STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT by and among BARCLAYS BANK PLC, BARCLAYS PLC (solely for the purposes of Section 6.16, Section 6.18 and Section 6.24) and BLACKROCK, INC. Dated as of June 16, 2009
Exhibit
2.1
by
and among
BARCLAYS
BANK PLC,
BARCLAYS
PLC (solely for the purposes of Section 6.16, Section 6.18 and Section
6.24)
and
BLACKROCK,
INC.
Dated
as of June 16, 2009
Table
of Contents
Page
ARTICLE
I
|
||
DEFINITIONS
AND TERMS
|
||
Section
1.1
|
Certain
Definitions
|
2
|
Section
1.2
|
Other
Terms
|
27
|
Section
1.3
|
Other
Definitional Provisions
|
28
|
ARTICLE
II
|
||
PURCHASE
AND SALEOF
THE TRANSFERRED EQUITY INTERESTS
|
||
Section
2.1
|
Purchase
and Sale
|
28
|
Section
2.2
|
Purchase
Price
|
29
|
Section
2.3
|
Post-Closing
Purchase Price Adjustment
|
30
|
Section
2.4
|
Closing
|
34
|
Section
2.5
|
Deliveries
by Buyer
|
34
|
Section
2.6
|
Deliveries
by Seller
|
34
|
Section
2.7
|
Deliveries
by Seller at Next Day Transfer
|
35
|
Section
2.8
|
Certain
Adjustments
|
35
|
Section
2.9
|
Section 116
of the Canadian Tax Act
|
36
|
ARTICLE
III
|
||
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES RELATING TO SELLER
|
||
Section
3.1
|
Organization
and Qualification
|
37
|
Section
3.2
|
Ownership
|
37
|
Section
3.3
|
Corporate
Authority
|
37
|
Section
3.4
|
Binding
Effect
|
38
|
Section
3.5
|
Consents
and Approvals
|
38
|
Section
3.6
|
Non-Contravention
|
38
|
Section
3.7
|
Investment
Purpose
|
39
|
Section
3.8
|
Finders’Fees
|
39
|
Section
3.9
|
Litigation
|
39
|
Section
3.10
|
No
Other Representations or Warranties
|
39
|
i
ARTICLE
IV
|
||
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES RELATING TO THE
|
||
TRANSFERRED
ENTITIES AND THE BGI BUSINESS
|
||
Section
4.1
|
Organization
and Qualification
|
40
|
Section
4.2
|
Capitalization
|
40
|
Section
4.3
|
Consents
and Approvals
|
41
|
Section
4.4
|
Non-Contravention
|
42
|
Section
4.5
|
Financial
Information
|
42
|
Section
4.6
|
Litigation
and Claims
|
43
|
Section
4.7
|
Taxes
|
44
|
Section
4.8
|
Employee
Benefits
|
47
|
Section
4.9
|
Permits
|
50
|
Section
4.10
|
Environmental
Matters
|
50
|
Section
4.11
|
Intellectual
Property
|
51
|
Section
4.12
|
Labor
|
52
|
Section
4.13
|
Contracts
|
52
|
Section
4.14
|
Absence
of Changes
|
55
|
Section
4.15
|
Compliance
|
55
|
Section
4.16
|
Assets
Under Management; Investment Advisory Activities
|
58
|
Section
4.17
|
Funds
|
59
|
Section
4.18
|
Advisory
Clients
|
63
|
Section
4.19
|
ERISA
Compliance
|
63
|
Section
4.20
|
Absence
of Undisclosed Liabilities
|
63
|
Section
4.21
|
Real
Property
|
64
|
Section
4.22
|
No
Other Business
|
64
|
Section
4.23
|
Compliance
With Laws
|
65
|
Section
4.24
|
Insurance
|
65
|
Section
4.25
|
Board
and Stockholder Approval
|
66
|
Section
4.26
|
Finders’
Fees
|
66
|
Section
4.27
|
Affiliate
Arrangements
|
66
|
Section
4.28
|
No
Other Representations or Warranties
|
66
|
ARTICLE
V
|
||
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES RELATING TO BUYER
|
||
Section
5.1
|
Organization
and Qualification
|
67
|
Section
5.2
|
Capitalization
|
67
|
Section
5.3
|
Corporate
Authorization
|
68
|
Section
5.4
|
Consents
and Approvals
|
68
|
Section
5.5
|
Non-Contravention
|
69
|
Section
5.6
|
Binding
Effect
|
69
|
Section
5.7
|
Equity
Consideration
|
70
|
Section
5.8
|
SEC
Matters
|
70
|
Section
5.9
|
Absence
of Undisclosed Liabilities
|
70
|
ii
Section
5.10
|
Absence
of Certain Changes
|
71
|
Section
5.11
|
Financial
Capability
|
71
|
Section
5.12
|
Investment
Purpose
|
71
|
Section
5.13
|
Investment
Advisory Activities
|
71
|
Section
5.14
|
Information
in Proxy
|
72
|
Section
5.15
|
Section 15(f)
of the Investment Company Act
|
72
|
Section
5.16
|
Filings
|
72
|
Section
5.17
|
Finders’
Fees
|
72
|
Section
5.18
|
Litigation
|
73
|
Section
5.19
|
Arrangements
with PNC and Xxxxxxx Xxxxx
|
73
|
Section
5.20
|
No
Other Representations or Warranties
|
73
|
ARTICLE
VI
|
||
COVENANTS
|
||
Section
6.1
|
Access
and Information
|
74
|
Section
6.2
|
Conduct
of Business of the Transferred Entities
|
77
|
Section
6.3
|
Conduct
of Business of Buyer
|
81
|
Section
6.4
|
Reasonable
Best Efforts
|
82
|
Section
6.5
|
Tax
Matters
|
84
|
Section
6.6
|
Client
Approvals
|
97
|
Section
6.7
|
Proxy
Statements; Shareholder Meetings
|
98
|
Section
6.8
|
Section 15(f)
|
98
|
Section
6.9
|
Other
Registered Funds
|
99
|
Section
6.10
|
Non-Registered
Funds and Advisory Clients
|
99
|
Section
6.11
|
Certain
Post-Closing Filings
|
100
|
Section
6.12
|
Continuity
of Employment; Post-Closing Obligations of the Transferred Entities to
Certain Employees
|
101
|
Section
6.13
|
Ancillary
Agreements
|
102
|
Section
6.14
|
Insurance
|
103
|
Section
6.15
|
Non-Solicitation
|
103
|
Section
6.16
|
Parent
Shareholder Approval
|
104
|
Section
6.17
|
Information
Statement
|
106
|
Section
6.18
|
Confidentiality
|
107
|
Section
6.19
|
Base
Revenue Schedule.
|
108
|
Section
6.20
|
Release
|
108
|
Section
6.21
|
Intercompany
Items
|
108
|
Section
6.22
|
Information
for Fund Boards
|
108
|
Section
6.23
|
Interest
in Intellectual Property
|
108
|
Section
6.24
|
Non-Compete
|
111
|
Section
6.25
|
Cooperation
|
113
|
Section
6.26
|
Pre-Closing
Transactions
|
114
|
Section
6.27
|
Notification
of Certain Matters
|
116
|
Section
6.28
|
Financial
Statements
|
117
|
Section
6.29
|
Corporate
Actions
|
118
|
Section
6.30
|
Securities
Lending Guarantees
|
118
|
iii
Section
6.31
|
Closing
Cash
|
119
|
Section
6.32
|
German
Company Certificate
|
119
|
Section
6.33
|
Anti-Takeover
|
119
|
Section
6.34
|
Further
Assurances
|
120
|
ARTICLE
VII
|
||
CONDITIONS
TO THE CLOSING
|
||
Section
7.1
|
Conditions
to the Obligations of Buyer and Seller with respect to the
Closing
|
120
|
Section
7.2
|
Conditions
to the Obligation of Buyer with respect to the Closing
|
121
|
Section
7.3
|
Conditions
to the Obligation of Seller with respect to the Closing
|
122
|
ARTICLE
VIII
|
||
SURVIVAL;
INDEMNIFICATION; CERTAIN REMEDIES
|
||
Section
8.1
|
Survival
|
123
|
Section
8.2
|
Indemnification
by Seller
|
124
|
Section
8.3
|
Indemnification
by Buyer
|
127
|
Section
8.4
|
Notice;
Third Party Claim Indemnification Procedures; etc
|
128
|
Section
8.5
|
Damages
|
131
|
Section
8.6
|
Adjustments
to Losses
|
131
|
Section
8.7
|
Payments
|
132
|
Section
8.8
|
Characterization
of Indemnification Payments
|
132
|
Section
8.9
|
Mitigation
|
132
|
Section
8.10
|
Limitations
|
132
|
Section
8.11
|
Remedies
|
133
|
Section
8.12
|
Effect
of Investigation
|
133
|
Section
8.13
|
Arbitration
|
133
|
ARTICLE
IX
|
||
TERMINATION
|
||
Section
9.1
|
Termination
|
134
|
Section
9.2
|
Effect
of Termination
|
135
|
Section
9.3
|
Termination
Fee
|
135
|
ARTICLE
X
|
||
MISCELLANEOUS
|
||
Section
10.1
|
Notices
|
136
|
Section
10.2
|
Amendment;
Waiver
|
138
|
Section
10.3
|
No
Assignment or Benefit to Third Parties
|
138
|
Section
10.4
|
Entire
Agreement
|
138
|
iv
Section
10.5
|
Fulfillment
of Obligations
|
139
|
Section
10.6
|
Public
Disclosure
|
139
|
Section
10.7
|
Expenses
|
139
|
Section
10.8
|
Schedules
|
139
|
Section
10.9
|
Governing
Law; Injunctive Relief;Waiver
of Trial by Jury
|
139
|
Section
10.10
|
Counterparts
|
140
|
Section
10.11
|
Headings
|
140
|
Section
10.12
|
Severability
|
141
|
Section
10.13
|
Joint
Negotiation
|
141
|
Section
10.14
|
Parent
|
141
|
EXHIBITS
AND ANNEXES
EXHIBITS
Exhibit
A
|
-
|
Stockholder
Agreement
|
Exhibit
B
|
-
|
Registration
Rights Agreement
|
Exhibit
C
|
-
|
Cash
Fund Support Agreements
|
Exhibit
D
|
-
|
Release
|
Exhibit
E
|
-
|
Financing
|
Exhibit
F
|
-
|
Buyer
Required Approvals
|
Exhibit
G
|
-
|
Seller
Required Approvals
|
Exhibit
H
|
-
|
Certificate
of Designations
|
ANNEXES
v
This
STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT, dated as of June 16, 2009 (this “Agreement”), by and
among BARCLAYS PLC, a public limited company organized under the Laws of England
and Wales (“Parent”) (solely for
the purposes of Section 6.16, Section 6.18 and Section 6.24), BARCLAYS BANK PLC,
a public limited company organized under the Laws of England and Wales and a
Subsidiary of Parent (“Seller”), and
BLACKROCK, INC., a corporation organized under the Laws of Delaware (“Buyer”).
W I T N E S S E T
H:
WHEREAS,
Seller directly or indirectly owns all of the Transferred Equity
Interests;
WHEREAS,
upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, Seller
desires to cause the Transferred Equity Interests to be sold to Buyer and Buyer
desires to purchase the Transferred Equity Interests from Seller, in accordance
with Section 6.26 of the Seller’s Disclosure Schedules;
WHEREAS,
as of the date hereof, the Majority Stockholders hold shares of Buyer Common
Stock that in the aggregate represent not less than a majority of the total
voting power of the capital stock of Buyer;
WHEREAS,
as a condition and an inducement to the willingness of Seller to enter into this
Agreement, the Majority Stockholders have, in their capacity as stockholders of
Buyer, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, delivered, in their
capacity as the holders of shares of Buyer Common Stock that in the aggregate
represent not less than a majority of the total voting power of the capital
stock of Buyer, Written Consents containing their consent to the Share Issuance,
pursuant to and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Delaware
General Corporation Law, the rules and regulations of the NYSE and the
Organizational Documents of Buyer;
WHEREAS,
Seller (solely for the purpose of Section 9.16 of the
MSA), UK Holdings and Blue Sparkle, L.P. entered into the MSA, dated as of
April 9, 2009;
WHEREAS,
the MSA provided that Seller and its Affiliates were permitted to conduct
certain solicitation activities during the time period and on the terms and
conditions set forth therein, and Seller and Buyer entered into discussions in
respect of the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereunder;
WHEREAS,
prior to or concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the
MSA was terminated in accordance with the terms thereof; and
WHEREAS,
Seller and Buyer desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants
and agreements in connection with this Agreement.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual representations,
warranties, covenants and undertakings contained in this Agreement, and
for
1
other
good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged, the parties to this Agreement, intending to be legally bound,
agree as follows:
ARTICLE
I
DEFINITIONS AND
TERMS
Section
1.1 Certain
Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following terms
have the meanings set forth below:
“2008 Unaudited Financial
Statements” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.5(a).
“2009 Year End Financial
Statements” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.28(c).
“481 Adjustment” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 6.5(k)(i).
“AAA” has the meaning
set forth in Section 8.13(a).
“Acquisition Proposal”
means any inquiry, proposal or offer with respect to (i) a
merger, joint venture, partnership, consolidation, dissolution, liquidation,
tender offer, recapitalization, reorganization, share exchange, business
combination or similar transaction in relation directly or indirectly to all or
any portion of the BGI Business or the Transferred Entities, or (ii) any other
direct or indirect acquisition of assets or interests in the BGI Business or any
of the Transferred Entities; but shall not include any transaction involving an
acquisition of Parent or its securities, except to the extent that any such
transaction impedes or materially delays the consummation of the transactions
contemplated herein.
“Actual Cash” means
the difference between (i) the consolidated cash and liquid investments of the
Transferred Entities as of the Closing and (ii) the consolidated Indebtedness of
the Transferred Entities as of the Closing.
“Adjusted Assets Under
Management” as of any date means the sum, for all Client accounts in
question as of such date, of the amount, expressed in U.S. dollars, of assets
under management by each of the Transferred Entities for each such account as of
such date valued (a) for purposes of calculating the Base Revenue Run-Rate
as of the Base Date, in the same manner as provided for the calculation of base
investment management fees payable to such Person in respect of such account by
the terms of the Investment Advisory Arrangements applicable to such account,
and for purposes of calculating the Base ETF Revenue Run-Rate as of the Base
Date, by reference to the unitary fee rate, the total expense ratio or the
contractual fee rate, as applicable, payable to such Person in respect of such
account by the terms of the Investment Advisory Arrangements applicable to such
account, and (b) for purposes of calculating the Closing Adjustment Revenue
Run-Rate and Closing Adjustment ETF Revenue Run-Rate as of the Closing
Measurement Date, at the amount calculated pursuant to subsection (a) above,
(i) increased by a positive amount equal to additions, contributions and
reinvestments (other than reinvestments of distributions to the extent that they
would result in double-counting
2
of
assets) actually funded to such account after the Base Date and on or prior to
the Closing Measurement Date, (ii) increased with respect to any new
accounts opened after the Base Date and on or prior to the Closing Measurement
Date and any additions to existing accounts prior to the Closing Measurement
Date, by the amount of additions, contributions (net of terminations,
withdrawals, redemptions and repurchases) and reinvestments (other than
reinvestments of distributions to the extent that they would result in
double-counting of assets) actually funded to such account after the Base Date
and on or prior to the Closing Measurement Date, (iii) increased by new
accounts and additions to existing accounts that have not actually funded on or
prior to the Closing Measurement Date, but have provided a written indication
that they plan to fund within 60 days after the Closing Measurement Date,
(iv) decreased by terminations, withdrawals, redemptions and repurchases
actually funded out of such account after the Base Date and prior to the Closing
Measurement Date, and (v) decreased by the portion of any account as to
which an effective notice of termination has been received (unless such notice
has been revoked prior to the Closing Measurement Date) and by the entire amount
of any Contingent Account; provided, however, in each case
that:
(a) except
as set forth in clause (b)(iii) above, additions and contributions shall be
taken into account only when actually funded, and except as set forth in clause
(v) above, withdrawals, redemptions and repurchases shall be taken into account
when they are actually funded out of such account or, if earlier, the date on
which the Person in question receives notice communicating an intention to
withdraw any assets from an existing account (unless such notice has been
revoked prior to the applicable date);
(b) any
assets under management for any account for which the Person in question acts as
investment adviser and sub-adviser shall be counted only once;
(c) any
assets under management for any set of accounts one of which invests in the
other shall be counted only once if the Person in question or an Affiliate
thereof acts as investment adviser to both, except to the extent that an
investment management fee is payable to one or more Transferred Entities in
respect of two or more accounts; and
(d) for
purposes of calculating the Base Revenue Run-Rate as of the Base Date, assets
under management under Investment Advisory Arrangements expected to be
transferred to New Transferred Entities pursuant to Section 6.26(a) shall be
included to the extent not already included as assets under management of any
other Transferred Entity, as of such date.
For
purposes of this Agreement, investment management fees include all fees in
respect of discretionary, non-discretionary and subadvised Investment Advisory
Arrangements.
“Advisory Client”
means an advisory client of one or more Transferred Entities other than a
Fund.
“Affiliate” means,
with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly Controlling,
Controlled by, or under common Control with, such Person as of the
date
3
on
which, or at any time during the period for which, the determination of
affiliation is being made.
“Agreement” shall have
the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“Allocation” has the
meaning set forth in Section 6.5(g)(i).
“Alternative Termination
Fee” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.3(b).
“Ancillary Agreement”
means each of the Transition Services Agreement, the Cash Fund Support
Agreements, the Stockholder Agreement and the Registration Rights
Agreement.
“Antitrust Laws” mean
all Laws that are designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions
having the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of
trade.
“Applicable Date” has
the meaning set forth in Section 5.8(a).
“Applicable Local Law”
has the meaning set forth in Section 4.8(c).
“Applicable Rate”
means from time to time the 30 day London Interbank Offered Rate plus 200 basis points.
“Assignment
Requirements” means, with respect to any Existing Advisory Contract, the
necessary consents and approvals under applicable Law and under such Existing
Advisory Contract to effect (A) the assignment or
continuation of such Existing Advisory Contract or the replacement of such
Existing Advisory Contract with a New Advisory Contract (and shall not include
an “interim contract” pursuant to Rule 15a-4 under the Investment Company Act),
in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (B) a change of control of the advisor, subadvisor,
investment manager, trustee or similar such party in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
“Assumed Benefit and
Compensation Arrangement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
4.8(a).
“Audited Balance
Sheets” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.28(a).
“Audited Closing Balance
Sheet” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.28(d).
“Audited Financial
Statements” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.28(a).
“Australia Company”
means Barclays Global Investors Australia Limited, a company limited by shares
organized under the Laws of Australia.
“Australia Holdings”
means Barclays Global Investors Australia Holdings Pty Limited, a proprietary
limited company organized under the Laws of Australia.
“Australia Services”
means Barclays Global Investors Australia Services Limited, a company limited by
shares organized under the Laws of Australia.
4
“Australian Entity”
means each of Australia Company, Australia Holdings, Australia Services and each
other Transferred Entity which is (a) incorporated in any jurisdiction within
Australia, (b) resident for any Tax purpose in Australia and (c) trading in
Australia through a permanent establishment in Australia.
“Bank UK Retirement
Fund” means the Barclays Bank UK Retirement Fund.
“Base Date” means
April 30, 2009.
“Base ETF Revenue
Run-Rate” means the Revenue Run-Rate for ETFs calculated as of the Base
Date, as set forth in the Base Revenue Schedule as of the Base
Date.
“Base Revenue
Run-Rate” means the Revenue Run-Rate calculated as of the Base Date, as
set forth on the Base Revenue Schedule prepared as of the Base
Date.
“Base Revenue
Schedule” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.16(a).
“Benefit and Compensation
Arrangements” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.8(a).
“BGI Affiliate
Arrangement” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.27(a).
“BGI Business” means
together (a) the business of managing investment assets and providing
investment management products and services, including securities lending, and
any promotional, marketing, distribution or investor servicing services relating
thereto and any administrative, custodial, transfer agency or other ancillary
services, relating to any such products and services, as conducted by Parent and
its Affiliates, the assets, liabilities and results of operations of which
constitute the Unaudited Financial Statements, during the period reflected in
the Unaudited Financial Statements and thereafter through the Closing and
(b) the ETF business of Banco Barclays S.A. in Brazil.
“BGI Marks” has the
meaning set forth in Section 6.23(e).
“Brazil Company” means
a Person that Seller shall form, incorporate or otherwise establish, or cause to
be formed, incorporated or otherwise established, prior to the Closing under
applicable Laws in Brazil in accordance with Section 6.26(a).
5
“Broker-Dealers” means
collectively US Global Investors Services and US Global Investors Fund
Distribution Company.
“Business Day” means
any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banks in London or New
York City are authorized or obligated by Law or executive order to
close.
“Buyer” has the
meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“Buyer Balance Sheet”
has the meaning set forth in Section 5.9.
“Buyer Common Stock”
means the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Buyer.
“Buyer Common Stock
Consideration” means that number of shares of Buyer Common Stock (rounded
down to the next whole share) obtained by multiplying the Buyer Common Stock
Primary Amount by 0.0515.
“Buyer Common Stock Primary
Amount” means the number of shares of Buyer Common Stock issued and
outstanding on a primary basis on the day immediately prior to the Closing;
provided, however, that for
purposes of determining the Buyer Common Stock Primary Amount, shares of Buyer
Common Stock to be issued contemporaneously with the
Closing (excluding any shares issued to Seller or one of its
designees pursuant to this Agreement) shall be deemed to be outstanding for
purposes of calculating this amount; provided, however, that the
Buyer Common Stock Primary Amount shall be reduced by a number equal to the
number of shares of Buyer Common Stock that are subject to forfeiture to Buyer
pursuant to the terms of the Quellos Agreement.
“Buyer Financial
Statements” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.8(d).
“Buyer Fundamental
Representations” has the meaning set forth in Section
8.3(a)(i).
“Buyer Limit” has the
meaning set forth in Section 8.3(b).
“Buyer Indemnified
Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.2(a).
“Buyer Material Adverse
Effect” means an event, circumstance, fact, change, development,
condition or effect that has a material adverse effect on the business, assets,
properties, results of operations or condition (financial or otherwise) of Buyer
and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; provided that none of
the following (or the results thereof) shall contribute to or be a Buyer
Material Adverse Effect: (i) any change in
Law or accounting standards, but only to the extent that Buyer and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, are not materially disproportionately adversely
affected compared to other asset managers and providers of investment management
products and services generally; (ii) any change in economic or business
conditions locally or globally generally, but only to the extent that Buyer and
its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, are not materially disproportionately
adversely affected compared to other asset managers and providers of investment
management products and services generally;
6
(iii) any
events, conditions or trends in economic, business or financial conditions
generally affecting the investment management industry, including changes in
prevailing interest rates, currency exchange rates and price levels or trading
volumes in the United States or foreign securities markets; (iv) any change
resulting from or arising out of hurricanes, earthquakes, floods or other
natural disasters; (v) any change in assets under
management resulting from changes in asset valuation or market price
fluctuations; (vi) the effects of the actions that are (A) expressly required by this Agreement, (B) taken by Buyer or its Subsidiaries with the prior
written consent of Seller or (C) not taken by Buyer or
its Subsidiaries at the written request of Seller or due to Seller’s refusal to
provide its consent therefor and (vii) in and of themselves, any changes in the
trading price or trading volume of Buyer Common Stock or the failure of Buyer to
meet estimates, projections, forecasts or earnings predictions; provided that the
exception in this clause (vii) shall not include the underlying causes
thereof.
“Buyer Preferred
Stock” means the preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, of
Buyer.
“Buyer Preferred Stock
Consideration” means the Buyer Series B Preferred Stock
Consideration and, if applicable, the Buyer Series D Preferred Stock
Consideration.
“Buyer Preferred Stock
Primary Amount” means the number of shares of Buyer Preferred Stock
issued and outstanding on a primary basis on the day immediately prior to the
Closing; provided, however, that for
purposes of determining the Buyer Preferred Stock Primary Amount, shares of
Buyer Preferred Stock to be issued contemporaneously with the Closing (excluding
any shares issued to Seller or one of its designees pursuant to this Agreement)
shall be deemed to be outstanding and shares of Buyer Preferred Stock that will
be converted into or exchanged for Buyer Common Stock contemporaneously with the
Closing shall be deemed to be not outstanding; provided, however, that the
Buyer Preferred Stock Primary Amount shall be reduced by a number equal to the
number of shares of Buyer Common Stock that are subject to forfeiture to Buyer
pursuant to the terms of the Quellos Agreement.
“Buyer Regulatory
Impediments” means (i) conditions, limitations, restrictions or
requirements, including any sales, divestitures, hold separates or other
disposals, imposed upon Buyer or any of its Affiliates in connection with
obtaining or failing to obtain the approval of any Government Entity to the
transactions contemplated hereby, or (ii) prohibitions under any applicable Law
that would, in each case of (i) and (ii) individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to the business, assets, results
of operations or condition (financial or otherwise) of (a) US Bank and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (b) the Transferred Entities, taken as a whole
(other than US Bank and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole), or (c) Buyer and
its Controlled Affiliates, taken as a whole.
“Buyer SEC Reports”
has the meaning set forth in Section 5.8(a).
“Buyer Series A
Preferred Stock” means Series A Convertible Participating Preferred
Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Buyer.
“Buyer Series B
Preferred Stock” means Series B Convertible Participating Preferred
Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Buyer.
7
“Buyer Series B
Preferred Stock Consideration” means that number of shares (rounded down
to the nearest whole number) of Buyer Series B Preferred Stock equal to
(a) the product of (i) the Buyer Common Stock Primary Amount
multiplied by (ii) 0.1475, plus (b) the product of (i) the Buyer
Preferred Stock Primary Amount multiplied by (ii) 0.1990; provided, however, in no event
will the sum of the Buyer Common Stock Consideration and the Buyer Series B
Preferred Stock Consideration exceed the Total Share Amount.
“Buyer Series C
Preferred Stock” means Series C Convertible Participating Preferred
Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Buyer.
“Buyer Series D
Preferred Stock” means the Series D Participating Preferred Stock,
par value $0.01 per share, of Buyer.
“Buyer Series D
Preferred Stock Consideration” means that number of shares of Buyer
Series D Preferred Stock equal to the excess, if any, of (i) the Total
Share Amount over (ii) the sum of (x) the Buyer Common Stock Consideration plus
(y) the Buyer Series B Preferred Stock Consideration.
“Buyer Threshold” has
the meaning set forth in Section 8.3(b).
“Buyer’s Disclosure
Schedules” means the disclosure schedules delivered by Buyer to Seller
immediately prior to the execution of this Agreement.
“Buyer’s i-Marks” has
the meaning set forth in Section 6.23(d).
“Buyer’s Required
Approvals” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.4.
“California
Corporation” means Barclays California Corporation, a corporation
organized under the Laws of the State of California, or any successor
thereof.
“California NOL” has
the meaning set forth in Section 6.5(k)(i).
“Canada Company” means
Barclays Global Investors Canada Limited, a corporation organized under the Laws
of Ontario.
“Canada Holdings”
means Barclays Global Investors Holdings Canada Limited, a corporation organized
under the Laws of Ontario.
“Canada Services”
means Barclays Global Investors Services Canada Limited, a corporation organized
under the Laws of Ontario.
“Canadian Tax Act” has
the meaning set forth in Section 2.9.
“Capital Amount” means
the sum of (i) the Regulatory Amount, (ii) the Unregulated Entity Net Working
Capital and (iii) the Cash Adjustment.
“Capital Amount
Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a)(i).
“Capital Statements”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a)(i).
8
“Cash Adjustment”
means the amount equal to the difference between the Actual Cash and the Target
Cash (which may be a negative number).
“Cash Adjustment
Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a)(i).
“Cash Fund Support
Agreements” means the Cash Fund Support Agreements in the forms attached
hereto as Exhibit C.
“Cash Purchase Price”
means $6,600,000,000.
“Certificate of
Designations” means the certificate of designations that sets forth the
designations, powers, preferences and rights of the Buyer Series D
Preferred Stock in the form attached as Exhibit H.
“Change in
Recommendation” has the meaning set forth in Section
6.16(b)(i).
“Chile Company” means
a Person that Seller shall form, incorporate or otherwise establish, or cause to
be formed, incorporated or otherwise established, prior to the Closing under
applicable Laws in Chile in accordance with Section 6.26(a).
“Chile Holdings” means
a Person that Seller shall form, incorporate or otherwise establish, or cause to
be formed, incorporated or otherwise established, prior to the Closing under
applicable Laws in Chile in accordance with Section 6.26(a).
“Circular” has the
meaning set forth in Section 6.16(a).
“Claim Notice” has the
meaning set forth in Section 8.4(a).
“Client” of a Person
means any other Person, including a Fund, to which such first Person or any of
its Affiliates provides investment management services, trustee services or
investment advisory services, including any sub-advisory services, relating to
securities or other financial instruments, commodities, real estate or any other
type of asset, pursuant to an Investment Advisory Arrangement.
“Closing” has the
meaning set forth in Section 2.4.
“Closing Actual
Capital” means, with respect to each Regulated Entity, the amount of its
capital immediately preceding the Closing that is counted toward Required
Regulatory Capital maintained by such Regulated Entity.
“Closing Adjustment ETF
Revenue Run-Rate” means the Revenue Run-Rate for all ETFs calculated in
accordance with clause (b) of the definition of Adjusted Assets Under Management
as of the Closing Measurement Date.
9
“Closing Adjustment Revenue
Run-Rate” means the Revenue Run-Rate for all Clients calculated in
accordance with clause (b) of the definition of Adjusted Assets Under Management
as of the Closing Measurement Date.
“Closing Date” means
the date upon which the Closing occurs, provided, that for
the purposes of Section 4.7, Section 6.5, Annex 6.5 and the defined terms set
forth therein, “Closing Date” in
relation to UK Holdings and Japan Company and any other Person in which equity
interests are directly or indirectly transferred to Buyer as part of the Next
Day Transfer means the date on which the Next Day Transfer occurs.
“Closing Date Financial
Statements” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a)(i).
“Closing Financial
Statements” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.8(d).
“Closing Measurement
Date” means such Business Day as close as practicable but in any event
not more than five Business Days prior to the date of the Closing.
“Closing Regulated Entity
Regulatory Capital Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section
2.3(a)(i).
“Closing Required
Cash” means, with respect to each Regulated Entity, 110% of the Required
Regulatory Cash of such Person immediately prior to the Closing.
“Closing Required Regulatory
Capital” means, with respect to each Regulated Entity, 110% of the
Required Regulatory Capital of such entity on the Business Day immediately
preceding the Closing.
“Closing Unregulated Entity
Working Capital Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section
2.3(a)(i).
“Code” means the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Comfort Letter” has
the meaning set forth in Section 2.9(b).
“Commodity Exchange
Act” means the United States Commodity Exchange Act of 1936, as amended,
and the rules and regulations thereunder.
“Competing Activity”
has the meaning set forth in Section 6.24.
“Confidentiality
Agreement” means the confidentiality agreement, dated April 21,
2009, between Seller and Buyer, as amended and supplemented.
“Contingent Account”
means, in respect of any Client account of any Transferred Entity as of the
Closing Measurement Date, (i) the portion (which may be 100%) of such
account as to which the Client or any authorized representative of the Client
has indicated orally or in writing to Seller or any of its Controlled Affiliates
(if any Assignment Requirement applies to such Client account) or in writing (if
no Assignment Requirement is applicable to such Client account) through any
statement, notice or other communication on or prior to the Closing Measurement
Date that it intends to withdraw and such indication has not been revoked or
that such portion is or will be under review for possible withdrawal, redemption
or termination and as to which the Client or such representative has not
withdrawn such indication and (ii) any Client
10
account
of such Person which has not satisfied any Assignment Requirements applicable to
such account.
“Contract” means, any
agreement, undertaking, lease, sublease, license, sublicense, contract, note,
mortgage, indenture, power of attorney, guarantee, arrangement, commitment or
other binding obligation, whether oral or written, express or implied, in each
case as amended, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified.
“Control” means the
possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the
direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the
ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise (and “Controlled” and
“Controlling”
shall have a correlative meaning). For purposes of this definition, a
general partner or managing member of a Person shall always be considered to
Control such Person; provided, however, that a
Person shall not be treated as having control over any Fund to which it provides
services unless it has a direct or indirect proprietary economic interest
exceeding 25% of the equity interest in such Fund.
“Controlled Affiliate”
means, with respect to any Person, an Affiliate thereof that is directly or
indirectly Controlled by such Person.
“Copyrights” has the
meaning set forth in the “Intellectual Property” definition.
“CPA Firm” has the
meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a)(iv).
“CRA” has the meaning
set forth in Section 2.9(b).
“CTA” has the meaning
set forth in Section 4.15(b).
“Deferred Comp” has
the meaning set forth in Section 6.5(k)(i).
“Delaware Holdings”
means a Person that Seller shall form, incorporate or otherwise establish, or
cause to be formed, incorporated or otherwise established, prior to the Closing
under applicable Laws of the State of Delaware in accordance with Section
6.26.
“Delaware LLC” means a
limited liability company to be organized under Delaware law for the purpose of
serving as sponsor and commodity pool operator of iShares Diversified
Alternatives Trust.
“Deficit Price” has
the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(b)(iii).
“Deficit Shares” has
the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(b)(i).
“Dispute” has the
meaning set forth in Section 8.13(a).
“Dispute Notice” has
the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a)(iii).
“EC Merger Regulation”
means the Council Regulation 139/2004 on the control of concentrations between
undertakings.
11
“Employee” means, as
of any date, any employee of any Transferred Entity or any Transferred
Employee.
“Encumbrance” means
any lien, pledge, debt, charge, claim, encumbrance, security interest, option,
mortgage, assessment, easement or any other similar restriction or limitation of
any kind.
“Environmental Law”
means any Law (including the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation
and Liability Act of 1980 or any other equivalent Law of applicable
jurisdiction) or any Permit concerning (x) the protection,
preservation or restoration of the environment (namely, air, surface water,
vapor, groundwater, drinking water supply and surface or subsurface land or
structures) or (y) the exposure to, or the use,
storage, recycling, treatment, generation, transportation, processing, handling,
management, release or disposal of, any hazardous substance or waste
material.
“EOP Option” means an
option to acquire shares in UK Holdings pursuant to the Equity Ownership
Plan.
“Equity Consideration”
means (i) the shares of Buyer Common Stock Consideration and the Buyer Preferred
Stock Consideration minus (ii) the Total Adjustment Amount Shares.
“Equity Ownership
Plan” means the Barclays Global Investors Equity Ownership
Plan.
“Equity Rights” has
the meaning set forth in Section 4.2.
“ERISA” means the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
“ERISA Affiliate” has
the meaning set forth in Section 4.8(e).
“ETF” means a pooled
investment vehicle, unit investment trust, investment company, commodity pool or
other collective or commingled investment vehicle that has each of the following
characteristics: (A) such vehicle issues and redeems blocks of shares,
units or similar interests that are commonly referred to as “creation units” or
“basket amounts” and (B) the shares, units or similar interests in such
vehicle are listed and traded on one or more exchanges and includes all
investment vehicles included by the Transferred Entities in ETF business segment
data.
“Exchange Act” means
the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and
regulations thereunder.
“Existing Advisory
Contract” means any existing investment advisory, sub-advisory,
investment management, trust or similar Contract that any Transferred Entity has
with any Fund or Advisory Client as of the Closing or the date of this
Agreement, as applicable.
12
“Existing Reimbursement
Agreements” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.26(k).
“Expense Amount” has
the meaning set forth in Section 9.3(b).
“Fiduciary
Requirement” means any fiduciary requirement imposed by applicable Law or
an Investment Advisory Arrangement with respect to the services performed for a
Client pursuant to such Investment Advisory Arrangement, including but not
limited to such fiduciary requirements with respect to compliance with
investment guidelines.
“Final Capital Amount”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a)(iv).
“Finance Limited”
means Barclays Global Investors Finance Limited, a private company limited by
shares incorporated under the Laws of England and Wales.
“FINRA” means the
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority created in July 2007 through the
consolidation of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. and the
member regulation, enforcement and arbitration functions of the
NYSE.
“Foreign Benefit Plan”
has the meaning set forth in Section 4.8(i).
“Foreign Transferred
Entity” means a Transferred Entity organized or formed under the Laws of
a jurisdiction other than the United States or any political subdivision
thereof.
“Form 7-R” has the
meaning set forth in Section 4.15(b).
“Form ADV” has the
meaning set forth in Section 4.15(a).
“Form BD” has the
meaning set forth in Section 4.15(d).
“Fund” means, as of
any date, any pooled investment vehicle, investment trust, investment company,
collective fund, collective trust, commodity pool or other collective or
commingled investment vehicle, unit-linked life insurance fund, unit trust,
German KAG or commingled investment vehicle or, where applicable, the
corporation or trust of which it is a series, for which one of the Transferred
Entities acts or will, after a date prior to the Closing, act (i) as investment advisor, subadvisor, trustee, manager
or sponsor or (ii) in a similar capacity under applicable Law, in each
case, as of such date. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to
the contrary, representations, warranties, covenants and other agreements made
in this Agreement with respect to Funds shall always be deemed to be made only
with respect to, and
13
only
to the extent that, such Funds are under the Control of a Transferred Entity in
respect of the subject matter of such representation, warranty, covenant or
other agreement.
“Fund Financial
Statements” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.17(d).
“Fund Limited” means
Lakeville Fund Limited, an exempted company incorporated in the Cayman Islands
with limited liability.
“GAAP” shall mean
United States generally accepted accounting principles.
“Gap Amount” has the
meaning set forth in Section 6.5(k)(ii).
“Germany Company”
means Barclays Global Investors (Deutschland) AG, a corporation organized under
the Laws of Germany registered with the commercial register at the local court
of Munich under HRB 134527.
“Germany Holdings”
means Barclays Global Investors Holdings Deutschland GmbH, a limited liability
company organized under the Laws of Germany registered with the commercial
register at the local court of Munich under HRB 168820.
“Germany Investment”
means iShares (DE) I Investmentaktiengesellschaft mit Teilgesellschaftsvermögen,
a corporation organized under the Laws of Germany registered with the commercial
register at the local court of Munich under HRB 176566.
“Government Entity”
means any foreign or domestic, federal, state, provincial, county, city or local
legislative, administrative or regulatory authority, agency, court, body or
other governmental or quasi-governmental entity with competent jurisdiction,
including any Self-Regulatory Organization and any such supranational body
(including the European Commission and the European Court of
Justice).
“Guarantee” has the
meaning set forth in Section 6.30.
“Guernsey Company”
means Barclays Global Investors Guernsey Limited, a company limited by shares
organized under the Laws of the Bailiwick of Guernsey.
“Half Year Financial
Statements” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.28(f).
“HK Company” means
Barclays Global Investors North Asia Limited, a company limited by shares
organized under the Laws of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the
People’s Republic of China.
“HSR Act” means the
Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules
and regulations thereunder.
“ICTA” has the meaning
set forth in Section 4.7(s).
“Identified Third
Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.25(a).
14
“IFRS” means the
International Financial Reporting Standards adopted by the European
Union.
“Indebtedness” means,
with respect to any Person, without duplication, any of the following
liabilities, whether secured (with or without limited recourse) or unsecured,
contingent or otherwise: (i) all
liabilities for borrowed money; (ii) all liabilities evidenced by bonds,
debentures, notes or other similar instruments or under financing or capital
leases; (iii) all liabilities for guarantees of another Person in respect
of liabilities of the type set forth in clauses (i) and (ii); and (iv) all
liabilities for accrued but unpaid interest expense and unpaid penalties, fees,
charges and prepayment premiums that are payable, in each case, with respect to
any of the obligations of a type described in clauses (i) through (iii)
above. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary,
obligations owed to insurance and reinsurance policyholders owning unit-linked
insurance policies issued by Pensions Management shall not be deemed
Indebtedness for any purpose under this Agreement.
“Indemnified Parties”
has the meaning set forth in Section 8.3(a).
“Indemnifying Party”
has the meaning set forth in Section 8.4(a).
“Indirect Taxes” means
all sales, employment, VAT, property, duty, excise, stamp and similar
Taxes.
“Information
Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.17(a).
“Input Tax” means
“deductible VAT” as such term is used in the European Community VAT Directive
2006/112/EC.
“Intellectual
Property” means all: (i) trademarks,
service marks, domain names, logos, trade dress, trade names, and other indicia
of origin, all applications and registrations for the foregoing, and all
goodwill associated therewith and symbolized thereby, including all renewals of
same (collectively, “Trademarks”); (ii)
patents, registrations and applications therefor, and divisionals,
continuations, continuations-in-part, extensions and reissues relating thereto
(collectively, “Patents”); (iii)
trade secrets, confidential proprietary information, inventions and know-how
(collectively, “Trade
Secrets”); (iv) works of authorship and copyrights therein and thereto
(including in software), registrations and applications therefor, and all
renewals, extensions, restorations and reversions thereof (collectively, “Copyrights”); and
(v) other intellectual property rights to the
extent entitled to legal protection as such.
“Intercompany
Payables” means all account, note or loan payables and all advances (cash
or otherwise) or any other extensions of credit that are payable by Parent or
any of its Subsidiaries (including the Transferred Entities) to a Transferred
Entity; provided, that Intercompany Payables shall not include any such account,
note or loan payable or any advance (cash or otherwise) or any other extension
of credit that (i) is entered into or otherwise created in the ordinary course
of business within three months prior to the Closing Date and (ii) is due or is
expected to be otherwise terminated or extinguished within three months
following the Closing Date, or (iii) is of an amount that is less than
$1,000,000.
15
“Intercompany
Receivables” means all account, note or loan payables and all advances
(cash or otherwise) or any other extensions of credit that are receivable by
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (including the Transferred Entities) from a
Transferred Entity; provided, that Intercompany Receivables shall not include
any such account, note or loan payable or any advance (cash or otherwise) or any
other extension of credit that (i) is entered into or otherwise created in the
ordinary course of business within three months prior to the Closing Date and
(ii) is due or is expected to be otherwise terminated or extinguished within
three months following the Closing Date, or (iii) is of an amount that is
less than $1,000,000.
“Investment Advisers
Act” means the United States Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended,
and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Investment Advisory
Arrangement” means a Contract under which a Person acts as a trustee, an
investment adviser or a sub-adviser to, or manages any investment or trading
account of, any Client.
“Investment Company
Act” means the United States Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended,
and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Ireland Company”
means Barclays Global Investors Ireland Limited, a corporation organized under
the Laws of Ireland.
“IRS” means the
Internal Revenue Service of the United States of America.
“Japan Company” means
Barclays Global Investors Japan Limited, a stock company organized under the
Laws of Japan.
“Knowledge” or any
similar phrase means (i) the actual knowledge of the
Persons referenced in Annex 1.1(a) with respect to
Seller and (ii) the actual knowledge of the Persons referenced in Annex 1.1(b) with respect to Buyer.
“Law” means any law,
statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, code, order, ordinance, judgment,
injunction, writ, decree, decision, directive, or other requirement or rule of
law enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered by a Government Entity,
including listing rules made under Part VI of the UK Financial Services and
Markets Act 2000 (as set out in the FSA Handbook).
“Litigation” means any
claim, action, suit, complaint, demand, litigation, arbitration, prosecution,
contest, hearing, inquiry, investigation, inquest, audit or other proceeding of
any nature, civil, criminal, regulatory or otherwise, in law or in equity,
pending or threatened, by or before any court, tribunal, arbitrator or other
Government Entity.
“Losses” has the
meaning set forth in Section 8.2(a).
“Majority
Stockholders” means PNC and Xxxxxxx Xxxxx.
“Material Adverse
Effect” means an event, circumstance, fact, change, development,
condition or effect that has a material adverse effect on the business,
assets,
16
properties,
results of operations or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Transferred
Entities, taken as a whole; provided that none of
the following (or the results thereof) shall contribute to or be a Material
Adverse Effect: (i) any change in Law or
accounting standards, but only to the extent that the Transferred Entities,
taken as a whole, are not materially disproportionately adversely affected
compared to other asset managers and providers of investment management products
and services generally; (ii) any change in economic or business conditions
locally or globally generally, but only to the extent that the Transferred
Entities, taken as a whole, are not materially disproportionately adversely
affected compared to other asset managers and providers of investment management
products and services generally; (iii) any events, conditions or trends in
economic, business or financial conditions generally affecting the financial
services industry, including changes in prevailing interest rates, currency
exchange rates and price levels or trading volumes in the United States or
foreign securities markets; (iv) any change resulting from or arising out
of hurricanes, earthquakes, floods or other natural disasters; (v) any change in assets under management resulting from
changes in asset valuation or market price fluctuations; (vi) the effects
of the actions that are (A) expressly required by this
Agreement or the MSA, (B) taken by Seller or any
of the Transferred Entities with the prior written consent of Buyer or (C) not taken by Seller or any of the Transferred Entities at
the written request of Buyer or due to Buyer’s refusal to provide its consent
therefor; and (vii) any change, including the loss of business of any of
the Transferred Entities, resulting from the announcement of (x) this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or (y) the MSA and the transactions
contemplated by the MSA.
“Material Leases” has
the meaning set forth in Section 4.21.
“Maximum Share Amount”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(b)(i)
“Xxxxxxx Xxxxx” means
Xxxxxxx Xxxxx & Co., Inc., a Delaware corporation.
“Mexico Company” means
Impulsora y Promotora BGI México S.A. de C.V., a Sociedad Anónima de Captial
Variable organized under the Laws of Mexico.
“Mexico Services”
means a Person that Seller shall form, incorporate or otherwise establish, or
cause to be formed, incorporated or otherwise established, prior to the Closing
under applicable Laws in Mexico in accordance with Section 6.26(a).
“MSA” means the Master
Sale Agreement, dated as of April 9, 2009, by and among Seller (solely for the
purpose of Section 9.16 of the MSA), UK Holdings and
Blue Sparkle, L.P., as amended.
“Negative Consent
Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.10.
“Net Assets” means,
with respect to a Fund, the sum of the assets of such Fund minus its
liabilities.
“Net Regulatory
Amount” means, with respect to each Regulated Entity, the lower amount of
its (i) Regulatory Capital Difference and (ii) Regulated Entity Net Working
Capital as of the day preceding the Closing (which may be a negative
number).
17
“New Advisory
Contract” means, if required under applicable Law or the terms of the
Investment Advisory Arrangement applicable thereto, with respect to a Fund or an
Advisory Client, a new investment advisory, investment management, trust or
similar agreement with the Fund or the Advisory Client to be entered into as a
result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement pursuant to the
Assignment Requirements. For a Fund registered under the Investment
Company Act, the term “New Advisory Contract” means a New Advisory Contract
(either advisory or sub-advisory) approved in accordance with the requirements
of Section 15 of the Investment Company Act
excluding any “interim” new advisory contract (either advisory or sub-advisory)
approved in reliance on Rule 15a-4 under the Investment Company
Act.
