Operating Agreement of HSRE-Campus Crest IV, LLC (a Delaware limited liability company) DATED: AS OF JANUARY 20, 2011
ExhibitΒ 10.68
of
HSRE-Campus
Crest IV, LLC
(a Delaware limited liability company)
DATED: AS OF JANUARY 20, 2011
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE | Β | Page | ||
ARTICLE 1 ORGANIZATION |
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1.1 Definitions and Construction |
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1.2 Formation |
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1.3 Name |
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1.4 Members |
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1.5 Registered Office and Agent |
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1.6 Principal Office |
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1.7 Term |
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1.8 Foreign Qualification |
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ARTICLE 2 PURPOSE AND POWER |
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2.1 Principal Purpose |
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2.2 Other Purposes |
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2.3 Pool One Properties; Additional Properties |
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2.4 Non-Competition and Right of First Opportunity |
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2.5 Powers |
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ARTICLE 3 CONTRIBUTIONS BY MEMBERS; FINANCING |
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3.1 Initial Capital Contributions |
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3.2 Capital Contributions for Acquisition and/or Development of Pool One Properties and Additional Properties |
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3.3 Pre-Construction Funding for Development Projects, and Pre-Development Costs; Pre-Acquisition Costs for Acquisition Properties |
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3.4 Funding for a Development Project |
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3.5 Construction Loans/Acquisition Loans for Additional Properties |
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3.6 Failure to Fund Required Amount |
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3.7 Operating Deficits; Necessary Cost Loans and Necessary Cost Capital Contributions |
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3.8 Obligations of Xxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx |
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3.9 Organizational Legal Expenses |
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3.10 Guaranty Loans |
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ARTICLE 4 DISTRIBUTIONS TO MEMBERS |
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4.1 Distribution of Net Cash Flow |
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4.2 Timing of Distributions/Prohibition against Reinvesting Proceeds |
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4.3 Withholding |
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4.4 Clawback |
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4.5 Other Compensation |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
(continued)
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ARTICLE 5 MANAGEMENT |
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5.1 Management of Company Affairs |
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5.2 Major Decisions |
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5.3 Property Management Agreement |
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5.4 Notice of Certain Developments |
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5.5 Annual Business Plan and Operating Budget |
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5.6 Development of Project |
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5.7 Rights of HSRE |
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5.8 Meetings of the Members |
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5.9 REIT Related Provisions |
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5.10 ERISA REOC Related Provisions |
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ARTICLE 6 TRIGGERING EVENTS; REMEDIES |
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6.1 Campus Crest Triggering Event |
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6.2 Remedies for Campus Crest Triggering Event |
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6.3 HSRE Triggering Event |
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6.4 Remedies for HSRE Triggering Event |
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6.5 Replacement of Campus Crest as Day-to-Day Manager; Executive Committee Changes upon |
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6.6 Other Remedies for Breach |
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ARTICLE 7 INDEMNIFICATION |
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7.1 General |
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7.2 Insurance |
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7.3 Approval of Payments |
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7.4 Indemnification by Member |
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ARTICLE 8 ACCOUNTING; REPORTING |
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8.1 Fiscal Year |
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8.2 Accounting Method |
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8.3 Determination and Allocation of Profits and Losses |
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8.4 Returns |
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8.5 Financial Statements and Reports to Members |
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8.6 Books and Records |
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8.7 Information; Cooperation with HSRE |
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8.8 Banking |
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ARTICLE 9 SALE OF PROPERTIES; PURCHASE OPTION |
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9.1 Right to Initiate Sale of Properties |
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9.2 Initiation and Elections |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
(continued)
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ARTICLE | Β | Page | ||
9.3 Failure of Non-Initiating Member to Exercise Purchase Option; Marketing of Properties |
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9.4 Releases; Consents |
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9.5 Liabilities; Indemnity |
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9.6 Purchase of Initiating Member Interest; Closing |
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9.7 Purchase of Loans |
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9.8 Remedies for Noncompliance |
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9.9 Assignees |
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9.10 Limitation on Competing Options |
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9.11 Expenses/Fees |
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ARTICLE 10 TRANSFER OF MEMBERSHIP INTERESTS |
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10.1 General Prohibition |
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10.2 Permitted Transfers |
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10.3 Involuntary Transfers |
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10.4 Dissolution or Termination of Members |
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10.5 Status of Assignor and Assignee |
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10.6 Admission Requirements |
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10.7 Effective Assignment |
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10.8 Cost of Admission |
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ARTICLE 11 DISSOLUTION |
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11.1 Dissolution |
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11.2 Events of Withdrawal |
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11.3 No Voluntary Withdrawal |
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ARTICLE 12 LIQUIDATION |
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12.1 Liquidation |
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12.2 Priority of Payment |
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12.3 Liquidating Distributions |
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12.4 No Restoration Obligation |
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12.5 Timing |
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12.6 Liquidating Reports |
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12.7 Certificate of Dissolution |
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ARTICLE 13 GENERAL PROVISIONS |
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13.1 Amendment |
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13.2 Authorized Representatives |
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13.3 Arbitration |
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13.4 Unregistered Interests |
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13.5 Waiver of Dissolution Rights |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
(continued)
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ARTICLE | Β | Page | ||
13.6 Waiver of Partition Right |
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13.7 Waivers Generally |
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13.8 Notice |
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13.9 Other Business of Members |
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13.10 Partial Invalidity |
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13.11 Entire Agreement |
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13.12 Benefit |
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13.13 Binding Effect |
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13.14 Further Assurances |
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13.15 Headings |
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13.16 Governing Law |
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13.17 Limited Liability of Member |
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13.18 Counterparts |
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13.19 Confidential Information |
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EXHIBITS:
A. DEFINITIONS
B. UNITED STATES INCOME TAX MATTERS
C. LIST OF REVIEW ITEMS
D. INITIAL CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS
E. FUNDING CONDITIONS
F. FORM OF DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT
G. FORM OF PROPERTY MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
H. NON-COMPETITION AND RIGHT OF FIRST OPPORTUNITY AGREEMENT
I. FORM OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
J. FORM OF CONSTRUCTION STATUS REPORTS
K. FORM OF ACQUISITION BUDGET AND DEVELOPMENT BUDGET
L. FORM OF COMPLETION AND COST OVERRUN GUARANTY
M. FORM OF ADDITIONAL PROJECT SCHEDULE
N. FORM OF SERVICES AGREEMENT
O. FORM CONSTRUCTION AGREEMENT
B. UNITED STATES INCOME TAX MATTERS
C. LIST OF REVIEW ITEMS
D. INITIAL CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS
E. FUNDING CONDITIONS
F. FORM OF DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT
G. FORM OF PROPERTY MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
H. NON-COMPETITION AND RIGHT OF FIRST OPPORTUNITY AGREEMENT
I. FORM OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
J. FORM OF CONSTRUCTION STATUS REPORTS
K. FORM OF ACQUISITION BUDGET AND DEVELOPMENT BUDGET
L. FORM OF COMPLETION AND COST OVERRUN GUARANTY
M. FORM OF ADDITIONAL PROJECT SCHEDULE
N. FORM OF SERVICES AGREEMENT
O. FORM CONSTRUCTION AGREEMENT
SCHEDULES:
1. SCHEDULE OF POOL ONE PROPERTIES
2. CONTENTS OF REPORTS FOR DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS DURING CONSTRUCTION PERIOD
3. CONTENTS OF REPORTS FOR POST-CONSTRUCTION PERIOD DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS AND ACQUISITION PROJECTS
4. EXPECTED COMPLETION DATES AND MINIMUM ANNUAL REVENUES
2. CONTENTS OF REPORTS FOR DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS DURING CONSTRUCTION PERIOD
3. CONTENTS OF REPORTS FOR POST-CONSTRUCTION PERIOD DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS AND ACQUISITION PROJECTS
4. EXPECTED COMPLETION DATES AND MINIMUM ANNUAL REVENUES
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Β Β Β Β Β This OPERATING AGREEMENT (this βAgreementβ) of HSRE-CAMPUS CREST IV, LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company (the βCompanyβ) is made as of the 20th day of January, 2011, by and
between, HSRE-CAMPUS CREST IVA, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (βHSREβ), and CAMPUS
CREST PROPERTIES, LLC, a North Carolina limited liability company (βCAMPUS CRESTβ).
R E C I T A L S:
Β Β Β Β Β WHEREAS, the Company is being formed to, directly or indirectly, acquire and develop,
redevelop/reposition, operate, manage, lease and sell or otherwise dispose of student housing
properties as set forth herein;
Β Β Β Β Β WHEREAS, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions contained herein, the Company intends
to acquire, develop, redevelop/reposition, operate, manage, lease and sell or otherwise dispose of
the Development Projects set forth on ScheduleΒ 1 attached hereto; and
Β Β Β Β Β WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to enter into this Agreement in order to set forth the
rights and obligations of the parties hereto with respect to the Company.
Β Β Β Β Β NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, of the mutual promises contained herein, and
for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged, the parties intending to be legally bound hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
ORGANIZATION
Β Β Β Β Β 1.1 Definitions and Construction. Terms used in this Agreement with initial capital
letters have the meanings specified in the Recitals to this Agreement, and in ExhibitΒ A attached
hereto. Unless the context of this Agreement otherwise clearly requires, (a)Β references to the
plural include the singular, and references to the singular include the plural, (b)Β references to
any gender include the other genders, (c)Β the words βincludeβ, βincludesβ and βincludingβ do not
limit the preceding terms or words and shall be deemed to be followed by the words βwithout
limitationβ, (d)Β the term βorβ has the inclusive meaning represented by the phrase βand/orβ, (e)
the terms βhereofβ, βhereinβ, βhereunderβ, βheretoβ and similar terms in this Agreement refer to
this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement, (f)Β the terms
βdayβ and βdaysβ mean and refer to calendar day(s) and (g)Β the terms βyearβ and βyearsβ mean and
refer to calendar year(s). Unless otherwise set forth herein, references in this Agreement to (i)
any document, instrument or agreement (including this Agreement) (A)Β includes and incorporates all
exhibits, schedules and other attachments thereto, (B)Β includes all documents,
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instruments or agreements issued or executed in replacement thereof and (C)Β means such
document, instrument or agreement, or replacement or predecessor thereto, as amended, modified or
supplemented from time to time in accordance with its terms and in effect at any given time, (ii)Β a
particular Law (as hereinafter defined) means such Law as amended, modified, supplemented or
succeeded, from time to time and in effect at any given time, and (iii)Β a specific Section of a Law
shall be deemed to refer also to the corresponding provision(s) of succeeding Law. All Section and
Exhibit references herein are to Sections and Exhibits of this Agreement, unless otherwise
specified. This Agreement shall not be construed as if prepared by one of the parties hereto, but
rather according to its fair meaning as a whole, as if all parties hereto had prepared it.
Β Β Β Β Β 1.2 Formation. The Company was formed on NovemberΒ 4, 2010, by filing the Certificate
with the Delaware Secretary of State pursuant to the Act. The rights and obligations of the
Members shall be as provided in the Act except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement.
The Members agree to execute such certificates or documents and to do such filings and recordings
and all other acts, including the filing or recording of any amendments to the Certificate and any
assumed name filings in the appropriate offices in the States of Delaware and any other applicable
jurisdictions as may be required to comply with applicable law.
Β Β Β Β Β 1.3 Name. The name of the Company is βHSRE-Campus Crest IV, LLCβ. The business of
the Company will be conducted under such name, as well as any other name or names as the Members
may from time to time determine.
Β Β Β Β Β 1.4 Members. The initial Members of the Company are HSRE and Campus Crest. No
Additional Member shall be admitted except as otherwise permitted herein.
Β Β Β Β Β 1.5 Registered Office and Agent. The Companyβs initial registered agent and office in
the State of Delaware shall be The Corporation Trust Company, Corporation Trust Center, 0000 Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000. The Company may subsequently change its registered office or
registered agent in Delaware in accordance with the Act.
Β Β Β Β Β 1.6 Principal Office. The Companyβs principal office shall initially be at the
offices of Campus Crest located at c/o Campus Crest Group, LLC, 0000 Xxxxxxx Xxxx, XxxxxΒ 000,
Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx, 00000. The Companyβs principal office may be relocated from time to
time as the Members may determine.
Β Β Β Β Β 1.7 Term. The Company will be effective from the date the Certificate was filed with
the Delaware Secretary of State and will continue until its Dissolution as provided herein.
Β Β Β Β Β 1.8 Foreign Qualification. The Company shall make all filings and take such other
action to the extent required from time to time to do business or to have any Subsidiaries do
business in the jurisdictions where the Properties are located.
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ARTICLE 2
PURPOSE AND POWER
Β Β Β Β Β 2.1 Principal Purpose. The business and principal purpose of the Company is to,
directly or indirectly, develop, redevelop, own, operate, manage, lease, finance and sell or
otherwise dispose of the Properties, subject to and in accordance with the terms and conditions set
forth in this Agreement.
Β Β Β Β Β 2.2 Other Purposes. The Company may engage in activities related or incidental to its
principal purpose. In addition, as provided in the Act, the Company is subject to other applicable
Laws which govern or limit the conduct of a particular business or activity.
Β Β Β Β Β 2.3 Pool One Properties; Additional Properties. The Members intend, subject to
satisfaction of the Funding Conditions, to acquire, develop, redevelop/reposition, operate, manage,
lease and sell or otherwise dispose of student housing properties in separate pools comprised of
student housing properties that are expected to be completed in the same school year (each, a
βPoolβ), each of which shall be held, directly or indirectly, in a separate limited liability
company (each such limited liability company of which the Company is the first, being referred to
herein as a βPortfolio Companyβ). The Members hereby agree that subject to satisfaction of the
Funding Conditions for each Property (including, without limitation, the Approval by HSRE of the
construction schedule for such Property), the initial pool of Properties to be held by the Company
shall consist of those Properties set forth on ScheduleΒ 1 attached hereto (the βPool One
Propertiesβ). The Members may agree to form subsequent Portfolio Companies, which shall continue to
acquire, develop, redevelop/reposition, operate, manage, lease and sell or otherwise dispose of
student housing properties pursuant to the terms of an operating agreement in the form of this
Agreement. Each individual Property acquired by the Company, or by any subsequent Portfolio
Company, shall be acquired in each case by a special purpose entity that shall in turn be wholly
owned by the Company or subsequent Portfolio Company, unless otherwise agreed to by the Members.
Each special purpose entity shall be a limited liability company or limited partnership (i)
organized under the laws of the State of Delaware and qualified to transact business in the state
in which the particular property is located or (ii)Β organized under the laws of the state in which
the particular property is located, unless the use of an entity formed in another jurisdiction
would avoid taxes that would otherwise be incurred by the Company or the subsequent Portfolio
Company.
Β Β Β Β Β 2.4 Non-Competition and Right of First Opportunity. Concurrently with the execution
of this Agreement, Campus Crest and/or its Affiliates and HSRE and/or its Affiliates shall enter
into an Amended and Restated Non-Competition and Right of First Opportunity Agreement in the form
attached hereto as ExhibitΒ H (the βNon-Competition and Right of First Opportunity
Agreementβ), under which, among other things, HSRE and/or its Affiliates shall have the right to
provide the equity capital for certain projects proposed to be acquired or developed by Campus
Crest and its Affiliates.
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Β Β Β Β Β 2.5 Powers. The Company has all of the powers granted to a limited liability company
under the Act, as well as all powers necessary or convenient to achieve its purposes and to further
its business.
ARTICLE 3
CONTRIBUTIONS BY MEMBERS; FINANCING
Β Β Β Β Β 3.1 Initial Capital Contributions. Concurrent with the execution of this Agreement,
each Member shall make (or has already made prior to the date hereof), the initial Capital
Contribution in cash, set forth opposite such Memberβs name on ExhibitΒ D. In addition to
the foregoing, subject to the satisfaction of the Funding Conditions for each Property, Campus
Crest shall assign, or cause to be assigned, to the applicable Property Owning Subsidiaries of the
Company all of its rights, title and interest in and to the lease agreement or purchase and sale
agreement for each Property and the limited liability company or limited partnership interest in
such Property Owning Subsidiary.
Β Β Β Β Β 3.2 Capital Contributions for Acquisition and/or Development of Pool One Properties and
Additional Properties. In the event the Funding Conditions for a Pool One Property (or an
Additional Property) have been satisfied (or waived, in writing, by each Member), then each Member
shall be obligated to make Mandatory Capital Contributions in an amount equal to (i)Β the Mandatory
Capital Limit with respect to such Property as set forth on ExhibitΒ D (or such Additional
Property), multiplied by (ii)Β such Memberβs Participating Percentage. Mandatory Capital
Contributions shall be funded, pari passu, in proportion to the Membersβ respective Participating
Percentages. Capital calls for Mandatory Capital Contributions (βCapital Callsβ) shall be made by
Campus Crest, in writing, pursuant to a written notice setting forth (in addition to other items
required under SectionΒ 3.4(d) for Development Projects): (i)Β the general purpose of the
Capital Call, (ii)Β the aggregate dollar amount of the Capital Call, and (iii)Β the date on which
payment shall be due (βDue Dateβ), which date shall be no less than five (5)Β days after the date of
receipt of notice of such Capital Call. Capital Calls for the acquisition of an Additional
Property shall be made following the satisfaction of the Funding Condition for the acquisition of
such Property at such time(s) as Campus Crest shall reasonably determine is necessary to close the
applicable transaction. Capital Calls relating to Development Projects shall be funded in
accordance with SectionΒ 3.4 below. For the purposes of confirming each Memberβs respective
Capital Contribution and Capital Account balances with respect to the acquisition of an Additional
Property or the development of a Development Project, the Members hereby agree to complete and
execute an Additional Project Schedule in the form attached hereto as ExhibitΒ M.
Β Β Β Β Β 3.3 Pre-Construction Funding for Development Projects, and Pre-Development Costs;
Pre-Acquisition Costs for Acquisition Properties.
Β Β Β Β Β (a) Pre-Construction Funding. Prior to the satisfaction of the Funding Conditions for
a Development Project, all pre-construction costs and expenditures (βPre-Development Costsβ)
shall be funded by Campus Crest or an Affiliate thereof, and HSRE shall not be required to
contribute to the Company any portion of such costs. Such
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Pre-Development Costs shall not be considered a loan or Capital Contribution to the
Company by Campus Crest or its Affiliates for any purpose hereunder, and neither Campus
Crest nor its Affiliates shall be entitled to reimbursement of such amounts unless and until
(i)Β HSRE has Approved such Development Project and (ii)Β all Funding Conditions for such
Development Project have been satisfied. In the event the Funding Conditions are met, the
Pre-Development Costs funded by HSRE and Campus Crest shall be trued up at closing of the
construction loan for the Development Project, so that HSRE and Campus Crest each fund such
Pre-Development Costs in accordance with their respective Participating Percentages. Within
ten (10)Β days after the Funding Conditions for the Development Project are satisfied (or
such other date Approved by HSRE and Campus Crest), Campus Crest shall transfer and assign
(or cause to be transferred and assigned) to the Company (or a Subsidiary thereof) one
hundred percent (100%) of the ownership interests with respect to the Development Project
held by Campus Crest and/or its Affiliates, including, without limitation, any contractual
rights with respect to the acquisition, design, construction, development, operation,
management and/or leasing of the Development Project (collectively, the βContributed
Property Interestsβ). In connection with the acquisition of such Contributed Property
Interests, the Company or Subsidiary shall assume (or take subject to) those liabilities
encumbering the Contributed Property Interests, but only to the extent Approved by the
Executive Committee.
Β Β Β Β Β (b) Pre-Acquisition Costs. With regard to proposed acquisitions of Acquisition
Properties, prior to the delivery by HSRE to Campus Crest of written notice of the approval
of its investment committee of a proposed acquisition (βIC Approval Noticeβ), all costs and
xxxxxxx money deposits related to such proposed acquisition (βPre-Acquisition Costsβ) shall
be borne and funded by Campus Crest or an Affiliate thereof, and neither HSRE nor the
Company shall bear any such Pre-Acquisition Costs, except as provided below. Following the
delivery of an IC Approval Notice by HSRE to Campus Crest, which notice shall include a
statement that the Pre-Acquisition Due Diligence Budget has been Approved by HSRE, all
Pre-Acquisition Costs (including those incurred prior to the delivery of the Approval Notice
and included in the Pre-Acquisition Due Diligence Budget) shall be borne fifty percent (50%)
by Campus Crest and fifty percent (50%) by HSRE. The Members hereby agree that the
expenditure of any Pre-Acquisition Costs in excess of the applicable line item set forth in
the Pre-Acquisition Due Diligence Budget shall constitute a Major Decision requiring the
Approval of the Executive Committee. In the event HSRE delivers an IC Approval Notice to
Campus Crest with respect to a proposed acquisition, and the Company closes on such proposed
acquisition, the Pre-Acquisition Costs funded by HSRE and Campus Crest shall be trued up at
the closing of such transaction, so that HSRE and Campus Crest each fund such
Pre-Acquisition Costs in accordance with their Participating Percentages. In the event HSRE
delivers an IC Approval Notice to Campus Crest with respect to a proposed acquisition, and
the Company does not close on such proposed acquisition, then the Company shall deliver
written notice to the Members that such transaction has been terminated (βAcquisition
Termination Noticeβ), which notice shall include (i)Β an itemized list of the Pre-Acquisition
Costs, and (ii)Β the amount required to be funded by each Member to cause the Pre-Acquisition
Costs to be trued up and borne in accordance with the applicable ratio set forth in this
SectionΒ 3.3(b) (i.e., 50/50). Each Member shall
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be obligated to fund as a Mandatory Capital Contribution the amount owed, if any,
within four (4)Β Business Days after the receipt of such Acquisition Termination Notice. Any
amount funded in excess of a Memberβs share of Pre-Acquisition Costs shall be reimbursed as
soon as practicable following delivery of the Acquisition Termination Notice.
Β Β Β Β Β 3.4 Funding for a Development Project.
Β Β Β Β Β (a) Timing/Completion Date. The Members shall be obligated to make their respective
Mandatory Capital Contributions for a Development Project when and as called by Campus Crest
in accordance with SectionΒ 3.4(d) and SectionΒ 3.4(e).
Β Β Β Β Β (b) In Balance Requirement; Cost Overrun and Completion Guaranty.
Β Β Β Β Β (i) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, HSRE
shall not be required to fund a Mandatory Capital Contribution at any time when a
Development Project is not βIn Balanceβ (as defined under the Development Agreement)
on the Due Date of such Mandatory Capital Contribution as a result of Excess Project
Costs for which Developer is responsible to fund pursuant to the Development
Agreement. The Developer and/or the Campus Crest Guarantor shall be jointly and
severally liable to fund all Cost Overruns (as determined pursuant to and as
provided in the Development Agreement and the Completion and Cost Overrun Guaranty
Agreement). Any amounts funded by the Developer and/or the Campus Crest Guarantor
for Cost Overruns or other amounts under the Development Agreement and other amounts
required to be funded by the Developer under the Development Agreement or the
Completion and Cost Overrun Guaranty, as the case may be, shall not be reimbursed by
the Company to the payor except as provided in the Development Agreement and/or
Completion and Cost Overrun Guaranty and shall not be deemed loans to the Company or
Capital Contributions for any purpose hereunder (or under the Related Party
Agreements).
