Indebtedness” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.6(b).
“Estimated Closing Working
Capital” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.6(b).
“Escrow and Exchange
Agent” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.2(c).
“Exchange Agent
Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section
1.2(c).
“Exchange Fund” has
the meaning set forth in Section 1.2(c).
“Exercisable No-Cash-Out
Options” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a)(ii).
“Export Approvals” has
the meaning set forth in Section 3.27(a).
“FCPA” has the meaning
set forth in Section 3.19(d).
“Final Closing Working
Capital” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.7(a).
“Final Earnout Report”
has the meaning set forth in 2.9(d).
“Final Merger Consideration
Allocation Schedule” has the meaning set forth in Section
2.3(a).
“Governmental
Authority” means any (a) federal, national, state, provincial, local,
municipal, foreign or other government, (b) governmental or quasi-governmental
authority of any nature (including any governmental agency, branch, department
or other entity and any court or other tribunal), (c) multinational
organization or (d) body exercising, or entitled to exercise, any
administrative, executive, judicial, legislative, police, regulatory or taxing
authority or power of any nature.
“Governmental
Authorization” means any approval, consent, ratification, waiver,
license, permit, registration or other authorization issued, granted, given or
otherwise made available by or under the authority of any Governmental Authority
or pursuant to any Law.
“Gross Profit” means
all revenues from sales of the Company Products less (i) Company Product Credits
and Adjustments and (ii) Company Product Costs, provided that with respect to
intercompany sales of the Company Products, the Gross Profit attributable to
such sales shall be limited to a maximum amount of $550,000. Gross
Profit (i) for periods after the Closing shall be determined in accordance with
US GAAP and consistent with Purchaser’s accounting policies and procedures and
(ii) for periods prior to and including the Closing shall be determined in
accordance with PRC GAAP or Hong Kong GAAP, as applicable, and shall otherwise
be consistent with the Company's accounting policies and
procedures.
“Harmful Code” means
any computer code or other mechanism of any kind designed to disrupt, disable or
harm in any manner the operation of any Software or hardware or other business
processes or to misuse, gain unauthorized access to or misappropriate any
business or personal information, including worms, bombs, backdoors, clocks,
timers, or other disabling device code, or designs or routines that cause
Software or information to be erased, inoperable, or otherwise incapable of
being used, either automatically or with passage of time or upon
command.
“Hazardous Material”
has the same meaning as such term is given in Environmental Laws.
“Hazardous Substance”
has the same meaning as such term is given in Environmental Laws.
68
“Hazardous Waste” has
the same meaning as such term is given in Environmental Laws.
“Historical Financial
Statements” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.5.
“Hong Kong GAAP” means
generally accepted accounting principles for financial reporting
in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the PRC, as in
effect as of the date of this Agreement.
“Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx
Engagement” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.5.
“Escrow Fund” has the
meaning set forth in Section 1.2(c).
“Improvements” has the
meaning set forth in Section 3.12(d).
“Indebtedness” means,
with respect to any Person, without duplication, (a) all obligations of the
Acquired Companies for borrowed money; (b) all obligations of the Acquired
Companies evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments; (c) all
obligations of others for borrowed money secured by (or for which the holder of
such obligation has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured
by) any Encumbrance on property owned or acquired by the Acquired Companies,
whether or not the obligation secured thereby has been assumed; (d) all
guarantees by the Acquired Companies of obligations of others for borrowed
money; and (e) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of the Acquired
Companies as an account party in respect of letters of credit and letters of
guaranty.
“Indemnification
Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.5.
“Indemnified Party”
has the meaning set forth in Section 9.3(a).
“Indemnifying Party”
has the meaning set forth in Section 9.3(a).
“Independent Accounting
Firm” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.7(d).
“Initial Earnout
Consideration” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.9(a).
“Initial Merger
Consideration” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a).
“Initial Option
Consideration” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a).