“New Transferred
Entities” means Brazil Company, Chile Company, Chile Holdings, Delaware
LLC, Delaware Holdings and Mexico Services.
“New York Court” has
the meaning set forth in Section 10.9(b).
“Next Day Transfer”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(e).
“Notice” has the
meaning set forth in Section 6.9.
“Notice Period” has
the meaning set forth in Section 8.4(a).
“NYSE” means the New
York Stock Exchange.
“Ordinary Items” has
the meaning set forth in Section 6.5(k)(i).
“Organizational
Documents” means, with respect to any Person that is a corporation, its
articles or certificate of incorporation or memorandum and articles of
association, as the case may be, and bylaws; with respect to any Person that is
a partnership, its certificate of partnership and partnership agreement; with
respect to any Person that is a limited liability company, its certificate of
formation and limited liability company or operating agreement; with respect to
any Person that is a trust or other entity, its declaration or agreement of
trust or other constituent document; and with respect to any other Person, its
comparable organizational documents, in each case, as has been amended or
restated.
“Parent” has the
meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“Parent Group” means
Parent and its direct and indirect Subsidiaries, excluding the Transferred
Entities.
“Parent Ordinary
Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3.
“Parent Public Report”
means the Annual Report on Form 20-F filed by Parent on March 24, 2009
with the SEC.
“Parent Requisite
Vote” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3.
“Parent Shareholders
Meeting” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.16(b).
18
“Patents” has the
meaning set forth in the “Intellectual Property” definition.
“Pension Management”
means Barclays Global Investors Pensions Management Limited, a corporation
incorporated under the Laws of England and Wales.
“Permits” means all
licenses, franchises, permits, certificates, registrations, orders, concessions,
declarations, and other authorizations and approvals that are issued by or
obtained from any Government Entity.
“Person” means an
individual, a corporation, a partnership, an association, a limited liability
company, a Government Entity, a trust or any other entity, body or
organization.
“PNC” means The PNC
Financial Services Group, Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation.
“Proposed Allocation”
has the meaning set forth in Section 6.5(g)(ii).
“Prospectus” has the
meaning set forth in Section 4.17(e).
“Providing Party” has
the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(a).
“PTE 84-14” has the
meaning set forth in Section 4.16(d).
“Purchase” has the
meaning set forth in Section 2.1(e).
“Purchase Price” means
(i) the Cash Purchase Price and (ii) the Equity
Consideration.
“Quellos Agreement”
means the Asset Purchase Agreement, dated June 26, 2007, by and among BAA
Holdings, LLC, Quellos Holdings, LLC and Buyer.
“QPAM” has the meaning
set forth in Section 4.16(d).
“Recurring Errors” has
the meaning set forth in Section 8.2(c).
19
“Reference Price”
means $163.74, as the same may be adjusted pursuant to Section 2.8.
“Refund Payment” means
any payment (including, without limitation, interest) made by a VAT Authority,
whether by way of refund, credit or repayment or otherwise, in respect of,
arising out of or resulting from, or otherwise in connection with, an amount of,
or purporting to be, VAT having been accounted for to a VAT Authority on a
Relevant Supply.
“Registered” means
issued by, registered with, renewed by or the subject of a pending application
before any Government Entity or domain name registrar.
“Registration Rights
Agreement” means the Registration Rights Agreement between Buyer and
Seller to be entered into in connection with the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
“Regulated Entities”
means means Australia Company, Canada Company, Canada Services, Germany Company,
Guernsey Company, HK Company, Ireland Company, Japan Company, Pension
Management, Singapore Company, US Bank, UK Company, US Global Investors Fund
Distribution Company and US Global Investors Services.
“Regulated Entity Net Working
Capital” means, with respect to each Regulated Entity, the amount equal
to its (i) current assets, excluding cash and liquid investments, but including
fee and other receivables (excluding receivables that are more than 180 days
past due as of the Closing to the extent an allowance is taken therefore),
accruals and prepayments, minus (ii) current liabilities (other than Taxes, but
including Indirect Taxes and any deferred compensation liabilities) due within
12 months. In no event will the same item be included in both the
Unregulated Entity Net Working Capital and the Regulated Entity Net Working
Capital.
“Regulatory Amount”
means an amount equal to the sum of the Net Regulatory Amount for each of the
Regulated Entities.
“Regulatory Capital
Difference” means, with respect to each Regulated Entity, the amount
equal to its Closing Actual Capital minus its Closing Required
Regulatory Capital (which amount may be a negative number).
“Regulatory
Requirement” means any Law to the extent it regulates the business,
products, services, operation, financial condition, ownership, supervision or
regulation of brokers, dealers, commodity pool operators, commodity trading
advisors, investment companies, banks, investment advisers, trust companies,
insurance companies or agencies or securities lending agents or Persons engaged
in any such business, but not to the extent that it regulates other types of
businesses or Persons, in a manner unrelated to the regulated activities
described above.
“Relevant
Documentation” means the following documents of the Parent Group or any
Transferred Entity created prior to the Closing Date: (a) any
documents which refer to or relate to the Parent Group’s or the Transferred
Entities’ compliance with OFAC or other government sanctions; and (b) all
customer documentation (including, for the avoidance of doubt but not limited
to, customer payment records and instructions in any currency, customer cheques
(in whichever format they are retained), customer payment transaction records,
customer anti
20
money
laundering files (where such files exist), any customer files or folders,
KYC/KYB documentation, customer ledgers or statements and all SWIFT messages),
and for the purposes of this definition references to documents and
documentation shall include all types of electronic and printed communications,
including encompassing memoranda, letters, reports, presentations, spreadsheets,
overheads, charts, cheques, ledgers, calendars, presentations, invoices,
minutes, video tapes, audio tapes, compact discs, e-mails and floppy
discs.
“Relevant Supply”
means any supply made (or which would, had the relevant Transferred Entity been
registered for VAT otherwise than as part of a VAT Group, have been treated as
made) by a Transferred Entity for VAT purposes on or prior to the Closing Date
to a Person which was not, at the time the supply was made, treated by the
Transferred Entity or any Affiliate of Seller or Parent (acting in accordance
with the guidance and practice at that time of, or the interpretation of Law
then applied by, the relevant VAT Authority) as a “special investment fund”
within the meaning of Article 13B(d)(6) of the Sixth Council Directive
77/388/EEC of 17 May 1977 (as amended and recast by the European Community VAT
Directive 2006/112/EC) but which, as a consequence of any judicial ruling or
other judicial determination by any relevant Government Entity on the
interpretation of “special investment fund” for the purposes of the said Article
13B(d)(6), should have been treated by the Transferred Entity or such Affiliate
of Seller or Parent as a “special investment fund”.
“Relief” means any
loss, relief, allowance, exemption, set off, deduction, right to repayment or
credit or other relief of a similar nature granted by or available in relation
to Tax pursuant to any legislation or otherwise.
“Reports” has the
meaning set forth in Section 4.17(e).
“Representatives”
means, with respect to any Person, its directors, officers, employees,
investment bankers, attorneys, accountants, advisors and other
representatives.
“Required Regulatory
Capital” means, with respect to each Regulated Entity, the amount of
regulatory capital required under applicable Law or agreement with any
applicable Government Entity to be maintained by such Regulated Entity
immediately prior to the Closing.
“Required Regulatory
Cash” means, with respect to each of the Regulated Entities, the amount
of cash and liquid investments required under applicable Law or agreement with
any applicable Government Entity to be maintained by such Regulated Entity
immediately prior to the Closing.
“Resolution Period”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a)(iii).
“Resolutions” has the
meaning set forth in Section 6.16(b).
“Resolved Items” has
the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a)(iii).
“Restructuring” has
the meaning set forth in Section 6.26(d).
“Revenue Run-Rate”
means, as of any specified date, the aggregate amount, without duplication, of
all investment management fees for each investment management
21
account
(or for ETFs, the unitary fee rate or the total expense ratio or the contractual
fee rate, as applicable) of each applicable Client of the Transferred Entities
payable to the Transferred Entities pursuant to the relevant Investment Advisory
Arrangement, determined by multiplying the Adjusted Assets Under Management for
each such account at such date by the applicable annual fee rate for all such
fees for such account in effect on such date (or for ETFs, the unitary fee rate
or the total expense ratio or the contractual fee rate, as applicable) (or, in
the case of the Closing Adjustment Revenue Run-Rate and Closing ETF Adjustment
Revenue Run-Rate, as will be in effect as of immediately following the Closing
Date or such later date within six months after the Closing Date on which a
revised fee rate will take effect). The calculation of the Revenue
Run-Rate shall (a) exclude from revenue any performance-based, incentive or
similar fees, securities lending fees, transition revenues and fees generated in
respect of Fund Limited or the iPath business and (b) include only net
revenues to the Transferred Entities after giving effect to, and taking into
account, any fee or expense waiver, rebate or cap, reimbursement obligation or
similar offset, distribution or sales charge or fee (including any mutual fund
supermarket fee) or any revenue sharing arrangement (including any such amount
deducted directly by or on behalf of a Client from the fee otherwise payable by
such Client to a Transferred Entity under the applicable Investment Advisory
Arrangement).
“Revenue Run-Rate Adjustment
Amount” means the product of (i) 4.25, multiplied by (ii) the
excess, if any, of (x) the product of (1) 0.9 multiplied by
(2) the Base Revenue Run-Rate over (y) the Closing Adjustment Revenue
Run-Rate. For purposes of calculating the Revenue Run-Rate Adjustment
Amount in respect of the Closing, the revenue corresponding to Base Revenue
Run-Rate for all Contingent Accounts shall be excluded from the
calculation. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, in the event that the Revenue Run-Rate Adjustment Amount exceeds $1.4
billion, the Revenue Run-Rate Adjustment shall be deemed to be $1.4
billion.
“Rules” has the
meaning set forth in Section 8.13(a).
“SEC” means the United
States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Securities Act” means
the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Securities Lending
Client” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.30.
“Self-Regulatory
Organization” means (i) any “self-regulatory
organization” as defined in Section 3(a)(26) of the Exchange Act,
(ii) any other US or foreign securities exchange, futures exchange,
commodities exchange or contract market and (iii) any other exchange or
corporation or similar self-regulatory body or organization.
“Seller” has the
meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“Seller Indemnified
Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.3(a).
“Seller Limit” has the
meaning set forth in Section 8.2(b).
22
“Seller Regulatory
Impediments” means (i) conditions, limitations, restrictions or
requirements, including any sales, divestitures, hold separates or other
disposals, imposed upon Seller or any of its Affiliates in connection with
obtaining or failing to obtain the approval of any Government Entity to the
transactions contemplated hereby, or (ii) prohibitions under any applicable
Law that would, in each case of (i) and(ii), individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to Seller in comparison to the
benefits that Seller expects to obtain from the transactions contemplated
hereby.
“Seller Threshold” has
the meaning set forth in Section 8.2(b).
“Seller’s Disclosure
Schedules” means the disclosure schedules delivered by Seller to Buyer
immediately prior to the execution of this Agreement.
“Seller’s i-Marks” has
the meaning set forth in Section 6.23(d).
“Seller’s Names and
Marks” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.23(a).
“Seller’s Required
Approvals” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.5.
“Share Issuance” means
the issuance of the Buyer Series B Preferred Stock in accordance with the
terms of the Buyer Series D Preferred Stock issued in connection with and
pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
“Significant Contract”
has the meaning set forth in Section 4.13(b).
“Singapore Company”
means Barclays Global Investors Southeast Asia Limited, a public company limited
by shares organized under the Laws of Singapore.
“Singapore Services”
means Barclays Global Investors Southeast Asia Services Pte. Ltd, a public
limited company organized under the Laws of Singapore.
“Specified Contracts”
has the meaning set forth in Section 4.13(a).
“Specified Controlled
Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, a Subsidiary of such Person
and any Affiliate of such Person whose Competing Activities may be restricted by
one or more members of the Parent Group.
“Stockholder Agreement” means the
Stockholder Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A.
“Stub Period” has the
meaning set forth in Annex 6.5.
“Subsidiary” means,
with respect to any Person, as of the date of determination, any other Person of
which at least a majority of the securities or ownership interests having by
their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors
or other persons performing similar functions (including general partners or
managing members) is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Person
and/or by one or more of its Subsidiaries.
23
Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement, in no event shall any Fund of any Person be
considered to be a Subsidiary of such Person.
“Switzerland Company”
means Barclays Global Investors (Schweiz) AG, a corporation organized under the
Laws of Switzerland.
“Target Cash” means an
amount equal to the sum of (i) with respect to each Regulated Entity, its
Closing Required Cash plus (ii) $100 million.
“Tax Indemnity
Payments” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.5(a)(viii).
“Tax Returns” means
all reports, returns, information returns, elections, agreements, declarations,
or other documents of any nature or kind (including any attached schedules,
supplements and additional or supporting material) filed or required to be filed
with respect to Taxes, including any claim for refund, amended return or
declaration of estimated Taxes (and including any amendments with respect
thereto).
“Termination Date” has
the meaning set forth in Section 9.1(b).
“Termination Fee” has
the meaning set forth in Section 9.3(a).
“Third Party Claim”
has the meaning set forth in Section 8.4(a).
“Third Party Claim
Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.4(a).
“Total Adjustment Amount
Shares” means that number of shares of Buyer Series D Preferred
Stock (and if such number would exceed the Buyer Series D Preferred Stock
Consideration such additional number of Buyer Series B Preferred Stock)
equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the Revenue Run-Rate
Adjustment Amount by (ii) the Reference Price.
“Total Share Amount”
means an aggregate number of shares of Buyer Common Stock, Buyer Series B
Preferred Stock and Buyer Series D Preferred Stock equal to 37,784,000,
subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 2.7.
“Trade Secrets” has
the meaning set forth in the “Intellectual Property” definition.
“Trademarks” has the
meaning set forth in the “Intellectual Property” definition.
24
“Transfer of
Undertakings” means the United Kingdom’s Transfer of Undertakings
(Protection of Employment) Regulations 2006 (SI 2006 No. 246).
“Transfer Taxes” has
the meaning set forth in Section 6.5(e)(i).
“Transferred Employee”
has the meaning set forth in Section 4.12(b).
“Transferred Entities”
means UK Company, Ireland Company, Pension Management, Guernsey Company, Germany
Holdings, Germany Company, Germany Investment, UK Services, Switzerland Company,
HK Company, Japan Company, Singapore Company, Singapore Services, Australia
Company, Australia Holdings, Australia Services, Canada Company, Canada
Holdings, Canada Services, Mexico Company, California Corporation, US
International, US Global Investors Fund Distribution Company, US Growth
Partners, US Bank, US Global Investors Services, US Fund Advisors, US Company,
Brazil Company, Chile Company, Chile Holdings, Mexico Services, Delaware
Holdings, Delaware LLC, UK Trust Manager and UK Holdings and any other entity
created in connection with any transaction undertaken pursuant to Section 6.26
in which equity interests are directly or indirectly transferred to Buyer in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
“Transferred Entities’
Required Approvals” has the meaning set forth in Section
4.3.
“Transferred Equity
Interests” means all of the issued and outstanding equity interests in
the Transferred Entities.
“Transition Period”
has the meaning set forth in Section 6.12(a).
“Transition Services
Agreement” means the transition services agreement between Buyer and
Seller and certain of their Affiliates, that the parties intend to enter into
prior to the Closing Date, pursuant to Section 6.13.
“True-Up Period” has
the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(c).
“UK Company” means
Barclays Global Investors Limited, a company incorporated under the Laws of
England and Wales.
“UK Entity” means UK
Company, UK Holdings, Pension Management, UK Services, UK Trust Manager and each
other Transferred Entity which is (a) incorporated
in any jurisdiction within the United Kingdom, (b) resident for any Tax purpose in the United Kingdom
or (c) trading in the United Kingdom through a
permanent establishment in the United Kingdom.
“UK Fund” has the
meaning set forth in Section 4.17(k).
“UK Holdings” means
Barclays Global Investors UK Holdings Limited, a company incorporated under the
Laws of England and Wales.
25
“UK Holdings Directly
Transferred Entities” means UK Company, UK Trust Manager, Ireland
Company, Pension Management, Guernsey Company, Germany Holdings, UK Services,
Switzerland Company, HK Company, Singapore Company, Singapore Services,
Australia Company, Australia Holdings and Canada Holdings.
“UK Holdings Directly
Transferred Equity Interests” means all of the issued and outstanding
equity interests in the UK Holdings Directly Transferred Entities.
“UK Services” means
Barclays Global Investors Services Limited, a corporation incorporated under the
Laws of England and Wales.
“UK Trust Manager”
means Barclays Global Investors Unit Trust Manager Limited, a company
incorporated under the Laws of England and Wales.
“UKLA” has the meaning
set forth in Section 6.16(a).
“Unaudited Balance
Sheet” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.5(a).
“Unaudited Financial
Statements” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.5(a).
“Unpaid Receivables” has the
meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a)(vi).
“Unregulated Entities”
means the Transferred Entities that are not Regulated Entities.
“Unregulated Entity Net
Working Capital” means with respect to the Transferred Entities (other
than the Regulated Entities) on a combined basis, the amount equal to their (i)
current assets, excluding cash and liquid investments but including fee and
other receivables (excluding receivables that are more than 180 days past-due as
of the Closing to the extent an allowance has been taken therefore), accruals
and prepayments, minus (ii) current liabilities (other than Taxes, but including
Indirect Taxes and any deferred compensation liabilities) due within 12
months. In no event shall the same item be included in both the
Unregulated Entity Net Working Capital and the Regulated Entity Net Working
Capital.
“Unresolved Items” has
the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a)(iii).
“US Bank” means
Barclays Global Investors, N.A., a bank organized as a national association
under the Laws of the United States.
“U.S. Benefit and
Compensation Arrangements” shall mean Benefit and Compensation
Arrangements governed by the Laws of the United States and maintained in the
United States primarily for the benefit of the Employees residing or working in
the United States.
“US Company” means
Barclays Global Investors USA Inc., a corporation organized under the Laws of
the State of California.
“US Fund” means a Fund
organized under the Laws of any state of the United States.
26
“US Fund Advisors”
means Barclays Global Fund Advisors, a corporation organized under the Laws of
the State of California.
“US Global Investors Fund
Distribution Company” means Barclays Global Investors Fund Distribution
Company, a corporation organized under the Laws of the State of
California.
“US Global Investors
Services” means Barclays Global Investors Services, a corporation
organized under the Laws of the State of California.
“US Growth Partners”
means Barclays Global Investors Growth Partners, Inc., a corporation organized
under the Laws of the State of Delaware.
“US International”
means Barclays Global Investors International Inc., a corporation organized
under the Laws of the State of Delaware.
“VAT” means any value
added tax, consumption tax and goods and services tax and includes any other Tax
of a similar nature imposed (instead of or in addition to such tax) from time to
time, together with any interest and penalties thereon.
“VAT Authority” in
relation to any jurisdiction, means any governmental, local, state, federal,
fiscal, revenue, customs, excise or other authority, body, agency or official
whatsoever responsible for the management, administration and collection of VAT
in that jurisdiction.
“VAT Group” has the
meaning set forth in Section 6.5(h)(ii).
“VAT Indemnity
Payments” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.5(a)(ix).
“Willful Breach” means
an action or failure to act by one of the parties to this Agreement that
constitutes a material breach of this Agreement, and such action was taken or
such failure occurred with such party’s knowledge or intention that such action
or failure to act would constitute a material breach of this
Agreement.
“Withheld Amount” has
the meaning set forth in Section 2.9(a).
“Written Consents”
means the written consents of the Majority Stockholders, executed in their
capacity as the holders of shares of Buyer Common Stock that in the aggregate
represent not less than a majority of the total voting power of the capital
stock of Buyer and delivered to Buyer concurrently with the execution of this
Agreement, to irrevocably approve of the Share Issuance.
“Written Plan” has the
meaning set forth in Section 4.17(e).
Section
1.2 Other
Terms. Other
terms may be defined elsewhere in the text of this Agreement and, unless
otherwise indicated, shall have such meaning throughout this
Agreement.
27
Section
1.3 Other Definitional
Provisions. Unless
the express context otherwise requires:
(a) the
words “hereof”, “herein”, and “hereunder” and words of similar import, when used
in this Agreement, shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any
particular provision of this Agreement;
(b) the
terms defined in the singular have a comparable meaning when used in the plural
and vice versa;
(c) the
terms “Dollars”
and “$” mean
United States Dollars;
(d) references
in this Agreement to a specific Section, Clause or Annex shall refer,
respectively, to Sections, Clauses or Annexes of this Agreement;
(e) wherever
the word “include,” “includes,” or “including” is used in this Agreement, it
shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”;
and
(f) references
in this Agreement to either gender includes the other gender.
ARTICLE
II
PURCHASE AND SALE OF THE
TRANSFERRED EQUITY INTERESTS
Section
2.1 Purchase and Sale. Upon
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the
Closing, in respect of clauses (a), (b), (c) and (d) below, or within
24 hours following the Closing, in respect of clause (e) below, Seller
and Buyer agree that the following transactions shall occur in the specified
order:
(a) Seller
shall, or shall cause UK Holdings to, sell and transfer the UK Holdings Directly
Transferred Equity Interests to Buyer, and Buyer shall purchase and receive the
UK Holdings Directly Transferred Equity Interests from Seller or UK Holdings,
free and clear of any Encumbrances (it being understood and agreed that, upon
the completion of such sale and transfer, Buyer shall become the indirect
beneficial owner of all of the issued and outstanding equity interests in
Germany Company, Germany Investment, Australia Services, Canada Company and
Canada Services, free and clear of any Encumbrances);
(b) Seller
shall, or shall cause Finance Limited to, sell and transfer all of the issued
and outstanding equity interests in Delaware Holdings to Buyer, and Buyer shall
purchase and receive all of the issued and outstanding equity interests in
Delaware Holdings from Seller or Finance Limited, free and clear of any
Encumbrances (it being understood and agreed that, upon the completion of such
sale and transfer, Buyer shall become the indirect beneficial owner of all of
the issued and outstanding equity securities in California Corporation, Delaware
LLC, US International, US Global Investors Fund Distribution Company, US Growth
Partners, US Bank, US Global Investors Services, US Fund Advisors and US
Company, free and clear of any Encumbrances);
28
(c) Seller
shall, or shall cause Finance Limited and UK Holdings to, sell and transfer all
of the issued and outstanding equity interests in Mexico Company, Brazil Company
and Chile Holdings to Buyer, and Buyer shall purchase and receive all of the
issued and outstanding equity interests in Mexico Company, Brazil Company and
Chile Holdings from Seller or Finance Limited and UK Holdings, free and clear of
any Encumbrances (it being understood and agreed that, upon the completion of
such sale and transfer, Buyer shall become the indirect beneficial owner of all
of the issued and outstanding equity securities in Chile Company and Mexico
Services, free and clear of any Encumbrances);
(d) Seller
shall cause to be transferred to or at the direction of Buyer such nominee
shares in any of the Transferred Entities held by Seller or any of its
Affiliates; and
(e) As
soon as reasonably practicable following the Closing, but in any event within 24
hours following the Closing, Seller and Buyer shall cause all of the issued and
outstanding equity interests in UK Holdings to be transferred from Seller to
Buyer, free and clear of any Encumbrances (it being understood and agreed that,
upon the completion of such transfer, Buyer shall, taking into account the
transactions effected at the Closing, become the indirect beneficial owner of
all of the issued and outstanding equity securities in Japan Company, free and
clear of any Encumbrances) (such transfer, the “Next Day Transfer,”
and all of the transactions described in this Section 2.1, the “Purchase”).
Section
2.2 Purchase
Price.
(b) Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary:
(i) If
the issuance to Seller or its designees of the Total Share Amount would cause
Parent to own, directly or indirectly, shares of Buyer Common Stock and Buyer
Preferred Stock representing more than 19.9% of the sum of (w) the total number
of shares of Buyer Common Stock and Buyer Preferred Stock issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Closing or contemporaneously with the Closing (other
than the Total Share Amount) (taking into account the adjustments provided for
in clause (v) below) and (x) the Total Share Amount, then the aggregate number
of shares of Buyer Common Stock and Buyer Preferred Stock to be issued to Seller
or its designees at the Closing shall be reduced so that the number of shares of
Buyer Common Stock and Buyer Preferred Stock so owned by Parent will be equal to
19.9% of the total number of shares of Buyer Common Stock and Buyer Preferred
Stock issued and outstanding
29
immediately
following the Closing (taking into the adjustments provided for in clause (v)
below) (the “Maximum
Share Amount,” and the difference between the Total Share Amount and the
Maximum Share Amount, the “Deficit Shares”)
.. If the Total Share Amount is required to be reduced pursuant to the
first sentence of this Section 2.2(d), such reduction shall be applied first by
reducing Buyer Preferred Stock otherwise issuable.
(ii) If
the number of shares of Buyer Preferred Stock Consideration is reduced solely
pursuant to the application of clause (v) below, then Buyer shall deliver
to Seller, in lieu of the Deficit Shares, additional cash in an amount equal to
the product of the number of Deficit Shares and the Reference
Price.
(iii) If
the Total Share Amount is reduced pursuant to clause (i) above for any
reason other than the application of clause (v) below, then, at the
Closing, Buyer shall pay an additional amount in cash equal to the product of
the number of Deficit Shares and the greater of the closing price of the Buyer
Common Stock on the NYSE on the third trading day immediately preceding the
Closing and $173.17, subject to adjustment in accordance with Section 2.8
(such greater amount, the “Deficit
Price”).
(iv) If,
following the Closing, Buyer shall issue any shares of capital stock, in
addition to any rights Seller and its Affiliates may otherwise have, Seller
shall have the right, subject to the limitations imposed by the Stockholder
Agreement, to acquire shares of Buyer Preferred Stock and, if the
Deficit Shares included Buyer Common Stock, Buyer Common Stock in an amount not
in excess of the Deficit Shares. If in an acquisition pursuant to the
preceding sentence Buyer shall be unable to acquire all of the Deficit Shares,
it shall continue to have its rights under this clause (iv) until such time
as it has acquired a number of shares of Buyer Common Stock and Buyer Preferred
Stock pursuant to this clause (iv) in an amount equal to the Deficit
Shares. Any shares acquired under this clause (iv) shall be acquired
at a price equal to the Deficit Price.
(v) For
purposes of clause (i), Buyer's issued and outstanding stock shall not
include shares of stock subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture (within the
meaning of Section 83 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder) or
shares of issued and outstanding stock subject to forfeiture to Buyer pursuant
to an escrow Contract; provided that in no event shall the total number of all
such shares exceed 1 million.
(a) Preparation of Final
Regulatory and Working Capital.
(i) As
soon as practicable, but in no event later than the 60th day after the Closing,
Seller shall deliver to Buyer a combined balance sheet, prepared on the basis
that the Closing was effective at 11:59 P.M., New York City time, on the day
immediately prior to the Closing Date (the “Closing Date Financial
Statements”). At the time of the delivery of the Closing Date
Financial Statements, Seller shall also deliver to
30
Buyer
calculations of the Regulatory Amount for the Regulated Entities (the “Closing Regulated Entity
Regulatory Capital Statement”), the amount of the Unregulated Entity Net
Working Capital for all Unregulated Entities (the “Closing Unregulated Entity
Working Capital Statement”), the Cash Adjustment (the “Cash Adjustment
Statement”) and the Capital Amount (the “Capital Amount
Statement” and, together with the Closing Regulated Entity Regulatory
Capital Statement, the Closing Unregulated Entity Working Capital Statement and
the Cash Adjustment Statement, the “Capital Statements”),
in each case prepared in good faith in accordance with IFRS consistently applied
and on a basis consistent with the accounting policies, practices, procedures,
valuation methods and principles used in preparing the Unaudited Financial
Statements in respect of the Transferred Entities.
(ii) During
the period of the preparation of the Closing Date Financial Statements and the
Capital Statements, any review or any dispute as provided in this Section 2.3,
Buyer and Seller shall, and shall cause each of their Affiliates (and, in the
case of Buyer, the Employees), to: (i) provide each other party and
its Representatives with reasonable access during normal business hours upon
reasonable advance notice to its and their relevant books, records and employees
(including, in the case of Buyer, the Employees) (to the extent any of such
books, records or employees relate to the Closing Date Financial Statements, the
Capital Statements and the Dispute Notice) and permit copies to be made of any
of the foregoing documentation and (ii) cooperate fully with such other party
and its Representatives as reasonably requested, including the provision on a
timely basis of all information reasonably relevant for purposes of the Capital
Statements.
(iii) After
receipt of the Capital Statements, Buyer shall have 30 days to review such
statements. Unless Buyer delivers written notice to Seller on or
prior to the 30th day after Seller’s delivery of the Capital Statements stating
that Buyer has objections to either or both statements, which notice sets forth,
in reasonable detail disagreement therewith (such notice, the “Dispute Notice”),
Buyer shall be deemed to have accepted and agreed to the
statements. Matters included in such Capital Statements which are not
included in the Dispute Notice, shall be deemed to be accepted by Buyer (“Resolved Items”) and
any amounts included within the Resolved Items shall be deemed to be final,
binding and conclusive. If Buyer timely delivers a Dispute Notice,
Seller and Buyer shall, within 30 days (or such longer period as Seller and
Buyer may agree in writing) following receipt by Seller of the Dispute Notice
(each such period, a “Resolution Period”),
attempt to resolve their differences, and any written resolution by them as to
any disputed amounts shall be final, binding and conclusive.
(iv) Any
amounts remaining in dispute at the conclusion of the Resolution Period (the
“Unresolved
Items”) shall be submitted by Buyer and Seller to Ernst & Young LLP
or if such firm cannot or will not serve such other firm as agreed to in writing
by the parties (the “CPA Firm”)
immediately after the expiration of the Resolution Period or as soon as
practicable after Buyer and Seller have engaged the CPA Firm. Seller
and Buyer agree to use their commercially reasonable efforts to engage the CPA
Firm as promptly as practicable. Each party agrees to execute, if
requested by the CPA Firm, an engagement letter with the CPA Firm containing
reasonable terms and to
31
provide
the CPA Firm such work papers and other documents and information related to the
Unresolved Items as the CPA Firm may reasonably request if available to such
party or, in the case of Buyer, its Subsidiaries, or, in the case of Seller, its
Affiliates (or their accountants or auditors). The CPA Firm shall act
as an arbitrator and not as an expert, to determine, based on the provisions of
this Section 2.3(a), only the Unresolved Items; provided, however, that the CPA
Firm shall have authority to determine, and the term “Unresolved Items” as used
in this Section 2.3(a) shall mean, only the amount(s) contained in such Capital
Statements and no other matter whatsoever, absent a written agreement to the
contrary by Buyer and Seller; provided, further, that the determination of the
Unresolved Items provided by the CPA Firm must be made in accordance with the
standards and definitions in this Agreement, and must be limited to the range
between and including the amounts proposed by Seller and Buyer for the
resolution of the specific Unresolved Item. Seller and Buyer shall
request that the CPA Firm provide, within 30 days after the submission of the
Unresolved Items to the CPA Firm, a written statement setting forth (x) its
determination of the Unresolved Items and (y) its calculation of the Capital
Amount based upon (A) the amount of Resolved Items and (B) its determination of
the Unresolved Items (such amount, the “Final Capital
Amount”). Such written statement shall be delivered to Buyer
and Seller and absent manifest error shall be final, binding and conclusive on
and with respect to Buyer and Seller and may be entered in any court having
jurisdiction.
(v) Within
five Business Days following either (i) an agreement or deemed agreement by
Buyer and Seller as to the Final Capital Amount or (ii) the CPA Firm’s
determination of all Unresolved Items, (x) if the Final Capital Amount is
negative, Seller shall pay to Buyer the absolute value of the Capital Amount or
(y) if the Final Capital Amount is positive, Buyer shall pay to Seller the
Capital Amount.
(vi) The
parties agree that, if at the time Buyer is required to make a payment under
clause (v) above, there are any accounts receivables that were outstanding at
the Closing that have not been collected (such accounts receivable, “Unpaid Receivables”), Buyer
may reduce the amount it is required to pay Seller under clause (v) at such time
by the amount of the Unpaid Receivables and shall promptly thereafter as
remitted to Buyer or its Affiliates pay in US Dollars to Seller all amounts
collected in respect of the Unpaid Receivables. If by the first
anniversary of the Closing Seller shall not have been paid by Buyer the full
amount of all Unpaid Receivables then Buyer shall within five Business Days
thereafter pay to Seller in US Dollars any such amounts that have not been paid
to Seller.
(vii) In
the event Buyer and Seller submit any Unresolved Items to the CPA Firm for
resolution as provided in Section 2.3(a)(iv) above, the fees and expenses of
such CPA Firm will be borne pro rata by Buyer and Seller based on the amount of
deviation of the determination of the Capital Amount as set forth in the
applicable Dispute Notice and the Final Capital Amount made by the CPA Firm,
such allocation of fees and expenses to be included in the determination made by
the CPA Firm.
(viii) Any
amounts due under this Section 2.3 shall be paid with interest accruing on a
daily basis at the Applicable Rate.
32
(b) Post-Closing Purchase Price
Adjustment Payments. Any cash payments made pursuant to
Section 2.3(a) shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available U.S.
Dollar funds to an account indicated by the party to receive such funds and
shall be accompanied by interest at the Applicable Rate calculated on the basis
of a year of 365 days for the actual number of days elapsed, accrued from the
Closing Date up to and including the date of payment. Any payments
made in respect of Section 2.3(a) (other than interest) shall be deemed to be
adjustments to the Purchase Price pursuant to Section 2.2(a) for all Tax
purposes.
(c) Contingent Account
True-Up. If any Contingent Account exists at the Closing
Measurement Date and either (i) if such Contingent Account is required by
applicable Law or the terms of the Investment Advisory Arrangement applicable
thereto to provide consent to the transactions contemplated hereby to enter into
a New Advisory Contract or to obtain investor approval of a New Advisory
Contract in order for such New Advisory Contract to remain in effect beyond the
True-Up Period or become effective in order for the Transferred Entities to
continue providing investment advisory services to such account after the
Closing, and such Contingent Account has on the date that is 150 days following
the Closing (the 150 day period, the “True-Up Period”), not
previously granted such consent (including by way of negative consents), not
entered into a New Advisory Contract or not obtained such investor approval, as
the case may be, or (ii) if such Contingent Account (other than any Contingent
Account covered in clause (i) above) has terminated the applicable Existing
Advisory Contract prior to the end of the True-Up Period or has provided to
Buyer or one of its Affiliates (including the Transferred Entities) effective
notice of termination of the applicable Existing Advisory Contract, then Seller
shall promptly following the end of the True-Up Period (x) return to Buyer
such number of shares of, at Seller’s election, the Buyer Series B Preferred
Stock or the Buyer Series D Preferred Stock equal to the quotient obtained by
dividing (i) the amount by which the Revenue Run-Rate Adjustment Amount would
have increased, if any, if any such remaining Contingent Accounts were treated
as Contingent Accounts for purposes of calculating Adjusted Assets Under
Management and the Revenue Run-Rate Adjustment Amount in respect of the Closing
by (ii) the Reference Price or (y) pay to Buyer an amount in cash equal to
the amount calculated by clause (x)(i).
(d) The
parties agree that if the post-closing purchase price adjustment provisions and
procedures set forth in Section 2.3 (and the related defined terms) and the
other provisions set forth in Article VI relating to the amount of cash and
capital to be held by one or more of the Transferred Entities do not accord with
the Statement of Working Capital Principles attached to this Agreement, then the
parties shall cooperate and work in good faith to, by no later than the 30th day
after the date hereof, to determine the appropriate provisions related to such
matters.
33
Section
2.4 Closing. The
closing of the Purchase (other than in respect of the Next Day Transfer) (the
“Closing”)
shall take place at the offices of Xxxxxxx Xxxx Slate Xxxxxxx & Xxxx
LLP, Four Times Square, New York, New York, at 10:00 A.M., New York City
time: (i) on the first Business Day of the first calendar month
that begins more than five Business Days following the satisfaction or waiver of
the conditions set forth in Article VII with respect to the Closing (other than
those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, but
subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions); or (ii) at such
other place, time and date as the parties to this Agreement may agree in
writing.
Section
2.5 Deliveries by
Buyer. At
the Closing, Buyer shall pay or deliver to Seller or its designee, the
following:
(a) The
Cash Purchase Price as provided pursuant to Section 2.2;
(b) The
stock certificates or, if uncertificated, other evidence of ownership
representing the Equity Consideration (or, if applicable, other similar
documentation evidencing the Equity Consideration), registered in the name of
Seller or its designee, free and clear of any Encumbrances (other than those
arising under the Stockholder Agreement);
(c) The
certificate to be delivered pursuant to Section 7.3(c); and
(d) Such
other documents and instruments necessary to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement on the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth in this Agreement, all of which, together with the documents and
instruments referred to above, shall be in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to Seller.
Section
2.6 Deliveries by
Seller. At
the Closing, Seller shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to Buyer the
following:
(a) Certificates,
or other documentation or evidence reasonably acceptable to Buyer, representing
all of the issued and outstanding equity interests in Delaware Holdings, the UK
Holdings Directly Transferred Entities, Mexico Company, Mexico Services, Brazil
Company and Chile Holdings duly registered in the name of Buyer or its designee,
free and clear of any Encumbrances (other than restrictions on transfer which
arise under applicable securities Laws and other than Encumbrances created in or
by Buyer or any of its Affiliates), in each case accompanied by duly executed
instruments of transfer, duly notarized where legally required, in such name as
Buyer shall direct;
(b) Certificates,
or other documentation or evidence reasonably acceptable to Buyer, duly
notarized where legally required, representing (x) all of the issued and
outstanding equity interests in Germany Company, Australia Services, Canada
Company and Canada Services, in the name of the applicable UK Holdings Directly
Transferred Entity, and all of the issued and outstanding enterprise shares in
Germany Investment, in the name of Germany Company, (y) all of the issued and
outstanding equity securities in California Corporation, in the name of Delaware
Holdings, all of the issued and outstanding equity securities in US
International, US Global Investors Fund Distribution Company, US Growth
Partners, US Bank, US Global Investors Services, US Fund Advisors and US
Company, in the name of California Corporation, and all of the issued and
outstanding equity securities of Delaware LLC, in the name of US
34
International;
and (z) all of the issued and outstanding equity securities in Chile
Company, in the name of Chile Holdings, in the case of each of (x), (y) and (z),
free and clear of any Encumbrances;
(c) The
certificate to be delivered pursuant to Section 7.2(c);
(d) If
requested in writing by Buyer not less than 20 days prior to the Closing Date,
written resignations, effective as of the Closing, of such directors and/or
members of the supervisory boards of each of the Transferred Entities as
specified by Buyer, if any (it being understood and agreed that Buyer and Seller
shall cooperate to ensure that all resignations and the replacement of directors
and/or members of the supervisory boards from the Transferred Entities shall be
effected in accordance with applicable Law and that Seller shall have no
obligation under this Agreement to deliver to Buyer the written resignation of
any director and/or members of the supervisory boards of any Transferred Entity
whose resignation under the circumstances contemplated by this Agreement would
violate any applicable Law);
(e) A
receipt acknowledging payment of the Equity Consideration and the Cash Purchase
Price by Buyer in full satisfaction of Buyer’s obligations under Section 2.2(a)
(but subject to any further obligations contained in this
Agreement);
(f) Certificates
on which each of Delaware Holdings, the UK Holdings Directly Transferred
Entities, Mexico Company, Mexico Services, Brazil Company and Chile Holdings
certifies (in the form and manner required under section 1.1445-2(c)(3) of the
Treasury Regulations) under penalties of perjury that such Person does not
constitute a United States real property holding corporation (as defined in section 897(c) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations
promulgated thereunder), and such other documents as Buyer may reasonably
request to mitigate any obligation relevant to the withholding or
collection of Tax in respect of the Transferred Entities; and
(g) Such
other documents and instruments necessary to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement in respect of the Closing on the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, all of which, together
with the documents and instruments referred to above, shall be in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to Buyer.
Section
2.7 Deliveries by Seller at
Next Day
Transfer. (a) Upon
the effectiveness of the Next Day Transfer, Seller shall deliver, or cause to be
delivered, to Buyer a duly executed instrument of transfer in such name as Buyer
shall direct.
(b) Certificates
on which UK Holdings (or other relevant Affiliates) certifies (in the form and
manner required under section 1.1445-2(c)(3) of the Treasury Regulations) under
penalties of perjury that such Person does not constitute a United States real
property holding corporation (as defined in section 897(c) of the Code and
the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder) and such other documents as
Buyer may reasonably request to mitigate any obligation relevant to the
withholding or collection of Tax in respect of the Transferred
Entities.
Section
2.8 Certain
Adjustments. In
the event that at or prior to the Closing Buyer changes the number of Buyer
Common Stock or securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for
Buyer Common Stock (including Buyer Series A Preferred Stock, Buyer
Series B
35
Preferred
Stock and Buyer Series C Preferred Stock) issued and outstanding prior to
the Closing as a result of a reclassification, stock split (including a reverse
split), stock dividend (including a distribution of securities convertible or
exchangeable into or exercisable for shares of Buyer Common Stock) or other
similar change with respect to the capital stock of Buyer, the Equity
Consideration and the Reference Price shall be adjusted appropriately to reflect
the appropriate effect of such reclassification, stock split, stock dividend or
other similar change having a record date occurring on or after the date hereof
and prior to the Closing.
Section
2.9 Section 116 of the
Canadian Tax Act. At
the Closing UK Holdings shall deliver to Buyer a certificate issued pursuant to
section 116 of the Income Tax Act (Canada) (the “Canadian Tax Act”) in
respect of the sale and purchase of the equity interests in Canada Holdings,
provided that:
(a) Unless
a certificate is issued by the Minister of National Revenue (Canada) pursuant to
subsection 116(2) of the Canadian Tax Act in respect of the disposition of the
equity interests in Canada Holdings to Buyer specifying a certificate limit in
an amount that is not less than the portion of the Purchase Price (adjusted in
accordance with Section 2.3) allocated to the equity interests in Canada
Holdings, Buyer will be entitled to withhold from the portion of the Cash
Purchase Price payable to UK Holdings the amount that Buyer may be required to
remit pursuant to subsection 116(5) of the Canadian Tax Act in connection with
its acquisition of the equity interests in Canada Holdings (the “Withheld Amount”),
and amount so withheld will be credited to Buyer as payment on account of the
Purchase Price.
(b) If,
prior to the 28th day after the end of the month in which the Closing Date
occurs (or such later time before which the Canada Revenue Agency (the “CRA”) confirms in
writing that the CRA will not enforce the remittance of funds as required by
subsection 116(5) of the Canadian Tax Act and that Buyer will not be liable for
interest and penalties in respect of the late remittance of the funds withheld
(the “Comfort
Letter”)), UK Holdings delivers to Buyer:
(i) a
certificate issued by the Minister of National Revenue under subsection 116(2)
of the Canadian Tax Act in respect of the disposition of the equity interests in
Canada Holdings to Buyer, Buyer will promptly pay to UK Holdings the lesser of
(i) the Withheld Amount and (ii) the Withheld Amount less 25% of the amount,
if any, by which the portion of the Purchase Price (adjusted in accordance
with Section 2.3) allocated to the equity interest in Canada Holdings
exceeds the certificate limit specified in such certificate, together with
interest at the Applicable Rate on the Withheld Amount, accrued from the Closing
Date to the date of such payment, or
(ii) a
certificate issued by the Minister of National Revenue under subsection 116(4)
of the Canadian Tax Act in respect of the disposition of the equity interests in
Canada Holdings to Buyer, Buyer will promptly pay the Withheld Amount to UK
Holdings, together with interest at the Applicable Rate on the Withheld Amount,
accrued from the Closing Date to the date of such payment.
(c) If
Buyer continues to hold all or a portion of the Withheld Amount on the later of
the 28th day after the end of the month in which the Closing Date occurs and the
time when (if the CRA has provided the Comfort Letter) Buyer is obliged to remit
funds to the CRA, Buyer
36
will
remit to the Receiver General of Canada the amount required to be remitted
pursuant to subsection 116(5) of the Canadian Tax Act and Buyer will pay to UK
Holdings, prior to such remittance, any remaining portion of the Withheld
Amount, together with interest at the Applicable Rate thereon, accrued from the
Closing Date to the date of such payment.
(d) Where
any amount is remitted to the CRA pursuant to this Section 2.9, Buyer shall
furnish UK Holdings with confirmation that such remittance has been
made. Any such remittance will be deemed to have been paid by Buyer
to UK Holdings on account of the Purchase Price.
ARTICLE
III
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES RELATING TO SELLER
Except
as set forth in the Seller’s Disclosure Schedules, Seller represents and
warrants to Buyer as of the date of this Agreement as follows:
Section
3.1 Organization and
Qualification. Each
of Parent and Seller is a company duly incorporated and validly existing under
the Laws of England and Wales.
Section
3.2 Ownership. Seller
or one of its Subsidiaries is, and as of the Closing Date will be, the legal and
beneficial owner of the Transferred Equity Interests (other than with respect to
the New Transferred Entities) and has, and as of the Closing Date will have,
good and valid title to the Transferred Equity Interests (other than with
respect to the New Transferred Entities), free and clear of any
Encumbrances. Seller or one of its Subsidiaries as of the Closing
Date will be the legal and beneficial owner of the Transferred Equity Interests
(with respect to the New Transferred Entities) and as of the Closing Date will
have good and valid title to the Transferred Equity Interests (with respect to
the New Transferred Entities) free and clear of any Encumbrance. The
Transferred Entities are the only Affiliates of Seller by or through which the
BGI Business is operated or conducted.
Section
3.3 Corporate
Authority. Each
of Parent and Seller has full corporate power and authority
to execute and deliver this Agreement and each of the Ancillary
Agreements to which it is a party and, subject only to the prior approval by the
simple majority of eligible votes by holders of Parent’s ordinary
shares of 25 xxxxx each (the “Parent
Ordinary Shares”), present in person or by proxy or (being a
corporation) by duly authorized representative, who are entitled to vote at
the general meeting of Parent, of any resolutions necessary to
approve the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (or any postponement or
adjournment thereof) (the “Parent Requisite
Vote”), to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder and to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereunder and
thereunder. The execution, delivery and performance by each of Parent
and Seller of this Agreement and each of the Ancillary Agreements to which it is
a party, and each of the transactions contemplated hereunder or thereunder, have
been duly and validly authorized, and, except for the Parent Requisite Vote, no
additional corporate or shareholder authorization or consent is required in
connection with the execution, delivery and performance by Parent or Seller of
this Agreement and each of the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party or
any of the transactions contemplated hereunder or thereunder.
37
Section
3.4 Binding
Effect. This
Agreement, when executed and delivered by Buyer, and each of the Ancillary
Agreements to which either Parent or Seller is a party, when executed and
delivered by the applicable counterparties thereto, will constitute a valid and
legally binding obligation of either Parent or Seller, as applicable,
enforceable against Seller in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy,
insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar Laws of
general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general
equity principles.