Β Β Β Β Β (ii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, in
the event that the Developer and/or Campus Crest Guarantor fund any Cost Overruns
and the Reimbursement Conditions (as defined below) with respect to the
Reimbursement Amounts are satisfied, then Developer and/or Campus Crest Guarantor,
as applicable, shall be entitled to a reimbursement from the Company equal to the
sum of the Project Reimbursement Balances (as defined in a Development Agreement) of
all Projects in the applicable Pool (the βPooled Reimbursement Amountβ). For the
purposes hereof, the Reimbursement Conditions shall be deemed to be satisfied upon
compliance with or satisfaction of the conditions of subsections (1)Β and (3)Β of the
definition of βReimbursement Conditionsβ under a Development Agreement. The payment
of the Pooled Reimbursement Amount shall be made to the Developer and/or Campus
Crest Guarantor, as applicable, as set forth in SectionΒ 3.4(b)(iii) and
SectionΒ 4.1(a)(iii).
6
Β
Β Β Β Β Β (iii) Any amounts funded by (A)Β a Construction Lender (as defined in the
Development Agreement), (B)Β a lender refinancing a Construction Loan or (C)Β a
General Contractor (as defined in a Development Agreement) that would otherwise be
used to reimburse any Final Savings (as defined in a Development Agreement) achieved
with respect to a Development Project shall be held in a separate account (the
βExcess Savings Accountβ) to be maintained by the applicable Property Owning
Subsidiary which owns such Development Project until the completion of the last
Development Project in the applicable Pool. To the extent that any such amounts
remain in the Excess Savings Account upon completion of all Development Projects in
such Pool and Developer is not obligated to fund any remaining Cost Overruns
(including, without limitation, Operating Deficit Overruns (as defined in a
Development Agreement)), such amounts shall be distributed (x)Β first, to HSRE, in
repayment of any Member Loans made by HSRE to Campus Crest to fund Cost Overruns not
otherwise funded by Campus Crest, (y)Β second, to Developer and/or Campus Crest
Guarantor, as applicable, to the extent of any Pooled Reimbursement Amount that has
not been previously reimbursed, whether pursuant to SectionΒ 3.4(b)(ii) above
or otherwise, and (z), thereafter, fifty percent (50%) to HSRE and fifty percent
(50%) to Campus Crest.
Β Β Β Β Β (c) Application of Capital Contributions for Development Projects. Each Member
authorizes Campus Crest to apply its Mandatory Capital Contribution to the payment of all
charges, costs and expenses incurred by the Company in connection with the construction of a
Development Project, and the payment of any fees pursuant to the Development Agreement all
subject to and in accordance with the Development Budget. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any
funding for Cost Overruns shall be applied only to the Cost Overrun which gave rise to the
need for such funds.
Β Β Β Β Β (d) Funding Procedures for Development Projects. Subject to SectionΒ 3.4(e),
which requires a shorter notice and contribution period with respect to emergency
situations, not less than five (5)Β days prior to the Due Date for any Capital Calls for a
Development Project, as a condition of the obligation of the Members to fund their
respective Mandatory Capital Contributions, Cost Overruns and any Required Amount (as
defined herein), Campus Crest shall have delivered to the Members the following documents
and materials relating to such disbursements:
Β Β Β Β Β (i) A disbursement request executed by Campus Crest (βRequest for Advanceβ)
specifying each Memberβs Required Amount. Each Request for Advance shall include:
(i)Β a breakdown of any unfunded Budgeted Project Costs to which said Required Amount
relates, (ii)Β a breakdown of any concurrent application (i.e., any application made
within the same construction draw cycle) of net cash receipts of the Company, or of
proceeds of the Required Amount to the payment of unfunded Budgeted Project Costs,
(iii)Β a good faith determination of whether the Development Project is on schedule
or if not, an estimate of any delays in the schedule, (iv)Β a good faith projection,
based on information then available to Campus Crest, of future Unfunded Excess
Project Costs and future
7
Β
unfunded Budgeted Project Costs, as applicable, and (v)Β a statement by Campus
Crest as to whether or not the Development Project is In Balance, including
appropriate detail and analysis, and (if the Development Project is not In Balance)
setting forth the category and amount of any amount that would need to be made to
cause the Development Project to be In Balance.
Β Β Β Β Β (ii) A certification to the Members, as of the date of the applicable request
for disbursement, that: (1)Β the payment which is the subject of the Request for
Advance is not inconsistent with, and will be applied in accordance with, the
requirements of the Construction Loan; and (2)Β to the knowledge of Campus Crest, no
Event of Default, or condition or event which, with the giving of notice or passage
of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default, exists under the terms of
this Agreement concerning the Development Project in question or the Construction
Loan (except any default thereunder that would be cured by the application of all or
any portion of the funds which are the subject of the Request for Advance in
question); and
Β Β Β Β Β (iii) All relevant back-up materials to evidence the expenditures set forth in
such draw request, as reasonably requested by the Member, in writing, including,
without limitation, timesheets, invoices, disbursements, and any and all other
documents required to be delivered to the lender under the Construction Loan as
conditions to draws thereunder simultaneously with the delivery of such documents to
said lender.
Β Β Β Β Β (e) Emergency Funding. Notwithstanding SectionΒ 3.2 which provides that the Due
Date for a Capital Call shall not be less than five (5)Β days after the date of receipt of
notice of such Capital Call, if a Request for Advance is for the purpose of funding any
amount necessary to prevent or ameliorate an emergency that will result in substantial
damage to the Development Project or bodily injury to any Person at or about the Development
Project as reasonably determined by Campus Crest, then each Member will be required to fund
its Required Amount immediately upon receipt of the applicable disbursement request or
Capital Call notice.
Β Β Β Β Β (f) Re-balancing Contributions. The Members hereby acknowledge and agree that the
expected Completion Date (the βExpected Completion Dateβ) and the minimum annual revenue
threshold (the βMinimum Annual Revenueβ) for the Xxxxxx Property and the Columbia Property
(each, a βTested Propertyβ) are as set forth on ScheduleΒ 4 attached hereto. A Tested
Property shall be deemed a βRe-balancing Propertyβ unless and until (i)Β the Completion Date
for such Tested Property has occurred by the Expected Completion Date for such Tested
Property and (ii)Β the Tested Property has generated the Minimum Annual Revenue for such
Tested Property in any one of the three Revenue Testing School Years.
Β Β Β Β Β (i) If any of the Re-balancing Properties have not met the Minimum Annual
Revenue during any of the three Revenue Testing School Years, HSRE shall have the
right, between the time period commencing SeptemberΒ 15, 2011
8
Β
and ending NovemberΒ 30, 2014 (the βRe-balancing Contribution Periodβ), to
require Campus Crest to make a Capital Contribution to the Company with respect to
each Re-balancing Property (a βRe-balancing Contributionβ) such that, upon such
Capital Contribution by Campus Crest, Campus Crest shall have contributed 49.9% of
the total Capital Contributions invested by the Members with respect to such
Re-balancing Property. Notwithstanding anything contained in SectionΒ 4.1
hereof to the contrary, following the date of the Re-balancing Contribution, any and
all Distributions of Net Cash Flow made to the Members with respect to the
Re-balancing Property after the repayment of any Campus Crest Guaranty Loans and
Necessary Costs Loans pursuant to SectionΒ 4.1(a) or SectionΒ 4.1(b),
as applicable, shall be distributed 49.9% to Campus Crest and 50.1% to HSRE. The
Re-balancing Contribution shall be applied by the Company to pay down the loan
encumbering the Re-balancing Property; provided, however, that in the event (x)Β the
Re-balancing Property is encumbered by a permanent loan and (y)Β HSRE, in its sole
and absolute discretion, determines that a pay down of such loan (1)Β is prohibited
under the applicable loan documents with respect to loan encumbering the
Re-balancing Property or (2)Β would be cost prohibitive due to yield maintenance or
otherwise, then HSRE shall provide notice of such determination to Campus Crest, and
instead of making a Re-balancing Contribution with respect to such Re-balancing
Property in the amount set forth above, Campus Crest shall be obligated to make a
Re-balancing Contribution, which amount shall be immediately distributed by the
Company to HSRE, in an amount equal to the amount which is necessary to cause the
Participating Percentages of the Campus Crest and HSRE to be adjusted to equal 49.9%
and 50.1%, respectively, after such amount is distributed to HSRE.
Β Β Β Β Β (ii) In the event HSRE requires Campus Crest to make a Re-balancing
Contribution in accordance with SectionΒ 3.4(f)(i) above, Campus Crest shall
have the option (the βRe-balancing Purchase Optionβ) to purchase HSREβs interest
with respect to such Re-balancing Property by paying HSRE the amount required to
provide HSRE with a 13% Internal Rate of Return with respect to such Re-balancing
Property. The Re-balancing Purchase Option shall be exercisable until the earlier
of (x)Β the initiation by either Member of the provisions of ArticleΒ 9 with
respect to the Re-balancing Property or (y)Β the decision by the Executive Committee
to market the Re-balancing Property for sale. In the event (A)Β any such
Re-balancing Property, with respect to which Campus Crest has exercised the
Re-balancing Purchase Option and purchased HSREβs interest therein, is thereafter
sold or otherwise disposed of by Campus Crest or any of its Affiliates within one
(1)Β year of the closing of the purchase of HSREβs interest in such Re-balancing
Property and (B)Β the proceeds received by Campus Crest (or its Affiliate, as
applicable) from the sale of the Re-balancing Property as described in clause (A)
above exceed the amount of proceeds that, if received by the Company in connection
with the sale of such Re-balancing Property, would be sufficient to provide HSRE
with a 13% Internal Rate of Return with respect to such Re-balancing Property, then
Campus Crest shall (or shall cause its Affiliate to) pay to HSRE an amount equal to
the excess of: (X)Β the amount HSRE would be
9
Β
distributed if such Re-balancing Property was sold by the Company for the
purchase price received by Campus Crest or its Affiliate, less (Y)Β the amount paid
to HSRE by Campus Crest in connection with the exercise of the Re-balancing Purchase
Option and buying HSREβs interest in such Re-balancing Property.
Β Β Β Β Β 3.5 Construction Loans/Acquisition Loans for Additional Properties. Campus Crest
shall be responsible for obtaining, on behalf of the Company and/or the applicable Subsidiary, a
Construction Loan for each Development Project or an Acquisition Loan for each Additional Property
to be acquired by the Company for a minimum amount (the βMinimum Loan Amountβ) of sixty-five
percent (65%) of the total construction costs (including hard and soft costs, acquisition costs and
due diligence expenses) in the case of a Development Project or sixty-five percent (65%) of the
total acquisition costs (including due diligence expenses) in the case of an Acquisition Property
to be acquired by the Company, as the case may be. In the event Campus Crest is unable to obtain a
Construction Loan or Acquisition Loan, as the case may be, in an amount at least equal to the
Minimum Loan Amount, then Campus Crest shall be responsible for making a preferred equity
investment in the applicable Property Owning Subsidiary that will own the Development Project or
Additional Property, as the case may be, in an amount at least equal to the difference between the
amount of the Construction Loan or Acquisition Loan, as the case may be, obtained by Campus Crest
and the Minimum Loan Amount. Any such preferred equity investment made by Campus Crest shall earn a
preferred return at a rate equal to nine percent (9%) per annum or such other rate as agreed upon
by the Members. Each Construction Loan or Acquisition Loan and any agreements and documents
pertaining thereto shall be subject to the Approval of HSRE. In the event Campus Crest is unable
to obtain a non-recourse Construction Loan or Acquisition Loan with the foregoing terms, Campus
Crest shall, subject to the Approval of HSRE (which consent may not be unreasonably conditioned,
delayed or withheld), cause Campus Crest to guaranty repayment of such loan and/or any other
obligations imposed by the lender. HSRE hereby agrees that in the event a lender to one or more of
the Subsidiaries requests Campus Crest or one or more of its Affiliates to (i)Β guaranty the
obligations of such Subsidiary under any hazardous substance or environmental indemnification
agreement Approved by HSRE (βHazardous Substance Indemnification Agreementβ), (ii)Β guaranty
non-recourse carve outs (βNon-Recourse Carve Out Guarantyβ) and/or (iii)Β guaranty the completion of
a Development Project or payment or performance of the applicable Construction Loan (βPayment and
Performance Guarantyβ), the indemnification provisions of ArticleΒ 7 shall apply in the case
of any loss suffered by Campus Crest or any Affiliate thereof under (A)Β such Hazardous Substance
Indemnification Agreement, (B)Β such Non-Recourse Carve Out Guaranty and (C)Β to the extent not
arising as a result of a Cost Overrun, the Payment and Performance Guaranty; unless, with respect
to clauses (A)Β and (B), such loss was suffered through the unilateral acts or omissions of Campus
Crest or its Affiliates, without the consent or concurrence of HSRE and with respect to clause (C),
such loss was suffered through a material breach of the Development Agreement or any other
Triggering Event of Campus Crest, in which case the indemnification provisions of ArticleΒ 7
shall not apply. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, with respect to the
indemnification contemplated in the immediately preceding sentence, the Company shall only be
obligated to indemnify Campus Crest from the assets of the Company and the applicable Property
Owning Subsidiary that specifically relate to the Property giving rise to the resulting loss, and
Campus Crest shall not be entitled to indemnification from any other assets or Property
10
Β
Owning Subsidiaries of the Company, nor are the Members obligated to make any Capital
Contributions to fund any such indemnification. HSRE will not be personally liable for any portion
of any such Acquisition Loan or Construction Loan (or any subsequent takeout financing).
Β Β Β Β Β 3.6 Failure to Fund Required Amount.
Β Β Β Β Β (a) Failure to Fund. If any Member (a βDefaulting Memberβ) fails to fund, in full, any
amount required to be funded pursuant to Sections 3.2, 3.3,
3.4(a) and 4.4 hereof (each, a βRequired Amountβ), by the required Due Date,
any Member that has fully funded its Required Amount (the βContributing Memberβ) by the
required Due Date shall have the right, but shall not be obligated, to fund the Defaulting
Memberβs Required Amount that was not funded (the βDefault Amountβ), and shall have the
right to exercise remedies, as set forth below.
Β Β Β Β Β (b) Member Loans. The Contributing Member may fund all or any portion of the Default
Amount as a βMember Loan,β which shall be treated as loaned by the Contributing Member to
the Defaulting Member, and in turn, contributed by the Defaulting Member to the Company.
Any such Member Loan shall bear interest at an annual rate of which is the higher of (i)
fourteen percent (14%) per annum or (ii)Β five hundred (500)Β basis points over the Prime
Rate, adjusting when and as the Prime Rate adjusts. Until such time as a Member Loan has
been repaid in full by the Defaulting Member, all Distributions pursuant to this Agreement
that would otherwise be paid to the Defaulting Member shall instead be paid directly to the
Contributing Member. The amount paid to the Contributing Member pursuant to the preceding
sentence shall be deemed to have first been distributed by the Company to the Defaulting
Member pursuant to this Agreement, and then paid by the Defaulting Member to the
Contributing Member, and shall be applied first against accrued but unpaid interest owing
with respect to the Member Loan and then in reduction of the principal balance thereof.
Each Member Loan shall be due and payable in full upon the earlier of one (1)Β year from the
date advanced or the dissolution of the Company.
Β Β Β Β Β (c) Security for Member Loan. Until such time as a Member Loan has been repaid in full
by the Defaulting Member, all Distributions pursuant to this Agreement that would otherwise
be paid to the Defaulting Member shall instead be paid directly to the Contributing Member.
Such amounts shall be deemed distributed by the Company to the Defaulting Member pursuant to
this Agreement and then paid by the Defaulting Member to the Contributing Member and shall
be applied first against accrued but unpaid interest owing with respect to the Member Loan
and then in reduction of the principal balance thereof. In order to secure the repayment of
any and all Member Loans made on behalf of a Defaulting Member, the Defaulting Member hereby
grants a security interest in favor of the Contributing Member in and to all Distributions
(including, without limitation, liquidation proceeds and any other cash proceeds and
interest and principal on any loans made to the Company by the Defaulting Member) to which
the Defaulting Member may be entitled under this Agreement, and hereby irrevocably appoints
the Contributing Member, and any of the Contributing Memberβs representatives, agents,
officers or
11
Β
employees, as such Defaulting Memberβs attorney(s)-in-fact, with full power to prepare,
execute, acknowledge, and deliver, as applicable, all documents, instruments, and/or
agreements memorializing and/or securing such Member Loan(s), including, without limitation,
such Uniform Commercial Code financing and continuation statements, mortgages, pledge
agreements and other security instruments as may be reasonably appropriate to perfect and
continue the security interest in favor of such Contributing Member. Upon repayment in full
of the Member Loan, any and all documents evidencing such security interest may be
discharged or terminated without any action on the part of such Contributing Member or such
Contributing Memberβs representatives, agents, officers or employees.
Β Β Β Β Β (d) Maturity of Member Loan. If, upon the maturity of a Member Loan (taking into
account any agreed upon extensions thereof), any principal thereof and/or accrued interest
thereon remains outstanding, then the Contributing Member may elect any one (1)Β of the
following options: (A)Β to renew such Member Loan pursuant to the terms and provisions of
SectionΒ 3.6(b), (B)Β to institute legal (or other) proceedings against the Defaulting
Member for repayment of such loan which may include, without limitation, foreclosing against
the security interest granted above, or (C)Β to contribute all or any portion of such
outstanding principal of, and accrued interest on, such Member Loan (or portion thereof) to
the capital of the Company in the manner described in SectionΒ 3.6(e) below in
satisfaction of such Member Loan. If (C)Β is elected, (i)Β the Defaulting Member shall be
deemed to have received a Distribution equal to the amount of the outstanding principal
amount of the Member Loan so contributed (plus the accrued and unpaid interest thereon),
(ii)Β the Capital Account and the unreturned Capital Contributions of the Defaulting Member
shall be reduced by such amount, (iii)Β the Defaulting Member shall then be deemed to have
repaid the outstanding principal of such Member Loan (plus the accrued and unpaid interest
thereon), and (iv)Β the Capital Account and the Capital Contributions of the Contributing
Member shall be increased by the amount of the Member Loan (plus the accrued and unpaid
interest thereon). Failure of the Contributing Member to give written notice to the
Non-Contributing Member within thirty (30)Β days after maturity shall be deemed to constitute
an election to renew such Member Loan for an additional term of one hundred eighty (180)
days on the terms set forth herein.
Β Β Β Β Β (e) Capital Contribution of Default Amount/Dilution. Instead of making a Member Loan,
the Contributing Member may fund all or any portion of the Default Amount as a Capital
Contribution. Upon any such contribution by the Contributing Member, (i)Β the Participating
Percentage of the Defaulting Member shall be decreased by the Dilution Percentage, and (ii)
the Participating Percentage of the Contributing Member shall be increased by the reduction
in the Dilution Percentage of the Defaulting Member. The βDilution Percentageβ shall equal
the amount expressed in percentage points calculated based upon the following formula:
Dilution Percentage = 110% x the quotient of (x)Β the Default Amount divided by (y)Β the
total unreturned Capital Contributions of all Members (including the Default Amount
contributed by the Contributing Member). The respective percentage interest of the
Defaulting Member in each level of priority distributions under SectionΒ 4.1 shall be
adjusted in the same proportion as the adjustment
12
Β
made to the Memberβs respective Participating Percentage. Any adjustments to the
Participating Percentages pursuant to this SectionΒ 3.6(e) shall be rounded to the
nearest one one-hundredth of one percentage point (.01%). To illustrate, if (i)Β the
Participating Percentages and unreturned Capital Contributions of HSRE and Campus Crest were
80% and 8,000, and 20% and $2,000, respectively, (ii)Β a Mandatory Contribution of $100 was
required to be made by the Members on a 80/20 basis, (iii)Β Campus Crest failed to fund its
$20 share, and (ii)Β HSRE funded its 80% share (i.e., $80) as well as Campus Crestβs 20%
share (i.e., $20), then the Dilution Percentage would be 0.22% (i.e., 110% x 20/10,100), and
the Participating Percentage of Campus Crest would be reduced from 20% to 19.78%, while the
Participating Percentage of HSRE would be increased from 80% to 80.22%. In addition, the
unreturned Capital Contributions of each Member would be deemed to be equal to its revised
Participating Percentage, multiplied by the total unreturned Capital Contributions of the
Members.
Β Β Β Β Β (f) Member Default. In addition, in the event a Contributing Member elects not to fund
the Default Amount as a Member Loan, the Default Amount shall bear interest at the same rate
that would apply in the case of a Member Loan until paid, and the Company shall withhold and
offset any Distributions that would otherwise be made to the Defaulting Member against the
Default Amounts and accrued interest thereon, until the Default Amount plus all accrued and
unpaid interest thereon has been paid. The failure of Campus Crest or HSRE to fund its
required share of any Required Amount, in full, by the required Due Date shall constitute a
Campus Crest Triggering Event or HSRE Triggering Event, respectively, as provided in
SectionΒ 6.1(a) and SectionΒ 6.3(a), respectively, unless such default is
cured within the time periods provided therein, and shall be subject to the remedies set
forth in ArticleΒ 6.
Β Β Β Β Β (g) Enforceability of Provisions. THE MEMBERS ACKNOWLEDGE AND AGREE THAT, UNDER THE
CIRCUMSTANCES EXISTING AS OF THE DATE HEREOF, THE REMEDIES PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION
3.6 ARE FAIR AND REASONABLE AND DO NOT CONSTITUTE A FORFEITURE OR PENALTY. THE MEMBERS
FURTHER ACKNOWLEDGE AND AGREE THAT THEY HAVE BEEN PROVIDED WITH THE OPPORTUNITY TO CONSULT
WITH INDEPENDENT COUNSEL WITH RESPECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION 3.6 AND
AGREE AND COVENANT NOT TO CONTEST THE VALIDITY OR ENFORCEABILITY OF ANY SUCH REMEDY AS A
PENALTY, FORFEITURE OR OTHERWISE IN ANY COURT OF LAW OR EQUITY AND/OR ARBITRATION (OR
OTHERWISE).
Β Β Β Β Β 3.7 Operating Deficits; Necessary Cost Loans and Necessary Cost Capital Contributions.
Β Β Β Β Β (a) The Members hereby agree that notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, if either Campus Crest or HSRE reasonably determines that the available funds of
the Company (including unfunded Mandatory Capital Contributions) are insufficient to pay any
Necessary Costs (as hereinafter defined) and such deficiency is not caused by a Member
failing to make a Mandatory Capital
13
Β
Contribution, such Member (the βFunding Memberβ) shall have the right, but not the
obligation, to make an Necessary Cost Capital Contribution to the Company (βNecessary Cost
Capital Contributionβ) in an amount sufficient to pay such Necessary Costs without the
Approval of any other Member; provided, however, that nothing contained in this Section
3.7 shall entitle any Member or the Campus Crest Guarantor to make Necessary Cost
Capital Contributions in lieu of their respective obligations to fund any Required Amount,
including without limitations, Cost Overruns under this Agreement, the Development Agreement
or the Completion and Cost Overrun Guaranty. Any Member making a Necessary Cost Capital
Contribution shall give ten (10)Β days written notice (βNecessary Contribution Noticeβ) to
the other Member prior to each Necessary Cost Capital Contribution, unless immediate funding
is necessary to prevent or ameliorate an emergency that will result in substantial damage to
the Development Project and/or Property or bodily injury to any Person at or about the
Development Project and/or Property as reasonably determined by the Funding Member, in which
case the Funding Member shall give such notice to the other Members promptly following such
Necessary Cost Capital Contribution. Each Necessary Contribution Notice shall set forth the
amount of any Necessary Cost Capital Contribution, the due date such Necessary Cost Capital
Contribution was made (or the date made in the case of an emergency funding), and the
purpose of such Necessary Cost Capital Contribution.
