Derivative and Direct Actions. (a) Subject to the Delaware Act, no Shareholder may bring a derivative or similar action or proceeding in the right of the Trust or any Series to recover a judgment in its favor (a "derivative action") unless each of the following conditions is met:
Derivative and Direct Actions. In addition to the requirements set forth in Section 3816 of the Delaware Act, a Shareholder may bring a derivative action on behalf of the Trust only if the following conditions are met:
Derivative and Direct Actions. (a) The purpose of this Section 9.8 is to protect the interests of the Trust and its Shareholders by establishing a process that will permit legitimate inquiries and claims to be made and considered while avoiding the time, expense, distraction, and other harm that can be caused to the Trust and its Shareholders as a result of spurious Shareholder claims, demands, and derivative actions.
Derivative and Direct Actions. (a) No person, other than a Trustee, who is not a Shareholder of a particular Series or Class shall be entitled to bring any derivative action, suit or other proceeding on behalf of the Trust with respect to such Series or Class. No Shareholder of a Series or a Class may maintain a derivative action on behalf of the Trust with respect to such Series or Class unless holders of a least ten percent (10%) of the outstanding Shares of such Series or Class join in the bringing of such action.
Derivative and Direct Actions. (a) The purpose of this Section 4 of Article VII is to adopt additional standards and restrictions to protect the interests of the Trust and its Shareholders by establishing a process that will permit legitimate inquiries and claims to be made and considered while avoiding the time, expense, distraction and other harm that can be caused to the Trust and its Shareholders as a result of spurious shareholder claims, demands and derivative actions.
Derivative and Direct Actions. In addition to the requirements set forth in §3816 of the Act, a Shareholder may bring a derivative action on behalf of the Trust or any Sub-Trust only if the following conditions are met:
Derivative and Direct Actions. No Shareholder shall have the right to bring or maintain any court action, proceeding or claim in the right of the Trust or any Portfolio or Class thereof to recover a judgment in its favor unless (a) Shareholders holding at least ten percent (10%) of the outstanding Shares of the Trust, Portfolio or Class, as applicable, join in the bringing of such court action, proceeding or claim, and (b) the bringing or maintenance of such court action, proceeding or claim is otherwise in accordance with Section 3816 of the Delaware Act.