Section
3.5 Consents and
Approvals. Other
than in connection with (a) the HSR Act, the EC Merger
Regulation (to the extent required) or any other Antitrust Law, (b) any rule, regulation or order of the Office of the
Comptroller of the Currency, (c) any applicable
banking, securities or other financial services Law of any banking commission or
any securities or other financial services regulator, (d) the provisions of the Transfer of Undertakings or any
other similar Law of any competent jurisdiction or (e) such other Law, in each case, that is set forth on
Section 3.5 of the Seller’s Disclosure Schedules (the matters covered under
(a) through (e) above,
collectively, the “Seller’s Required
Approvals”), neither Parent nor Seller (and for purposes of Section
3.5(d) only, any Affiliate) is required to obtain any authorization, waiver,
consent or approval of, or make any filing or registration with, or give any
notice to, any Government Entity or to obtain any Permit in connection with the
execution, delivery and performance by either Parent or Seller of this Agreement
or each of the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party or any of the
transactions contemplated hereunder or thereunder, other than any authorization,
waiver, consent, approval, filing, registration, notice or Permit, the failure
of which to obtain, make or give would not, individually or in the aggregate, be
reasonably expected to impair or delay materially the ability of either Parent
or Seller to perform its obligations hereunder or thereunder or subject any
Transferred Entity to criminal liability or any other adverse action by any
Government Entity that is significant to the Transferred Entities, taken as a
whole.
(a) The
execution, delivery and performance by each of Parent and Seller of this
Agreement and each of the Ancillary Agreements to which Parent or Seller is a
party, and the consummation by Parent and Seller of the transactions
contemplated hereunder and thereunder, do not and will not, with or without
the giving of notice, the lapse of time or both, (i)
conflict with or violate any provision of the Organizational Documents of either
Parent or Seller, (ii) assuming the receipt of
all consents, approvals, waivers and authorizations and the making of the
notices and filings (x) referred to in Section
3.5 or (y) required to be received or made by any of the Transferred
Entities, as contemplated by Section 4.3 and Section 4.4, conflict with, or
result in the breach of, or constitute a default under, or result in the
termination, Encumbrance, vesting, cancellation, modification or acceleration of
any right or obligation of either Parent or Seller under, or result in a loss of
any benefit to which either Parent or Seller is entitled under, any Contract,
Benefit and Compensation Arrangement or other agreement or instrument binding
upon Parent or Seller or to which the property of either Parent or Seller is
subject, (iii) assuming the receipt of all
consents, approvals, waivers and authorizations and the making of notices and
filings (A) referred to in Section 3.5 or
(B) required to be received or made by any of the Transferred Entities or
by Buyer or any of its Affiliates, violate or result in a breach of or
constitute a default under any Law to which either Parent or Seller is subject
or under any Permit of either Parent or Seller that is related to the BGI
Business, other than, in the case of clauses (ii)
38
and
(iii), any conflict, breach, default, termination, Encumbrance, vesting,
cancellation, modification, acceleration or loss that would not, individually or
in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to impair or delay materially the
ability of Parent or Seller to perform its obligations hereunder or
thereunder.
(b) The
MSA has been terminated in accordance with its terms prior to the execution of
this Agreement by Parent; and the “Seller Termination Fee” (as defined in the
MSA) payable under the MSA will be paid in full on or after July 2, 2009 and
prior to the Closing and neither Buyer nor any of its Affiliates, including the
Transferred Entities (after payment of such Seller Termination Fee), shall have
any liability, debts or other obligations (other than certain limited
obligations of confidentiality in relation to information, knowledge or data
regarding Blue Sparkle, L.P. and its Affiliates) to any Person in connection
therewith or the transactions contemplated thereby.
Section
3.7 Investment
Purpose. Seller
is acquiring the Equity Consideration for its own account, solely for the
purpose of investment and not with a view to, or for sale in connection with,
any distribution thereof in violation of the Securities Act or state securities
or “blue sky” Law, or with any present intention of distributing or selling such
Equity Consideration in violation of any such Law. Seller
acknowledges that the shares constituting the Equity Consideration are not
registered under the Securities Act or any other applicable Law, and that such
shares may not be transferred, sold or otherwise disposed of except pursuant to
the registration provisions of the Securities Act or pursuant to an applicable
exemption therefrom and pursuant to Laws and regulations of other jurisdictions
as applicable.
Section
3.8 Finders’ Fees. There
is no investment banker, broker, finder or other intermediary that has been
retained by or is authorized to act on behalf of either Parent or Seller who
would be entitled to any fee or commission from either Parent or Seller in
connection with this Agreement, any of the Ancillary Agreements or the
transactions contemplated hereunder and thereunder.
Section
3.9 Litigation. As
of the date of this Agreement, there is no Litigation pending and served or
threatened in writing or, to the Knowledge of Seller, pending and not served or
otherwise threatened against or affecting Parent or any of its Affiliates that
challenges the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or seeks to enjoin
or prohibit consummation of, or seek other material equitable relief with
respect to, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or that would,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to impair or delay
materially the ability of Parent or Seller to perform its obligations
hereunder.
Section
3.10 No
Other Representations or Warranties. Except
for representations and warranties contained in this Agreement (including any
certificates or other instrument delivered in connection therewith), none of
Parent, Seller or any other Person makes any other express or implied
representation or warranty on behalf of Parent or Seller relating to
Seller. BUYER ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT, EXCEPT IN THE CASE OF
FRAUD, PARENT, SELLER AND THEIR AFFILIATES WILL NOT HAVE OR BE SUBJECT TO ANY
LIABILITY OR INDEMNIFICATION OBLIGATION TO BUYER OR ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES OR ANY
OTHER PERSON RESULTING FROM THE MAKING AVAILABLE OR FAILING TO MAKE AVAILABLE TO
BUYER OR ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES, OR
39
ANY
USE BY BUYER OR ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES OF, ANY INFORMATION, INCLUDING ANY
INFORMATION, DOCUMENTS, PROJECTIONS, FORECASTS OR OTHER MATERIAL MADE AVAILABLE
TO BUYER OR ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES IN CERTAIN “DATA ROOMS” OR MANAGEMENT
PRESENTATIONS IN EXPECTATION OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT,
EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT ANY SUCH INFORMATION IS EXPRESSLY INCLUDED IN A
REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY CONTAINED IN THIS AGREEMENT.
ARTICLE
IV
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES RELATING TO THE
TRANSFERRED ENTITIES AND THE
BGI BUSINESS
Except
as set forth in the Seller’s Disclosure Schedules, Seller represents and
warrants to Buyer solely in respect of the Transferred Entities and the BGI
Business, as of the date of this Agreement, as follows:
Section
4.1 Organization and
Qualification. Each
Transferred Entity (other than a New Transferred Entity) is as of the date of
this Agreement, and each Transferred Entity will be as of the Closing, a legal
entity duly organized or incorporated, validly existing and, to the extent such
concept is applicable under any applicable local Law, in good standing under the
Laws of its jurisdiction of organization. Each Transferred Entity
(other than a New Transferred Entity) has as of the date of this Agreement and
each Transferred Entity will have as of the Closing, all requisite corporate or
other similar power and authority to own, lease and operate all of its
properties and assets and to carry on its businesses in all material respects as
conducted, owned, leased or operated as of the date of this
Agreement. Each Transferred Entity (other than a New Transferred
Entity) is as of the date of this Agreement, and each Transferred Entity will be
as of the Closing, duly qualified to do business in each jurisdiction where the
ownership or operation of its properties and assets or the conduct of its
businesses requires such Transferred Entity to be so qualified, except for any
failure to be so qualified that would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to be material to the Transferred Entities, taken as a
whole. Seller has made available to Buyer, prior to the date of this
Agreement, complete and correct copies of the Organizational Documents of each
of the Transferred Entities, in each case, as in effect on the date of this
Agreement. Each Organizational Document of each Transferred Entity
(other than a New Transferred Entity) is as of the date of this Agreement and
will be as of the Closing, and of each New Transferred Entity will be as of the
Closing, in full force and effect and there has been, or will be, no material
violation thereof.
Section
4.2 Capitalization.
(a) Section
4.2 of the Seller’s Disclosure Schedules sets forth, for each Transferred Entity
(other than a New Transferred Entity), as of the date of this Agreement and as
of the Closing, (A) the name and jurisdiction of
organization of such Transferred Entity, (B) the
number of shares of authorized and outstanding capital stock or other equity
interests of such Transferred Entity and the names of the holders thereof and
(C) the number of shares of authorized and
outstanding capital stock or other equity interests of such Transferred Entity
that
40
are
held in treasury by such Transferred Entity; provided, however that Section
4.2 of the Seller’s Disclosure Schedules will be updated prior to the Closing to
reflect the organization of the New Transferred Entities. As of the
date of this Agreement, all of the outstanding shares of capital stock and other
equity interests of the Transferred Entities (other than the New Transferred
Entities) have been, and as of the Closing, all of the outstanding shares of
capital stock and other equity interests of the Transferred Entities will be,
duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and not
issued in violation of any Equity Rights. As of the date of this
Agreement and as of the Closing, there are no securities, preemptive or other
outstanding rights, rights of first refusal, options, warrants, calls,
conversion rights, stock appreciation rights, redemption rights, repurchase
rights, agreements, plans, “tag along” or “drag along” rights, agreements,
arrangements, undertakings or commitments of any character (collectively, “Equity Rights”) (i) under which any Transferred Entity is or may become
obligated to issue, deliver, redeem, purchase or sell, or cause to be issued,
delivered, redeemed, purchased or sold, or in any way dispose of, any shares of
the capital stock or other equity interests, or any securities or obligations
that are exercisable or exchangeable for, or convertible into, any shares of the
capital stock or other equity interests, of such Transferred Entity, and no
securities or obligations evidencing such rights are authorized, issued or
outstanding, (ii) giving any Person a right to subscribe for or acquire any
Transferred Equity Interests or (iii) obligating any of the Transferred Entities
to issue, grant, adopt or enter into any such Equity Right in respect of any
Transferred Entity. As of the date of this Agreement and as of the
Closing, none of the Transferred Entities has any (x)
outstanding Indebtedness that could convey to any Person the right to vote, or
that is convertible into or exercisable for Transferred Equity Interests or
equity of any Transferred Entity or (y) Equity Rights
that entitle or convey to any Person the right to vote with the holders of
Transferred Equity Interests or equity of any Transferred Entity on any
matter. As of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing, the
outstanding capital stock and other equity interests of the Transferred Entities
are not subject to any voting trust agreement or other Contract restricting or
otherwise relating to the voting, dividend rights or disposition of such capital
stock or other equity interests. As of the date of this Agreement and
as of the Closing, there are no outstanding or authorized phantom stock, profit
participation or similar rights providing economic benefits based, directly or
indirectly, on the value or price of the capital stock or other equity interests
of the Transferred Entities. As of the date of this Agreement and as
of the Closing, no Transferred Entity has any proprietary investment with a fair
market or book value in excess of $5,000,000 or which represents five percent
(5%) or more of the voting securities of any such Person other than another
Transferred Entity.
(b) Immediately
prior to the Next Day Transfer, UK Holdings will have no material assets or
material liabilities other than 100% of the issued and outstanding equity
securities of Japan Company.
Section
4.3 Consents and
Approvals. Other
than the Seller’s Required Approvals or as set forth on Section 4.3 of the
Seller’s Disclosure Schedules (the “Transferred Entities’
Required Approvals”), no Transferred Entity is required to obtain any
authorization, waiver, consent or approval of, or make any filing or
registration with, or give any notice to, any Government Entity or to obtain any
Permit in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by Seller of
this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, other
than any authorization, waiver, consent, approval, filing, registration, notice
or Permit the failure of which to obtain, make or give would not, individually
or in the aggregate,
41
be
reasonably expected to materially impair or delay the ability of Seller to
perform its obligations hereunder or subject any Transferred Entity to any
criminal liability or any other adverse action by any Government Entity that is
significant to the Transferred Entities, taken as a whole.
Section 4.4 Non-Contravention. The
execution, delivery and performance by Seller of this Agreement and each of the
Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party, and the consummation by Seller of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and each of the Ancillary
Agreements to which it is a party, do not and will not, with or without the
giving of notice, the lapse of time or both, (a) conflict with or violate any provision of the
Organizational Documents of any Transferred Entity, (b) assuming the receipt of all consents, approvals,
waivers and authorizations and the making of the notices and filings (i) referred to in Section 4.3 or (ii) required to
be received or made by Seller, as contemplated by Section 3.5 and Section 3.6,
conflict with, or result in the breach of, or constitute a default under, or
result in the termination, Encumbrance, vesting, cancellation, modification or
acceleration of any right or obligation of any Transferred Entity under, or
result in a loss of any benefit to which any Transferred Entity, any Fund or the
BGI Business is entitled under, any Contract, Benefit and Compensation
Arrangement or other agreement or instrument binding upon any Transferred Entity
or to which the property of any Transferred Entity is subject, (c) assuming the receipt of all consents, approvals,
waivers and authorizations and the making of notices and filings (i) referred to in Section 4.3 or (ii) required to
be received or made by Seller or by Buyer or any of its Affiliates, violate or
result in a breach of or constitute a default under any Law to which any
Transferred Entity or any Fund is subject or under any Permit of any Transferred
Entity that is primarily related to the BGI Business, other than, in the case of
clauses (b) and (c), any conflict, breach, default, termination,
Encumbrance, vesting, cancellation, modification, acceleration or loss that
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to impair or
delay materially the ability of Seller to perform its obligations hereunder or
thereunder or subject any Transferred Entity, Fund or Buyer or any of its
Affiliates to criminal liability or any other adverse action by any Government
Entity that is significant to the Transferred Entities, taken as a
whole.
Section
4.5 Financial Information.
(a) Set
forth on Section 4.5 of the Seller’s Disclosure Schedules are complete and
correct copies of the unaudited combined balance sheet of the Transferred
Entities as of December 31, 2008, December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006
(the “Unaudited
Balance Sheet”) and the unaudited combined statement of income for the
Transferred Entities for the years ended December 31, 2008 (such statement
of income for 2008, together with the Unaudited Balance Sheet as of
December 31, 2008, the “2008 Unaudited Financial
Statements”, December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006 (together
with the Unaudited Balance Sheet, the “Unaudited Financial
Statements”). The Unaudited Financial Statements
have been derived from the accounting books and records of the Transferred
Entities and present fairly, in all material respects, the combined financial
position and results of operations of the Transferred Entities as of and for the
dates and periods thereof, and each of such Unaudited Financial Statements has
been prepared in accordance with IFRS applied on a basis consistent with past
practice, except as expressly provided in the Unaudited Financial
Statements.
42
(b) The
books and records of the Transferred Entities have been maintained in all
material respects in accordance with reasonable business
practices. The Unaudited Balance Sheet does not reflect any material
asset that is not intended to constitute a part of the BGI Business after giving
effect to the transactions contemplated hereunder (excluding routine
dispositions of assets in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice), and the income statement for the year ended December 31, 2008
included in the Unaudited Financial Statements does not reflect the results of
any material operations of any Person that are not intended to constitute a part
of the BGI Business after giving effect to the transactions contemplated
hereunder. Such income statement reflects all material costs that
historically have been incurred in connection with the operation of the BGI
Business.
(c) The
Transferred Entities maintain in all material respects internal control over
financial reporting to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with IFRS, including policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable
detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the
assets of the Transferred Entities, (ii) provide reasonable assurance that
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in accordance with IFRS, and that receipts and expenditures of the
Transferred Entities are being made only in accordance with authorizations of
management and directors of the Transferred Entities and (iii) provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use or disposition of the assets of the Transferred Entities that
could have a material effect on the financial statements.
(d) Section
4.5(d) of the Seller’s Disclosure Schedules correctly sets forth all
Indebtedness of the Transferred Entities to third parties (which, for the
avoidance of doubt, does not include Seller and its Affiliates) as of the date
hereof, and for each item of such Indebtedness set forth
thereon, identifies the debtor, the principal amount as of the date of this
Agreement, the creditor, the maturity date and the collateral, if any, securing
the Indebtedness.
Section
4.6 Litigation and
Claims.
(a) Other
than with respect to Taxes (the sole representations with respect to which are
set forth in Section 4.7 and 4.17(j) through (n)), Section 4.6(a) of the
Seller’s Disclosure Schedules contains as of the date hereof a complete and
correct list of all material pending and served and or threatened in writing or,
to the Knowledge of Seller, any other material unserved or orally threatened
Litigation and governmental investigations concerning the Transferred Entities
or the BGI Business. Other than with respect to Taxes (the sole
representations with respect to which are set forth in Section 4.7 and Section
4.17(j) through (n)), there is no civil, criminal, administrative or regulatory
action or Litigation by any Person pending, or to the Knowledge of Seller,
threatened against or relating to any of the Transferred Entities, or any of
their properties, assets or rights or the BGI Business, that, individually or in
the aggregate, have had or would reasonably be expected to be material to the
Transferred Entities, taken as a whole.
(b) Other
than with respect to Taxes (the sole representations with respect to which are
set forth in Section 4.7 and Section 4.17(j) through (n)) or as set forth on
Section 4.6(b) of the Seller’s Disclosure Schedules, no Transferred Entity nor
the BGI Business is subject to any order, writ, judgment, award, injunction or
decree of any Government Entity or any arbitrator that
43
would,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the
Transferred Entities, taken as a whole.
Section
4.7 Taxes. As
of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date with respect to a
Transferred Entity:
(a) All
material Tax Returns with respect to the Transferred Entities required to be
filed have been duly and timely filed with the appropriate Government Entity,
and all such Tax Returns are true, correct and complete in all material
respects, and the Transferred Entities have timely paid all Taxes shown as due
on such Tax Returns. All other material Taxes of the Transferred
Entities have been paid, or an adequate provision has been made therefor on the
appropriate financial statements in accordance with GAAP, IFRS, or other
relevant applicable accounting principles.
(b) Each
of the Transferred Entities has withheld from its employees, independent
contractors or Affiliates, and other third parties all amounts required to be
withheld with respect to any amounts paid or benefits furnished to any such
Person and timely paid such amounts withheld to the appropriate Government
Entity (or other authority) or set aside in an account for such purpose such
amounts for all periods, in each case, in material compliance with all Tax
withholding provisions (including income, social security, Indirect Taxes and
employment Tax withholding for all types of compensation) under applicable Laws,
and is in compliance with all applicable Laws regarding the filing,
solicitation, collection and maintenance of any forms, certifications and other
information required in connection with federal, state, local or foreign Tax
reporting requirements.
(c) There
are no material audits, examinations, investigations or other proceedings
pending or threatened in writing in respect of Taxes with respect to any of the
Transferred Entities, no material issues that have been raised by a Government
Entity in connection with any examination of the Tax Returns referred to in
Section 4.7(a) are currently pending, and all material deficiencies asserted or
material assessments made, if any, as a result of such examinations have been
paid in full, or an adequate provision has been made therefor on the appropriate
financial statements in accordance with GAAP, IFRS, or other relevant applicable
accounting principles. None of the Transferred Entities (x) is
the subject of any material agreement, ruling or arrangement in respect of Taxes
with any Government Entity, and no such agreement, ruling or arrangement is
pending or (y) is or has been entitled to any Tax holiday, Tax credit, or
other similar Tax incentive or benefit from any jurisdiction (other than such
benefits as are generally available to all Persons engaged in business and
subject to tax as a resident in such jurisdiction), which would be subject to
forfeiture, recapture, or other recovery by the Government Entity granting such
benefit in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or in connection
with any dissolution, or cessation of business in, or withdrawal of assets from
or a reduction of the number of employees in the relevant
jurisdiction.
(d) None
of the Transferred Entities has any material liability for the Taxes of any
Person under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision
of state, local, or foreign law), as a transferee or successor, by contract, or
otherwise.
44
(e) There
are no Encumbrances for Taxes, other than Permitted Encumbrances, upon any of
the assets of any Transferred Entity.
(f) No
(A) waiver of any statute of limitations in respect of material Taxes, (B) agreement for any extension of time with respect to
a Tax assessment or deficiency or (C) power of
attorney has been granted with respect to material Taxes, in each case, relating
to any Transferred Entity or the assets thereof. None of the
Transferred Entities is a party to, bound by, or has any obligation or liability
under, any Tax allocation or sharing agreement or arrangement.
(g) None
of the Transferred Entities will be required to include any item of income in or
exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any period ending after
the Closing as a result of any (i) request for a ruling,
advance pricing agreement, or “closing agreement” as defined in
Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of U.S.
state or local or foreign Tax law); (ii) material installment sale or open
transaction disposition made on or before the Closing Date; (iii) adjustment
pursuant to Section 481(a) of the Code or any
similar provision of U.S. state or local Tax law; or (iv) material deferred
intercompany item; (v) excess loss account as described in Treasury Regulations
under Section 1504 or any similar provision of U.S. state or local Tax
law.
(h) No
Foreign Transferred Entity has any investment in United States property within
the meaning of Section 956(c) of the
Code.
(i) Each
of the Transferred Entities is, and has at all times during its existence been,
classified for U.S. income Tax purposes as the type of entity set forth in
Section 4.7(i) of the Seller’s Disclosure Schedules hereto.
(j) None
of the Transferred Entities is or has been a member of any consolidated,
combined, connected, unitary affiliated or similar group of corporations that
filed or was required to file consolidated, combined or unitary Tax Returns (or
any Tax Returns of a similar nature or statues under the provisions of U.S.
federal, state, local or foreign Law) other than a group which includes only
Transferred Entities.
(k) None
of the Transferred Entities has constituted either a “distributing corporation”
or “controlled corporation” (within the meaning of Section 355(e)(1)(A) of
the Code) in a distribution of stock qualifying for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code (A)
in the two (2) years prior to the date of this Agreement or (B) in a distribution which could otherwise constitute a
“plan” or “series of related transactions” (within the meaning of Section 355 of the Code) with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(l) There
has been made available to Buyer correct and complete copies of the relevant
portion of all federal and other material Tax Returns of the Transferred
Entities for the taxable periods ending within the last three calendar years
before the Closing Date, which have been filed.
(m) Section
4.7(m) of the Seller’s Disclosure Schedules lists all foreign, state and local
jurisdictions in which any Transferred Entities file Tax Returns. No
claim or inquiry has been made by any Government Entity in a jurisdiction in
which a Transferred Entity does not file
45
Tax
Returns that it is or may be subject to taxation or any requirement to file Tax
Returns in such jurisdiction.
(n) No
Transferred Entity has (i) participated in any “listed transaction” within the
meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(c)(3)(i)(A), (ii) promoted,
marketed, offered to sell, sold or advised in respect of any such “listed
transaction.”
(o) As
at immediately following the closing of the Next Day Transfer, UK Holdings will
have distributable reserves of not less than £1.
(p) Each
UK Entity has (or Seller and its Affiliates, on behalf of each UK Entity, have)
preserved all material records required by law to be preserved and all other
material records required for the delivery of correct and complete Tax Returns
or the computation of any Tax.
(q) Each
UK Entity has made and submitted each claim, disclaimer, election, notice and
consent relating to Taxes assumed to have been made for the purposes of its
statutory accounts.
(r) No
UK Entity is under an obligation to pay, nor has any UK Entity paid or agreed to
pay at any time in the last 6 months, any compensation for loss of office not
deductible in computing its income for the purposes of UK corporation
tax.
(s) No
UK Entity is, and no UK Entity has been at any time within the last seven years,
a close company as defined in s414 Income and Corporation Taxes Xxx 0000 (“ICTA”).
(t) Each
UK Entity is and has, throughout the past three years, been resident solely in
the United Kingdom for all Tax purposes and is not and has not been treated as
resident or subject to Tax in any other jurisdiction for any Tax purpose. No UK
Entity has, nor has any UK Entity had, a branch, agency or permanent
establishment outside the United Kingdom.
(u) No
UK Entity is and no UK Entity has been treated as a branch, agency or permanent
establishment in the UK or as a UK representative of any other person for UK Tax
purposes in the past three years.
(v) No
UK Entity has carried out or caused or permitted to be carried out any
transaction (i) specified at the relevant time in s765(1) ICTA otherwise than
with the prior consent of HM Treasury which (for the avoidance of doubt)
includes consent pursuant to the Treasury General Consents (ii) specified at the
relevant time in s765A ICTA without having duly provided the required
information to HM Revenue & Customs.
(w) All
documents in the enforcement of which any UK Entity may be interested have been
duly stamped (to the extent liable for ad valorem duty) and so far as Seller is
aware no document in the enforcement of which any UK Entity may be interested
has not been stamped by reason of it being executed and retained
abroad.
(x) No
UK Entity has any unpaid liability to stamp duty reserve tax and no conditional
agreement has been entered into prior to the Closing which could lead to any
UK
46
Entity
incurring such a liability or becoming accountable for stamp duty reserve tax at
any time after the Closing.
(y) Each
UK Entity has duly filed all land transaction returns required by law to be
filed and has paid all stamp duty land tax properly due in respect of such land
transactions.
(z) Each
UK Entity is duly registered for VAT purposes or a member of a VAT Group and its
registration is not and has not in the last four years been subject to any
conditions or to any requirement to provide security.
(aa) To
the extent that any UK Entity has been a member of a VAT Group in the last four
years, the names of such UK Entities, the name(s) of the representative
member(s) of the relevant VAT Group(s) and the VAT registration number(s) of
such VAT Group(s) are set out in the Seller's Disclosure Schedules.
(bb) No
UK Entity is or has been involved in, or is or has been involved in promoting,
any arrangement, scheme, transaction or series of transactions disclosure of
which was or would be (if entered into on Closing) required pursuant to Part 7
Finance Act 2004,Schedule 11A Value Added Tax Xxx 0000 or regulations
made under s132A Social Security Administration Xxx 0000.
Section
4.8 Employee
Benefits.
(a) All
employment (or form of employment), benefit and compensation agreements, plans,
contracts, programs, policies or arrangements covering one or more Employees or
former employees of a Transferred Entity (to the extent there is a current or
future obligation to such former employee under any Assumed Benefit and
Compensation Arrangement), including any trust instruments and insurance
contracts forming a part thereof, any deferred compensation, stock option,
stock purchase, stock appreciation rights, stock based or other incentive,
bonus, consulting, post-retirement insurance, workers’ compensation, disability,
fringe or other benefit, vacation and severance plans and all severance and
change in control agreements, plans, contracts, programs, policies or
arrangements, including without limitation any “employee benefit plans” within
the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA and all amendments thereto (the “Benefit and
Compensation
Arrangements”), are listed on Section 4.8(a) of the Seller’s
Disclosure Schedules. Each Benefit and Compensation Arrangement or
portion thereof sponsored solely by any Transferred Entity or one of its
Subsidiaries (except as otherwise set forth in Section 4.8(a) of the Seller’s
Disclosure Schedule) is separately identified on Section 4.8(a) of the
Seller’s Disclosure Schedules and is referred to herein as an “Assumed Benefit and
Compensation Arrangement.” Each Assumed Benefit and
Compensation Arrangement that provides only health, welfare, retirement and
other employee benefits shall be referred to herein as an “Assumed Benefit
Arrangement.” Seller has delivered to Buyer (A) a copy of each
Assumed Benefit and Compensation Arrangement and a summary of each material
Benefit and Compensation Arrangement that is not an Assumed Benefit and
Compensation Arrangement, and (B) with respect to each Assumed Benefit and
Compensation Arrangement (where applicable), (i) the
most recent summary plan description, (ii) the most
recent determination letter received from the Internal Revenue Service with
respect to such plan, (iii) the most recent Form
5500 Annual Report, (iv) the most recent audited
financial statement and actuarial valuation report, and (v) the version effective as of the date of this Agreement
of all
47
related
agreements (including trust agreements), insurance Contracts and other Contracts
which implement such plan.
(b) In
relation to the Bank UK Retirement Fund, Seller has made available to Buyer
prior to the date of this Agreement complete and correct copies of the most
recent trust deed and rules governing such scheme and all subsequent explanatory
booklets and member announcements related to the sections of the Bank UK
Retirement Fund in which Employees participate.
(c) All
Benefit and Compensation Arrangements are and have been operated in compliance
in all material respects with all applicable Laws of the relevant jurisdiction
(including any local regulatory or Tax approval requirements) and, to the extent
relevant, the governing provisions of the relevant Benefit and Compensation
Arrangement (such Laws and provisions hereinafter referred to as “Applicable Local
Law”). No material Litigation is pending or, to the Knowledge
of Seller, threatened with respect to any Benefit and Compensation
Arrangement.
(d) Each
Assumed Benefit and Compensation Arrangement that is a U.S. Benefit and
Compensation Arrangement and that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable
determination letter from the U.S. Internal Revenue stating that the plan is so
qualified and to the Knowledge of Seller no event exists that is reasonably
likely to result in the loss of such qualification.
(e) None
of Parent, Seller nor any of the Transferred Entities nor any ERISA Affiliate
has, within the six year period prior to the date of this Agreement, ever
maintained, established, sponsored, participated in, or contributed to, any U.S.
Benefit and Compensation Arrangement that is an “employee pension benefit plan,”
within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA subject to Title IV of
ERISA or Section 412 of the Code. The
term “ERISA
Affiliate” means any Person that, together with Seller or any of its
Subsidiaries, would be deemed a “single employer” within the meaning of Section 414(b), Section 414(c), Section 414(m) or Section 414(o) of the Code. No direct,
contingent or secondary liability has been incurred or is expected to be
incurred by any Transferred Entity under Title IV of ERISA to any party
with respect to any U.S. Benefit and Compensation Arrangement or “multiemployer
plan” within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA, or with respect to any
other U.S. Benefit and Compensation Arrangement presently or heretofore
maintained or contributed to by any ERISA Affiliate.
(f) All
material contributions, reserves or premium payments required to be made with
respect to any Employee under the terms of any Assumed Benefit and Compensation
Arrangement have been made or have been accrued or otherwise adequately reserved
for in the Unaudited Financial Statements or will otherwise be timely made prior
to the Closing Date.
(g) There
has been no amendment to, or announcement by Seller or any of its Affiliates in
respect of the Employees relating to, or change in employee participation or
coverage under, any Assumed Benefit and Compensation Arrangement which would
increase materially the expense of maintaining such Assumed Benefit and
Compensation Arrangement above the level of the expense incurred therefor for
the year ended December 31, 2008.
48
(h) Neither
the execution of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement will (i) entitle any
Employees to severance pay or benefits or any increase in severance pay,
benefits or would result in an increase in the applicable notice period upon any
termination of employment on or after the date of this Agreement, (ii)
accelerate the time of payment or vesting or result in any payment or funding
(through a grantor trust or otherwise) of compensation or benefits under,
increase the amount payable or result in any other material obligation pursuant
to any of the Benefit and Compensation Arrangements to any Employees, (iii)
limit or restrict the right of Buyer or any of its Affiliates in respect of the
Employees to merge, amend or terminate any of the Assumed Benefit and
Compensation Arrangements, (iv) cause Seller or any of its Affiliates in respect
of the Employees to record additional compensation expense on its income
statement with respect to any outstanding stock option or other equity-based
award or (v) result in payments under any of the
Assumed Benefit and Compensation Arrangements which would not be deductible
under Section 280G of the Code or any Applicable
Local Law.
(i) No
Benefit and Compensation Arrangement is maintained outside the jurisdiction of
the United States, or covers any employee residing or working outside the United
States (any such Benefit and Compensation Arrangement, a “Foreign Benefit
Plan”). To the Knowledge of Seller, all Foreign Benefit Plans
(i) have been established, maintained and administered in
compliance in all material respects with their terms and all applicable Laws of
any controlling Government Entity and (ii) that are subject to a funding
requirement under Applicable Local Law are in material compliance with such
requirement.
(j) Each
Assumed Benefit and Compensation Arrangement that is a “nonqualified deferred
compensation plan” (as defined for purposes of Section 409A(d)(1) of the Code) has been maintained and
operated since January 1, 2005 in good faith compliance with Section 409A of the Code and all applicable IRS
guidance promulgated thereunder so as to avoid any Tax, penalty or interest
under Section 409A and, as to any such plan in
existence prior to January 1, 2005, has not been “materially modified”
(within the meaning of IRS Notice 2005-1) at any time after October 3, 2004, and
(ii) since January 1, 2009, been in documentary and operational compliance with
Section 409A of the Code and all applicable IRS guidance promulgated
thereunder.
(k) No
U.S. Benefit and Compensation Arrangement that is an Assumed Benefit and
Compensation Arrangement provides, or reflects or represents any liability to
provide, material retiree health or life benefits (including, without
limitation, death or medical benefits), whether or not insured, with respect to
any Employee, or any spouse or dependent of any such Employee, beyond such
Employee’s retirement or other termination of employment with Seller and
its Subsidiaries other than (i) coverage mandated by
Part 6 of Title I of ERISA or Section 4980B of
the Code, (ii) retirement or death benefits under any plan intended to be
qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code,
(iii) disability benefits that have been fully provided for by insurance under a
Benefit and Compensation Arrangement that constitutes an “employee welfare
benefit plan” within the meaning of Section (3)(1) of ERISA, or (iv)
benefits with respect to one or more of the employment contracts set forth on
Section 4.8(k) of the Seller’s Disclosure Schedules.
49
(l) No
Transferred Entity is a party to any agreement or arrangement as to which
payments of compensation would constitute “non-qualified deferred compensation”
of a “non-qualified entity” (each within the meaning of Section 457A of the Code).
Section
4.9 Permits. The
Transferred Entities (excluding UK Trust Manager which does not as of the date
of this Agreement conduct any business) hold, and the New Transferred Entities
will hold as of immediately prior to the Closing, all Permits required in order
to permit the Transferred Entities and the New Transferred Entities to own or
lease their properties and assets and to conduct the BGI Business under and
pursuant to all applicable Laws, in each case, other than any failure to hold
any Permit that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to be material to the Transferred Entities, taken as a
whole. All such Permits are valid and in full force and effect,
except for those the failure of which to be valid or to be in full force and
effect would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be
material to the Transferred Entities, taken as a whole. No violations
with respect to such Permits have occurred that would, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Transferred Entities,
taken as a whole, and no Litigation is pending and served or threatened in
writing or, to the Knowledge of Seller, pending and not served or otherwise
threatened to suspend, cancel, modify, revoke or materially limit any such
Permits, which Litigation would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to be material to the Transferred Entities, taken as a
whole. Each Employee who is required to be registered or licensed as
a registered representative, investment adviser representative, sales person or
an equivalent person with any Government Entity is duly registered as such and
such registration is in full force and effect, except for such failures to be so
registered or for such registration to remain in full force and effective that,
individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to be
material to the Transferred Entities, taken as a whole.
Section
4.10 Environmental
Matters. (i) To
the Knowledge of Seller, the Transferred Entities are in compliance in all
material respects with all Environmental Laws applicable to the conduct and
operation of their businesses or pertaining to any properties or assets of the
Transferred Entities (including any real property now or previously owned by a
Transferred Entity during the past five years from the date of this Agreement);
(ii) the Transferred Entities have not received in the last 12 months any
written notice, demand, letter, claim or request for information alleging that
they are materially in violation of or liable under any material Environmental
Law applicable to the conduct and operation of their businesses, or pertaining
to any properties or assets of the Transferred Entities and which remains
outstanding as of the date of this Agreement; (iii) no Transferred Entity
is subject to any order, decree or injunction with any Government Entity
concerning liability under any Environmental Law that would, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Transferred
Entities, taken as a whole; (iv) to the Knowledge of Seller, there are no
material events, circumstances or conditions at or relating to any real property
now or previously owned during the past five years from the date of this
Agreement or now leased in connection with the businesses of the Transferred
Entities or the BGI Business that would reasonably be expected to result in a
material liability to the Transferred Entities under any Environmental Law; and
(v) Seller has provided or made available to Buyer all
material environmental reports, assessments, investigations or other analyses in
Seller’s possession or control relating to property now or previously owned
during the past five years from the date of this Agreement or now leased in
connection with the businesses of the Transferred Entities.
50
Section
4.11 Intellectual
Property.
(a) The
Transferred Entities either exclusively own free and clear of all Encumbrances,
other than Permitted Encumbrances, or have the right pursuant to written
Contracts to use, all material Intellectual Property that is used in the conduct
of the BGI Business or by a Transferred Entity.
(b) Section
4.11(b) of the Seller’s Disclosure Schedules includes a complete and accurate
list of all United States, foreign and multinational: (i) Patents and Patent
applications; (ii) Trademarks and Trademark applications; (iii) Internet
domain names and (iv) Copyright registrations and applications that are owned by
one or more of the Transferred Entities.
(c) Section
4.11(c) of the Seller’s Disclosure Schedules includes a complete and accurate
list of all material software programs that are owned by one or more of the
Transferred Entities.
(d) The
conduct of the businesses of the Transferred Entities as conducted as of the
date of this Agreement does not materially infringe, misappropriate or otherwise
violate the Intellectual Property of any other Person or constitute unfair
competition or trade practices under the Laws of any jurisdiction that would,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the
BGI Business as a whole. Neither Seller nor any of the Transferred
Entities has within the past two years received any written notice or written
claim asserting any of the foregoing. To the Knowledge of Seller,
none of the material Intellectual Property owned by any of the Transferred
Entities is being infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated by any other
Person. Neither Seller nor any of the Transferred Entities has
entered into any Contract granting any other Person the right to bring
infringement actions with respect to, or otherwise to enforce rights with
respect to, any of the material Intellectual Property owned by any of the
Transferred Entities.
(e) The
Transferred Entities have taken commercially reasonable steps to protect their
rights in the material Trade Secrets owned by any of them, excluding any
information that any Transferred Entity, in the exercise of its business
judgment, determined was of insufficient value to protect as a Trade
Secret.
(f) Except
as set forth on Section 4.11(f) of the Seller’s Disclosure Schedules, neither
Seller nor any of the Transferred Entities has conveyed, pledged or otherwise
transferred ownership of, or granted or agreed to grant any exclusive license of
or right to use, or granted joint ownership of, any material Intellectual
Property owned by any of the Transferred Entities to any other
Person. None of the material Intellectual Property owned by any of
the Transferred Entities is subject to any proceeding or any outstanding decree,
order or judgment that restricts in any material respect the relevant
Transferred Entity’s use, transfer or licensing of such material Intellectual
Property.
(g) The
Transferred Entities use commercially reasonable efforts to protect, in all
material respects, (i) personally identifiable information provided by the
Transferred Entities’ customers and website users from unauthorized disclosure
or use and (ii) the security of their information technology systems, and none
of the Transferred Entities has, as of the date hereof,
51
received,
within the past 24 months, any written claim pending against them alleging any
material breach, violation, misuse or unauthorized disclosure of any of the
foregoing. The Transferred Entities have not experienced, within the
past 24 months, any data loss, breach of security, or other unauthorized access,
in any such case, material to the BGI Business, taken as a whole, to its
information technology systems or databases by any Person.
(h) From
and after the Closing, the Transferred Entities will own or have the right to
use pursuant to written Contracts, or as otherwise provided pursuant to this
Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, all Intellectual Property necessary to
conduct the BGI Business in all material respects as conducted on the date of
this Agreement and immediately prior to the Closing.
Section
4.12 Labor.
(a) None
of the Transferred Entities is a party to or bound by any labor agreement, union
contract or collective bargaining agreement, and there are no labor unions or
other organizations representing any Employee, works councils or employee
representative bodies within the Transferred Entities or affecting the
Transferred Employees, other than omnibus agreements covering substantially all
Employees in a foreign jurisdiction pursuant to the Laws or customary practice
of that jurisdiction respecting employees. Each Transferred Entity
and Seller and any other Seller Affiliate (in respect of the employment of any
of the Employees) which employs any Employee is or has been in compliance in all
material respects with all applicable Laws in respect of employment and
employment practices including, without limitation, all Laws in respect of terms
and conditions of employment, health and safety, employee independent contractor
classifications, wages and hours of work, child labor, immigration, employment
discrimination, disability rights or benefits, equal opportunity, plant closures
and layoffs, affirmative action, workers’ compensation, labor relations,
employee leave issues, unemployment insurance and the collection and payment of
withholding or social security Taxes and any similar Tax. Since January 1, 2008,
there has not been, and there is not now pending or, to the Knowledge of Seller,
threatened (a) any material strike, lockout, slowdown,
picketing or work stoppage with respect to the Employees or (b) any unfair labor practice charge against the Transferred
Entities, in the case of (b), that have had or
resulted in or would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to be material to the Transferred Entities, taken as a whole.
(b) Each
person who primarily provides services to a Transferred Entity is an
Employee. Section 4.12(b) of Seller’s Disclosure Schedules lists or
describes (i) each Contract, and each outsourcing, agency or other arrangement
(whether with third parties or with Seller or any Affiliate of Seller and
whether formal or informal), pertaining to the provision of the services of
employees (whether on a full time or part time basis) to any Transferred Entity,
and (ii) each person who is employed by Seller or an Affiliate (other than a
Transferred Entity) who primarily provides services to a Transferred Entity
(each such person, unless otherwise noted in Section 4.12(b) of Seller’s
Disclosure Schedules, a “Transferred
Employee”).
Section
4.13 Contracts.
(a) Section
4.13(a) of the Seller’s Disclosure Schedules contains a complete and correct
list of all of the following Contracts, in effect as of the date of this
Agreement, to which a
52
Transferred
Entity is a party, is bound by or subject to, or pursuant to which the BGI
Business is conducted (the “Specified
Contracts”):
(i) any
Contract for the placement, distribution or sale of shares, units or other
ownership interests of a Fund that is reasonably expected to provide for
payments to, or provide for payments from, a Transferred Entity in excess of
$5,000,000 in 2009;
(ii) any
administration agreement or any other Contract for the provision of
administrative services that is reasonably expected to provide for payments to,
or provide for payments from a Transferred Entity in 2009 in excess of
$10,000,000 and by its terms is not terminable without penalty by a Transferred
Entity upon notice of 180 days or less;
(iii) any
Contract, other than a Benefit and Compensation Arrangement, that is reasonably
expected to provide for payments to, or provide for payments from, a Transferred
Entity in excess of $10,000,000 in 2009;
(iv) any
Contract prohibiting or materially restricting the ability of any Transferred
Entity to conduct its business, to engage in any business or operate in any
geographical area or to compete with any Person;
(v) any
Contract for any joint venture, strategic alliance, partnership or similar
arrangement involving a sharing of profits or expenses or payments based on
revenues, profits, or assets under management of any Affiliate of Parent or any
Fund that is reasonably expected to account for revenue to the BGI Business in
2009 in excess of $10,000,000 on an annual (or annualized) basis or that would
reasonably be expected to be material to the Transferred Entities, taken as a
whole;
(vi) any
Contract relating to any Indebtedness of a Transferred Entity in an amount in
excess of $5,000,000, other than: (A) any
mortgage or similar Indebtedness secured by specific property owned by or on
behalf of a Client; (B) any Indebtedness solely between Transferred Entities; or
(C) any Indebtedness for which no Transferred Entity will be liable following
the Closing;
(vii) any
Contract (including any so-called take-or-pay or keep well agreements) under
which (A) any Person has directly or indirectly
guaranteed or assumed Indebtedness, liabilities or obligations of any
Transferred Entity in respect of the BGI Business that would reasonably be
expected to be material to the Transferred Entities, taken as a whole, or (B) a Transferred Entity has directly or indirectly
guaranteed or otherwise agreed to be responsible for Indebtedness or liabilities
of any Person (other than any Transferred Entity) in each case in excess of
$10,000,000;
(viii) any
Contract that provides for earn-outs or other similar contingent obligations
that would reasonably be expected to result in annual payments in 2009 of
$5,000,000 or more;
53
(ix) any
Contract entered into since January 1, 2007 for the acquisition or disposition
of a Person or a division of a Person, or for the acquisition or sale of any
assets (including Intellectual Property), properties, equity interests or
rights, other than any such sale or acquisition in the ordinary course of
business or any such sale or acquisition that would not reasonably be expected
to be material to the Transferred Entities, taken as a whole; and
(x) any
BGI Affiliate Arrangement that will be in effect after the Closing.
(b) Seller
has made available to Buyer prior to the date of this Agreement a complete and
correct copy of each written Specified Contract (except in certain instances
such Specified Contracts or portions thereof have been withheld as described in
Seller’s Disclosure Schedules or redacted) and accurate and complete
descriptions of all material terms of each oral Specified Contract, including
all material amendments, modifications and supplements thereto as in effect on
the date of this Agreement. Each (i) Specified Contract,
(ii) Investment Advisory Arrangement which accounts for more than
$1,000,000 of revenue to the BGI Business on an annualized basis and
(iii) Contract that is reasonably expected to provide for payments to
a Transferred Entity in excess of $1,000,000 in 2009 that contains key person
provisions pertaining to employees of a Transferred Entity ((i), (ii) and (iii)
being the “Significant
Contracts”) is in full force and effect, and is valid and binding on the
Transferred Entity that is a party thereto, and, to the Knowledge of Seller, on
each other party thereto. There exists no breach or default of any
Significant Contract on the part of any Transferred Entity which (with or
without notice or lapse of time or both) would, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Transferred Entities,
taken as a whole. No Transferred Entity has received any written
notice of an intention to terminate, not to renew or to challenge the validity
or enforceability of any Significant Contract, the termination, failure to renew
or challenge of which would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to be material to the Transferred Entities, taken as a
whole.
(c) As
of the date hereof, no Transferred Entity has entered into and is bound by or
subject to any of the following:
(i) other
than investment management and distribution Contracts entered into in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, any Contract
providing for the indemnification of any Person with respect to liabilities,
whether absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise that would reasonably be
expected to result in aggregate indemnification payments by a Transferred
Entity in excess of $10,000,000;
(ii) other
than Contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business, any type of
Contract to cap fees, share fees or other payments, share expenses, waive fees
or to reimburse or assume any or all fees or expenses thereunder that in any
such case would be material to the Transferred Entities, taken as a whole;
or
(iii) other
than Contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice, any Contract requiring any Transferred Entity (A) to co-invest with any other Person, (B) to provide seed capital or similar investment or (C) to
54
invest
in any investment product, in each case in an amount in excess of $5,000,000
individually.
(d) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, in no event shall
Specified Contracts include any Investment Advisory Arrangement.
(e) Attached
as Section 4.13(e) of the Seller’s Disclosure Schedules is a description of any
“most favored nation” provision in any Investment Advisory Arrangement which
provided revenue to Seller and its Affiliates in excess of (i) $1,000,000
in 2008 for Investment Advisory Arrangement with U.S.-based clients and
(ii) $5,000,000 in 2008 for all other Investment Advisory
Arrangements.
(f)
Attached as Section 4.13(f) of the Seller’s Disclosure
Schedules is a description of any “key person” provision pertaining to employees
of a Transferred Entity in any Contract that is reasonably expected to provide
for payments to a Transferred Entity in excess of $10,000,000 in
2009.
(g) Seller
has made available to Buyer a true and complete copy of its form of counterparty
security lending (borrower default) indemnity Contract and its forms of cash
fund capital support Contracts, in each case provided to certain funds and
clients of the securities lending or short-term cash businesses of the BGI
Business, and none of the Contracts used by the Transferred Entities for such
purposes materially deviates from such standard forms.
