Particulate Emissions Sample Clauses

Particulate Emissions. For the evaluation of the particulates, the total sample masses (MSAM,i) or volumes (VSAM,i) through the filters shall be recorded for each mode.
Sample 1Sample 2
AutoNDA by SimpleDocs
Particulate Emissions. Total particulate emissions (PM) are shown in Figure 10.5. The emissions of SOF (Soluble Organic Fraction of particulate matter) are shown in Figure 10.6, and the contributions of SOF to PM in percent are shown in Figure 10.7. From the PM measurements it is seen that the fresh biolube gave much higher emissions than the used biolube. This is most likely because some components in the lubricant are emitted from the lubricant and burned, or rather partly burned right after the addition of fresh lubricant. After some time these components are no longer present in the lubricant, and the emission level stabilizes. The reason for this behavior is probably that the lubricant is designed for diesel engines rather than gasoline/ethanol engines. If we look away from the results with fresh biolube we notice, that PM emissions with ethanol generally are lower, compared to gasoline. We also notice, that the reference lubricant application results in lower PM emissions, although emissions in all cases are very low (the EURO IV limit is 25 mg/km!). The difference could be a result of differences in load, due to differences in engine friction, caused by the lubricant. This seems to be supported by the fact that PM emissions are lower with biolube in the case of "Petrol EU", an exception that was noticed also for the fuel consumption/CO2 emission measurements. The SOF samples were further investigated for fuel and lubricant contributions. In all cases no fuel was found. Furthermore all hydrocarbons in the SOF were found in the range of lubricant hydrocarbons, indicating that all the SOF is made up by lubricant or lubricant combustion products. The relative amounts of lubricant/lubricant combustion products are listed in Figure 10.8. From this figure we notice that the lubricant contribution to SOF emissions with fresh biolube is much higher compared to used biolube. This supports the earlier suspicion about an excess emission of lubricant right after lubricant exchange with the biolube. 6 2 0 Biolube Used biolube Ref.lube Petrol FTP Petrol EU Ethanol FTP Ethanol EU 0 Biolube Used biolube Ref.lube Petrol FTP Petrol EU Ethanol FTP Ethanol EU 100 60 40 20 0 Used biolube Ref.lube Petrol FTP Petrol EU Ethanol FTP Ethanol EU
Sample 1
Particulate Emissions. Particulate emissions are shown in figure 10.15-16. The emissions are separated into SOF (Soluble Organic Fraction) and SOLID, which is the rest of the total particulate matter. In this way the SOLID fraction covers all the insoluble material, i.e. solid carbon, water and other inorganic compounds. From the figures it is clear that the FTP test gives higher particulate emissions than the EU test. It is also evident that the SOF emissions are larger with biodiesel than with other fuels. This is clearly seen in Figure 10.17, where the SOF contribution in percent of the total particulate matter is shown. At the same time biodiesel results in a generally lower emission level due to very low SOLID emission. From the figure it is also seen that during more transient driving (FTP) the biodegradable lubricant gives a higher emission of SOF, whereas the more steady-state EU driving pattern result in a lower SOF emission with the biodegradable lubricant. This latter tendency was, as earlier mentioned, confirmed by the lower lubricant consumption from the biodegradable lubricant during steady state driving, measured by the S-tracer method. This means that there probably, as expected, is a connection between lubricant consumption and lubricant contribution to SOF emissions, again indicating that the lubricant, as many other investigations have pointed out [3,4], is an important contributor to particulate emissions. In order to investigate this further the GC analysis of the SOF could give some more information. GC pictures of the SOF are shown in the figures 10.18-19. For comparison the GC pictures of the three fuels and the two lubricants are shown in Figure 10.20. The horizontal axes in the figures are the retention times and the vertical axes gives the detector response to the compounds found in the sample. The detector is an FID (Flame Ionization Detector), which gives a signal proportional to the mass of carbon in the individual compounds. If we look at the fuels first in Figure 10.20, we see that LSD and Ref.D consists of two groups of hydrocarbons that are relatively light, i.e. low carbon numbers. We also notice that LSD hydrocarbons are a little lighter than Ref.D. hydrocarbons. BioD., on the other hand, consists of two major “humps”, or groups of hydrocarbons, that both consists of higher carbon number compounds compared to the other fuels.
Sample 1

Related to Particulate Emissions

  • Community Based Adult Intensive Service (AIS) and Child and Family Intensive Treatment (CFIT) – AIS/CFIT programs offer services primarily based in the home and community for qualifying adults and children with moderate- to-severe mental health conditions. These programs consist at a minimum of ongoing emergency/crisis evaluations, psychiatric assessment, medication evaluation and management, case management, psychiatric nursing services, and individual, group, and family therapy. This plan covers individual psychotherapy, group psychotherapy, and family therapy when rendered by: • Psychiatrists; • Licensed Clinical Psychologists; • Licensed Independent Clinical Social Workers; • Advance Practice Registered Nurses (Clinical Nurse Specialists/Nurse Practitioners- Behavioral Health); • Licensed Mental Health Counselors; and • Licensed Marriage and Family Therapists. This plan covers psychological testing as a behavioral health benefit when rendered by: • neuropsychologists; • psychologists; or • pediatric neurodevelopmental specialists. This plan covers neuropsychological testing as described in the Tests, Labs and Imaging section.

