Shoulder. That portion of Roadway contiguous with Traveled Way for accommodation of stopped vehicles, for emergency use, and lateral support of Base and Surface Course, if any. Slide. A concentrated deposit of materials from above or on backslope extending onto the Traveled Way or Shoulders, whether caused by mass land movements or accumulated ravelling. Slough. Material eroded from the backslope which partially or completely blocks the ditch, but does not encroach on the Traveled Way so as to block passage of traffic. Slump. A localized portion of the Roadbed which has slipped or otherwise become lower than that of the adjacent Roadbed and constitutes a hazard to traffic.
Shoulder. That portion of Roadway contiguous with Traveled Way for accommodation of stopped vehicles, for emergency use, and lateral support of base and Surface Course, if any. 800-1.19 Slide: A concentrated deposit of Materials from above or on back slope extending onto the Traveled Way or Shoulders, whether caused by mass land movements or accumulated xxxxxxxx. 800-1.20 Slough: Material eroded from the back slope which partially or completely blocks the ditch, but does not encroach on the Traveled Way so as to block passage of traffic.
Shoulder. The portion of the Roadway contiguous with the Traveled Way that is for the accommodation of stopped vehicles, emergency use, and lateral support of the Base and Surface courses.
Shoulder. 2.4.1. The shoulder is shown as part No. 3 in Figure 1 of this annex.
2.4.2. The shoulder consists of a shoulder box, two clavicles and a shoulder foam cap.
2.4.3. The shoulder block (part No. 3a) consists of an aluminium spacer block, an aluminium plate on top and an aluminium plate on the bottom of the spacer block. Both plates are covered with a polytetrafluoretheen (PTFE)-coating.
2.4.4. The clavicles (part No. 3b), made of cast polyurethane (PU)-resin, are designed to evolve over the spacer block. The clavicles are held back in their neutral position by two elastic cords (part No. 3c) which are clamped to the rear of the shoulder box. The outer edge of both clavicles accommodates a design allowing for standard arm positions.
2.4.5. The shoulder cap (part No. 3d) is made of low-density polyurethane foam and is attached to the shoulder block.
Shoulder. 5.7.1. The length of the elastic cord should be adjusted so that a force between and including 27.5 and 32.5 N applied in a forward direction 4 ± 1 mm from the outer edge of the clavicle in the same plane as the clavicle movement, is required to move the clavicle forward.
5.7.2. The dummy is seated on a flat, horizontal, rigid surface with no back support. The thorax is positioned vertically and the arms should be set at an angle of 40 ± 2° forward to the vertical. The legs are positioned horizontally.
5.7.3. The impactor is a pendulum with a mass of 23.4 ± 0.2 kg and diameter of 152.4 ± 0.25 mm with an edge radius of 12.7 mm.4 The impactor is suspended from rigid hinges by four wires with the centre line of the impactor at least 3.5 m below the rigid hinges (see Figure 4).
5.7.4. The impactor is equipped with an accelerometer sensitive in the direction of impact and located on the impactor axis.
5.7.5. The impactor should freely swing onto the shoulder of the dummy with an impact velocity of 4.3 ± 0.1 m/s.
5.7.6. The impact direction is perpendicular to the anterior-posterior axis of the dummy and the axis of the impactor coincides with the axis of the upper arm pivot.
5.7.7. The peak acceleration of the impactor, filtered using ISO 6487:2000 CFC 180, should be between and including 7.5 and 10.5 g.
Shoulder. 5.7.1. The length of the elastic cord should be adjusted so that a force between and including 27.5 and 32.5 N applied in a forward direction 4 ± 1 mm from the outer edge of the clavicle in the same plane as the clavicle movement, is required to move the clavicle forward.
5.7.2. The dummy is seated on a flat, horizontal, rigid surface with no back support. The thorax is positioned vertically and the arms should be set at an angle of 40 ± 2 degrees forward to the vertical. The legs are positioned horizontally.
5.7.3. The impactor is a pendulum with a mass of 23.4 ± 0.2 kg and diameter of 152.4 ± 0.25 mm with an edge radius of 12.7 mm 4/. The impactor is suspended from rigid hinges by four wires with the centre line of the impactor at least 3.5 m below the rigid hinges (see Figure 4).
