DR control architecture Sample Clauses

DR control architecture. Once after knowing the type of DR that would be applicable for the pilots, the next step is to decide the control technique for implementing in the real-time system. Traditional power system control strategies are two types, centralized and decentralized controls based on where the response decision is made. 9 ● In centralized control, the control actions are initiated from the control center by system operators and therefore this control has got hour-ahead or intra-hour response. ● In decentralized control, the control actions are taken based on the signals detected locally as well as on the control logic in the each device. These decentralized control systems assure real time response and almost immediate action over the load disconnection. Figure 3.1: Block diagram for DR control strategies10 [3] Both centralized and decentralized control methods are combined in11 such that the centralized control activates for hour ahead grid limit violations whereas decentralized control follows during intra-hour violations. The control structure for deploying the DR greatly depends on the Distribution System Operator (DSO) strategy, AMI availability and type of DR. The operation of control strategies should involve the interests of network/grid operators (achieving stability, maintaining voltage limits etc.), consumers (less power interruptions, low electricity prices etc.) and DR operator (either Aggregator or DSO in the form of cost benefits). In order to includes all these interests of all the actors/players in DR technique, a futuristic solution is to develop a hierarchical control architecture which can make appropriate decision about the type of control (centralized/decentralized) corresponding to the type of DR technique (incentive/price- based) for achieving the multi-objectives. The demand flexibility of Heat Pumps (HP) and EVs is evaluated with the help of simplified hierarchical 10 "Aalborg Universitet Intelligent Control and Operation of Distribution " xxxx://xxx.xxx.xx/files/229829342/bishnu_prasad_Bhattarai.pdf. Accessed 13 Feb. 2018. 11 "Smart Grid Constraint Violation Management for Balancing ... - XXXX.xxx." xxxxx://xxx.xxxx.xxx/pages/servlets/purl/1375241. Accessed 13 Feb. 2018. control architecture in12, where, the higher level controller is associated to control the State of the Charge (SOC) of EV and state of the energy of HP, and lower level controller counteracts in order to support network locally in real-time.
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