Individualism and Collectivism Sample Clauses

Individualism and Collectivism. The individualism and collectivism can be explained from both historical and demographical perspectives. Firstly, China had a period of planed economy system from 1950s to the early of 1980s. Even today, many western economists think that Chinese economy is not marketing economy structure because they see the government involving a lot in the economical affairs. However, Norway in on another end. It has a typical and mature market economy and price has been used as tool to coordinate the balance of supply and demand. The difference in market reflects the relations of people in the economic society. On another hand, our previous generation suffered a lot from the “commune system” forty year ago, which divided people into different communes and all members of communes work together and eat in the same cauldrons. Even though after more than 30 years, that generation are still, more or less, influenced by this collectivism which in a way passed on to our generation. While Norway had a very good system to distribute labor at that time, the individual contribution is highly valued and the heroism is admired by the society. In the workplace, the role of individuals are different from China because employees’ importance is higher. The collectivism in China exists in many places, little to housework sharing, big to large national projects. The value of individual seldom being mentioned and the success of the group covers the contribution of single people. Secondly, the population is another factor that determine the high individualism in Norway and high collectivism in China. From economic perspective, large population will easily lead to collectivism because there are so many people waiting to work and to make a living, individualism only exist in a very small scope or in some special situations. There is very limited space for individualism but large amount of occasions for collectivism in a nation with huge population. Here in this case, China has 1.4 billion people which means there is a very solid basis for collectivism, Norway has only about 4.2 million people and good economy, so Norway is suitable for individualism. With more and more foreign companies moving to China in recent years, collectivism has been taken place by individualism to some extent. People get more motivations both at home and in the workplaces, thus they would like to work harder. We can notice obvious changes after the open policy in 1978, more and more elites in different fields has bee...
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