Β Β Β Β Β (b) Within ten (10)Β days after receipt of the Necessary Contribution Notice, the Member
not initiating the Necessary Cost Capital Contribution (i.e., Campus Crest or HSRE, as the
case may be) (the βNon-Funding Memberβ) shall have the right, but not the obligation, to
fund an amount up to its Participating Percentage of the Necessary Cost Capital
Contribution.
Β Β Β Β Β (c) If the Non-Funding Member funds any portion of such amount within ten (10)Β days
after receipt of the Necessary Contribution Notice, then (i)Β such funded amount shall be
distributed to the Funding Member if the Funding Member funds more than its Participating
Percentage of the total amount funded by both Members, and (ii)Β the amounts funded by both
Members (reduced by any amount reimbursed to the Funding Member under Section
3.7(c)(i)) shall be treated as Capital Contributions, subject to SectionΒ 3.7(d)
below.
Β Β Β Β Β (d) In the event a Non-Funding Member does not fully fund its Participating Percentage
of the Necessary Cost Capital Contribution within ten (10)Β days from the date of the
Necessary Contribution Notice, then that portion of the Funding Memberβs Necessary Cost
Capital Contribution constituting the Excess Amount (as defined below) shall constitute a
loan to the Company (βNecessary Cost Loanβ), which loan shall bear interest at an annual
rate which is the higher of (i)Β fourteen percent (14%) per annum and (ii)Β five hundred
(500)Β basis points over the Prime Rate, adjusting when and as the Prime Rate adjusts, and
shall be repaid prior to any Distributions under ArticleΒ 4 or ArticleΒ 12.
For purposes hereof, the βExcess Amountβ shall mean (i)Β the total Necessary Cost Capital
Contribution funded by the Funding Member (reduced by any amount reimbursed to the Funding
Member under SectionΒ 3.7(c)(i)), minus (i)Β the Equity Portion. The Equity Portion
means (i)Β the quotient of (x)Β the amount (if any) funded by the Non-
14
Β
Funding Member, divided by (y)Β the Participating Percentage of the Non-Funding Member,
multiplied by (ii)Β the Participating Percentage of the Funding Member. To illustrate, if
the Participating Percentages of HSRE and Campus Crest were eighty percent (80%) and twenty
percent (20%), respectively, and HSRE funded a Necessary Cost Capital Contribution of $100
and Campus Crest timely funded only $10, then (x)Β such $10 would be distributed to HSRE
under SectionΒ 3.7(c)(i), (y)Β the $10 funded by Campus Crest would constitute a
Necessary Cost Capital Contribution, and (z) $40 of the amount funded by HSRE would be
treated as an Necessary Cost Capital Contribution. The remaining $50 funded by HSRE would
be treated as a Necessary Cost Loan.
Β Β Β Β Β (e) For purposes hereof, the term βNecessary Costsβ shall mean any amount in excess of
the costs required to be funded under SectionsΒ 3.2, 3.3, and 3.4
hereof, including without limitation, an expenditure which a Member reasonably determines in
good faith to be needed to preserve the physical integrity, safety and value of a Property,
including, without limitation, an expenditure which a Member, in good faith, determines to
be necessary to (i)Β to address health or safety concerns of Tenants, (ii)Β to pay
maintenance, taxes or insurance on a Property, (iii)Β to pay, or discharge any liens or
encumbrances on the Project other than loans or encumbrances that are not otherwise in
default, or create a default, under a Construction Loan, and/or (iv)Β to cure or otherwise
avoid any default occurring under any agreement entered into by the Company or which would
otherwise be binding upon the Properties in any respect (including, without limitation, any
construction or loan documents, Leases, management agreements or other agreements binding
upon the foregoing parties); provided, however, that in no event shall the payment of any
fees to a Member or its Affiliate be deemed a Necessary Cost.
Β Β Β Β Β 3.8 Obligations of Campus Crest Guarantor. The Campus Crest Guarantor shall have the
obligation to guarantee the completion of a Development Project and Cost Overruns with respect to a
Development Project as set forth in the Completion and Cost Overrun Guaranty Agreement attached
hereto and incorporated herein by reference as ExhibitΒ L.
Β Β Β Β Β 3.9 Organizational Legal Expenses. In the event the Funding Conditions are satisfied,
the Company will pay the legal expenses incurred by HSRE and Campus Crest with respect to
negotiation and preparation of this Agreement, including, without limitation, any documents
attached as exhibits hereto up to a cap of $30,000 for the legal expenses owed to HSREβs counsel
and $15,000 for the legal expenses owed to Campus Crestβs counsel (including local counsel retained
by Campus Crest); provided, however, that in the event either Memberβs legal costs shall exceed the
cap, but the other Memberβs legal fees are below its applicable cap, then the Company shall pay the
portion of the Memberβs legal expenses in excess of the cap up to the aggregate of the caps of both
Members. Except as provided above, any legal expenses in excess of a Memberβs respective cap shall
be borne by the Member whose counsel exceeded the cap. In the event the Funding Conditions are not
satisfied, then each Member shall be liable for its own legal expenses related to the Properties
and this Agreement. The Company shall pay any and all legal, accounting, loan, brokers and similar
fees and expenses incurred in connection with the closing of the purchase, lease and financing of
the Properties and shall allocate such costs among the Properties as determined by the Members.
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Β
Β Β Β Β Β 3.10 Guaranty Loans.
Β Β Β Β Β (a) If, other than as a result of the gross negligence, fraud or willful misconduct of
Campus Crest or its Affiliates, a Campus Crest Triggering Event under SectionΒ 6.1(i)
has occurred and is continuing, and as a result a lender is requiring a payment of any
portion of any Construction Loan, Acquisition Loan or any other financing of the Company or
the applicable Property Owning Subsidiary in connection with a default by the Company, the
applicable Property Owning Subsidiary and/or a Campus Crest Guarantor thereunder, then, in
each such case, Campus Crest and/or any Campus Crest Guarantor, as the case may be, shall
have the right to fund all or any portion of the amount (the βGuaranty Default Pay Downβ)
that the applicable lender requires in connection with such default or such other event
(including, without limitation, the full repayment of such loan, if applicable), if any, as
a βCampus Crest Guaranty Loan,β which amount shall be treated as loaned by Campus Crest
and/or a Campus Crest Guarantor to the Company. Any such Campus Crest Guaranty Loan shall
bear interest at an annual rate equal to the rate that was being charged by the applicable
lender on the applicable loan at the time that the Campus Crest Triggering Event under
SectionΒ 6.1(i). Campus Crest shall provide HSRE written notice (1)Β of any Guaranty
Default Pay Down being required by a lender promptly after receiving notice from the
applicable lender and (2)Β of an election not to fund a Campus Crest Guaranty Loan to satisfy
any Guaranty Default Pay Down as soon as reasonably practicable, but no event later than
five (5)Β Business Days prior to the deadline established by the applicable lender to make
any Guaranty Default Pay Down.
Β Β Β Β Β (b) HSRE Guaranty Loans. If a Campus Crest Triggering Event under Section
6.1(h) has occurred and is continuing, HSRE may fund all or any portion of the
difference between the applicable Guaranty Default Pay Down and the applicable Campus Crest
Guaranty Loan as an βHSRE Guaranty Loan,β which amount shall be treated as a loan by HSRE to
Campus Crest and shall bear interest at an annual rate equal to twenty-five percent (25%).
Except as provided in this SectionΒ 3.10(b), any HSRE Guaranty Loan shall be subject
to the same terms and be administered in the same fashion as a Member Loan pursuant to
SectionΒ 3.6(b) such that the HSRE Guaranty Loan shall be treated as having been
loaned by HSRE to Campus Crest, and in turn, loaned by Campus Crest to the Company as a
Campus Crest Guaranty Loan; provided, however, that Net Cash Flow
distributed to Campus Crest under SectionΒ 4.1(a) or SectionΒ 4.2(a) in
respect of any Campus Crest Guaranty Loan shall not be treated as a distribution to Campus
Crest in its capacity as a Member of the Company that would be paid to HSRE in respect of a
HSRE Guaranty Loan. Campus Crest shall have the right to repay a Campus Crest Guaranty Loan
at anytime without the consent of HSRE.
ARTICLE 4
DISTRIBUTIONS TO MEMBERS
Β Β Β Β Β 4.1 Distribution of Net Cash Flow.
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Β
Β Β Β Β Β (a) Operating Cash Flow, if any, shall be applied and distributed on a quarterly basis
in the following order of priority:
Β Β Β Β Β (i) First, to Campus Crest to the extent of the outstanding principal amount
of, and any accrued but unpaid interest on, any Campus Crest Guaranty Loans made by
Campus Crest pursuant to SectionΒ 3.10(a) (interest on such loans being paid
prior to principal);
Β Β Β Β Β (ii) Second, to the Members in proportion to and to the extent of the
outstanding principal amount of, and any accrued but unpaid interest on, any
Necessary Cost Loans made by the Members pursuant to SectionΒ 3.7 (interest
on such loans being paid prior to principal);
Β Β Β Β Β (iii) Third, to the Developer and the Campus Crest Guarantor, as applicable, to
the extent of the Pooled Reimbursement Amount that has not been previously
reimbursed, if any, as set forth in SectionΒ 3.4(b)(ii);
Β Β Β Β Β (iv) Fourth, to the Members, pro rata, in proportion to and in accordance with
their respective Participating Percentages, until HSRE has received cumulative
Distributions constituting an 11% Cash on Cash Return (not taking into account any
loans made by HSRE and payments received thereon);
Β Β Β Β Β (v) Fifth, seventy percent (70%) to HSRE and thirty percent (30%) to Campus
Crest, until HSRE has received cumulative Distributions constituting a 15% Cash on
Cash Return (not taking into account any loans made by HSRE and payments received
thereon); and
Β Β Β Β Β (vi) Thereafter, the balance, fifty percent (50%) to HSRE and fifty percent
(50%) to Campus Crest.
Β Β Β Β Β (b) Capital Proceeds, if any, shall be applied and distributed in the following order
of priority:
Β Β Β Β Β (i) First, to Campus Crest to the extent of the outstanding principal amount
of, and any accrued but unpaid interest on, any Campus Crest Guaranty Loans made by
Campus Crest pursuant to SectionΒ 3.10(a) (interest on such loans being paid
prior to principal);
Β Β Β Β Β (ii) Second, to the Members in proportion to and to the extent of the
outstanding principal amount of, and any accrued but unpaid interest on, any
Necessary Cost Loans made by the Members pursuant to SectionΒ 3.7 (interest
on such loans being paid prior to principal);
Β Β Β Β Β (iii) Third, to the Members, pro rata, in proportion to and to the extent of
the Net Invested Capital balances of such Member;
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Β
Β Β Β Β Β (iv) Fourth, to the Members, pro rata, in proportion to and in accordance with
their respective Participating Percentages, until HSRE has received cumulative
Distributions constituting an eleven percent (11%) Internal Rate of Return (not
taking into account any loans made by HSRE and payments received thereon);
Β Β Β Β Β (v) Fifth, seventy percent (70%) to HSRE and thirty percent (30%) to Campus
Crest, until HSRE has received cumulative Distributions constituting an eighteen
percent (18%) Internal Rate of Return (not taking into account any loans made by
HSRE and payments received thereon); and
Β Β Β Β Β (vi) Thereafter, the balance, fifty percent (50%) to HSRE and fifty percent
(50%) to Campus Crest.
Β Β Β Β Β 4.2 Timing of Distributions/Prohibition against Reinvesting Proceeds. Operating Cash
Flow shall be distributed to the Members within fifteen (15)Β days following the close of each
calendar quarter, and any Capital Proceeds shall be distributed within thirty (30)Β days after
receipt thereof, unless otherwise Approved by the Executive Committee. Any Operating Cash Flow and
Capital Proceeds with respect to a particular Property shall not be reinvested, contributed to any
other Subsidiary, or used or reserved for payment of any costs or expenses relating to any Property
other than the Property which generated such Operating Cash Flow or Capital Proceeds without the
Approval of the Executive Committee. The foregoing priorities of application of Net Cash Flow are
for the benefit of the Members only and not for the benefit of any third party or creditor of the
Company or of any Member, and neither the Company nor any Member shall be liable or responsible to
any third party or creditor of the Company or of any Member for any deviation from such priorities.
Β Β Β Β Β 4.3 Withholding. If required by either (i)Β the Code or (ii)Β by the laws of any State
or local government of the United States, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries will withhold
any required amount from Distributions to a Member or Distributions to the Company or a Subsidiary,
as the case may be, for payment to the appropriate taxing authority. Any amount so withheld from
either Member will be treated as a Distribution by the Company to such Member. Each Member agrees
to timely file any agreement that is required by any taxing authority in order to avoid any
withholding obligation that would otherwise be imposed on the Company.
Β Β Β Β Β 4.4 Clawback.
Β Β Β Β Β (a) If upon liquidation of the Company, the Members have not received Distributions in
an amount which results in each Member receiving an 11% Internal Rate of Return (not taking
into account any Incentive Distributions, loans made to the Company or either Member by HSRE
or Campus Crest and interest and principal payments received by the Member thereon,
including, without limitation, Necessary Cost Loans (the amount of the shortfall shall be
referred to herein as the βDistribution Shortfallβ)), then Campus Crest shall be obligated
to contribute to the Company the lesser of: (i)Β the amount of Incentive Distributions
received by Campus Crest, and (ii)Β the Distribution Shortfall. Any such payment required by
Campus Crest shall be made
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Β
within ten (10)Β days after the final Distribution of liquidating proceeds is made to
the Members, and such payment obligation of Campus Crest shall be added to the Campus Crest
Required Amount for all purposes hereunder. Any amount contributed to the Company by Campus
Crest under this SectionΒ 4.4(a) shall be immediately distributed to the Members in
accordance with SectionΒ 4.1(b) and shall not be treated as a Capital Contribution or
loan by Campus Crest hereunder.
Β Β Β Β Β (b) If upon the sale or other disposition of any Property (or upon the disposition of
HSREβs interest in any Re-balancing Property, pursuant to ArticleΒ 9 hereof or otherwise),
HSRE has not received Distributions in an amount which results in HSRE receiving a thirteen
percent (13%) Internal Rate of Return with respect to HSREβs Capital Contributions made with
respect to (i)Β all previously sold or disposed of Re-balancing Properties and (ii)Β such
Property, in the event such Property is a Re-balancing Property (not taking into account any
loans made to the Company or either Member by HSRE or Campus Crest and interest and
principal payments received by the Member thereon, including, without limitation, Necessary
Cost Loans (the amount of the shortfall shall be referred to herein as the βRe-balancing
Distribution Shortfallβ)), then Campus Crest shall be obligated to contribute to the Company
the lesser of: (i)Β the aggregate amount of Distributions received by Campus Crest at any
time, and (ii)Β the Re-balancing Distribution Shortfall. Any such payment required by Campus
Crest shall be made promptly with three (3)Β business days following the applicable
Distribution (including, Operating Cash Flow, if necessary) and such payment obligation of
Campus Crest shall be added to the Campus Crest Required Amount for all purposes hereunder.
Any amount contributed to the Company by Campus Crest under this SectionΒ 4.4(b)
shall be immediately distributed to HSRE and shall not be treated as a Capital Contribution
or loan by Campus Crest hereunder; provided however, HSRE shall have the right to cause the
Company to (A)Β offset the amount of such required payment by Campus Crest against the
Distribution which would otherwise be made to Campus Crest and (B)Β distribute directly such
amount to HSRE.
Β Β Β Β Β 4.5 Other Compensation. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement and
in the Property Management Agreement, the Construction Agreement or the Development Agreement, or
with the written Approval of all Members, no Member or Affiliate of a Member will be entitled to
any salary or other form of compensation for services rendered to the Company.
ARTICLE 5
MANAGEMENT
Β Β Β Β Β 5.1 Management of Company Affairs.
Β Β Β Β Β (a) General. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the Members shall be
responsible for the management of the Companyβs business and affairs. Except as otherwise
provided herein, any action taken by HSRE or Campus Crest in accordance with the terms of
this Agreement shall constitute the act of and serve to bind the
19
Β
Company. Subject to the limitations set forth herein, Campus Crest shall be
responsible for the day-to-day management of the Companyβs business and affairs, shall be
entitled to execute agreements on behalf of the Company that will serve to bind the Company
and shall devote such time and effort to the Company as is appropriate in light of all facts
and circumstances; provided, however, that notwithstanding any other provision hereof, all
decisions and actions described in SectionΒ 5.2 shall require the Approval of the
Executive Committee. In addition, notwithstanding SectionΒ 5.5 and the limitations
of the Annual Business Plan and Annual Operating Budget for the Properties, Campus Crest
shall have the authority at any time or from time to time in an emergency situation to take
any action on behalf of the Company without obtaining the prior Approval of any Member if
such action is, in Campus Crestβs reasonable judgment, necessary or advisable to preserve or
protect the assets of the Company from imminent physical damage or to prevent injury to any
Person. Neither Campus Crest nor HSRE shall be liable to the Company or any Member for any
act or omission performed or omitted pursuant to authority granted by this Agreement;
provided that such limitation of liability shall not apply to the extent the
act or omission was attributable to fraud, gross negligence, or willful misconduct or
knowing violation of law and further provided that such limitation of liability as between
the Members shall not apply to the extent the act or omission constitutes a Campus Crest
Triggering Event with respect to Campus Crest and a HSRE Triggering Event with respect to
HSRE.
Β Β Β Β Β (b) Responsibilities of Campus Crest. Without limiting the generality of
SectionΒ 5.1(a) above, the responsibilities of Campus Crest shall include, but are
not limited to, all of the following:
Β Β Β Β Β (i) oversee the performance of the TRS, Developer, General Contractor and the
Property Manager in the performance of their respective responsibilities under the
Development Agreements, Construction Agreements and Property Management Agreements;
Β Β Β Β Β (ii) use reasonable efforts to satisfy the Funding Conditions for the
acquisition and development of each Property;
Β Β Β Β Β (iii) sourcing and securing the potential acquisition of Properties and
Development Projects;
Β Β Β Β Β (iv) oversee the development of a Development Project and negotiate and
administer, on behalf of the Company, all contracts of the Company and its
Subsidiaries;
Β Β Β Β Β (v) liase with local authorities on matters relating to the Properties;
Β Β Β Β Β (vi) implement all Major Decisions Approved by the Executive Committee;
20
Β
Β Β Β Β Β (vii) supervise the operation of the Properties in a prudent manner and
establish appropriate marketing programs for the Properties, subject to the Annual
Business Plan and Operating Budget;
Β Β Β Β Β (viii) establish and maintain a sound financial accounting system for the
Company and each of its Subsidiaries;
Β Β Β Β Β (ix) institute and maintain adequate internal fiscal controls for the Company,
its Subsidiaries and each Property through commonly accepted budgeting, accounting
procedures and timely financial reporting in a manner consistent with the Annual
Business Plan and Annual Operating Budget;
Β Β Β Β Β (x) cause the TRS and Property Manager to conform the operations of each
Property to and comply with all applicable Laws (including those pertaining to
licensing and customs); and take all steps necessary to ensure that all licenses and
certificates necessary to operate each Property is maintained at all times, without
interruption;
Β Β Β Β Β (xi) cause the Property Manager to, consistent with the terms of the Leases and
prudent practices, endeavor to maintain the Properties as a reasonably safe and
secure environment, promptly notify the Company and HSRE of any security risks or
issues related to any Property that become known to Campus Crest, and attempt to
rectify or remedy promptly such risks or issues to the extent Company funds are
available for such purpose; and
Β Β Β Β Β (xii) with respect to each Development Project, during the final thirty (30)
days of each construction warranty, whether or not falling within the term of the
Development Agreement and notwithstanding the expiration of the term of the
Development Agreement, use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the General
Contractor (and if appropriate, the Architect or another consultant) to conduct an
inspection of all systems, components and other work covered by such construction
warranty period, so as to identify and file any and all potential claims thereunder.
Β Β Β Β Β (c) Material Change in Control. If a Campus Crest Material Change in Control
(as defined below) occurs, Campus Crest shall send Notice thereof to HSRE within ten (10)
days after such occurrence (the failure to send such Notice being a material breach of this
Agreement). In the event of a Campus Crest Material Change in Control, HSRE shall have the
right as of the date which is thirty (30)Β days after the date of the Campus Crest Material
Change in Control (the βCampus Crest Change in Control Effective Dateβ) to pursue any of the
remedies set forth in SectionΒ 6.2; provided, however, if a Campus Crest Material
Change in Control occurs under clause (B)Β below and HSRE Approves such Campus Crest Material
Change in Control prior to the Campus Crest Change in Control Effective Date, no Campus
Crest Triggering Event shall be deemed to have occurred. For purposes of this Agreement, a
Campus Crest Material Change in Control shall be deemed to have occurred only if there is a
change in
21
Β
Control of any one or more of the following entities: (A)Β Campus Crest, (B)Β Campus
Crest Group, LLC, a North Carolina limited liability company and/or (C)Β the Campus Crest
Guarantor.
Β Β Β Β Β (d) Related Party Matters. Campus Crest shall not employ, or permit any other
Person to employ any funds or assets of the Company in any manner other than for the
exclusive benefit of the Company. Except as Approved by the Executive Committee, the
Company shall not pay fees or any other amounts to Campus Crest or any Affiliate as
consideration for the performance of its duties as such. Campus Crest may designate one or
more of its Affiliates, agents or employees to carry out its duties and responsibilities,
provided, however, such delegation shall in no manner diminish (or be deemed to diminish),
or relieve (or be deemed to relieve) Campus Crest of any obligations of Campus Crest
hereunder. Each Member shall have the right to submit a proposal to the Company and the
other Members to provide services that would otherwise be provided for the Company by a
third party. However, except for the Property Management Agreement, Construction Agreement
and the Development Agreement, no Member (or its Affiliates) shall receive any fees or
compensation from the Company (or any Subsidiary) (including, without limitation, for the
performance of any services relating to the development, operation, renovation, maintenance,
sale, financing, or refinancing of the Properties), unless the terms and documentation with
respect to such services have been Approved in advance by HSRE and Campus Crest. With
respect to any Related Party Agreement (as defined below), the Member who is not a party to
such Related Party Agreement (or whose Affiliate is not a party to such Related Party
Agreement) shall have the unilateral right to exercise and enforce any and all of the
Companyβs rights under such Related Party Agreement. For purposes hereof, the term βRelated
Party Agreementβ shall mean any contract or agreement between the Company (or a Subsidiary)
and a Member (or an Affiliate of such Member) including, without limitation, any agreement
for the performance of any services with respect to the Properties or the sale or
refinancing of the Properties.