Section
4.14 Absence of
Changes. During
the period between December 31, 2008 and the date of this Agreement, except
for any actions taken in connection with (a) any
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement or the
MSA or (b) any efforts to sell the Transferred
Entities or any business thereof, (x) each
Transferred Entity and each Fund has conducted its business in the
ordinary course consistent with past practices of such Transferred Entity or
such Fund, except for any actions by a Fund that are directed or recommended by
a Transferred Entity, or are otherwise approved or effected by the relevant Fund
board or trustee, in the ordinary course of the Transferred Entity’s or the
Fund’s business, and (y) no Transferred Entity
has and, in connection with the BGI Business, Seller has not taken any action
that would be prohibited by the terms of Section 6.2(A), Section 6.2(B), Section
6.2(F), Section 6.2(G)(iv) and Section 6.2(H), had such terms been applicable
during such period. During the period between December 31, 2008
and the date of this Agreement, there has not occurred a Material Adverse
Effect. Except as set forth on Section 6.2 of the Seller’s Disclosure
Schedule, from June 11, 2009 through the date of this Agreement, no Transferred
Entity has, and Seller has not in connection with the BGI Business, taken any
action that would be prohibited by Sections 6.2(A) through (R), had such terms
been applicable during such period (assuming that Seller requested Buyer’s
consent in each case therefor).
Section
4.15 Compliance.
(a) Seller
has made available to Buyer prior to the date of this Agreement correct and
complete composite copies of (i) each Uniform Application
for Investment Adviser Registration on Form ADV as on file with the SEC as of
the date of this Agreement relating to any of the Transferred Entities and
including Part II thereof (or a brochure in lieu
thereof), reflecting all
55
amendments
thereto to the date of this Agreement (each, a “Form ADV”), and (ii)
any other similar applications, forms and filings that are material to the BGI
Business and required to be made by any Transferred Entity under any applicable
Law in connection with its business as an investment adviser. Such
applications, forms and filings are in compliance in all material respects with
the applicable requirements of the Investment Advisers Act and such other
applicable Laws, and Seller, its Affiliates and the Transferred Entities have
conducted their respective businesses in compliance in all material respects
with applicable requirements of the Investment Advisers Act and such other
applicable Laws.
(b) Seller
has made available to Buyer prior to the date of this Agreement correct and
complete copies of each application on Form 7-R filed since January 1, 2007
relating to any of the Transferred Entities, reflecting all amendments thereto
to the date of this Agreement (each, a “Form 7-R”). The
Forms 7-R are in material compliance with the applicable requirements of the
Commodity Exchange Act and the rules of the National Futures Association, and
the Transferred Entities have conducted their respective businesses in
compliance in all material respects with applicable requirements of the
Commodity Exchange Act and the rules of the National Futures
Association. Each Fund (or the operator thereof) that is exempt from
registration (as a commodity pool operator under the Commodity Exchange Act) has
filed an appropriate claim of exclusion or exemption to the extent required, and
each Fund (or the operator thereof) (x) has filed all applicable documentation
with the National Futures Association except to the extent the failure of which
to file documentation would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably
expected to materially impair the Fund’s ability to conduct its business, and
(y) has conducted its business in compliance in all material respects with
applicable requirements of the Commodity Exchange Act and the rules of the
National Futures Association. Each Transferred Entity that falls
within the definition of commodity trading advisor (“CTA”) as defined in
the Commodity Exchange Act has either filed an appropriate claim of exemption or
has registered as a CTA and has filed all applicable documentation and has
conducted (to the extent required to comply with an exemption) its business in
compliance in all material respects with applicable requirements of the
Commodity Exchange Act and the rules of the National Futures
Association.
(c) Each
Broker-Dealer is duly registered under the Exchange Act as a broker-dealer with
the SEC, and is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable
provisions of the Exchange Act, including the net capital requirements and
customer protection requirements thereof. Each Broker-Dealer is a
member in good standing with FINRA and in compliance in all material
respects with all applicable rules and regulations of FINRA. Each
Broker-Dealer is duly registered as a broker-dealer under, and in compliance in
all material respects with, the Laws of all jurisdictions in which it is
required to be so registered and each non-U.S. broker dealer has all material
Permits and memberships, and operates in compliance in all material respects
with all applicable Laws.
(d) Seller
has made available to Buyer prior to the date of this Agreement correct and
complete copies of each Broker-Dealer’s Uniform Application for Broker-Dealer
Registration on Form BD filed since January 1, 2007 and through the date of this
Agreement, reflecting all amendments thereto filed with the SEC prior to the
date of this Agreement (a “Form BD”). The
Form BD of each Broker-Dealer is in compliance in all material respects with the
applicable requirements of the Exchange Act.
56
(e) No
Broker-Dealer or any “associated person” of any Broker-Dealer is subject to a
“statutory disqualification” as such terms are defined in the Exchange Act (or
its equivalent under any applicable state or foreign Law), and there is no
investigation pending or, to the Knowledge of Seller threatened against any
Transferred Entity, whether formal or informal, that is reasonably likely to
result in a statutory disqualification (or its equivalent under any applicable
state or foreign Law).
(f) No
Seller, Transferred Entity or any of their respective “affiliated persons” (as
that term is defined under applicable provisions of the Investment Company Act
as interpreted by the SEC or its equivalent under any applicable state or
foreign Law) has any express or implied understanding or arrangement that would
reasonably be expected to impose an unfair burden on any of the Funds as a
result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or would in any way
make unavailable the benefits of Section 15(f) of
the Investment Company Act for those Funds registered under the Investment
Company Act for purposes of Section 15(f) of the
Investment Company Act, or any similar safe harbors provided by any applicable
state or foreign Law, to Seller.
(g) Each
Broker-Dealer and any Transferred Entity that is an investment adviser or an
entity required to be registered with any Government Entity, has, where required
by applicable Law, adopted written policies and procedures that, in each case,
are reasonably designed to detect and prevent any material violations under
applicable securities Laws. There has been no material non-compliance
by such Persons with respect to the foregoing requirements or their own internal
procedures and policies related to the foregoing, other than those which have
been satisfactorily remedied or would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to be material to the Transferred Entities, taken as a
whole.
(h) US
Bank has adopted written policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to
detect and prevent any material violations under applicable state and federal
banking Laws. There has been no material non-compliance by US Bank
with respect to the foregoing requirements or its own internal procedures and
policies related to the foregoing, other than those which have been
satisfactorily remedied or are not material to the BGI Business.
(i) Seller
and each of the Transferred Entities have filed all regulatory reports,
schedules, forms, registrations and other documents that relate to Seller and
the Transferred Entities, as applicable, and are material to Seller and the
Transferred Entities, as applicable, together with any amendments required to be
made with respect thereto, that they were required to file with (i) any applicable domestic or foreign Self-Regulatory
Organization, and (ii) all other applicable Government Entities, and have
paid all fees and assessments due and payable in connection
therewith.
(j) With
respect to each Fund for which US Bank acts as a fiduciary under Part 9 of the rules of the Office of the Comptroller of the
Currency, US Bank is in compliance in all material respects with Part 9 of the rules of the Office of the Comptroller of the
Currency.
(k) US
Bank is not subject to, and has not been advised that it is reasonably likely to
become subject to, any written order, decree, agreement, memorandum of
understanding or similar arrangement with, or a commitment letter or similar
submission to, or extraordinary
57
supervisory
letter from, or adopted any extraordinary board resolutions at the request of,
any Government Entity charged with the supervision or regulation of banks and
other trust and depository institutions or otherwise involved with the
supervision or regulation of US Bank.
(l) All
interest rate swaps, caps, floors, option agreements, futures and forward
Contracts and other similar risk management arrangements and derivative
financial instruments, other than arrangements and instruments of a de minimis
value, entered into for the account of any Transferred Entity, or for the
account of one or more of the Clients, were entered into (i) in accordance with applicable Client guidelines,
prospectuses or offering memoranda to the extent entered into for Clients, (ii)
in accordance in all material respects with all applicable Laws and (iii) with
counterparties as directed by the applicable Client (where the Client so
directs), in all cases except where failure to do so would not, individually or
in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Transferred
Entities, taken as a whole. None of Parent, its Affiliates or, to the
Knowledge of Seller, any other party thereto is in material breach of any of its
obligations under any such Contract.
(m) As
of the date hereof, none of the Transferred Entities which is required to
maintain a certain amount of regulatory capital in accordance with applicable
Law has any agreement, arrangement or understanding with any Government Entity
to increase its regulatory capital above the amount required to be maintained as
of the date of this Agreement.
Section
4.16 Assets
Under Management; Investment Advisory Activities.
(a) Prior
to the execution of this Agreement, Seller has delivered to Buyer a draft,
subject to completion and revision, of a list, as of the Base Date (the “Base Revenue
Schedule”), with respect to each Client of the Transferred Entities
of:
(i) the
name of such Client (except as set forth in Section 4.16(a) of the Seller’s
Disclosure Schedules);
(ii) the
assets under management of such Client advised by a Transferred Entity as of the
Base Date; and
(iii) the
Revenue Run-Rate as of the Base Date.
(b) Each
Existing Advisory Contract and any amendment, continuance or renewal thereof, in
each case, in effect as of the date of this Agreement, (i) has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by a
Transferred Entity and (ii) is a valid and legally binding agreement,
enforceable against the applicable Transferred Entity and, to the Knowledge of
Seller, each other party thereto, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent
transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar Laws of general applicability
relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity
principles.
(c) None
of the Transferred Entities, Seller or any other person “associated” (as defined
under the Investment Advisers Act or its equivalent under any applicable state
or foreign Law) with any Transferred Entity or Seller has been subject to
disqualification pursuant to Section 203 of the
Investment Advisers Act (or its equivalent under any applicable state or foreign
Laws) to serve as an investment adviser or as an associated person of a
registered
58
investment
adviser, or subject to disqualification to serve as a broker-dealer under any
applicable Law unless, in each case, Seller or any such Transferred Entity or
associated person has received exemptive relief from the SEC or any other
applicable Government Entity, with respect to any such
disqualification. Seller has made available to Buyer, prior to the
date of this Agreement, a copy of any exemptive order in respect of any such
disqualification. As of the date of this Agreement, there is no
material Litigation pending and served or, to the Knowledge of Seller,
threatened against any of the Transferred Entities that would result in any such
disqualification. None of Seller or any of the Transferred Entities
or any “affiliated person” (as defined under the Investment Company Act or its
equivalent under any applicable state or foreign Law) thereof has been subject
to disqualification as an investment adviser or subject to disqualification to
serve in any other capacity contemplated by the Investment Company Act (or its
equivalent under any applicable state or foreign Law) for any investment company
under Sections 9(a) and 9(b)
of the Investment Company Act (or its equivalent under any applicable state or
foreign Law), unless, in each case, such Person, as applicable, has received, to
the Knowledge of Seller, exemptive relief from the SEC or any other applicable
Government Entity with respect to any such disqualification. Seller
has made available to Buyer, prior to the date of this Agreement, a copy of any
exemptive order or other relief issued by the SEC in respect of any such
disqualification. There is no Litigation pending and served or, to
the Knowledge of Seller, threatened against any of the Transferred Entities that
would result in any such disqualification.
(d) No
Transferred Entity acting as a qualified professional asset manager (a “QPAM”) as defined in
Department of Labor Class Exemption 84-14 (“PTE 84-14”) prior to
the Closing, any affiliate thereof (as defined for purposes of PTE 84-14) or any
direct or indirect owner of a 5% or more interest in such Transferred Entity (as
determined for purposes of PTE 84-14) has been convicted of or released from
imprisonment with respect to any felony or other crime that would prevent such
Transferred Entity from qualifying as a QPAM after the Closing.
Section
4.17 Funds.
(a) Organization. Each
Fund is, and at all times since its launch date, has been, duly organized, and
validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its
organization and has, and at all times since January 1, 2005 (or, if later, its
launch date) has had, the requisite power, right and authority to carry on its
business as it is now (or was then) being conducted in each jurisdiction where
it is organized or listed on an exchange, except where such lack of such power,
right or authority would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to be material to such Fund, and, with respect to US Funds, either (i) is not required to register with the SEC as an
investment company under the Investment Company Act or (ii) is duly
registered with the SEC as an investment company under the Investment Company
Act. Each Fund that is required to be registered under the Laws of
any jurisdiction other than the United States is so registered, other than any
failure to be so registered that would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to be material to the Transferred Entities, taken as a
whole.
(b) Regulation of the
Funds. To the Knowledge of Seller, each Fund is in compliance,
and has been operated since January 1, 2005 (or, if later, its launch date), if
and to the extent applicable, in all material respects, with all applicable
Laws, including, if and to the extent applicable, the Investment Company Act,
the Investment Advisers Act, the Securities Act, the
59
Exchange
Act, the Code, the National Bank Act, the German Investment Act (Investmentgesetz), each as
amended, and all applicable state securities Laws and rules, other than, in each
case, any non-compliance that would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to be material to the Transferred Entities, taken as a
whole.
(d) Fund Financial
Statements. Seller has made available to Buyer prior to the
date of this Agreement redacted copies of the financial statements for the most
recently completed fiscal year, to the extent that they exist, of each of the
top 50 Funds of the BGI Business based on Net Assets as of March 31, 2009
(excluding any Funds of Pension Management for purposes of determining top 50)
(the “Fund Financial
Statements”). Each of the Fund Financial Statements fairly
presents in all material respects the results of operations and changes in Net
Assets of each Fund as of the date thereof.
(e) Principal Offering Documents
or Written Plans for Funds. To
the extent a prospectus, statement of additional information or offering
memorandum (“Prospectus”), or, if
applicable, a written plan as required by Section 9.18(b)(1) of the rules
of the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (“Written Plan”), is
used as of the date of this Agreement to offer shares or other interests in a
Fund that is one of the top 50 Funds of the BGI Business based on Net Assets as
of March 31, 2009, a copy of such Prospectus, or, if applicable, Written Plan,
has been made available to Buyer prior to the date of this
Agreement. Each such Prospectus, or, if applicable, Written Plan, has
been prepared in accordance with the requirements of applicable Laws in all
material respects. Since January 1, 2005, each Fund has
timely filed all material Prospectuses, Written Plans, financial
statements, other forms, reports, sales literature, and advertising, and any
other documents required to be filed with any applicable Government Entity (the
“Reports”),
except where the failure to timely file a Report would not reasonably be
expected to be material to the Transferred Entities, taken as a
whole. The Reports have been prepared in accordance with the
requirements of applicable Laws in all material respects.
(f) Fund Shares and Other
Interests. All
issued and outstanding Fund shares and other interests have been duly and
validly issued, are fully paid and, unless otherwise required by applicable Law,
nonassessable, and were not issued in violation of preemptive or similar rights
or applicable Law. All outstanding Fund shares and other interests
that were required to be registered under the Securities Act have been sold in
all material respects pursuant to an effective registration statement filed
thereunder (and, where applicable, under the Investment Company Act) and are
qualified in all material respects for sale, or an exemption therefrom is in
full force
60
and
effect, in each state and territory of the United States and the District of
Columbia and in any foreign jurisdiction to the extent required under applicable
Law and no such registration statement contained, as of its effective date, any
untrue statement of material fact or omitted to state a material fact required
to be stated therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, in
order to make the statements therein not misleading or is subject to any stop
order or similar order restricting its use, other than, in each case, any
failure to be registered or qualified, any inclusion of an untrue statement of a
material fact or any failure to state a material fact that is required to be
stated or any order restricting its use that would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Transferred Entities,
taken as a whole.
(g) Contracts. No
Fund is party to or subject to any material Contract which is in material
violation, breach or event of default, or event or condition that, after notice
or lapse of time or both, would constitute a material violation, breach or event
of default thereunder, on the part of the Fund, or to the Knowledge of Seller,
any other Person. All investment advisory services have been rendered
to the Funds pursuant to Contracts that were approved by the boards of the Funds
and annually continued in effect by such boards where such approval and annual
continuances are required under applicable Law and, to the extent required by
applicable Law, the holders of shares of beneficial interest or of common stock
in each Fund.
(h) Policies and
Procedures. Each Fund that is registered under the Investment
Company Act has written policies and procedures adopted pursuant to Rule 38a-1
of the Investment Company Act that are reasonably designed to prevent material
violations of the United States Federal Securities Laws, as such term is defined
in Rule 38a-1(e)(1) under the Investment Company Act. There have been
no Material Compliance Matters for any Fund that is registered under the
Investment Company Act, as such term is defined in Rule 38a-1(e)(2) under the
Investment Company Act, other than those which have been reported to the
applicable Fund board and satisfactorily remedied or are in the process of being
remedied. Each Fund that is required to be registered under any other
applicable Law has, to the extent required by such other applicable Law,
written policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to prevent material
violations of such applicable Law, and no such violations have been detected
other than those that have been satisfactorily remedied or are in the process of
being remedied or would not reasonably be expected to be material to the BGI
Business.
(i) Proxy Solicitation
Materials. Except to the extent it relates to Buyer and its
Affiliates or includes information provided by Buyer or its Affiliates (to which
extent no representation is made), the proxy solicitation materials to be
distributed to the shareholders of each Fund prior to the Closing in connection
with the Assignment Requirements, if any, will contain all information necessary
in order to make the disclosure of information therein satisfy the requirements
of applicable Laws in all material respects.
(j) Taxes. For
all taxable years since its inception each Fund has elected to be treated as,
and has qualified to be classified as (i) a regulated investment company taxable
under Subchapter M of Chapter 1 of the Code and under any similar provisions of
state or local Law in any jurisdiction in which such Fund filed, or is required
to file, a Tax Return; (ii) a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes
and any similar provisions of state or local law in any jurisdiction in which
such Fund filed or was required to file, a Tax Return; or (iii) a pass through
entity or separately taxable entity in the foreign country or countries in which
it is organized that
61
qualifies
for any special Tax treatment under the Laws of any country or countries for
which such entity purports to qualify (which Tax treatment is specified on
Section 4.17(j) of the Seller’s Disclosure Schedules), in the case of (i)
through (iii) as set forth with respect to each such Fund on Section 4.17(j) of
the Seller’s Disclosure Schedules. Each Fund has (i) duly and timely
filed with the appropriate Government Entity all material Tax Returns required
to be filed and all such Tax Returns are true, correct and complete in all
material respects, (ii) has timely paid, or withheld and paid over, all Taxes
due or claimed to be due by any Government Entity or with respect to Taxes not
yet due and payable, made an adequate provision on its financial statements in
accordance with GAAP, IFRS or other relevant applicable accounting principles,
and (iii) is in compliance with all applicable Laws regarding the filing,
solicitation, collection and maintenance of any forms, certifications and other
information required in connection with federal, state, local or foreign Tax
reporting requirements.
(k) So
far as the Seller is aware (or ought reasonably to be aware), with respect to
each Fund established under the Laws of any jurisdiction of the United Kingdom
or resident in the United Kingdom for United Kingdom Tax purposes (each, a
“UK Fund”)
(i) each UK Fund is and, at all material times, has been (w) an authorized
investment fund as defined for the purposes of the Authorized Investment Funds
(Tax) Regulations 2006 (SI 2006/964), (x) an investment trust as defined in
s842 Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988 or (y) an unauthorized unit
trust as defined in Section 989 of the Income Tax Xxx 0000 or (z) a
common investment fund established pursuant to a common investment scheme
brought into effect by order of the Charity Commission under Section 24 of the
Charities Act of 1993; and (ii) no Government Entity has sought to assert
that any UK Fund has or may have failed to qualify as such an authorized
investment fund, investment trust, unauthorized unit trust or a common
investment fund established pursuant to a common investment scheme brought into
effect by order of the Charity Commission under Section 24 of the Charities Act
of 1993.
(l) So
far as the Seller is aware (or ought reasonably to be aware), no Fund other than
a UK Fund is in any way subject to Tax in the United Kingdom (other than Tax
required by applicable Law to be deducted at source from payments to the
Fund).
(m) The
Seller’s Disclosure Schedules contain details of each Fund which intends to be
or represents itself to any Person as (i) a “distributing fund” as defined
for the purposes of Chapter 5, Part XVII Income and Corporation Taxes
Xxx 0000; or (ii) a “reporting fund” for the purposes as defined for the
purposes of regulations to be made under s41 Finance Xxx 0000 (or under any
sections within the group of sections of which s41 Finance Xxx 0000 forms a
part).
(n) None
of the Funds is subject to the tax imposed on specified investment flow-through
entities under paragraph 122(1)(b) or subsection 197(2) of the
Canadian Tax Act, assuming that those provisions applied in respect of the
current taxation year; and no Fund that is a trust and that is a non-resident of
Canada for purposes of the Canadian Tax Act (determined without reference to
section 94 of the Tax Act) would be deemed to be a resident of Canada under
the provisions of section 94 of the Canadian Tax Act.
62
Section
4.18 Advisory
Clients.
(a) (i)
All performance information provided, presented or made available by the
Transferred Entities to any Advisory Client or potential Advisory Client has
complied in all material respects with applicable Laws; (ii) the Transferred
Entities maintain all documentation necessary to form the basis for, demonstrate
or recreate the calculation of the performance or rate of return of all accounts
that are included in a composite (current and historical performance results) as
required by applicable Laws; and (iii) any investment performance earned by any
Person at a firm other than one of the Transferred Entities and presented by a
Transferred Entity as its investment performance has complied in all material
respects with applicable Laws and any interpretations thereof by any applicable
Government Entity.
(b) Since
January 1, 2005, each account of an Advisory Client has been operated in all
material respects in compliance with the terms of the relevant Contract under
which a Transferred Entity acts as an investment adviser or sub-adviser to, or
manages any investment or trading account of, such Advisory Client.
(c) Since
January 1, 2005, for each account of any Advisory Client maintained by a
Transferred Entity or any Fund, and in both cases only where a Transferred
Entity is responsible for pricing, there has existed no material unremedied “out
of balance” condition, pricing error or similar condition.
(d) The
Transferred Entities that are registered investment advisers have adopted and
implemented procedures or practices for the allocation of securities purchased
for its Advisory Clients that comply in all material respects with applicable
Laws.
Section
4.19 ERISA
Compliance. To
the extent any Transferred Entity has acted as a fiduciary (within the meaning
of ERISA) with respect to the assets of any Client that is (i) an “employee benefit plan” (as defined in
Section 3(3) of ERISA) that is subject to Title I of ERISA, (ii) a Person
acting on behalf of such a plan or (iii) any Person whose assets are “plan
assets” within the meaning of Department of Labor Regulation
Section 2510.3-101, such Transferred Entity has acted in compliance with
the applicable requirements of ERISA, except for any failure to act in
compliance as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to be material to the Transferred Entities, taken as a
whole. To the extent any such Transferred Entity has relied upon any
statutory or administrative exemption from the prohibited transaction rules of
Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of
the Code, such Transferred Entity is eligible to rely on such exemption and has
satisfied the requirements of such exemption, except for any failure to be so
eligible or to so satisfy as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to be material to the Transferred Entities, taken as a
whole.
Section
4.20 Absence of Undisclosed
Liabilities. Other
than with respect to Taxes (which is covered by Section 4.7 and Section 4.17(j)
through (n) of this Agreement) and except as disclosed in the Parent Public
Report (to the extent that such disclosure specifically identifies the
Transferred Entities or the BGI Business and the qualifying nature of such
disclosure is reasonably apparent therefrom and excluding all disclosures in the
“Risk Factors” sections and any “forward looking statements”), neither the BGI
Business, nor any Transferred Entity is subject to any liabilities (whether
known, absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise) except for
63
(a)
liabilities to the extent disclosed or reserved against on the Unaudited
Financial Statements, (b) liabilities which were incurred
by the Transferred Entities as a result of this Agreement, any Ancillary
Agreement or the MSA, (c) liabilities incurred or discharged in the ordinary
course prior to December 31, 2008 that were not required to be disclosed in
the Unaudited Financial Statements, (d) liabilities incurred or discharged in the ordinary
course since December 31, 2008 that, had they been incurred or discharged
prior to December 31, 2008, would not have been required to be disclosed in
the Unaudited Financial Statements and (e) liabilities incurred or discharged in
the ordinary course since December 31, 2008.
Section
4.21 Real
Property. As
of the date of this Agreement, except for one parcel of real property, none of
the Transferred Entities, or, in connection with the BGI Business, Seller, owns
any real property or any interest therein other than the leases, subleases,
licenses or other Contracts described below in this Section
4.21. Each parcel of real property in which any Transferred Entity
has an interest in (including lease, sublease, license, or occupation) is held
under a valid, subsisting and enforceable lease, sublease, license or other
Contract, as applicable, by the applicable Transferred Entity, Seller or any
Affiliate of Seller with such exceptions that are (i) not
material and do not interfere with the use made of such real property by the
applicable Transferred Entity, or (ii) not material to the Transferred Entities,
taken as whole. Section 4.21 of the Seller’s Disclosure Schedules
sets forth a list of all leased, subleased or licensed real properties that are
material to any Transferred Entity (“Material
Leases”). Material Leases constitute all material real
property leased, subleased, licensed or otherwise used in the operation of the
BGI Business as conducted as of the date of this Agreement. True and
correct copies of Material Leases have been delivered or made available to
Buyer, together with any amendments, modifications or supplements
thereto. A list of such documents is provided in Section 4.21 of the
Seller’s Disclosure Schedule. There exists no material default or
condition, or any state of facts or event which with the passage of time or
giving of notice or both would constitute a material default, in the performance
of its obligations under Material Leases by Seller or any of its Affiliates or,
to the Knowledge of Seller, by any other party to any of such
leases. The Material Leases are in full force and
effect. Except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization and similar applicable Laws affecting creditors generally and by
the availability of equitable remedies and except in each case for failures
that, individually or in the aggregate, would not be material to the BGI
Business (a) each of the Material Leases are legal,
valid and binding obligations of Seller or an Affiliate of Seller, as
applicable, and, to the Knowledge of Seller, each other party to such leases and
(b) each of the Material Leases is enforceable
against Seller or its Affiliate, as applicable, and, to the Knowledge of Seller,
each other party to such lease. Neither Seller nor any of its
Affiliates has received any written communication from the landlord or lessor
under any of the Material Leases claiming that it is in breach of its
obligations under such leases, except for written communications claiming
breaches that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be
expected to be material to the Transferred Entities, taken as a
whole. None of the Transferred Entities, Seller or any Affiliate of
Seller have received any written notice regarding, and, to the Knowledge of
Seller, there has not been threatened any pending condemnation, eminent domain
or similar proceeding with respect to all or a portion of any real property
leased, subleased, licensed or otherwise occupied by any Transferred
Entity.
Section
4.22 No
Other Business. The
Transferred Entities do not own any material assets, properties and rights other
than those used in connection with the conduct of the BGI Business.
64
Section
4.23 Compliance With
Laws.
(a) Except
with respect to Taxes (which is specifically provided for in Section 4.7 and
Section 6.5), since December 31, 2005, each Transferred Entity has complied
in all material respects with, is in compliance in all material respects with
and has operated and maintained its businesses in compliance with, in each case
in all material respects, all applicable Laws. No material
investigation by any Government Entity with respect to any Transferred Entity is
pending or, to the Knowledge of Seller, threatened, and no Government Entity has
notified Seller or any Transferred Entity in writing or, to the Knowledge of
Seller, orally of its intention to conduct the same. To the Knowledge
of Seller, there is no reasonable basis for any such assertion, except as,
individually or in the aggregate, has not had or resulted in or would reasonably
be expected to be material to the Transferred Entities, taken as a
whole.
(b) To
the Knowledge of Seller, except as not prohibited under applicable Law, since
December 31, 2007, no Transferred Entity has offered or given anything of
value to any official of a Government Entity, any political party or official
thereof, or any candidate for political office (i)
with the intent of inducing such Person to use such Person’s influence with any
Government Entity to affect or influence any act or decision of such Government
Entity or to assist the obtaining or retaining of business for, or with, or the
directing of business to, any Transferred Entity, or (ii) constituting a bribe,
kickback or illegal or improper payment to assist any Transferred Entity in
obtaining or retaining business for or with any Government
Entity.
(c) Each
of Seller, each of Seller’s Subsidiaries and each Fund has filed all material
registrations, reports, prospectuses, proxy statements, statements of additional
information, financial statements, sales literature, statements, notices and
other material filings required to be filed by it with any Government Entity,
including all material amendments or supplements to any of the above for the
past three years, in each case to the extent related to the BGI Business, except
to the extent the failure to file would not, individually or in the aggregate,
be reasonably expected to be material to the Transferred Entities, taken as a
whole.
(d) Except
for routine examinations conducted by any Government Entity in the regular
course of the BGI Business and the Funds, as applicable, (i) no Government Entity has initiated any Litigation that
is ongoing or unresolved affecting the BGI Business and, to the Knowledge of
Seller, no such Litigation is threatened by any Government Entity and
(ii) none of the Transferred Entities or the Funds has received
any notice or communication (A) of any
unresolved violation or exception by any Government Entity with respect to any
report or statement by any Government Entity relating to any examination of any
Transferred Entity, (B) threatening to revoke or
condition the continuation of any Permit or (C)
restricting or disqualifying their activities (except for restrictions generally
imposed by rule, regulation or administrative policy on similarly regulated
Persons generally).
Section
4.24 Insurance. The
Transferred Entities maintain, or Seller or one of its Affiliates maintains on
behalf of the Transferred Entities, such worker’s compensation, comprehensive
property and casualty, liability, errors and omissions, directors’ and
officers’, fidelity and other insurance as they may be required to maintain
under applicable Laws. The Transferred Entities have complied in all
material respects with the terms and provisions of such
65
policies
and bonds. The Transferred Entities are insured against such losses
and risks and in such amounts as are customary in the businesses in which they
are engaged.
Section
4.25 Board
and Stockholder Approval. The
board of directors of Parent, at a meeting duly called and held, and not
subsequently rescinded or modified in any way, has duly adopted resolutions (i) approving this Agreement and determining that this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are advisable,
fair to and in the best interests of Parent and its shareholders as a whole and
(ii) resolving to recommend that Parent’s shareholders vote in favor of the
Resolutions at the Parent Shareholders Meeting. In considering the
foregoing resolutions, the directors of Parent took into account their
respective statutory and fiduciary obligations.
Section
4.26 Finders’ Fees. There
is no investment banker, broker, finder or other intermediary that has been
retained by or is authorized to act on behalf of any Transferred Entity who
would be entitled to any fee or commission from any Transferred Entity in
connection with this Agreement, any of the Ancillary Agreements, the MSA or the
transactions contemplated hereunder and thereunder.
Section
4.27 Affiliate
Arrangements.
(a) Other
than ordinary course Contracts, liabilities or obligations that will not survive
the Closing or Contracts that by their terms are terminable by either party
thereby without penalty upon notice of 60 days or less, there is no
material Contract, liability or obligation (whether or not evidenced by a
writing) between a Transferred Entity, on the one hand, and Seller or any of its
Affiliates (other than a Transferred Entity), on the other hand that will remain
in effect following the Closing (any such Contract, liability or obligation, a
“BGI Affiliate
Arrangement”).
(b) To
the Knowledge of Seller, as of the date hereof, no director, officer or employee
of any Transferred Entity: (i) owns, directly or indirectly (other than through
an investment in Parent or the Equity Ownership Plan or any public company), any
economic or ownership interest in any property or asset, real or personal,
tangible or intangible, used in or held for use in connection with the BGI
Business or (ii) has received any loans from or is otherwise a debtor of, or
made any loans to or is otherwise a creditor of, any Transferred Entity, in
each case of (i) and (ii), which could reasonably be expected to impair such
Person’s independent judgment.
Section
4.28 No
Other Representations or Warranties. Except
for the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement (including
any certificate or other instrument delivered in connection therewith), neither
Seller nor any other Person makes any other express or implied representation or
warranty on behalf of Seller relating to the Transferred Entities or the BGI
Business. BUYER ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT, EXCEPT IN THE CASE OF
FRAUD, SELLER AND ITS AFFILIATES WILL NOT HAVE OR BE SUBJECT TO ANY LIABILITY OR
INDEMNIFICATION OBLIGATION TO BUYER OR ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES OR ANY OTHER PERSON
RESULTING FROM THE MAKING AVAILABLE OR FAILING TO MAKE AVAILABLE TO BUYER OR ANY
OF ITS AFFILIATES, OR ANY USE BY BUYER OR ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES OF, ANY
INFORMATION, INCLUDING ANY INFORMATION, DOCUMENTS, PROJECTIONS, FORECASTS
OR
66
OTHER
MATERIAL MADE AVAILABLE TO BUYER OR ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES IN CERTAIN “DATA
ROOMS” OR MANAGEMENT PRESENTATIONS IN EXPECTATION OF THE TRANSACTIONS
CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT, EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT ANY SUCH INFORMATION IS
EXPRESSLY INCLUDED IN A REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY CONTAINED IN THIS AGREEMENT
(INCLUDING ANY CERTIFICATES OR OTHER INSTRUMENTS DELIVERED IN CONNECTION
THEREWITH).
ARTICLE
V
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES RELATING TO BUYER
Except
as set forth in the Buyer’s Disclosure Schedules, Buyer represents and warrants
to Seller as of the date of this Agreement as follows:
Section
5.1 Organization and
Qualification. Buyer
is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of the State of Delaware. Buyer has the requisite corporate
power and authority to carry on its business as conducted as of the date of this
Agreement and to own, lease and operate all of its properties and assets, in all
material respects as conducted, owned, leased or operated as of the date of this
Agreement. Buyer is duly qualified to do business in each
jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the character or location of
the properties and assets owned, leased or operated by it makes such
qualification necessary other than any failure to be so qualified that,
individually or in the aggregate, has not had or resulted in and would not
reasonably be expected to be material to Buyer and its Controlled Affiliates,
taken as a whole. The Organizational Documents of Buyer and each of
its Controlled Affiliates are in full force and effect and there has been, or
will be, no material violation thereof.
Section
5.2 Capitalization. The
authorized capital stock of Buyer, (a) as of the date of this Agreement, is
500,000,000 shares of Buyer Common Stock, of which as of June 9,
2009, 48,344,286 were issued and were outstanding, including 911,266
held in escrow and none held in treasury, (b) as of the
date of this Agreement, 500,000,000 shares of Buyer Preferred Stock, of
which (i) 20,000,000 have been designated as Buyer
Series A Preferred Stock, of which zero are issued and outstanding, (ii)
150,000,000 have been designated as Buyer Series B Preferred Stock, of
which as of June 9, 2009, 80,341,918 were issued and outstanding, and (iii) as
of the date of this Agreement, 6,000,000 have been designated as Buyer
Series C Preferred Stock, of which as of June 9, 2009, 2,889,467 shares
were issued and outstanding. From June 9, 2009 through the date of
this Agreement, Buyer has not issued any shares of capital stock except pursuant
to any exercises or conversions of any Equity Rights in existence on June 9,
2009. As of the date of this Agreement, all of the outstanding shares
of capital stock and other equity interests of Buyer have been duly authorized
and are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. Except for the
issuance of shares to Seller and its Affiliates pursuant hereto or with respect
to the Existing Stockholder Agreements, as of the date of this Agreement, there
are no preemptive or other outstanding rights, options, warrants, conversion
rights, stock appreciation rights, redemption rights, repurchase rights,
agreements, arrangements or commitments of any character, or any other Equity
Rights under which Buyer is or may become obligated to issue or sell, or in
any
67
way
dispose of, any shares of the capital stock or other equity interests, or any
securities or obligations that are exercisable or exchangeable for, or
convertible into, any shares of the capital stock or other equity interests, or
any other Equity Rights, of Buyer, and no securities or obligations evidencing
such rights are authorized, issued or outstanding as of the date of this
Agreement. Except with respect to the Existing Stockholder
Agreements, as of the date of this Agreement, the outstanding capital stock and
other equity interests of Buyer are not subject to any voting trust agreement or
other Contract restricting or otherwise relating to the voting, dividend rights
or disposition of such capital stock or other equity interests. As of
the date of this Agreement, there are no phantom stock or similar rights
providing economic benefits based, directly or indirectly, on the value or price
of the capital stock or other equity interests of Buyer.
Section
5.3 Corporate
Authorization.
(a) Buyer
has full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and
each of the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party, and to perform its
obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereunder and thereunder. The execution, delivery and
performance by Buyer of this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement to which it
is a party, and each of the transactions contemplated hereunder and thereunder,
has been duly and validly authorized, and, except for the Written Consents that
were delivered by the Majority Stockholders to Buyer concurrently with the
execution of this Agreement, and except for the filing of the Certificate of
Designations with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, no additional
corporate or shareholder authorization or consent is required in connection with
the execution, delivery and performance by Buyer of this Agreement and each
Ancillary Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereunder and
thereunder.
(b) The
board of directors of Buyer, at a meeting duly called and held, has (i) determined that this Agreement and the Purchase are
advisable, fair to, and in the best interests of Buyer and its stockholders,
(ii) duly and validly approved and taken all corporate action required to be
taken by the board of directors to authorize the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (iii) recommended that the
stockholders of Buyer approve the Share Issuance, and none of the aforesaid
actions by such board of directors has been amended, rescinded or
modified.
(c) Buyer
has received the Written Consents, which constitutes the requisite stockholder
approval under the applicable rules and regulations of the NYSE and is the only
approval of the stockholders of Buyer necessary to approve the Share Issuance
and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section
5.4 Consents and
Approvals. Other
than in connection with (a) the HSR Act, the EC Merger
Regulation (to the extent required) or any other Antitrust Laws, (b) any rules, regulations and orders of the Office of the
Comptroller of the Currency, (c) any applicable
banking, securities or other financial services Laws of any banking commissions
or any securities or other financial services regulators, (d) the provisions of the Transfer of Undertakings or any
other similar Law of any competent jurisdiction, (e)
such other Laws, (f) such other approvals that would
be required of any newly-formed Person acquiring the Transferred Entities and
(g) the filing of the Certificate of Designations with the Secretary
of
68
State
of the State of Delaware, in each case, that are set forth on Section 5.4 of the
Buyer’s Disclosure Schedules (collectively, the “Buyer’s Required
Approvals”), Buyer and its Affiliates and, to the Knowledge of Buyer, the
Majority Stockholders and their Affiliates are not required to obtain any
authorization, waiver, consent or approval of, make any filing or registration
with or give any notice to any Government Entity or to obtain any Permit in
connection with the execution, delivery and performance by Buyer of this
Agreement or each of the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party or any of
the transactions contemplated hereunder or thereunder, other than any
authorization, waiver, consent, approval, filing, registration notice or Permit,
the failure of which to obtain, make or give would not reasonably be expected,
individually or in the aggregate, to impair or delay materially the ability of
Buyer to consummate the transactions and perform its obligations, in each case,
contemplated hereunder and thereunder or subject Buyer, a Majority Stockholder
or any of their respective Affiliates to criminal liability or any other adverse
action by any Government Entity that is significant to the Buyer and its
Affiliates, taken as a whole, or either of the Majority Stockholders and its
Affiliates, each taken as a whole.
Section
5.5 Non-Contravention.
(a) The
execution, delivery and performance by Buyer of this Agreement and each of the
Ancillary Agreements, and the consummation by Buyer of the transactions
contemplated hereunder and thereunder, do not and will not, with or without the
giving of notice, the lapse of time or both, (i)
conflict with or violate any provision of the certificate of incorporation or
the bylaws of Buyer, (ii) assuming the receipt
of all consents, approvals, waivers and authorizations and the making of the
notices and filings (A) referred to in Section 5.4,
conflict with, or result in the breach of, or constitute a default under, or
result in the termination, Encumbrance, vesting, cancellation, modification or
acceleration of any right or obligation of Buyer or any of its Controlled
Affiliates under, or result in a loss of any benefit to which Buyer or any of
its Controlled Affiliates is entitled under, any Contract or other agreement or
instrument, or (iii) assuming the receipt of all
consents, approvals, waivers and authorizations and the making of notices and
filings (A) referred to in Section 5.4 or (B)
required to be received or made by any of the Transferred Entities or by Seller,
violate or result in a breach of or constitute a default under any Law to which
Buyer or any of its Controlled Affiliates is subject or under any Permit of
Buyer or any of its Controlled Affiliates, other than, in the case
of clauses (ii) and (iii), any conflict, breach, default, termination,
Encumbrance, vesting, cancellation, modification, acceleration or loss that
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to impair or
delay materially the ability of Buyer to perform its obligations hereunder or
thereunder or subject Buyer or any of its Affiliates to criminal or any other
adverse action by any Government Entity that is significant to Buyer and its
Affiliates, taken as a whole.
(b) As
of the date of this Agreement, no Majority Stockholder or Affiliate thereof is
subject to any Law, regulatory actions or administrative action that would,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent or
materially delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby.
Section
5.6 Binding
Effect. This
Agreement, when executed and delivered by Buyer, and each of the Ancillary
Agreements to which Buyer is a party, when executed and delivered by the
applicable counterparties thereto, will constitute a valid and legally binding
obligation of
69
Buyer,
enforceable against Buyer in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy,
insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar Laws of
general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general
equity principles.
Section 5.7 Equity
Consideration. The
Equity Consideration and any capital stock issued upon conversion thereof, when
issued to Seller pursuant to this Agreement or upon conversion, shall be validly
issued, fully paid, non-assessable and free and clear of any Encumbrance (other
than restrictions on transfer which arise under applicable securities Laws and
other than those arising under the Stockholder Agreement) and shall not have
been issued in violation of any preemptive rights.
Section
5.8 SEC
Matters.
(a) Buyer
has filed or furnished, as applicable, on a timely basis all forms, statements,
certifications, reports and documents required to be filed, furnished or
submitted by it with the SEC under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act since
January 1, 2005 (the “Applicable Date”)
(the forms, statements, reports and documents filed, furnished or submitted
since the Applicable Date and those filed or furnished subsequent to the date
hereof including any amendments thereto, the “Buyer SEC
Reports”). Each of the Buyer SEC Reports, at the time of its
filing or being furnished or submitted complied in all material respects with
the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002, and any rules and regulations promulgated thereunder
applicable to the Buyer SEC Reports. As of their respective dates
(or, if amended prior to the date of this Agreement, as of the date of such
amendment) the Buyer SEC Reports did not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances in
which they were made, not misleading.
(b) Buyer
is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable listing and
corporate governance rules and regulations of the NYSE.
(c) Buyer
has established and maintained disclosure controls and procedures required by
Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14, except as disclosed in the Buyer SEC
Reports. Such disclosure controls and procedures are adequate and
effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by Buyer,
including information relating to its consolidated Affiliates, is recorded and
reported on a timely basis to its chief executive officer and chief financial
officer by others within those entities.
(d) Each
of the consolidated financial statements of Buyer and its Subsidiaries contained
in the Buyer SEC Reports (the “Buyer Financial
Statements”), together
with related schedules and notes, presents fairly in all material respects the
financial position of Buyer and its consolidated Subsidiaries at the dates
indicated and the statement of operations and stockholders’ equity and cash
flows of Buyer and its consolidated Subsidiaries for the periods specified, and
said financials have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a
consistent basis throughout the periods involved, except as disclosed
therein.
Section
5.9 Absence of
Undisclosed
Liabilities. Except
for (a) liabilities to the extent reserved against on the last balance sheet
included in the Buyer Financial Statements (the “Buyer
70
Balance Sheet”), (b)
as set forth in the Buyer SEC Reports (to the extent that the qualifying nature
of such disclosure is reasonably apparent therefrom and excluding all
disclosures in the “Risk Factors” sections and any “forward-looking
statements”), (c) liabilities which were incurred by Buyer as a result of this
Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement and (d) liabilities that are incurred since
the date of the Buyer Balance Sheet and are consistent in nature, type and
amount with any such liabilities regularly incurred in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice of the Buyer, to the Knowledge of Buyer,
Buyer and its Controlled Affiliates do not have any liabilities outside the
ordinary course of business which would, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Buyer Material Adverse Effect.
Section
5.10 Absence of Certain
Changes.
(a) During
the period between the date of the Buyer Balance Sheet and the date of this
Agreement, except for any actions taken in connection with any transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement or as set forth in the
Buyer SEC Reports (to the extent that the qualifying nature of such disclosure
is reasonably apparent therefrom and excluding all disclosures in the “Risk
Factors” sections and any “forward looking statements”), each of Buyer and its
Controlled Affiliates (a) has in all material respects
conducted its business in the ordinary course consistent with past practice and
(b) has not taken any action that would be prohibited
by the terms of Section 6.3(D), had such terms been applicable during such
period.
(b) During
the period between the date of the Buyer Balance Sheet and the date of this
Agreement, there has not occurred a Buyer Material Adverse Effect.
Section
5.11 Financial
Capability. Buyer
has, or will have at the Closing, funds sufficient to pay the amounts required
to be paid under Article II and to pay all related fees
and expenses.
Section
5.12 Investment
Purpose. Buyer
is acquiring all of the Transferred Equity Interests solely for the purpose of
investment and not with a view to, or for sale in connection with, any
distribution thereof in violation of the Securities Act. Buyer
acknowledges that the Transferred Equity Interests are not registered under the
Securities Act or any other applicable Law, and that the Transferred Equity
Interests may not be transferred, sold or otherwise disposed of except pursuant
to the registration provisions of the Securities Act or pursuant to an
applicable exemption therefrom and pursuant to Laws and regulations of other
jurisdictions as applicable.
Section
5.13 Investment Advisory
Activities. Neither
Buyer nor any other person “associated” (as defined under the Investment
Advisers Act or its equivalent under any applicable state or foreign Laws) with
Buyer is or has been subject to disqualification pursuant to Section 203 of
the Investment Advisers Act (or its equivalent under any applicable state or
foreign Laws) to serve as an investment adviser or as an associated person of a
registered investment adviser, or subject to disqualification to serve as a
broker-dealer under any applicable Law, unless, in each case, Buyer or such
associated person, as applicable, has received exemptive relief from the SEC or
any other applicable Government Entity with respect to any such
disqualification. Buyer has made available to Seller prior to the
date of this Agreement a copy of any exemptive order in respect of any such
disqualification. As of the date of this Agreement, there is no
material Litigation pending and served, or, to the Knowledge of
Buyer,
71
pending
and not served or threatened against Buyer that would result in any such
disqualification. Neither Buyer nor any “affiliated person” (as
defined under the Investment Company Act or its equivalent under any applicable
state or foreign Law) of Buyer is or has been subject to disqualification as an
investment adviser or subject to disqualification to serve in any other capacity
contemplated by the Investment Company Act (or its equivalent under any
applicable state or foreign Law) for any investment company under Sections 9(a)
and 9(b) of the Investment Company Act (or its equivalent under any applicable
state or foreign Law), unless, in each case, such person, as applicable, has
received, to the Knowledge of Buyer, exemptive relief from the SEC or any other
applicable Government Entity with respect to any such
disqualification. Buyer has made available to Seller prior to the
date of this Agreement a copy of any exemptive order or other relief in respect
of any such disqualification in effect prior to the date of this
Agreement. There is no material Litigation pending and served or, to
the Knowledge of Buyer, pending and not served or threatened against Buyer that
would result in any such disqualification. There are no facts or
circumstances in relation to Buyer of any of its Subsidiaries or any Person
associated with Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries that would, to the Knowledge of
Buyer, under applicable Law, (x) prevent any of them from obtaining any
consent, registration or approval required in order for Buyer to complete the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (y) otherwise prevent any of
them from controlling or beneficially owning a direct or indirect interest in
any of the Transferred Entities.
