Object funnelling Sample Clauses

Object funnelling. During production, there need be no practical limits on the number of audio objects within a programme – a DAW could manage thousands. Some objects – an acoustic ambience for example - could last for a long time, whilst others – a sound effect of a gun shot – would only be short. During live distribution of the object-based audio, using one audio stream for each object would result in many streams unnecessarily using bandwidth during the time before and after the object exists. DVB standards for “next-generation audio” have been built in commercial requirements that stipulate that systems need support no more than 16 simultaneously decoded elements. These two factors lead to a requirement for a process of “funnelling” to take place between programme production and programme provision: several objects that (in the simpler case) do not exist simultaneously are combined into a single channel. The initial assumption in the ORPHEUS project is that this funnelling process can take place easily and losslessly because experimental programmes will have relatively few simultaneous objects. As complexity increases, rules may be built into production tools (the DAW, for example) such that a limit is enforced. The limit may be derived from knowledge of the transmission system that is in use, such as the value 16, known from DVB. The more complex case, where the number of simultaneous objects in the programme is greater than the number supported by the distribution (or provision) system, is yet to be explored fully. It can be anticipated that there will be circumstances where several simultaneous objects can be combined into a single object, with some loss, perhaps of spatial resolution, or of the ability to apply separate processing to the objects.
Sample 1
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Related to Object funnelling

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