Β Β Β Β Β 5.2 Major Decisions. Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Agreement, neither
Campus Crest nor any manager, officer, employee or agent thereof shall have the authority on behalf
of the Company or any Subsidiary to take any action, make any decision, expend any sum or suffer
any obligation if to do so would constitute a Major Decision without first obtaining the Approval
of the Executive Committee. For these purposes, each of Campus Crest and HSRE shall from time to
time designate their respective Member representatives, each of whom shall be authorized to act on
behalf of such Member (all four appointed individuals shall be referred to herein as the βExecutive
Committeeβ). The two (2)Β individuals initially authorized to act on behalf of Campus Crest shall
be Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx and Xxx X. Xxxxxxx. The two (2)Β individuals initially authorized to act on
behalf of HSRE shall be Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx and Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx. Any representative appointed to
the Executive Committee shall have the right to propose a Major Decision on behalf of the Member
which appointed such representative, and Campus Crest shall cause the Company to present such
proposed Major Decision to the Executive Committee. The representatives of Campus Crest and HSRE
shall meet either by teleconference (upon the agreement of Campus Crest and HSRE) or at the
principal office of the Company (or at such other location as Campus Crest and HSRE may agree
22
Β
upon) on the request of any Member upon seven (7)Β business daysβ prior written notice to (i)
all of the individuals then authorized to act on behalf of the other Member and (ii)Β all of the
parties that are to receive notice under SectionΒ 13.8 on behalf of such Member. Any and
all decisions of the Executive Committee shall require the approval of not less three (3)Β of the
four (4)Β members of the Executive Committee. The failure of Campus Crest or HSRE to participate in
any such meeting after confirmation of receipt of notice whether by teleconference or otherwise,
shall be deemed to constitute the written approval of such Person of the proposed Major Decision.
Any matters independently constituting Major Decisions shall be deemed approved by the Executive
Committee pursuant to this SectionΒ 5.2 if included in a Budget approved by the Executive
Committee in accordance with this SectionΒ 5.2. As used herein, βMajor Decisionβ means any
decision proposed by a Member or member of the Executive Committee to do or take any of the
following actions:
Β Β Β Β Β (a) Any Capital Event;
Β Β Β Β Β (b) The adoption of (or Approval of any modifications to) the Annual Business Plan or
Annual Operating Budget;
Β Β Β Β Β (c) Entering into, modifying or enforcing the rights of the Company under any Material
Contracts (as defined below). For purposes of this agreement, a Material Contract shall
mean any written agreement relating to (i)Β any Major Decision, or (ii)Β the development,
operation, maintenance, management, lease (excluding tenant leases), or marketing of all or
any portion of the Properties and/or any other asset of the Company, if (i)Β the services for
such contract are not provided for in the Annual Operating Budget, or (ii)Β such contract
requires the approval of the Owner under the Property Management Agreement, Construction
Agreement, Development Agreement or other Related Party Agreement or (iii)Β the contract or
agreement obligates the Company to make aggregate payments in excess of Twenty-Five Thousand
Dollars ($25,000). Notwithstanding the foregoing, change orders made by the General
Contractor where Ownerβs consent is not required pursuant to the terms and conditions of the
Development Agreement shall not constitute a Major Decision hereunder;
Β Β Β Β Β (d) The acquisition of any real or personal property other than as set forth in the
Annual Operating Budget and entering into any material license agreement, reciprocal
easement agreement, conditions, covenants and restrictions, or other similar agreements or
easements materially affecting any portion of the Properties or title thereto other than as
set forth in the Review Items Approved by HSRE in connection with a Development Project;
Β Β Β Β Β (e) After receipt by Campus Crest of the IC Approval Notice, all decisions and actions
of the Company with respect to Entitlements, changes in zoning and governmental approvals
with respect to a Property other than as set forth in the Review Items Approved by HSRE in
connection with a Development Project;
Β Β Β Β Β (f) (i)Β The creation, assumption, incurring or consent to or release of any charge,
mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, encumbrance, lien or security interest of any kind
23
Β
upon any property or assets of the Company; (ii)Β any interest rate βswapβ agreement or
similar interest rate hedge or interest rate protection agreement; (iii)Β any loan, guaranty,
accommodation, endorsement or any other extension or pledge of credit to any Person; and
(iv)Β the documentation in connection with the foregoing and the exercise of any rights and
remedies with respect thereto;
Β Β Β Β Β (g) Distribution of Operating Cash Flow less frequently than quarterly or Capital
Proceeds other than promptly within thirty (30)Β days receipt thereof;
Β Β Β Β Β (h) Other than with respect to Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Boult Xxxxxxxx LLP and Easley, Endres,
Xxxxxxxx & Brackendorff, P.C. (which firms shall be deemed Approved by the Executive
Committee as of the date of this Agreement), appointing or replacing attorneys (other than
the appointment of attorneys to handle eviction or collection matters with respect to the
Properties), accountants, management consultants, bankers, engaging agents, architects,
engineers, environmental consultants or other independent contractors;
Β Β Β Β Β (i) Establishing working capital and other reserves by or on behalf of the Company or
any Subsidiary (to the extent not set forth in the Annual Operating Budget), and determining
the amount of distributable Net Cash Flow;
Β Β Β Β Β (j) Changing accounting policies, or approving, publishing or distributing, other than
to an existing or prospective lender or purchaser, audited or unaudited accounts of the
Company or any Subsidiary except to the extent required by Law or in the ordinary course of
business with respect to the preparation of consolidated information for the financial
statements of the parent or Affiliates of Campus Crest;
Β Β Β Β Β (k) Any decisions and actions with respect to any tax matters, including, without
limitation, tax elections and other actions taken by Campus Crest in its capacity as tax
matters partner for the Company to the extent permitted by Law;
Β Β Β Β Β (l) Permit the Company to take any action, or refrain from taking any action which, or
the effect of which, would constitute or result in the occurrence of a REIT Prohibited
Transaction (as defined below);
Β Β Β Β Β (m) Review and Approve to file all tax returns of the Company and/or its Subsidiaries
within fifteen (15)Β days of receipt thereof;
Β Β Β Β Β (n) Indemnifying and advancing expenses in relation to any claim for indemnification to
any Member, Affiliate, agent, advisor, contractor, co-venturer, co-partner, co-shareholder
or investee company, partnership or other entity except to the extent permitted under
ArticleΒ 7, the Property Management Agreement, Construction Agreement, Development
Agreement and/or any other Related Party Agreement;
Β Β Β Β Β (o) The settlement, compromise, submission to arbitration or any other form of dispute
resolution, or abandonment of any claim, cause of action, liability, debt or damages, due or
owing to or from the Company, the enforcement or defense of suits, legal proceedings,
administrative proceedings, arbitration or other forms of dispute
24
Β
resolutions, and the incurring of legal expenses, where the amount involved is
reasonably expected to exceed Twenty Five Thousand Dollars ($25,000);
Β Β Β Β Β (p) (i)Β The filing or the consent by answer or otherwise to the filing of a petition
for relief or reorganization or arrangement or any other petition in bankruptcy, for
liquidation or to take advantage of any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium
or other similar law of any jurisdiction, (ii)Β the convening of a meeting of creditors or
the making or proposing of any arrangement or composition with, or any assignment for the
benefit of, its creditors, or the pursuing of any similar procedure under any applicable
Law, or (iii)Β the admission in writing of the inability to pay, or the refusal generally to
pay, debts as they become due;
Β Β Β Β Β (q) Except to the extent provided herein, the issuance of additional Membership
Interests to an existing Member or other Person, voting rights, rights to Distributions,
warrants, options, securities convertible into Membership Interests or other rights to
acquire ownership interests in the Company or any Subsidiary; and the admission of any
Person as a Member in the Company or as a holder of equity of a Subsidiary;
Β Β Β Β Β (r) Any merger, reorganization, recapitalization or similar transaction involving the
Company or any Subsidiary;
Β Β Β Β Β (s) The formation of any Subsidiary and the ownership structure of Subsidiary, and the
terms and provisions of the organizational documents and governing agreements of such
entity;
Β Β Β Β Β (t) Changing the name of the Company or any Subsidiary, other than as required by Law,
or changing the registered office or, registered agent of the Company;
Β Β Β Β Β (u) Upon the liquidation of the Company, the appointment of one or more Persons to act
as the liquidator of the Company, and if Campus Crest, HSRE or any Affiliate thereof shall
be appointed as liquidator of the Company, all acts and deeds taken thereby in the
furtherance of the liquidation of the Company;
Β Β Β Β Β (v) Subject to SectionΒ 13.19, the disclosure of confidential information
relating to financial matters, other than to existing or prospective lenders or purchasers
Approved by HSRE and Campus Crest; and the disclosure of confidential information relating
to the Members; and any publicity, media communications or other public announcements with
respect to the Company or the Properties (other than with respect to routine public
relations and communications made by each Property in the ordinary course of business); and
Β Β Β Β Β (w) Any decision requiring the Approval of the Company or its subsidiaries under the
Development Agreement or any other Related Party Agreement; and
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Approval of the Executive Committee shall be evidenced by either the execution of a writing by
the required number of members of the Executive Committee or by a writing
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executed by an officer of each of HSRE and Campus Crest, with any such writing being
signed in counterparts.
Β Β Β Β Β 5.3 Property Management Agreement. Immediately after the satisfaction of the Funding
Conditions for each Property, the Company or the Property Owning Subsidiaries owning each Property
shall each enter into a Property Management Agreement with the Property Manager in the form
attached hereto as ExhibitΒ G (completion of which shall be subject to HSRE Approval). The
Members hereby Approve The Grove Student Properties, Inc., as the Property Manager. Notwithstanding
anything contained in this Agreement or the Property Management Agreement to the contrary, HSRE
shall have the right (without having to obtain the Approval of Campus Crest) to elect to cause the
Company (or any applicable Property Owning Subsidiary) to obtain and use a master insurance policy
to provide insurance coverage for the Properties; provided, however, that the cost of such policy
shall be equal to or less than the cost of a comparable policy offered by a comparable insurance
provider proposed by Campus Crest.
Β Β Β Β Β 5.4 Notice of Certain Developments. Each Member shall promptly notify the other
Member after such Member receives notice or has knowledge thereof, of (i)Β a default or alleged
default by the Company or a Property Owning Subsidiary under any material contract to which it is a
party; (ii)Β a default or alleged default by the Property Manager or Developer, Campus Crest or any
Affiliate of any such party under any Property Management Agreement, Construction Agreement or
Development Agreement; (iii)Β any threatened or pending litigation or investigation concerning the
Company or the Properties of which such Member has actual knowledge; or (iv)Β any act concerning the
Company, the Properties or any Subsidiary which constituted or would constitute a violation of Law.
The Members shall keep one another informed on a reasonably current basis concerning any such
matter of which Notice is required to be given.
Β Β Β Β Β 5.5 Annual Business Plan and Operating Budget.
Β Β Β Β Β (a) Campus Crest shall prepare for the Approval of the Executive Committee, no later
than November 1 of each Fiscal Year (except for the 2011 Fiscal Year, no later than March
31, 2011), the Annual Business Plan for each Property for the next Fiscal Year, which shall
include the following:
Β Β Β Β Β (i) A narrative description of any activity proposed to be undertaken;
Β Β Β Β Β (ii) A detailed operating budget (βAnnual Operating Budgetβ), including
schedules of projected Operating Cash Flow and projected sources and uses of funds
for such Fiscal Year, all projected operating costs and capital expenditures and
administrative expenses, and a schedule of projected operating income or deficits,
as the case may be;
Β Β Β Β Β (iii) A leasing plan indicating, among other things, recommendations for
achieving market rentals for Leases and minimum acceptable terms for Leases at the
Properties;
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Β
Β Β Β Β Β (iv) A description of proposed construction, including projected dates for
commencement and completion and capital expenditure requirements; and
Β Β Β Β Β (v) Such other information, including a description of plans, contracts,
agreements, governmental approvals and other matters, as may be necessary or
reasonably in order to inform the Executive Committee of all matters relevant to the
development, operation, management and/or sale of the Properties or any portion
thereof, and to otherwise allow the Executive Committee to make an informed decision
with respect to the approval of the Annual Business Plan and Annual Operating
Budget.
Β Β Β Β Β (b) If the Executive Committee does not approve an Annual Operating Budget for any
Fiscal Year prior to the commencement of such Fiscal Year, then, until the Executive
Committee shall agree upon an Annual Operating Budget for such year, the Annual Operating
Budget in effect for the immediately preceding Fiscal Year shall constitute the Annual
Operating Budget for such Fiscal Year, except that (i)Β any items or portions of the Annual
Operating Budget for such Fiscal Year upon which the Executive Committee agrees shall be
substituted for the corresponding items in the preceding yearβs Annual Operating Budget,
(ii)Β with respect to all items of cost and expense that are not within the discretion of the
Company (including, for example, debt service, real property taxes, utilities, costs of
compliance with governmental requirements, contractually required increases and all
expenditures required under the Management Agreement or any Lease), the actual amount of
each such item shall be substituted for the amount of such item set forth in the preceding
yearβs Annual Operating Budget, and (iii)Β with respect to items of operating costs and
expenses that are within the discretion of the Company and which have not been authorized in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement, each such item of operating cost or expense
shall be not more than one hundred five percent (105%) of the amount of such items set forth
in the preceding yearβs Annual Operating Budget; and (iv)Β the Annual Operating Budget shall
not include non-recurring capital expenditures in the prior yearβs budget.
Β Β Β Β Β 5.6 Development of Project.
Β Β Β Β Β (a) Delivery of Review Items. Without limiting the generality of Section
5.1(b) above, Campus Crest shall submit to HSRE or their authorized designees such
agreements, studies and other information or due diligence items (collectively, the βReview
Itemsβ) as may be reasonably requested by HSRE in order for HSRE to adequately evaluate a
subject Development Project (which Review Items may include, without limitation, those items
described in ExhibitΒ C hereto).
Β Β Β Β Β (b) Limitations on Authority. Except as provided in SectionΒ 3.3(a),
the Company shall not make any expenditures of Company funds with respect to the development
of any Property, unless and until the Funding Conditions with respect to such Property have
been met. In the event the Funding Conditions for a Development Project have been satisfied
and subsequently there are any material changes in the Plans and Specifications for an
approved Development Project from that reflected by the
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Review Items previously submitted by Campus Crest to, and Approved by, the Executive
Committee, Campus Crest shall be required to re-submit the modified or corrected Review
Items to the Executive Committee, and to obtain updated Approval prior to making any further
expenditures relative to said Development Project.
Β Β Β Β Β (c) Development Agreement; Property Management Agreement; and Completion and Cost
Overrun Guaranty.
Β Β Β Β Β (i) Immediately after the satisfaction of the Funding Conditions set forth on
ExhibitΒ E with respect to each Property, the Company, the applicable
Property Owning Subsidiary and the Developer shall enter into a Development
Agreement in the form attached hereto as ExhibitΒ F (the completion of any
blanks shall be subject to the Approval of the Executive Committee) with respect to
such Property. The obligations of the Developer shall be guaranteed by the Campus
Crest Guarantors to the extent provided for under the Development Agreement and/or
Completion and Cost Overrun Guaranty.
Β Β Β Β Β (ii) Concurrently with the closing of an Additional Property, the Company or
the Property Owning Subsidiary owning the such Property shall enter into the
Property Management Agreement with the Property Manager in the form attached hereto
as ExhibitΒ G (completion of which shall be subject to HSRE Approval). The
property management fee shall be equal to the sum of (i)Β three percent (3%) of gross
revenue and (ii)Β three percent (3%) of net operating income, unless otherwise agreed
to by the Members and as set forth in the applicable Property Management Agreement.
Β Β Β Β Β 5.7 Rights of HSRE. Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, (i)Β HSRE has the
right to propose from time to time any Major Decision and (ii)Β Campus Crest shall, at the written
request of HSRE, promptly bring to all the Members for their consideration and Approval such
proposed Major Decisions and any other proposed action that Campus Crest is authorized or required
to propose to the Members for Approval hereunder or under the Act.
Β Β Β Β Β 5.8 Meetings of the Members. The Company shall have quarterly meetings of the Members
at such time as shall be determined by the Members for the purpose of the transaction of any
business as may come before such meeting or discussing issues concerning the business of the
Company which may be raised by a Member. Special meetings of the Members, for any purpose or
purposes, may be called by either Member at any time. Meetings of the Members shall be held by
teleconference or otherwise at such place as shall be agreed to by the Members. Written notice
stating the place, day and hour of the meeting, indicating that it is being issued by or at the
direction of the person or persons calling the meeting, stating the purpose or purposes for which
the meeting is called shall be delivered no fewer than ten (10)Β nor more than sixty (60)Β days
before the date of the meeting. Campus Crest shall be responsible for conducting and directing
meetings of the Members unless such meeting has been called by HSRE, in which case HSRE shall be
responsible for conducting and directing such meeting.
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Β Β Β Β Β 5.9 REIT Related Provisions.
Β Β Β Β Β (a) The Members recognize that each Member is owned directly or indirectly by a real
estate investment trust (each a βParent REITβ) and a real estate investment trust must
comply with a number of restrictions under the Code to maintain its status as a real estate
investment trust (βREITβ) under SectionΒ 856 of the Code. Each Member acknowledges that it
has examined the books and records associated with the Property and has determined that the
current operational structure of the Property would allow each Parent REIT to qualify as a
REIT. In the event either Member desires to modify the structural operations of the
Properties or take any action not provided for under an applicable Annual Business Plan or
Annual Operating Budget, it will present such proposed modification to the Executive
Committee. If either Member determines that the proposed modification (x)Β would cause any
of the income derived by the Company to fail to qualify as βrents from real propertyβ or as
other qualifying income under SectionΒ 856(c)(2) of the Code or (y)Β would otherwise cause a
Parent REIT to fail to qualify as a REIT under the Code, such modification shall not occur
without the Executive Committeeβs Approval. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, neither Member shall modify the structure currently utilized to provide at the
Property if either Member determines that it would cause the Company to derive
βimpermissible tenant service incomeβ within the meaning of SectionΒ 856(d)(3) of the Code
without first presenting such proposed modification to the Executive Committee and obtaining
the Executive Committeeβs Approval.
Β Β Β Β Β (b) The Company will explore alternatives to providing such services including, but not
limited to, providing any such services through a βTaxable REIT Subsidiaryβ (βTRSβ) of the
Parent REITs or an independent contractor (as defined in Code SectionΒ 856(d)(3)) from whom
neither the Company nor the Parent REITs derive any income, directly or indirectly. In this
regard, the Members hereby agree that if requested by either Member, the Company will form a
wholly owned subsidiary that will elect to be a TRS for the purposes of (i)Β providing any
services to the tenants of the Properties that could potentially cause any income from the
Properties to be impermissible tenant services income and/or (ii)Β operating any retail
activities undertaken at the Property. Upon the acquisition or development of an Additional
Property, the Company (or a Property Owning Subsidiary) and the TRS shall enter into a
services agreement (the βServices Agreementβ) in substantially the same form to be attached
hereto as ExhibitΒ N following the date of this Agreement and upon the review and
approval of both Members, whereby the TRS shall perform such services as set forth in the
Services Agreement.
Β Β Β Β Β 5.10 ERISA REOC Related Provisions. The Members acknowledge and agree that (i)Β HSRE
is wholly owned indirectly by HSRE REIT, which is intended to qualify as a βreal estate operating
companyβ (a βREOCβ) as defined in the Department of Labor RegulationΒ 29 C.F.R. SectionΒ 2510.3-101,
and that (ii)Β HSRE REIT must βsubstantially participateβ in the management or development of real
estate in the ordinary course of its business in order to maintain its status as a REOC. In
furtherance thereof, the Members acknowledge that HSRE REIT, for as long as it is the direct or
indirect owner of HSRE has the right to exercise all of the
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approval and other management rights with respect to the Properties that are provided to HSRE
under this Agreement, and that HSRE REIT shall be entitled to receive and review any information
regarding the Properties that is provided to HSRE under this Agreement. Subject to the other terms
of this Agreement, the Members shall cooperate reasonably to ensure that HSRE REIT can maintain and
exercise such approval and other management rights with respect to the Properties to the extent
necessary to maintain its status as a REOC, including, without limitation, using commercially
reasonable efforts to ensure that HSRE REITβs management rights extend to all management decisions
of the Company regarding the other entities in the chain of ownership and operation of the
Properties, including the Property Owning Subsidiaries.
ARTICLE 6
TRIGGERING EVENTS; REMEDIES
Β Β Β Β Β 6.1 Campus Crest Triggering Event. Each of the following shall constitute a Campus
Crest Triggering Event:
Β Β Β Β Β (a) Any material failure by Campus Crest to perform its obligations under this
Agreement that is not cured to HSREβs reasonable satisfaction within fifteen (15)Β days after
Notice of breach by HSRE regarding monetary default and within forty (40)Β days after Notice
of breach by HSRE regarding non-monetary default (provided that such cure period for a
non-monetary default by Campus Crest shall be extended for an additional period, not
exceeding an additional ninety (90)Β days, so long as Campus Crest is diligently pursuing the
cure of such default during such extended cure period);
Β Β Β Β Β (b) Any material breach of a representation, warranty or covenant (i)Β by the Property
Manager under the Property Management Agreement so long as the Property Manager is an
Affiliate of Campus Crest; (ii)Β by the Developer under the Development Agreement, so long as
the Developer is an Affiliate of Campus Crest; (iii)Β by Campus Crest or its Affiliates under
the Non-Competition and Right of First Opportunity Agreement; (iv)Β by the General Contractor
under the Construction Agreement so long as the General Contractor is an Affiliate of Campus
Crest or (v)Β by Campus Crest or its Affiliates under any Related Party Agreement, in each
case in the event such material breach is not cured within any applicable grace period under
the applicable contractual agreement;
Β Β Β Β Β (c) The failure by Campus Crest to obtain the Approval of HSRE prior to taking any
action requiring the Approval of HSRE hereunder; provided, however, that a Campus Crest
Triggering Event shall not be deemed to have occurred if Campus Crest fails to obtain the
Approval of HSRE prior to taking any action requiring HSRE Approval and such action is
ultimately Approved by HSRE after such action is taken;
Β Β Β Β Β (d) RESERVED;
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Β
Β Β Β Β Β (e) The failure by Campus Crest to fund, in full, any Required Amount under Article
3 including any grace period provided therein;
Β Β Β Β Β (f) Any transfer or encumbrance of Campus Crestβs Membership Interest in the Company or
any portion thereof or any direct or indirect interest therein not permitted herein without
the Approval of HSRE; provided, however, that in the event that such transfer or encumbrance
does not cause any material harm to HSRE, Campus Crest shall have the right to cure such
breach to HSREβs reasonable satisfaction within fifteen (15)Β days of Notice of breach by
HSRE;
Β Β Β Β Β (g) Any Material Change in Control not Approved by HSRE under SectionΒ 5.1(c);
and
Β Β Β Β Β (h) Any act of willful misconduct or fraud by Campus Crest concerning its obligations
under this Agreement or any act of willful misconduct or fraud by the Developer concerning
its obligations under the Development Agreement, the General Contractor concerning its
obligations under the Construction Agreement or by the Property Manager concerning its
obligations under the Property Management Agreement or by any Affiliate of Campus Crest
under any other Related Party Agreement.
