Ijma definition
Examples of Ijma in a sentence
In turn, the main sources of Sharia are the Holy Quran, Hadith, Sunna, Ijma, Qiyas and Ijtihad.
Ijma has been defined as the consensus of the Mujtahids or jurists of a certain period on a particular matter.
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On matters not explicitly discussed herein (and there are many of those) Islamic scholars can debate and if they reach consensus, that consensus becomes law (Ijma).
His opposing this Ijma is unacceptable, especially when it has been transmitted not by one but several trustworthy authorities.
He said that in reality apart from the basic obligations of religion there is no Ijma'; what Ahl Madina stated was not a real consensus; at most, it was just a coincidental similarity51.Ijma', which developed later, Fazlur Rahman commented that a principle of stability without the principle of development would by itself become a static instrument of oppression.
His research shows the historical evolution of the four basic principles of Islamic thought methodology: the Qur'an, Sunnah, Ijtihad and Ijma' and the actual role of these principles in the history of Islamic thought development15.Fazlur Rahman's third work is Islam, first published by The Anchor Book, New York 1968, and the republishing of this book by The Chicago University Press, in 1979.
Ijma is an important source of Islamic Law when the Quran and the Sunnah are silent on certain matters.
According to him, the Islamic doctrine of Ijma' has a solid pragmatic value and does not describe the absolute truth value in its content, there is only a practical influence value, but the value of the influence is constantly changing.