“Intellectual
Property” means all of the following anywhere in the world and all legal
rights, title, or interest in the following arising under Law, whether or not
filed, perfected, registered or recorded and whether now or later existing,
filed, issued or acquired, including all renewals:
(1) all
patents and applications for patents and all related reissues, reexaminations,
divisions, renewals, extensions, provisionals, continuations and continuations
in part and inventors’ certificates (“Patents”);
(2) all
copyrights, copyright registrations and copyright applications, works of
authorship, copyrightable works, and all other corresponding rights (“Copyrights”);
(3) all
mask works, mask work registrations and mask work applications, and all other
rights relating to semiconductor design and topography (“Mask
Works”);
(4) all
industrial designs, industrial models, utility models, certificates of invention
and other indices of invention ownership, and any related registrations and
applications;
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(5) all
trade dress and trade names, logos, trademarks and service marks and related
registrations and applications, including any intent to use applications,
supplemental registrations and any renewals or extensions, all other indicia of
commercial source or origin, and all goodwill associated with any of the
foregoing (“Trademarks”);
(6) Internet
addresses and domain names and related registrations and applications and any
renewals or extensions (“Internet
Addresses”);
(7) all
inventions (whether patentable or not and whether or not reduced to practice),
invention disclosures, discoveries, invention notebooks, file histories, know
how, technology, improvements, technical data, trade and industrial secrets,
confidential business information, manufacturing, production and other processes
and techniques, devices, prototypes, schematics, breadboards, printed circuit
boards, verilog files, reports, hardware development and other tools, research
and development information, financial, marketing and business data, pricing and
cost information, business and marketing plans, and customer, distributor,
reseller and supplier lists and information, correspondence, records, all other
documentation, and other proprietary information of every kind (“Trade
Secrets”);
(8) all
computer software including all source code, object or executable code,
firmware, software compilations, software implementations of algorithms,
software tool sets, compilers, software models and methodologies, development
tools, files, records, technical drawings, programmer comments and annotations,
and data relating to the foregoing (“Software”);
(9) all
databases and data collections and all rights in the same;
(10) all
rights of paternity, integrity, disclosure, and withdrawal, and any other rights
that may be known or referred to as “moral rights,” in any of the
foregoing;
(11) any
rights analogous to those set forth in the preceding clauses and any other
proprietary rights relating to intangible property;
(12) all
tangible embodiments of any of the foregoing, in any form and in any
media;
(13) all
versions, releases, upgrades, derivatives, enhancements and improvements of any
of the foregoing; and
(14) all
statutory, contractual and other claims, demands, remedies and causes of action
for royalties, fees, or other income from, or infringement, misappropriation or
violation of, any of the foregoing, and all of the proceeds from the foregoing
that are accrued and unpaid as of, and/or accruing after, the date of this
Agreement.
“Interim Balance
Sheet” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.5.
“Internally Used Shrinkwrap
Software” means Software licensed to any Acquired Company under generally
available retail shrinkwrap or clickwrap licenses and used in the Acquired
Companies’ business, but not incorporated into Software, products or services
licensed or sold, or anticipated to be licensed or sold, by the Acquired
Companies to customers or otherwise resold or distributed by the Acquired
Companies.
“IRS” means the
Internal Revenue Service and, to the extent relevant, the Department of
Treasury.
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“Judgment” means any
order, injunction, judgment, decree, ruling, assessment or arbitration award of
any Governmental Authority or arbitrator.
“Key Employees” has
the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(h).
“Knowledge”: (a)
an individual will be considered to have “Knowledge” of a fact or matter if the
individual is actually aware of the fact or matter and (b) an entity will be
considered to have “Knowledge” of a fact or matter if any individual who is
serving, or who has at any time served, as a director, manager or senior
executive, officer, partner, executor or trustee of that entity (or in similar
capacity), in his capacity, has, or at any time had, Knowledge of the fact or
matter.
“Law” means any
federal, national, state, provincial, local, municipal, foreign, international,
multinational, or other constitution, law, statute, treaty, rule, regulation,
ordinance, code, binding case law or principle of common law.
“Leased Real Property”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.12(b).
“Liability” includes
liabilities, debts or other obligations of any nature, whether known or unknown,
absolute, accrued, contingent, liquidated, unliquidated or otherwise, due or to
become due or otherwise, and whether or not required to be reflected on a
balance sheet prepared in accordance with PRC GAAP, Hong Kong GAAP or US GAAP,
as applicable.
“Limited License” has
the meaning set forth in Section 3.13(r).
“Loss” means any loss,
Proceeding, Judgment, damage, fine, penalty, expense (including reasonable
attorneys’ or other professional fees and expenses and court costs), injury,
diminution of value, Liability, Tax, Encumbrance or other cost, expense or
adverse effect whatsoever, whether or not involving the claim of another
Person.
“Material Adverse
Change” means a change which would have a Material Adverse
Effect.
A
violation, circumstance, change, effect or other matter is deemed to have a
“Material Adverse
Effect” on (a) the Purchaser, if such violation, circumstance, change,
effect or other matter would have a material adverse effect on the ability of
the Purchaser to perform its obligations under this Agreement or on the ability
of the Purchaser to consummate the transaction contemplated thereby, or (b) the
Company and its Subsidiaries, if such violation, circumstance, change, effect or
other matter, either individually or in the aggregate with all other violations,
circumstances, changes, effects and other matters, has, or would reasonably be
expected to have, a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or
otherwise) of the business, assets (including intangible assets) and
liabilities, results of operations or financial performance of the Acquired
Companies, taken as a whole; provided, however,
that any violation, circumstance, change or effect to the extent resulting or
arising from (A) changes in PRC GAAP, Hong Kong GAAP or GAAP applicable to
companies in the industries in which the Acquired Companies operate, (B) changes
in laws, rules or regulations applicable to companies in the industries in which
the Acquired Companies operate, (C) changes in global or national political
conditions or general economic or market conditions affecting other companies in
the industries in which the Acquired Companies operate (provided that the same
do not affect the Acquired Companies disproportionately as compared to other
companies of similar size operating in the same industry), (D) failure of the
Acquired Companies to meet earnings projections in and of themselves, (E) the
public disclosure of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby solely to the extent
that the Company demonstrates such effect to have so resulted from such
disclosure or consummation or (F) any outbreak or escalation of hostilities,
declared or undeclared acts of war or terrorism, in each case shall not be taken
into account in determining whether a “Material Adverse Effect” has
occurred.
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“Material Contracts”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.14(a).
“Merger” has the
meaning set forth in Section 1.1.
“Merger Consideration”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a).
“Merger Documents”
means the articles of merger and plan of merger required under the Laws of the
British Virgin Islands.
“Merger Sub” has the
meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph.
“MPFS Ordinance” has
the meaning set forth in Section 3.17(i).
“National Priorities
List” has the same meaning as such term is given in Environmental
Laws.
“Net Notional Merger
Consideration” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a).
“Noncontrolling Party”
has the meaning set forth in Section 9.4(c).
“Notice” has the
meaning set forth in Section 11.11(b).
“Objection Notice” has
the meaning set forth in Section 9.3(b).
“Occupational Safety and
Health Law” means any Law designed to provide safe and healthful working
conditions and to reduce occupational safety and health hazards, and any
program, whether governmental or private (such as those promulgated or sponsored
by industry associations and insurance companies), designed to provide safe and
healthful working conditions.
“Operating Plan” has
the meaning set forth in Section 2.9(f)(iii).
“Options” has the
meaning set forth in Section 3.4.
“Option Consideration”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a).
“Outstanding Company
Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a).
“Owned Intellectual
Property” means all Intellectual Property owned or purported to be owned
by the Acquired Companies, including the Intellectual Property listed on Section
3.13(a)(i) of Company’s Disclosure Schedule.
“Owned Real Property”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.12(a).
“Pending Claim” has
the meaning set forth in Section 2.8.
“Performance Pool” has
the meaning set forth in Section 2.10.
“Per Share Net Participation
Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a).
72
“Person” means an
individual or an entity, including a corporation, limited liability company,
general or limited partnership, trust, association or other business or
investment entity, or any Governmental Authority.
“Pool Participants”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.10.
“PRC” has the meaning
set forth in Section 2.12.
“PRC GAAP” means
generally accepted accounting principles for financial reporting in the PRC, as
in effect as of the date of this Agreement.
“Preferred Shares” has
the meaning set forth in Section 3.4.
“Preliminary Merger
Consideration Allocation Schedule” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.3(a).
“Proceeding” means any
action, arbitration, audit, examination, investigation, hearing, litigation or
suit (whether civil, criminal, administrative, judicial or investigative,
whether formal or informal, and whether public or private) commenced, brought,
conducted or heard by or before, or otherwise involving, any Governmental
Authority or arbitrator.
“Products” means
(i) all products, technologies and services developed (including products,
technologies and services under development), owned, made, provided,
distributed, imported, sold or licensed by or on behalf of the Acquired
Companies.
“Purchase Price Adjustment
Fund” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.2(c).
“Purchase Price Adjustment
Fund Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.2(c).
“Purchaser” has the
meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph.
“Purchaser Indemnified
Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.1.
“Requisite Shareholder
Approval” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2.
