Normal science definition

Normal science means research firmly based upon one or more past scientific achievements [...] that some particular scientific community acknowledges for a time as supplying the foundation for its further practice.” (Kuhn 1970:10)
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Normal science means research firmly based upon one or more past scientific achievements, achievements that some particular scientific community acknowledges for a time as supplying the foundation for its further practice. Today such achievements are recounted [by textbooks], elementary and advanced. These textbooks expound the body of accepted theory, illustrate many or all of its successful applications, and compare these applications with exemplary observations and experiments (p. 10).
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Normal science means research firmly based upon one or more past scientific achieve- ments, achievements that some particular scientific community acknowledges for a time as supplying the foundation of its further practice. Today, such achievements are recounted, though seldom in their original form, by science text books, elementary and advanced. (Kuhn 1962/2012: 10)
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Examples of Normal science in a sentence

  • Normal science is good enough until a crisis occurs.A crisis can take the form of a puzzle (or wicked problem) that cannot be resolved using standard ideas or methods.

  • Beckwith J (2011) The operon as paradigm: Normal science and the beginning of biological complexity.

  • Normal science is the further development of the discipline through disciplinary research.

  • Normal science applies established methods to solve well-defined problems, and provides criteria for recognizing acceptable solutions.

  • Normal science is “predicated on the assumption that the scientific community knows what the world is like” (Kuhn 1962, 5).

  • Normal science is about fitting phenomena into the paradigmatic con- struct.

  • As a consequence, process control works well only in the case of “normal science” (Kuhn 1962) or incremental innovations.11 Normal science exploits potentials of established knowledge and introduces relatively little changes to it.

  • Normal science is when the larger scientific community has accepted this paradigm and scientific activity operates with the assumptions provided by the paradigm.

  • Normal science is to be practised within the parameters of the one paradigm, and replaced only by way of revolution.Karl Popper, Fuller argues, is a traditional liberal.

  • Normal science is what scientists do after a paradigm is established, and it is followed by extraordinary science.


More Definitions of Normal science

Normal science means research firmly based upon one or more past scientific achievements, achievements that some particular scientific community acknowledges for a time as supplying the foundation for its further practice.” [12] (Numbers in square brackets are the page numbers of the published version.)
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Normal science means research firmly based upon one or more past scientific achieve- ments, achievements that some particular scientific community acknowledges for a time as supplying the foundation for its further practice. Today such achievements are recounted, though seldom in their original form, by science textbooks, elementary and advanced.
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Normal science means research firmly based upon one or more past scientific achievements, achievements that some particular scientific community acknowledges for
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Normal science means research firmly based upon one or most past scientific achievements, achievements that some particular scientific community acknowledge for a time as supplying the foundation for its further practice.” (p. 10)
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Normal science means research firmly based upon one or more past scientific achievements, achievements that some particular community acknowledges for a time as supplying the foundation for its further practice (Kuhn, 1962, p. 10).
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Normal science means research based upon one or more scientific achievements, achievements that some particular scientific community acknowledges for a time as supplying the foundation for its further practice’ (1996;10) 37
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Related to Normal science

  • Soil scientist means an individual duly qualified in accordance with standards set by the Federal Office of Personnel Management.

  • OSIPM means "Oregon Supplemental Income Program-Medical".

  • Life sciences means science for the examination or understanding of life or life processes, including, but not limited to, all of the following:

  • ICS means the International Chamber of Shipping.

  • Public research university means Rutgers, The State University

  • Medical school means an accredited program for the training of individuals to become physicians.

  • CNS means the central nervous system.

  • IMS has the meaning set forth in Section 6.5.4(i).

  • scientific research means any activity in the field of natural or applied science for the extension of knowledge;

  • UBC means the Uniform Building Code. “UL” means the Underwriters’ Laboratories, Inc.

  • EMD means Earnest Money Deposit.

  • TSO means the CCR Hansa TSO(s) unless it is explicitly otherwise stated.

  • GTC means General Terms & Conditions of Contract.

  • Novartis shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

  • NPS means nominal pipe size.

  • COVID-19 means SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19, and any evolutions or mutations thereof or related or associated epidemics, pandemic or disease outbreaks.

  • industrial research means the planned research or critical investigation aimed at the acquisition of new knowledge and skills for developing new products, processes or services or for bringing about a significant improvement in existing products, processes or services. It comprises the creation of components parts of complex systems, and may include the construction of prototypes in a laboratory environment or in an environment with simulated interfaces to existing systems as well as of pilot lines, when necessary for the industrial research and notably for generic technology validation;

  • LTC shall have the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph hereof.

  • DSM means the most current edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders published by the American Psychiatric Association.

  • Biometrics means a technique of personal identification that is based on physical, physiological or behavioural characterisation including blood typing, fingerprinting, DNA analysis, retinal scanning and voice recognition;

  • Medical cannabis card means the same as that term is defined in Section 26-61a-102.

  • Medical cannabis means the same as that term is defined in Section 26-61a-102.

  • Cephalometric device means a device intended for the radiographic visualization and measurement of the dimensions of the human head.

  • Manufacturing Technology means any and all patents, patent applications, Know-How, and all intellectual property rights associated therewith, and including all tangible embodiments thereof, that are necessary or useful for the manufacture of adeno- associated viruses, adeno-associated virus vectors, research or commercial reagents related thereto, Licensed Products, or other products, including manufacturing processes, technical information relating to the methods of manufacture, protocols, standard operating procedures, batch records, assays, formulations, quality control data, specifications, scale up, any and all improvements, modifications, and changes thereto, and any and all activities associated with such manufacture. Any and all chemistry, manufacturing, and controls (CMC), drug master files (DMFs), or similar materials provided to regulatory authorities and the information contained therein are deemed Manufacturing Technology.

  • Biotechnology means any technological application that uses biological systems, living organisms, or derivatives thereof, to make or modify products or processes for specific use.

  • Research Use shall have the meaning given in Section 2.2.2 of this Agreement.