Natural "biocidal" formulations approved for use in France and in Europe Sample Clauses

Natural "biocidal" formulations approved for use in France and in Europe. Among the 18 (as of the end of 2017) substances or preparations recognized at the EU level as basic substances, and listed as such in Annex 1 of EC Regulation no. 1107/2009, 11 claim to have a fungicidal activity, and 7 of these are for diseases targeted by copper (Table 2). This list is added to regularly as applications are reviewed; many of the substances for which applications are being made are plant extracts. Food-based basic substances are allowed for use in OA; others are considered on a case-by- case basis. Table 2. Natural "biocidal" preparations approved for use in France and in Europe as of 2017 Substance Basic Substances Calcium hydroxide (slaked lime) Apples / canker (Nectria) Sodium bicarbonate Apples / scab Horsetail (Equisetum arvense) Apples / scab Peaches / leaf curl Grapevine / downy mildew Willow bark extract (Salix spp.) Apples / scab Peaches / leaf curl Grapevine / downy mildew Nettle (Urtica spp.) Grapevine / downy mildew Potatoes / late blight Vinegar (acetic acid) Wheat (seed treatment) / Fungi other than Pythiaceae Lecithins Approval Category*; date Use (crop / pathogen) Commercial products Uses ** F; 07/2015 F; 12/2015 F; 07/2014 F; 07/2015 F; 0000 X, X; 07/2015 F; 07/2015 Peach / leaf curl Grapevine / downy mildew Active ingredients/substances Apples / scab Potassium bicarbonate Apples / scab Formulations based on essential citrus oils Grapevine / downy mildew Lettuces / mildew * B = bactericide ; F = fungicide Approved uses Sulphur numerous products Armicarb, K-BLOC Essen'Ciel, Limocide, Prev-Am ** according to the “Use sheets” available at xxxx://xxx.xxxx.xxxx.xx/activites/pp-dossiers-sb.php Calcium and potassium salts. Potassium bicarbonate, two formulations of which are approved for use in OA, significantly reduces apple scab and grape downy mildew. Effectiveness is higher when the application is made near to the time of infection, and is also improved if the potassium bicarbonate is mixed with mineral oils. Activity against apple scab has also been shown for calcium hydroxide (in orchards) and sodium bicarbonate (in greenhouses). Against peach leaf curl, calcium hydroxide was shown to have comparable (or even superior) efficacy to copper in a trial conducted in orchards in 2017. Sulphur is primarily used against powdery mildews, but is also approved for use against apple scab, a disease targeted by copper. Sulphur and lime-sulphur are biocides that complement the use of copper for the protection of organic apples against s...
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