Section
5.14 Information in
Proxy. None
of the information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of Buyer or its
Affiliates specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the proxy
solicitation materials to be distributed to the shareholders of each Fund, or
otherwise to be provided to investors in connection with the Assignment
Requirements will, at the time of the mailing of the proxy statement or any
amendments or supplements thereto, contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under
which they are made, not misleading.
Section
5.15 Section 15(f) of the
Investment Company Act. None
of Buyer or any of its respective “affiliated persons” (as that term is defined
under applicable provisions of the Investment Company Act and interpreted by the
SEC) has any express or implied understanding or arrangement which would
reasonably be expected to impose an unfair burden on any of the Funds registered
under the Investment Company Act for purposes of Section 15(f) of the Investment Company Act as a result
of the transactions contemplated hereby or would in any way cause Section 15(f) of the Investment Company Act to be
unavailable to Seller.
Section
5.16 Filings. None
of the information regarding Buyer or any of its Affiliates supplied or to be
supplied by Buyer or any of its Affiliates in writing for inclusion in any
application, filing or other document to be filed with any Government Entity in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will, at the
respective times such documents are filed with any such Government Entity,
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading.
Section
5.17 Finders’ Fees. Except
for fees that will be paid by Buyer, there is no investment banker, broker,
finder or other intermediary that has been retained by or is
authorized
72
to
act on behalf of Buyer or any of its Affiliates who might be entitled to any fee
or commission from Buyer or any of its Affiliates in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section
5.18 Litigation. As
of the date hereof, there is no Litigation pending and served or threatened in
writing or, to the Knowledge of Buyer, pending and not served or otherwise
threatened, against or affecting Buyer or any of its Affiliates that challenges
the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or seeks to enjoin or prohibit
consummation of, or seek other material equitable relief with respect to, the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or that would, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected to impair or delay materially the ability
of Buyer to perform its obligations hereunder.
Section
5.19 Arrangements with PNC and Xxxxxxx
Xxxxx. Except
as set forth in the SEC Reports (to the extent that the qualifying nature of
such disclosure is reasonably apparent therefrom and excluding all disclosures
in the “Risk Factors” sections and any “forward looking statements”), and except
for ordinary course transactions within the framework of existing distribution
and investment management arrangements, as of the date of this Agreement there
is no material Contract, liability or obligation (whether or not evidenced by a
writing) between Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and PNC or
any of its Subsidiaries (other than Buyer and its Affiliates) or Xxxxxxx Xxxxx
or Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Group, Inc. or any of their Subsidiaries (other than Buyer and
its Affiliates), on the other hand.
Section
5.20 No
Other Representations or Warranties. Except
for the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement (including
any certificate or other instrument delivered in connection therewith), neither
Buyer nor any other Person makes any other express or implied representation or
warranty on behalf of Buyer relating to Buyer. EACH OF SELLER AND THE
TRANSFERRED ENTITIES ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT, EXCEPT IN THE CASE OF FRAUD,
BUYER AND ITS AFFILIATES WILL NOT HAVE OR BE SUBJECT TO ANY LIABILITY OR
INDEMNIFICATION OBLIGATION TO SELLER OR ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES OR ANY OTHER
PERSON RESULTING FROM THE MAKING AVAILABLE OR FAILING TO MAKE AVAILABLE TO
SELLER OR ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES, OR ANY USE BY SELLER OR ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES
OF, ANY INFORMATION, INCLUDING ANY INFORMATION, DOCUMENTS, PROJECTIONS,
FORECASTS OR OTHER MATERIAL MADE AVAILABLE TO SELLER OR ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES IN
CERTAIN “DATA ROOMS” OR MANAGEMENT PRESENTATIONS IN EXPECTATION OF THE
TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT, EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT ANY SUCH
INFORMATION IS EXPRESSLY INCLUDED IN A REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY CONTAINED IN
THIS AGREEMENT.
73
ARTICLE
VI
COVENANTS
Section
6.1 Access and
Information.
(a) From
the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Closing Date or termination
of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, subject to the terms of this
Section 6.1 and the confidentiality obligations set forth in the
Confidentiality Agreement and this Agreement and any applicable Law (including
any Antitrust Law) (as determined by Seller in its reasonable discretion in the
case of clause (i) below or by Buyer in its reasonable discretion in the case of
clause (ii) below), (i) Seller shall and shall cause its
Affiliates and Representatives to (A) afford Buyer
and its Representatives reasonable access, during regular business hours and
upon reasonable advance notice, to the Employees, the Books and Records, the
Contracts, the assets and properties of the Transferred Entities and the
employees and Representatives of Seller who have knowledge relating directly to
the BGI Business, in each case, in order that Buyer and its Representatives
shall have the reasonable opportunity to make such investigation as Buyer and
its Representatives shall reasonably require in connection with any matters
relating to the Transferred Entities and the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, (B) furnish, or cause to be furnished, to
Buyer and its Representatives any financial and operating data and other
information that is reasonably available to Seller and its Representatives with
respect to the Transferred Entities or the BGI Business as Buyer and its
Representatives from time to time may reasonably request, (C) instruct the Employees and the employees and
Representatives of Seller and its Affiliates who have knowledge relating
directly to the BGI Business to cooperate reasonably with Buyer and its
Representatives in their investigation of the BGI Business and any matters
relating thereto and to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and
(D) cooperate reasonably with Buyer in connection
with any approvals, applications, waivers, consents or any other request for
information or requirements of any Government Entity to be made, filed or
obtained by Buyer, and (ii) Buyer shall and shall cause its Affiliates and
Representatives to (A) afford Seller and its
Representatives reasonable access, during regular business hours and upon
reasonable advance notice, to information relating to Buyer in connection with
such investigation as Seller and its Representatives shall reasonably require in
connection with any matters relating to the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, (B) furnish, or cause to be
furnished, to Seller and its Representatives any financial and operating data
and other information that is reasonably available to Buyer and its
Representatives with respect to Buyer as Seller and its Representatives from
time to time may reasonably request, (C) instruct the employees and Representatives of Buyer
and its Affiliates who have knowledge relating to Buyer to cooperate reasonably
with Seller and its Representatives in their investigation of Buyer and any
matters relating thereto and to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
and (D) cooperate reasonably with Seller in
connection with any approvals, applications, waivers, consents or any other
request for information or requirements of any Government Entity to be
made, filed or obtained by Seller; provided, however, that in no
event shall any party have access to any information if allowing that access
(x) based on advice of counsel to the party that
is providing access, information or cooperation pursuant to this Section 6.1(a)
(the “Providing
Party”), would reasonably be expected to result in the loss of
attorney-client privilege (provided that the
Providing Party and its counsel shall use commercially reasonable efforts to
enter into such joint defense agreements or other arrangements,
as
74
appropriate,
so as to allow for such disclosure in a manner that does not result in the loss
of attorney client privilege), or (y) would in the
reasonable judgment of the Providing Party (A) result in the disclosure of
any material trade secrets, unless the applicable information is reasonably
necessary for integration purposes and then only if it does not involve the
furnishing of information about sensitive fiduciary matters, or (B) violate any
obligation of the Providing Party with respect to confidentiality so long as,
with respect to confidentiality, the Providing Party has made commercially
reasonable efforts to safeguard the confidentiality of any such information and
minimize any reasonable concerns in connection therewith including seeking to
obtain a waiver regarding the possible disclosure from the third party to whom
it owes an obligation of confidentiality; provided, further, that with
respect to clauses (x) and (y) of this Section
6.1(a), in the event that any such clauses prevents the providing of information
pursuant to this Section 6.1(a), the Providing Party shall use commercially
reasonable efforts to develop an alternative to providing such information so as
to address such matters that is reasonably acceptable to the receiving
party. All requests for information made pursuant to this Section
6.1(a) shall be directed in writing to an executive officer of Seller or Buyer,
as the case may be, or such Person or Persons as may be designated by Seller or
Buyer, as the case may be.
(b) Between
the date hereof and the earlier of the Closing Date and the date on which this
Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms, subject to the terms of
this Section 6.1(b) and the confidentiality obligations set forth in the
Confidentiality Agreement and this Agreement and any applicable Law (including
any Antitrust Law), Seller shall provide to Buyer on a monthly basis as promptly
as they become available (A) copies of all regularly prepared monthly financial
statements and reports on the Transferred Entities or the BGI Business, as
appropriate, including statements of operations and balance sheets, (B) updates
with respect to the obtaining of consents in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby, including such consents contemplated by Section 6.6,
Section 6.9 and Section 6.10, (C) an updated Base Revenue Schedule, and
(D) a calculation of Closing Revenue Run-Rate, Closing Adjustment Revenue
Run-Rate, Closing Adjustment ETF Revenue Run-Rate and the Revenue Run-Rate
Adjustment Amount as of the end of each month and such supporting documentation
relating to the foregoing and the Initial Base Revenue Schedule as Buyer may
reasonably request including a schedule with reasonable detail supporting the
determinations of each of the elements of the items set forth in clauses (C) and
(D) (it being understood that the information provided under clauses (C)
and (D) will be provided exclusively pursuant to the procedures previously
agreed between the parties). In addition, subject to applicable Law,
Seller shall provide Buyer with access to all Books and Records and personnel
reasonably necessary for Buyer’s financial reporting obligation, and Seller
shall, at Buyer’s reasonable request, engage appropriate consultants at Buyer’s
cost and as Buyer reasonably deems necessary for its financial reporting
obligation related to Seller for periods following the Closing. In
the event that the Closing shall be on or prior to December 1, 2009, Seller
shall bear all of Buyer’s reasonable out-of-pocket costs in connection with the
activities set forth in the preceding sentence (and shall, in such circumstance,
refund any amounts previously paid by Buyer).
75
employees
and Representatives, in each case, to the extent that such access is related to
any Transferred Entity or the BGI Business during the period prior to the
Closing Date and otherwise necessary for Seller or its Representatives to comply
with the terms of this Agreement, any applicable Law or any request of a
Government Entity; provided, however, that any
such access and review shall be granted and conducted in such manner as not to
interfere unreasonably with the conduct of the business of Buyer or any of its
Affiliates; provided, further, that in no
event shall Seller or its Representatives have access to any information if
allowing that access (x) based on advice of counsel of
Buyer, information or cooperation pursuant to this Section 6.1(c), would
reasonably be expected to result in the loss of attorney-client privilege (provided that the
Buyer and its counsel shall use commercially reasonable efforts to enter into
such joint defense agreements or other arrangements, as appropriate, so as to
allow for such disclosure in a manner that does not result in the loss of
attorney client privilege) or (y) would in the
reasonable judgment of Buyer violate any obligation of Buyer with respect to
confidentiality so long as Buyer has made commercially reasonable efforts to
obtain a waiver regarding the possible disclosure from the third party to whom
it owes an obligation of confidentiality. Notwithstanding anything in
this Agreement to the contrary, Seller shall have the right to access the Books
and Records and other documents that Buyer acquires pursuant to this Agreement,
even if (A) based on advice of counsel of Buyer, Buyer believes that providing
such access pursuant to this Section 6.1(c) would reasonably be expected to
result in the loss of attorney-client privilege or (B) Buyer believes that
providing such access pursuant to this Section 6.1(c) would violate any of its
obligations with respect to confidentiality, in each case of (A) and (B), if
Seller or its Affiliates would violate any Law or other requirement of any
Government Entity for failing to have such access pursuant to this Section
6.1(c). Seller shall bear any out-of-pocket costs incurred in
connection with the provision of such access by Buyer following the Closing
Date. In addition to the other obligations set forth herein, Buyer
shall, and shall cause its Representatives to, retain and preserve all of the
Books and Records and all other documents that Buyer acquires pursuant to this
Agreement in accordance with its customary retention policy.
(d) Buyer
undertakes, for a period of five years from the Closing Date, to:
(i) keep
in a safe place and with the same security measures that apply to Buyer’s own
secure documentation (which Buyer confirms are appropriate for a comparable
business as carried on by Buyer) the Relevant Documentation within its
possession to ensure that Relevant Documentation is maintained for a period
of five (5) years after the Closing Date;
(ii) upon
written request from the Seller, the Buyer will use commercially reasonable
efforts, subject to the capabilities of the Transferred Entities acquired on the
Closing Date, to provide the document or copy of the document
within:
|
(A)
|
five
Business Days for information less than one year
old;
|
|
(B)
|
10
Business Days for information between one and three years old;
and
|
|
(C)
|
15
Business Days for information between three and five years
old.
|
76
(iii) give
to Seller a copy of any document included in the Relevant Documentation within
five Business Days from the receipt of a written request from
Seller.
Seller
agrees, solely with respect to Buyer’s obligations under this Section 6.1(d) and
without affecting any other obligation of Buyer in this Agreement, that it shall
only request copies of Relevant Documentation in connection with a
bona fide obligation to respond to a request from a competent, Government Entity
to disclose Relevant Documentation, or information included in such Relevant
Documentation, and undertakes, provided it is in Seller’s reasonable opinion
practicable and permitted by Law, to provide evidence of such request in a form
reasonably satisfactory to Buyer at the time the request for the Relevant
Documentation is made (and, if it is not practicable or permitted, shall instead
provide a certificate signed on behalf of Seller confirming that such request is
in response to a bona fide regulatory, governmental, legal or judicial
requirement). Seller shall reimburse Buyer for all reasonable out of
pocket costs incurred as a result of the need to comply with the requirements in
this paragraph which are in excess of what Buyer would otherwise have
incurred. Without prejudice to Buyer’s obligation to maintain
appropriate security measures pursuant to clause (i), nothing herein shall
require Buyer to create, alter or modify any of its information technology
systems in order to comply with this Section 6.1(d); it being understood that
the foregoing shall not affect Buyer’s obligation to maintain Relevant
Documentation for five years.
(e) Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, (except for Section 6.1(d)(i))
Seller shall be permitted to retain duplicate copies of the Books and Records
and any other documents of or otherwise relating to the Transferred Entities or
the BGI Business for legal and record keeping purposes; it being understood that any
information retained by Seller pursuant to this Section 6.1(e) shall be subject
to Section 6.18(a) (Confidentiality).
(f) Promptly
following receipt of applicable clearances under applicable Antitrust Laws or
the expiration of any applicable waiting period under applicable Antitrust Laws,
Seller shall use reasonable best efforts to provide to Buyer an unredacted list
of all Contracts entered into by Seller or its Subsidiaries and in effect on the
date of this Agreement (i) that would have been included in Section 4.13(a) of
the Seller’s Disclosure Schedules if any $10,000,000 threshold therein had been
$2,500,000, (ii) that constitute index licenses and Investment Advisory
Arrangements, in each case, that is reasonably expected to provide for payments
by or to the Transferred Entities in excess of $2,500,000 in 2009, (iii) that
are index licenses containing change of control provisions or (iv) for which a
description is provided under Section 4.13(e) or Section 4.13(f) of the Seller’s
Disclosure Schedules.
Section
6.2 Conduct of Business of the
Transferred Entities. Except
as set forth in Section 6.2 and Section 6.26 of the Seller’s Disclosure
Schedules, during the period from the date of this Agreement to and through the
earlier of the Closing Date and the termination of this Agreement in accordance
with its terms, except as otherwise expressly contemplated by this Agreement, as
required by any applicable Law, in connection with the termination of the
Existing Reimbursement Agreements and any settlement of any recorded balance of
the liability to Seller or any of its Affiliates (other than the Transferred
Entities) for the derivatives and guarantees related to the Cash Fund Support
Agreements (and any other cash fund support agreements referred to therein) and
the Existing Reimbursement Agreements, or as Buyer shall
77
otherwise
consent in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld,
conditioned or delayed), Seller shall cause each Transferred Entity to (a) conduct its business in the ordinary course of
business in all material respects consistent with past practice and (b) use commercially reasonable efforts to (i) preserve intact its business and operations, retain
present officers and preserve its material rights, franchises, goodwill and
relationships with the Funds (including the boards of directors and shareholders
thereof), any applicable Government Entity and its Advisory Clients and other
material clients, customers, lessors, suppliers and others with whom it does
business, and (ii) keep available the services of the
Employees. Except as set forth in Section 6.2 and Section 6.26 of the
Seller’s Disclosure Schedules, during the period from the date of this Agreement
to and through the Closing Date, except as otherwise expressly contemplated by
this Agreement, as required by any applicable Law, in connection with the
termination of the Existing Reimbursement Agreements and any settlement of any
recorded balance of the liability to Seller or any of its Affiliates (other than
the Transferred Entities) for the derivatives and guarantees related to the Cash
Fund Support Agreements (and any other cash fund support agreements referred to
therein) and the Existing Reimbursement Agreements, or as Buyer shall otherwise
consent in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld,
conditioned or delayed), Seller shall not, and shall cause the Transferred
Entities not to, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, do any of the
following with respect to any of the Transferred Entities:
(A) other
than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, incur,
create or assume any Encumbrance on any of the properties or assets, tangible or
intangible, that are material to any Transferred Entity, other than a Permitted
Encumbrance;
(B) sell,
lease, license (other than ordinary course intellectual property licenses),
transfer, pledge, convey, assign, mortgage or otherwise dispose of any material
properties or assets, tangible or intangible, of any Transferred Entity, other
than obsolete or non-used assets or rights or as otherwise permitted by this
Section 6.2 or with a fair market value not in excess of $10,000,000 in the
aggregate;
(C) other
than transactions between or among Transferred Entities or Seller and any
Transferred Entity, issue, sell, deliver, pledge, transfer, dispose of or
encumber (i) any equity interests or capital stock of or
other equity or voting interest in any Transferred Entity, or (ii) any Equity
Rights in respect of, security convertible into, exchangeable for or evidencing
the right to subscribe for or acquire either any securities convertible into or
exchangeable for, or evidencing the right to subscribe for or acquire, any
shares of the capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in, any
Transferred Entity (it being understood that Buyer may withhold its consent for
any reason with respect to any such issuance, sale, delivery, pledge, transfer
or disposition to a third party or with respect to any such
Encumbrance);
(D) other
than in the ordinary course of business, amend, cancel, waive, modify or
otherwise dispose of or permit to lapse any rights
78
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in
any material Intellectual Property used in connection with the BGI
Business, other than such Intellectual Property that is no longer used in
connection with the BGI Business;
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(E) except
in the ordinary course of business or as required by the terms of any Benefit
and Compensation Arrangement in effect as of the date of this Agreement and
listed on Section 4.8(a) of the Seller’s Disclosure Schedules, (i) increase or decrease the compensation (including bonus
opportunity) of any of the Employees or any independent contractor, (ii) pay or
agree to pay or increase or agree to increase any pension, welfare, retirement
allowance, severance or other employee benefit not already required or provided
for under any existing plan, agreement or arrangement to any Employee or
independent contractor, (iii) hire any person to become an Employee or
individual independent contractor of the Transferred Entities with annual
compensation in excess of $750,000, (iv) amend, terminate, or adopt any Benefit
and Compensation Arrangement, (other than any amendment, termination or adoption
that does not impact any of the Employees or that relates to the Bank UK
Retirement Fund) or convert a Benefit and Compensation Arrangement into an
Assumed Benefit and Compensation Arrangement or establish or enter into any new
employment, change in control or severance agreements, arrangements, plans or
policies for the benefit of or with any Employee, (v)
terminate any Employee with annual compensation in excess of $1,000,000 except
under circumstances that constitute cause or terminate the employment of 20 or
more Employees in the United Kingdom or Germany, or (vi) grant or agree to grant
or accelerate the time of vesting or payment of awards held by any of the
Employees under any Benefit and Compensation Arrangement;
(F) pay,
discharge, settle or satisfy any claims, actions, arbitrations, disputes or
other proceedings (absolute, accrued, asserted or unasserted, contingent or
otherwise) (i) with a value greater than $10,000,000 or
(ii) that would result in any Transferred Entity being enjoined in any respect
materially adverse to their business as conducted as of the date of this
Agreement;
(G) other
than as set forth in Section 6.2(G) of the Seller’s Disclosure
Schedule: (i) make or rescind any material
election relating to Taxes of, or change any taxable year of, any Transferred
Entity; (ii) amend in any material way a Tax Return of any Transferred Entity;
(iii) settle or compromise any material tax liability of any
Transferred Entity; or (iv) make any material change in any method of
accounting, keeping of books of account or accounting practices or in any
material method of Tax accounting of any Transferred Entity, unless required by
applicable accounting standards or applicable Law;
79
(H) make
or incur any capital expenditures requiring payments in excess of $10,000,000 in
the aggregate in any 3 month period;
(I) (i)
other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice,
enter into any Contract between Seller or any of its Affiliates (other than a
Transferred Entity), on the one hand; and any Transferred Entity, on the other
hand or (ii) enter into a Contract containing a “most favored nation” provision
which could reasonably be expected to be applicable to Buyer and its Affiliates
(excluding the Transferred Entities) following the Closing or amend any existing
Contract in a manner to provide that a “most favored nation” provision contained
therein would have a similar effect;
(J) amend
in any material respect any provision of Organizational Document of any
Transferred Entity or of any term of any outstanding security issued by any
Transferred Entity;
(K) (i)
acquire any business that would be included in the Transferred Entities by
merger or consolidation, purchase of substantial assets or equity interests, or
by any other manner, in a transaction or series of related transactions, or
enter into any Contract, letter of intent or similar arrangement (whether or not
enforceable) with respect to the foregoing or (ii) with respect to any
Transferred Entity, adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation,
dissolution, restructuring, recapitalization or other
reorganization;
(L) other
than in the diligent prosecution of its rights, institute any action or
proceeding or assert any claim regarding, or enter into any settlement
regarding, any material Intellectual Property owned by any of the Transferred
Entities;
(M) other
than in the ordinary course of business, reduce the amount of insurance coverage
or fail to renew any existing insurance policies that, in each case, is material
to the Transferred Entities, taken as a whole;
(N) with
respect to Indebtedness that will remain outstanding following the Closing,
incur, assume or guarantee (including by way of any agreement to “keep well” or
of any similar arrangement) or cancel or waive any claims under any Indebtedness
or other claims or rights of substantial value or amend or modify the terms
relating to any such Indebtedness, claims or rights, except for any such
incurrences, assumptions or guarantee of Indebtedness or amendments of the terms
of such Indebtedness in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practices involving an aggregate amount not exceeding $10,000,000;
80
(O) form,
organize or sponsor any Fund not contemplated by or consistent with the current
business plan of any Transferred Entity;
(P) materially
amend, terminate or allow to lapse any material Permit relating to the
businesses of the Transferred Entities, other than amendments required by
applicable Law or other than as consistent with the current business
plan;
(Q) take
any action that would prevent any Fund which is required to be registered with
the SEC or comparable regulatory or self-regulatory authority of any
jurisdiction as a pooled investment vehicle from qualifying as a “regulated
investment company” under Section 851 of the Code or
comparable pass-through regime in any other applicable jurisdiction to the
extent such status is intended in such Fund’s constituent documents or marketing
materials; or
(R) authorize
or enter into any Contract or commitment with respect to any of the
foregoing.
Section
6.3 Conduct of Business of
Buyer. Except
as set forth in Section 6.3 of the Buyer’s Disclosure Schedules, during the
period from the date of this Agreement to and through the earlier of the Closing
Date and the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, except
as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement, as required by any applicable Law
or as Seller shall otherwise consent in writing (which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), Buyer shall conduct its
businesses in the ordinary course of business in all material
respects. Except as set forth in Section 6.3 of the Buyer’s
Disclosure Schedules, during the period from the date of this Agreement to and
through the Closing Date, except as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement, as
required by any applicable Law or as Seller shall otherwise consent in writing
which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, Buyer
shall not, and shall cause its Controlled Affiliates not to, do any of the
following:
(A) other
than dividends not in excess of $0.86 per share per quarter, make any
distribution (whether in cash, stock, Equity Rights or property) or declare, pay
or set aside any dividend with respect to, or split, combine, redeem,
reclassify, purchase or otherwise acquire directly, or indirectly, any equity
interest or shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting or
non-voting interest in Buyer or make any other changes in the capital structure
of Buyer;
(B) issue,
sell, deliver, pledge, transfer, dispose of or encumber any equity interest or
capital stock of or other equity or voting interest in Buyer or any Equity
Rights of Buyer, other than issuances of Equity Rights to employees in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice pursuant to Buyer’s
equity compensation plans, issuances of Buyer Common Stock and Buyer Preferred
Stock upon conversion or exercise of any convertible security, option or other
Equity
81
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Right
outstanding as of June 9, 2009 and other than issuances of Buyer Common
Stock or Buyer Series B Preferred Stock at a price (net of any
underwriting or distribution discount or commission) not lower than the
lowest closing market price of the Buyer Common Stock on the NYSE during
the five trading days immediately prior to the date on which Buyer agrees
to a binding agreement to effect such
transaction;
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(C) amend
or modify any Existing Stockholder Agreement, or terminate any Existing
Stockholder Agreement, or waive any rights, claims or obligations under or
relating to any Existing Stockholder Agreement;
(D) amend
in any material respect any provision of Buyer’s Organizational Documents in a
manner that would adversely affect the benefits, economic or otherwise, of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement to Seller;
(E) merge
or consolidate with any Person or adopt a plan of complete or partial
liquidation, dissolution, restructuring, recapitalization or other
reorganization, but (other than with respect to a liquidation or dissolution)
only to the extent any such action or actions would be reasonably likely to
prevent, materially delay or impair the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereunder;
(F) enter
into any acquisition agreement, or make any acquisition, that is reasonably
likely to prevent, materially delay or impair the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereunder; or
(G) authorize
or enter into any Contract or commitment with respect to any of the
foregoing.
Section
6.4 Reasonable Best
Efforts.
(a) (i)
Seller and Buyer shall cooperate and shall, and Seller shall cause each of the
Transferred Entities to, and Buyer shall cause its Affiliates to, and Buyer
shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Majority Stockholders to, use
their respective reasonable best efforts to take or cause to be taken all
actions, and do or cause to be done all things, reasonably necessary, proper or
advisable on their respective parts under this Agreement and applicable Laws to
consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as
promptly as reasonably practicable, including, (x) preparing and filing as
promptly as reasonably practicable all documentation to effect all necessary
notices, reports and other filings and to obtain as promptly as reasonably
practicable all consents, registrations, approvals, waivers, orders,
interpretive guidance, exemptions, permits and authorizations necessary or
advisable to be obtained from any third party and/or any Government Entity in
order to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and (y)
taking all actions reasonably necessary in order to comply with or satisfy the
requirements of any applicable Law or other requirements of any Government
Entity that would prevent the consummation of the transactions
contemplated
82
by
this Agreement by the Termination Date; provided, however, that Buyer
shall not, and shall cause its Affiliates not to, make any filing for any such
notice, report or filing in respect of consents, registrations, approvals,
waivers, orders, interpretive guidance, exemptions, permits and authorizations
with respect to any antitrust or merger filings, or initiate any communications
with any Government Entity with respect to any antitrust or merger filings,
without Buyer’s first consulting with Seller in order to give Seller a
reasonable opportunity to comment on the content of any merger filing relevant
to the transaction contemplated under this Agreements in order to present the
best case for unconditional clearance of the transaction before a
merger filing is submitted to a Government Entity. Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, each of Buyer and Seller shall, and Seller
shall cause the Transferred Entities to, and Buyer shall cause its Affiliates,
and Buyer shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Majority
Stockholders to, make as promptly as reasonably practicable all filings and
submissions required under any applicable Law in connection with this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and file promptly any
additional information requested under any applicable Law in connection with
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, after
receipt of the request therefor.
(ii) Notwithstanding
the obligations in this Section 6.4 to the contrary, in connection with
obtaining the approval of any Government Entity to the Closing, neither Buyer
nor any of its Affiliates and neither Seller nor any of its Affiliates shall be
required to (A) sell, divest, hold separate, or otherwise dispose of any of its
or their respective businesses, properties or assets, (B) conduct its or their
businesses in a specified manner or (C) agree to take any of the actions set
forth in clause (i)(y) or (ii)(A) or (ii)(B) above that would, in the case of
Buyer, result in any Buyer Regulatory Impediments or, in the case of Seller,
result in any Seller Regulatory Impediments.
(iii) If
the Parties become aware of the existence of an approval of a Government Entity
that is not set forth on Exhibit F or Exhibit G or any Law that is
reasonably expected to prevent the Closing they shall consult and reasonably
cooperate with one another in connection with determining a mutually acceptable
manner of dealing with any related Property and assets, and, subject to the
standards set forth in (ii) above, take all reasonable action in connection
therewith, including by agreeing on appropriate risk sharing.
(iv)
Notwithstanding
anything set forth in this Agreement to the contrary, Buyer shall take all
actions necessary to eliminate prior to the Termination Date any Buyer
Regulatory Impediment (or any element of clause (i) thereof that would prevent
the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by the
Termination Date) arising from or reasonably likely to be imposed in connection
with Buyer’s sale of capital stock and Equity Rights to strategic
investors.
(b) Seller,
on the one hand, and Buyer, on the other hand, shall, upon request by the other,
furnish the other with all information concerning itself, its Subsidiaries,
Affiliates, associates, directors, officers and shareholders and such other
matters as may be reasonably necessary or advisable in connection with the
preparation of any prospectus, proxy statement or any other statement, filing,
notice or application made to any third party and/or any Government Entity in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
83
(c) Except
as prohibited by applicable Law and except as prohibited by any Government
Entity, Seller and Buyer shall keep each other apprised of the status of matters
relating to completion of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
including promptly furnishing the other with copies of notices or other
communications received by such party, or any of its Affiliates, and in the case
of Buyer any notices or other communications received by a Majority Stockholder
and furnished to Buyer, from any third party and/or any Government Entity with
respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except, (i) in
the case of, Seller, Seller may redact any portion of such notices or other
communications related to any business of Seller and its Affiliates other than
those conducted by the Transferred Entities, and (ii) in the case of Buyer,
Buyer may redact any portion of such notices or other communication related to
anything that is not related to such transactions. None of the
parties shall permit any of its respective officers or any other Representatives
or agents to participate in any meeting with any Government Entity in respect of
any filings, investigation or other inquiry relating to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement unless it gives prior notice and consults
with the other party in advance and, to the extent permitted by such Government
Entity, gives the other party the opportunity to attend and participate
thereat. The parties shall consult and reasonably cooperate with one
another in connection with any analyses, appearances, presentations, memoranda,
briefs, arguments, opinions and proposals made or submitted by or on behalf of
any party in connection with all meetings, actions and proceedings under or
relating to any Laws in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement (including, with respect to making a particular filing, by providing
copies of all such documents to the non-filing party and their Representatives
prior to filing and, if requested, giving due consideration to all reasonable
additions, deletions or changes suggested in connection therewith, except in
each case (x) that Seller shall not be so required to the extent that any of the
foregoing related to any business of Seller and its Affiliates other than those
conducted by the Transferred Entities and (y) that Buyer shall not be so
required to the extent that any of the foregoing do not relate in any manner
whatsoever to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement).
(a) (i) Seller Liability for
Taxes; Seller Tax Indemnity. Seller shall be liable
for: (i) any and all Taxes and Losses related
to Taxes of, or relating to the ownership, operation or conduct of the business
or activities of, the Transferred Entities or their respective assets for any
Tax year or portion thereof ending on or prior to the Closing Date with respect
to such Transferred Entities; (ii) any and all Taxes of any Person (other than a
Transferred Entity) for which any Transferred Entity is liable under Treas. Reg.
Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local, or foreign
law), as a transferee or successor, by contract, or otherwise, to the extent
arising from or as a consequence of agreements, arrangements, or
circumstances existing on or prior to the Closing Date; (iii) any and all Taxes
and Losses related to Taxes (A) for which a UK
Entity or Australian Entity is secondarily liable as a result of having been a
member of a group or connected with, controlled by, controlling, or under common
control with any Person other than the Buyer or its Affiliates for any Tax
purpose prior to the Closing Date with respect to such UK Entity or Australian
Entity or (B) arising in connection with any
award made or any benefit, asset or right provided on or prior to the Closing
Date with respect to the relevant Transferred Entities to any officer or
employee or other Person in connection with any employment or office with
respect to such Transferred Entity save to the extent that (i) Buyer
or
84
the
relevant Transferred Entity is entitled to recover the relevant Taxes from an
Employee under the terms of such award, benefit, asset or right and
(ii) Seller has timely provided all the information which it is required to
provide under Section 6.5(o) and (iii) Buyer has failed to take steps that
are commercially reasonable in the circumstances to enforce that recovery; or (iv) any and all Taxes and Losses relating to Taxes of or
relating to the Transferred Entities or the assets of any of them that arise as
a result of entering into this Agreement or the Closing Date, provided that Seller
shall have no liability under this Section 6.5(a) in relation to any Tax or Loss
related to a Tax to the extent that such Tax or Loss can be identified as
included in the calculation of the Closing Regulated Entity Regulatory Capital
Statement or the Closing Unregulated Entity Working Capital
Statement.
(ii) VAT
Indemnity. Seller shall be liable for and shall pay (or cause
to be paid) and jointly and severally indemnify, defend (subject to Annex 6.5)
and hold harmless, (in each case, without duplication) Buyer or any relevant
Affiliate of Buyer (including, without limitation, a Transferred Entity) (each,
for the purposes of the remainder of this Section 6.5(a) and Annex 6.5, a “Buyer Indemnified
Party”) from, against and in respect of any Losses actually imposed on,
sustained, incurred or suffered by, that Buyer Indemnified Party which directly
or indirectly relate to or arise out of, or result from any action, suit, claim,
hearing, proceeding, procedure or other application:
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(1)
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against
that Buyer Indemnified Party; or
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|
(2)
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in
relation to Input Tax;
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in
each case that is in respect of, arises out of or results from, or otherwise in
connection with, an amount of, or purporting to be, VAT having on or prior to
the Closing Date been charged, or accounted for to a VAT Authority, on a
Relevant Supply.
(iii) Seller
shall not be liable to make a payment under Section 6.5(a)(ii) above to the
extent that the action, suit, claim, hearing, proceeding, procedure or other
application against the Buyer Indemnified Party (or in relation to Input Tax) in
question is an action, suit, claim, hearing, proceeding, procedure or other
application:
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(1)
|
brought
by a Person who has no remedy available to them under relevant applicable
Law in respect of such action, suit, claim, hearing, proceeding, procedure
or other application or the subject thereof, provided that (x) Seller and
Buyer agree in writing, acting reasonably and in good faith, that such
Person has no such remedy, or (y) to the extent that Seller and Buyer
cannot so agree, a mutually agreeable Queen’s Counsel (or equivalent in
any jurisdiction other than the United Kingdom) of at least ten years’
call has opined, upon full disclosure of the relevant facts and
circumstances, that such Person has no such remedy;
or
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|
(2)
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brought
by a VAT Authority in relation to Input Tax and the amount of the subject
of such action, suit, claim,
hearing,
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85
proceeding,
procedure or other application has been, is or is to be taken into account in
reducing the amount of any Refund Payment made or to be made by that VAT
Authority (whether to Parent, Seller, Buyer or any Affiliate of any of them,
including, without limitation, a Transferred Entity) (but, for the avoidance of
doubt, this Section 6.5(a)(iii)(2) shall not reduce or exclude any amount due
from Seller under Section 6.5(a)(ii) to indemnify any Buyer Indemnified Party
from, against and in respect of any payment to any Person other than a VAT
Authority).
(iv) Buyer
will not, and will procure that no Buyer Affiliate will, do anything or fail to
do anything:
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(1)
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effecting
or the effect of which failure is a change in status (including, without
limitation, dissolution, winding up, insolvency, merger, reorganization,
transferring, ceasing to carry on all business or not being a taxable
person (or not being a member of a VAT Group) for VAT purposes) of any
Transferred Entity; or
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(2)
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taking
any action vis-à-vis a Government Entity in breach of paragraph 1.2(vi) of
Annex 6.5 with the intent or effect of decreasing or extinguishing a
Refund Payment,
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in
each case, which would result in any Refund Payment not being made (or a lesser
amount of Refund Payment being made), whether to Parent, Seller, Buyer or any
Affiliate of any of them (including, without limitation, a Transferred Entity),
by a VAT Authority which (or than) would have been made had such thing not been
done or been done (as the case may be). Seller shall not be liable to
make a payment under Section 6.5(a)(ii) above to the extent that such breach
reduces or extinguishes a Refund Payment which would have been made had such
thing not been done or been done as the case may be.
(v) The
quantum of any amount payable by Seller under Section 6.5(a)(ii) in relation to
or otherwise in connection with any Relevant Supply shall be reduced by the
amount of any Refund Payment made to Buyer or any Affiliate of Buyer (including,
without limitation, a Transferred Entity) by a VAT Authority in respect of such
Relevant Supply. Where an amount has been paid by Seller under
Section 6.5(a)(ii) in relation to or otherwise in connection with, a Relevant
Supply, and any Refund Payment in respect of that Relevant Supply is
subsequently made to any Buyer Indemnified Party by a VAT Authority, whether by
way of refund, credit or repayment or otherwise, Buyer shall promptly following
receipt by such Buyer Indemnified Party of such Refund Payment pay to Seller an
amount equal to the lesser of such Refund Payment and the payment made by Seller
in relation to or otherwise in connection with that Relevant Supply and Buyer
shall ensure that any excess of such Refund Payment is paid to the Person to
whom the Relevant Supply was made, which payment shall not give rise to any
claim or further claim against Seller under Section 6.5(a)(ii) (but only to the
extent of the amount of that payment).
86
(vi) Notwithstanding
any other provision of this Agreement, where any Refund Payment is made to any
Buyer Indemnified Party by a VAT Authority, whether by way of refund, credit or
repayment or otherwise, Buyer shall, subject to paragraph 1.2(vii) of Annex 6.5,
promptly following both determination of the apportionment of such Refund
Payment amongst Persons to whom the Relevant Supplies to which the Refund
Payment relates were made and receipt by such Buyer Indemnified Party of such
Refund Payment pay an amount equal to such Refund Payment to such Persons in
accordance with such apportionment.
(vii) Where
any Refund Payment is made by a VAT Authority to Parent or Seller or any Seller
Affiliate, rather than to a Buyer Indemnified Party, whether by way of refund,
credit or repayment or otherwise, in respect of any Relevant Supply, the parties
shall consult and co-operate with each other and, subject to paragraph 1.2(vii)
of Annex 6.5, enter into such arrangements (in each case, acting reasonably and
in good faith) as will result in such payment, following determination of the
apportionment of such Refund Payment amongst Persons to whom the Relevant
Supplies to which the Refund Payment relates were made, being promptly passed,
whether directly or indirectly, to such Persons in accordance with such
apportionment, and the quantum of the amount payable under Section 6.5(a)(ii) in
relation to or otherwise in connection with such Relevant Supplies, shall be
reduced accordingly by the amount that is passed to such Persons in accordance
with such apportionment.
(viii) All
amounts payable or to be paid under Section 6.5(a)(i) (the “Tax Indemnity Payments”) shall be
paid in immediately available funds within five (5) Business Days after the
later of (x) receipt of a written request from Buyer and (y) the day of payment
of the amount that gives rise to the Tax Indemnity Payment. Any late
payments shall accrue interest at the Applicable Rate.
(ix) All
amounts which are payable or to be paid under Section 6.5(a)(ii) (the “VAT Indemnity
Payments”) shall be paid in immediately available funds within five (5)
Business Days after the later of (x) receipt of a written request from Buyer
under Section 6.5(a)(xii) and (y) the day on which the action, suit, claim,
hearing, proceeding, procedure or other application to which the VAT Indemnity
Payment relates is settled, compromised, or abandoned in accordance with the
provisions of this Agreement. Any late payments shall accrue interest
at the Applicable Rate.
(x) Notwithstanding
any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the obligations set forth
in Section 6.5(a)(i) shall (x) be unconditional and absolute and (y) remain in
full force and effect indefinitely.
(xi) Notwithstanding
any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the obligations set forth
in Section 6.5(a)(ii) shall (x) be unconditional and absolute, and (y) remain in
full force and effect, provided that Seller shall have no liability under
Section 6.5(a)(ii) unless written notice of the liability (stating in reasonable
detail the nature of the liability and the amount claimed) has been given to the
Seller before the date falling the earlier of fifteen (15) years after the
Closing Date and six (6) years after the date that the final judicial ruling or
other final judicial determination
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resulting
in a change in the VAT treatment of Relevant Supplies is delivered or otherwise
made.
(xii) Buyer
shall notify Seller in writing of any action, suit, claim, proceeding, procedure
or other application which may lead to a payment by Seller under Section
6.5(a)(ii) promptly on becoming aware of the same (except to the extent that
Seller was aware of the same on or before the Closing Date).
(xiii) Buyer
shall and shall procure that each relevant Buyer Indemnified Party shall use
commercially reasonable efforts to mitigate any Losses which may give rise to an
obligation on Seller to make a payment under Section 6.5(a)(ii).
(b) Buyer Liability for
Taxes. Subject to Section 6.5(a) above, Section 6.5(c) and
Section 6.5(e) below, Buyer shall be liable for (A) all Taxes imposed on the
Transferred Entities for any taxable year or period that begins after the
Closing Date with respect to such Transferred Entities, and, with respect to any
taxable year or period beginning before and ending after the Closing with
respect to such Transferred Entities, the portion of such taxable year beginning
after the Closing Date with respect to such Transferred Entities, (B) all Taxes
imposed in respect of transactions occurring or income, profits or gains earned,
accrued or received (or treated for Tax purposes as earned, accrued or received)
on the Closing Date but after the relevant Transferred Entity has been
transferred other than Taxes arising as a result of or in connection with
transactions contemplated by Section 6.26 of the Seller Disclosure Schedule
(including any entity classification election with respect to UK Holdings), or
the transfer of the relevant Transferred Entity, and (C) all liabilities
relating to Taxes taken into account in the calculation of the Closing Regulated
Entity Regulatory Capital Statement or the Closing Unregulated Entity Working
Capital Statement.
(c) Proration of
Taxes. To the extent necessary to determine the liability for
Taxes for a portion of a taxable year or period that begins before and ends
after the Closing Date, the determination of the Taxes for the portion of the
year or period ending on, and the portion of the year or period beginning after,
the Closing Date shall, in a reasonable manner, be determined by assuming that
the taxable year or period ended as of the close of business on the Closing
Date, except that real, personal and intangible property Taxes and other Taxes
the liability for which cannot be determined fairly by such method and
exemptions, allowances or deductions that are calculated on an annual or paid
basis (including depreciation and amortization deductions) shall be allocated
between the period ending on the Closing Date and the period beginning after the
Closing Date in proportion to the number of days in each period.
(d) Tax
Returns.
(i)
Seller shall prepare and file or cause to be prepared and
filed when due all Tax Returns that are required to be filed by or with respect
to all Transferred Entities for taxable years or periods ending on or before the
Closing Date with respect to such Transferred Entities and all consolidated,
combined, unitary or similar group Tax Returns with respect to periods that
include the Closing Date and that include a Transferred Entity for such period
but with respect to which a Transferred Entity does not have primary
responsibility for filing. Such Tax Returns shall be prepared in a
manner
88
consistent
with Seller’s past practice in respect of the Transferred
Entities. Seller shall remit any Tax Returns described in the
preceding sentence together with all documentation upon which such Tax Returns
are based (provided that, to the extent that any such Tax Return relates to VAT
in respect of any Transferred Entity which is a member of a VAT Group with
Seller or one of its Affiliates (or its activities) and is a consolidated,
combined or unitary Tax Return relating to VAT, Seller shall not be required to
provide to Buyer any documentation relating solely to Persons other than
Transferred Entities and to the extent that any such Tax Return or documentation
relates to both Transferred Entities and Persons other than Transferred
Entities, Seller shall (where practicable) provide a redacted version of such
Tax Return or documentation containing information relating solely to
Transferred Entities) to Buyer not later than 45 Business Days (or, in the case
of Tax Returns relating to VAT, such shorter time that is as early as reasonably
practicable) before the applicable due date (including extensions) of such Tax
Returns for its review and comment, which Buyer shall complete not later than 30
Business Days before the applicable due date of such Tax Returns (or, in the
case of Tax Returns relating to VAT, 5 Business Days after receipt thereof from
Seller). If, upon expiration of Buyer’s period of review set forth in
the preceding sentence, the parties disagree as to any item reflected on such
Tax Return, Seller’s original proposal shall become final, provided that if
Buyer reasonably believes that, (x) in the case of an item in a Tax Return being
made for U.S. Tax purposes such item is not supported by “substantial authority”
(as defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.6662-4(d)(2)); or (y) in all other
cases such item is not supported by sufficient authority for a filing to be made
in the appropriate jurisdiction without risk of penalty under the relevant Tax
Law, the item shall be submitted for resolution pursuant to the procedures set
forth in Section 6.5(d)(ii). Seller shall timely pay to Buyer an
amount equal to any Taxes for which Seller is liable pursuant to Section 6.5(a)
(but which are payable with Tax Returns to be filed by Buyer pursuant to the
preceding sentence). With respect to Tax Returns described in this
Section 6.5(d)(i), and subject to the limitations set forth in this Section
6.5(d) Buyer shall cooperate with Seller in filing such Tax Returns, including
causing the Transferred Entities to sign and file such Tax Returns, provided
that such cooperation shall not include the taking, or causing to be taken, any
action inconsistent with, or in violation of, Law. Buyer and Seller
shall cause an election to be made under subsection 256(9) of the Canadian Tax
Act with the result that the current taxation years for Transferred Entities
governed by the Canadian Tax Act will be deemed to end upon the
Closing.
For
the purposes of this Section 6.5(d)(i) and Section 6.5(h)(iii), references to
Tax Returns required to be filed by or with respect to a Transferred Entity (or
its activities) shall include, where the relevant Transferred Entity is or has
been a member of a VAT Group with any Seller Affiliate at any time prior to the
Closing Date with respect to that Transferred Entity, references to Tax Returns
relating to VAT which are required to be filed by the representative member of
the relevant VAT Group.
