Oil Spill Threats to Marine Mammals Sample Clauses

Oil Spill Threats to Marine Mammals. The Marine Mammal Oil Spill Response Guidelines offer a thorough introduction to marine mammals and their sensitivity to spilled oil. See Table 9310-6 for a summary of response actions for oiled marine mammals. For pinnipeds, fur and blubber aid thermoregulation, and direct contact with oil may cause dermal injury and conjunctivitis. Thermal insulative value is of particular concern for fur seals since they do not rely on a thick blubber layer for insulation, and this may result in hypothermia. For both pinnipeds and cetaceans, ingestion of oil may cause gastrointestinal ulcers, liver and kidney damage, and behavioral abnormalities. Oil spill responders must consider that capturing, holding, treating, and release places stress on the animal, and the consequences of capture and captivity may be a greater risk to its well-being than contacting oil. Pinnipeds with adequate mobility after contacting oil may subsequently shed the oil through abrasion against the substrate (sand, rocks etc.) when hauling out if uncontaminated shoreline areas are available. Heavily oiled pinnipeds, abandoned or moribund young pups of any species, and species that rely on fur for thermal insulation are the most likely candidates to require temporary care for cleaning or rehabilitation if they lack sufficient mobility to avoid capture. Harbor Seals Yes Yes Case-by-case No Case-by-case Northern Elephant Seal Yes Yes If exposed during molting or impaired juveniles No unless impaired Case-by-case California Sea lions Yes Yes No unless impaired No unless impaired Case-by-case Xxxxxxx Sea Lions Yes Yes No unless impaired No unless impaired Case-by-case Xxxxxxxxx Xxx Seal Yes Yes Case-by-case No unless impaired Case-by-case Northern Fur Seal Yes Yes Case-by-case No unless impaired Case-by-case Dall’s Porpoise Yes Yes Case-by-case No Case-by-case Harbor Porpoise Yes Yes Case-by-case No Case-by-case Pacific White Sided Dolphin Yes Yes Case-by-case No Case-by-case Gray Whales Yes No1 On-site treatment or euthanasia if appropriate No Case-by-case Humpback Whales Yes No1 On-site treatment or euthanasia if appropriate No Case-by-case Minke Whales Yes No1 On-site treatment or euthanasia if appropriate No Case-by-case 1On-site necropsy if possible
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Related to Oil Spill Threats to Marine Mammals

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  • Materials of Environmental Concern have not been transported or disposed of from the Properties in violation of, or in a manner or to a location that could give rise to liability under, any Environmental Law, nor have any Materials of Environmental Concern been generated, treated, stored or disposed of at, on or under any of the Properties in violation of, or in a manner that could give rise to liability under, any applicable Environmental Law;

  • Environmental Tobacco Smoke Public Law 103-227 (also known as the Pro-Children Act of 1994) and Vermont’s Act 135 (2014) (An act relating to smoking in lodging establishments, hospitals, and child care facilities, and on State lands) restrict the use of tobacco products in certain settings. Party shall ensure that no person is permitted: (i) to use tobacco products or tobacco substitutes as defined in 7 V.S.A. § 1001 on the premises, both indoor and outdoor, of any licensed child care center or afterschool program at any time; (ii) to use tobacco products or tobacco substitutes on the premises, both indoor and in any outdoor area designated for child care, health or day care services, kindergarten, pre-kindergarten, elementary, or secondary education or library services; and (iii) to use tobacco products or tobacco substitutes on the premises of a licensed or registered family child care home while children are present and in care. Party will refrain from promoting the use of tobacco products for all clients and from making tobacco products available to minors. Failure to comply with the provisions of the federal law may result in the imposition of a civil monetary penalty of up to $1,000 for each violation and/or the imposition of an administrative compliance order on the responsible entity. The federal Pro-Children Act of 1994, however, does not apply to portions of facilities used for inpatient drug or alcohol treatment; service providers whose sole source of applicable federal funds is Medicare or Medicaid; or facilities where Women, Infants, & Children (WIC) coupons are redeemed.

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