The Relative Deprivation Theory Explaining the Root Causes of ‘The Troubles Sample Clauses

The Relative Deprivation Theory Explaining the Root Causes of ‘The Troubles. This study will focus primarily on the developments which can be considered as turning points in this conflict. Following a difficult and bitter historical relationship between the UK and Ireland, the partition of the Island (1921) took place, according to which in the south Ireland (26 Counties) became independent and the North (6 Counties) remained part of the UK. This was a breaking point in the relationship. In the North, the ruling Protestant majority, which lasted uninterruptedly until 1972, discriminated against the Catholic minority and did not respond to their rightful grievances and complaints. The study will try to put into historical perspective the root causes and sectarian discrimination and political and socio-economic inequalities which were behind this conflict and will offer a theoretical approach within the context of relative deprivation theory. A group may be said to be relatively deprived when a comparison is made between its situation and that of another identifiable group and it is shown to be at a disadvantage. However, there might be a difference between the extent to which a group estimates itself to be deprived compared to another, and the actual extent of difference. Other scholars make distinction between objective and felt psychological deprivation. (Xxxxx, 1970, pp. 1-18) Xxxxxxxx identifies three areas of inequalities: economic inequalities (e.g. differences in income levels, opportunities for upward mobility, security of employment) social inequalities such as in education, lifestyle, type of job; political inequalities, position of the group in the hierarchy of power (Runciman, 1961) (Xxxxxxx, 1972, p. 318). As it will be analysed in detail in the next chapter, that although there are some scholars who are sceptic of the connection between the start of the violence and the grievances of the Catholic community, Xxxxxxx states that the connection between relative deprivation and protest movements is not difficult to understand (Xxxxxxx, 1972, p. 331). Moreover, in the Report of the Commission appointed by the Governor of Northern Ireland with its Chairman Xxxx Xxxxxxx, dated September 1969, known as the „Cameron Report‟, it is stated in the 127. paragraph that “…The weight and extent of the evidence which was presented to us concerned with social and economic grievance or abuses of political power was such that we are compelled to conclude that they had substantial foundation in fact and were in a very real sense an immedia...
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