(ii) Buyer
shall prepare and file or cause to be prepared and filed when due all Tax
Returns that are required to be filed by or with respect to all Transferred
Entities for taxable years or periods beginning on or after and ending after the
Closing Date with respect to such Transferred Entities and shall remit any Taxes
due in respect of such Tax Returns. With respect to Tax Returns in
respect of taxable years or periods
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beginning
before the Closing Date and ending after the Closing Date, Buyer shall prepare
and file or cause to be prepared and filed such Tax Returns (other than any such
Tax Return relating to VAT in respect of any Transferred Entity which is a
member of a VAT Group with Seller or one of its Affiliates (or its activities)
and which is a consolidated, combined or unitary Tax Return relating to VAT
which shall, for the avoidance of doubt, be prepared and filed in accordance
with the provisions of Section 6.5(h)(iii)) in a manner consistent with Seller’s
past practice in respect of the Transferred Entities, to the extent such past
practice is not clearly inconsistent with Law, and Buyer shall remit any Tax
Returns described in the preceding sentence to Seller not later than
45 Business Days before the applicable due date (including extensions) of
such Tax Returns for its review and approval (not to be unreasonably withheld or
delayed) not later than 30 Business Days before the applicable due date of
such Tax Returns. If, upon expiration of Seller’s period of review set forth in
the preceding sentence, the parties disagree as to any item for which Seller’s
approval is required, the parties shall promptly submit the item to a mutually
acceptable internationally recognized accounting or law firm for final
resolution, such resolution to be completed (where possible) 5 days prior
to the applicable due date (including extensions) for filing such Tax
Return. The determination of such accounting or law firm shall be
binding upon the parties. Seller shall timely pay to Buyer an amount
equal to any Taxes for which Seller is liable pursuant to Section 6.5(a)(i) (but
which are payable with Tax Returns to be filed by Buyer pursuant to the second
preceding sentence).
(e) Transfer
Taxes.
(i)
All federal, state, provincial, local or foreign or other excise, sales,
use, transfer (including real property transfer or gains Taxes, but excluding
nonresident capital gains and similar Taxes), stamp, documentary, filing,
recordation and other similar taxes and fees that may be imposed or assessed as
a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, together with any
interest, additions or penalties with respect thereto and any interest in
respect of such additions or penalties (“Transfer Taxes”),
shall be borne equally by Seller on the one hand, and Buyer on the other
hand. Any Tax Returns that must be filed in connection with Transfer
Taxes shall be prepared by the party primarily or customarily responsible under
Applicable Local Law for filing such Tax Returns, and such party shall use its
reasonable best efforts to provide such Tax Returns to the other party at least
10 Business Days prior to the date such Tax Returns are due to be
filed. Buyer and Seller shall cooperate in the timely completion and
filing of all such Tax Returns. Any Transfer Taxes resulting from any
subsequent increase in the Purchase Price, as adjusted pursuant to the terms of
this Agreement, shall be borne in accordance with the provisions of this Section
6.5(e).
(f) Tax Sharing
Agreements. Except as provided in Section 6.5(h)(ii) below,
prior to the Closing, Seller and its Affiliates shall terminate any and all
Contracts with respect to any of the Transferred Entities relating to sharing,
allocation or indemnification of Taxes (other than this Agreement or any other
such Contract to which only Transferred Entities are parties), and after the
Closing Date, no Transferred Entity shall have any rights or obligations under
any such agreement or arrangement or other similar Contract.
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(g) Purchase Price
Allocation.
(i)
Seller and Buyer agree to allocate the Purchase Price among the Transferred
Entities for all Tax purposes in accordance with this Section
6.5(g). None of Seller or Buyer (nor any of their respective
Affiliates) shall file any Tax Return or take a position with a Government
Entity that is inconsistent with the allocation as determined below (the “Allocation”), including any
amendments, except (i) as provided in a “determination” (within the meaning
of Section 1313(a) of the Code or any similar state, local or foreign Tax
provision) and (ii) to the extent required by applicable Law for the
purposes of the United Kingdom stamp duty.
(ii) Buyer
shall present a draft of the allocation (the “Proposed Allocation”)
to Seller for review within 90 days after the date hereof. Except as
provided in subparagraphs (A)
and (B) below, at the close of business on the date
of Closing, the Proposed Allocation shall become binding upon Buyer and Seller
and shall be the Allocation.
(A) Seller
shall consent to the Proposed Allocation, or raise any objection to the Proposed
Allocation, in writing within 30 days of the delivery of the Proposed
Allocation. If Seller presents an objection to any part of the
Proposed Allocation within such time period, Buyer and Seller shall negotiate in
good faith to resolve any such objection within 30 days after delivery of any
such objection by Seller. If, after consideration of such
objections of Seller, Buyer and Seller reach written agreement amending the
Proposed Allocation, the Proposed Allocation, as amended by such written
agreement, shall become binding upon Buyer and Seller and their Affiliates and
shall be the Allocation.
(B) If
Buyer and Seller cannot resolve any objection raised by Seller with respect to
the Proposed Allocation within the 30-day time limit set forth in paragraph (A), the parties shall promptly submit the item to
a mutually acceptable internationally recognized accounting or law firm for
final resolution, such resolution to be reflected in the
Allocation.
(C) Subject
to the foregoing paragraphs (A) and (B), the Cash Purchase Price, Buyer Common
Stock and Buyer Series B Preferred Stock shall be allocated to each of the
Transferred Entities in a manner consistent with a Schedule which shall be
prepared by Buyer and furnished to Seller for Seller’s consent within
15 days following final resolution of the allocation hereunder, such
consent by Seller not to be unreasonably withheld.
(iii) In
the event that there is any adjustment to the Purchase Price, Buyer shall revise
the Allocation to reflect any such adjustment using the same methodology as used
in the initial Allocation and shall promptly present a draft of such revised
Allocation to Seller for review; provided that the
principles contained in
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paragraphs
(ii)(A) and (B) above (including the right of Seller to
raise any reasonable objection to the proposed revised Allocation) shall apply
to such revised Allocation.
(h) VAT.
(i) All
consideration provided under this Agreement shall be inclusive of
VAT. No amounts shall be required to be paid or otherwise provided in
respect of VAT in addition to such consideration.
(ii) Where
any Transferred Entity is a member of a group or fiscal unity for VAT purposes
(a “VAT Group”)
with Seller or one of its Affiliates, Seller shall as soon as reasonably
practicable make (or procure that its relevant Affiliate makes) an application
for the exclusion of such Transferred Entity with effect from the day after the
Closing Date from such VAT Group, and Seller and Buyer shall give each other all
such reasonable assistance and cooperation as shall be necessary for the purpose
of supporting such application. Seller shall further give all such
reasonable assistance and cooperation as shall be necessary for the purpose of
supporting any application which Buyer wishes to make to any Government Entity
in connection with the registration of any Transferred Entity as part of a VAT
Group with any Affiliate of Buyer with effect from the day after the Closing
Date or such later date as may be the earliest which the relevant Government
Entity shall permit.
(iii) Seller
shall ensure that any liability to VAT of any Transferred Entity which is a
member of a VAT Group with Seller or one of its Affiliates for any relevant
taxable year or period beginning on or before the Closing Date and ending after
the Closing Date is included in the VAT Group return of Seller or any of its
Affiliates in a manner consistent with Seller’s past practice in respect of the
relevant Transferred Entity. If any such Transferred Entity does not
leave the VAT Group of which it was a member immediately before the Closing Date
with effect from the day after the Closing Date, then in relation to the Stub
Period: (A) Buyer shall give Seller all
assistance and co-operation as is reasonably necessary to enable the
representative member of the relevant VAT Group to comply with its
VAT obligations; (B) Seller shall remit any Tax Returns relating to
VAT in respect of the Stub Period, together with all documentation upon which
such Tax Returns are based, to Buyer as early as reasonably practicable before
the applicable due date (including extensions) of such Tax Returns for its
review and comment, which Buyer shall complete not later than 5 Business
Days after receipt thereof from Seller provided that (i) if, upon
expiration of Buyer’s period of review, the parties disagree as to any item
reflected on such Tax Return, the parties shall promptly submit the item to a
mutually acceptable internationally recognized accounting or law firm for final
resolution, such resolution to be completed (where possible) 5 days prior
to the applicable due date (including extensions) for filing such Tax Return,
failing which (x) Seller shall procure that such Tax Return is filed as
prepared by it (and reflecting any changes agreed to by the parties) by the
applicable due date and (y) Seller shall procure that an amended Tax Return
is filed, if necessary, after completion of the dispute resolution process, and
(ii) Seller shall not be required to provide to Buyer any documentation
relating solely to persons other than Transferred Entities and to the extent
that any such Tax Return or documentation relates to both Transferred Entities
and
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Persons
other than Transferred Entities, Seller shall (where practicable) provide a
redacted version of such Tax Return or documentation containing information
relating solely to Transferred Entities; (C) Buyer shall procure that the
relevant Transferred Entity shall pay to the representative member of the
relevant VAT Group an amount equal to such proportion of any VAT (if any) for
which the representative member of the relevant VAT Group is accountable as is
attributable to supplies, deemed supplies, acquisitions and importations made by
or to (or which would have been treated for VAT purposes, if the relevant
Transferred Entity was registered for VAT in its own name, as having been made
by or to) the relevant Transferred Entity, after taking into account such amount
of Input Tax as is properly attributable to such supplies, deemed supplies,
acquisitions or importations
(except to the extent that the relevant Transferred Entity has already been paid
or otherwise compensated for such amount), such payment to be made no
later than three Business Days before the representative member of the relevant
VAT Group accounts to the relevant Government Entity for such VAT; and (D) to the extent that the representative member of the
relevant VAT Group obtains a refund (by way of credit or repayment) from any
Government Entity in respect of VAT which has been incurred (or which would have
been treated for VAT purposes, if the relevant Transferred Entity was registered
for VAT in its own name, as having been incurred) by any Transferred Entity (and
has not been reimbursed or otherwise compensated by any Seller Affiliate) and
which is properly attributable to any such supply, deemed supply, acquisition or
importation, Seller shall procure that the representative member of the relevant
VAT Group shall pay to the relevant Transferred Entity an amount equal to such
VAT, such payment to be made on the day on which the representative member
submits the VAT return claiming the refund (where the refund is by way of credit
only) and five Business Days after it obtains the repayment (where the refund is
by way of repayment only or both credit and repayment), provided that no payment
shall be required to the extent that such VAT has been taken into account in any
payment made by Buyer under (C) above.
(iv) The
provisions of Annex 6.5 shall apply.
(i) Contest
Provisions.
Each
of Buyer and Seller shall promptly notify the other in writing upon receipt of
notice of any pending or threatened audits or assessments with respect to Taxes
for which such other party (or any such other party’s Affiliates) may be liable
under this Agreement. Seller, at its expense, shall control the
complete defense of any Tax audit or administrative or court proceeding relating
to Taxes for a taxable year or period ending on or before the Closing Date,
including responding to information or document requests and managing any such
audit or proceeding, and shall employ counsel or other advisors of its choice at
its expense; provided, however, that if a
settlement or compromise of any such audit or proceeding would be reasonably
likely to increase the Tax liability of Buyer or any of its Affiliates for a
taxable period or portion thereof beginning after the Closing Date, (i) Buyer shall be entitled, at its expense, to participate
in such audit or proceeding, and (ii) Seller may not settle or compromise such
audit or proceeding without Buyer’s written consent, which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld or delayed. Buyer shall, at its expense,
control the complete defense of any Tax audit or administrative or court
proceeding relating to Taxes for a taxable year or period beginning after the
Closing Date; provided, however, that if a
settlement or compromise of any such audit or
93
proceeding
would be reasonably likely to increase the Tax liability of Seller or any of its
Affiliates for a taxable period or portion thereof ending on or before the
Closing Date, (i) Seller, at its expense, shall be
entitled to participate in such proceedings, and (ii) Buyer may not settle or
compromise such audit or proceeding without Seller’s written consent, which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. With respect
to the defense of any Tax audit or administrative or court proceeding relating
to Taxes for a taxable year or period beginning on or before and ending after
the Closing Date, if the Closing Date is in the 2009 calendar year, such defense
shall be governed by the second sentence of this Section 6.5(i); and if the
Closing Date is in the 2010 calendar year, such defense shall be governed by the
third sentence of this Section 6.5(i).
(j) Buyer’s Claiming, Receiving or
Using of Refunds and Overpayments. If, after the Closing Date,
(a) Buyer or any of its Affiliates receives any refund or utilizes the benefit
of any overpayment or prepayment of Taxes which, in each case, relate to (i) a
Tax paid by Seller or any of its Affiliates, (ii) a Tax
that has been the subject of an indemnification payment made by Seller under
this Agreement or (iii) Taxes taken into account in the calculation of the
Closing Regulated Entity Regulatory Capital Statement or the Closing Unregulated
Entity Working Capital Statement, or (b) Taxes taken into account
in the calculation of the Closing Regulated Entity Regulatory Capital
Statement or the Closing Unregulated Entity Working Capital Statement exceeds
the amount actually owed to the relevant Government Entity, Buyer shall promptly
transfer, or cause to be transferred, to Seller the entire amount of such refund
or benefit net of any Tax cost or detriment suffered by Buyer of any of its
Affiliates (by way of increased Taxes, decreased deductions, or otherwise) in
respect of such receipt; provided, however, that Buyer’s
obligation under this Section 6.5(j) shall be limited to the amount of the
(x) Tax paid by Seller or any of its Affiliates, (y)
original related indemnification payment or (z)
Indirect Tax so taken into account, in each case net of any such Tax cost or
detriment.
(k) Deferred
Tax Assets and Liabilities.
(i) Seller
shall prepare as of the Closing Date and in accordance with US GAAP a schedule
of deferred tax assets for which Seller bears the economic burden of the
associated liability and deferred tax liabilities for which Buyer does not enjoy
the economic benefit of the associated asset. This schedule shall
include balances for (w) the deferred tax liability associated with the Seller’s
481 adjustment relating to the accrual of bonuses (the “481 Adjustment”), (x) the
deferred tax asset relating to compensation to be deducted post-Closing, the
liability for which shall have been included in the calculation of the Closing
Regulated Entity Regulatory Capital Statement or the Closing Unregulated Entity
Working Capital Statement (such compensation being paid pursuant to the
following compensation plans: Non Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan – Top
Hat, Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan – Supplemental Savings,
Compensation Deferral Plan and Voluntary Levered Alpha Participation Plan) (the
“Deferred
Comp”), (y) the net deferred tax asset or liability resulting from all of
the other deferred tax assets that produce ordinary deductions (other than the
California NOL, as defined below) and all of the other deferred tax liabilities
that produce ordinary income (the “Ordinary Items”) and
(z) the net operating loss for California state Tax purposes of the Transferred
Entities (the “California
NOL”).
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(ii) Notwithstanding
any other provision of this agreement, including for clarification Section
4.7(g), neither Seller or Buyer will owe any amounts to each other in respect of
the amounts reflected in the Schedule described in Section 6.5(k)(i) if (x) the
481 Adjustment does not exceed the Deferred Comp (such excess being the “Gap Amount”) by more
than $35 million, (y) the Ordinary Items reflect a deferred tax asset of at
least $24 million and (z) the California NOL on an after-tax basis (i.e., the
total net operating loss of approximately $4.9 billion times the California
effective Tax rate of approximately 1%) is at least $49 million.
(iii) If
the three conditions of Section 6.5(k)(ii) are not satisfied then Seller shall
pay to Buyer the sum of (x) 40% of the amount by which the Gap Amount exceeds
$35 million, plus (y) 40% of the amount by which $24 million exceeds the
Ordinary Items, plus (z) 9% of the amount by which $49 million exceeds the
California NOL on an after-tax basis.
(l) Assistance and
Cooperation.
(i) After
the Closing Date, each party shall reasonably cooperate with the other in
preparing for any audits of, or disputes with Government Entities regarding, any
Tax Returns and payments in respect thereof for which the other party or any of
its Affiliates may have a liability under this Agreement. Each party
shall (A) provide timely notice to the other party in
writing of any pending or proposed audits or assessments with respect to Taxes
for which such other party or any of its Affiliates may have a liability under
this Agreement and (B) furnish the other party with
copies of all relevant correspondence received from any Government Entities in
connection with any audit or information request with respect to any Taxes
referred to in (A). Additionally, after
the Closing Date, Buyer shall reasonably cooperate with Seller’s reasonable
request for information with respect to Seller’s right to receive the Tax
benefits that are set forth in Section 6.5(j).
(ii) After
the Closing, (A) Buyer shall, and shall cause the
Transferred Entities to, take such action as Seller reasonably requests to
reduce or eliminate the Taxes of Transferred Entities for which Seller is liable
under Section 6.5(a) or Section 8.2 by the transfer of Tax liabilities to Seller
or any of its Affiliates or the transfer of Relief by Seller or any of its
Affiliates to the Transferred Entities provided, in each case that such action
does not and is not likely to result in any increased Tax or other cost to the
Buyer or any of its Affiliates and (B) Buyer shall
not, and shall cause the Transferred Entities not to, take any action that
increases Seller’s liability under Section 6.5(a) or Section 8.2, other than any
action required by applicable Law, any action otherwise contemplated under this
Section 6.5(l) requested by Seller or any of its affiliates, any action required
of Buyer pursuant to this agreement or any action required by any agreement or
arrangement entered into in connection with the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement prior to the Closing. Seller shall not be liable under
Section 6.5(a) or Section 8.2 in respect of any liability would not have arisen
or which would have been reduced or eliminated but for failure of Buyer to act
in accordance with this Section 6.5(l).
95
(iii) Buyer
undertakes (at the reasonable cost of Seller, such cost not to include
management time incurred by Buyer or any of its Affiliates) to provide Seller
with such information as Seller may reasonably request information to enable
Seller to satisfy any obligations to make deductions or recoveries and for
Seller to account within appropriate time limits for any amounts payable to a
Tax authority in connection with any Benefit and Compensation
Arrangement.
(iv) Parent
and Seller shall, and shall procure that each of their Affiliates shall, provide
Buyer or its Representatives with access to and (at the reasonable cost of
Buyer, such cost not to include manager time incurred by Seller or any of its
Affiliates) copies of such Books and Records under the control of Parent, Seller
or their Affiliates as the Buyer reasonably requires in connection with the Tax
affairs (including, without limitation, the preparation of Tax Returns) of Buyer
or any of its Affiliates.
(m) Maintenance of
Buyer’s Books and
Records. Any other provision of this Agreement
notwithstanding, (i) until the applicable statute of limitations (including
periods of waiver) has run for any Tax Returns filed or required to be filed
covering the periods up to and including the Closing Date, Buyer shall, and
shall cause the Transferred Entities to, retain all of the Books and Records and
any other documents relating to Taxes with respect to the Transferred Entities
for periods on or before the Closing Date, which Books and Records and other
documents were in existence on the Closing Date, (ii) after the Closing Date,
Buyer shall provide Seller with access to such Books and Records and such other
documents for inspection by Seller or any of its Representatives upon reasonable
request and upon reasonable notice, and (iii) prior to the expiration of the
period specified in clause (i) above, Seller may request that Buyer transfer
such Books and Records, or copies thereof, to Seller promptly after the later to
occur of (x) the expiration of the period specified in clause (i) above and (y)
the date upon which the internal recordkeeping requirements of the Buyer or the
Transferred Entity would otherwise provide for the destruction of such Books and
Records, any costs of transferring or copying such Books and Records and such
other documents to be paid by Seller; provided, however, that, in
each case, Seller shall not be entitled to access any Tax Returns of Buyer, and
Seller shall not be allowed to access any information that Buyer, in its sole
discretion, deems to be confidential.
(n) Section 338
Election. The parties acknowledge and agree that Buyer may, at
its discretion, make the election provided under Code Section 338(g) with
respect to any of the Foreign Transferred Entities.
(o) Certain Information
Requirements. Seller undertakes to (i) promptly provide Buyer
with such information (to the extent that Seller or its Affiliates have such
information within their control) as Buyer may reasonably request in connection
with any Benefit and Compensation Arrangement and (ii) promptly notify Buyer of
the occurrence of any event of which Seller or its Affiliates is aware in
relation to any award made or benefit, asset or right provided pursuant to any
Benefit and Compensation Arrangement as would, in each of (i) and (ii), enable
or require Buyer and its Affiliates to satisfy any obligations imposed by
Law or under any Benefit and Compensation Arrangement (including, making
deductions or recoveries and accounting for any amounts payable to a Tax
authority), in each case within appropriate time limits and without incurring
interest or penalties. Seller shall use all commercially reasonable endeavors to
procure that the Transferred Entities have established adequate
reporting
96
procedures
prior to Closing and maintained records to enable such deductions and recoveries
to be made and to enable the relevant Transferred Entity to account for amounts
payable to a Tax authority, in each case within appropriate time limits (without
incurring interest or penalties).
(p) Certain Plan
Deductions. For U.S. federal income tax purposes: (i) with
respect to the plans listed in Annex 6.5(p), California Corporation shall
claim the deduction for such payments in its taxable year that ends on the
Closing Date, provided that the payments are made by the 15th day of the third
calendar month following the Closing Date, and (ii) with respect to the Barclays
Global Investors Equity Ownership Plan, California Corporation shall claim the
deduction with respect to the exercise of the options in its taxable year that
ends on the Closing Date, provided that such options are exercised or otherwise
settled prior to the Closing.
(q) Non-Resident Capital Gain
Tax. If any Japanese nonresident capital gains Tax is imposed
by a Japanese Government Entity on, or payable to a Japanese Government Entity
by, Buyer or its Affiliates by reason of (i) a sale or other
disposition of any of the issued and outstanding equity securities of Japan
Company (or any successor, by merger, consolidation or otherwise, to Japan
Company) by UK Holdings (or any successor to UK Holding or an Affiliate of
Buyer that acquires the stock of Japanese Company in a transaction that is not
subject to such Tax), and/or (ii) any merger, transfer (including a transfer of
assets) or other restructuring of Japan Company, including the merger or
restructuring of the Japanese business of Buyer with or into Japan Company,
that, in each case, occurs within a period of three year after the Closing Date,
Seller shall pay to Buyer 50% of the amount of such Tax, provided, however, that
Seller’s liability hereunder shall not exceed 50% of the amount of the Tax that
would have been payable by UK Holdings if Buyer, in lieu of purchasing the
equity securities of UK Holdings at the Closing, instead had purchased 100% of
the equity securities of Japan Company from UK Holdings.
Section
6.6 Client
Approvals.
(a) Seller
agrees to use, and cause each of its Affiliates to use, its reasonable best
efforts to obtain the consents and approvals (including all approvals by the
boards of directors and trustees and shareholders of the Funds Registered under
the Investment Company Act) of New Advisory Contracts in accordance with the
requirements of Section 15 of the Investment Company
Act necessary to satisfy the Assignment Requirements with respect to all
Existing Advisory Contracts and all approvals by the boards of directors and
trustees of the Funds Registered under the Investment Company Act of “interim”
new advisory contracts pursuant to Rule 15a-4 thereunder. Buyer
agrees to use and to cause each of its Subsidiaries to use its reasonable best
efforts to cooperate with Seller and its Affiliates in their efforts to obtain
the consents and approvals (including all approvals by the boards of directors
and trustees and shareholders of the Funds Registered under the Investment
Company Act of New Advisory Contracts in accordance with the requirements of
Section 15 of the Investment Company Act)
necessary to satisfy the Assignment Requirements with respect to all Existing
Advisory Contracts and all approvals by the boards of directors and trustees of
the Funds Registered under the Investment Company Act of temporary New Advisory
Contracts pursuant to Rule 15a-4 thereunder. In the event that any
such consents and approvals are not obtained on or prior to the Closing Date,
following the Closing Date, Buyer and Seller shall use their respective
reasonable best efforts to obtain such consents and approvals as soon as
practicable and in any event within
97
150
days after the Closing Date. From and after the date hereof and until
the end of such period, Seller and Buyer shall communicate on a regular basis to
stay apprised of the efforts to obtain such consents and approvals.
(b) Subject
to Section 10.7, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, none of
Seller, Buyer or any of their respective Affiliates shall have any obligation
under this Agreement to pay any money or other consideration beyond a de minimis
review charge to any Person or to initiate any claim or proceeding against any
Person in order to obtain any consent, approval or New Advisory Contract
necessary to satisfy any Assignment Requirement.
(c) Buyer
and Seller agree that consent for any Existing Advisory Contract with a Client
that is a Fund Registered under the Investment Company Act shall be deemed given
for all purposes under this Agreement only if a New Advisory Contract has been
approved by the board under Section 6.6(a) and by the shareholders of the
applicable Fund in accordance with Section 6.7 and applicable Law.
Section
6.7 Proxy Statements;
Shareholder
Meetings. Seller
shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause each US Fund for which a
shareholder consent shall be required for a New Advisory Contract to call a
special meeting of the shareholders of such Fund to be held as soon as
reasonably practicable after the date of this Agreement for purposes of
obtaining the requisite approval of such shareholders for such New Advisory
Contract. In connection therewith, Seller will use its reasonable
best efforts to (i) cause each such Fund to prepare and
file with the SEC all proxy solicitation materials that comply in all material
respects with the applicable provisions of Section 14 of the Exchange Act and Section 20 of the Investment Company Act, (ii) mail
such proxy solicitation materials as promptly as practicable after review by the
SEC and (iii) as soon as practicable following the mailing of the proxy
solicitation materials, submit, or cause to be submitted, to the shareholders of
each such Fund for a vote at a shareholders meeting the proposals described in
the first sentence of this Section 6.7. Each of Buyer and Seller
agrees to provide promptly in writing all information concerning themselves and
their respective Affiliates required to be included in such Funds’ proxy
statements under the Exchange Act or the Investment Company Act or under other
applicable Laws. Each of Buyer and Seller agrees to promptly correct
such information if and to the extent that such information becomes false or
misleading in any respect.
Section
6.8 Section 15(f).
(a) Buyer
acknowledges and agrees that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are
intended to qualify for the treatment described in Section 15(f) of the Investment Company
Act. In this regard, Buyer shall, and from and after the Closing Date
shall, to the extent within its control, cause the BGI Business to comply with
the conditions of Section 15(f) of the
Investment Company Act, including (i) to assure that,
for a period of three years after the Closing Date, at least 75% of the board of
trustees or board of directors, as the case may be, of each Fund registered
under the Investment Company Act or any permitted successor thereto are not
“interested persons” of Buyer or Seller, or the respective “affiliated persons”
(as that term is defined under applicable provisions of the Investment Company
Act and interpreted by the SEC) of either; such efforts to include (A) causing any employee, officer, director or agent of
Buyer, any Subsidiary of Buyer or any of their respective “affiliated persons”
(as that term is defined
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under
applicable provisions of the Investment Company Act and interpreted by the SEC)
who shall be a trustee or director of any Fund registered under the Investment
Company Act to resign when required to maintain such percentage, and (B) to ensure that vacancies on the board of trustees or
board of directors, as the case may be, of any Fund registered under the
Investment Company Act will be filled by a Person who is not an “interested
person” of Buyer, any Subsidiary of Buyer or any of their respective “affiliated
persons” (as that term is defined under applicable provisions of the Investment
Company Act and interpreted by the SEC), who has been selected and proposed for
election by a majority of the trustees or directors who are not such interested
persons, and who has been elected by shareholders in accordance with Section 16(b) of the Investment Company Act; and (ii)
refraining from imposing or seeking to impose, for a period of two years after
the Closing Date, any “unfair burden” (as that term is defined in Section 15(f) of the Investment Company Act and
interpreted by the SEC) on any Fund registered under the Investment Company
Act.
(b) None
of Buyer or any of its affiliated persons (as that term is defined under
applicable provisions of the Investment Company Act and interpreted by the SEC)
has and Buyer shall ensure that no such persons have any express or implied
understanding or arrangement which would reasonably be expected to impose an
“unfair burden” (as that term is defined in Section 15(f) of the Investment Company Act and
interpreted by the SEC) on any of the Funds registered under the Investment
Company Act as a result of the transactions contemplated hereby or would in any
way violate Section 15(f) of the Investment
Company Act.
Section
6.9 Other Registered
Funds. With
respect to any Fund that is registered with any Government Entity and is not a
US Fund, as promptly as practicable following the date of this Agreement, Seller
shall, to the extent required by applicable Law or the terms of any Existing
Advisory Contract with such Fund, cause the Transferred Entities to (a) provide
notice (the “Notice”) of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement to such Fund and, where required by
applicable Law, to the holders of such Fund, and (b) use reasonable best efforts
to obtain any approval, consent or other action, if any, that is required from
or by the board of directors or other comparable governing body of such Fund,
the shareholders of such Fund or any regulating or self-regulating authority for
such Fund so that, after the Closing, the Transferred Entities may continue to
provide services to such Fund in accordance with such Fund’s Existing Advisory
Contract or otherwise on terms that are substantially similar to those of such
Fund’s Existing Advisory Contract. To the extent consistent with
applicable Law or SEC or FINRA pronouncements or unless affirmative approval,
consent or action, if any, is required under an applicable Existing Advisory
Contract, such approval, consent or other action may take the form of a
so-called implied or negative consent. Buyer shall provide to Seller
and the Transferred Entities and their Representatives all information regarding
Buyer and its Affiliates reasonably required in connection with obtaining such
approval, consent or other action, if any. Subject to Section 10.7,
notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, neither Seller nor any of its
Affiliates shall have any obligation under this Agreement to pay any money or
other consideration beyond a de minimis review charge to any Person or to
initiate any claim or proceeding against any Person in order to obtain any
consent, approval or other action under this Section 6.9.
Section
6.10 Non-Registered Funds and
Advisory Clients. With
respect to any Fund that is not Registered with any Government Entity and with
respect to any Advisory Client, as
99
promptly
as practicable following the date of this Agreement, Seller shall, to the extent
required by applicable Law or the terms of any Existing Advisory Contract with
such Fund or such Advisory Client, cause the Transferred Entities to (a) provide the Notice to such Fund or Advisory Client and
(b) use reasonable best efforts to obtain any
approval, consent or other action that is required from or by such Fund or such
Advisory Client so that, as applicable after the Closing, the Transferred
Entities may continue to provide services to such Fund or Advisory Client in
accordance with such Fund’s or such Advisory Client’s Existing Advisory Contract
or otherwise on terms that, taken as a whole, are substantially similar to those
of such Fund’s or such Advisory Client’s Existing Advisory
Contract. Buyer and Seller agree that any consent required for any
Existing Advisory Contract with a Client (other than a Fund that is Registered
with a Government Entity) to continue after the Closing shall be deemed given
for all purposes under this Agreement (i) if written
consent is required under applicable Law or the respective Existing Advisory
Contract, upon receipt of the written consent requested in the Notice prior to
the Closing Date, or (ii) if consent other than written consent is permitted
under applicable Law and the respective Existing Advisory Contract, (x) upon receipt of a written consent requested in the
Notice prior to the Closing Date or (y) if no such
written consent is received, if 45 days shall have passed since the sending of
written notice (the “Negative Consent
Notice”) to such Client (which Negative Consent Notice may be included in
the Notice) requesting written consent as aforesaid and informing such Client,
to the extent appropriate: (A) of the
intention to complete the transactions contemplated hereby, which will result in
a deemed assignment of such Client’s Existing Advisory Contract (or other
consequences triggering a consent requirement under applicable Law in the case
of such Client); (B) of the Transferred Entities’ or
one of their respective Affiliates’ intention to continue to provide the
advisory services pursuant to the Existing Advisory Contract with such Client
after the Closing if such Client does not terminate such agreement prior to the
Closing; and (C) that the consent of such Client will
be deemed to have been granted if such Client continues to accept such advisory
services for a period of at least 45 days after the sending of the Negative
Consent Notice without termination. Buyer shall provide to Seller and
the Transferred Entities and their Representatives all information regarding
Buyer and its Affiliates reasonably required in connection with obtaining such
approval, consent or other action. Subject to Section 10.7,
notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, neither Seller nor any of its
Affiliates shall have any obligation under this Agreement to pay any money or
other consideration beyond a de minimis review charge to any Person or to
initiate any claim or proceeding against any Person in order to obtain any
consent, approval or other action under this Section 6.10. For any
Contingent Account that exists at the Closing Measurement Date, Buyer shall use
its reasonable best efforts to cause such Contingent Account to not terminate
the applicable Existing Advisory Contract prior to the end of the True-Up
Period. Subject to Section 10.7, notwithstanding anything herein to
the contrary, neither Buyer nor any of its Affiliates shall have any obligation
under this Agreement to pay any money or other consideration beyond a de minimis
review charge to any Person or to initiate any claim or proceeding against any
Person in order to obtain any consent, approval or other action under this
Section 6.10.
Section
6.11 Certain Post-Closing
Filings. Following
the Closing Date, Buyer agrees to cause US Fund Advisors promptly to amend its
Form ADV and promptly to file such amendment with the SEC and any applicable
state authorities, for the purpose of disclosing information about the change in
control of the Persons comprising BGI Business and any change in personnel
following the Closing, and to cause US International and US Fund Advisors
promptly to amend their respective Form 7-Rs to make similar appropriate updates
to the
100
information
therein. Following the Closing Date, Buyer agrees to, or to cause its
applicable Subsidiaries to, make all necessary filings relating to the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement that may be
required to be made with any applicable Government Entity.
Section
6.12 Continuity of Employment;
Post-Closing Obligations of the Transferred Entities to Certain
Employees.
(a) Except
as mutually agreed in good faith by Buyer and Seller or as otherwise provided
under the Transition Services Agreement, for the period from the Closing Date
through December 31, 2010 (the “Transition Period”),
(i) each Employee shall be employed by Buyer or one of its Affiliates (including
on or after the Closing Date, the Transferred Entities) in accordance with
applicable Law, (ii) each Transferred Entity shall continue to provide employee
benefits to its Employees under the applicable Assumed Benefit Arrangements,
provided, however, that with respect to any Assumed Benefit Arrangement that is
a severance plan, policy, or practice, Buyer and the Transferred Entities shall
be permitted, subject to the requirements of applicable Law, to provide
substitute severance plans, policies or practices or to amend such plans or
policies, provided that any such substituted or amended severance plan, policy
or practice shall provide the Employees with severance benefits that are not
materially less favorable in the aggregate than the severance benefits provided
to similarly-situated employees of Buyer, and (iii) except as
otherwise required by clause (i), to the extent any Employee is currently
provided with health, welfare or other employee benefits under Benefit and
Compensation Arrangements that are not Assumed Benefit Arrangements, such
Employee shall participate in analogous employee benefit plans, contracts,
programs, policies or arrangements of Buyer or any of its Affiliates on a basis
substantially similar to that of similarly situated Buyer employees in the
relevant country (or if Buyer has no employees in the relevant country, Buyer
shall discuss in good faith with Seller the establishment of benefit plans
appropriate to the labor market in such country). During the
Transition Period, Buyer and the Transferred Entities shall work together in
good faith to develop plans and arrangements covering the Employees following
the Transition Period. The foregoing shall not require Buyer or any
of its Affiliates to maintain any particular type of employee compensation or
benefit plan following the Transition Period. If Buyer or one of its
Affiliates would need to make an offer of employment to an Employee, such offer
will be subject to satisfaction of Buyer’s standard conditions for employment,
except that employee benefits for each such Employee shall be provided in
accordance with the foregoing through the end of Transition
Period. This Section 6.12(a) shall not be construed to limit the
ability of Buyer to terminate the employment of any Employee at any
time. Prior to the Closing, each Transferred Employee shall become an
employee of a Transferred Entity.
(b) With
respect to any plan that is a “welfare benefit plan” (as defined in
Section 3(1) of ERISA), or any plan that would be a “welfare benefit plan”
(as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA) if it were subject to ERISA,
maintained by Buyer or its Affiliate after the Closing Date, Buyer shall use
reasonable efforts to, or cause its third-party insurance providers or third
party administrators to (i) waive any pre-existing
condition, actively at work requirements and waiting periods, and (ii) cause
such plans to honor any expenses incurred by the Employees and their
beneficiaries under similar plans of Seller and its Affiliates during the
portion of the calendar
101
year
in which the Closing Date occurs for purposes of satisfying applicable
deductible, co-insurance and maximum out-of-pocket expenses.
(c) Employees
shall be given credit for all service with Seller or any of its Affiliates, to
the same extent as such service was credited for such purpose by Seller or any
of its Affiliates, under each Buyer employee benefit plan, program or
arrangement in which such Employees are eligible to participate for purposes of
eligibility, vesting and benefit accrual (other than benefit accrual under a
defined benefit pension plan in which no assets are transferred pursuant to this
Agreement); provided, however, that no such
service recognition shall result in any duplication of benefits.
(d) As
of the Closing, Buyer shall assume all liabilities and obligations in respect of
all Assumed Benefit and Compensation Arrangements and Seller and its Affiliates
(excluding any Transferred Entity) shall retain all liabilities and obligations
in respect of any Benefit and Compensation Arrangement other than the Assumed
Benefit and Compensation Arrangements.
(e) Nothing
contained in this Agreement shall confer upon any Employee any right with
respect to continuance of employment by Buyer or any of its Affiliates, nor
shall anything in this Agreement interfere with the right of Buyer or any of its
Affiliates to terminate the employment of any of the Employees at any time, with
or without cause, or restrict Buyer or any of its Affiliates in the exercise of
its independent business judgment in modifying any of the terms and conditions
of the employment of the Employees following the Closing Date.
(f) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, this Agreement is not
intended, and it shall not be construed, to amend or create third party
beneficiary rights in the Employees or any other Person who is a participant in,
any benefit plans (including any beneficiaries or dependents thereof) under or
with respect to any agreement, plan, program or arrangement described in or
contemplated by this Agreement. This Agreement does not create any
right under the UK Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act of 1999 which is
enforceable by any Employee, Transferred Employee or any other individual
providing services to the Transferred Entities.
(g) During
the Transition Period, subject to the requirements of applicable Law, each
Employee shall participate in compensation plans, programs and arrangements
(including but not limited to those providing for the opportunity to earn
incentive compensation), maintained by Buyer or any of its Affiliates on a basis
substantially similar to that of similarly situated Buyer employees in the
relevant country (or if Buyer has no employees in the relevant country, Buyer
shall discuss in good faith with Seller the establishment of compensation plans,
programs and arrangements that are appropriate to the labor market in such
country). In addition, following the Closing Date, the Employees
shall be eligible to receive the payments and awards described on Annex 6.12
hereto.
Section
6.13 Ancillary
Agreements.
(a) Each
of Buyer and Seller agrees with respect to the Transition Services Agreement, to
negotiate in good faith and use their reasonable best efforts to on or prior to
the Closing Date execute and deliver, or cause their appropriate Affiliates that
are parties thereto to
102
execute
and deliver, such Transition Services Agreement, which will contain reasonable
and customary terms (including that Buyer will use its reasonable best efforts
to migrate off of the services as soon as practicable) and conditions and cover
all services (other than those that are being provided pursuant to arms’ length
agreements between Seller and the Transferred Entities in effect on the date
hereof and that will remain in effect after the Closing) that are being provided
by Seller and its Subsidiaries (other than the Transferred Entities) to the
Transferred Entities between the date of this Agreement and the Closing and that
are requested by Buyer in order to operate the BGI Business in the same manner
in which it was operated in the three months prior to the
Closing. The pricing for such services shall be based on the
historical methodology for assessing charges for services provided by Seller to
the Transferred Entities, provided that if no historical pricing exists, the
pricing shall be Seller’s cost, and the term of such services shall not exceed
12 months; provided, however, that Buyer
shall have the right, exercisable once only, to extend the term of any service
by three months to the extent that it shall be reasonably necessary for Buyer to
have such extension.
(b) Each
of Buyer and Seller agrees, with respect to the Ancillary Agreements (other than
the Transition Services Agreement), to execute and deliver, or cause their
appropriate Affiliates that are parties thereto to execute and deliver, prior to
the Closing, each such Ancillary Agreement, in each case in all material
respects in the form attached hereto, with such changes as to which the parties
thereto shall mutually agree.
Section
6.14 Insurance. Following
the Closing Date, the Transferred Entities shall no longer be insured under any
insurance policy of Seller or any of its Affiliates.
Section
6.15 Non-Solicitation.
(a) Seller
agrees that, for the period commencing on the Closing Date and expiring on the
second anniversary of the Closing Date, neither it nor any of its Affiliates
shall directly or indirectly (i) solicit for employment
or any similar arrangement any Employee or (ii) hire or assist any other Person
in hiring any such Employee; provided, however, that this
Section 6.15(a) (x) shall not apply to Employees who have not been employed by
Buyer or any of its Affiliates (including the Transferred Entities) at any time
during the six months prior to the applicable inducing, encouraging, soliciting
or hiring, (y) shall not apply to Persons whose employment was terminated by
Buyer or any of its Affiliates and (z) shall not prohibit general solicitations
for employment through advertisements or other means (including the hiring
of any Person resulting therefrom that is not known to be an Employee and the
hiring of any Person resulting therefrom whose base salary will be less than
$400,000 per year, in each case, to the extent that the solicitation was
non-targeted).
(b) Buyer
agrees that:
(i) for
the period commencing on the date of this Agreement and expiring on the second
anniversary of the Closing Date, neither it nor any of its Affiliates (including
the Transferred Entities following the Closing) shall directly or indirectly
(A) induce or encourage or solicit any employee of Seller or any of its
Affiliates (other than any Employee) with whom Buyer or any of its Affiliates
had contact with in connection with the consideration of the transactions
contemplated hereby to leave such
103
employee’s
employment or to accept any other position or employment with Buyer or any of
its Affiliates (including the Transferred Entities following the Closing) or
(B) hire or assist any other Person in hiring such employee;
(ii) for
the period commencing on the date of this Agreement and expiring at the Closing,
neither it nor any of its Affiliates shall directly or indirectly
(A) induce or encourage or solicit any Employee to leave such Employee’s
employment with Seller or any of its Affiliates (including the Transferred
Entities) prior to the Closing or (B) hire or assist any other Person in causing
such Employee to leave such Employee’s employment with Seller or any of its
Affiliates (including the Transferred Entities) prior to the Closing;
and
(iii) if
this Agreement is terminated prior to the Closing for a period commencing on the
date on which this Agreement is terminated and expiring on the first anniversary
of such termination, neither it nor any of its Affiliates shall directly or
indirectly (A) induce or encourage or solicit any Employee in respect to whom
Buyer or any of its Affiliates received information in connection with the
consideration of the transactions contemplated hereby to leave such Employee’s
employment or to accept any other position or employment with Buyer or any of
its Affiliates or (B) hire or assist any other Person in hiring such
Employee;
provided, however, that this
Section 6.15(b) (x) shall not apply to employees (including Employees) who have
not been employed by Seller or any of its Affiliates at any time during the six
months prior to the applicable inducing, encouraging, soliciting or hiring, (y)
shall not apply to Persons whose employment was terminated by Seller or any of
its Affiliates and (z) shall not prohibit general solicitations for employment
through advertisements or other means (including the hiring of any Person
resulting therefrom whose base salary will be less than $400,000 per year to the
extent that such solicitation is not specifically targeted); provided that Seller
may not hire any Employee as a result of such general solicitation if such
hiring would otherwise be prohibited by this Section 6.15(b).
(c) Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the parties intend that the
covenants and other obligations set forth in this Section 6.15 shall be subject
to equitable enforcement (including specific performance and injunctive
relief).
Section
6.16 Parent Shareholder
Approval.
(a) Parent
shall prepare and submit to the United Kingdom Listing Authority (“UKLA”) as promptly as
reasonably practicable after the date of this Agreement (and in any event within
10 Business Days, subject to prompt provision of information by the Buyer
as set forth below) a draft of a circular relating to and for the purposes of
convening the Parent Shareholders Meeting (the “Circular”) for
approval, together with all other documents required to be lodged with the UKLA
before it will approve such Circular and seek UKLA approval of such Circular;
provided, however, that prior
to such submission of the Circular (and any supplement or amendment thereto),
Parent shall cooperate and provide Buyer with a reasonable opportunity to review
and comment on any summary of or reference to this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby or Buyer or any of its Affiliates in the form
and context in
104
which
any such reference appears. Buyer agrees to promptly provide such
information to Parent concerning Buyer and its Affiliates as may be reasonably
required by Parent for the purposes of the preparation of the Circular and any
required supplement or amendment thereto. Parent shall use its
reasonable best efforts to have the Circular (and any supplement or amendment
thereto) approved by the UKLA (as required) as promptly as
practicable. Parent agrees, as to itself and its Subsidiaries and
directors, that the Circular and any amendments or supplements thereto shall
comply in all material respects with the applicable provisions of Law relating
to companies incorporated in England.
(b) Parent
shall, subject to its final approval by the UKLA and not later than the later of
10 Business Days after such UKLA approval or the time the Circular must be
posted in order to hold the Parent Shareholders’ Meeting on August 7, 2009, post
the Circular to the holders of Parent Ordinary Shares to convene a general
meeting of the holders of Parent Ordinary Shares at which the resolutions
referred to in Section 3.3 (Corporate Authority) (the “Resolutions”) will be
proposed or any adjournment thereof (the “Parent Shareholders
Meeting”). Parent shall convene the Parent Shareholders
Meeting promptly for a date no later than 25 Business Days following the
date of posting of the Circular, but in no event shall Parent be required to
convene the Parent Shareholders Meeting earlier than August 7,
2009. In relation to the Parent Shareholders Meeting and the conduct
of business thereat, Parent shall comply with applicable Law and provide that
the vote on each of the Resolutions is taken by way of a poll. The
Resolutions will be submitted to the holders of Parent Ordinary Shares at the
Parent Shareholders Meeting whether or not any Acquisition Proposal shall have
been publicly proposed or announced or otherwise submitted to Parent or any of
its advisors.
(i) Parent
undertakes to Buyer that the directors of Parent shall recommend to the holders
of Parent Ordinary Shares, in the Circular (and any supplement or amendment
thereto) and at the Parent Shareholders Meeting, that the Resolutions be passed
and that they will not at any time withdraw or modify, in a manner which is
adverse to Buyer or implementation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, such recommendation except to the extent that the directors of
Parent have determined in good faith, after having obtained independent legal
advice, that such recommendation should be withdrawn or modified in order to
comply with their fiduciary duties and statutory obligations under applicable
Law (a “Change in
Recommendation”).
(ii) Parent
agrees, if reasonably practicable in light of applicable Law and the rules of
any applicable stock exchange, to advise Buyer if Parent’s Board is considering
a Change of Recommendation and to provide Seller reasonable advance notice of
the announcement of a Change in Recommendation including the reasons
therefor.
(c) Parent
agrees that neither it nor any of its Affiliates nor any officer or director of
it or any of its Affiliates shall, and Parent shall instruct its Representatives
not to, directly or indirectly:
(i)
initiate, solicit or encourage any inquiries or the making of any proposal
or offer that constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, any
Acquisition Proposal; or
105
(ii) engage
in, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations
regarding, or provide any non-public information or data to any Person, or
afford access to the business, properties, assets, books or records of the BGI
Business or the Transferred Entities in connection with or relating to, any
Acquisition Proposal; or
(iii) enter
into any agreement in principle, letter of intent, term sheet or similar
instrument relating to an Acquisition Proposal; or
(iv) otherwise
knowingly facilitate or assist any effort or attempt to make an Acquisition
Proposal.
(d) Parent
shall promptly notify Buyer of any enquiry, approach, information or meeting
request from a third party that relates to, or may reasonably be considered to
relate to or be in connection with, an Acquisition Proposal providing reasonable
details thereof.
Section
6.17 Information
Statement.