5.7.4. The impactor is equipped with an accelerometer sensitive in the direction of impact and located on the impactor axis.
5.7.5. The impactor should freely swing onto the shoulder of the dummy with an impact velocity of 4.3 ± 0.1 m/s.
5.7.6. The impact direction is perpendicular to the anterior-posterior axis of the dummy and the axis of the impactor coincides with the axis of the upper arm pivot.
5.7.7. The peak acceleration of the impactor, filtered using ISO 6487:2000 CFC 180, should be between and including 7.5 and 10.5 g. 5.8. Arms
5.8.1. No dynamic certification procedure is defined for the arms.
Shoulder. 1 The dummy is corresponding with the specification of the ES-2 dummy. The number of the table of contents of the technical drawing is: No. E-AA-DRAWING-LIST-7-25-032 dated on 25 July 2003. The complete set of ES-2 technical drawings and the ES-2 User Manual are deposited with the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), Palais des Nations, Geneva, Switzerland and may be consulted on request at the secretariat.
2.4.1. The shoulder is shown as part No. 3 in Figure 1 of this annex.
2.4.2. The shoulder consists of a shoulder box, two clavicles and a shoulder foam cap.
2.4.3. The shoulder block (part No. 3a) consists of an aluminium spacer block, an aluminium plate on top and an aluminium plate on the bottom of the spacer block. Both plates are covered with a polytetrafluoretheen (PTFE)-coating.
2.4.4. The clavicles (part No. 3b), made of cast polyurethane (PU)-resin, are designed to evolve over the spacer block. The clavicles are held back in their neutral position by two elastic cords (part No. 3c) which are clamped to the rear of the shoulder box. The outer edge of both clavicles accommodates a design allowing for standard arm positions.
2.4.5. The shoulder cap (part No. 3d) is made of low-density polyurethane foam and is attached to the shoulder block.
Shoulder. 5.7.1. The length of the elastic cord should be adjusted so that a force between 27.5 N and 32.5 N applied in a forward direction 4 ± 1 mm from the outer edge of the clavicle in the same plane as the clavicle movement, is required to move the clavicle forward.
5.7.2. The dummy is seated on a flat, horizontal, rigid surface with no back support. The thorax is positioned vertically and the arms should be set at an angle of 40° ± 2° forward to the vertical. The legs are positioned horizontally.
5.7.3. The impactor is a pendulum of 23.5 + 0.0/-0.2 kg and 152 ± 2 mm diameter. The impactor is suspended from a rigid support by four wires with the centre line of the impactor at least 3.5 m below the rigid support.
5.7.4. The impactor is equipped with an accelerometer sensitive in the direction of impact and located on the impactor axis.
5.7.5. The impactor should freely swing onto the shoulder of the dummy with an impact velocity of 4.3 ± 0.1 m/s.
5.7.6. The impact direction is perpendicular to the anterior-posterior axis of the dummy and the axis of the impactor coincides with the axis of the upper arm pivot.
5.7.7. The peak acceleration of the impactor, filtered using CFC 180, should be between 7.5 and 10.5 g. 5.8. Arms
5.8.1. No dynamic certification procedure is defined for the arms.
Shoulder. Refer to the issue of developing a standard shoulder flash for all uniformed civilians similar to that in use by the Uniform Branch. Refer to the issue of providing snowmobile suits and boots during winter months. the replacement of Court Officers' tunics with spring and fall jackets; the provision to Marine Unit civilians of out-door wear and protective gear.
Shoulder. 2.4.1. The shoulder is shown as part No. 4 in figure 1 of this annex.
2.4.2. The shoulder consists of a shoulder block, two clavicles and a shoulder cap.
2.4.3. The shoulder block (part No. 4a) consists of an aluminium spacer block, an aluminium plate on top and an aluminium plate on the bottom of the spacer block.
2.4.4. The clavicles (part No. 4b) are made of polypropylene. The clavicles are held back in their neutral position by two elastic cords (part No. 4c) which are clamped to the rear of the shoulder block. The outer edge of both clavicles accommodates a design allowing for standard arm positions.
2.4.5. The shoulder cap (part No. 4d) is made of low-density polyurethane foam and is attached to the shoulder block.
