Conversational Search and Question Answering Sample Clauses

Conversational Search and Question Answering. The topic of chatbots and conversational answer seeking has recently become quite popular. X.Xxxxxxxxx and X.Xxxxxxxx [153] defined a set of required properties and designed a theoretical model of interactions in a conversational search. X.Xxxxx et al. [103] released a dataset for conversational question an- swering, which was built by a converting complex multi-part questions from WikiTables dataset to a sequence of related questions using crowdsourcing. Authors identified major challenges in this data as resolving references to previously mentioned entities and semantic matching. Much work has been done in the area of comparing user interactions with a human and a computer. There are varying opinions on the subject. Xxxxxxx et al. [64] found no significant differences in how Twitter users treated a social bot, whether it was perceived as a human or not. In turn, Cl´ement and Guitton [54] report that the way bots are perceived varies with the role they play. They found that “invasive” Wikipedia bots received more “polarizing” feedback – both positive and negative – compared to the bots that carried out “silent helper” functions. The similar result is reported by Xxxxxx et al. [141] – Stackoverflow bot receives more negative feedback for false answers when its identity as an automatic program is revealed. Another work by Aharoni and Xxxxxxxx [6] reports mixed results from participants who underwent a mock interview with a human and an automatic system. The authors report that there were no explicit differences in the interviewer perception described by the participants, although the authors noticed significant differences in people’s behavior – when talking to a human interviewer they made greater effort to speak, smiled more, and were more affected by a rejection. In a study by Luger and Xxxxxx [132], 14 people were interviewed about their experience with an intelligent assistant that they use in their daily life. The authors report on people’s experiences, expectations, discuss scenarios of successes and failures of conversational agents. They report that the most frequent types of tasks are relatively simple – weather updates and checking reminders. Early QA studies considered users the sole proactive part asking refining questions and clarifying on system’s response [59]. QA with a more active system’s role was investigated within the complex interactive QA (ciQA) TREC track: assessors provided additional information in various forms to live QA systems...
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Related to Conversational Search and Question Answering

  • Research Questions The study addresses the following questions.

  • Email You acknowledge that we are able to send electronic mail to you and receive electronic mail from you. You release us from any claim you may have as a result of any unauthorised copying, recording, reading or interference with that document or information after transmission, for any delay or non-delivery of any document or information and for any damage caused to your system or any files by a transfer.

  • Recording Conversations You acknowledge and agree that we may record any telephone conversation we have with you, regardless of whether we so inform you at the time of the conversation. This helps document the transaction or conversation and helps protect both parties.

  • Conversation Time The time that both Parties’ equipment is used for a completed call, measured from the receipt of Answer Supervision to the receipt of Disconnect Supervision.

  • IN CASE OF ERRORS OR QUESTIONS ABOUT YOUR ELECTRONIC TRANSFERS In the event that you believe there has been an error with respect to any original check or image thereof transmitted to the Credit Union for deposit or a breach of this Agreement and Disclosure, you will immediately contact the Credit Union regarding such error or breach as set forth below. • By calling the Credit Union at: 000-000-0000; • By emailing the Credit Union at: xxxxxxxxxx@xxxxxxxxxxx.xxx; or • By writing a letter and sending it to P.O. Box 60890, Los Angeles, CA 00000-0000. Contact us as soon as you can if you think your statement or receipt is wrong or if you need more information about a transfer listed on the statement or receipt. We must hear from you no later than 60 days after we sent the FIRST statement on which the problem or error appeared. • Tell us your name and Account number. • Describe the error or the transfer you are unsure about, and explain as clearly as you can why you believe it is an error or why you need more information. • Tell us the dollar amount of the suspected error. If you tell us orally, we may require that you send us your complaint or question in writing within ten (10) business days. We will tell you the results of our investigation within ten (10)* business days after we hear from you and will correct any error promptly. If we need more time, however, we may take up to 45** days to investigate your complaint or question. If we decide to do this, we will provisionally credit your Account within ten (10)* business days for the amount you think is in error, so that you will have the use of the money during the time it takes us to complete our investigation. If we ask you to put your complaint or question in writing and we do not receive it within ten (10) business days, we may not credit your Account. If we decide that there was no error, we will send you a written explanation within three (3) business days after we finish our investigation. You may ask for copies of the documents that we used in our investigation. * If you assert an error within 30 days after you make the first deposit to your Account, we will have 20 business days instead of ten (10) business days. ** If you give notice of an error within 30 days after you make the first deposit to your Account, or notice of an error involving a transaction initiated outside the United States, its possessions and territories, we will have 90 days instead of 45 days to investigate. In accordance with Visa Operating Rules and Regulations, you will receive a provisional credit for Visa Check Card losses for unauthorized use within five (5) business days after you have notified us of the loss. This does not apply to ATM transactions using a PIN(s).

  • Updating Your Information You must provide updated information to any person to whom you claimed to be an exempt payee if you are no longer an exempt payee and anticipate receiving reportable payments in the future from this person. For example, you may need to provide updated information if you are a C corporation that elects to be an S corporation, or if you no longer are tax exempt. In addition, you must furnish a new Form W-9 if the name or TIN changes for the account, for example, if the grantor of a grantor trust dies. Penalties Failure to furnish TIN. If you fail to furnish your correct TIN to a requester, you are subject to a penalty of $50 for each such failure unless your failure is due to reasonable cause and not to willful neglect. Civil penalty for false information with respect to withholding. If you make a false statement with no reasonable basis that results in no backup withholding, you are subject to a $500 penalty. Criminal penalty for falsifying information. Willfully falsifying certifications or affirmations may subject you to criminal penalties including fines and/or imprisonment.

  • TEXT MESSAGING WHILE DRIVING In accordance with Executive Order (EO) 13513, “Federal Leadership on Reducing Text Messaging While Driving,” any and all text messaging by Federal employees is banned: a) while driving a Government owned vehicle (GOV) or driving a privately owned vehicle (POV) while on official Government business; or b) using any electronic equipment supplied by the Government when driving any vehicle at any time. All cooperators, their employees, volunteers, and contractors are encouraged to adopt and enforce policies that ban text messaging when driving company owned, leased or rented vehicles, POVs or GOVs when driving while on official Government business or when performing any work for or on behalf of the Government.

  • Identifying Number The Participant’s Social Security number will serve as the identification number of his or her Custodial Account. An employer identification number is required only for a Custodial Account for which a return is filed to report unrelated business taxable income. An employer identification number is required for a common fund created for IRAs.

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  • Reducing Text Messaging While Driving Pursuant to Executive Order 13513, 74 FR 51225 (Oct. 6, 2009), Recipient should encourage its employees, subrecipients, and contractors to adopt and enforce policies that ban text messaging while driving, and Recipient should establish workplace safety policies to decrease accidents caused by distracted drivers.

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