Β Β Β Β Β (i) The occurrence of any event of default under any Construction Loan, Acquisition
Loan or any other financing relating to the Properties caused by the occurrence of a
Bankruptcy of Campus Crest or its Affiliates or the failure of Campus Crest or its
Affiliates to comply with any Guarantor Financial Covenants (as defined below), unless such
default is waived by the applicable lender or Campus Crest cures such default within the
time period provided for such cure under the applicable guaranty and/or Construction Loan or
Acquisition Loan documents related thereto. For purposes hereof, the term βGuarantor
Financial Covenantsβ shall mean: (1)Β any financial covenants of Campus Crest or its
Affiliates in its capacity as a guarantor under any Acquisition Loan or Construction Loan or
financing related to the Properties and that are contained in the applicable guaranty or
loan documents related thereto, including, without limitation, any covenant requiring such
guarantor(s) to maintain a minimum net worth or a minimum amount of liquid assets or any
covenant or other obligation prohibiting a material adverse change in the financial
condition of such guarantor; (2)Β any covenant relating to the delivery of any financial
information, compliance certificates, tax returns or other financial information relating to
Campus Crest or its Affiliates required to be delivered under the applicable guaranty or
loan documents related thereto, and (3)Β the breach by Campus Crest or its Affiliates of any
other representation or warranty contained in the applicable guaranty or loan documents
related to any of the foregoing. In no event shall the Company or any Subsidiary be
considered an Affiliate of Campus Crest for purposes of this SectionΒ 6.1.
Β Β Β Β Β 6.2 Remedies for Campus Crest Triggering Event. In addition to the remedies set forth
herein, upon the occurrence of a Campus Crest Triggering Event, and at any time thereafter after
the applicable period for cure has lapsed, if any, HSRE may, at its option, exercise any one or
more of the following remedies without the Approval of any other Member:
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Β Β Β Β Β (a) Cause the Company to market and sell the Properties to a third party for such
prices and on such terms as HSRE deems appropriate, without the need for Approval of Campus
Crest and without any right on the part of Campus Crest to purchase any of the Properties;
Β Β Β Β Β (b) Dissolve the Company;
Β Β Β Β Β (c) Exercise, in its sole discretion, the Companyβs right to terminate (or otherwise
enforce any other remedy with respect to) the Property Management Agreement, the
Construction Agreement, the Development Agreement or any other Related Party Agreement
between the Company or any Subsidiary and Campus Crest, or any Affiliate of Campus Crest;
Β Β Β Β Β (d) Replace Campus Crest as the Member vested with day-to-day management control of the
affairs of the Company as set forth in SectionΒ 5.1 pursuant to SectionΒ 6.5;
and
Β Β Β Β Β (e) In the case of a Campus Crest Triggering Event under SectionΒ 6.1(h) by
Campus Crest only, purchase the Membership Interest of Campus Crest for an amount equal to
the Net Invested Capital of Campus Crest.
Β Β Β Β Β 6.3 HSRE Triggering Event. Each of the following shall constitute an HSRE Triggering
Event:
Β Β Β Β Β (a) Any material failure by HSRE to perform its obligations under this Agreement that
is not cured to Campus Crestβs reasonable satisfaction within fifteen (15)Β days after Notice
of breach by Campus Crest regarding monetary default and within forty (40)Β days after Notice
of breach by Campus Crest regarding a non-monetary default (provided that such cure period
for a non-monetary default shall be extended for an additional period, not exceeding an
additional ninety (90)Β days, so long as HSRE as the case may be, is diligently pursuing the
cure of such default during such extended cure period);
Β Β Β Β Β (b) The failure to fund, in full, any Required Amount under ArticleΒ 3;
Β Β Β Β Β (c) Any transfer or encumbrance of HSREβs Membership Interest in the Company or any
portion thereof or any direct or indirect interest therein not permitted herein without the
Approval of Campus Crest; provided, however, that in the event that such transfer or
encumbrance does not cause any material harm to Campus Crest, HSRE shall have the right to
cure such breach to Campus Crestβs reasonable satisfaction within fifteen (15)Β days of
Notice of breach by Campus Crest; and
Β Β Β Β Β (d) Any act of willful misconduct or fraud by HSRE concerning its obligations under
this Agreement.
Β Β Β Β Β 6.4 Remedies for HSRE Triggering Event. Upon the occurrence of a HSRE Triggering
Event, and at any time thereafter, after the applicable period for cure has lapsed, if
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any, Campus Crest may, at its option, exercise any one or more of the following remedies
without the Approval of any other Member:
Β Β Β Β Β (a) Cause the Company to market and sell any or all of the Properties to a third party
for such prices and on such terms as Campus Crest deems appropriate, without the need for
approval of HSRE and without any right on the part of HSRE to purchase any of the
Properties;
Β Β Β Β Β (b) Dissolve the Company; or
Β Β Β Β Β (c) In the case of a HSRE Triggering Event under SectionΒ 6.3(d) by HSRE only,
purchase the Membership Interest of HSRE for an amount equal to the Net Invested Capital of
HSRE.
Β Β Β Β Β 6.5 Replacement of Campus Crest as Day-to-Day Manager; Executive Committee Changes upon
.
Β Β Β Β Β (a) In the event a Campus Crest Triggering Event, HSRE may elect, by delivery of ten
(10)Β days prior written notice thereof to Campus Crest, to replace Campus Crest as the
Member vested with day-to-day management control of the affairs of the Company or to admit
an Affiliate of HSRE in such capacity, effective as of the date of the occurrence of such
Campus Crest Triggering Event or Event of Withdrawal as hereinafter defined (the βConversion
Dateβ). In the event HSRE exercises its rights under this SectionΒ 6.5(a), Campus
Crest or its successor-in-interest, as the case may be, shall promptly upon demand of HSRE
execute and deliver to the Company all documents that may be necessary or appropriate, in
the opinion of counsel of the Company, to effect the transfer of management control of the
day-to-day affairs of the Company and Campus Crest shall remain liable for all liabilities,
duties and obligations of Campus Crest arising prior to such transfer of rights. From and
after the Conversion Date (whether or not such conversion election is made by HSRE), Campus
Crest shall have no rights to participate in the management and affairs of the Company. In
addition, upon the occurrence of a Campus Crest Triggering Event, HSRE shall have the right,
by delivery of written notice thereof to Campus Crest, to direct all Executive Committee
members previously appointed by Campus Crest to immediately resign as Executive Committee
members as of the date of occurrence of the Campus Crest Triggering Event and after the
Campus Crest Conversion Date, (i)Β Campus Crest shall have no right to appoint any Executive
Committee Members, (ii)Β HSRE shall have the right to appoint all Executive Committee
Members, (iii)Β HSRE shall have the right to reduce the size of the Executive Committee to
any number it desires in its sole and absolute discretion, and (iv)Β Campus Crest shall have
no right to vote on any Major Decisions or other matters relating to the Company or
otherwise make any decisions on behalf of the Company, including, without limitation,
exercising any right to sell the Properties pursuant to ArticleΒ 9. Notwithstanding
anything in this SectionΒ 6.5 to the contrary, Campus Crest shall retain the right to
receive distributions of the Company Operating Cash Flow and Capital Proceeds pursuant to
ArticleΒ 4 herein.
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Β
Β Β Β Β Β (b) If HSRE terminates Campus Crestβs management rights as provided above, HSRE shall
be entitled to provide and perform, or retain another Person to provide and perform, the
facilities, personnel and services formerly performed by Campus Crest (or its Affiliate) and
HSRE or such Person shall be entitled to a reasonable rate of compensation for such services
and to reimbursement for all expenses reasonably incurred in connection therewith,
including, without limitation, the cost of facilities, supplies and personnel acquired, used
or retained exclusively for the Company and an allocable portion of HSREβs or such Personβs
general and administrative expenses to reflect the value of shared facilities, supplies and
personnel.
Β Β Β Β Β 6.6 Other Remedies for Breach. The rights and remedies of the Members set forth in
this Agreement are neither mutually exclusive nor exclusive of any right or remedy provided by law,
in equity or otherwise. Subject to the dispute resolution provisions of SectionΒ 13.3, the
Members agree that all legal remedies (such as monetary damages), other than punitive damages as
well as all equitable remedies (such as specific performance) will be available for any breach or
threatened breach of any provision of this Agreement.
ARTICLE 7
INDEMNIFICATION
Β Β Β Β Β 7.1 General.
Β Β Β Β Β (a) None of the Members or any Memberβs agents, officers, partners, members, employees,
representatives, directors, shareholders or Affiliates (each such party, an βIndemnified
Partyβ) shall be liable, responsible or accountable in damages or otherwise to the Company
or any Member for (i)Β any act performed in good faith within the scope of the authority
conferred by this Agreement that does not constitute a breach of this Agreement, (ii)Β any
good faith failure or refusal to perform any acts except those required by the terms of this
Agreement, or (iii)Β any performance or omission to perform any acts in reliance on the
advice of accountants or legal counsel for the Company other than those which would
constitute a breach of this Agreement; provided, however, that each Indemnified Party shall
nevertheless be liable and shall not be entitled to indemnification in all events for its
acts or omissions performed or omitted to be performed in bad faith or for gross negligence
or willful misconduct.
Β Β Β Β Β (b) The Company shall, but only to the extent of the assets of the applicable Property
Owning Subsidiary that specifically relates to the Property giving rise to the applicable
loss, liability, expense, damage or injury, cause each Property Owning Subsidiary to
indemnify and hold harmless each Indemnified Party from and against any loss, liability,
expense, damage or injury suffered or sustained by him, her or it by reason of (i)Β such
Personβs status as a Member or agent, officer, partner, member, employee, representative,
director shareholder or Affiliate of a Member, (ii)Β any acts, omissions or alleged acts or
omissions arising out of his, her or its activities within the scope of the authority
conferred on the respective Members, or the Person so appointed by this Agreement or by law;
(iii)Β any performance or omission to perform any acts based upon
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Β
reasonable good faith reliance on the advice of accountants or legal counsel for the
Company, including any judgment, award, settlement, reasonable attorneysβ fees and other
costs or expenses incurred in connection with the defense of any actual or threatened
action, proceeding or claim, and provided that the acts, omissions or alleged acts or
omissions upon which such actual or threatened action, proceedings or claims are based were
not performed or omitted to be performed in bad faith and did not constitute gross
negligence or willful misconduct. The Company shall have the right to assume the defense in
any action or claim with respect to which indemnification is claimed hereunder..
Β Β Β Β Β 7.2 Insurance. The indemnification provisions of this ArticleΒ 7 do not limit
the right of a Member or other Person to recover under any insurance policy maintained by the
Company or a third party. If a Person is or may be entitled to receive a payment under any such
insurance policy, (i)Β the insurance coverage shall be such Personβs first recourse and the Company
shall be obligated to make payment under this ArticleΒ 7 only to the extent that the claim
is not fully covered by insurance, and (ii)Β to the extent that the Company makes any payment under
this ArticleΒ 7, it shall be subrogated to the claims of such Person under the applicable
insurance policies. If, with respect to any liability against which indemnification is due under
SectionΒ 7.1, any Member or other Person receives an insurance policy payment which,
together with any indemnification payment made by the Company, exceeds the amount of such
liability, then such Member or other Person will immediately repay such excess to the Company.
Β Β Β Β Β 7.3 Approval of Payments. Prior to making any payment or advance under Section
7.1, the Company shall give notice to all Members of the proposed payment and shall provide the
Members with such information as they may request to assess the Companyβs obligation to make such
payment. If either Member objects to such payment within ten (10)Β days after receipt of such
notice, the Company shall submit the issue to arbitration under SectionΒ 13.3 and shall make
payment to the claimant only to the extent that the arbitrators determine payment to be due or that
the Members subsequently agree. As a condition to the right to indemnification under this
Agreement, each Person otherwise entitled to indemnification must execute and deliver to the
Company a written agreement to be bound by the decision of the arbitrator with respect to any claim
for indemnification. Such Person shall be a party to any such arbitration proceedings, whether or
not such person elects to appear therein.
Β Β Β Β Β 7.4 Indemnification by Member. If the Company is made a party to any litigation or
otherwise incurs any loss or expense as a result of or in connection with any Memberβs personal
obligations or liabilities unrelated to Company business, such Member shall indemnify and reimburse
the Company for all such loss and expense incurred, including reasonable attorneysβ fees. The
liability of any Member pursuant to this SectionΒ 7.4 may be assessed against such Memberβs
interest in the Company, including such Memberβs right to receive Net Cash Flow, and any other
Distributions or payments from the Company; provided, however, the liability of a Member under this
SectionΒ 7.4 shall not be limited to such Memberβs interest in the Company, but shall also
be enforceable against such Member personally. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to imply
that any Person shall be a third party beneficiary of the terms of this SectionΒ 7.4 (which
terms shall inure solely to the benefit of the Company and the respective Members, as expressly set
forth in this SectionΒ 7.4).
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ARTICLE 8
ACCOUNTING; REPORTING
Β Β Β Β Β 8.1 Fiscal Year. For income tax and accounting purposes, the Fiscal Year of the
Company will end on DecemberΒ 31 in each year (unless otherwise required by the Code).
Β Β Β Β Β 8.2 Accounting Method. For income tax purposes, the Company will use the accrual
method of accounting (unless otherwise required by the Code). For financial reporting purposes,
financial statements of the Company are required to be prepared in accordance with the Generally
Accepted Accounting Principles under U.S. Standards (βGAAPβ). Campus Crest acknowledges that the
financial statements of HSRE will be required to be reported in accordance with GAAP, and hereby
agrees to promptly make available to HSRE (and cause the accountants for the Company to deliver)
any and all information relating to the Company, including without limitation books and records,
working papers and financial accounts, which may be requested by HSRE to cause the financial
statements of HSRE to be prepared in accordance with the provisions hereof. Any such costs, as
well as reasonable costs incurred by HSRE, including reasonable fees of the accountants of HSRE, to
adjust financial reports received by the Company to be prepared in accordance with the provisions
hereof, shall be borne by the Company.
Β Β Β Β Β 8.3 Determination and Allocation of Profits and Losses. For each Fiscal Year, Profits
and Losses of the Company will be determined and allocated to the Members as provided in
ExhibitΒ B.
Β Β Β Β Β 8.4 Returns. Campus Crest will, at the Companyβs expense, cause the preparation and
timely filing of all tax returns required to be filed by the Company and any Subsidiary pursuant to
the Code, as well as all other tax returns required in each jurisdiction in which the Company or
any Subsidiaries is required to file a tax return, all of which shall be subject to Approval of the
Executive Committee as described in SectionΒ 5.2 hereof. Campus Crest shall deliver a Form
K-1 to each of the Members, along with any other information relating to the Company in order for
the Members to file their respective tax returns by MarchΒ 15 of each taxable year. Campus Crest
shall deliver copies of all tax returns to HSRE for its prior Approval, which delivery shall be
made no later than forty-five (45)Β days following the end of each tax fiscal year.
Β Β Β Β Β 8.5 Financial Statements and Reports to Members. The Company shall prepare and
provide financial statements and reports to each Member as follows:
Β Β Β Β Β (a) Monthly Financial Statements. Campus Crest shall prepare an unaudited
balance sheet of the Company as of the end of each month of each Fiscal Year and unaudited
operating statements, and statements of cash flow for each calendar month showing the
Companyβs results for the month and the year to date and compared to the applicable budget
set forth in the then approved Annual Business Plan and Annual Operating Budget. Each such
financial statement shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP (or such other accounting
principles Approved by HSRE) consistently applied and
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shall be certified to be true and correct to the best of Campus Crestβs knowledge and
belief. Copies shall be furnished to the Members within twenty (20)Β days after the end of
each calendar month. A form of such financial statement is attached hereto as Exhibit
I.
Β Β Β Β Β (b) Annual Financial Statements. If requested by HSRE, Campus Crest shall, at
the Companyβs expense, engage a firm of independent certified public accountants which is
Approved by HSRE, in which case the independent certified public accountants shall within
sixty (60)Β days after the end of each Fiscal Year (i)Β render their opinion on the balance
sheet of the Company as of the end of each Fiscal Year, and on the Companyβs statements of
income and cash flow for each Fiscal Year, as prepared by Campus Crest, and (ii)Β render
their report on the computations of Net Cash Flow for each Fiscal Year made by Campus Crest
and as to whether distributions thereof during such Fiscal Year were in accordance with
SectionsΒ 4.1 hereof. There shall be no requirement that an audit be performed with
respect to the Company, unless so requested by a Member, in which case the costs and
expenses of such audit shall be borne by the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, HSRE
shall have the right at any time to cause the Company to cease using an independent
accounting firm to prepare the foregoing financial statements, in which case such statements
shall be prepared by Campus Crestβs internal accounting department.
Β Β Β Β Β (c) Monthly Status Report. Campus Crest shall prepare (or cause the Property
Manager or Developer, as the case may be, to prepare) and distribute to the Members not less
often than monthly a status report on the Properties which shall contain as appropriate (i)
a description of the status of construction of the Properties in a form attached hereto as
ExhibitΒ J, (ii)Β occupancy rates and impending lease expirations, (iii)Β a summary of
rental rates being charged, (iv)Β any material deviations or expected deviations from all
Development Budgets and the Annual Business Plan and Operating Budget for each Property and
an explanation thereof, (vi)Β with respect to each Development Project, during the
construction period, a report containing those items listed on ScheduleΒ 2 attached
hereto, and (vii)Β with respect to each Development Project, after the construction period,
and each Acquisition Project, a report containing those items listed on ScheduleΒ 3
attached hereto.
Β Β Β Β Β 8.6 Books and Records. Campus Crest shall keep or cause to be kept complete and
accurate books and records with respect to the Companyβs business and the accounts of the Members
in which shall be entered all matters relating to the business and operations of the Company,
including all income, expenditures, assets and liabilities thereof. The books and records of the
Company will be maintained at the Companyβs principal office.
Β Β Β Β Β 8.7 Information; Cooperation with HSRE.
Β Β Β Β Β (a)Β Each Member shall have complete and unrestricted access to the books and records of
the Company and Subsidiaries and to all information and documents relating to the Company or
its affairs, including the right to copy any or all thereof. A Member wishing to exercise
the right of access shall be required to give Campus Crest reasonable notice and to conduct
its examination during normal business hours in a
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manner that does not unreasonably interfere with the operation of Campus Crestβs or the
Companyβs business, but shall be subject to no other procedures, requirements or conditions.
Campus Crest shall not be entitled to keep any information related to the Company
confidential from the Members. A Member need not state the purpose of any request for
information. The information available to the Members shall include, without limitation,
all information relating to the development of a Development Project or operation of a
Property or the Companyβs financial affairs under this Agreement, the Property Management
Agreement, the Construction Agreement, the Development Agreement and any other Related Party
Agreements.
Β Β Β Β Β (b) Without limiting the generality of SectionΒ 8.7(a), the Members hereby agree
that the Company and Campus Crest shall (i)Β cooperate with HSRE or its designees or
representatives in delivering to the foregoing parties any information and documents
requested by such parties, (ii)Β cooperate with HSRE and Ernst & Young in delivering any
information and documents requested by such parties in connection with any external audits
of HSRE or its Affiliates conducted by Ernst & Young, and (iii)Β cooperate with HSRE in
delivering any information and documents requested by HSRE in connection with any internal
audits of HSRE conducted by HSRE or its Affiliates.
Β Β Β Β Β 8.8 Banking. The Company shall establish one or more bank or financial accounts for
the Company and for each Subsidiary. Campus Crest may authorize one or more individuals to sign
checks on and withdraw funds from such bank or financial accounts (each, a βCampus Crest Authorized
Bank Account Signatoryβ). Campus Crest shall place such limitations and restrictions on such
authority as HSRE shall Approve. In addition, Campus Crest shall cause an individual appointed by
HSRE (the βHSRE Bank Account Representativeβ) to have access to all information with respect to
such any bank or financial accounts established for the Company by filing the necessary
documentation with the applicable bank and/or financial institution. The individual initially
appointed as HSRE Bank Account Representative shall be Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx. If HSRE notifies Campus
Crest that it reasonably believes, in good faith, that a Campus Crest Triggering Event has
occurred, HSRE shall have the right, with or without further cause, in its sole and absolute
discretion, to revoke the authority of any Campus Crest Authorized Bank Account Signatory and to
appoint the HSRE Bank Account Representative as a replacement for such Campus Crest Authorized Bank
Account Signatory. In the event the Members determine that a Campus Crest Triggering Event has not
occurred, then Campus Crest shall have the right to reinstate the authority of the Campus Crest
Authorized Bank Account Signatory with respect to the applicable bank or financial accounts.
ARTICLE 9
SALE OF PROPERTIES; PURCHASE OPTION
Β Β Β Β Β 9.1 Right to Initiate Sale of Properties. At any time after the twenty-four (24)
month anniversary of the Substantial Completion Date of the last Property to be developed by the
Company (the βBuy/Sell Trigger Dateβ), either Campus Crest or HSRE (the βInitiating Memberβ) shall
have the right to initiate the provisions of this ArticleΒ 9 with respect to any one or more
of the Properties owned by the Company, by delivering written notice (a βBuy/Sell
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Noticeβ) to the other Member (the βNon-Initiating Memberβ) setting forth a price (the
βBuy/Sell Priceβ) for such Property(ies) (the βBuy/Sell Propertyβ). The Members further agree that
in the event HSRE and Campus Crest and/or their Affiliates shall establish one or more other
Portfolio Companies, the buy/sell provisions set forth in the operating agreement of such Portfolio
Companies shall be the same as set forth in this Agreement.
Β Β Β Β Β 9.2 Initiation and Elections.
Β Β Β Β Β (a) The Non-Initiating Member shall have a period of sixty days after the receipt of
the Buy/Sell Notice (the βExercise Periodβ) within which to notify the Initiating Member in
writing (the βReply Noticeβ) whether the Non-Initiating Member, in its sole discretion,
shall either (x)Β buy the Initiating Memberβs interest in the Buy/Sell Property for cash
pursuant to SectionΒ 9.2(b) below (βPurchase Optionβ), or (y)Β consent to the sale of
the Buy/Sell Property (or its interest in the Buy/Sell Property) to the Initiating Member at
one hundred percent (100%) of the Buy/Sell Price or to a third party for a cash purchase
price (before deduction of Selling Expenses) not less than ninety-five percent (95%) of the
Buy/Sell Price set forth in the Buy/Sell Notice (βSale Optionβ).
