Core IoT Applications in Urban Scenarios Sample Clauses

Core IoT Applications in Urban Scenarios. ‌ The Internet of Things ‘intends’ to connect and revolutionize the world through the seamless connection of heterogeneous smart devices [80]. The interaction between the fifth-generation networks and the Internet of Things is probably the most awaited tech- nology geared to changing how people and smart devices interact, share information, and communicate. With its numerous applications—ones such as a smart city for creating situational awareness; a smart home in health assistance and energy monitoring; a smart grid for monitoring infrastructure and energy; and smart farming in the agricultural sec- tor—it is evident that IoT has the potential for transforming techniques and modes of interaction which are supported by intelligent systems. The interconnection of "things" by IoT has enabled machine-to-machine (M2M) communication. M2M is a unique mode of heterogeneous device data communication without the need for intervention by humans. The revolution of M2M, mobile, and Internet technologies is termed as being the first phase of IoT applications. Moreover, there are anticipations of IoT bridging numerous techniques for enabling new applications with the connection with physical objects in sup- port of making intelligent and informed decisions. Depending on the different application scenarios, IoT is believed to positively influence and impact the environment; to enhance global economic growth; and to transform communication models. According to [81], the latest developments in RFID, communication technologies, smart sensors, and Internet protocols are the main enablers of IoT. This section highlights the main IoT application scenarios where IoT application requirements are classified into Consumer IoT (cIoT) and Industrial IoT (iIoT). One of the benefits of cIoT is its ability to improve the quality of life and improve the 3.1 reveals the security architecture of data distribution service (DDS) for both iIoT and cIoT [83]. However, as is revealed in Fig. 3.2, cIoT is characterized by low data level security level— whereas iIoT, by contrast, is characterized by high-level security systems and requires a high data rate, low latency, bandwidth efficiency, and fault tolerance more than cIoT requires [84]. The architecture of iIoT demands high modularity, scalability, and interoperability at different levels, involving data interoperability and technical interoperability. However, it does not demand mobility features, since its nodes are fixed. Moreover, the Cl...
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