(a) Buyer
shall prepare and file with the SEC, as promptly as practicable after the date
of this Agreement (taking into account the timing of the delivery by Seller to
Buyer of any necessary historic financial statements), a written information
statement containing the information specified in Schedule 14C under the
Exchange Act and concerning the Share Issuance and the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement under the Exchange Act (the “Information
Statement”). Buyer agrees, as to itself and its Subsidiaries,
that the Information Statement and any amendment or supplement thereto (i) shall comply in all material respects with the
applicable provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder and (ii) shall not, at the date of mailing to holders of Buyer Common
Stock, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading, except with respect to statements made or incorporated by
reference therein based on information supplied by or on behalf of Seller or any
of its Affiliates. Seller shall cooperate in the preparation of the
Information Statement and shall promptly provide to Buyer all information
regarding Seller or any of its Affiliates (including, but not limited to, any
financial statements of and other information relating to the Transferred
Entities which may be required pursuant to Regulation 14C under the Exchange
Act) that is reasonably required in connection with the preparation, filing and
distribution of the Information Statement and any amendment or supplement
thereto. Seller agrees that none of the information supplied by
Seller for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Information Statement
shall, at the date of mailing to the holders of Buyer Common Stock, contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading.
(b) Buyer
shall promptly notify Seller of the receipt of any comments of the SEC with
respect to the Information Statement and of any request by the SEC for any
amendment or supplement thereto or for additional information and shall promptly
provide Seller with copies of all correspondence between Buyer or any of its
Representatives and the SEC with respect to the Information
Statement. Seller and Buyer shall each use their reasonable best
efforts to promptly provide responses to the SEC with respect to all comments of
the SEC received on the
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Information
Statement, and Buyer shall cause the definitive Information Statement to be
mailed, or made available pursuant to Rule 14a-16 under the Exchange Act, as
promptly as possible after the date on which the SEC staff advises that it has
no further comments thereon or that Buyer may commence the mailing of the
Information Statement.
Section
6.18 Confidentiality.
(a) Parent
and Seller shall, and shall use their reasonable best efforts to cause their
Subsidiaries and their respective officers, directors, employees and
Representatives to, treat as confidential and safeguard any and all information,
knowledge and data in its possession (i) relating to
Buyer and its Affiliates that becomes known to Parent or Seller as a result of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement except as otherwise agreed to by
Buyer in writing or (ii) from and after the Closing Date, relating to the
Transferred Entities. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, nothing
in this Section 6.18(a) shall prevent the disclosure of any such information,
knowledge or data in accordance with any requirement under applicable Laws or
administrative or regulatory process; provided, however, that, unless
legally restricted from doing so, Parent or Seller shall first inform Buyer of
its intention to disclose such information so that Buyer may seek an appropriate
protective order.
(b) Buyer
shall, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its officers,
directors, employees and Representatives to, treat as confidential and safeguard
any and all information, knowledge or data included in any information relating
to the business of Seller and its Subsidiaries other than information relating
to the Transferred Entities that becomes known to Buyer as a result of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement except as otherwise agreed to by
Parent or Seller in writing. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence,
nothing in this Section 6.18(b) shall prevent the disclosure of any such
information, knowledge or data in accordance with any requirement under
applicable Laws or administrative or regulatory process; provided, however, that, unless
legally restricted from doing so, Buyer shall first inform Parent and Seller of
its intention to disclose such information so that Parent and Seller may seek an
appropriate protective order.
(c) Parent
and Seller, on one hand, and Buyer, on the other hand, acknowledge that the
confidentiality obligations set forth in this Section 6.18 shall not extend to
information, knowledge and data that is publicly available or becomes publicly
available through no act or omission of the party owing a duty of
confidentiality, or becomes available on a non-confidential basis from a source
other than the party owing a duty of confidentiality so long as such source is
not known by such party to be bound by a confidentiality agreement with or other
obligations of secrecy to the other party.
(d) In
the event of a breach of the obligations under this Section 6.18 by Seller, on
the one hand, or Buyer, on the other hand, the non-breaching party, in addition
to all other available remedies, will be entitled to injunctive relief to
enforce the provisions of this Section 6.18.
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Section
6.19 Base Revenue
Schedule. Seller
agrees to deliver to Buyer, within five Business Days after the date of this
Agreement, a finalized Base Revenue Schedule, complete and correct in all
material respects.
Section
6.20 Release. At
or prior to the Closing, the Transferred Entities shall each execute releases in
the form of Exhibit D acquitting, releasing and discharging the directors of the
Transferred Entities from any and all liabilities to the Transferred Entities
that exist as of the Closing Date or that arise in the future and through the
Closing Date from events or occurrences taking place prior to or as of the
Closing Date.
Section
6.21 Intercompany
Items. At
or prior to the Closing, all Intercompany Receivables and Intercompany Payables
shall be settled or paid other than (i) those set forth on Section 6.21 of
the Seller’s Disclosure Schedules or (ii) as contemplated in
Schedule 6.26 of the Seller’s Disclosure Schedule.
Section
6.22 Information for Fund
Boards. With
respect to each Fund, Buyer and Seller promptly shall provide to the board of
directors or board of trustees of such Fund (or similar body) all information
relating to such party and its Affiliates that is necessary and/or reasonably
requested by such board to enable it to evaluate the terms of each applicable
New Advisory Contract, agreement or arrangement proposed in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and relating to any such
Fund. Buyer and Seller shall promptly provide to the other party
copies of all information provided to a Fund board in accordance with this
Section 6.22.
Section
6.23 Interest in Intellectual
Property.
(a) Buyer,
for itself and its Subsidiaries, acknowledges and agrees that Buyer and its
Subsidiaries are not purchasing, acquiring, licensing or otherwise obtaining any
right, title or interest in, to or under the name “Barclays” or the Barclays
eagle device, or any Trademark, logo or business name, corporate name, d/b/a or
other name related thereto or employing the wording “Barclays” or employing the
Barclays eagle device, or any derivation or variation of the foregoing or any
confusingly similar corporate or business name or d/b/a or any other name or
Trademark whether registered or unregistered, (such corporate or business names,
d/b/a’s, other names, Trademarks, logos and devices collectively, the “Seller’s Names and
Marks”). Neither Buyer nor any of its Affiliates shall or
shall instruct others to (i) seek to register in any jurisdiction any of the
Seller’s Name or Marks or other name or Trademark that is a derivation,
translation, adaptation, combination or variation of any Seller’s Names and
Marks or that is confusingly similar thereto, or (ii) contest the use,
ownership, registerability, validity or enforceability of any rights of Seller
or any of its Affiliates in or to any of the Seller’s Names and
Marks. The provisions of Section 6.23(b) shall not be deemed to limit
the provisions of, nor the restrictions on Buyer and its Affiliates described
in, this Section 6.23(a). This Section 6.23(a) shall not restrict
Buyer’s ownership and use of the BGI Marks as provided in Section 6.23(e)
below.
(b) Buyer
agrees on behalf of itself and its Subsidiaries that, except as expressly
provided in this Agreement, on and following the Closing Date, Buyer and its
Subsidiaries shall, as soon as reasonably practicable (but in no event more than
180 days after the Closing Date)
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cease
and discontinue any and all uses of any and all Intellectual Property owned or
licensed by Seller or any its Affiliates, including without limitation any Trade
Secrets owned or licensed by Seller or any of its Affiliates, other than (i)
Intellectual Property used by Buyer and its Subsidiaries pursuant to Contracts
and licenses between Seller or any of its Affiliates, on the one hand, and any
of the Transferred Entities or Buyer and its Affiliates, on the other hand, that
remain in effect following the Closing Date (which Intellectual Property they
shall be permitted to continue to use as provided in such Contracts and
licenses), (ii) as otherwise provided pursuant to this Agreement or
any Ancillary Agreement (which Intellectual Property they shall be permitted to
continue to use as provided in this Agreement or any such Ancillary Agreement)
or (iii) the Intellectual Property set forth on Schedule 6.23(b) of the Seller’s
Disclosure Schedules (which Intellectual Property will be provided pursuant to
the Transition Services Agreement); provided, that
nothing herein shall be deemed to modify or diminish the representation and
warranty in Section 4.11(h); and provided, further, that, the parties shall
cooperate in good faith and use commercially reasonable efforts to identify
prior to the Closing Date all such Intellectual Property that Buyer and its
Affiliates are to cease or discontinue using. Subject to the
foregoing, Buyer agrees on behalf of itself and its Subsidiaries that any and
all rights of the Transferred Entities and any of their sublicensees, if any, to
any Intellectual Property that remains owned or licensed by Seller or any of its
Affiliates after the Closing Date shall terminate on the Closing Date, other
than (i) Intellectual Property used by Buyer and its Subsidiaries pursuant to
Contracts or licenses between Seller or any of its Affiliates, on the one hand,
and any of the Transferred Entities or Buyer and its Affiliates, on the other
hand, that remain in effect following the Closing Date which Intellectual
Property they shall be permitted to continue to use as provided in such
Contracts and licenses, (ii) as otherwise provided pursuant to this Agreement or
any Ancillary Agreement (which Intellectual Property they shall be permitted to
continue to use as provided in this Agreement or any such Ancillary Agreement)
or (iii) the Intellectual Property set forth on Schedule 6.23(b) of the Seller’s
Disclosure Schedules, which Intellectual Property will be provided pursuant to
the Transition Services Agreement. In addition, subject to the first
sentence of this Section 6.23(b), Buyer will cause the Transferred Entities and
their successors (if any) to cease use of the color Pantone Cyan C and any font
which is identical or confusingly similar to the font used by Seller in
connection with its Barclays xxxx as of the date of this Agreement, in each case
in a manner likely (i) to suggest any connection in the course of trade or
association with Seller or (ii) to dilute Seller’s rights in its marks or the
rights of any of Seller’s Affiliates in their marks; provided, however, that the
foregoing shall not require the Buyer to cause any Transferred Entity to change
the color used in any i-Shares Trademark immediately prior to the
Closing.
(c) Subject
to applicable Law, Buyer for itself and its Subsidiaries acknowledges and agrees
that, prior to the Closing, Seller may and may permit its Affiliates to take any
and all actions and make all such filings and request any and all approvals from
all applicable Government Entities, if any, reasonably necessary in order to
permit Buyer and its Subsidiaries to remove any of Seller’s Names and Marks from
the corporate name, d/b/a, fictitious name and other names, if any of any
Transferred Entity. Buyer and its Subsidiaries shall take all such
actions, make all such filings and request all such approvals as reasonably
necessary to remove any of Seller’s Names and Marks from any corporate name,
d/b/a, fictitious name and other names of any Transferred Entity as
promptly as practicable after the Closing (and in any even, no later than 30
Business Days after the Closing). The parties and their respective
Affiliates shall cooperate in good faith, and shall in a timely manner take all
such actions and execute any such
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documents
as may be reasonably necessary, to expedite, further and record all such name
changes. Subject to applicable Law after the Closing Date, Buyer and
its Subsidiaries shall not expressly or by implication do business as or
represent themselves as Seller or any of its Affiliates, and shall use all
reasonable best efforts to ensure that there is no confusion that the
Transferred Entities are no longer affiliated with Seller or any of its
Affiliates.
(d) Subject
to applicable Law, after the Closing Date, Seller and its Affiliates (i) shall
not expressly or by implication do business as or represent themselves as Buyer
or any of its Subsidiaries, and shall use all reasonable efforts to ensure that
there is no confusion that the Transferred Entities are no longer affiliated
with Seller or any of its Affiliates, (ii) shall cease all use of the Trademarks
owned by any of the Transferred Entities or any derivation or variation of the
foregoing or any confusingly similar Trademark, corporate or business name or
d/b/a, (iii) shall cease all use of the Intellectual Property owned by any of
the Transferred Entities and (iv) shall cease all use of the “i500r”, “i60”,
“i60C”, “iEnergy”, “iFin”, “iG5”, “iG10”, “iGold”, “ilntR”, “iMidCap”,
“iProducts”, “iREIT”, “iRetire”, “ISHARES”, “I SHARE”, “iShares 529 Plan”,
“iShares”, “iUnits” and “IUNITS iUnits” Trademarks and any other xxxx with an
“i” prefix that is used by any of the Transferred Entities or is the subject of
registrations or pending applications for registration, in each case, in
connection with the BGI Business as of the date of this Agreement (the
Trademarks identified in subsections (ii) and (iv) are the “Buyer’s i-Marks”),
including any derivation or variation of the foregoing, and any other Trademark,
corporate or business name or d/b/a/ that is confusingly similar with the
foregoing Buyer’s i-Marks, subject to the following
sentence. Notwithstanding the foregoing, subsections (ii), (iii) and
(iv) of this Section 6.23(d) shall not apply to the “iPath” or “iMortgage”
Trademarks or any other xxxx with an “i” prefix that is not a Buyer’s i-Xxxx and
that is used by, or is the subject of registrations or pending applications for
registration of, any member of the Parent Group (other than marks used by a
Transferred Entity as of the date of this Agreement in connection with the BGI
Business or marks that are the subject of registrations or pending applications
for registration in connection with the BGI Business, but excluding,
specifically, the “iPath” and “iMortgage” Trademarks) as of the date of this
Agreement (the “Seller’s i-Marks”), or, in
each case, any derivation or variation thereof, or any other “i” xxxx other than
one confusingly similar with Buyer’s i-Marks. Subject to the foregoing, Buyer
and its Affiliates shall not use any Trademark, corporate or business name or
d/b/a/ that is confusingly similar with the Seller’s i-Marks.
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others
to print or display, the BGI Marks in, (A) until the second anniversary of
the Closing Date, any blue color, and thereafter, Pantone Cyan C, or (B) a
font confusingly similar to that of any Seller’s Names and Marks in use on the
date of this Agreement. The provisions of Section 6.23(b) shall not
be deemed to limit the provisions of, nor the restrictions on Buyer and its
Affiliates described in, this Section 6.23(e).
(f) Prior
to the Closing, Seller will transfer or cause to be transferred to the
Transferred Entities all Trademarks identified on Section 6.23(f) of the
Seller’s Disclosure Schedules.
(g) Prior
to the Closing, the Transferred Entities will transfer or cause to be
transferred to Seller or one of its Affiliates that is not a Transferred Entity
the Trademarks and domain names identified on Section 6.23(g) of the Seller’s
Disclosure Schedules.
(a) Subject
to Section 6.24(b), Parent and Seller agree that for the period commencing on
the Closing Date and ending on the third anniversary of the Closing Date,
neither they nor any of their Specified Controlled Affiliates shall, directly or
indirectly, engage in any Competing Activity or own any equity interest in any
Person that engages in any Competing Activity. For purposes of this
Section 6.24, “Competing Activity”
shall mean providing investment management services, including in respect
of index products, on a discretionary or advisory basis, to third party
governmental or large institutional clients or publicly offered Funds, of the
type provided by the Transferred Entities as at the date of this
Agreement. The restrictions contained in this Section 6.24 do not
apply to ABSA Bank Limited or any of its Subsidiaries for such time as they are
not Controlled by a member of the Parent Group.
(b) Notwithstanding
anything in this Section 6.24 to the contrary, no member of the Parent Group
shall be precluded from, directly or indirectly:
(i)
owning any equity interest in any Person that engages in a Competing Activity,
as a result of or otherwise in connection with: (x) any acquisition
transaction in which any member of the Parent Group is acquiring, directly or
indirectly, one or more businesses engaged in any activity in addition to a
Competing Activity; provided that such
Competing Activity by value is less than 25% of the value of the business or
businesses being acquired; or (y) the enforcement of a security interest held as
a result of engaging in an otherwise permissible activity; provided that Seller
shall, or shall cause such applicable member of the Parent Group to, as soon as
reasonably practicable after acquiring the assets constituting the Competing
Activity or secured by such security interest, and on a basis consistent with
maximizing value in the ordinary course, divest itself of such assets (with
Buyer having the right to participate, as a potential purchaser of such assets,
in the divestiture process), unless such member of the Parent Group would
otherwise not be prohibited from holding such assets pursuant to this Section
6.24. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Parent Group shall continue to be
able
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to
own any equity interests relating to activities conducted as the date of the
Agreement, or otherwise permitted to be held pursuant to this Section 6.24, as a
result of internal restructuring transactions by, between or among members of
the Parent Group;
(ii) engaging,
or owning an interest, in any type of business that any member of the Parent
Group is engaged in as of the date of this Agreement (regardless of the legal
form or Person through which such business may be conducted from time to time
and including, for the avoidance of doubt and without limitation, the
exchange-traded notes business marketed under the iPath brand as of the date of
this Agreement); provided, however, that the
foregoing shall not permit the members of the Parent Group to (A) substantially
expand the scale or scope of any such business that constitutes discretionary
management of assets invested in passive index replication strategies which
relate to broad based indices and which any of the Transferred Entities promote,
issue or manage as of the date of this Agreement or are in all material respects
of the same type as the foregoing or (B) promote, issue, construct or manage
ETFs or any exchange-traded security that has index, portfolio or return
reference characteristics substantially similar to any ETF managed by any of the
Transferred Entities on the date of this Agreement (other than exchange-traded
securities, funds or structured products promoted, issued, constructed or
managed by any member of the Parent Group and outstanding on the date of this
Agreement or to the extent that exchange-traded securities, funds or structured
products are targeted and offered to particular clients) (provided, further,
that such restrictions shall not prevent the Parent Group from using any other
third party as an advisor or sub-advisor in the same or more extensive manner as
they use the Transferred Entities, for any product or mandate not otherwise
prohibited by this Section 6.24);
(iii) operating
as part of the Barclays Wealth business, a proposed joint venture in Japan with
Sumitomo-Mitsui Banking Corporation;
(iv) working
with any asset manager in relation to their ongoing asset management activities
and entering into agreements with any such asset manager to distribute products
or provide services to such asset manager or any customer of Parent or its
Specified Controlled Affiliates;
(v) without
prejudice to and without limiting sub-Section (ii) above, owning any equity
interest in any Person that engages in a Competing Activity (A) in the ordinary
course of business of any member of the Parent Group; provided that such
equity interest constitutes less than 15% of the equity interests of such Person
and such ownership provides no rights to Control such Person; or (B) on behalf
of third parties or funds or accounts managed by any member of the Parent Group
(aa) in which the proprietary interest of the members of the Parent Group does
not exceed 25% or (bb) if the fund or account in question is not expected to
invest more than 25% of its assets in any one investment and does not have
capital commitments in excess of $2 billion; or
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(vi) promoting
any of the foregoing.
(c) The
parties acknowledge and agree that this Section 6.24 shall not prevent Seller or
any other member of the Parent Group or any of the Transferred Entities from
conducting the BGI Business with respect to UK Holdings and Japan Company prior
to the Next Day Transfer or owning an interest in Buyer after the
Closing.
Section
6.25 Cooperation.
(a) Seller
and Buyer shall use reasonable efforts to identify third parties in which both
(i) a Transferred Entity and (ii) Buyer or one of its
Affiliates or any direct or indirect interest holder in Buyer have a beneficial
ownership interest, whether of a proprietary or a fiduciary nature (any such
third party, a “Identified Third
Party”) and in connection therewith cooperate in preparing any
dispositions, filings or notices that are required as a result of the potential
aggregation in ownership that may result upon the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby under any Law applicable to such Identified
Third Party, the organizational documents of such Identified Third Party or any
publicly available Contract relating to such Identified Third
Party.
(b) Buyer
shall be provided a reasonable opportunity to review all materials to be used by
the Seller in connection with obtaining consents and approvals under Section
6.6, Section 6.9 and Section 6.10 prior to distribution. Seller or
the Transferred Entities, as applicable, shall promptly upon their receipt make
available to Buyer copies of any and all substantive correspondence between it
and Clients or representatives or counsel of such Clients relating to the
consent solicitation provided for in Section 6.6, Section 6.9 and Section
6.10.
(c) In
connection with obtaining the Client consents and other actions required by
Section 6.6, Section 6.9 and Section 6.10 at all times prior to the Closing,
Seller or the Transferred Entities, as applicable, shall take reasonable steps
to keep Buyer informed of the status of obtaining such Client consents and, upon
Buyer’s request, make available to Buyer copies of all such executed Client
consents and make available for Buyer’s inspection the originals of such
consents and any related materials, such as telephone logs and other records
relating to the Client consent process.
(d) Each
of Parent and Seller acknowledges that Buyer intends to arrange financing for a
portion of the Cash Purchase Price, which financing arrangements are set forth
in Exhibit E. Each of Seller and Buyer shall cooperate in good faith
to complete such financing on such terms and conditions.
(e) Between
the date hereof and the Closing, the Parties will work together in good faith to
consider alternative structures for the transaction contemplated by this
Agreement which may be more advantageous.
(f) Seller
and Buyer acknowledge that each has in the past and currently continues to
provide high quality services on a competitive basis to the other and to the
other’s Clients. The Parties confirm their intention to seek further
opportunities to provide services on a competitive basis to one another and,
where appropriate, one another’s Clients and to thereby enhance and
113
make
more efficient their respective businesses and their ability to serve their
Clients. The Parties anticipate that they will be able to develop
their relationships over a range of services and business areas. For
the purposes of facilitating discussions, Seller will appoint Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
as a key contact and Buyer will appoint Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx for the same purpose.
Seller and Buyer also confirm their recognition that many of the services their
business units provide are fiduciary in nature and subject to various Laws, and
that each of them undertakes to act at all times in accordance with all
applicable duties to their Clients and all applicable Laws.
Section
6.26 Pre-Closing
Transactions.
(b) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary herein, but subject to any existing contractual
restrictions, with respect to that certain leased property located at South
Building, Royal Mint Court, East Smithfield Street, London EC3, Seller and
Affiliates of Seller covenant and agree that Seller, as the tenant under the
said lease, shall use commercially reasonable efforts to enter into a
commercially reasonable sublease agreement with a Transferred Entity
substantially with (i) the same terms as the space in the said property is
currently occupied or used by any Transferred Entity, and (ii) commercially
reasonable space sharing provisions customary for such agreements, which
sublease shall be transferred to Buyer without any additional cost.
(c) Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, including Section 6.1(f), prior to
the Closing, but subject to Section 6.31, to the extent permitted under
applicable Law, Seller shall have the right to cause the Transferred Entities to
distribute, pay as dividend or otherwise transfer any amount of cash to any
Affiliate of Seller. Furthermore, subject to Section 6.31, prior to the
Closing, to the extent permitted under applicable Law, Seller shall cause
California Corporation, or if applicable, Delaware Holdings, to distribute to
Finance Limited, in redemption of shares, an amount of cash equal to the total
amount of cash held by California Corporation and its
Subsidiaries.
(d) Seller
and Parent are permitted to carry out the transfers and other transactions
detailed in Section 6.26 of the Seller’s Disclosure Schedules (such transfers
and transactions, collectively, the “Restructuring”). In
completing the Restructuring, Seller and Parent shall be permitted to materially
modify and materially deviate from the terms of Section 6.26(d) of the Seller’s
Disclosure Schedules only so long as Buyer consents in writing (which consent
shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), except that such
consent shall not be required in relation to any cash distribution not otherwise
prohibited by this Agreement (whether as a
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dividend,
return of capital, share buyback or share redemption). For the
avoidance of doubt, it is understood and agreed the transactions contemplated by
Section 6.26 of the Seller’s Disclosure Schedules may be effected at any time
prior to the Closing, any time between the steps of the Closing and, to the
extent applicable, any time prior to the Next Day Transfer.
(e) Seller
shall cause the Transferred Entities that are subject to regulatory capital
requirements under applicable Law to have as of the Closing Date capital amounts
equal to the capital amounts required by applicable Law or an agreement with a
Government Entity for such Transferred Entity to conduct its business as
conducted as of the date hereof and as of immediately prior to the Closing
Date.
(f) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary herein, with respect to (i) the property referred to as
The Atrium at Orchard, Singapore, Singapore, (ii) the property located at 00000
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx, XXX and (iii) the properties located at Xxxxxxxx
XXX, Xxxxxx, Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx and 0 Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxx, Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx,
Seller and Affiliates of Seller covenant and agree that Seller or its
Affiliates, as the tenants, licensees, or occupants, as applicable, under such
leases, occupancy agreements, licenses, or any other agreements giving occupancy
rights, as applicable, shall enter into commercially reasonable subleases or
service agreements, as applicable with a Transferred Entity substantially with
the same terms as the space in such property is currently occupied or used by
any Transferred Entity.
(g) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary herein, with respect to the property located at
00 Xxxxxxxxx xx xx Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxx, Xxxxxx, Seller and Affiliates of
Seller covenant and agree that the Transferred Entities currently occupying any
space in such property shall relocate to a new property on or before the
Closing, provided, however, that such new agreement (including, without
limitation, lease, sublease, license, service agreement or any other occupancy
agreement) (i) shall provide for a Transferred Entity’s occupancy of the new
lease space through an assignment, sublease or otherwise, at Buyer’s sole
discretion, and (ii) shall not be entered into without the Buyer’s consent,
which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
(h) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary herein, with respect to the premises occupied in that
certain property commonly referred to as Ebisu Prime Square Tower, located at
0-0-00, Xxxxx, Xxxxxxx-Xx, Xxxxx, Xxxxx, Seller and Affiliates of
Seller covenant and agree that the Transferred Entities shall vacate the
Ebisu Prime Square Tower premises and relocate to that certain property
commonly known as the Marunouchi Trust Tower, located at X0-0-0 Xxxxxxxxxx,
Xxxxxxx-xx, Xxxxx, Xxxxx. Seller and Affiliates of Seller agree that the
Transferred Entities currently occupying any space in the Ebisu Prime Square
Tower shall not enter into any new agreement giving occupancy rights (including,
without limitation, modifications, extensions, leases, subleases, licenses,
service agreements or any other occupancy agreements) for the continuation of
the Ebisu Prime Square Tower operations without the Buyer’s consent, which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
(i) With
respect to those data centers referred to as Australia – Apollo Place and
Toronto – Brookfield Homes in Section 4.21 of the Seller’s Disclosure Schedule,
Seller and Affiliates of Seller currently occupying any space in such properties
covenant and agree that Seller or Affiliates of Seller shall not enter into any
new agreements giving occupancy rights (including, without limitation,
modifications, extensions, leases, subleases, licenses, service
115
agreements
or any other occupancy agreements) for the continuation of the current
operations without the Buyer’s consent, at Buyer’s sole discretion.
(j) At
or prior to the Closing, Seller shall cause all of the Cash Fund Support
Agreements to be executed and thereafter shall use reasonable best efforts to
deliver the Cash Fund Support Agreement to the beneficiaries
thereof. Buyer and Seller agree that the various intra-group
guarantees, support agreements, letters of comfort and other arrangements
between Seller and its Affiliates and various Transferred Entities, which for
the avoidance of doubt do not include the Cash Fund Support Agreements, will
terminate on and as of the Closing Date. Prior to the Closing Date,
Buyer shall work with the Transferred Entities to ensure that, on and after the
Closing Date, each such arrangement is replaced as of such date by alternative
arrangements to the extent deemed appropriate by Buyer. For greater
certainty, except as provided in Section 6.30, neither Seller nor any of its
Affiliates shall be obligated to provide any guarantee, support agreement,
letter of comfort or other arrangement for the benefit of a Transferred Entity
from and after the Closing Date.
(k) Subject
to the execution and delivery of the Cash Support Agreements, prior to the
Closing, Seller shall have the right to terminate, or cause to be terminated,
certain contribution reimbursement agreements or contribution repayment deeds
between Seller or any of its Affiliates, other than the Transferred Entities, on
the one hand, and any Transferred Entity, on the other hand, that provides for
reimbursement in respect of certain cash support arrangements that are in effect
as of the date of this Agreement or the Cash Fund Support Agreements
entered into by Seller or one of its Affiliates, other than the Transferred
Entities, for the benefit of certain cash funds (the “Existing Reimbursement
Agreements”).
Section
6.27 Notification of
Certain
Matters.
(a) Between
the date hereof and the earlier of the Closing Date and the termination of this
Agreement in accordance with its terms,
(i) Seller
shall use reasonable best efforts to give reasonably prompt notice to Buyer of
any notice or other written communication from any third party alleging that the
consent, approval or waiver of such third party is or may be required in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement other than any
such required consent, approval or waiver that has been disclosed in Seller’s
Disclosure Schedules; and
(ii) Buyer
shall use reasonable efforts to give reasonably prompt notice to Seller of any
notice or other written communication from any third party alleging that the
consent, approval or waiver of such third party is or may be required in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement other than any
such required consent, approval or waiver that has been disclosed in Buyer’s
Disclosure Schedules.
(b) For
purposes of this Agreement, the failure to comply in all material respects with
the provisions of this Section 6.27 shall not, (i) in the case of Seller’s
failure to comply with Section 6.27(a)(i) in all material respects, result in
the failure of the condition set forth in Section
116
7.2(b),
or (ii) in the case of Buyer’s failure to comply with Section 6.27(a)(ii)
in all material respects, result in the failure of the condition set forth in
Section 7.3(b).
Section
6.28 Financial
Statements.
(a) At
least 60 days prior to the Closing, Seller shall deliver to Buyer an
audited combined balance sheet of the Transferred Entities as of
December 31, 2008, December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006 (the
“Audited Balance
Sheets”) and the audited combined statement of income, combined statement
of changes in equity and combined statement of cash flows for the Transferred
Entities for the year ended December 31, 2008, December 31, 2007 and
December 31, 2006 (together with the Audited Balance Sheets, the “Audited Financial
Statements”), together with an unqualified (except for qualifications
resulting from application of new accounting pronouncements or solely as a
result of reclassification of elements of the financial statements with no net
impact to operating and non-operating revenues and expenses) audit report of
Seller’s independent accountants, with respect to the Audited Financial
Statements. The Audited Financial Statements shall be prepared in
each case, in accordance with GAAP and the requirements of Regulation S-X of the
Exchange Act applicable to the Transferred Entities.
(b) For
the fiscal quarter ending on September 30, 2009, Seller shall use its
reasonable best efforts to deliver to Buyer no later than November 30, 2009 the
unaudited combined balance sheet of the Transferred Entities as of the last day
of such fiscal quarter and the unaudited combined statement of income, combined
statement of changes in equity and combined statement of cash flows for the
Transferred Entities for such fiscal quarter and the year-to-date period then
ended (including for the comparable quarter and the comparable year-to-date
periods for the prior year) in each case, in accordance with GAAP and the
requirements of Regulation S-X of the Exchange Act. Seller shall have
its independent accountants review such financial statements.
(c) (i) If
Closing occurs on January 1, 2010, Seller shall use its reasonable best
efforts to deliver to Buyer by March 15, 2010 an audited combined balance sheet
of the Transferred Entities as of December 31, 2009, and the audited
combined statement of income, combined statement of changes in equity and
combined statement of cash flows for the Transferred Entities for the year ended
December 31, 2009 (collectively, the “2009 Year End Financial
Statements”), together with an unqualified (except to the extent such
qualification relates to the basis of presentation)) audit report of Seller’s
independent accountants, with respect to the 2009 Year End Financial
Statements. The 2009 Year End Financial Statements shall be prepared
in accordance with GAAP and the requirements of Regulation S-X under the
Exchange Act applicable to the Transferred Entities.
(d) If
the Closing occurs on December 1, 2009, Seller shall cause to be prepared
and delivered to Buyer (i) by January 15, 2010, the combined audited balance
sheet of the Transferred Entities as of the Closing Date prepared in accordance
with U.S. GAAP based on audit procedures reasonably determined by Seller and its
independent accountants after consultation with Buyer (the “Audited Closing Balance
Sheet”), and (ii) by March 1, 2010, the unaudited combined statement of
income, combined statement of changes in equity and combined statement of cash
flows for the Transferred Entities for the 11 month period ended on
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the
Closing Date with respect to the Closing prepared in accordance with GAAP and,
to the extent applicable, Regulation S-X of the Exchange Act (together with the
Audited Closing Balance Sheet, the “Closing Financial
Statements”). Seller shall use its reasonable best efforts to
have the Closing Financial Statements reviewed by Seller’s independent
accountants.
(e) In
connection with preparing the Closing Financial Statements or the 2009 Financial
Statements, as applicable, Buyer will make fully available to Seller (i)
employees of Buyer who were Employees and were responsible for preparation of
financial statements prior to Closing (ii) all information required and (iii)
access to all necessary systems to assist Seller in the preparation of such
financial statements. If Buyer shall fail to provide such assistance,
Seller’s obligations under this paragraph (e) shall not apply. Seller
shall bear all costs incurred in preparing the Closing Financial Statements and
50% of the costs in preparing the 2009 Year End Financial Statements and Buyer
shall bear the rest, except that in each case Seller shall have no obligation to
pay any costs associated with employees of Buyer and its
Affiliates. In addition, as a condition to delivery of any such
financial statements, Buyer shall make available the appropriate employees of
the Transferred Entities to execute any required representation letters
necessary in connection with such financial statements. Buyer will
also take any reasonable actions that Seller requests in connection with the
preparation of such financial statements, including all actions reasonably
requested by Seller’s independent accountants.
(f) Seller
shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause to be prepared and delivered to
Buyer, by August 15, 2009, the unaudited combined balance sheets of the
Transferred Entities as of June 30, 2009 and the unaudited combined statement of
income for the Transferred Entities for the six month period ended June 30, 2009
(collectively, the “Half Year Financial
Statements”). The Half Year Financial Statements shall be
prepared in accordance with IFRS. Seller shall use its reasonable
best efforts to cause to be prepared and delivered to Buyer, by August 31, 2009,
the unaudited reconciliation of the Half Year Financial Statements from IFRS to
GAAP.
(g) From
and after the date hereof and prior to the Closing, Seller will provide Buyer
reasonable access to Employees and such other of Seller’s employees to whom
access is reasonably necessary for the purposes of integrating accounting
functions and information reasonably requested in connection with assisting
Buyer in preparing its financial statements for the year ended December 31,
2009.
Section
6.29 Corporate
Actions. (a) Prior
to the Closing, Buyer shall file a Certificate of Designations of Series D
Participating Preferred Stock of Buyer, substantially in the form set forth on
Exhibit J, with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and (b) immediately prior to the Closing cause its Board of
Directors to adopt a resolution to increase the size of its Board of Directors
from 17 directors to 19 directors and appoint two nominees of Seller to fill
such vacancies.
Section
6.30 Securities
Lending
Guarantees. Seller
agrees that it will continue to provide, at the request of various of the
Transferred Entities, in the ordinary course of business and subject to
satisfaction of its usual credit review and other procedures in connection with
this type of business and compliance with all applicable legal and regulatory
requirements, for a period of three years from and after the Closing Date,
guarantees and indemnities for the benefit
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of
selected securities lending clients (“Securities Lending
Clients”) of such Transferred Entities in return for a payment from the
Transferred Entities (payable monthly) equal to two basis points per annum of
the value from time to time of the loaned securities. Seller’s
obligations to a Securities Lending Client will continue to be evidenced by an
instrument by way of deed poll in the form currently in use (subject to any
changes as may be required by applicable Law or as may otherwise be agreed to by
Seller and Buyer), governed by English law and running to the benefit of the
Securities Lending Client (a “Guarantee”) that
provides, among other things, that the Seller guarantees the payment of and
indemnifies the Securities Lending Client against all Losses (as defined in the
applicable Guarantee) incurred by the Securities Lending Client resulting from a
default by one or more of the borrowers that participate in the securities
lending program administered by a specified Transferred Entity. The
Guarantees outstanding as of the Closing will generally continue to provide,
among other things, that they are terminable by Seller upon 30 business days’
notice to the Securities Lending Client, and Guarantees issued after the Closing
Date will provide that they will be terminable by Seller upon 45 days’ notice to
the Securities Lending Client. Seller agrees that notwithstanding the
terms of the Guarantees outstanding on the Closing Date, from and after such
date, it will provide Securities Lending Clients 45 days’ notice of its
termination of a Guarantee or such longer notice period as may be provided
therein. The parties agree that references to “business days” in this
Section 6.30 shall mean only those days on which banks are generally open for
business in London.
Section
6.31 Closing
Cash. Seller
agrees that as of immediately prior to the Closing, that (a) the Regulated
Entities and their Subsidiaries taken as a whole shall hold in the aggregate
Actual Cash equal to not less than their aggregate Closing Required Cash and
(b) a Transferred Entity that is not a Regulated Entity, which will be
mutually agreed upon at least 30 days prior to closing, to hold cash and liquid
investments in an amount not less than $100 million.
Section
6.32 German Company
Certificate. Seller
has informed Buyer that (i) Germany Company issued a share certificate
(Globalurkunde) extending to all issued shares of Germany Company to Germany
Holdings on February 8, 2007, (ii) a copy of the share certificate and the
original notification related thereto are in German Holdings’ files, (iii) the
original share certificate has been lost and (iv) Germany Holdings has initiated
a proceeding with the applicable court in Munich to cancel such share
certificate (“für kraftlos erklären”) so that a replacement share certificate
may be issued. Seller shall use its reasonable best efforts to
procure that, as soon as reasonably practicable, (i) the cancellation process is
completed, (ii) Germany Company issues a new share certificate to Germany
Holdings and (iii) Seller provides Buyer with evidence to that effect; provided,
that if Seller has not provided the new share certificate to Buyer by the
Closing, then the Buyer shall, acting reasonably, co-operate with the Seller and
take all reasonable and necessary steps to ensure that the new share certificate
is issued by Germany Company to Germany Holdings following the Closing, whereby,
however, Seller shall bear all reasonable costs related
thereto. Notwithstanding the above, Seller remains fully liable for
any failure to transfer, indirectly by transfer of all shares in Germany
Holdings, all shares in Germany Company to Buyer or its designee at Closing (it
being understood and agreed that any such failure shall not be a basis on which
Buyer may refuse to close under this Agreement).
Section
6.33 Anti-Takeover. If
any “business combination,” “fair price,” “moratorium,” “control share
acquisition” or other similar anti-takeover statute or regulation is or may
become applicable to the Purchase or the other transactions contemplated by
this
119
Agreement,
Buyer and its board of directors shall grant such approvals and take such
actions as are necessary so that such transactions may be consummated as
promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated by this Agreement and
otherwise act to eliminate the effects of such statute or regulation on such
transactions.
Section
6.34 Further
Assurances.
(a) Each
of the parties to this Agreement shall use reasonable best efforts to take all
actions and to do all things reasonably necessary, proper or advisable to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including using
reasonable best efforts to ensure that (a) such party’s
representations and warranties remain true and correct in all material respects
through the Closing and (b) the conditions to the
obligations of the other party to this Agreement to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement are satisfied.
(b) Following
the Closing, upon the reasonable request of any party or parties hereto, the
other parties hereto, as the case may be, agree to promptly execute and deliver
such further instruments of assignment, transfer, conveyance, endorsement,
direction or authorization and other documents as may be requested to effectuate
the purposes of this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements and the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby. In no event, however, shall Buyer or
any of its Affiliates be required to enter into any closing agreement pursuant
to Treasury Regulation Section 1.1503-2(g)(iv)(B)(3).
(c) In
the event that following the Closing Date, there shall be any EOP Option
outstanding, Seller shall, as promptly as reasonably practicable, exercise its
right to call at its sole expense the UK Holdings A Shares issued upon the
exercise of each EOP Option and shall promptly deliver such A Shares to
Buyer. To the extent it has rights to do so, Seller shall cause the
holders of EOP Options to exercise such EOP Options prior to the
Closing.
ARTICLE
VII
CONDITIONS TO THE
CLOSING
Section
7.1 Conditions to the
Obligations of Buyer and Seller with respect to the Closing. The
obligations of the parties to this Agreement to effect the Closing are subject
to the satisfaction (or waiver agreed to in writing by Buyer and Seller) prior
to the Closing of the following conditions:
(a) HSR
Act. The waiting period applicable to the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement under the HSR Act shall have expired
or been terminated.
(b) EC Merger
Regulation. To the extent that a filing is required under the
EC Merger Regulation, the European Commission deciding that the transaction
contemplated by this Agreement is compatible with the common market pursuant to
Article 6(1)(b) or 8(1) or 8(2) of the EC Merger Regulation without attaching to
its decision any conditions or obligations or the European Commission being
deemed to have done so under Article 10(6) of the EC Merger
Regulation. In the event that the European Commission refers the
transaction contemplated by this Agreement or any parts thereof to one or more
relevant authorities of the Member States in accordance with Article
4(4) or Article 9 of the EC Merger Regulation, the competent
authority
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of
each Member State to which the transaction has been referred, in whole or in
part, approving (or being deemed to have approved) the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement.
(c) Other Antitrust
Approvals. All other approvals, clearances, filings or waiting
periods or consents of Government Entities required under all Antitrust Laws
applicable to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall have expired
or been made or received, as the case may be.
(d) Parent Shareholder
Approval. Parent shall have obtained the Parent Requisite
Vote.
(e) Revenues. (i)
The Closing Adjustment Revenue Run-Rate shall be equal to or greater than 75% of
the Base Revenue Run-Rate and (ii) the Closing Adjustment ETF Revenue Run-Rate
shall be equal to or greater than 75% of the Base ETF Revenue
Run-Rate.
(f) Compliance with
Section 15(f). At least 75% of the board of trustees or
board of directors, as applicable, of each Fund that is registered under the
Investment Company Act shall not be “interested persons” (as that term is
defined in the Investment Company Act and interpreted by the SEC) of Seller,
Buyer, any of their respective Subsidiaries or any of their respective
affiliated persons.
Section
7.2 Conditions to the Obligation
of Buyer with
respect to the Closing. The
obligation of Buyer to effect the Closing is subject to the satisfaction (or
waiver in writing by Buyer) prior to the Closing of the following
conditions:
(a) Representations and
Warranties. Each of the representations and warranties of
Seller set forth in Section 3.1 (Organization and Qualification), Section 3.3
(Corporate Authority), Section 3.4 (Binding Effect), Section 3.6(a)(i)
(Non-Contravention), Section 3.6(b) (Non-Contravention), Section 3.8 (Finders’
Fees), Section 4.1 (Organization and Qualification), the fifth and sixth
sentences of Section 4.2(a) (Capitalization) and Section
4.4(a) (Non-Contravention), shall be true and correct in all material respects
as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing as if made as of the
Closing (except for such representations and warranties that are made as of a
specific date, which shall speak only as of such date). Each of the
representations and warranties of Seller set forth in the first two sentences of
Section 3.2 (Ownership) (other than with respect to Encumbrances, the
representation and warranty concerning which shall be true and correct in all
material respects) and the third and fourth sentences of Section 4.2(a)
(Capitalization) shall be true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and
as of the Closing Date as if made as of the Closing Date (except for such
representations and warranties that are made as of a specific date, which shall
speak only as of such date) except where the failure of such representations and
warranties to be true and correct is not adverse in any respect to
Buyer. Each of the other representations and warranties of Seller set
forth in Article III and Article IV of this Agreement shall be true and correct
as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as if made as of the
Closing Date (except for such representations and warranties that are made as of
a specific date, which shall speak only as of such date) except where the
failure of such representations and warranties to be true and correct has not
had, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect (provided that any
materiality or “Material Adverse Effect” qualifiers contained in individual
representations or
121
warranties
shall be disregarded for this purpose except for those contained in Section
4.5(a); except for any references to materiality in Section 4.5, Section 4.8(a),
Section 4.8(j), Section 4.10(v), Section 4.11 (only in respect of material Trade
Secrets), Section 4.13(a), Section 4.13(b) (other than the references to
“material to the Transferred Entities, taken as a whole”), Section 4.14, Section
4.17(i), Section 4.22 and Section 4.27.)
(b) Covenants. Each
of the covenants and agreements of Parent and Seller to be performed on or prior
to the Closing shall have been duly performed in all material
respects.
(c) Certificate. Buyer
shall have received a certificate, signed by a duly authorized officer of Seller
and dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that the conditions set forth in
Section 7.2(a) and Section 7.2(b) have been satisfied (if not
waived).
(e) Required
Approvals. Buyer or one of its Controlled Affiliates or one of
its Majority Stockholders shall have obtained, without any Buyer Regulatory
Impediments, (i) each of the approvals set forth in Exhibit F and
(ii) such other approvals of Government Entities required to consummate the
Closing, the failure of which to obtain would result in a Buyer Regulatory
Impediment.
(f) Ancillary
Agreements. Seller and its applicable Affiliates shall have
executed and delivered all of the Ancillary Agreements to which they are parties
in all material respects in the forms attached to this Agreement.
(g) Audited Financial
Statements. Seller shall have delivered to Buyer complete and
correct copies of the Audited Financial Statements and the Interim Financial
Statements, and the Audited Financial Statements for the year ended
December 31, 2008 shall not differ from the 2008 Unaudited Financial
Statements in any manner which would reasonably be expected to result in a
Material Adverse Effect (it being agreed that any differences resulting from
changing from IFRS to GAAP shall be disregarded for purposes of determining
whether such changes constitute a Material Adverse Effect, for purposes of such
comparison).
(h) Employees. At
least 67% of the Persons set forth in the letter delivered to Seller by Buyer on
June 11, 2009 shall remain employed by a Transferred Entity as of the
Closing.
Section
7.3 Conditions to the Obligation
of Seller with respect to the Closing. The
obligation of Seller to effect the Closing is subject to the satisfaction (or
waiver in writing by Seller) prior to the Closing of the following
conditions:
122
(a) Representations and
Warranties. Each of the representations and warranties of
Buyer set forth in Section 5.1 (Organization and Qualification), Section 5.2
(Capitalization), Section 5.3 (Corporate Authorization), Section 5.5(a)
(Non-Contravention), Section 5.6 (Binding Effect) and Section 5.7 (Equity
Consideration) shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date
of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as if made as of the Closing Date
(except for such representations and warranties that are made as of a specific
date which shall speak only as of such date). Each of the other
representations and warranties of Buyer set forth in this Agreement shall be
true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing as
if made as of the Closing (except for such representations and warranties
that are made as of a specific date which shall speak only as of such date),
except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be true and
correct has not had, individually or in the aggregate, a Buyer Material Adverse
Effect (provided that any
materiality or Buyer Material Adverse Effect qualifications contained in
individual representations or warranties shall be disregarded for this purpose
except for those contained in Section 5.8(d)).
(b) Covenants. Each
of the covenants and agreements of Buyer to be performed on or prior to the
Closing shall have been duly performed in all material respects.
(c) Certificate. Seller
shall have received a certificate, signed by a duly authorized officer of Buyer
and dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that the conditions set forth in
Section 7.3(a) and Section 7.3(b) have been satisfied or waived.
(d) No
Prohibition. No Law shall be in effect restraining, enjoining
or otherwise prohibiting the Closing, other than any Law of any such
jurisdiction the violation of which would not result in a Seller Regulatory
Impediment.
(e) Required
Approvals. Parent or one of its Affiliates shall have
obtained, without any Seller Regulatory Impediment, (i) each of the
approvals set forth in Exhibit G and (ii) such other approvals of
Government Entities required to consummate the Closing, the failure of which to
obtain would result in a Seller Regulatory Impediment.
(f) Ancillary
Agreements. Buyer
and its applicable Affiliates shall have executed and delivered all of the
Ancillary Agreements to which they are parties in all material respects in the
forms attached to this Agreement.
(g) Certificate of
Designations. The Certificate of Designations shall have been filed with
the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and shall be in full force and
effect.