Β Β Β Β Β (b) If the Non-Initiating Member timely gives the Reply Notice electing the Purchase
Option, the purchase price for the Initiating Memberβs interest in the Buy/Sell Property
(the βInitiating Member Purchase Priceβ) shall be equal to the amount which would be
distributed under SectionΒ 4.1 to the Initiating Member if (i)Β the Buy/Sell Property
were sold in a hypothetical sale for a net price equal to the Buy/Sell Price, less Selling
Expenses, (ii)Β all of the Companyβs (or the applicable Subsidiaryβs) liabilities with
respect to the Buy/Sell Property were paid, in full, (iii)Β rents, taxes and other similar
items with respect to the Buy/Sell Property were pro-rated, (iv)Β the applicable Subsidiary
was liquidated, and (v)Β the remaining proceeds were distributed in accordance with
SectionΒ 4.1. For purposes hereof, Selling Expenses shall mean transfer taxes,
survey and title charges, state deed fees, recording fees to clear title, documentary fees
and taxes, if incurred and other closing costs customarily incurred by the seller for
property that is the subject of this Agreement and apportioned to the seller in accordance
with local customs. If the Non-Initiating Member is HSRE, Campus Crest shall promptly
provide HSRE with all information regarding the Company which is reasonably available to
Campus Crest and necessary to calculate the Initiating Member Purchase Price. If the
Non-Initiating Member timely gives the Reply Notice electing the Purchase Option above, the
Non-Initiating Member shall be conclusively deemed to have agreed to purchase, and the
Initiating Member shall be conclusively deemed to have agreed to sell, the interest of the
Initiating Member in the Buy/Sell Property at the Initiating Member Purchase Price.
Β Β Β Β Β (c) If the Non-Initiating Member timely gives the Reply Notice electing the Sale
Option, the Non-Initiating Member shall be deemed to have irrevocably consented to the sale
of the Buy/Sell Property for a cash price equal to or greater than ninety-five percent (95%)
of the price set forth in the Buy/Sell Notice (it being acknowledged that such proceeds
shall be distributed in accordance with SectionΒ 4.1 hereof), or if the Initiating
Member elects to purchase the interest of the Non-Initiating Member in the Buy/Sell
Property, to sell its interest in the Buy/Sell Property to the Initiating Member for
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a purchase price based on one hundred percent (100%) of the Buy/Sell Price calculated
pursuant to SectionΒ 9.3 below. If the Non-Initiating Member fails to give a Reply
Notice prior to the expiration of the Exercise Period, it shall be conclusively presumed
that the Non-Initiating Member has properly elected the Sale Option.
Β Β Β Β Β 9.3 Failure of Non-Initiating Member to Exercise Purchase Option; Marketing of
Properties.
Β Β Β Β Β (a) If the Initiating Member delivers a Buy-Sell Notice and the Non-Initiating Member
elects (or is deemed to have elected) the Sale Option, then the Initiating Member shall have
the obligation to either (i)Β during the ninety (90)Β day period (βSale Periodβ) following the
exercise or deemed exercise of the Sale Option to take all steps reasonably necessary to
complete the sale of the Buy/Sell Property to a third party for a cash price equal to or
greater than ninety-five percent (95%) of the Buy/Sell Price and on terms deemed
satisfactory to the Initiating Member in its sole discretion; provided, however, that in no
event shall the Initiating Member have the right to execute on behalf of the Company any
contract or documentation imposing personal liability on any Member or Affiliate thereof or
indemnifying the purchaser for any breaches of covenants, representations or warranties of
the Company beyond one year after the date of sale or the expiration of the relevant statute
of limitations, as applicable, or (ii)Β during the sixty (60)Β day period following the
exercise or deemed exercise of the Sale Option to deliver written notice to the
Non-Initiating Member stating its intention to purchase the interest of the Non-Initiating
Member in the Buy/Sell Property for a cash price (the βNon-Initiating Member Purchase
Priceβ) equal to the amount which would be distributed under SectionΒ 4.1 to the
Non-Initiating Member if the Buy/Sell Property was sold at one hundred percent (100%) of the
price set forth in the Buy/Sell Notice (and all of the Companyβs liabilities with respect to
the Buy/Sell Property were paid, in full, and rents, taxes and other similar items were
pro-rated, and the Company was liquidated).
Β Β Β Β Β (b) If the Initiating Member delivers written notice to the Non-Initiating Member
electing to purchase the interest the Non-Initiating Member in the Buy/Sell Property, upon
delivery of such notice, the Initiating Member shall be obligated to purchase the interest
the Non-Initiating Member in the Buy/Sell Property and the Non-Initiating Member shall be
obligated to sell its interest in the Buy/Sell Property to the Initiating Member for a cash
price equal to the Non-Initiating Member Purchase Price.
Β Β Β Β Β (c) Any marketing of the Buy/Sell Property shall be done in a commercially reasonable
manner, and in the event the Initiating Member causes the Company or the Members to enter
into any term sheet, letter of intent or contract for the sale of the Buy/Sell Property, any
such document shall include customary confidentiality provisions requiring the third party
to keep information regarding the Company confidential and prohibiting the disclosure of any
information relating to the Company to any person other than its attorneys, advisors,
representatives and lenders.
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Β Β Β Β Β 9.4 Releases; Consents.
Β Β Β Β Β (a) If any Member properly elects to purchase the other Memberβs respective ownership
interest in the Buy/Sell Property or the Membership Interest of the other Member (in the
event a Member has properly elected to purchase the other Memberβs respective ownership
interest in all of the Properties), and the selling Member(s) or any of its Affiliates
(including the Developer) is a guarantor or an indemnitor of any obligations of the Company
or its Subsidiaries with respect to the Buy/Sell Property or is otherwise personally liable
thereon (βRecourse Obligationsβ), a condition precedent to the closing shall be that the
purchasing Member shall obtain a release of all such Recourse Obligations, except for
Recourse Obligations that arise out of acts or events which occur simultaneously with or
prior to the Selling Memberβs transfer of its ownership interest in the Buy/Sell Property or
its Membership Interest, as the case may be, to the purchasing Member; or if such a release
is obtainable only with the payment of money by any Member, the purchasing Member shall
fully indemnify the selling Member and its Affiliates with respect to any such obligations.
Any such indemnity by the purchasing Member shall be secured by its right to all
Distributions by the Company (both with respect to the purchased Membership Interest and
with respect to all other Membership Interests of the purchasing Member and its Affiliates).
The purchasing Member and the selling Member shall both use their reasonable best efforts
to obtain any such releases without the payment of money. A condition precedent to the
closing shall also be that the Company shall have obtained the consent of any lenders or
other third parties required under applicable documentation to which the Company is a party.
The purchasing Member and the selling Member shall both use their reasonable best efforts
to obtain any such consents to the transactions contemplated by this ArticleΒ 9.
Β Β Β Β Β (b) The Members further acknowledge and agree that if any Member properly elects to
purchase the other Memberβs respective ownership interest in the Buy/Sell Property or the
Membership Interest of the other Member(s) and (a)Β the selling Member or any of its
Affiliates (including the Developer) are owed any fees under a Property Management
Agreement, Construction Agreement, Development Agreement or any other Related Party
Agreement and/or are entitled to reimbursement for any Pre-Development Costs under this
Agreement, then a condition precedent to the closing shall be that the Company pay to the
selling Member any such costs and fees under such agreements up to and through the closing
of such transaction; provided, however, that reimbursement for Pre-Development Costs shall
be made only if the Member entitled to such reimbursement agrees, in writing, not to acquire
the Development Project(s) to which such Pre-Development Costs relate (either on its own or
with a third party).
Β Β Β Β Β 9.5 Liabilities; Indemnity. If a Memberβs Membership Interest is purchased by another
Member pursuant to any provision of this ArticleΒ 9, the purchasing Member shall indemnify,
defend and hold the selling Member, its directors, officers, shareholders, partners, members,
managers, employees and agents, or any of them harmless from any and all claims, demands, actions,
losses, liabilities, costs, or expenses (including reasonable attorneysβ fees) arising out of or in
connection with all obligations or liabilities of the Company, whether or not incurred or accrued
while the selling Member was a Member or after the date of consummation
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of the purchase and sale of the selling Memberβs Membership Interest, such liability to be
capped at the sale price for the Membership Interest sold by the amount of proceeds received by the
selling Member to the purchasing Member.
Β Β Β Β Β 9.6 Purchase of Initiating Member Interest; Closing. In the event a Member properly
elects to purchase the other Memberβs respective ownership interest in the Buy/Sell Property or the
Membership Interests of the other Member under this ArticleΒ 9, the closing of the sale
shall be consummated on a date selected by the purchasing Member (βBuy-Out Closing Dateβ), which
date shall be not less than thirty (30)Β days and not more than one hundred eighty (180)Β days after
the exercise of by the purchasing Member of its right to purchase the other Memberβs respective
ownership interest in the Buy/Sell Property or the other Memberβs Membership Interest.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if as of the Buy-Out Closing Date, the purchasing Member has not
received any applicable permits and/or approvals required from third parties, including any
existing lender of the Company or of the Property Owning Subsidiaries, as a condition to the
purchase and sale of the selling Memberβs Membership Interest to the purchasing Member, the Buy-Out
Closing Date may be extended by the purchasing Member to not less than ten (10)Β days after the date
of receipt of all such required permits and approvals but in no event beyond one hundred twenty
(120)Β days after the exercise of the right to purchase. At the closing, the purchasing Member
shall pay the applicable purchase price by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the
account or accounts designated by the selling Member, or by certified bank check. At the closing,
the selling Member shall execute and deliver assignments, instruments of conveyance or other
instruments appropriate to convey the entire membership interest of the selling Member to the
purchasing Member, and shall deliver to the purchasing Member such evidence as the purchasing
Member may reasonably request showing that the membership interest being sold is owned free and
clear of any and all claims, liens and encumbrances of any kind or nature.
Β Β Β Β Β 9.7 Purchase of Loans. If there shall be any outstanding loans due from the Company
to the selling Member or any Affiliate thereof (which is not also an Affiliate of the purchasing
Member), such loans, including accrued and unpaid interest, shall be purchased at par or otherwise
repaid in full by the purchasing Member on the Buy-Out Closing Date. The selling Member shall
deliver and endorse without recourse to the purchasing Member each note or other instrument
evidencing such loans and all documents securing such loans.
Β Β Β Β Β 9.8 Remedies for Noncompliance. The requirements or obligations, if any, of any
Member to sell or purchase an interest in the Buy/Sell Property in accordance with the provisions
of this ArticleΒ 9 shall be enforceable, without limitation, by an action for specific
performance, with the same force and effect and at least to the same extent as is permitted at law
or in equity for the specific performance of a contract relating to the purchase of real property
or an interest therein. In the case of a Member obligated to purchase an interest in a Buy/Sell
Property pursuant to this ArticleΒ 9 who fails to effect such purchase in accordance with
the terms hereof (a βDefaulting Purchaserβ), if an order for specific performance against the
Defaulting Purchaser is not enforceable due to the lack of funds or credit by the Defaulting
Purchaser or the selling Member elects not to pursue such an order, the selling Member may elect to
pursue any other remedy at law or in equity and, in addition, the selling Member (herein, the
βNon-Defaulting Partyβ) shall have the right to purchase the Membership Interest of the Defaulting
Purchaser, the
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closing of which shall occur on any date so designated by the Non-Defaulting Party, and the
purchase price being equal to the amount the Defaulting Purchaser would have received if the
Properties were sold at a price equal to (i)Β ninety percent (90%) of the Buy/Sell Price, less (ii)
Selling Expenses, and all of the Companyβs liabilities were paid, in full, rents, taxes and other
similar items were pro-rated, and the Company was liquidated and the proceeds of such sale were
distributed in accordance with SectionΒ 4.1 hereof. In addition, the Defaulting Purchaser
shall reimburse the Non-Defaulting Party for legal fees and other costs reasonably incurred by the
Non-Defaulting Party in evaluating and responding to the Buy/Sell Notice and subsequent notices and
documents provided under SectionΒ 9.3.
Β Β Β Β Β 9.9 Assignees. For purposes of this ArticleΒ 9, any elections made by or on
behalf of each Member under this ArticleΒ 9 shall bind any assignee of any such Member; and
all references in this ArticleΒ 9 to a Member shall include all Affiliates of such Member
and, except as provided above, all persons to which such Member has transferred or assigned any
portion of his Membership Interest in the Company.
Β Β Β Β Β 9.10 Limitation on Competing Options. The Members hereby agree that during the period
of time commencing on the date a Buy/Sell Notice is delivered by an Initiating Member to the
Non-Initiating Member and ending on the earlier of the last date upon which the closing of the sale
of the Properties or the Membership Interest of the selling Member was required to have been
consummated under this ArticleΒ 9, no Member shall have the right to deliver a competing
Buy/Sell Notice under this ArticleΒ 9.
Β Β Β Β Β 9.11 Expenses/Fees. Unless otherwise set forth in the Buy-Sell Notice, all
miscellaneous title charges, escrow fees, recording fees and transfer taxes shall be paid by the
party who is customarily responsible for such charges and the parties shall prorate items of income
and expense, in accordance with local custom and practice.
ARTICLE 10
TRANSFER OF MEMBERSHIP INTERESTS
Β Β Β Β Β 10.1 General Prohibition. Except as set forth herein, a Member may not sell,
transfer, encumber, pledge or assign all or any part of its Membership Interest (referred to herein
as a βTransferβ) without the prior written consent of all of the other Members, which consent may
be granted or withheld in each Memberβs sole and absolute discretion. In order for an assignee to
constitute a substituted or additional Member, the conditions set forth in SectionΒ 10.6
must be satisfied.
Β Β Β Β Β 10.2 Permitted Transfers. Notwithstanding the provisions of SectionΒ 10.1, but
subject to this SectionΒ 10.2 and SectionΒ 10.6 below, a Member may Transfer all or
any part of its Membership Interest without the consent of any other Member to any of the following
(βPermitted Transfereesβ):
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Β Β Β Β Β (a) a general or limited partnership in which the assigning Member or persons
Controlling the assigning Member are the sole or managing general partner(s) or Control the
sole or managing general partner;
Β Β Β Β Β (b) a corporation Controlled by the assigning Member or persons Controlling the
assigning Member;
Β Β Β Β Β (c) a trust, the sole trustee of which is Controlled by the assigning Member or persons
Controlling the assigning Member on the date hereof, and the beneficiaries of which are
members of the Immediate Family of the assigning Member or of one or more of its owners on
the date hereof;
Β Β Β Β Β (d) a limited liability company Controlled by the assigning Member or persons
Controlling the assigning Member; or
Β Β Β Β Β (e) as otherwise permitted under this Agreement.
Notwithstanding anything in this SectionΒ 10.2 to the contrary, a Member may not assign all
or part of its Membership Interest if such assignment would (i)Β be to a Person that is not an
βaccredited investorβ (as defined by RuleΒ 501 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933), (ii)
result in the Company not qualifying for an exemption from the registration requirements of the
federal or any applicable state securities laws, (iii)Β subject the Company to withholding
obligations to any Member under the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act of 1980, as
amended, (iv)Β cause any rent received by the Company under a lease to constitute related party
rents under SectionΒ 856(d)(2)(B) or (v)Β result in the violation of or a default under any term or
provision of any agreement to which the Company or any of its assets is bound.
Β Β Β Β Β 10.3 Involuntary Transfers. In the event any Member shall be adjudged Bankrupt (such
Member being referred to herein as a βBankrupt Memberβ), the personal representative or trustee (or
successor-in-interest) of the deceased, insane or incompetent Member or Bankrupt Member shall be an
assignee of such Memberβs Membership Interest having the rights set forth in SectionΒ 10.5
and shall not become an additional or substituted Member unless and until the conditions set forth
in SectionΒ 10.6 are satisfied; and any such Memberβs estate (or successor-in-interest)
shall be liable for all of its obligations as a Member.
Β Β Β Β Β 10.4 Dissolution or Termination of Members. In the event of the dissolution of a
Member that is a partnership, limited liability company or a corporation or the termination of a
Member that is a trust, the successors-in-interest of the dissolved or terminated Member shall, for
the purposes of winding up the affairs of the dissolved or terminated Member, have the rights of an
assignee of such Memberβs Membership Interest, as described in SectionΒ 10.5, and shall not
become additional or substituted Members unless and until the conditions set forth in Section
10.6 are satisfied.
Β Β Β Β Β 10.5 Status of Assignor and Assignee. The assignor of a Membership Interest shall
remain liable for all obligations of the assignor under this Agreement unless the other Members
unanimously approve the release of the assignor. Until the provisions of SectionΒ 10.6(b), (c)
and
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(d) are satisfied with respect to any such assignee, such assignee shall not be a
Member but shall be an assignee having the rights described in this SectionΒ 10.5. Any
Person who acquires all or any portion of the Membership Interest of a Member in the Company in any
manner (including pursuant to a transfer permitted by SectionΒ 10.2), shall not be a Member
of the Company unless and until the conditions of SectionΒ 10.6 are satisfied. Unless and
until such conditions are satisfied, such Person shall, to the extent of the Membership Interest
acquired, be entitled only to the transferor Memberβs rights, if any, in the Profits, Losses,
Operating Cash Flow, Capital Proceeds and other distributions to the Members pursuant to this
Agreement, subject to the liabilities and obligations of transferor Member hereunder; but such
Person shall have no right to participate in the management of the business and affairs of the
Company and shall be disregarded in determining whether the approval, consent or any other action
has been given or taken by the Members. Any such assignee shall have the same right, subject to
the same limitations, as the transferor Member had under the provisions of this ArticleΒ 10
to assign its Membership Interest as a Member (including the right to assign such Membership
Interest to any person to which such Member could have assigned its Membership Interest pursuant to
SectionΒ 10.2), but any such further assignee shall have only the rights set forth in this
SectionΒ 10.5 and shall not become an additional or substituted Member of the Company unless
and until the conditions of SectionΒ 10.6 have been satisfied.
Β Β Β Β Β 10.6 Admission Requirements. No assignee of all or any portion of a Memberβs
Membership Interest or any other person shall be admitted as an additional or substituted Member of
the Company unless and until:
Β Β Β Β Β (a) such admission has been Approved in writing by all Members having the right to
Approve such transfer hereunder, which approval may be given or withheld in the sole
discretion of each Member;
Β Β Β Β Β (b) such assignment is made in writing, signed by the assigning Member (or its
successor) and accepted in writing by the assignee, and a duplicate original of such
assignment has been delivered to the non-transferring Member;
Β Β Β Β Β (c) the Company has received an opinion of counsel as contemplated by Section
10.1 or each Member has waived this requirement; and
Β Β Β Β Β (d) the assignee executes and delivers to the Company and each other Member a written
agreement in form reasonably satisfactory to the Member and each Member, pursuant to which
such assignee agrees to be bound by and confirms the obligations, representations and
warranties contained in this Agreement.
Β Β Β Β Β 10.7 Effective Assignment. In the event an assignment is made in accordance with this
Agreement, unless otherwise required by the Code:
Β Β Β Β Β (a) the effective date of such assignment shall be the date the written instrument of
assignment is received and approved by all of the non-assigning Members;
45
Β
Β Β Β Β Β (b) the Company and the non-assigning Members shall be entitled to treat the
assignor of the assigned Membership Interest as the absolute owner thereof in all respects
and shall incur no liability for allocations of Profits or Losses and distributions of
Operating Cash Flow or Capital Proceeds made in good faith to such assignor until such time
as the written instrument of assignment has been actually received and approved by the other
Members and recorded in the books of the Company; and
Β Β Β Β Β (c) any Profits and Losses shall be allocated between the assignor and the assignee of
the assigned Membership Interest in the manner described in ExhibitΒ B.
Β Β Β Β Β 10.8 Cost of Admission. The cost of processing and perfecting an admission
contemplated by this ArticleΒ 10 (including reasonable attorneysβ fees incurred by the
Company) shall be borne by the party seeking admission as a Member to the Company.
ARTICLE 11
DISSOLUTION
Β Β Β Β Β 11.1 Dissolution. Dissolution of the Company will occur upon the happening of any of
the following events:
Β Β Β Β Β (a) Upon the sale or other disposition of substantially all of the assets of the
Company and its Subsidiaries;
Β Β Β Β Β (b) An Event of Withdrawal of Campus Crest (as defined in SectionΒ 11.2),
unless the Company is continued as provided in SectionΒ 11.2;
Β Β Β Β Β (c) The mutual agreement of Campus Crest and HSRE to dissolve the Company; or
Β Β Β Β Β (d) The election of HSRE to dissolve the Company after a Campus Crest Triggering Event
as provided in SectionΒ 6.2, or the election of Campus Crest to dissolve the Company
after an HSRE Triggering Event as provided in SectionΒ 6.4.
Β Β Β Β Β 11.2 Events of Withdrawal. An Event of Withdrawal of a Member occurs when any of the
following occurs:
Β Β Β Β Β (a) With respect to any Member that is a corporation, upon filing of articles of
dissolution of the corporation;
Β Β Β Β Β (b) With respect to any Member that is a partnership or a limited liability company,
upon dissolution of such entity;
Β Β Β Β Β (c) With respect to any Member who is an individual, upon either the death of the
individual or the entry by a court of competent jurisdiction of an order adjudicating the
individual to be incompetent to manage such individualβs person or estate;
46
Β
Β Β Β Β Β (d) With respect to any Member that is a trust, upon termination of the trust;
Β Β Β Β Β (e) With respect to any Member that is an estate, upon final distribution of the
estateβs Membership Interest;
Β Β Β Β Β (f) With respect to any Member, the bankruptcy or insolvency of the Member; or
Β Β Β Β Β (g) Any other event which terminates the continued membership of a Member in the
Company.
Β Β Β Β Β Within 30Β days following the occurrence of any Event of Withdrawal with respect to a Member,
such Member (or his representative) must give Notice of the date and the nature of such event to
the Company. The purpose of this Notice is to enable the remaining Members to continue the Company
if such remaining Members desire to avoid a Dissolution and liquidation of the Company. Any Member
failing to give such Notice will be liable in damages for the consequences of such failure as
otherwise provided in this Agreement. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Withdrawal, such Member
will cease to have any management rights under this Agreement and such Memberβs Membership Interest
will be deemed transferred to such Memberβs transferee or other successor in interest (which
Person, unless already a Member in such capacity, will have only the limited rights of a transferee
as set forth in SectionΒ 10.5, unless and until admitted as a Substitute Member).
Β Β Β Β Β 11.3 No Voluntary Withdrawal. Each Member agrees that such Member will not
voluntarily withdraw from the Company (whether by resignation, retirement or withdrawal) except for
permissible Transfers under this Agreement. Any such attempted voluntary withdrawal shall be void
and of no effect.
ARTICLE 12
LIQUIDATION
Β Β Β Β Β 12.1 Liquidation. Upon Dissolution of the Company, the Company will immediately
proceed to wind up its affairs and liquidate. As soon as possible following the occurrence of a
Dissolution event, the Company will file a statement of intent to dissolve with the Delaware
Secretary of State pursuant to the Act. Campus Crest or if Campus Crest shall no longer be the
day-to-day manager of the Company as a result of being replaced in such capacity pursuant to
SectionΒ 6.5, any Person appointed by a majority in interest (determined by Participating
Percentages) of the remaining Members will act as the liquidating trustee. The winding up and
Liquidation of the Company will be accomplished in a businesslike manner as determined by the
liquidating trustee. A reasonable time will be allowed for the orderly Liquidation of the Company
and the discharge of liabilities to creditors so as to enable the Company to minimize any losses
attendant upon Liquidation. Any gain or loss on disposition of any Company assets in Liquidation
(including any distribution in kind) will be allocated to Members, and credited or charged to
Capital Accounts, in accordance with the Tax Allocation Provisions. Any liquidating trustee
(including Members) is entitled to reasonable compensation for services actually
47
Β
performed, and may contract for such assistance in the liquidating process as such Person
deems necessary or desirable. Until the filing of articles of dissolution as provided in
SectionΒ 12.7, the liquidating trustee may settle and close the Companyβs business,
prosecute and defend suits, dispose of its property, discharge or make provision for its
liabilities, and make distributions in accordance with the priorities set forth in Section
12.2.