“Registered Intellectual
Property” means Intellectual Property that is the subject of an
application, certificate, filing, registration or other document issued by,
filed with, or recorded by any Governmental Authority or non-governmental
registrar (whether provisional, supplemental, or otherwise), anywhere in the
world.
“Relief” includes any
loss, relief, allowance, set off, exemption, reduction or deduction relevant to
the computation of profits or income or utilization of credit against profits or
income or Tax or any right to repayment of Tax or other relief of a similar
nature granted by or pursuant to any legislation, regulation or practice or
otherwise relating to all forms of Taxes.
“Remedial Action” has
the same meaning as such term is given in Environmental Laws.
“Removal” has the same
meaning as such term is given in Environmental Laws.
“RoHS Directive” has
the meaning set forth in Section 3.18(f).
“Rules” has the
meaning set forth in Section 11.11(b).
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“SEC” has the meaning
set forth in Section 2.7(a).
“Securityholder” means
the Shareholders and the holders of Convertible Options.
“Series A Preferred
Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4.
“Series B Preferred
Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4.
“Series C Preferred
Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4.
“Shareholder
Representative” has the meaning set forth in the introductory
paragraph.
“Settlement Date” has
the meaning set forth in Section 9.3(g).
“Solid Waste” has the
same meaning as such term is given in Environmental Laws.
“Steelhead Engagement”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.25.
“Shareholder” means
any holder of Company Capital Shares.
“Shareholder
Materials” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.8.
“Share Option Plan”
means, collectively, the Pericom Technology Inc. 2006 Share Incentive Plan,
Pericom Technology Inc. 2001 Stock Option Plan, and Pericom Technology Inc. 1994
Flexible Stock Incentive Plan.
“Straddle Period”
means any taxable year or period beginning before and ending after the Closing
Date.
“Subsidiary” means,
with respect to a specified Person, any corporation or other Person of which
securities or other interests having the power to elect a majority of that
corporation’s or other Person’s board of directors or similar governing body, or
otherwise having the power to direct the business and policies of that
corporation or other Person (other than securities or other interests having
such power only upon the happening of a contingency that has not occurred) are
held by the specified Person or one or more of its Subsidiaries.
“Surviving Company”
has the meaning set forth in Section 1.1.
“Target Working
Capital” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.6(b).
“Tax” means (a) any
federal, state, local, foreign and other tax, charge, fee, duty (including
customs duty), levy or assessment, including any income, gross receipts, net
proceeds, alternative or add-on minimum, corporation, ad valorem, turnover, real
and personal property (tangible and intangible), sales, use, franchise, excise,
value added, stamp, leasing, lease, user, transfer, fuel, excess profits,
profits, occupational, premium, interest equalization, windfall profits,
severance, license, registration, payroll, environmental, capital stock, capital
duty, disability, estimated, gains, wealth, welfare, employee’s income
withholding, other withholding, unemployment and social security or other tax of
whatever kind (including any fee, assessment and other charges in the nature of
or in lieu of any tax) that is imposed by any Governmental Authority, (b) any
interest, fines, penalties or additions resulting from, attributable to, or
incurred in connection with any items described in this paragraph or any related
contest or dispute and (c) any items described in this paragraph that are
attributable to another Person but that the Company is liable to pay by Law, by
Contract or otherwise, whether or not disputed.
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“Tax Return” means any
report, return, declaration, claim for refund, or information return or
statement related to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and
including any amendment thereof.
“Third Party Intellectual
Property” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.13(a)(ii).
“Threshold” has the
meaning set forth in Section 9.6(b).
“Total Outstanding
Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a).
“Transmittal
Documentation” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a).
“Transmittal Letter”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a).
“Update Notification”
has the meaning set forth in Section 5.4(a).
“underwater” has the
meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a).
“Unvested Options”
shall mean those Options that have not vested as of immediately prior to the
Effective Time pursuant to the terms of the Company Share Plan and applicable
agreements governing such Options (after giving effect to any acceleration of
vesting that occurs as a result of the consummation of the Merger in compliance
with (and not in breach or other violation of) this Agreement.
“Financial Statements”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.5.
“US GAAP” means
generally accepted accounting principles for financial reporting in the United
States, as in effect as of the date of this Agreement.
“U.S. Taxpayer” means
a Person subject to taxation under the federal, state or local laws of the
United States.
“Vested Options” shall
mean those Options vested pursuant to the terms of the Company Share Plan and
applicable agreements governing such Options (after giving effect to any
acceleration of vesting that occurs as a result of the consummation of the
Merger).
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