P-Value definition
Examples of P-Value in a sentence
P-Value Without Controls (N=8,977) (∆ Kaitz Index)t − 2 0.093 0.030 0.002Figure 3 shows the average predicted apprenticeship probabilities at the indicated values of first Kaitz differences.12 All other exogenous variables are again at their mean values.
Column P.Value is the associated p-value and adj.P.Value is the p-value adjusted for multiple testing.
If we get a P-Value equal to 0.95, this means that 95% of the sequences produced by a true RNG would look less random than our sequence.Note, that in addition to P-Value approach, other testing approaches exist in the litera- ture.
Our results are generated from the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) statistical test suite for random and pseudo-random number generators for cryptographic applications [154].The statistic that is generated from each of the NIST runs is based on a P-Value approach.
The documentation that comes with the suite indicates that: “If P-Value [the number in the column labeled P-VALUE] >= 0.001, then the sequences can be considered to be uniformly distributed”.• PROPORTION column indicates the number of P-values that are above the 0.01 con- fidence interval.
Bakke, “The Perils of Policy by P-Value: Predicting Civil Conflicts,” Journal of Peace Research 47, no.
Meanwhile, the only factor with differing perception is “involvement of contractors at early design stage” (DF4), which has a P-Value of 0.009.
Note, this P-Value is bounded from below by 0.021 (1/47).The results in panel A show the estimates based on the entire resident population.
Data availability statement: All data were extracted from and available on the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program (https://seer.cancer.gov/, accessed on 10 September 2021 Age Adjusted Incidence (per 100,000 population) Rate Ratio P-Value Study population (Age ≥ 18, Year 2000-2015) 0.914 (0.896 – 0.934) - - ¥Sex Male 1.24 (1.207 – 1.274) Reference - Female 0.651 (0.629 -673) 0.5246 (0.5026 – 0.5475) 0.00 Table1: Age adjusted incidence for PI-NHL for Year 2000-2015 for age ≥ 18.
Since the Chi Square Test statistic was tested at α = 0.05 significance level, the P-Value < 0.05 indicated a rejection of the null hypothesis.