Β Β Β Β Β 12.2 Priority of Payment. The assets of the Company will be distributed in
Liquidation in the following order:
Β Β Β Β Β (a) First, to creditors by the payment or provision for payment of the debts and
liabilities of the Company (including any loans or advances that may have been made by any
Member or Affiliate) and the expenses of Liquidation;
Β Β Β Β Β (b) Second, to the setting up of any reserves that Campus Crest and HSRE determine are
necessary for any contingent, conditional or unmatured liabilities or obligations of the
Company; and
Β Β Β Β Β (c) Third, in the manner provided for in SectionΒ 4.1 hereof.
Β Β Β Β Β 12.3 Liquidating Distributions. The liquidating Distributions due to the Members will
be made by selling the assets of the Company and distributing the net proceeds. Notwithstanding
the preceding sentence, but only upon the agreement of all Members, the liquidating Distributions
may be made by distributing some or all of the assets of the Company in kind to the Members in
proportion to the amounts distributable to them pursuant to SectionΒ 12.2, and valuing such
assets at their Fair Market Value (net of liabilities secured by such property that the Member
takes subject to or assumes) on the date of Distribution. Except as provided herein, any assets
distributed in kind shall be deemed to have been sold for their Fair Market Value (net of such
liabilities) and the Capital Accounts of the parties shall be adjusted to reflect such deemed sale
for purposes of determining the Distributions to which they are entitled under Section
12.2. Each Member agrees to save and hold harmless the other Members from such Memberβs
proportionate share of any and all such liabilities which are taken subject to or assumed.
Appropriate and customary prorations and adjustments will be made incident to any Distribution in
kind. The Members will look solely to the assets of the Company for the return of their Capital
Contributions, and if the assets of the Company remaining after the payment or discharge of the
debts and liabilities of the Company are insufficient to return such contributions, they will have
no recourse against any other Member. The Members acknowledge that SectionΒ 12.2 may
establish Distribution priorities different from those set forth in the provisions of the Act
applicable to Distributions upon Liquidation, and the Members agree that they intend, to that
extent, to vary those provisions by this Agreement.
Β Β Β Β Β 12.4 No Restoration Obligation. Nothing contained in this Agreement imposes on any
Member an obligation to make a contribution in order to restore a deficit Capital Account upon
Liquidation of the Company.
Β Β Β Β Β 12.5 Timing. Final Distributions in Liquidation will be made by the end of the
Companyβs Fiscal Year in which such actual Liquidation occurs (or, if later, within 90Β days after
48
Β
such event) in the manner required to comply with the Treasury Regulations promulgated under
Section 704(b) of the Code (the βΒ§704(b) Regulationsβ). If it is not practicable to make such
Distributions within that time, they may be delayed for a reasonable time to allow the orderly
liquidation of the Companyβs assets. Payments or Distributions in Liquidation may be made to a
liquidating trust established by the Company for the benefit of those entitled to payments under
SectionΒ 12.2, in any manner consistent with this Agreement and the Β§ 704(b) Regulations.
Β Β Β Β Β 12.6 Liquidating Reports. A report will be submitted with each liquidating
Distribution to Members, showing the collections, disbursements and Distributions during the period
which is subsequent to any previous report. A final report, showing cumulative collections,
disbursements and Distributions, will be submitted upon completion of the liquidation process.
Β Β Β Β Β 12.7 Certificate of Dissolution. Upon Dissolution of the Company and the completion
of the winding up of its business, the Company will file a Certificate of Dissolution (or other
instrument appropriate to cancel its Certificate of Formation) with the Delaware Secretary of State
pursuant to the Act. At such time, the Company will also file an application for withdrawal of its
certificate of authority in any jurisdiction where it is then qualified to do business.
ARTICLE 13
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Β Β Β Β Β 13.1 Amendment. This Agreement may be amended only by a writing signed by all
Members.
Β Β Β Β Β 13.2 Authorized Representatives.
Β Β Β Β Β (a) For the purposes hereof, all Approvals hereunder shall be deemed valid and binding
on a Member if given by any Authorized Representative thereof.
Β Β Β Β Β (b) The four individuals appointed to the Executive Committee under Section
5.2, shall be deemed the Authorized Representatives of the respective Members which
appointed them.
Β Β Β Β Β (c) Any Member may remove or change any of its Authorized Representatives or appoint
additional Authorized Representatives by giving written notice thereof to the other Member.
Such change, removal, or appointment shall be effective upon the later to occur of (i)Β the
date of receipt of such notice by such other Member or (ii)Β the effective date for such
change, removal or appointment set forth in such notice. Any replacement or additional
Authorized Representative thereof shall in the case of the Campus Crest be either an officer
or manager of Campus Crest or an Affiliate thereof.
49
Β
Β Β Β Β Β 13.3 Arbitration.
Β Β Β Β Β (a) Except in the event of a breach by a Member under ArticleΒ 10 or Section
13.19 hereof, if any dispute, controversy or claim arises between the Members with
respect to whether either Member is in breach or default of its respective obligations
hereunder, or as to whether any breach or default has occurred under the Property Management
Agreement, the Construction Agreement or the Development Agreement, or any agreement between
Campus Crest or any of its Affiliates and the Company (or any of its Affiliates), then the
dispute shall be settled by arbitration at a location in the United States where the
defendant Member has its principal place of business (or if the principal place of business
of the defendant Member is outside the United States, at a location in the United States
designated by the defendant Member). Such arbitration shall be administered by the American
Arbitration Association (βAAAβ) and shall be conducted in accordance with the Commercial
Arbitration Rules (the βRulesβ) of AAA then in effect, or such other arbitral body as the
Members may jointly select.
Β Β Β Β Β (b) The award of the arbitrator shall be binding upon the parties and each party hereby
consents to the entry of judgment by any court of competent jurisdiction in accordance with
the decision of the arbitrator.
Β Β Β Β Β (c) The prevailing party in any such arbitration shall be entitled to recover, in
addition to any other relief awarded, its reasonable costs of preparation for and
participation in the arbitration, including reasonable attorneysβ fees. The arbitrator
shall have no power to award punitive, treble or other multiple damages, as a result of this
SectionΒ 13.3, and the arbitratorβs jurisdiction is limited accordingly, and no
arbitration award issued pursuant to this SectionΒ 13.3 shall grant such damages.
Β Β Β Β Β (d) The Members hereby agree to make a good faith effort to resolve any dispute,
controversy or claim arising between them prior to electing to arbitrate such matter.
Β Β Β Β Β (e) Any such arbitration proceedings shall include by consolidation, joinder or joint
filing, any additional person or entity not a party to this Agreement to the extent
necessary to the final resolution of the matter in controversy.
Β Β Β Β Β (f) In the event that a Member breaches any provision of ArticleΒ 10 or
SectionΒ 13.19 hereof, the Company or the other Member, as applicable, shall be
entitled to institute and prosecute proceedings in any court of competent jurisdiction
(either in law or in equity) to enforce the specific performance thereof by the Member or to
enjoin the Member from any further or continuing breach or violation without the necessity
of showing actual damages or furnishing a bond or other security. In the event the Company
the other Member, as applicable, initiates any legal action (including, without limitation,
litigation) to enforce ArticleΒ 10 or SectionΒ 13.19 hereof or to seek damages
for any breach hereof, the Company shall be entitled to recover from the Member reasonable
attorneysβ fees and all other costs incurred by it in connection with such legal action.
Each Member hereby irrevocably waives all defenses inconsistent with the terms of this
50
Β
SectionΒ 13.3(f). Each Member hereby submits to the jurisdiction of the federal
or state courts of the location in the United States where the defendant Member has its
principal place of business (or if the principal place of business of the defendant Member
is outside the United States, at a location in the United States designated by the defendant
Member) for all matters related in any manner to this SectionΒ 13.3(f).
Β Β Β Β Β 13.4 Unregistered Interests. Each Member (a)Β acknowledges that the Membership
Interests are not securities and, therefore have not been registered under The Securities Act of
1933, as amended, or under similar provisions of state law, (b)Β represents and warrants that such
Person is an accredited investor as defined for federal securities laws purposes, (c)Β represents
and warrants that the Membership Interest is being acquired for such Personβs own account, for
investment, and with no view to the distribution of the Membership Interest, and (d)Β agrees not to
sell or to offer to sell all or any part of its Membership Interest without registration under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any applicable state securities laws, unless the transfer
is exempt from such registration requirements.
Β Β Β Β Β 13.5 Waiver of Dissolution Rights. The Members agree that irreparable damage would
occur if any Member should bring an action for judicial dissolution of the Company. Accordingly,
each Member accepts the provisions under this Agreement as such Personβs sole entitlement on
Dissolution of the Company and waives and renounces such Personβs right to seek a court decree of
dissolution or to seek the appointment by a court of a liquidator for the Company.
Β Β Β Β Β 13.6 Waiver of Partition Right. Each Member waives and renounces any right that it
may have prior to Dissolution and Liquidation to institute or maintain any action for partition
with respect to any real property held by the Company.
Β Β Β Β Β 13.7 Waivers Generally. No course of dealing will be deemed to amend or discharge any
provision of this Agreement. No delay in the exercise of any right will operate as a waiver of
such right. No single or partial exercise of any right will preclude its further exercise. A
waiver of any right on any one occasion will not be construed as a bar to, or waiver of, any such
right on any other occasion.
Β Β Β Β Β 13.8 Notice. All Notices under this Agreement will be in writing and will be sent
addressed as follows:
Β | Β | Β | Β | Β |
Β
|
Β | If to HSRE: | Β | c/x Xxxxxxxx Street Real Estate Capital, LLC 00 X. Xxxxxx Xxxxx XxxxxΒ 0000 Xxxxxxx, XX 00000 Attn: Xxxxxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx |
51
Β
Β | Β | Β | Β | Β |
Β
|
Β | With copy (not constituting notice) to: | Β | DLA Piper US LLP 000 X. XxXxxxx #0000 Xxxxxxx, XX 00000 Attn: Xxxxx X. Xxxx |
Β |
Β | Β | Β | Β |
Β
|
Β | If to Campus Crest: | Β | x/x Xxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx, Inc. 0000 Xxxxxxx Xx, 0xx Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000 Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Xx. |
Β |
Β | Β | Β | Β |
Β
|
Β | With a copy (not constituting notice) to: | Β | c/o Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx LLP One Federal Place 0000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000 Attention: Xxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx |
Β Β Β Β Β Each Member shall have the right from time to time to change its address and add or delete, or
change the addresses of, Persons to whom copies of Notices must be sent. Any Notice given to any
Member in accordance with this Agreement will be deemed to have been duly given: (a)Β on the date
of receipt if personally delivered, (b)Β five (5)Β days after being sent by U.S. mail, postage
prepaid, (c)Β the date of receipt, if sent by registered or certified U.S. mail, postage prepaid, or
(d)Β one (1)Β business day after having been sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier
service. In computing time periods, the day of Notice will be included. For Notice purposes, a
day means a calendar day. Any Notice given by a Member to all other Members shall be deemed given
to the Company.
Β Β Β Β Β 13.9 Other Business of Members. Subject to the terms of this Agreement, the terms of
the Non-Competition and Right of First Opportunity Agreement and the terms of the Development
Agreement, Construction Agreement and Property Management Agreement, the Members, their constituent
owners, their Affiliates, and the respective employees and agents of all such parties, shall be
free to engage in or possess any interests in other business ventures of any kind, whether or not
directly competing with the Company or the Properties, and to exploit other business opportunities,
whether or not arising from the conduct of Company business, and the pursuit of such ventures or
business opportunities will not be deemed improper for purposes of this Agreement.
Β Β Β Β Β 13.10 Partial Invalidity. Wherever possible, each provision of this Agreement will be
interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law. However, if for any
reason any one or more of the provisions of this Agreement are held to be invalid, illegal or
unenforceable in any respect, such action will not affect any other provision of this Agreement.
In such event, this Agreement will be construed as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable
provision had never been contained in it.
52
Β
Β Β Β Β Β 13.11 Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the other instruments being entered into
between the parties pursuant hereto or thereto, contains the entire agreement and understanding of
the Members concerning its subject matter.
Β Β Β Β Β 13.12 Benefit. The contribution obligations of each Member will inure solely to the
benefit of the other Members and the Company, without conferring on any other Person any rights of
enforcement or other rights.
Β Β Β Β Β 13.13 Binding Effect. This Agreement is binding upon, and inures to the benefit of,
the Members and their permitted transferee; provided that, any transferee will have only the rights
specified in SectionΒ 10.5 unless admitted as a Substitute Member in accordance with this
Agreement.
Β Β Β Β Β 13.14 Further Assurances. Each Member agrees, without further consideration, to sign
and deliver such other documents of further assurance as may reasonably be necessary to effectuate
the provisions of this Agreement.
Β Β Β Β Β 13.15 Headings. Article and section titles have been inserted for convenience of
reference only. They are not intended to affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
Β Β Β Β Β 13.16 Governing Law. Except to the extent pre-empted by any federal law, this
Agreement will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware.
Any conflict or apparent conflict between this Agreement and the Act will be resolved in favor of
this Agreement, except as otherwise expressly required by the Act.
Β Β Β Β Β 13.17 Limited Liability of Member. Except as expressly required under the Act or
required hereunder, (i)Β no Member shall have any liability to contribute money or make loans to,
the Company, and (ii)Β no Member shall be liable for any liabilities or obligations of the Company.
Β Β Β Β Β 13.18 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts with
separate signature pages, each such counterpart shall be considered an original, but all of which
together shall constitute one and the same instrument. To facilitate the execution of this
Agreement, the parties may execute and exchange by facsimile or by Adobe Acrobat counterparts of
the signature pages, and such execution shall be deemed an original by the parties.
Β Β Β Β Β 13.19 Confidential Information. Except to the extent required or permitted by this
Agreement or required by any applicable Law, or compelled use in litigation, or for tax return
preparation, each Member shall maintain the confidentiality of, and not publicly disclose, (a)Β the
terms of this Agreement, any agreement executed in connection herewith or any agreement to which
the Company or any Subsidiary thereof is a party or (b)Β any financial information or other
forecasts regarding the Company or any Subsidiary thereof, in all cases other than with the
Approval of all Members (which Approval shall not be unreasonably withheld), without the consent of
the Company and the other Members. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, prior to a
Member issuing any press release, disclosure statement or other marketing
53
Β
item, such release, statement or item shall be presented to and subject to the Approval of the
other Member, such Approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, no information provided by Campus Crest to its Affiliates or in any private placement
memorandum, organizational documents or regular reports that either HSRE or Campus Crest provides
to investors (or potential investors) in any fund of which it is a sponsor, managing general
partner or the equivalent shall be subject to the foregoing terms of this SectionΒ 13.19.
Nothing in this SectionΒ 13.19 is intended to waive the attorney-client privilege or any
other privilege, including the tax advisor privilege under SectionΒ 7525 of the Code. In the event
either Member shall disclose any information of the other Member to the extent required by Law, (i)
the disclosing Member shall send Notice of such disclosure to the other Member immediately after
such disclosure unless prohibited by Law and (ii)Β the disclosing party shall use reasonable efforts
to seek protection for confidential information that is required to be disclosed.
[signature pages to follow]
54
Β
Β Β Β Β Β IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has executed this Operating Agreement of HSRE-Campus
Crest IV, LLC, as of the date first set forth above, and agrees to be bound by this Agreement.
Β | Β | Β | Β | Β |
Β | CAMPUS CREST: CAMPUS CREST PROPERTIES, LLC, a North Carolina limited liability company Β |
Β | ||
Β | By:Β Β | /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Xx. Β | Β | |
Β | Β | Name:Β Β | Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Xx.Β | Β |
Β | Β | Its: ManagerΒ | Β | |
Β | ||||
Β | HSRE: HSRE-CAMPUS CREST IVA, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company Β |
Β | ||
Β | By:Β Β | HSREP III Holding, LLC, a Delaware Β | Β | |
Β | Β | limited liability company, its sole memberΒ | Β | |
Β | Β | Β | Β | |
Β |
Β | Β | Β | ||
Β | By:Β Β | HSRE REIT III, a Maryland Β | Β | |
Β | Β | real estate investment trust, itsΒ | Β | |
Β | Β | sole memberΒ | Β | |
Β |
Β | Β | Β | ||
Β | By:Β Β | /s/ Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx Β | Β | |
Β | Β | Name:Β Β | Xxxxxxx XxxxxxΒ | Β |
Β | Β | Its: TrusteeΒ | Β |
Β
Β
Β | Β | Β | Β | Β |
JOINDER
Β Β Β Β Β The undersigned hereby executes this Agreement not as a Member of the Company, but solely for
the purposes of guaranteeing payment of the obligations of Campus Crest and the Developer, to the
extent provided for under this Agreement, the Development Agreement and the Completion and Cost
Overrun Guaranty Agreement.
Β | Β | Β | Β | Β |
JanuaryΒ 20, 2011 |
CAMPUS CREST GUARANTOR: CAMPUS CREST COMMUNITIES OPERATING PARTNERSHIP, LP Β |
Β | ||
Β | By:Β Β | Campus Crest Communities, GP, Β | Β | |
Β | Β | LLC, it general partnerΒ | Β |
Β | Β | Β | ||
Β | By:Β Β | Campus Crest Communities, Β | Β | |
Β | Β | Inc., its sole memberΒ | Β |
Β | Β | Β | ||
Β | By:Β Β | /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Xx. Β | Β | |
Β | Β | Name:Β Β | Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Xx.Β | Β |
Β | Β | Its: Chief Financial OfficerΒ | Β |
Β
Β
Β | Β | Β | Β | Β |
JOINDER
Β Β Β Β Β The undersigned hereby executes this Agreement not as a Member of the Company, but solely for
the purposes of approving the form of the Development Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit
F and the form of the Property Management Agreement attachment hereto ExhibitΒ G.
Β | Β | Β | Β | Β |
JanuaryΒ 20, 2011 |
PROPERTY MANAGER: THE GROVE STUDENT PROPERTIES, INC., a Delaware corporation Β |
Β | ||
Β | By:Β Β | /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Xx. Β | Β | |
Β | Β | Name:Β Β | Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Xx.Β | Β |
Β | Β | Its: Chief Financial OfficerΒ | Β | |
Β | ||||
JanuaryΒ 20, 2011 |
DEVELOPER: CAMPUS CREST DEVELOPMENT, INC., a Delaware corporation Β |
Β | ||
Β | By:Β Β | /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Xx. Β | Β | |
Β | Β | Name:Β Β | Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Xx.Β | Β |
Β | Β | Its: Chief Financial OfficerΒ | Β | |
Β |
Β
Β
EXHIBIT A
DEFINITIONS
Β Β Β Β Β 11% Cash on Cash Return. Shall mean an eleven percent (11%) annual return on the
average daily balance of Net Invested Capital.
Β Β Β Β Β 15% Cash on Cash Return. Shall mean a fifteen percent (15%) annual return on the
average daily balance of Net Invested Capital.
Β Β Β Β Β Act. The Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, as amended from time to time.
Β Β Β Β Β Acquisition Budget. For each Property acquired by the Company, a form of which
attached as ExhibitΒ K.
Β Β Β Β Β Acquisition Loan. For each Property acquired by the Company, the loan(s) obtained by
the Company to fund the acquisition of such Property.
Β Β Β Β Β Acquisition Property. An existing student housing Property that has been or is
intended to be acquired by the Company.
Β Β Β Β Β Acquisition Termination Notice. The meaning set forth in SectionΒ 3.3(b)
hereof.
Β Β Β Β Β Additional Member. Any new Member admitted after the date of this Agreement other
than a Substitute Member.
Β Β Β Β Β Additional Properties. All Development Projects and Acquisition Properties acquired
by the Company other than the Denton Property, the Valdosta Property and the Columbia Property.
Β Β Β Β Β Affiliate. Any Person that directly, or through one or more intermediaries, Controls
or is Controlled by or is under Common control with a Member; any Person that is an officer,
director, partner, member, principal, manager or trustee of or serves in a similar capacity with
respect to a Member, or any Entity in which a Member, directly or indirectly, is a partner,
principal, shareholder, member, beneficiary or otherwise an owner. For purposes hereof, the term
βControlβ of Person shall mean the power, directly or indirectly, to direct or cause the direction
of management and policies of such Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by
contract or otherwise.
Β Β Β Β Β Agreement. This Operating Agreement of the Company, also known as a limited liability
company agreement under the Act, as amended from time to time.
Β Β Β Β Β Annual Business Plan. The annual business plan of the Company which has been approved
by the Members, from time to time pursuant to SectionΒ 5.5 hereof.
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Β Β Β Β Β Annual Operating Budget. The annual operating budget of the Company which has been
approved by the Members, from time to time pursuant to SectionΒ 5.5 hereof.
Β Β Β Β Β Approve, Approved or Approval. As to the subject matter thereof and as the context
may require or permit, an express approval contained in a written statement signed by an approving
Person or any authorized representative thereof.
Β Β Β Β Β Approved Pre-Development Costs or Pre-Acquisition Costs. The Pre-Development Costs or
Pre-Acquisition Costs incurred by Campus Crest and its Affiliates in connection with the
acquisition or development of a Property, each as set forth in the applicable Acquisition or
Development Budget Approved by HSRE.
Β Β Β Β Β Budgeted Project Costs. The aggregate costs for the acquisition or development of a
Property as set forth in the applicable Acquisition or Development Budget, respectively.
Β Β Β Β Β Buy-Out Closing Date. The meaning set forth in SectionΒ 9.6 hereof.
Β Β Β Β Β Buy/Sell Notice. The meaning set forth in SectionΒ 9.1 hereof.
Β Β Β Β Β Buy/Sell Price. The meaning set forth in SectionΒ 9.1 hereof.
Β Β Β Β Β Campus Crest. The meaning set forth in the Recitals.
Β Β Β Β Β Campus Crest Authorized Bank Account Signatory. The meaning set forth in Section
8.8 hereof.
Β Β Β Β Β Campus Crest Change in Control Effective Date. The meaning set forth in Section
5.1(c) hereof.
Β Β Β Β Β Campus Crest Guarantor. Campus Crest Communities Operating Partnership, LP, a
Delaware limited partnership.
Β Β Β Β Β Campus Crest Guaranty Loan. The meaning set forth in SectionΒ 3.10(a) hereof.
Β Β Β Β Β Campus Crest Triggering Event. The meaning set forth in SectionΒ 6.1 hereof.
Β Β Β Β Β Capital Account. The meaning set forth in ExhibitΒ B hereof.