ARTICLE
VIII
SURVIVAL; INDEMNIFICATION;
CERTAIN REMEDIES
Section
8.1 Survival. The
representations and warranties of Seller and Buyer contained in this Agreement
shall survive the Closing for the periods set forth in this Article
VIII. All representations and warranties of Seller contained in this
Agreement shall terminate on the 18 month anniversary of the Closing Date,
except that the representations and warranties contained in Section 3.1
(Organization and Qualification), Section 3.2 (Ownership), Section
3.3
123
(Corporate
Authority), Section 3.4 (Binding Effect), Section 3.6(a)(i) (Non-Contravention),
Section 3.6(b) (Non-Contravention), Section 3.8 (Finders’ Fees), Section 4.1
(Organization and Qualification), the third, fourth and fifth sentences of
Section 4.2(a) (Capitalization), Section 4.4(a) (Non-Contravention) and Section
4.26 (Finders’ Fees), shall survive indefinitely and (ii) the
representations and warranties contained in Section 4.7 (Taxes) and in Section
4.10 (Environmental Matters) shall survive until the third anniversary of the
Closing; it being
understood that in the event notice of any claim for indemnification
under Section 8.2 (Indemnification by Seller) has been given within the
applicable survival period, the portion of such representations and warranties
that are the subject of such indemnification claim shall survive with respect to
such claim until such time as such claim is finally resolved. All
representations and warranties of Buyer contained in this Agreement shall
terminate and be of no further force and effect at the Closing, provided that
the representations and warranties of Buyer set forth in Section 5.1
(Organization and Qualification), Section 5.2 (Capitalization), Section 5.3
(Corporate Authorization), Section 5.4 (Consents and Approvals), Section
5.5(a)(i) (Non-Contravention), Section 5.6 (Binding Effect), Section 5.7 (Equity
Consideration) and Section 5.17 (Finder’s Fee) shall survive the Closing
hereunder indefinitely.
Section
8.2 Indemnification by
Seller.
(i) subject
to Section 8.2(b), any inaccuracy in or breach of any representation or warranty
made by Seller contained in this Agreement, or, subject to the Seller’s
Disclosure Schedules, any failure of any representation or warranty of Seller to
be true and correct as of the Closing (as if made as of such time) (except to
the extent that any such representation or warranty is made only as of a
specified date in which case it shall by made only as of such date), in each
case, where such representations and warranties are read without giving effect
to any qualifiers or exceptions relating to materiality, except where
materiality is referred to in, Section 4.5, Section 4.7, Section 4.8(a), Section
4.8(j), Section 4.10(v), Section 4.11 (only in respect of material Trade
Secrets), Section 4.13(a), Section 4.13(b) (other than the references to
“material to the Transferred Entities, taken as a whole”), Xxxxxxx 0.00, Xxxxxxx
0.00(x), (x), (x), (x), (x) and (n), Section 4.22 and Section 4.27.
(ii) any
breach or nonperformance of any covenant or agreement to be performed by Parent,
Seller or any of their Affiliates contained in this Agreement,
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(iii) the
participation of any of the Transferred Entities in the Bank UK Retirement Fund,
and/or any other fund or scheme providing retirement, death, disability or life
assurance benefits to or in respect of any Employee providing services in the
United Kingdom,
(iv) any
change to or termination of benefits provided to any Employee under the Bank UK
Retirement Fund prior to the Closing at which the participating Transferred
Entities cease to participate in the Bank UK Retirement Fund,
(v) the
cessation of participation of any of the Transferred Entities in the Bank UK
Retirement Fund, including any debt due on or after the date of this Agreement
from any of the Transferred Entities to the trustees of the Bank UK Retirement
Fund under section 75 or 75A of the Pensions Xxx 0000 (but, for the avoidance of
doubt, excluding any claim or part of a claim brought by an Employee as a result
of the automatic cessation of benefit accrual on the Closing at which the
participating Transferred Entities cease to participate in the Bank UK
Retirement Fund), and any contribution notice or financial support direction
issued on a Buyer Indemnified Party pursuant to the Pensions Xxx 0000 in
relation to the participation of any of the Transferred Entities in the Bank UK
Retirement Fund,
(vi) an
employee or former employee of a Transferred Entity claiming that a benefit
payable to him or her under the Bank UK Retirement Fund has become a right
exercisable against a Transferred Entity through the operation of the Transfer
of Undertakings (Protection of Employment) Regulations 2006, or by application
of European Council Directive of 12 March 2001 (2001/23/EC) on the Approximation
of the Laws of the Member States Relating to the Safeguarding of Employees’
Rights in the Event of Transfers of Undertakings, Businesses or Parts of
Undertakings or Businesses, and
(vii) any
Taxes for which Seller is responsible in accordance with Section 6.5 (Tax
Matters).
(b) Except
as provided in the following sentence, Seller shall not be liable to the Buyer
Indemnified Parties for any Losses with respect to the matters contained in
Section 8.2(a)(i) unless the Losses therefrom exceed an aggregate amount equal
to $120 million (the “Seller Threshold”),
whereupon the Buyer Indemnified Parties shall be entitled (subject to the other
limitations in this Agreement) to indemnification for all Losses in excess of
the Threshold, and up to an aggregate amount equal to $1.2 billion (the
“Seller
Limit”); provided, however, that the
limitations imposed by the Seller Threshold and the Seller Limit shall not apply
to Losses relating to breaches of the representations and warranties contained
in Section 3.1 (Organization and Qualification), Section 3.2 (Ownership),
Section 3.3 (Corporate Authority), Section 3.4 (Binding Effect), Section
3.6(a)(i) (Non-Contravention), Section 3.6(b) (Non-Contravention), Section 3.8
(Finders’ Fees), Section 4.1 (Organization and Qualification), the third, fourth
and fifth sentences of Section 4.2(a) (Capitalization), Section 4.4(a)
(Non-Contravention) and Section 4.26 (Finders’ Fees). In addition, in
no such event shall Seller be liable to any Buyer Indemnified Party for any
particular Loss under Section 8.2(a)(i) until the aggregate amount
of
125
such
Loss exceeds $120,000 (with multiple instances of the same source of Loss being
treated as a single particular Loss).
(c) In
addition to the other matters set forth in this Section 8.2(c), Seller agrees to
pay to Buyer, following the Closing, (i) the amount by which the Audited
Operating Expense Amount exceeds the Unaudited Operating Expense Amount on a
dollar for dollar basis, in the aggregate in excess of $10 million, plus
(ii) an amount equal to (x) the amount by which the Audited Operating
Expense Amount exceeds the Unaudited Operating Expense Amount as a result of
Recurring Errors (as defined below), multiplied by (y) 11.25 less any
portion othereof paid under clause (i), provided that, in each case of (i)
and (ii), no amount shall be payable in respect of the foregoing to the
extent it arises from changing the accounting for such Financial Statements from
IFRS to GAAP. For purposes of the foregoing, “Recurring Errors” are
errors, resulting in an understatement of operating expense, including errors
due to the misapplication of an accounting statndard, occurring in more than one
fiscal year.
(d) In
addition to the indemnities provided in Section 8.2(a), Seller hereby agrees
that from and after the Closing Date provided that a Claim Notice is provided on
or prior to the three year anniversary of the Closing Date it shall indemnify,
defend and hold harmless, without duplication, the Buyer Indemnified Parties
from, against and in respect of any Losses (which shall not include expenses
attributable to investigating and defending claims other than reasonable
expenses incurred in respect of any investigation, administrative proceeding or
legal action conducted by a Government Entity having jurisdiction over the
applicable Regulatory Requirement, including for the avoidance of doubt any
Fiduciary Requirement included in such Regulatory Requirement) actually imposed
on, sustained, incurred or suffered by a Buyer Indemnified Party relating to or
arising out of, or resulting from, any actual breach, failure to comply or
violation in any respect of any Regulatory Requirement or Fiduciary Requirement
or any investigation, administrative proceeding or legal action conducted by a
Government Entity having jurisdiction over the applicable Fiduciary Requirement
or Regulatory Requirement, but in any event only to the extent arising out of,
attributable to, relating to or resulting from the ownership, operation or
conduct of the BGI Business (including the Funds) prior to the
Closing. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to
the contrary, Seller shall not be obligated to indemnify, defend or hold
harmless any Buyer Indemnified Party from any Loss under this Section 8.2(d) to
the extent that (i) the breach, failure or violation underlying such Loss is
caused by any action by Buyer or any of its Controlled Affiliates or such Loss
is exacerbated by any action by Buyer or any of its Controlled Affiliates (but
only to the extent of such exacerbation) or (ii) such Loss arises out of, is
caused by or otherwise exists as a consequence of a change in Law or explicit
guidance or interpretation with respect thereto provided by a Government Entity
having jurisdiction over the Regulatory Requirement which results in actions
which had been expressly permissible prior to the Closing
retroactively ceasing to be permissible as of prior to the
Closing.
(e) In
no event shall the Buyer Indemnified Parties be entitled to any indemnification
under Section 8.2(d) until the aggregate Losses in respect of such matters
exceed an amount equal to $10 million and then only up to an aggregate
amount equal to $1.0 billion. Further, in no such event shall
Seller be liable to any Buyer Indemnified Party for any particular Loss under
Section 8.2(d) until the aggregate amount of such Loss exceeds $100,000 (with
multiple instances of the same sourceof Loss being treated as a single
particular Loss). The
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indemnification
for matters covered by Section 8.2(d) is the exclusive remedy for the matters
covered thereby.
Section
8.3 Indemnification by
Buyer.
(i) subject
to Section 8.3(b), any breach of any representation or warranty set forth in
Section 5.1 (Organization and Qualification), Section 5.2 (Capitalization),
Section 5.3 (Corporate Authorization), Section 5.4 (Consents and Approvals),
Section 5.5(a) (Non-Contravention), Section 5.6 (Binding Effect), Section 5.7
(Equity Consideration) and Section 5.17 (Finder’s Fee) made by Buyer contained
in this Agreement (collectively, the “Buyer Fundamental
Representations”), or, subject to the Buyer’s Disclosure Schedules, any
failure of any Buyer Fundamental Representation to be true and correct as of the
Closing (as if made as of such time) (except to the extent that any such
representation or warranty is made only as of a specified date, in which case it
shall be made only as of such date), in each case, where such representations
and warranties are read without giving effect to any qualifiers or exceptions
relating to materiality;
(ii) any
breach of any covenant or agreement of Buyer or its Subsidiaries contained in
this Agreement;
(iii) any
liabilities of the Transferred Entities other than liabilities which are
expressly assumed by Seller or any of its Affiliates, or with respect to which
indemnification is provided by Seller, under this Agreement or any Ancillary
Agreement; and
(iv) any
Taxes for which Buyer is responsible in accordance with Section 6.5 (Tax
Matters).
(b) Buyer
shall not be liable to the Seller Indemnified Parties for any Losses with
respect to the matters contained in Section 8.3(a)(i) relating to breaches of
representations and warranties made by Buyer under any of the Ancillary
Agreements unless the Losses therefrom exceed an aggregate amount equal to $10
million (the “Buyer
Threshold”), whereupon the Seller Indemnified Parties shall be entitled
(subject to the other limitations in this Agreement) to indemnification for all
Losses in excess of the Buyer Threshold, and up to an aggregate amount equal to
$1.1 billion (the “Buyer
Limit”). Buyer’s obligation to make any payment to a Seller
Indemnified Party may be satisfied (at Buyer’s sole discretion) by making
payment to Seller; provided, however, that the
limitations imposed by the Buyer Threshold and the Buyer Limit shall not apply
to Losses relating to breaches of representations and warranties contained
in
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Section
5.1 (Organization and Qualification), Section 5.2 (Capitalization), Section 5.3
(Corporate Authorization), Section 5.5(a)(i) (Non-Contravention), Section 5.6
(Binding Effect) and Section 5.7 (Equity Consideration). In addition,
in no event shall Buyer be liable to any Seller Indemnified Party for any
particular Loss under Section 8.3(a)(i) until the aggregate amount of such Loss
exceeds $100,000 (with multiple instances of the same source of Loss being
treated as a single particular Loss).
Section
8.4 Notice; Third Party Claim
Indemnification Procedures; etc.
(a) Any
Indemnified Party may seek indemnification for any Loss (other than those
relating to Taxes (which shall be governed by Section 6.5 (Tax Matters)) by
giving written notice (a “Claim Notice”) to the
applicable party or parties from whom indemnification is sought (the “Indemnifying Party”)
describing in reasonable detail, to the extent known by the Indemnified Party at
the time, the facts giving rise to the claim for indemnification and referencing
the provision of this Agreement under which such claim is based. In
the event that any written claim or demand is asserted against or sought to be
collected from any Indemnified Party by a third party (a “Third Party Claim”),
such Indemnified Party shall promptly, but in no event more than 20 days
following such Indemnified Party’s receipt of a Third Party Claim, notify the
Indemnifying Party in writing of such Third Party Claim, the amount or the
estimated amount of damages sought thereunder to the extent then ascertainable
(which estimate shall not be conclusive of the final amount of such Third Party
Claim), any other remedy sought thereunder, any relevant time constraints
relating thereto and, to the extent practicable, any other material details
pertaining thereto (a “Third Party Claim
Notice”); provided, however, that the
failure promptly to give a Third Party Claim Notice shall affect the rights of
an Indemnified Party hereunder only to the extent that such failure actually
prejudices the defenses or other rights available to the Indemnifying Party with
respect to such Third Party Claim. The Indemnifying Party shall have
30 days after receipt of the Third Party Claim Notice (the “Notice Period”) to
notify the Indemnified Party that it desires to defend the Indemnified Party
against such Third Party Claim.
(b) In
the event that the Indemnifying Party notifies the Indemnified Party within the
Notice Period that it desires to defend the Indemnified Party against a Third
Party Claim, the Indemnifying Party shall have the right to defend the
Indemnified Party by appropriate proceedings, and shall assume and control such
defense, at the Indemnifying Party’s expense, provided that counsel
for the Indemnifying Party who shall conduct the defense of such claim or
Litigation shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified
Party. Once the Indemnifying Party has duly assumed the defense of a
Third Party Claim, the Indemnified Party shall have the right, but not the
obligation, to participate in any such defense and to employ separate counsel of
its choosing, subject to the Indemnifying Party’s right to direct and control
the defense. The Indemnified Party shall participate in any such
defense at its expense unless (i) the Indemnifying Party
and the Indemnified Party are both named parties to the proceedings and the
Indemnified Party shall have reasonably concluded that representation of both
parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to an actual conflict of
interests between them, (ii) the Indemnified Parties shall in good faith
determine that the Indemnified Parties may have available to them one or more
defenses or counterclaims that are inconsistent with one or more of the defenses
or counterclaims that may be available to the Indemnifying Party in respect of a
Third Party Claim or any proceeding relating thereto, as provided in the first
sentence of Section 8.4(c) or (iii) the
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Indemnified
Party assumes the defense of a Third Party Claim after the Indemnifying Party
has failed to diligently pursue a Third Party Claim it has assumed, as provided
in the first sentence of Section 8.4(d), in either of which case the costs and
expenses of such defense shall be for the account of the Indemnifying
Party. The Indemnifying Party shall not, without the prior written
consent of the Indemnified Party, consent to entry of any judgment, settle,
compromise or offer to settle or compromise any Third Party Claim on a basis
that would result in (i) the imposition of a consent
order, injunction or decree that would restrict or mandate the future activity
or conduct of the Indemnified Parties or any of their Affiliates, (ii) a finding
or admission of a violation of Law or violation of the rights of any Person by
the Indemnified Parties or any of their Affiliates, (iii) any monetary liability
of the Indemnified Parties that will not be promptly paid or reimbursed by the
Indemnifying Party or (iv) the absence of a full, unconditional and irrevocable
release by such third party of each of the Indemnified Parties and their
Affiliates. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Indemnifying Party
shall not, without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Parties, consent
to entry of any judgment, settle, compromise or offer to settle or compromise
any Third Party Claim unless such judgment, settlement or compromise, in the
reasonable good faith judgment of the Indemnified Parties, does not and would
not reasonably be expected to adversely impact or impair the business or
reputation of the Indemnified Parties and their Affiliates; provided that if the
Indemnified Party shall not provide such consent and any later judgment,
settlement or compromise costs the Indemnifying Party more than such earlier
proposal, then the Indemnified Party shall bear, and the Indemnifying Party
shall have no obligation to indemnify the Indemnified Party for, all such excess
costs.
(c) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in Section 8.4(b), in the event that the Indemnified
Parties shall in good faith determine that the Indemnified Parties may have
available to them one or more defenses or counterclaims that are inconsistent
with one or more of the defenses or counterclaims that may be available to the
Indemnifying Party in respect of a Third Party Claim or any proceeding relating
thereto, the Indemnified Parties shall have the right, subject to Section 8.2(b)
or Section 8.3(b), as applicable, at the sole cost of the Indemnifying Party and
such costs, if applicable, shall be counted toward the Seller Limit or the Buyer
Limit, as applicable, and if applicable, such costs shall not be paid if they
come within the Seller Threshold or the Buyer Threshold, as applicable
(including the costs and expenses of counsel for the Indemnified Parties (provided that the
Indemnifying Party will not be required to pay for more than one counsel in any
jurisdiction for all Indemnified Parties in connection with any such Third Party
Claim and related proceedings)), at all times to take over and assume control
over the defense and prosecution of such portion of such Third Party Claim and
related proceedings related to such inconsistent defenses and counterclaims;
provided that
the Indemnifying Party shall not be prejudiced by the Indemnified Parties’
defense of such portion of such Third Party Claim. In the event that
the Indemnified Party does not assume the defense of any matter as provided in
the preceding subclause, the Indemnifying Party shall have the right to control
the defense against any such Third Party Claim or related proceeding, provided that (A) subject to the control of the prosecution and defense of
such Third Party Claim by the Indemnifying Party and its counsel, the
Indemnified Parties and their counsel shall be kept informed as to all material
aspects of such Third Party Claim and related proceedings and shall have the
right to participate in the prosecution and defense of such Third Party Claim,
(B) the Indemnifying Party and its counsel shall
promptly provide to the Indemnified Parties and their counsel all material
information related to such Third Party Claim and related proceedings (including
copies of written information) and (C) the
Indemnified Parties and their counsel shall have their views
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regarding
such Third Party Claim considered in good faith by the Indemnifying Party and
its counsel.
(d) If
the Indemnifying Party elects not to defend the Indemnified Party against a
Third Party Claim, whether by not giving the Indemnified Party timely notice of
its desire to so defend or otherwise, the Indemnified Party shall have the
right, but not the obligation, to assume its own defense at the Indemnifying
Party’s cost and expense; it being understood
that the Indemnified Party’s right to indemnification for a Third Party
Claim shall not be adversely affected by assuming the defense of such Third
Party Claim. The Indemnified Party shall not settle a Third Party
Claim requiring payment of any amounts without the consent of the Indemnifying
Party unless it agrees to waive its rights against the Indemnifying Party with
respect to that portion of indemnification related to such settled Third Party
Claim pursuant hereto.
(e) Subject
to Section 8.4(b) and Section 8.4(c), in the event that
an Indemnified Party determines in good faith that any Third Party Claim or any
proceeding related thereto has had or could reasonably be expected to impair the
commercial interests or business reputation of the Indemnified Party or its
Affiliates or have a Buyer Material Adverse Effect (if Buyer is the Indemnified
Party in this case) or a material adverse effect on the business, assets,
results of operations or condition (financial or otherwise) or Parent and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole (if Seller is the Indemnified Party in this case),
then (1) subject to the control of the prosecution and defense of such Third
Party Claim by the Indemnifying Party and its counsel, the Indemnified Parties
and their counsel (which shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnifying
Party) shall be kept informed as to all material aspects of such Third Party
Claim and related proceedings and shall have the right to participate in the
prosecution and defense of such Third Party Claim, (2) the Indemnifying Party and its counsel shall
promptly provide to the Indemnified Parties and their counsel all material
information related to such Third Party Claim and related proceedings (including
copies of written information) reasonably requested by the Indemnified Parties,
and (3) the Indemnified Parties and their
counsel shall afford the Indemnifying Party and its counsel a reasonable
opportunity to present their views on such claims and
proceedings.
(f) The
Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party shall cooperate in order to ensure
the proper and adequate defense of a Third Party Claim, including by (i) cooperating in the investigation, pre-trial activities,
trial, compromise, settlement, discharge and defense of any Third Party Claim
subject to this Section 8.4 and (ii) providing reasonable access to each other’s
relevant business records and other documents and employees; it being understood
that the reasonable out of pocket costs and expenses of the Indemnified
Party relating thereto shall be Losses.
(g) The
Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party shall use reasonable best efforts
(which shall not require the expenditure of money, the curbing of any business
activities or the commencement of litigation) to avoid production of
confidential information (consistent with applicable Law) and to cause all
communications among employees, counsel and others representing any party to a
Third Party Claim to be made so as to preserve any applicable attorney-client or
work-product privileges.
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(h) In
the event Buyer or one of its Controlled Affiliates incurs a Loss for which it
claims indemnification under Section 8.2(d), if the claim for indemnification is
not a Third-Party Claim because Buyer or one of its Controlled Affiliates
reasonably determined that a Fiduciary Requirement or Regulatory Requirement was
not satisfied and determined in accordance with its compliance policies to
sustain a Loss in remediation of such failure, prior to a Buyer Indemnified
Party making any indemnification claim pursuant to Section 8.2(d) in respect of
a claim that is not a Third Party Claim, Buyer shall (i) consult with Seller and
provide any information and access Seller reasonably requests with respect to
such Client and Client account and (ii) consult with Seller in good faith
regarding issues or objections Seller has with the Buyer Indemnified Party's
position. If the Buyer Indemnified Party and Seller are not able to
reach agreement and the Buyer Indemnified Party makes such an indemnification
claim, Seller may contest the indemnifiability of such Loss hereunder in
accordance with Section 8.13(a) of this Agreement; provided, however, that the
foregoing requirements shall not prevent Buyer from submitting a Claim Notice if
failure to do so would cause its right to submit a Claim Notice with respect
thereto to lapse. In any such arbitration, the arbitrator may not
award more than the actual Loss suffered by the applicable Client.
Section
8.5 Damages. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement (except to the extent such
damages are actually paid, awarded or incurred in connection with a Third Party
Claim), no Person shall be liable under this Article VIII for any consequential,
punitive, special, incidental or indirect damages, including lost
profits.
Section
8.6 Adjustments to
Losses.
(a) Insurance. In
calculating the amount of any Loss, the proceeds actually received by the
Indemnified Party under any insurance policy or pursuant to any claim, recovery,
settlement or payment by or against any other Person in each case relating to a
Third Party Claim or a claim for indemnification hereunder for a Loss that does
not result from a Third Party Claim, net of any actual costs, expenses, premiums
or increased premiums incurred in connection with securing or obtaining such
proceeds, shall be deducted.
(b) Taxes. In
calculating the amount of any Loss, there shall be (i) deducted an amount equal
to any net Tax benefit resulting from such Loss actually realized by Buyer or
its Affiliates within two years following the Closing Date, and (ii) there shall
be added, any Tax cost incurred (including any net Tax cost incurred from the
receipt of any indemnity payments, which Tax cost shall be grossed up for such
increase) as a result of such Loss; provided, however, that in
computing the amount of any Tax cost, or Tax benefit, Buyer shall be deemed to
recognize all other items of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit before
recognizing any item arising from such indemnification payment. All
relevant computations relating to net Tax benefits under clause (i) of the
preceding sentence shall be computed by Buyer in a manner consistent with a
“with and without” methodology. In the case of a payment under
Section 8.2 or Section 6.5(a)(ii) to a Person other than Buyer in circumstances
in which that payment could have been obtained by Buyer under the terms of this
Agreement, Seller's liability to make that payment shall not be increased
pursuant to 8.6(b)(ii) by an amount greater than the amount by which the payment
would have been increased pursuant to 8.6(b)(ii) had Seller made that
payment to Buyer. In the case of a payment under Section 8.3 to a
Person other than Seller in circumstances in which that payment could have been
obtained by Seller under the terms of this
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Agreement,
Buyer's liability to make that payment shall not be increased pursuant to
8.6(b)(ii) by an amount greater than the amount by which the payment would have
been increased pursuant to 8.6(b)(ii) had Buyer made that payment to
Seller.
(c) Reimbursement. If
an Indemnified Party recovers an amount from a third party in respect of a Loss
that is the subject of indemnification hereunder after all or a portion of such
Loss has been paid by an Indemnifying Party pursuant to this Article VIII, the
Indemnified Party shall promptly remit to the Indemnifying Party the excess (if
any) of (i) the amount paid by the Indemnifying Party in
respect of such Loss, plus the amount received from the third party in respect
thereof, less (ii) the full amount of such Loss and any reasonable expenses
(including any Taxes) incurred by the Indemnified Party in respect of obtaining
and remitting such amount.
(d) Calculation of
Loss. In calculating the amount of any Loss for which any
party is entitled to indemnification hereunder, the amount of any reserve,
provision or accrual related to such Loss, shall be deducted to the extent
reflected in the Closing Regulated Entity Regulatory Capital Statement or the
Closing Unregulated Entity Working Capital Statement and otherwise to avoid
duplicative amounts.
Section
8.7 Payments. The
Indemnifying Party shall pay all amounts payable pursuant to this Article VIII,
by wire transfer of immediately available funds, promptly following receipt from
an Indemnified Party of a xxxx, together with all accompanying, reasonably
detailed back-up documentation, for a Loss that is the subject of
indemnification hereunder, unless the Indemnifying Party in good faith disputes
the Loss, in which event it shall so notify the Indemnified Party in writing,
and shall pay promptly that portion of the Loss that is undisputed, if
any. In any event, the Indemnifying Party shall pay to the
Indemnified Party, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, the amount
of any Loss for which it is liable hereunder no later than 10 Business Days
following any final determination of such Loss and the Indemnifying Party’s
liability therefor. A “final determination” shall exist when (i) the parties to the dispute have reached an
agreement in writing, (ii) a court of competent jurisdiction shall have
entered a final and non-appealable order or judgment or (iii) an
arbitration or like panel shall have rendered a final non-appealable
determination, in each case, with respect to disputes the parties have agreed to
submit thereto.
Section
8.8 Characterization of Indemnification
Payments. All
payments made by an Indemnifying Party to an Indemnified Party in respect of any
claim under this Agreement shall be treated as adjustments to the Purchase Price
(as determined for applicable Tax purposes). Any indemnification
payment to be made under Section 6.5 or Section 8.2 by Seller in respect of a
Transferred Entity shall, to the extent possible, be made by the Person that
sold such Transferred Entity to which the payment relates.
Section
8.9 Mitigation. Each
Indemnified Party shall use commercially reasonable efforts to mitigate any
indemnifiable Loss, which shall not require the curbing or cessation of any of
the Indemnified Party’s business or the commencement or prosecution of any
litigation or the utilization of any relief.
Section
8.10 Limitations. Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary: (a) no
Indemnifying Party shall have any indemnification payment obligation in respect
of any
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contingent
liability unless and until such liability becomes due and payable by, or any
actual Loss is suffered by, the Indemnified Party (it being understood and
agreed that the providing of a timely Claim Notice or Third Party Claim Notice
as contemplated by Section 8.4(a) shall toll the applicable survival period as
described in Article VIII); and (b) any indemnification
due by an Indemnifying Party shall be limited to the actual amount of the Losses
sustained by the Indemnified Party, notwithstanding the fact that the
Indemnifying Party’s obligation may result from a set of facts constituting a
breach of more than one provision of this Agreement.
Section
8.11 Remedies. Following
the Closing, the rights and remedies of Seller and Buyer under this Article VIII
are exclusive and in lieu of any and all other rights and remedies which Seller
and Buyer may have under this Agreement or otherwise against each other with
respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement for monetary relief
(other than causes of action arising from fraud or Willful
Breach). The foregoing limitations shall not apply with respect to
actual fraud or Willful Breach.
Section
8.12 Effect of
Investigation. The
right to indemnification, payment of Losses or for any other remedies based on
any representation, warranty, covenant or obligation contained in or made
pursuant to this Agreement, any of the Ancillary Agreements or any other writing
delivered hereto or thereto or in connection herewith or therewith shall not be
affected by any investigation conducted with respect to, or any knowledge
acquired (or capable of being acquired) at any time, whether before or after the
date of this Agreement or the Closing Date, with respect to the accuracy or
inaccuracy of or compliance with, any such representation, warranty, covenant or
obligation. The waiver of any condition to the obligation of any
party to consummate the transactions, where such condition is based on the
accuracy of any such representation or warranty, or on the performance of or
compliance with any such covenant or obligation, shall not affect the right to
indemnification, payment of Losses, or other remedy based on such
representation, warranty, covenant or obligation.
Section
8.13 Arbitration.
(a) If
Buyer has made any payment of the type referred to in Section 8.4(h) and is,
subject to the terms thereof, seeking indemnity from Seller, and if Seller
disagrees with Buyer’s determination (a “Dispute”), the
discussion process described in Section 8.4(h) and arbitration in accordance
with this Section 8.13 shall be the exclusive means by which the parties may
resolve such Dispute. The Dispute shall be settled by arbitration
administered by the International Centre for Dispute Resolution of the American
Arbitration Association (“AAA”) in accordance
with its International Arbitration Rules (the “Rules”), except as
such Rules have been modified herein.
(b) The
number of arbitrators shall be three, one of whom shall be appointed by Buyer,
one of whom shall be appointed by Seller within 20 days after the receipt of a
copy of the demand for arbitration and the third of whom shall be selected by
the mutual agreement of the arbitrators so appointed by Buyer and Seller, within
30 days after the selection of the second arbitrator, or in default thereof by
the International Centre for Dispute Resolution of the AAA. The
parties shall attempt to appoint arbitrators with experience in investment
management matters. The place of arbitration shall be New York, New
York and the language of the arbitration shall be English.
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(c) All
papers, documents and evidence, whether written or oral, filed with or presented
to the arbitrator shall be deemed by the parties to be Confidential Information
(as defined in the Confidentiality Agreement). In addition, the
arbitrators shall keep such papers, documents and evidence strictly
confidential, and no expert or arbitrator shall disclose in whole or in part to
any other Person any Confidential Information submitted by any other Person in
connection with any arbitration proceedings, except to the extent (i) required by any applicable Law or regulatory authority,
(ii) reasonably necessary to assist counsel in the arbitration or preparation
for arbitration of the Dispute, (iii) reasonably necessary for enforcement
of (A) this agreement to arbitrate or (B) any award issued thereunder
or (iv) that such “confidential” information was previously or subsequently
becomes known to the disclosing party without restrictions on disclosure, was
independently developed by such disclosing party or becomes publicly known
through no fault of the disclosing party.
(d) The
arbitrators shall only have the authority to determine whether the applicable
remedial measure taken was in respect of an actual breach, failure to comply or
violation of a Fiduciary Requirement or Regulatory Requirement by Seller or any
Person that was a Controlled Affiliate of Seller at the time of the disputed
breach, failure to comply or violation and the corresponding actual damages of
the applicable Client.
(e) Any
decision of the arbitration panel rendered in accordance with this Agreement
shall be final and binding upon the parties to the arbitration proceeding and
may be entered and enforced in any court having jurisdiction. If the arbitrators
rule in favor of Buyer, then Seller shall bear the arbitration costs, and
if the arbitrators rule in favor of Seller, then Buyer shall bear the
arbitration costs, in each case, including the fees and expenses of the
arbitrators and the AAA. Except for the grounds provided for in the Federal
Arbitration Act, each party hereby waives to the fullest extent permitted by Law
any rights to review of such decision by any court or tribunal.
ARTICLE
IX
TERMINATION
Section
9.1 Termination. This
Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing:
(a) by
written agreement of Buyer and Seller;
(b) by
either Buyer or Seller, by giving written notice of such termination to the
other party, if the Closing shall not have occurred on or prior to April 2,
2010; provided,
that if the conditions set forth in any of Section 7.1(a), Section 7.1(b),
Section 7.1(c), Section 7.1(e), Section 7.2(e) and Section 7.3(e) shall not have
been satisfied or waived on the Business Day prior to such date, either party
may by written notice extend the Termination Date until July 2, 2010 (the “Termination Date”);
provided that
the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(b) shall not
be available to any party if the failure of the Closing to occur by the close of
business on the Termination Date is attributable to a failure on the part of
such party to perform any covenant in this Agreement required to be performed by
such party at or prior to the Closing or is attributable to any Willful
Breach;
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(c) by
either Buyer or Seller, by giving written notice of such termination to the
other party, if any Law of any jurisdiction set forth under Annex 9.1(c) shall have been enacted or enforced in a manner
restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the Closing and such Law shall
have become permanent, final and non-appealable; provided that the
party seeking to terminate pursuant to this Section 9.1(c) shall have used its
commercially reasonable efforts to remove, eliminate or otherwise have vacated
such Law;
(f) by
Seller or Buyer, if Parent fails to obtain the Parent Requisite Vote at the
Parent Shareholders Meeting.
Section
9.2 Effect of
Termination. In
the event of the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 9.1
(Termination), this Agreement shall thereafter become void and have no effect,
and no party to this Agreement shall have any liability to the other party to
this Agreement or its Affiliates, or their respective directors, officers or
employees, except for (i) the obligations of the parties
to this Agreement contained in Section 6.18 (Confidentiality), this Section 9.2
(Effect of Termination) and Section 9.3 (Termination Fee) and in Section 10.1
(Notices), Section 10.2 (Amendment; Waiver), Section 10.3 (No Assignment or
Benefit to Third Parties), Section 10.4 (Entire Agreement), Section 10.6 (Public
Disclosure), Section 10.7 (Expenses), Section 10.9 (Governing Law; Injunctive
Relief; Waiver of Trial by Jury; Arbitration), Section 10.10 (Counterparts),
Section 10.11 (Headings), Section 10.12 (Severability), Section 10.13 (Joint
Negotiation) and Section 10.14 (Parent) and any related definitional provisions
set forth in Article I or (ii) any liability or damages resulting from any
Willful Breach by a party of its covenants under this Agreement to be performed
prior to the Closing.
Section
9.3 Termination
Fee.
(a) In
the event that this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 9.1(f) and after
the date hereof there shall have been a Change of Recommendation (other than a
Change of Recommendation that relates to a Buyer Material Adverse Effect), then
Seller shall pay to Buyer,
135
in
accordance with this Section 9.3, an amount in cash equal to $45 million
(the “Termination
Fee”) as full compensation for loss and damages suffered.
(b) In
the event that this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 9.1(f) and there
has not been a Change of Recommendation or there has been a Change of
Recommendation that relates to a Buyer Material Adverse Effect, then Seller
shall pay to Buyer an amount in cash equal to the reasonable and documented
out-of-pocket expenses of Buyer and its Controlled Affiliates (the “Expense Amount”)
incurred by Buyer and its Controlled Affiliates in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby, subject to a maximum of $45 million (the
“Alternative
Termination Fee”).
(c) Any
payment of the Termination Fee shall be made by wire transfer of immediately
available funds within two Business Days after the termination of this Agreement
to an account provided by Buyer promptly following termination pursuant to
Section 9.1(f). Any payment of the Alternative Termination Fee shall
be made within two Business Days of receipt from Buyer of documentation relating
to the Expense Amount to an account provided by Buyer promptly following
termination pursuant to Section 9.1(f).
(d) Buyer
and Seller acknowledge that the agreements contained in this Section 9.3 are an
integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and that,
without these agreements, Buyer would not enter into this
Agreement. Accordingly, if Seller fails promptly to pay any amount
due pursuant to this Section 9.3 and, in order to obtain such payment Buyer
commences a suit which results in a judgment against the other party for the
respective amount set forth in this Section 9.3, Seller shall pay to the
prevailing party its costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees
and expenses) in connection with such suit.
ARTICLE
X
MISCELLANEOUS
Section
10.1 Notices.
(a) All
notices and communications hereunder shall be deemed to have been duly given and
made if in writing and if served by personal delivery upon the party for whom it
is intended, or if delivered by registered or certified mail, return receipt
requested, or if sent by telecopier or email in each case, to the Person at the
address set forth below, or such other address as may be designated in writing
hereafter, in the same manner, by such Person:
136
To
Buyer:
|
|||
BlackRock,
Inc.
|
|||
00
Xxxx 00xx Xxxxxx
|
|||
Xxx
Xxxx, XX 00000
|
|||
Telecopy: (000)
000-0000
|
|||
Attention: Xxxxx
Xxxxxx
|
With
a copy to:
|
|||
BlackRock,
Inc.
|
|||
00
Xxxx 00xx Xxxxxx
|
|||
Xxx
Xxxx, XX 00000
|
|||
Telecopy: (000)
000-0000
|
|||
Attention: General
Counsel
|
Skadden,
Arps, Slate, Xxxxxxx & Xxxx LLP
|
|||
Xxxx
Xxxxx Xxxxxx
|
|||
Xxx
Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
|
|||
Telephone:
|
(000)
000-0000
|
||
Telecopy:
|
(000)
000-0000
|
||
E-mail:
|
Xxxxxxx.Xxxxx@xxxxxxx.xxx
|
||
Attention:
|
Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxx
|
||
To
Parent and Seller:
|
|||
Barclays
PLC
|
|||
1
Xxxxxxxxx Place
|
|||
Xxxxxx
Xxxxx
|
|||
Xxxxxx
|
|||
X00
0XX
|
|||
Xxxxxxx
|
|||
Telecopy: x000000000000
|
|||
Email: xxxxxxxxxx@xxxxxxxx.xxx
|
|||
Attn: The
Company Secretary
|
137
With
a copy to:
|
|||
Xxxxxxxx
& Xxxxxxxx LLP
|
|||
0000
Xxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxx, Xxxxx 0000
|
|||
Xxx
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
|
|||
Telephone:
|
(000)
000-0000
|
||
Telecopy:
|
(000)
000-0000
|
||
Email:
|
xxxxxxxx@xxxxxxxx.xxx
|
||
xxxxxxxxxxxx@xxxxxxxx.xxx
|
|||
Attn:
|
Xxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxx and
|
||
Xxxx
X. Xxxxxxxxxxx
|
(b) The
failure to provide notice in accordance with the required timing, if any, set
forth herein shall affect the rights of the party providing such notice only to
the extent that such delay actually prejudices the rights of the party receiving
such notice.
Section
10.2 Amendment;
Waiver. Any
provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived if, and only if, such
amendment or waiver is in writing and signed, in the case of an amendment, by
Buyer and Seller, or in the case of a waiver, by the party against whom the
waiver is to be effective. No failure or delay by any party in
exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver
thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or
further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or
privilege. The rights and remedies herein provided shall be
cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by Law except as
otherwise specifically provided in Article VII, Article VIII or Article IX
hereof.
Section
10.3 No Assignment or Benefit to
Third Parties. This
Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties to this
Agreement and their respective successors, legal representatives and permitted
assigns. No party to this Agreement may assign any of its rights or
delegate any of its obligations under this Agreement, by operation of Law or
otherwise, without the prior written consent of the other parties hereto, except
as provided in Section 10.5 and except that Buyer may assign any or all of its
rights under this Agreement to one or more of its Affiliates (but no such
assignment shall relieve Buyer of any of its obligations hereunder and such
Affiliate shall become bound by all of the terms of this Agreement) and Seller
may assign any and all of its rights under this Agreement to one or more of it’s
Affiliates (but no such assignment shall relieve Seller of any of its
obligations hereunder and such Affiliate shall become bound by all of the terms
of this Agreement). Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is
intended to or shall confer upon any Person, other than Buyer, Seller, the
Indemnified Parties and their respective successors, legal representatives and
permitted assigns, any rights or remedies under or by reason of this
Agreement.
Section
10.4 Entire
Agreement. This
Agreement (including the Exhibits, the Annexes and the disclosure schedules to
this Agreement) contains the entire agreements between the parties to this
Agreement with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement and supersedes
all prior agreements and understandings, oral or written, with respect to such
matters, except for the Confidentiality Agreement, which shall remain in full
force and effect.
138
Section
10.5 Fulfillment of
Obligations. Any
obligation of any party to any other party under this Agreement, which
obligation (i) is performed, satisfied or fulfilled
completely by an Affiliate of such party, shall be deemed to have been
performed, satisfied or fulfilled by such party and (ii) is to be
performed, satisfied or fulfilled by an Affiliate of a party hereunder but is
not so fulfilled shall be deemed to have not been performed, satisfied or
fulfilled by such party.
Section
10.6 Public
Disclosure. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, no press release or
similar public announcement or communication relating to this Agreement shall be
made or caused to be made without the prior written consent of all parties to
this Agreement, other than any such press release or similar public announcement
or communication that must be made or caused to be made by a party to this
Agreement to comply with the requirements of any applicable Law or the rules and
regulations of any stock exchange upon which the securities of it (and, in the
case of Seller, Parent or any Fund) is listed (it being understood and
agreed that in the event that any such press release or similar public
announcement or communication must be made or caused to be made by a party to
this Agreement, such party shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law,
provide the other party to this Agreement with advance written notice of the
details of, and an opportunity to comment on, such press release or similar
public announcement or communication). For the avoidance of doubt,
nothing in this Agreement shall interfere with the ability of any Fund to make
any public disclosure deemed by such Fund and its counsel to be necessary or
advisable in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
Section
10.7 Expenses. Except
as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, whether or not the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement are consummated, all costs and
expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including the costs and expenses related to
obtaining the Buyer’s Required Approvals, the Transferred Entities’ Required
Approvals and the Seller’s Required Approvals shall be borne by the party
incurring such costs and expenses, except for any costs and expenses associated
with the Assignment Requirements, including any costs and expenses associated
with any proxy statement prepared in connection with obtaining shareholder
approval required for any New Advisory Contract, which shall be borne solely by
Seller.
Section
10.8 Schedules. The
disclosure of any matter in one section or subsection of the Seller’s Disclosure
Schedules or the Buyer’s Disclosure Schedules shall be deemed to be a disclosure
for all sections or subsections of this Agreement to the extent that it is
reasonably apparent that such disclosure is relevant to such other sections and
subsections, but shall not be deemed to constitute an admission by Seller or
Buyer, as the case may be, or to otherwise imply that any such matter is
material or, in the case of Seller, would have a Material Adverse Effect for the
purposes of the Agreement.
Section
10.9 Governing Law; Injunctive
Relief; Waiver of Trial by Jury.
(a) THE
AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE
STATE OF NEW YORK (WITHOUT REGARD TO ANY PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW
THAT WOULD RESULT IN THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER
JURISDICTION). Each party acknowledges that it could be impossible to
determine the amount of damages that would result from any
139
breach
of many of the provisions of this Agreement and that the remedy at law for any
breach, or threatened breach, of any of such provisions would likely be
inadequate and, accordingly, agrees that each other party shall, in addition to
any other rights or remedies which it may have, be entitled to seek such
provisional or temporary injunctive relief as may be available from any New York
Court (as defined below) to compel specific performance of, or restrain any
party from violating, any of such provisions. In connection with any
request for temporary or permanent injunctive relief permitted under this
Agreement, each party hereby waives the claim or defense that a remedy at law
alone is adequate and agrees, to the maximum extent permitted by Law, to have
each provision of this Agreement specifically enforced against it, without the
necessity of posting bond or other security against it, and consents to the
entry of temporary or permanent equitable and injunctive relief against it
enjoining or restraining any breach or threatened breach of such provisions of
this Agreement.
(b) Subject
to Section 2.3 and Section 8.13, each of the parties hereto
(i) unconditionally and irrevocably consents to submit itself to the
exclusive jurisdiction of the Federal district court for the Southern District
of New York or the courts of the State of New York sitting in the Borough of
Manhattan (the “New
York Courts”) in connection with any dispute that arises out of or
relates to this Agreement or any of the agreements or transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, (ii) hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives any
and all jurisdictional, venue and forum non conveniens objections or defenses
that such party may have in any such action and agrees that it will not attempt
to deny or defeat such jurisdiction by motion or other request for leave from
any such New York Court and (iii) agrees that it will not bring any action
arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby in any court other than the New York
Courts. Notwithstanding the previous sentence, a party may commence
any such action in a court other than the New York Courts solely for the purpose
of enforcing an order or judgment issued by one of such courts.
(c) EACH
OF THE PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO A TRIAL
BY JURY IN ANY ACTION UNDER THIS SECTION 10.9. THE PARTIES HERETO
AGREE THAT ANY OR ALL OF THEM MAY FILE A COPY OF THIS PARAGRAPH WITH ANY
COURT AS WRITTEN EVIDENCE OF THE KNOWING, VOLUNTARY AND BARGAINED-FOR AGREEMENT
AMONG THE PARTIES IRREVOCABLY TO WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY AND THAT ANY COURT ACTION
OR PROCEEDING WHATSOEVER BETWEEN THEM THAT IS PERMITTED UNDER THIS SECTION 10.9
SHALL INSTEAD BE TRIED IN A NEW YORK COURT BY A JUDGE SITTING WITHOUT A
JURY.
Section
10.10 Counterparts. This
Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, including via facsimile,
each of which shall be deemed an original, and all of which shall constitute one
and the same Agreement.
Section
10.11 Headings. The
heading references in this Agreement and the table of contents of this Agreement
are for convenience purposes only, and shall not be deemed to limit or affect
any of the provisions of this Agreement.
140
Section
10.12 Severability. The
provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed severable and the invalidity or
unenforceability of any provision shall not affect the validity or
enforceability of the other provisions hereof. If any provision of
this Agreement, or the application thereof to any Person or any circumstance, is
invalid or unenforceable, (a) a suitable and equitable
provision shall be substituted therefor in order to carry out, so far as may be
valid and enforceable, the intent and purpose of such invalid or unenforceable
provision and (b) the remainder of this Agreement and
the application of such provision to other Persons or circumstances shall not be
affected by such invalidity or unenforceability, nor shall such invalidity or
unenforceability affect the validity or enforceability of such provision, or the
application thereof, in any other jurisdiction.
Section
10.13 Joint
Negotiation. The
parties to this Agreement have participated jointly in negotiating and drafting
this Agreement. In the event that an ambiguity or a question of
intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted
jointly by the parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise
favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provision
of this Agreement.
Section
10.14 Parent. Parent
shall be deemed a party hereto solely for the purposes of Section 6.16 (Parent
Shareholder Approval), Section 6.18 (Confidentiality) and Section 6.24
(Non-Compete), and any other reference to a party or the parties shall be deemed
not to include Parent.
[SIGNATURE
PAGE FOLLOWS]
141
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed or caused this Agreement to be
executed as of the date first written above.
BARCLAYS
PLC Solely for purposes of Sections 6.16, 6.18 and 6.24
|
|||||
By:
|
/s/
Xxxxx Xxxxx
|
||||
Name:
|
Xxxxx
Xxxxx
|
||||
Title:
|
Group
Finance Director
|
BARCLAYS
BANK PLC
|
|||||
By:
|
/s/ Xxxxx Xxxxx
|
||||
Name:
|
Xxxxx
Xxxxx
|
||||
Title:
|
Group
Finance Director
|
BLACKROCK,
INC.
|
|||||
By:
|
/s/ Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxx
|
||||
Name:
|
Xxxxxxxx
X. Xxxx
|
||||
Title:
|
Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer
|