  • Intake Intake begins when you, or someone on your behalf, contacts the LIFE Provider or the Independent Enrollment Broker expressing interest in services. If it appears from this first conversation that you are potentially eligible, a LIFE Provider and Independent Enrollment Broker representative will contact you to explain the program, obtain further information about you, and to schedule in person or tele-visits. During these visits: • You will learn how the LIFE Program works, the services LIFE offers, and the answers to any questions you may have about LIFE. • The LIFE Provider and/or Independent Enrollment Broker will explain that if you enroll, you must agree that all of your healthcare services will be provided and/or coordinated by LIFE, including primary care and specialist physician services (other than emergency services). • The LIFE Provider will have you sign a release allowing the LIFE Provider to obtain your past medical records so the LIFE health team can fully assess your health conditions. You will be encouraged to visit the LIFE Center to see what it is like. If you are interested in enrolling, a LIFE Provider representative and the Independent Enrollment Broker will assist you with the enrollment process. You should be prepared to participate in phone calls and/or visits with both the LIFE Provider and Independent Enrollment Broker in order to complete your enrollment process.

  • Target Population TREATMENT FOR ADULT (TRA) Target Population

  • Reactivation To reactivate suspended Service, you must bring your account current through the month of reactivation by making payment in full of any outstanding balance, fees and other applicable charges. In addition, we may require a deposit before reactivating your Service. The amount of the deposit will not exceed one year of monthly fees. Any amounts deposited by you will appear on your statement as a credit, and service charges and other fees will be invoiced as described above. If you fail to pay any amount on a subsequent xxxx, the unpaid amount will be deducted each billing cycle from the credit amount. Credit amounts will not earn or accrue interest.

  • Study Population Infants who underwent creation of an enterostomy receiving postoperative care and awaiting enterostomy closure: to be assessed for eligibility: n = 201 to be assigned to the study: n = 106 to be analysed: n = 106 Duration of intervention per patient of the intervention group: minimum 21 days/3 weeksuntil patient's weight >2000g, averaged 6 weeks between enterostomy creation and enterostomy closure Follow-up per patient: 3 months, 6 months and 12 months following enterostomy closure (12- month follow-up only applicable for patients that are recruited early enough to complete this follow-up within the 48 months of overall study duration).

  • Population The Population shall be defined as all Paid Claims during the 12-month period covered by the Claims Review.

  • Safety Glasses Section 1. The City shall supply prescription safety glasses with plastic lenses to employees who are required to wear safety glasses and who are members of the classifications contained in Appendix C to this contract. Safety glasses which are authorized must be industrial grade safety glasses which meet or exceed the requirements of ANSI Specification Z87. 1. All employees who are required to wear safety glasses shall also be required to wear side xxxxxxx, either permanent or snap-on, whenever an eye hazard exists. Solid tinted glasses will not be approved unless required by prescription. Photogray, progressive, scratch coating and/or anti-glare lenses may be considered for those employees who primarily work outdoors or as prescribed. In the event that additional classes are identified as needing either prescription safety glasses or protective eyewear, such classes may be added to the classification list in Appendix C upon approval of PAGE and the City. Section 2. The City agrees to pay the full cost of required prescription safety glasses, with frames not to exceed $75.00. This excludes the cost of the eye examination which will be the responsibility of the employee. The effected employees will be allowed one (1) replacement of safety glasses every two (2) years. In the event the safety glasses become lost, unserviceable, or broken on the job, the employee must present a written request for replacement to the Department Head and Human Resources Director. If the employee breaks his safety glasses while on the job, the Department shall replace the glasses at no cost to the employee. The replacement of lost glasses or glasses that are broken off the job will be at the discretion of the Department Head and Human Resources Director. If an employee has been provided safety glasses by the City, the employee shall be permitted to retain possession of the glasses after separation from the City without reimbursing the City for any costs associated with the glasses. Section 3. An employee who is required to wear prescription safety glasses must present a written request to his department head or designated representative. Section 4. The employee must obtain a current prescription and the employee is authorized the use of sick leave not to exceed two (2) hours to accomplish this examination. The employee will obtain a purchase order from the Department Head prior to ordering the safety glasses. The employee will present the purchase order to the appropriate vendor when ordering. The vendor will contact the appropriate Department Head when the glasses are ready for delivery. The Department Head will then notify the employee who will present himself at the vendor for fitting and pickup. Section 5. In the event a probationary employee has been issued safety glasses and terminates his employment with the City for any reason during the probationary period, he shall be required to reimburse the City for any expenses incurred in the purchase of safety glasses.

  • Blasting Blasting shall be permitted only for road construction purposes unless advance permission is obtained from Forest Service. Whenever the Industrial Fire Precaution Level is II or greater, a fire security person equipped with a long handled round point No. 0 or larger shovel and a 5 gallon backpack pump can filled with water, will stay at location of blast for 1 hour after blasting is done. Blasting may be suspended by Forest Service, in areas of high rate of spread and resistance to control. Fuses shall not be used for blasting. Explosive cords shall not be used without permission of Forest Service, which may specify conditions under which such explosives may be used and precautions to be taken.

  • Pressure The System user is not entitled to deliver natural gas to Gas Connect Austria at the Entry Point Überackern 7-fields at a pressure of below 64 bar. Normal cubic meter (Nm³) is a cubic meter of natural gas at 273.15 K (= 0°C) and 101,325 kPa (=1.01325 bara). The natural gas delivered by the System User at the Entry Point Xxxxxxxxxx for transportation must be in line with the following chemical and physical specifications:

  • Mold The Contractor shall take steps to prevent mold from developing on the Site, or being released into the air and shall promptly decontaminate any areas of mold that develop.

Draft better contracts in just 5 minutes Get the weekly Law Insider newsletter packed with expert videos, webinars, ebooks, and more!