Β Β Β Β Β Capital Call. The meaning as set forth in SectionΒ 3.2 hereof.
Β Β Β Β Β Capital Contribution. The amount of money and/or the Fair Market Value of any
property contributed to the capital of the Company by a Member (less the amount of liabilities
encumbering such property assumed by the Company or to which such property is subject).
Β Β Β Β Β Capital Event. The borrowing of any funds by the Company or the placement of new or
additional financing securing all or any portion of a Property or any interest therein; the
refinancing of any existing or new financing upon all or any portion of a Property or any interest
therein; or the sale, exchange, condemnation, casualty loss or other disposition (whether
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voluntary or involuntary) of all or any portion of the Properties or any interest therein
(including any disposition in consideration for securities in any real estate investment trust or
other entity), other than leases of space and dispositions of personal property in the ordinary
course of business.
Β Β Β Β Β Capital Proceeds. The consideration resulting from a Capital Event with respect to
one or more of the Properties, less the sum of (a)Β any expenses incurred in connection with such
Capital Event, (b)Β any portion of such proceeds applied toward the payment of any indebtedness
being refinanced or secured by or relating to the Property disposed of, (c)Β any portion of such
proceeds applied to acquire, develop, or rehabilitate real property or personal property or
interests therein in accordance with the terms hereof, and (d)Β any portion of the proceeds
reserved for payment of expenses and/or working capital Approved by HSRE.
Β Β Β Β Β Certificate. The Certificate of Formation of the Company, as amended from time to
time.
Β Β Β Β Β Certificate of Occupancy. The date upon which the Developer secures a final
certificate of occupancy or local equivalent for Development Properties.
Β Β Β Β Β ClassΒ B Preferred Return. The meaning set forth in the operating agreement or limited
partnership agreement, as applicable, of the applicable Property Owning Subsidiary
Β Β Β Β Β Code. The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time (including
corresponding provisions of subsequent revenue laws).
Β Β Β Β Β Columbia Property. The student housing property located in Columbia, Missouri to be
known as βThe Grove at Columbiaβ.
Β Β Β Β Β Company. HSRE-CAMPUS CREST IV, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as formed
under the Certificate and governed by this Agreement.
Β Β Β Β Β Completion and Cost Overrun Guaranty. The completion, payment and performance
guaranty to secure the completion of a Development Project and payment of Cost Overruns, executed
and delivered by the Campus Crest Guarantor in favor of the Company and, to the extent required,
the holder of the Construction Loan.
Β Β Β Β Β Completion Date. The date upon which the final completion of a Development Project
occurs in accordance with the Development Agreement.
Β Β Β Β Β Construction Agreement. That certain Construction Agreement to be entered into by
Campus Crest Construction, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and each Property Owning Subsidiary, a
form of which is attached hereto as ExhibitΒ O.
Β Β Β Β Β Construction Loan. The indebtedness of the Company incurred pursuant to Section
3.5 hereof in connection with the construction and development of each Development Project.
Β Β Β Β Β Construction Schedule. The construction schedule for a Development Project.
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Β Β Β Β Β Contributed Property Interest. The meaning set forth in SectionΒ 3.3(a)
hereof.
Β Β Β Β Β Contributing Member. The meaning set forth in SectionΒ 3.6(a) hereof.
Β Β Β Β Β Control or control. The power, directly or indirectly, to direct or cause the
direction of management and policies of a Person, whether through ownership of voting securities,
by contract or otherwise.
Β Β Β Β Β Conversion Date. The meaning set forth in SectionΒ 6.5(a) hereof.
Β Β Β Β Β Cost Overruns. The meaning set forth in the Development Agreement.
Β Β Β Β Β βDayβ or βdayβ. Any day which is not a Saturday or Sunday and on which banks are open
for business in the State of New York.
Β Β Β Β Β Default Amount. The meaning set forth in SectionΒ 3.6(a) hereof.
Β Β Β Β Β Defaulting Member. The meaning set forth in SectionΒ 3.6(a) hereof.
Β Β Β Β Β Defaulting Purchaser. The meaning set forth in SectionΒ 9.8 hereof.
Β Β Β Β Β Denton Property. The student housing property located in Denton, Texas to be known as
βThe Grove at Dentonβ.
Β Β Β Β Β Development Agreement. The Development Agreement in the form attached as Exhibit
F to be entered into by Developer and the Property Owning Subsidiary that develops a
Development Project.
Β Β Β Β Β Development Budget. The final development budget for each Development Project
Approved by HSRE, a form of which is attached as ExhibitΒ K.
Β Β Β Β Β Development Project. A Property that has been or is intended to be developed and
constructed by the Company, including, without limitation, the Properties set forth on Schedule
1 attached hereto.
Β Β Β Β Β Developer. Campus Crest Development, Inc., a Delaware corporation, or such other
Person as Approved by HSRE.
Β Β Β Β Β Dilution Percentage. The meaning set forth in SectionΒ 3.6(e) hereof
Β Β Β Β Β Distribution. The amount of any money (expressed in United States currency) and the
Fair Market Value of any property (net of liabilities) distributed by the Company to the Members,
whether as a distribution of Net Cash Flow or otherwise under this Agreement. For purposes of
calculating the Internal Rate of Return under SectionΒ 4.4, Distributions shall also include
the amount of proceeds received by a Member from the sale or disposition of all or a portion of its
Ownership Interest in the Company or a Property owned by the Company to another Member or a third
party, the amount of Necessary Cost Loans made by a Member, and
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any proceeds distributed to a Member in repayment of any preferred equity investment in any
Subsidiary.
Β Β Β Β Β Distribution Shortfall. The meaning set forth in SectionΒ 4.4(a) hereof.
Β Β Β Β Β Dissolution. The occurrence of any of the events set forth in SectionΒ 11.1,
causing the Company to dissolve as a legal entity.
Β Β Β Β Β Entitlements. Any and all entitlements, permits, zoning, governmental and/or
quasi-governmental approvals and exactions including, without limitation, a vesting tentative tract
map and conditional use permits required to be obtained in order to develop and construct a
Development Project.
Β Β Β Β Β Entity. Any corporation, general partnership, limited partnership, joint venture,
trust, business trust, limited liability company or other association or other form of business or
legal entity.
Β Β Β Β Β Exercise Amount. The meaning set forth in SectionΒ 3.7(d) hereof.
Β Β Β Β Β Excess Project Costs. With respect to each line item of Project Costs, the amount, if
any, by which such line item of Project Costs exceeds said line item of Budgeted Project Costs.
Β Β Β Β Β Excess Savings Account. The meaning set forth in SectionΒ 3.4(b)(iii) hereof.
Β Β Β Β Β Exercise Period. The meaning set forth in SectionΒ 9.2(a) hereof.
Β Β Β Β Β Expected Completion Date. The meaning set forth in SectionΒ 3.4(f) hereof.
Β Β Β Β Β Event of Withdrawal. The meaning set forth in SectionΒ 11.2 hereof.
Β Β Β Β Β Fair Market Value. The value of any property distributed to a Member by the Company,
as determined by the mutual agreement of HSRE and Campus Crest in the case of any other asset.
Β Β Β Β Β Fiscal Year. The fiscal and taxable year of the Company, including both 12-month and
short fiscal or taxable years.
Β Β Β Β Β Funding Conditions. Those conditions set forth in ExhibitΒ E that must be
satisfied in order for HSRE to be obligated to make a Mandatory Capital Contribution for a
Development Project or the acquisition of a Property.
Β Β Β Β Β Funding Member. The meaning set forth in SectionΒ 3.7(a) hereof.
Β Β Β Β Β General Contractor. The general contractor for a Development Project Approved by the
Members.
Β Β Β Β Β Governmental Authority. Any federal, state or local government, any political
subdivision thereof or any court, administrative or regulatory agency, department,
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instrumentality, board, office, body or commission or other governmental authority or agency,
domestic or foreign.
Β Β Β Β Β Guaranty Default Paydown. The meaning set forth in SectionΒ 3.10(a) hereof.
Β Β Β Β Β Guarantor Financial Covenants. The meaning set forth in SectionΒ 6.1(i)
hereof.
Β Β Β Β Β Hard Costs. The total Budgeted Project Costs, excluding land cost, Soft Costs, any
transfer taxes and customary fees payable to local jurisdictions associated with selling the land
and any other fees payable to HSRE, Campus Crest or their Affiliates.
Β Β Β Β Β Hazardous Substance Indemnification Agreement. The meaning set forth in Section
3.5 hereof.
Β Β Β Β Β HSRE. The meaning as set forth in the Recitals.
Β Β Β Β Β HSRE Bank Account Representative. The meaning set forth in SectionΒ 8.8
hereof.
Β Β Β Β Β HSRE Guaranty Loan. The meaning set forth in SectionΒ 3.10(b) hereof.
Β Β Β Β Β HSRE Mandatory Capital Contribution. Any Mandatory Capital Contribution made by HSRE.
Β Β Β Β Β HSRE Triggering Event. The meaning set forth in SectionΒ 6.3 hereof.
Β Β Β Β Β IC Approval Notice. The meaning set forth in SectionΒ 3.3(b) hereof.
Β Β Β Β Β Immediate Family. The parents, children, grandchildren and spouse of such Person.
Β Β Β Β Β In Balance. As defined in the Development Agreement.
Β Β Β Β Β Incentive Distributions. The portion of any Distributions of Net Cash Flow to Campus
Crest under SectionsΒ 4.1(a)(v) and/or (vi) and SectionsΒ 4.1(b)(v) and/or (vi) in
excess of its Participating Percentage.
Β Β Β Β Β Initial Capital Contribution shall mean the amount of cash or the Fair Market Value of
any property contributed to the Company by the Members pursuant to SectionΒ 3.1 hereof.
Β Β Β Β Β Initiating Member. The meaning set forth in SectionΒ 9.1 hereof.
Β Β Β Β Β Initiating Member Purchase Price. The meaning set forth in SectionΒ 9.2(b)
hereof.
Β Β Β Β Β Internal Rate of Return. The rate, determined as set forth herein, which will
discount Distributions made to a Member by the Company to an amount equal to the Capital
Contributions made by such Member. A specified Internal Rate of Return (the βApplicable IRRβ)
shall be deemed to have been attained as of any date that (i)Β the sum of the separate present
values of each Distribution made to the Member, when discounted to their present values as of the
date of the Initial Capital Contribution made by such Member, using a discount rate
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equal to the Applicable IRR is equal to (ii)Β the sum of the separate present values of each
Capital Contribution made to the Company by such Member, when discounted to their present values as
of the date of the Initial Capital Contribution made by such Member, using the same specific
discount rate as referred to above. The XIRR function in Microsoft Excel, U.S. English Version MS
Excel 2003 or any other program approved by the Members shall be used to calculate whether an
Applicable IRR is obtained, and the present value shall be determined using monthly compounding
periods. Any Capital Contributions made by a Member and Distributions made by the Company to a
Member during a month shall be deemed to occur on the first or last day of the month in which such
Distribution or Capital Contribution is made, whichever is closer to the actual date of such
Capital Contribution or Distribution. The Internal Rate of Return with respect to any Member shall
be deemed to include any amount paid or received by any predecessor in interest of any Member.
Β Β Β Β Β βInternal Revenue Serviceβ or βIRSβ. The Internal Revenue Service of the United
States.
Β Β Β Β Β Laws. All statutes, rules, codes, regulations, restrictions, ordinances, orders,
decrees, approvals, directives, judgments, injunctions, writs, awards and decrees of, or issued by,
all Governmental Authorities.
Β Β Β Β Β Lease. Any agreement in effect from time to time between the Company or a Property
Owning Subsidiary, as landlord, and any other Person, as tenant, conferring upon said tenant the
right to use and occupy space at a Property, including without limitation the leases for retail,
parking or storage space (including, without limitation, month-to-month tenancies), and any
occupancy, licensee, franchise and concessionaire agreement from time to time applicable to a
Property (other than subleases, occupancy, license, franchise, concessionaire agreements entered
into by tenants and third parties for space within such tenantβs premises) and all amendments and
supplements thereto.
Β Β Β Β Β Liquidation. The process of winding up and terminating the Company after its
Dissolution.
Β Β Β Β Β Major Decisions. The meaning set forth in SectionΒ 5.2 hereof.
Β Β Β Β Β Mandatory Capital Contributions. With respect to any Member, any Capital Contribution
required to be made by such Member pursuant to SectionΒ 3.2, SectionΒ 3.4, or
otherwise designated as a βMandatory Capital Contributionβ under this Agreement.
Β Β Β Β Β Mandatory Capital Limit. An amount equal to the Budgeted Project Costs for the
acquisition or development of a Property, minus the amount of Project Financing to be obtained by
the Company with respect to such Property, all as Approved by HSRE.
Β Β Β Β Β Material Change in Control. The meaning set forth in SectionΒ 5.1(c) hereof.
Β Β Β Β Β Member. An initial Member as listed in SectionΒ 1.4, and any other Person
subsequently admitted to the Company as an Additional Member or Substitute Member in accordance
with the terms of this Agreement.
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Β Β Β Β Β Membership Interest. With respect to each Person owning an interest in the Company,
all of the interests of such Person in the Company, including such Personβs interest in the Profits
and Losses of the Company, such Personβs Capital Account, such Personβs right to receive
Distributions and all other rights and obligations of such Person under this Agreement.
Β Β Β Β Β Minimum Annual Revenue. The meaning set forth in SectionΒ 3.4(f) hereof.
Β Β Β Β Β Minimum Loan Amount. The meaning set forth in SectionΒ 3.5 hereof.
Β Β Β Β Β Necessary Cost Capital Contributions. The meaning set forth in SectionΒ 3.7
hereof.
Β Β Β Β Β Net Cash Flow. Operating Cash Flow and Capital Proceeds.
Β Β Β Β Β Net Invested Capital. Shall mean the aggregate amount of Capital Contributions made
to the Company by a Member, reduced by the amount of distributions constituting a return of capital
under SectionΒ 4.1(b)(iii).
Β Β Β Β Β Non-Competition and Right of First Opportunity Agreement. The meaning set forth in
SectionΒ 2.4 hereof.
Β Β Β Β Β Non-Defaulting Party. The meaning set forth in SectionΒ 9.8 hereof.
Β Β Β Β Β Non-Recourse
Carveout Guaranty. The meaning set forth in SectionΒ 3.5 hereof.
Β Β Β Β Β Non-Initiating Member. The meaning set forth in SectionΒ 9.1 hereof.
Β Β Β Β Β Non-Initiating Member Purchase Price. The meaning set forth in SectionΒ 9.3(a)
hereof.
Β Β Β Β Β Notice. A written notice actually delivered or deemed delivered under Section
13.8 hereof.
Β Β Β Β Β Operating Cash Flow. With respect to any period, the amount by which the gross cash
receipts, other than Capital Contributions, in such period exceed the sum of the following (to the
extent not paid from Capital Proceeds): (a)Β all principal and interest payments on any indebtedness
of the Company or any Subsidiary, and all other sums paid to such lenders in such period; (b)Β all
cash expenditures (including expenditures for capital improvements) made in such period incident to
the operation of the Company or any Subsidiary business; and (c)Β working capital and other reserves
for operation of the Company business Approved by HSRE.
Β Β Β Β Β Parent REIT. The meaning set forth in SectionΒ 5.9(a) hereof.
Β Β Β Β Β Participating Percentages. With respect to each Member, the aggregate Capital
Contributions of a Member divided by the aggregate Capital Contributions of all of the Members, as
adjusted from time to time pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. If the Participating
Percentages of the Members are changed pursuant to the terms of this Agreement,
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such change shall be effective for all purposes on the date of the change. As of the date
hereof, the Participating Percentages of each Member are as follows:
Β | Β | Β | Β | Β |
HSRE |
Β | Β | 80 | % |
Xxxxxx Xxxxx |
Β | Β | 00 | % |
Β Β Β Β Β Payment and Performance Guaranty. The meaning set forth in SectionΒ 3.5 hereof.
Β Β Β Β Β Permitted Transferees. The meaning set forth in SectionΒ 10.2 hereof.
Β Β Β Β Β Person. An individual, corporation, partnership, limited partnership, trust,
unincorporated organization, association or other entity.
Β Β Β Β Β Plans and Specifications. The plans and specifications for the Project, prepared by
the Architect (as defined in the Development Agreement), as the same may thereafter be changed,
replaced in whole or in part, or supplemented in accordance herewith.
Β Β Β Β Β Pool. The meaning set forth in SectionΒ 2.3 hereof.
Β Β Β Β Β Pool One Properties. The meaning set forth in SectionΒ 2.3 hereof.
Β Β Β Β Β Pooled Reimbursement Amount. The meaning set forth in SectionΒ 3.4(b)(ii)
hereof.
Β Β Β Β Β Portfolio Company. The meaning set forth in SectionΒ 2.3 hereof.
Β Β Β Β Β Pre-Acquisition Costs. The pre-acquisition costs incurred by Campus Crest and its
Affiliates in connection with the acquisition of a Property.
Β Β Β Β Β Pre-Acquisition Due Diligence Budget. The budgets submitted by Campus Crest to HSRE
setting forth the Pre-Acquisition Costs to be incurred with respect to an acquisition of an
Additional Property.
Β Β Β Β Β Pre-Development Costs. The pre-development costs incurred by Campus Crest and its
Affiliates in connection with the development of a Development Project.
Β Β Β Β Β Prime Rate. The βbase rateβ of interest announced from time to time by Citibank, New
York, New York; or, if Citibank shall cease to exist or shall cease to announce a prime rate, the
prime rate, corporate base rate or other comparable rate of interest announced from time to time by
the largest national banking association with headquarters in New York, New York.
Β Β Β Β Β Project Costs. The actual costs to acquire, construct and complete the Development
Project, including the cost of land, construction debt financing, all Soft Costs and all actual
operating costs through the Completion Date, including any contingencies provided for in the
Development Budget.
Β Β Β Β Β Project Financing. The amount of the Acquisition Loan, in the case of a Property that
is not a Development Project, or the Construction Loan, in the case of a Development Project, to be
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obtained, as set forth in the Acquisition Budget or the Development Budget, as
applicable, Approved by HSRE.
Β Β Β Β Β Properties. The properties set forth on ScheduleΒ 1 attached hereto and the
Additional Properties.
Β Β Β Β Β Property Manager. The Grove Student Properties, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
Β Β Β Β Β Property Management Agreement. The Property Management Agreement in the form attached
hereto as ExhibitΒ G to be entered into by the Property Manager and the Company or the
relevant Property Owning Subsidiary.
Β Β Β Β Β Property Owning Subsidiary. Each Subsidiary that owns a Property.
Β Β Β Β Β Purchase Option. The meaning set forth in SectionΒ 9.2(a) hereof.
Β Β Β Β Β Re-balancing Contribution. The meaning set forth in SectionΒ 3.4(f) hereof.
Β Β Β Β Β Re-balancing Contribution Period. The meaning set forth in SectionΒ 3.4(f)
hereof.
Β Β Β Β Β Re-balancing Distribution Shortfall. The meaning set forth in SectionΒ 4.4(b)
hereof.
Β Β Β Β Β Re-balancing Period. The meaning set forth in SectionΒ 3.4(f) hereof.
Β Β Β Β Β Re-balancing Property. The meaning set forth in SectionΒ 3.4(f) hereof.
Β Β Β Β Β Re-balancing Purchase Option. The meaning set forth in SectionΒ 3.4(f) hereof.
Β Β Β Β Β Recourse Obligations. The meaning set forth in SectionΒ 9.4(a) hereof.
Β Β Β Β Β Reimbursement Amount. The meaning set forth in the Development Agreement.
Β Β Β Β Β Reimbursement Conditions. The meaning set forth in the Development Agreement.
Β Β Β Β Β REIT. The meaning set forth in SectionΒ 5.9 hereof.
Β Β Β Β Β REOC. The meaning set forth in SectionΒ 5.10 hereof.
Β Β Β Β Β Request for Advance. The meaning set forth in SectionΒ 3.4(d) hereof.
Β Β Β Β Β Required Amount. The meaning set forth in SectionΒ 3.6(a) hereof.
Β Β Β Β Β Related Party Agreement. The meaning set forth in SectionΒ 5.1(d) hereof.
Β Β Β Β Β Reply Notice. The meaning set forth in SectionΒ 9.2(a) hereof.
Β Β Β Β Β Revenue Testing School Years. The 2011-2012, 2012-2013 and 2013-2014 academic years.
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Β Β Β Β Β Review Items. The meaning set forth in SectionΒ 5.6 hereof.
Β Β Β Β Β Sale Option. The meaning set forth in SectionΒ 9.2(a) hereof.
Β Β Β Β Β Sale Period. The meaning set forth in SectionΒ 9.3(a) hereof.
Β Β Β Β Β Secured Lender. Any owner or holder of a secured claim or lien against a Property,
including any mortgagee under construction or permanent financing.
Β Β Β Β Β Services Agreement. The meaning set forth in SectionΒ 5.9(b) hereof.
Β Β Β Β Β Soft Costs. The costs of design, engineering, legal, accounting, interest,
construction loan charges, title company charges and real estate taxes accrued during the
construction period as set forth in the Development Budget and any other costs designated as βsoft
costsβ in the Development Budget, including, without limitation, projected operating deficit
amounts through the Completion Date, and which shall include reasonable costs incurred by HSRE to
engage legal counsel to review and approve actions undertaken by Campus Crest, evaluate and advise
HSRE with respect to Company matters relating to a Development Project, evaluating approvals
requested by Campus Crest and otherwise performing services for the Company upon Campus Crestβs
prior approval and further provided that any costs incurred by either Member related to engaging
counsel in connection with a dispute between the Members shall not be Soft Costs.
Β Β Β Β Β Subsidiary. Any business enterprise in which the Company has a direct or indirect
ownership interest and which is controlled directly or indirectly by the Company.
Β Β Β Β Β Substantial Completion Date. Shall have the meaning set forth in the Development
Agreement.
Β Β Β Β Β Substitute Member. A transferee of a Membership Interest who is admitted as a new
Member under SectionΒ 11.2 in respect of the Membership Interest transferred.
Β Β Β Β Β Tax Allocation Provisions. The tax provisions to be followed by the Company as
described in ExhibitΒ B.
Β Β Β Β Β Tested Property. The meaning set forth in SectionΒ 3.4(f) hereof.
Β Β Β Β Β Transfer. The meaning set forth in SectionΒ 10.1 hereof.
Β Β Β Β Β Treasury Regulations. The Treasury regulations promulgated under the Code, as amended
from time to time.
Β Β Β Β Β TRS. The meaning set forth in SectionΒ 5.9(b) hereof.
Β Β Β Β Β Unfunded Excess Project Costs. Any Excess Project Costs which, at the time they are
required to be paid by the Company, are not able to be funded from Mandatory Capital Contributions
and Project Financing. For purposes of determining Unfunded Excess Project Costs, the proceeds of
borrowings by the Company shall be deemed to be applied first to
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Budgeted Project Costs, irrespective of how said proceeds may be allocated as between the
Company and the lenders in question.
Β Β Β Β Β Valdosta Property. The student housing property located in Valdosta, Georgia to be
known as βThe Grove at Valdostaβ.
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