Normal science definition

Normal science means research firmly based upon one or more past scientific achievements [...] that some particular scientific community acknowledges for a time as supplying the foundation for its further practice.” (Kuhn 1970:10)
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Normal science means research firmly based upon one or more past scientific achievements, achievements that some particular scientific community acknowledges for a time as supplying the foundation for its further practice. Today such achievements are recounted [by textbooks], elementary and advanced. These textbooks expound the body of accepted theory, illustrate many or all of its successful applications, and compare these applications with exemplary observations and experiments (p. 10).
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Normal science means research firmly based upon one or more past scientific achieve- ments, achievements that some particular scientific community acknowledges for a time as supplying the foundation of its further practice. Today, such achievements are recounted, though seldom in their original form, by science text books, elementary and advanced. (Kuhn 1962/2012: 10)
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Examples of Normal science in a sentence

  • Normal science occurs when scientific progress is marked with a generally accepted paradigm, the research agenda for the discipline focuses on this paradigm, and the practitioners tests the paradigm.

  • Normal science is built on the paradigms2 set in the pre-science phase, and the phase where problems are ignored.

  • Normal science operates under the guidance of a dominant paradigm until scientists reach a point of chaos.

  • In accordance with the Council’s Petition Scheme, petitions containing at least 500 signatures will require a Senior Council Officer to give evidence at a public meeting of the Overview and Scrutiny Committee.

  • In the school of Post Normal science, several new multidimensional and reflective approaches have been developed to systematically address unquantifiable dimensions of uncertainty.

  • Normal science occurs within a taken-for-granted frame of reference, or paradigm, of a field.

  • As a consequence, process control works sufficiently only in the case of “normal science” (Kuhn 1962) or incremental innovations.9 Normal science exploits potentials of established knowledge and introduces relatively little changes to it.

  • Normal science is carried out by practitioners working within a paradigm, which, besides the scientific theories relevant to the phenomena studied under that paradigm, includes such things as exemplars, shared values, a material culture of instrumen- tation, and also metaphysical views.

  • No, or very little, agreement over fundamentals; a plurality of different standards and worldviews.2. Normal science.

  • Normal science is characterized by research done in a paradigm, or collection of paradigms.‘Paradigm’ (at least before Kuhn) means an example, or template; e.g. grammatical paradigms.


More Definitions of Normal science

Normal science means research based upon one or more scientific achievements, achievements that some particular scientific community acknowledges for a time as supplying the foundation for its further practice’ (1996;10) 37
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Normal science means research firmly based upon one or more past scientific achievements, achievements that some particular community acknowledges for a time as supplying the foundation for its further practice (Kuhn, 1962, p. 10).
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Normal science means research firmly based upon one or more past scientific achievements, achievements that some particular scientific community acknowledges for
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Normal science means research firmly based upon one or more past scientific achievements, achievements that some particular scientific community acknowledges for a time as supplying the foundation for its further practice.” [12] (Numbers in square brackets are the page numbers of the published version.)
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Normal science means research firmly based upon one or more past scientific achieve- ments, achievements that some particular scientific community acknowledges for a time as supplying the foundation for its further practice. Today such achievements are recounted, though seldom in their original form, by science textbooks, elementary and advanced.
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Normal science means research firmly based upon one or most past scientific achievements, achievements that some particular scientific community acknowledge for a time as supplying the foundation for its further practice.” (p. 10)
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Related to Normal science

  • Soil scientist means an individual duly qualified in accordance with standards set by the Federal Office of Personnel Management.

  • OSIPM means "Oregon Supplemental Income Program-Medical".

  • Life sciences means science for the examination or understanding of life or life processes, including, but not limited to, all of the following:

  • ICS means the International Chamber of Shipping.

  • Public research university means Rutgers, The State University

  • CNS means central nervous system.

  • IMS has the meaning set forth in Section 6.5.4(i).

  • scientific research means any activity in the field of natural or applied science for the extension of knowledge;

  • UBC means the University of British Columbia.

  • EMD means Earnest Money Deposit.

  • Medical cannabis pharmacy means the same as that term is defined in Section 26-61a-102.

  • GTC means General Terms & Conditions of Contract.

  • Novartis shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

  • NPS means nominal pipe size.

  • COVID-19 means SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19, and any evolutions thereof or related or associated epidemics, pandemic or disease outbreaks.

  • industrial research means the planned research or critical investigation aimed at the acquisition of new knowledge and skills for developing new products, processes or services or for bringing about a significant improvement in existing products, processes or services. It comprises the creation of components parts of complex systems, and may include the construction of prototypes in a laboratory environment or in an environment with simulated interfaces to existing systems as well as of pilot lines, when necessary for the industrial research and notably for generic technology validation;

  • LTC shall have the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph hereof.

  • BDS means the Bid Data Sheet;

  • DSM means the most current edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders published by the American Psychiatric Association.

  • Biometrics means a technique of personal identification that is based on physical, physiological or behavioural characterisation including blood typing, fingerprinting, DNA analysis, retinal scanning and voice recognition;

  • Medical cannabis card means the same as that term is defined in Section 26-61a-102.

  • Medical cannabis means the same as that term is defined in Section 26-61a-102.

  • Manufacturing Technology means any and all patents, patent applications, know-how, and all intellectual property rights associated therewith that are owned or controlled by Licensor, and including all tangible embodiments thereof, that are necessary or useful for the manufacture of adeno-associated viruses, adeno-associated virus vectors, research or commercial reagents related thereto, Licensed Products, or other products, including manufacturing processes, technical information relating to the methods of manufacture, protocols, standard operating procedures, batch records, assays, formulations, quality control data, specifications, scale up, any and all improvements, modifications, and changes thereto, and any and all activities associated with such manufacture. Any and all chemistry, manufacturing, and controls (CMC), drug master files (DMFs), or similar materials provided to regulatory authorities and the information contained therein are deemed Manufacturing Technology.

  • Biotechnology means any technological application that uses biological systems, living organisms, or derivatives thereof, to make or modify products or processes for specific use.

  • Research Use shall have the meaning given in Section 2.2.2 of this Agreement.

  • TEQ means toxicity equivalence, the international method of relating the toxicity of various dioxin/furan congeners to the toxicity of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin.