AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER among IXYS Corporation, Zanzibar Acquisition, Inc. and Zilog, Inc. Dated as of December 5, 2009
Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
among
IXYS Corporation,
IXYS Corporation,
Zanzibar Acquisition, Inc.
and
Zilog, Inc.
Dated as of December 5, 2009
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||
Article 1 DESCRIPTION OF TRANSACTION |
1 | |||
1.1 Merger of Merger Sub into the Company |
1 | |||
1.2 Effects of the Merger |
1 | |||
1.3 Closing; Effective Time |
1 | |||
1.4 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws; Directors and Officers |
2 | |||
1.5 Conversion of Shares |
2 | |||
1.6 Closing of the Company’s Transfer Books |
3 | |||
1.7 Surrender of Certificates |
3 | |||
1.8 Further Action |
5 | |||
1.9 Dissenting Shares |
5 | |||
Article 2 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY |
5 | |||
2.1 Subsidiaries; Due Organization; Etc. |
5 | |||
2.2 Certificate of Incorporation; Bylaws; Charters and Codes of Conduct |
6 | |||
2.3 Capitalization, Etc. |
6 | |||
2.4 SEC Filings; Financial Statements |
7 | |||
2.5 Absence of Changes |
9 | |||
2.6 Title to Assets |
11 | |||
2.7 Customers |
11 | |||
2.8 Real Property; Leasehold |
11 | |||
2.9 Intellectual Property |
11 | |||
2.10 Contracts |
17 | |||
2.11 Liabilities |
19 | |||
2.12 Compliance with Legal Requirements |
19 | |||
2.13 Certain Business Practices |
19 | |||
2.14 Governmental Authorizations |
20 | |||
2.15 Tax Matters |
20 | |||
2.16 Employee and Labor Matters; Benefit Plans |
21 | |||
2.17 Environmental Matters |
26 | |||
2.18 Insurance |
26 | |||
2.19 Transactions with Affiliates |
27 | |||
2.20 Legal Proceedings; Orders |
27 | |||
2.21 Authority; Binding Nature of Agreement |
27 | |||
2.22 Inapplicability of Anti-takeover Statutes |
28 | |||
2.23 Vote Required |
28 | |||
2.24 Non-Contravention; Consents |
28 | |||
2.25 Opinion of Financial Advisor |
29 | |||
2.26 Financial Advisor |
29 | |||
2.27 Information Provided |
29 | |||
2.28 Disclaimer |
29 |
i
Page | ||||
Article 3 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB |
30 | |||
3.1 Due Organization |
30 | |||
3.2 Authority; Binding Nature of Agreement |
30 | |||
3.3 Non-Contravention; Consents |
30 | |||
3.4 Information Provided |
30 | |||
3.5 Legal Proceedings; Orders |
31 | |||
3.6 Finder’s Fees |
31 | |||
3.7 Disclaimer |
31 | |||
Article 4 CERTAIN COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY |
31 | |||
4.1 Access and Investigation |
31 | |||
4.2 Operation of the Company’s Business |
32 | |||
4.3 No Solicitation |
35 | |||
4.4 Pre-Closing IP Transfer |
36 | |||
Article 5 ADDITIONAL COVENANTS OF THE PARTIES |
37 | |||
5.1 Proxy Statement |
37 | |||
5.2 Company Stockholders’ Meeting |
37 | |||
5.3 Regulatory Approvals |
39 | |||
5.4 Company Stock Plans and ESPP |
40 | |||
5.5 Employee Benefits |
40 | |||
5.6 Indemnification of Officers and Directors |
41 | |||
5.7 Notification |
42 | |||
5.8 Disclosure |
42 | |||
5.9 Resignation of Officers and Directors |
43 | |||
5.10 Section 16 Matters |
43 | |||
5.11 FIRPTA Certificate |
43 | |||
Article 6 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB |
43 | |||
6.1 Accuracy of Representations |
43 | |||
6.2 Performance of Covenants |
44 | |||
6.3 Stockholder Approval |
44 | |||
6.4 Agreements and Other Documents |
44 | |||
6.5 No Company Material Adverse Effect |
45 | |||
6.6 Regulatory Matters |
45 | |||
6.7 No Restraints |
45 | |||
6.8 No Governmental Proceedings Relating to Contemplated Transactions or
Right to Operate Business |
45 | |||
6.9 Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Certifications |
45 | |||
6.10 Pre-Closing IP Transfer |
45 |
ii
Page | ||||
Article 7 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATION OF THE COMPANY |
45 | |||
7.1 Accuracy of Representations |
46 | |||
7.2 Performance of Covenants |
46 | |||
7.3 Stockholder Approval |
46 | |||
7.4 Documents |
46 | |||
7.5 Regulatory Matters |
46 | |||
7.6 No Restraints |
46 | |||
7.7 No Governmental Proceedings Relating to Contemplated Transactions |
46 | |||
Article 8 TERMINATION |
46 | |||
8.1 Termination |
46 | |||
8.2 Effect of Termination |
48 | |||
8.3 Expenses; Termination Fees |
48 | |||
Article 9 MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS |
49 | |||
9.1 Amendment |
49 | |||
9.2 Waiver |
49 | |||
9.3 Survival of Representations and Warranties |
50 | |||
9.4 Entire Agreement; Counterparts; Exchanges by Electronic Transmission |
50 | |||
9.5 Applicable Law; Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial |
50 | |||
9.6 Disclosure Schedule |
50 | |||
9.7 Attorneys’ Fees |
50 | |||
9.8 Assignability |
51 | |||
9.9 Notices |
51 | |||
9.10 Cooperation |
52 | |||
9.11 Severability |
52 | |||
9.12 Construction |
52 | |||
9.13 Time |
53 | |||
9.14 Specific Performance |
53 | |||
9.15 Personal Liability |
53 |
Exhibit A
|
- | Certain Definitions | ||
Exhibit B
|
- | Form of Certificate of Incorporation of Surviving Corporation | ||
Exhibit C-1
|
- | Form of IP Assignment Agreement | ||
Exhibit C-2
|
- | Form of Patent Assignment | ||
Exhibit C-3
|
- | Form of Trademark Assignment | ||
Exhibit C-4
|
- | Form of Copyright Assignment | ||
Exhibit C-5
|
- | Form of Domain Name Assignment | ||
Exhibit C-6
|
- | Form of Equity Assignment |
iii
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (“Agreement”) is made and entered into as of
December 5, 2009, by and among: IXYS CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (“Parent”);
ZANZIBAR ACQUISITION, INC., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent
(“Merger Sub”); and ZILOG, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). Certain
capitalized terms used in this Agreement are defined in Exhibit A.
RECITALS
A. Parent, Merger Sub and the Company intend to effect a merger of Merger Sub into the Company
(the “Merger”) in accordance with this Agreement and the DGCL. Upon consummation of the
Merger, Merger Sub will cease to exist, and the Company will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Parent.
B. The respective boards of directors of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company deem it advisable
and in the best interests of each corporation and their respective stockholders that Parent acquire
the Company on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.
C. In order to induce Parent to enter into this Agreement and to cause the Merger to be
consummated certain stockholders of the Company are executing voting agreements in favor of Parent
concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement (the “Voting Agreements”).
AGREEMENT
The parties to this Agreement, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:
Article 1
DESCRIPTION OF TRANSACTION
DESCRIPTION OF TRANSACTION
1.1 Merger of Merger Sub into the Company
.. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Effective Time
(as defined in Section 1.3), Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company, and the separate
existence of Merger Sub shall cease. The Company will continue as the surviving corporation in the
Merger (the “Surviving Corporation”).
1.2 Effects of the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement and in the applicable provisions
of the DGCL.
1.3 Closing; Effective Time. The consummation of the Contemplated Transactions (the “Closing”) shall take place at
the offices of Xxxxxx & Xxxxxxx LLP, 000 Xxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx, at 10:00 a.m. (local
time) as soon as practicable (and, in any event, within three (3) Business Days) after the
satisfaction or waiver of the last to be satisfied or waived of the conditions set forth in
Sections 6 and 7 (other than the conditions set forth in Sections 6.4 and 7.4, but subject to the
satisfaction or waiver of each of such conditions). The date on which the Closing actually takes
place is referred to as the “Closing Date.” A certificate of merger satisfying the
applicable requirements of the DGCL shall be duly executed by the
Company in
connection with the Closing and, concurrently with or as soon as practicable following the Closing,
shall be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. The Merger shall become
effective at the time of the filing of such certificate of merger with the Secretary of State of
the State of Delaware or at such later time as may be specified in such certificate of merger with
the consent of Parent (the time as of which the Merger becomes effective being referred to as the
“Effective Time”).
1.4 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws; Directors and Officers.
(a) The Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended and
restated at the Effective Time to conform to Exhibit B.
(b) The Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended and restated as of the Effective
Time to conform to the Bylaws of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(c) Unless otherwise determined by Parent prior to the Effective Time, the directors and
officers of the Surviving Corporation immediately after the Effective Time shall be the respective
individuals who are directors and officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time.
1.5 Conversion of Shares.
(a) At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any further action on the part
of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or any stockholder of the Company:
(i) any shares of Company Common Stock held by the Company or any wholly-owned Subsidiary of
the Company (or held in the Company’s treasury) immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange
therefor;
(ii) any shares of Company Common Stock held by Parent, Merger Sub or any other wholly-owned
Subsidiary of Parent immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled and retired and
shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor;
(iii) except as provided in clauses “(i)” and “(ii)” above and subject to Section 1.5(b), each
share of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
converted into the right to receive $3.5858 (the “Merger Consideration”); and
(iv) each share of the common stock, $0.01 par value per share, of Merger Sub outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into one share of common stock of the
Surviving Corporation.
(b) If, during the period commencing on the date of this Agreement and ending at the Effective
Time, the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock are changed into a different number or class
of shares by reason of any stock split, division or subdivision of
2
shares, stock dividend, reverse stock split, consolidation of shares, reclassification,
recapitalization or other similar transaction, then the Merger Consideration shall be appropriately
adjusted.
(c)
(i) As of the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action required on the
part of the holders thereof, each option to purchase shares of Company Common Stock (each, a
“Company Option”) outstanding under any stock option or equity compensation plan or
agreement (the “Company Stock Plans”) that is unexpired, unexercised and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether or not then vested or exercisable, shall be deemed
to be one hundred percent (100%) vested and exercisable immediately prior to the Effective Time and
shall be canceled and extinguished, and Parent shall, or shall cause Surviving Corporation to,
promptly following the Effective Time, pay to the holders of such Company Options, an amount in
respect thereof equal to the product of (A) the excess, if any, of the Merger Consideration over
the exercise price of each such Company Option and (B) the number of shares of Company Common Stock
subject thereto (such payment, if any, to be net of applicable Taxes withheld pursuant to Section
1.7(d)).
(ii) The Company shall use all reasonable efforts to effectuate the foregoing, including, but
not limited to, sending out the requisite notices and obtaining all consents necessary to cash out
and cancel all Company Options necessary to ensure that, after the Effective Time, no person shall
have any right under the Company Stock Plans, except as set forth herein.
(d) As of the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action or payment being
required on the part of the holders thereof, each Company Restricted Share outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into the right to receive Merger Consideration in
accordance with Section 1.7.
1.6 Closing of the Company’s Transfer Books. At the Effective Time: (a) in exchange for the right to receive the Merger Consideration, all
shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall
automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and all holders of certificates
representing shares of Company Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall cease to have any rights as stockholders of the Company; and (b) the stock
transfer books of the Company shall be closed with respect to all shares of Company Common Stock
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. No further transfer of any such shares of
Company Common Stock shall be made on such stock transfer books after the Effective Time. If,
after the Effective Time, a valid certificate previously representing any shares of Company Common
Stock, including any Company Restricted Shares, outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
(a “Company Stock Certificate”) is presented to the Exchange Agent (as defined in Section 1.7) or
to the Surviving Corporation or Parent, such Company Stock Certificate shall be canceled and shall
be exchanged as provided in Section 1.7.
1.7 Surrender of Certificates.
3
(a) Prior to the mailing of the Proxy Statement, Parent shall select a reputable bank or trust
company to act as exchange agent in the Merger (the “Exchange Agent”) for the purpose of
exchanging Company Stock Certificates for the Merger Consideration. Promptly after the Effective
Time, Parent shall, and, if necessary, shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, deposit with the
Exchange Agent cash sufficient to make the payments required pursuant to Section 1.5(a). The cash
amounts so deposited with the Exchange Agent are referred to collectively as the “Exchange
Fund.”
(b) Promptly after the Effective Time (but in no event later than five (5) Business Days after
the Effective Time), the Exchange Agent will mail to the Persons who were record holders of Company
Stock Certificates immediately prior to the Effective Time: (i) a letter of transmittal in
customary form and containing such provisions as Parent may reasonably specify (including a
provision confirming that delivery of Company Stock Certificates shall be effected, and risk of
loss and title to Company Stock Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of such Company Stock
Certificates to the Exchange Agent); and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of
Company Stock Certificates in exchange for Merger Consideration. Upon surrender of a Company Stock
Certificate to the Exchange Agent for exchange, together with a duly executed letter of transmittal
and such other documents as may be reasonably required by the Exchange Agent or Parent: (A) the
holder of such Company Stock Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the cash
payment that such holder has the right to receive pursuant to Section 1.5(a) (provided that if the
aggregate amount of such payment would require the payment of a fraction of a cent, the amount to
be paid shall be rounded up to the next whole cent); and (B) the Company Stock Certificate so
surrendered shall be canceled. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 1.7(b), each
Company Stock Certificate shall be deemed, from and after the Effective Time, to represent only the
right to receive a payment in cash as contemplated by Section 1.5. If any Company Stock
Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, Parent may, in its discretion and as a
condition precedent to the delivery of any Merger Consideration with respect to the shares of
Company Common Stock previously represented by such Company Stock Certificate, require the owner of
such lost, stolen or destroyed Company Stock Certificate to provide an appropriate affidavit and to
deliver a bond (in such sum as Parent may reasonably direct) as indemnity against any claim that
may be made against the Exchange Agent, Parent or the Surviving Corporation with respect to such
Company Stock Certificate.
(c) Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains undistributed to holders of Company Stock
Certificates as of the date one (1) year after the Closing Date shall be delivered to Parent upon
demand, and any holders of Company Stock Certificates who have not theretofore surrendered their
Company Stock Certificates in accordance with this Section 1.7 shall thereafter look only to Parent
for satisfaction of their claims for cash sufficient to make the payments required pursuant to
Section 1.5(a).
(d) Each of the Exchange Agent, Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to
deduct and withhold from any consideration deliverable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of
any Company Stock Certificate or Company Option such amounts as Parent reasonably determines in
good faith are required to be deducted or withheld from such consideration under the Code or any
provision of state, local or foreign Tax law or under any other applicable Legal Requirement. To
the extent such amounts are so deducted or withheld,
4
such amounts shall be treated for all purposes under this Agreement as having been paid to the
Person to whom such amounts would otherwise have been paid.
(e) Neither Parent nor the Surviving Corporation shall be liable to any holder of any Company
Stock Certificate or to any other Person with respect to any cash amounts, delivered to any public
official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property law, escheat law or similar Legal
Requirement.
(f) All transfer, stamp, documentary and similar Taxes incurred in connection with this
Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions shall be the responsibility of the holders of Company
Stock Certificates, unless otherwise required by any applicable Legal Requirement.
1.8 Further Action. If, at any time after the Effective Time, any further action is determined by Parent or the
Surviving Corporation to be necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement or
to vest the Surviving Corporation with full right, title and possession of and to all rights and
property of Merger Sub and the Company, then the officers and directors of the Surviving
Corporation and Parent shall be fully authorized (in the name of Merger Sub, in the name of the
Company and otherwise) to take such action.
1.9 Dissenting Shares. Notwithstanding Sections 1.5 and 1.6, any shares of Company Common Stock and any Company
Restricted Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time held by a holder who has not
voted in favor of adoption of this Agreement or the Merger or consented thereto in writing and who
has demanded appraisal for such shares in accordance with the DGCL (collectively, the
“Dissenting Shares”) shall not be converted into a right to receive the Merger
Consideration, unless such holder fails to perfect, withdraws or otherwise loses the right to
appraisal. If, after the Effective Time, such holder fails to perfect, withdraws or loses the
right to appraisal, such Dissenting Shares shall be treated as if they had been converted as of the
Effective Time into a right to receive the Merger Consideration. The Company shall give Parent
prompt notice of any demands received by the Company for appraisal of Dissenting Shares, and Parent
shall have the right to participate in all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such
demands. Except with the prior written consent of Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld, conditioned or delayed), the Company shall not make any payment with respect to, or offer
to settle or settle, any such demands.
Article 2
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Subject to Section 9.6, except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule, the Company represents
and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as follows:
2.1 Subsidiaries; Due Organization; Etc.
(a) The Company has no Subsidiaries, except for the wholly-owned Entities identified in Part
2.1(a)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule; and neither the Company nor any of the other Entities
identified in Part 2.1(a)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule owns any capital stock of, or any equity
interest of any nature in, any other Entity. None of the Acquired Corporations has
5
agreed or is obligated to make, or is bound by any Contract under which it may become
obligated to make, any future investment in or capital contribution to any other Entity.
(b) Each of the Acquired Corporations is a corporation or other business entity duly
incorporated or organized (as applicable), validly existing and in good standing under the laws of
the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization and has all necessary power and authority:
(i) to conduct its business in the manner in which its business is currently being conducted; (ii)
to own and use its assets in the manner in which its assets are currently owned and used; and (iii)
to perform its obligations under all Contracts by which it is bound.
(c) Each of the Acquired Corporations is qualified to do business as a foreign corporation,
and is in good standing, under the laws of all jurisdictions where the nature of its business
requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified could reasonably be
expected to have or result in a Company Material Adverse Effect.
2.2 Certificate of Incorporation; Bylaws; Charters and Codes of Conduct. The Company has made available to Parent accurate and complete copies of the certificate of
incorporation, bylaws and other charter and organizational documents of the respective Acquired
Corporations, including all amendments thereto.
2.3 Capitalization, Etc.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 60,000,000 shares of Company
Common Stock, of which 17,301,654 shares have been issued and are outstanding as of the date of
this Agreement. Except as set forth in Part 2.3(a)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule, the Company does
not hold any shares of its capital stock in its treasury. All of the outstanding shares of Company
Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued, and are fully paid and nonassessable.
There are no shares of Company Common Stock held by any of the other Acquired Corporations. Except
as set forth in Part 2.3(a)(ii) of the Disclosure Schedule: (i) none of the outstanding shares of
Company Common Stock is entitled or subject to any preemptive right, right of participation, right
of maintenance or any similar right; (ii) none of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock is
subject to any right of first refusal in favor of the Company; and (iii) there is no Company
Contract relating to the voting or registration of, or restricting any Person from purchasing,
selling, pledging or otherwise disposing of (or granting any option or similar right with respect
to), any shares of Company Common Stock. None of the Acquired Corporations is under any
obligation, or is bound by any Contract pursuant to which it may become obligated, to repurchase,
redeem or otherwise acquire any outstanding shares of Company Common Stock or other securities.
Part 2.3(a)(iii) of the Disclosure Schedule accurately and completely describes all repurchase
rights held by the Company with respect to shares of Company Common Stock (including shares issued
pursuant to the exercise of stock options), and specifies which of those repurchase rights are
currently exercisable.
(b) As of the close of business on December 3, 2009: (i) 160,708 shares of Company Common
Stock are subject to issuance pursuant to stock options granted and outstanding under the Company’s
2002 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan (the “2002 Plan”); (ii) 1,378,276 shares of Company
Common Stock are subject to issuance pursuant to stock options granted and outstanding under the
Company’s 2004 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan (the “2004
6
Plan”); and (iii) 923,228 shares of Company Common Stock are reserved for future
issuance pursuant to the Company’s 2004 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”). Part
2.3(b) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth the following information with respect to each Company
Option outstanding as of the date of this Agreement: (A) the particular Company Stock Plan pursuant
to which such Company Option was granted; (B) the name of the optionee; (C) the number of shares of
Company Common Stock subject to such Company Option; (D) the exercise price of such Company Option;
(E) the date on which such Company Option was granted; (F) the applicable vesting schedule, and the
extent to which such Company Option is vested and exercisable as of the date of this Agreement; (G)
the date on which such Company Option expires; and (H) whether such Company Option is an “incentive
stock option” (as defined in the Code) or a non-qualified stock option. The Company has made
available to Parent accurate and complete copies of all stock option plans pursuant to which any of
the Acquired Corporations has granted stock options which are outstanding as of the date of this
Agreement, and the forms of all stock option agreements evidencing such options.
(c) Except as set forth in Part 2.3(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, there is no: (i)
outstanding subscription, option, call, warrant or right (whether or not currently exercisable) to
acquire any shares of the capital stock or other securities of any of the Acquired Corporations;
(ii) outstanding security, instrument or obligation that is or may become convertible into or
exchangeable for any shares of the capital stock or other securities of any of the Acquired
Corporations; (iii) stockholder rights plan (or similar plan commonly referred to as a “poison
pill”) or Contract under which any of the Acquired Corporations is or may become obligated to sell
or otherwise issue any shares of its capital stock or any other securities; or (iv) condition or
circumstance that may give rise to or provide a basis for the assertion of a claim by any Person to
the effect that such Person is entitled to acquire or receive any shares of capital stock or other
securities of any of the Acquired Corporations.
(d) All outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, options, warrants and other securities of
the Acquired Corporations have been issued and granted in material compliance with (i) all
applicable securities laws and other applicable Legal Requirements, and (ii) all requirements set
forth in applicable Contracts.
(e) All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of each of the Company’s Subsidiaries have
been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable and free of preemptive
rights, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof, and are owned beneficially
and of record by the Company, free and clear of any Encumbrances.
2.4 SEC Filings; Financial Statements.
(a) The Company has made available, through the SEC’s XXXXX system, to Parent accurate and
complete copies of all registration statements, proxy statements, Certifications (as defined below)
and other statements, reports, schedules, forms and other documents filed by the Company with the
SEC since March 31, 2007 (the “Company SEC Documents”) as well as all comment letters
received by the Company from the SEC since March 31, 2007 and all responses to such comment
letters provided to the SEC by or on behalf of the Company. All statements, reports, schedules,
forms and other documents required to have been filed or furnished by the Company or its officers
with the SEC have been so filed or
7
furnished. None of the Company’s Subsidiaries is required to file or furnish any documents with the SEC.
As of the time it was filed with the SEC (or, if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the
date of this Agreement, then on the date of such filing): (i) each of the Company SEC Documents
complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act or the
Exchange Act (as the case may be); and (ii) none of the Company SEC Documents contained any untrue
statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading. The certifications and statements required by: (A) the SEC’s Order
dated June 27, 2002 pursuant to Section 21(a)(1) of the Exchange Act (File No. 4-460); (B) Rule
13a-14 under the Exchange Act; and (C) 18 U.S.C. §1350 (Section 906 of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act)
relating to the Company SEC Documents (collectively, the “Certifications”) are accurate and
complete, and comply as to form and content with all applicable Legal Requirements.
(b) The Company’s “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rule 13a-15 under the
Exchange Act) are reasonably designed to ensure that (i) all information (both financial and
non-financial) required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits
under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported to the individuals
responsible for preparing such reports within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of
the SEC and (ii) all such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management
as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the
certifications of the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the Company
required under the Exchange Act with respect to such reports. The Company is in compliance in all
material respects with the applicable listing and other rules and regulations of the Nasdaq and has
not since March 31, 2006 received any notice from the Nasdaq asserting any non-compliance with such
rules and regulations.
(c) The financial statements (including, in each case, any notes thereto) contained in the
Company SEC Documents, (i) have been prepared from and in accordance with and accurately reflect
the books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries in all material respects, (ii) have been
prepared in accordance with GAAP applied (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto and, in
the case of unaudited quarterly financial statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q under the Exchange
Act) on a consistent basis throughout the periods indicated (except as may be indicated in the
notes thereto), and (iii) present fairly in all material respects the consolidated financial
position, stockholders’ equity, results of operations and cash flows of the Company and its
consolidated Subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof and for the respective periods
indicated therein (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal and recurring year-end
adjustments that have not been and would not be, individually or in the aggregate, material in
magnitude).
(d) The Company’s auditor has at all times since the date of enactment of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx
Act been: (i) a registered public accounting firm (as defined in Section 2(a)(12) of the
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act) and (ii) “independent” with respect to the Company within the meaning of
Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act. All non-audit services performed by the Company’s auditors
for the Company were approved as required by Section 202 of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act.
8
(e) The Company’s system of internal controls over financial reporting is sufficient to
provide reasonable assurance (i) that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation
of financial statements in conformity with GAAP, (ii) that receipts and expenditures are executed
in accordance with the authorization of management and (iii) regarding prevention or timely
detection of the unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that would
materially affect the Company’s financial statements.
2.5 Absence of Changes. Except as set forth in Part 2.5 of the Disclosure Schedule, since the date of the Unaudited
Interim Balance Sheet through the date of this Agreement:
(a) there has not been any Company Material Adverse Effect, and no event has occurred or
circumstance has arisen that, in combination with any other events or circumstances, would
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect;
(b) the Company has not: (i) declared, accrued, set aside or paid any dividend or made any
other distribution in respect of any shares of capital stock; or (ii) repurchased, redeemed or
otherwise reacquired any shares of capital stock or other securities;
(c) none of the Acquired Corporations has sold, issued or granted, or authorized the issuance
of: (i) any capital stock or other security (except for Company Common Stock issued upon the valid
exercise of outstanding Company Options); (ii) any option, warrant or right to acquire any capital
stock or any other security (except for Company Options identified in Part 2.3(b) of the Disclosure
Schedule); or (iii) any instrument convertible into or exchangeable for any capital stock or other
security;
(d) the Company has not amended or waived any of its rights under, or permitted the
acceleration of vesting under any provision of: (i) any of the Company’s stock option plans; (ii)
any Company Option or any Contract evidencing or relating to any Company Option; (iii) any
restricted stock purchase agreement; or (iv) any other Contract evidencing or relating to any
equity award (whether payable in cash or stock);
(e) there has been no amendment to the certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other charter
or organizational documents of any of the Acquired Corporations, and none of the Acquired
Corporations has effected or been a party to any merger, consolidation, share exchange, business
combination, recapitalization, reclassification of shares, stock split, reverse stock split or
similar transaction;
(f) none of the Acquired Corporations has formed any Subsidiary or acquired any equity
interest or other interest in any other Entity;
(g) none of the Acquired Corporations has made any capital expenditure that, when added to all
other capital expenditures made on behalf of the Acquired Corporations since the date of the
Unaudited Interim Balance Sheet, exceeds $1,000,000 in the aggregate;
(h) other than Routine Purchase Orders, none of the Acquired Corporations has made any
expenditure or series of related expenditures in excess of $1,000,000;
9
(i) none of the Acquired Corporations has amended or terminated, or waived any material right
or remedy under, any Material Contract;
(j) none of the Acquired Corporations has: (i) acquired, leased or licensed any material right
or other material asset from any other Person; (ii) sold or otherwise disposed of, or leased or
licensed, any material right or other material asset to any other Person; or (iii) waived,
abandoned, allowed to lapse, or relinquished any material right, in each case except for rights or
other assets acquired, leased, licensed or disposed of in the ordinary course of business and
consistent with past practices;
(k) none of the Acquired Corporations has written off as uncollectible, or established any
extraordinary reserve with respect to, any account receivable or other indebtedness in excess of
$100,000;
(l) none of the Acquired Corporations has made any pledge of any of its assets or otherwise
permitted any of its assets to become subject to any Encumbrance, except for pledges of or
Encumbrances made in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices;
(m) none of the Acquired Corporations has: (i) lent money to any Person other than ordinary
course expense advances to employees and consultants; or (ii) incurred or guaranteed any
indebtedness for borrowed money;
(n) none of the Acquired Corporations has: (i) adopted, established or entered into any
Company Benefit Plan; (ii) caused or permitted any Company Benefit Plan to be amended in any
material respect; or (iii) paid any bonus or made any profit-sharing or similar payment to, or
materially increased the amount of the wages, salary, commissions, fringe benefits or other
compensation or remuneration payable to, any of its directors or officers;
(o) none of the Acquired Corporations has changed any of its methods of accounting or
accounting practices in any material respect;
(p) none of the Acquired Corporations has: (i) changed or revoked any material Tax election;
(ii) settled or compromised any claim, notice, audit report or assessment in respect of material
Taxes; (iii) changed any annual Tax accounting period; (iv) adopted any material method of Tax
accounting (other than in the ordinary course of business) or changed any method of Tax accounting;
(v) filed any amended material Tax Return; (vi) entered into any Tax allocation agreement, Tax
sharing agreement, Tax indemnity agreement or similar Contract relating to any Tax other than any
such agreement among or between the Acquired Corporations; (vii) surrendered any right to claim a
material Tax refund; or (viii) consented to any extension or waiver of the statute of limitations
period applicable to any material Tax claim or assessment;
(q) none of the Acquired Corporations has commenced or settled any material Legal Proceeding;
(r) none of the Acquired Corporations has entered into any transaction or taken any other
action that has had, or could reasonably be expected to have or result in, a Company Material
Adverse Effect; and
10
(s) none of the Acquired Corporations has agreed or committed to take any of the actions
referred to in clauses “(c)” through “(r)” above.
2.6 Title to Assets. The Acquired Corporations have good and marketable title to, or in the case of leased property
and leased tangible assets, valid leasehold interests in, all of its material real properties and
material tangible assets. All such assets and real properties, other than assets and real
properties in which the Acquired Corporations has leasehold interests, are free and clear of all
Encumbrances, except for Permitted Encumbrances.
2.7 Customers. Part 2.7 of the Disclosure Schedule accurately identifies, and provides an accurate and complete
breakdown of the revenues to each of the top 20 end-user customers of the Company, on a
consolidated basis, in each of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 (after giving effect to removal
of discontinued operations) and the six (6)-month period ended September 30, 2009. None of the
Acquired Corporations has received any written notice that any customer identified in Part 2.7 of
the Disclosure Schedule may cease dealing with any of the Acquired Corporations or may otherwise
reduce the volume of business transacted by such Person with any of the Acquired Corporations below
historical levels.
2.8 Real Property; Leasehold. The Acquired Corporations do not own any real property. Part 2.8 of the Disclosure Schedule
describes all real property leased by the Acquired Corporations (the “Leased Real Property”).
Except as set forth on Part 2.8 of the Disclosure Schedule, the Acquired Corporations have a valid
leasehold interest in, all Leased Real Property, in each case free and clear of all Encumbrances
except for Permitted Encumbrances.
2.9 Intellectual Property.
(a) Products and Services. Part 2.9(a) of the Disclosure Schedule accurately
identifies and describes each Company Product that has been during the three (3) years prior to the
Effective Time or is now currently being designed, developed, manufactured, marketed, distributed,
provided, licensed, or sold by any of the Acquired Corporations.
(b) Registered IP. Part 2.9(b) of the Disclosure Schedule accurately identifies: (a)
each item of Registered IP in which any of the Acquired Corporations has or purports to have an
ownership interest of any nature (whether exclusively, jointly with another Person, or otherwise);
(b) the jurisdiction in which such item of Registered IP has been registered or filed and the
applicable registration or serial number; and (c) any other Person that has an ownership interest
in such item of Registered IP and the nature of such ownership interest. The Company has provided
to Parent complete and accurate copies of all applications for each such item of Registered IP.
(c) Inbound Licenses. Part 2.9(c) of the Disclosure Schedule accurately identifies
each Contract pursuant to which any Intellectual Property Right or Intellectual Property is or has
been licensed, sold, assigned, or otherwise conveyed or provided to the Company, indicating which,
if any, of such licenses have been granted on an exclusive basis (other than (i) agreements between
any of the Acquired Corporations and their respective employees in the Acquired Corporations’
standard forms thereof; (ii) non-exclusive, royalty-free licenses to non-customized third-party
software that is not incorporated into, or used in the
11
development, manufacturing, testing, distribution, maintenance, or support of, any Company
Product and that is not otherwise material to the business of any of the Acquired Corporations
(“Standard Commercial Licenses”); and (iii) Standard Form IP Agreements and agreements
required to be disclosed under Parts 2.9(e) or 2.9(n) of the Disclosure Schedule).
(d) Outbound Licenses. Part 2.9(d) of the Disclosure Schedule accurately identifies
each Contract pursuant to which any Person has been granted any license under, or otherwise has
received or acquired any right (whether or not currently exercisable) or interest in, any Company
IP (other than agreements substantially in the form of the Standard Form IP Agreements). Except as
set forth on Part 2.9(d) of the Disclosure Schedule, none of the Acquired Corporations is bound by,
and no Company IP owned by the Acquired Corporations is subject to, any Contract containing any
covenant or other provision that limits or restricts the ability of any of the Acquired
Corporations to use, exploit, assert, or enforce any Company IP anywhere in the world. Except as
set forth on Part 2.9(d) of the Disclosure Schedule, none of the Acquired Corporations has
transferred ownership of (whether a whole or partial interest), or granted any exclusive right to
use, any Company IP to any Person.
(e) Royalty Obligations. Part 2.9(e) of the Disclosure Schedule contains a complete
and accurate list of all Contracts (other than Standard Form IP Agreements and Standard Commercial
Licenses) pursuant to which any of the Acquired Corporations is obligated to pay royalties, fees,
commissions, and other amounts (other than sales commissions paid to employees according to the
Acquired Corporations’ standard commissions plan) for the manufacture, sale, or distribution of any
Company Product or the use of any Company IP. No Person who has licensed Intellectual Property or
Intellectual Property Rights to the Acquired Corporations relating to the business of the Acquired
Corporations has ownership or exclusive license rights in improvements made by the Acquired
Corporations in such Intellectual Property or Intellectual Property Rights, except where (a) such
Person has granted rights to the Acquired Corporations related to such improvements and all
Intellectual Property Rights therein and such licenses do not materially restrict the Acquired
Corporations’ ability to conduct the business of the Acquired Corporations as currently conducted
or to create further improvements to the Company IP owned by the Acquired Corporations or to the
Company Products; or (b) such improvements are not necessary to the conduct of the business of the
Acquired Corporations as currently conducted.
(f) Standard Form IP Agreements. The Company has provided to Parent a complete and
accurate copy of each form of Standard Form IP Agreement. Part 2.9(f) of the Disclosure Schedule
accurately identifies each executed Standard Form IP Agreement that deviates in any material
respect from the Standard Form IP Agreement provided to Parent. For clarity, “deviates in any
material respect” as used herein means a deviation from the rights, privileges and allocation of
ownership with respect to any Company IP or any improvements to Company IP incorporated into or
used in connection with any Company Product or otherwise related to the business, research, or
development of any of the Acquired Corporations.
(g) Ownership Free and Clear. The Acquired Corporations exclusively own all right,
title, and interest to and in the Company IP (other than any Intellectual Property Rights
exclusively licensed to the Acquired Corporations, as identified in Part 2.9(c) of the Disclosure
Schedule) free and clear of any Encumbrances (other than non-exclusive outbound licenses to
12
Company IP granted in the ordinary course of business pursuant to Standard Form IP
Agreements). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing:
(i) Perfection of Rights. Each of the Acquired Corporations has made all filings and
payments and taken all other actions required to be made or taken to maintain each material item of
Registered IP that is Company IP in full force and effect by the applicable deadline and otherwise
in accordance with all applicable Legal Requirements. Part 2.9(g)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a detailed listing with respect to each item of Registered IP that is Company IP and all
actions, filings and payment obligations due to be made to any Governmental Body within ninety (90)
days following the Effective Date.
(ii) Employees and Contractors. Each of the Acquired Corporations has taken
reasonable steps (including, entering into written confidentiality and nondisclosure agreements
with officers, directors, subcontractors, employees, licensees and customers) to safeguard and
maintain the secrecy and confidentiality of all non-public proprietary information pertaining to
the Acquired Corporations or any Company Product. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, to the Knowledge of the Company, no portion of the source code for any software owned by
any of the Acquired Corporations as of June 29, 2009 has been disclosed or licensed to any escrow
agent or other Person without reasonable confidentiality restrictions. Each Person who is or was
an employee or contractor of any of the Acquired Corporations and who is or was involved in the
creation or development of any Company Product or Company IP has signed an agreement containing an
assignment of Intellectual Property Rights pertaining to such Company Product or Company IP to such
Acquired Corporation and confidentiality provisions protecting the Company IP and, to the Knowledge
of the Company, such assignment is enforceable. No current or former shareholder, officer,
director, or employee of the Company has any claim, right (whether or not currently exercisable),
or ownership interest in any Company IP. To the Knowledge of the Company, no employee of any of
the Acquired Corporations is (a) bound by or otherwise subject to any Contract restricting him from
performing his duties for any of the Acquired Corporations or (b) in breach of any Contract with
any former employer or other Person concerning Intellectual Property Rights or confidentiality due
to his activities as an employee of any of the Acquired Corporations.
(iii) Government Rights. No funding, facilities, or personnel of any Governmental
Body or any public or private university, college, or other educational or research institution
were used, directly or indirectly, to develop or create, in whole or in part, any Company IP.
(iv) Past IP Dispositions. Except as set forth in Part 2.9(g)(iv) of the Disclosure
Schedule, since March 31, 2007, none of the Acquired Corporations has assigned or otherwise
transferred ownership of, or agreed to assign or otherwise transfer ownership of, any Intellectual
Property Right owned by or exclusively licensed to any of the Acquired Corporations to any other
Person.
(v) Standards Bodies. None of the Acquired Corporations is or has ever been a member
or promoter of, or a contributor to, any industry standards body or similar organization that could
require or obligate any of the Acquired Corporations to grant or offer to any other Person any
license or right to any Company IP.
13
(vi) Sufficiency. Each of the Acquired Corporations owns or otherwise has the right
to use all Intellectual Property and intellectual Property Rights used in the conduct the business
of the Acquired Corporations as currently conducted.
(h) Valid and Enforceable. To the Knowledge of the Company, all Company IP that is
Registered IP is valid, subsisting, and enforceable. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing:
(i) Misuse and Inequitable Conduct. To the Knowledge of the Company, none of the
Acquired Corporations has engaged in patent or copyright misuse or any fraud or inequitable conduct
in connection with any Company IP that is Registered IP. To the Knowledge of the Company, the
Acquired Corporations and their patent counsel have complied with their duty of candor and
disclosure and have made no material misrepresentations in the filings submitted to the applicable
Governmental Bodies with respect to all patents included in the Company IP.
(ii) Trademarks. To the Knowledge of the Company, no trademark or trade name owned,
used, or applied for by any of the Acquired Corporations conflicts or interferes with any trademark
or trade name owned, used, and applied for by any other Person. To the Knowledge of the Company,
no event or circumstance (including a failure to exercise adequate quality controls and an
assignment in gross without the accompanying goodwill) has occurred or exists that has resulted in,
or could reasonably be expected to result in, the abandonment of any material trademark (whether
registered or unregistered) owned, used, or applied for by any of the Acquired Corporations.
(iii) Legal Requirements and Deadlines. Each item of Company IP that is material
Registered IP is in compliance with all Legal Requirements and all filings, payments, and other
actions required to be made or taken to maintain such item of Company IP in full force and effect
have been made by the applicable deadline. No application for a patent or a material copyright,
mask work, or trademark registration or any other type of material Registered IP filed by or on
behalf of any of the Acquired Corporations at any time since March 31, 2008 has been abandoned,
allowed to lapse, or rejected.
(iv) Interference Proceedings and Similar Claims. No interference, opposition,
reissue, reexamination, or other Legal Proceeding is or since March 31, 2007 has been pending or,
to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, in which the scope, validity, or enforceability of any
Company IP is being, has been, or could reasonably be expected to be contested or challenged. To
the Knowledge of the Company, there is no basis for a claim that any Company IP is invalid or
unenforceable.
(i) Third-Party Infringement of Company IP. Since March 31, 2007 to the knowledge of
the Company no Person has infringed, misappropriated, or otherwise violated, and no Person is
currently infringing, misappropriating, or otherwise violating, any Company IP. Part 2.9(i) of the
Disclosure Schedule accurately identifies (and the Company has provided to Parent a complete and
accurate copy of) each letter or other written or electronic communication or correspondence that
has been sent or otherwise delivered since March 31, 2007 by or to any of the Acquired Corporations
or any representative of the Company regarding any actual, alleged,
14
or suspected infringement or misappropriation of any Company IP, and provides a brief
description of the current status of the matter referred to in such letter, communication, or
correspondence.
(j) Effects of This Transaction. Neither the execution, delivery, or performance of
this Agreement (or any of the ancillary agreements) nor the consummation of any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (or any of the ancillary agreements) will, with or without notice or
lapse of time, result in, or give any other Person the right or option to cause or declare, (a) a
loss of, or Encumbrance on, any Company IP; (b) a breach of or default under any Company IP
Contract (except for Standard Commercial Licenses and Standard Form IP Contracts other than
material subcontractor agreements with respect to the development or manufacturing of any Company
Products); (c) the release, disclosure, or delivery of any Company IP by or to any escrow agent or
other Person; or (d) the grant, assignment, or transfer to any other Person of any license or other
right or interest under, to, or in any of the Company IP.
(k) No Infringement of Third Party IP Rights. To the Knowledge of the Company, none of
the Acquired Corporations is infringing or has since March 31, 2004, infringed (directly,
contributorily, by inducement, or otherwise), is misappropriating or has since March 31, 2004,
misappropriated or is otherwise violating or making unlawful use of or has since March 31, 2004,
violated or made unlawful use of any Intellectual Property Right of any other Person or is engaging
or has since March 31, 2004, engaged in unfair competition. To the Knowledge of the Company, no
Company Product, and no method or process used in the manufacturing of any Company Product,
infringes, violates, or makes unlawful use of any Intellectual Property Right of, or contains any
Intellectual Property misappropriated from, any other Person. To the Knowledge of the Company,
there is no legitimate basis for a claim that any of the Acquired Corporations or any Company
Product has infringed, misappropriated or violated any Intellectual Property Right of another
Person or engaged in unfair competition or that any Company Product, or any method or process used
in the manufacturing of any Company Product, infringes, violates, or makes unlawful use of any
Intellectual Property Right of, or contains any Intellectual Property misappropriated from, any
other Person. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing:
(i) Infringement Claims. No infringement, misappropriation, or similar claim or
Proceeding is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against any of the Acquired
Corporations or against any other Person who is entitled, pursuant to a written Contract with any
of the Acquired Corporations, to be indemnified, defended, held harmless, or reimbursed by any of
the Acquired Corporations with respect to such claim or Proceeding. Except as set forth in Part
2.9(k)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule, since March 31, 2007, none of the Acquired Corporations has
received any written notice relating to any actual, alleged, or suspected infringement,
misappropriation, or violation by any of the Acquired Corporations, any of their employees or
agents, or any Company Product of any Intellectual Property Rights of another Person, including any
letter suggesting or offering that the Company obtain a license to any Intellectual Property Right
of another Person to avoid a claim of infringement, misappropriation, or violation of such Person’s
Intellectual Property Rights.
15
(ii) Infringement Claims Affecting In-Licensed IP. To the Knowledge of the Company,
no claim or Proceeding involving any Intellectual Property or Intellectual Property Right licensed
to any of the Acquired Corporations is pending or has been threatened, except for any such claim or
Proceeding that, if adversely determined, would not adversely affect (a) the use or exploitation of
such Intellectual Property or Intellectual Property Right by any of the Acquired Corporations, or
(b) the design, development, manufacturing, marketing, distribution, provision, licensing or sale
of any Company Product is in existence as of the Effective Date.
(l) Bugs. To the Knowledge of the Company, none of the software (including firmware
and other software embedded in hardware devices) (i) owned by or licensed to any Acquired
Corporation and (ii) distributed with, or used in the design, development, manufacturing,
production, distribution, testing, maintenance, or support of any Company Product since March 31,
2008 (“Company Software”) (1) contains any bug, defect, or error (including any bug,
defect, or error relating to or resulting from the display, manipulation, processing, storage,
transmission, or use of date data) that materially and adversely affects the use, functionality, or
performance of such Company Software or any product or system containing or used in conjunction
with such Company Software; or (2) fails to comply in all material respects with any applicable
warranty or other contractual commitment relating to the use, functionality, or performance of such
Company Software. The Company has provided to Parent documentation of known bugs, defects and
errors in Company Software owned by the Acquired Corporations reported to any of the Acquired
Corporations since January 1, 2009.
(m) Harmful Code. To the Knowledge of the Company, no Company Software owned by the
Acquired Corporations or software licensed to any of the Acquired Corporations for use in or in
conjunction with the current version of any Company Product contains any “back door,” “drop dead
device,” “time bomb,” “Trojan horse,” “virus,” or “worm” (as such terms are commonly understood in
the software industry) or any other code designed or intended to have, or capable of performing,
any of the following functions: (i) disrupting, disabling, harming, or otherwise impeding in any
manner the operation of, or providing unauthorized access to, a computer system or network or other
device on which such code is stored or installed; or (ii) damaging or destroying any data or file
without the user’s consent.
(n) Source Code. The source code for all Company Software owned by the Acquired
Corporations contains annotations, programmer’s comments and documentation consistent with the
software development current practices of Company. Except with respect to outbound licenses
pursuant to which source code for any Company Software owned by the Acquired Corporations has been
licensed or placed into escrow in the ordinary course of Company’s business under Standard Form IP
Agreements or other agreements disclosed under Part 2.9(d) of the Disclosure Schedule, (i) no
Company Software source code owned by the Acquired Corporations has been delivered, licensed, or
made available to any escrow agent or other Person and (ii) the Company has no duty or obligation
(whether present, contingent, or otherwise) to deliver, license, or make available the source code
for any Company Software owned by the Acquired Corporations to any escrow agent or other Person.
To the Knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred, and no circumstance or condition exists,
that could reasonably be expected to, result in the delivery, license, or disclosure of the source
code for any Company Software owned by the Acquired Corporations to any other Person (other than
16
pursuant to the agreements disclosed under Part 2.9(d) of the Disclosure Schedule or any
applicable Standard Form IP Agreements).
(o) Open Source. Part 2.9(o) of the Disclosure Schedule accurately identifies and
describes (i) each item of Open Source Code that is contained in, distributed with, or used in the
development of the Company Products or from which any part of any Company Product is derived, (ii)
the applicable license agreement for each such item of Open Source Code, and (iii) the Company
Product or Company Products to which each such item of Open Source Code relates. No Company
Product contains, is derived from, is distributed with, or is being or was developed using Open
Source Code that is licensed under any terms that (A) imposes a requirement or condition that any
Company Software owned by the Acquired Corporations or part thereof (1) be disclosed or distributed
in source code form, (2) be licensed for the purpose of making modifications or derivative works,
or (3) be redistributable at no charge, or (B) otherwise impose or could impose any other material
limitation, restriction, or condition on the right or ability of any of the Acquired Corporations
to use or distribute any Company Product.
(p) The Acquired Corporations have provided Parent, or Part 2.9(p) of the Disclosure Schedule
sets forth, a complete and accurate listing of all product warranty claims received and logged by
the Acquired Corporations regarding any Company Product since January 1, 2008, including a listing
of the resolution of all such product warranty claims.
2.10 Contracts.
(a) Part 2.10 of the Disclosure Schedule identifies each Company Contract that constitutes a
“Material Contract” (other than end user license agreements for Company Software entered
into by an Acquired Corporation, or an authorized distributor of an Acquired Corporation, in the
ordinary course of business) as of the date of this Agreement. For purposes of this Agreement,
each of the following shall be deemed to constitute a “Material Contract” to the extent it is
executory:
(i) any Contract (A) pursuant to which any of the Acquired Corporations is or may become
obligated to make any severance, termination or similar payment to any current or former employee
or director other than standard employment agreements outside of the United States; or (B) pursuant
to which any of the Acquired Corporations is or may become obligated to make any bonus or similar
payment (other than payments constituting base salary) in excess of $50,000 to any current or
former employee or director;
(ii) any Company IP Contract, other than Standard Form IP Agreements and Standard Commercial
Licenses;
(iii) any Contract relating to the acquisition, sale, spin-off, outsourcing or disposition of
any business operation or unit of any Acquired Corporation;
(iv) any Contract in which another Person is or was appointed as a distributor, reseller or
sales representative with respect to any Company Software owned by the Acquired Corporations or
Company Product (except pursuant to a Standard Form IP Agreement);
17
(v) any Contract imposing any restriction on the right or ability of any Acquired Corporation:
(A) to compete with any other Person; (B) to acquire any product or other asset or any services
from any other Person; (C) to solicit, hire or retain any Person as an employee, consultant or
independent contractor; (D) to develop, sell, supply, distribute, offer, support or service any
product or any technology or other asset to or for any other Person; (E) to perform services for
any other Person; or (F) to transact business or deal in any other manner with any other Person;
(vi) any Contract (other than Contracts evidencing Company Options): (A) relating to the
acquisition, issuance, voting, registration, sale or transfer of any securities; (B) providing any
Person with any preemptive right, right of participation, right of maintenance or similar right
with respect to any securities; or (C) providing any of the Acquired Corporations with any right of
first refusal with respect to, or right to repurchase or redeem, any securities;
(vii) any Contract incorporating or relating to any guaranty, any warranty, any sharing of
liabilities or any indemnity or similar obligation, except for Contracts substantially identical to
the standard forms of end-user licenses previously delivered by the Company to Parent or Contracts
entered into in the ordinary course of business;
(viii) any Contract guarantying debt for borrowed money;
(ix) any Contract relating to any currency hedging;
(x) any Contract: (A) imposing any confidentiality obligation on any of the Acquired
Corporations or on any other Person (other than routine confidentiality or nondisclosure agreements
entered into by any Acquired Corporation in the ordinary course of business that do not otherwise
constitute Material Contracts under this Section 2.10(a) and Standard Form IP Agreements); or (B)
containing “standstill” or similar provisions which apply against the Company;
(xi) any Contract to which any Governmental Body is a party;
(xii) any Contract requiring that any of the Acquired Corporations give any notice or provide
any information to any Person prior to considering or accepting any Acquisition Proposal or similar
proposal, or prior to entering into any discussions, agreement, arrangement or understanding
relating to any Acquisition Transaction or similar transaction;
(xiii) other than Routine Purchase Orders, any Contract that contemplates or involves the
payment or delivery of cash or other consideration in an amount or having a value in excess of
$500,000 in the aggregate, or contemplates or involves the performance of services having a value
in excess of $500,000 in the aggregate;
(xiv) any lease relating to any Leased Real Property described on Part 2.7 of the Disclosure
Schedule; and
(xv) any other Contract, if a breach of such Contract would reasonably be expected to have or
result in a Company Material Adverse Effect.
18
The Company has made available to Parent an accurate and complete copy of each Company Contract
that constitutes a Material Contract (other than Company IP Contracts that do not need to be
specifically identified in Part 2.10 of the Disclosure Schedule).
(b) Each Company Contract that constitutes a Material Contract is valid and in full force and
effect and is enforceable in accordance with its respective terms, subject to (i) laws of general
application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency and the relief of debtors, and (ii) rules of law
governing specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies, except to the
extent it has previously expired in accordance with its terms.
(c) Except as set forth in the applicable subsections of Part 2.10(c) of the Disclosure
Schedule, as of the date hereof, none of the Acquired Corporations is in violation of, or default
under, any Material Contract; and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no other Person is in violation
or breach of any Material Contract.
2.11 Liabilities. None of the Acquired Corporations has, and none of the Acquired Corporations is responsible for
performing or discharging, any accrued, contingent or other liabilities of any nature, either
matured or unmatured, except for: (a) liabilities or obligations disclosed and provided for in the
Unaudited Interim Balance Sheet or disclosed in the notes thereto; (b) normal and recurring current
liabilities that have been incurred by the Acquired Corporations since the date of the Unaudited
Interim Balance Sheet in the ordinary course of business; (c) liabilities for performance of
obligations of the Acquired Corporation under Company Contracts, to the extent such liabilities are
readily ascertainable (in nature, scope and amount) from the copies of such Company Contracts made
available to Parent prior to the date of this Agreement; (d) liabilities described in Part 2.11 of
the Disclosure Schedule and (e) liabilities or obligations incurred under this Agreement or in
connection with the Contemplated Transactions.
2.12 Compliance with Legal Requirements. Each of the Acquired Corporations is, and has at all times since March 31, 2007 been, in
compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements, except for such non-compliance that has not had
and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Since March 31,
2007 until the date of this Agreement, none of the Acquired Corporations has received any written
communication from any Governmental Body regarding any violation of, or failure to comply with, any
Legal Requirement.
2.13 Certain Business Practices. None of the Acquired Corporations has, and to the Knowledge of the Company no officer, employee,
agent or other Person associated with or acting for or on behalf of any of the Acquired
Corporations has, at any time, directly or indirectly: (a) used any corporate funds (i) to make any
unlawful political contribution or gift or for any other unlawful purpose relating to any political
activity, (ii) to make any unlawful payment to any governmental official or employee, or (iii) to
establish or maintain any unlawful or unrecorded fund or account of any nature; (b) made any
payoff, influence payment, bribe, rebate, kickback or unlawful payment to any Person; (c) made any
unlawful payment to any Person, or provided any unlawful favor to any Person, for the purpose of
obtaining or paying for (i) favorable treatment in securing business, or (ii) any other special
concession; (d) violated any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended; or
(e) agreed, committed or
19
offered (in writing or otherwise) to take any of the actions described in clauses “(a)” through
“(d)” above.
2.14 Governmental Authorizations.
(a) The Acquired Corporations hold all material Governmental Authorizations necessary to
enable the Acquired Corporations to own, lease and operate their respective properties and to
conduct their respective businesses in the manner in which such businesses are currently being
conducted. All such Governmental Authorizations are valid and in full force and effect. Each
Acquired Corporation is, and all at times since March 31, 2007 has been, in compliance in all
material respects with the terms and requirements of such Governmental Authorizations. Since March
31, 2007, none of the Acquired Corporations has received any written communication from any
Governmental Body regarding: (i) any actual or possible violation of or failure to comply with any
term or requirement of any material Governmental Authorization; or (ii) any actual or possible
revocation, withdrawal, suspension, cancellation, termination or modification of any material
Governmental Authorization.
(b) Since
March 31, 2007, none of the Acquired Corporations has received any grant, incentive
or subsidy provided or made available to or for the benefit of any of the Acquired Corporations by
any U.S. or foreign Governmental Body either (i) relating to Intellectual Property Rights or (ii)
in excess of $100,000.
2.15 Tax Matters.
(a) Each of the Acquired Corporations has duly filed all material Tax Returns that it was
required to file under applicable Legal Requirements (taking into account any extensions of time
within which to file such Tax Returns). All such Tax Returns are correct and complete in all
material respects. All material Taxes due and owing by each of the Acquired Corporations (whether
or not shown on any Tax Return) have been paid. The Company has not received any written notice
that has not been previously resolved, and to the Knowledge of the Company, no claim is presently
pending, that any of the Acquired Corporations is or may be subject to taxation in a jurisdiction
where the Acquired Corporations do not file Tax Returns. There are no liens for Taxes (other than
Taxes not yet due and payable) upon any of the assets of any of the Acquired Corporations.
(b) Each of the Acquired Corporations has withheld and paid all Taxes required to have been
withheld and paid in connection with any amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent
contractor, creditor, stockholder, or other third party.
(c) No audits, assessments or other proceedings are pending or being conducted with respect to
any material Taxes of the Acquired Corporations. None of the Acquired Corporations has received
from any Governmental Body any notice, that has not been previously resolved, (i) indicating an
intent to open an audit or other review, (ii) of deficiency or proposed adjustment of or any
material amount of Tax proposed, asserted, or assessed by any Governmental Body against any of the
Acquired Corporations, or (iii) requesting information in connection with any material Tax matter
or proceeding described in clauses (i) or (ii) above.
20
(d) The Company has made available to Parent correct and complete copies of all federal income
and other material Tax Returns, examination reports, and statements of deficiencies assessed
against or agreed to by any of the Acquired Corporations filed or received since March 31, 2006.
(e) None of the Acquired Corporations has waived any statute of limitations in respect of
Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency.
(f) None of the Acquired Corporations has been a party to a transaction that is a “reportable
transaction,” as such term is defined in Section 1.6011-4(b)(1) of the Treasury Regulations. None
of the Acquired Corporations is a party to or bound by any Tax allocation agreement, Tax sharing
agreement, Tax indemnity agreement or similar Contract, other than among or between the Acquired
Corporations. Each of the Acquired Corporations has (A) not been a member of an affiliated group
filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return (other than a group the common parent of which is
the Company) and (B) no liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than an Acquired Corporation)
under Section 1.1502-6 of the Treasury Regulations (or any corresponding or similar provision of
state, local, or foreign Tax law), as a transferee or successor or by Contract.
(g) The reserve for any unpaid Taxes of the Acquired Corporations as reflected in the
Unaudited Interim Balance Sheet has been determined in accordance with GAAP, and since the date of
the Unaudited Interim Balance Sheet through the Closing Date, the Acquired Corporations have not
incurred any Tax liability other than (i) in the ordinary course of business or (ii) in connection
with any transaction contemplated by this Merger.
(h) None of the Acquired Corporations will be required to include any item of income in, or
exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion thereof)
ending after the Closing Date as a result of any change in method of accounting that occurred after
the date of the Unaudited Interim Balance Sheet, except as would not reasonably be expected to have
a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(i) None of the Acquired Corporations has been a party to any transaction intended to qualify
under Section 355 of the Code.
(j) None of the Acquired Corporations (i) is or was a “surrogate foreign corporation” within
the meaning of Section 7874(a)(2)(B) of the Code or is treated as a U.S. corporation under Section
7874(b) of the Code; or (ii) was created or organized both in the United States and in a foreign
jurisdiction such that such entity would be taxable in the United States as a domestic entity
pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 301.7701-5(a).
2.16 Employee and Labor Matters; Benefit Plans.
(a) The Company has made available to Parent the following information with respect to each
employee of each of the Acquired Corporations (including any employee of any of the Acquired
Corporations who is on a leave of absence or on layoff status):
21
(i) the name of such employee, the Acquired Corporation by which such employee is employed and
the date as of which such employee was originally hired by such Acquired Corporation;
(ii) such employee’s title;
(iii) the aggregate dollar amount of the compensation (including wages, salary, commissions,
director’s fees, fringe benefits, bonuses, profit sharing payments and other payments or benefits
of any type) received by such employee from the applicable Acquired Corporation with respect to
services performed in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009;
(iv) such employee’s annualized compensation as of the date of this Agreement, including
amounts contingent upon performance or other events;
(v) any Governmental Authorization that is held by such employee and that relates to or is
useful in connection with the businesses of the Acquired Corporations; and
(vi) with respect to any employee of the Acquired Corporations who is on a leave of absence,
the expected date of return to full service.
(b) Part 2.16(b) of the Disclosure Schedule accurately identifies each former employee of any
of the Acquired Corporations who is receiving or is scheduled to receive (or whose spouse or other
dependent is receiving or is scheduled to receive) any severance or benefits (whether from any of
the Acquired Corporations or otherwise) relating to such former employee’s employment with any of
the Acquired Corporations; and Part 2.16(b) of the Disclosure Schedule accurately describes such
severance and benefits.
(c) The employment of each of the Acquired Corporations’ employees is terminable by the
applicable Acquired Corporation at will, except as required by any applicable Legal Requirement.
The Company has delivered or made available to Parent accurate and complete copies of all employee
manuals and handbooks relating to the employment of the Company Associates.
(d) To the Knowledge of the Company (i) as of the date hereof, no employee of any of the
Acquired Corporations intends to terminate his employment with the Company, nor has any such
employee threatened or expressed any intention to do so; and (ii) no employee of any of the
Acquired Corporations is a party to or is bound by any confidentiality agreement or noncompetition
agreement that may prevent the performance by such employee of any of his duties or
responsibilities as an employee of such Acquired Corporation.
(e) Part 2.16(e) of the Disclosure Schedule accurately sets forth, with respect to each Person
who is an independent contractor of any of the Acquired Corporations and who may be entitled to
receive in excess of $25,000 from any of the Acquired Corporations:
(i) the name of such independent contractor and the Acquired Corporation with which such
independent contractor is under contract and the date as of which such independent contractor was
originally hired by such Acquired Corporation; and
22
(ii) the terms of compensation of such independent contractor.
(f) Except as set forth in Part 2.16(f) of the Disclosure Schedule, none of the Acquired
Corporations is a party to, bound by, or has a duty to bargain for, any collective bargaining
agreement or other Contract with a labor organization representing any of its employees, and there
are no labor organizations representing, purporting to represent or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, seeking to represent any employees of any of the Acquired Corporations.
(g) Since May 1, 2002, there has not been, nor to the Knowledge of the Company has there been
any threat of, any strike, slowdown, work stoppage, lockout, union organizing activity, question
concerning representation or any similar activity or dispute, affecting any of the Acquired
Corporations or any of their employees. To the Knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred,
and to the Knowledge of the Company no condition or circumstances exists, that might give rise to
the commencement of any such strike, slowdown, work stoppage, lockout, union organizing activity,
question concerning representation or any similar activity or dispute.
(h) Since May 1, 2004, other than matters which have been fully paid and resolved, none of the
Acquired Corporations has engaged in any unfair labor practice within the meaning of the National
Labor Relations Act. There is no Legal Proceeding, claim, labor dispute or grievance pending or,
to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened relating to any employment contract, privacy right,
labor dispute, wages and hours, leave of absence, plant closing notification, harassment,
retaliation, immigration, employment statute or regulation, safety or discrimination matter
involving any Company Associate, including charges of unfair labor practices or discrimination
complaints.
(i) No Acquired Corporation has any material liability, whether absolute or contingent,
including any obligations under any Company Benefit Plan, with respect to any misclassification of
a Person performing services for the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as an independent
contractor rather than as an employee or with respect to any temporary or leased employees that
were not treated as employees of such Acquired Corporation.
(j) Part 2.16(j) of the Disclosure Schedule contains an accurate and complete list as of the
date hereof of each Company Benefit Plan.
(k) With respect to each Company Benefit Plan, the Company has delivered or made available to
Parent: (i) an accurate and complete copy of all documents setting forth the terms of such Company
Benefit Plan, including all amendments thereto and all related trust documents; (ii) a complete and
accurate copy of the annual report (Form Series 5500 and all schedules and financial statements
attached thereto), if any, required under ERISA or the Code, with respect to such Company Benefit
Plan for the most recent plan year; (iii) if such Company Benefit Plan is subject to the minimum
funding standards of Section 302 of ERISA, the most recent annual and periodic accounting of such
Company Benefit Plan’s assets; (iv) the most recent summary plan description together with the
summaries of material modifications thereto, if any, required under ERISA with respect to such
Company Benefit Plan; (v) if such Company Benefit Plan is funded through a trust or any third party
funding vehicle, an accurate and
23
complete copy of the trust or other funding agreement (including all amendments thereto) and
accurate and complete copies of the most recent financial statements thereof; (vi) accurate and
complete copies of all material Contracts relating to such Company Benefit Plan, including service
provider agreements, insurance contracts, minimum premium contracts, stop-loss agreements,
investment management agreements, subscription and participation agreements and recordkeeping
agreements; (vii) all material forms of written materials provided to any Company Associate
relating to such Company Benefit Plan relating to any material amendments, terminations,
establishments, increases or decreases in benefits, acceleration of payments or vesting schedules
or other events that would result in any liability to any of the Acquired Corporations or any
Company Affiliate; (viii) all material correspondence, if any, to or from any Governmental Body
relating to such Company Benefit Plan; (ix) all forms and related notices required under COBRA with
respect to such Company Benefit Plan; (x) all insurance policies, if any, in the possession of any
of the Acquired Corporations or any Company Affiliate pertaining to fiduciary liability insurance
covering the fiduciaries for such Company Benefit Plan; (xi) if such Company Benefit Plan is
intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code, all discrimination tests, if any,
required under the Code for such Company Benefit Plan for the three most recent plan years; (xii)
if such Company Benefit Plan is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code, the most
recent IRS determination letter (or opinion letter, if applicable) received with respect to such
Company Benefit Plan and (xiii) if such Company Benefit Plan is a Foreign Plan, all Governmental
Authorizations received from any foreign Governmental Body with respect to such Company Benefit
Plan.
(l) Each of the Company Benefit Plans has been operated and administered in all material
respects in accordance with its terms and with applicable Legal Requirements, including ERISA, the
Code, applicable U.S. and non-U.S. securities laws and regulations and applicable foreign Legal
Requirements. Any Company Benefit Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code
has obtained a favorable determination letter (or opinion letter, if applicable) as to its
qualified status under the Code or has pending or has time remaining in which to file, an
application for such determination from the Internal Revenue Service, and to the Knowledge of the
Company, there is not and there has never been any event, condition or circumstance that could
reasonably be expected to result in disqualification under the Code (or, in the case of a Foreign
Plan, the equivalent of disqualification under any applicable foreign Legal Requirement). There
are no claims or Legal Proceedings pending, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened or
reasonably anticipated (other than routine claims for benefits), against any Company Benefit Plan
or against the assets of any Company Benefit Plan. To the Knowledge of the Company, no breach of
fiduciary duty has occurred with respect to which any Acquired Corporation or any of its
fiduciaries could reasonably be expected to incur a material liability. No Company Benefit Plan is
under audit or investigation, or is subject to any other Legal Proceeding commenced by the IRS, the
DOL or any other Governmental Body, nor is any such audit, investigation or other Legal Proceeding
pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened. None of the Acquired Corporations nor any
Company Affiliate has ever incurred any penalty or tax with respect to any Company Benefit Plan
under Section 502(i) of ERISA or Sections 4975 through 4980 of the Code, and to the Knowledge of
the Company, no events have occurred with respect to any Company Benefit Plan that could result in
an assessment of any such tax against an Acquired Corporation or Company Affiliate. No mortgage,
lien, pledge, charge, security interest or other Encumbrance of any kind has been imposed under the
Code, ERISA or any foreign Legal Requirement with respect to any Company
24
Benefit Plan or any of the assets of any Company Benefit Plan. All contributions, premiums
and expenses to or in respect of each Company Benefit Plan have been paid in full or, to the extent
not yet due, have been adequately accrued on the Unaudited Interim Balance Sheet. None of the
Company Benefit Plans that is an “employee welfare benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(1) of
ERISA) is self-insured.
(m) None of the Acquired Corporations nor any Company Affiliate has ever maintained,
established, sponsored, participated in, or contributed to any: (i) Company Benefit Plan subject to
Section 302 or Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 or 430 of the Code; (ii) ”multiemployer plan”
within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA; or (iii) “multiple employer plan” (within the meaning
of Section 413(c) of the Code). The fair market value of the assets of each funded Foreign Plan,
the liability of each insurer for any Foreign Plan funded through insurance, or the book reserve
established for any Foreign Plan, together with any accrued contributions, is sufficient to procure
or provide in full for the accrued benefit obligations, with respect to all current and former
participants in such Foreign Plan according to the actuarial assumptions and valuations most
recently used to determine employer contributions to and obligations under such Foreign Plan.
(n) No Company Benefit Plan provides (except at no cost to the Acquired Corporations or any
Company Affiliate), or reflects or represents any liability of any of the Acquired Corporations or
any Company Affiliate to provide, retiree life insurance, retiree health benefits or other retiree
employee welfare benefits to any Person for any reason, except as may be required by COBRA or other
applicable Legal Requirements.
(o) Except as set forth in Part 2.16(o) of the Disclosure Schedule, neither the execution of
this Agreement nor the consummation of any of the Contemplated Transactions (either alone or in
combination with another event, whether contingent or otherwise) will (i) result in any bonus,
severance or other payment or obligation to any Company Associate (whether or not under any Company
Benefit Plan); (ii) materially increase the benefits payable or provided to, or result in a
forgiveness of any indebtedness of, any Company Associate; (iii) accelerate the vesting, funding or
time of payment of any compensation, equity award or other similar benefit; (iv) result in any
“excess parachute payment” under Section 280G of the Code; or (v) cause any compensation to fail to
be deductible under Section 162(m) of the Code.
(p) Except as set forth in Part 2.16(p) of the Disclosure Schedule, each of the Acquired
Corporations and Company Affiliates: (i) is in compliance in all material respects with all
applicable Legal Requirements respecting employment, employment practices, terms and conditions of
employment and wages and hours, in each case, with respect to Company Associates, including the
health care continuation requirements of COBRA, the requirements of FMLA, the requirements of HIPAA
and any similar provisions of state law; (ii) has withheld and reported all amounts required by any
Legal Requirement or Contract to be withheld and reported with respect to wages, salaries and other
payments to any Company Associate; (iii) has no liability for any arrears of wages or any penalty
for failure to comply with the Legal Requirements applicable to any of the foregoing; and (iv) has
no liability for any payment to any trust or other fund governed by or maintained by or on behalf
of any Governmental Body with respect to unemployment compensation benefits, social security or
other benefits or obligations for any Company Associate (other than routine payments to be made in
the normal course of
25
business and consistent with past practice). Since March 31, 2006, none of the Acquired
Corporations has effectuated a “plant closing,” partial “plant closing,” “mass layoff,”
“relocation” or “termination” (each as defined in the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification
Act or any similar Legal Requirement) affecting any site of employment or one or more facilities or
operating units within any site of employment or facility of any of the Acquired Corporations.
(q) Each Company Benefit Plan which is a “non-qualified deferred compensation plan” (as such
term is defined in Section 409A(d)(1) of the Code) has, at all times, been administered in good
faith compliance with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code and applicable guidance issued
thereunder and in all cases so that the additional tax described in Section 409A(a)(1)(B) of the
Code will not be assessed against the individuals participating in any such non-qualified deferred
compensation plan with respect to benefits due or accruing thereunder, and any such Company Benefit
Plan complied in form with Section 409A of the Code and the guidance issued thereunder as of
December 31, 2008 to the extent that such plan was in effect as of such date.
2.17 Environmental Matters.
(a) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (a)
the Acquired Corporations are in compliance with all applicable federal, state, and local laws
governing pollution or the protection of human health or the environment (“Environmental Laws”),
(b) none of the Acquired Corporations has received any written notice with respect to the business
of, or any property owned or leased by, the Acquired Corporations from any Governmental Body or
third party that remains outstanding alleging that any of the Acquired Corporations is not in
compliance with any Environmental Law, and (c) to the Knowledge of the Company, none of the
Acquired Corporations has caused a “release” of a “hazardous substance”, as those terms are defined
in the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. §9601 et
seq., in excess of a reportable quantity on any real property owned or leased by any of the
Acquired Corporations that is used for the business of the Acquired Corporations which release
remains unresolved.
2.18 Insurance.
(a) All material insurance policies and fidelity bonds covering the assets, business,
equipment, properties, operations, employees, officers or directors of the Company (collectively,
the “Insurance Policies”) or renewals thereof are in full force and effect. Except as set
forth in Part 2.18(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, since March 31, 2007, none of the Acquired
Corporations has received any written notice regarding any actual or possible: (i) cancellation or
invalidation of any insurance policy; (ii) refusal or denial of any coverage, reservation of rights
or rejection of any material claim under any insurance policy; or (iii) material adjustment in the
amount of the premiums payable with respect to any insurance policy. Except as set forth in Part
2.18(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, there are no material claims under or based upon any insurance
policy of any of the Acquired Corporations. No insurance carrier has issued a denial of coverage
or a reservation of rights with respect to any Legal Proceeding, or informed any of the Acquired
Corporations in writing of its intent to do so.
26
(b) The Company has made available to Parent accurate and complete copies of all current
directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies issued to the Company. Part 2.18(b) of the
Disclosure Schedule accurately sets forth the most recent annual premiums paid by the Company with
respect to the Existing D&O Policies.
2.19 Transactions with Affiliates. Except as set forth in the Company SEC Documents filed prior to the date of this Agreement,
since the date of the Company’s last proxy statement filed with the SEC, as of the date of this
Agreement no event has occurred that would be required to be reported by the Company pursuant to
Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC.
2.20 Legal Proceedings; Orders.
(a) As of the date of this Agreement, except as set forth in Part 2.20(a) of the Disclosure
Schedule, there is no pending Legal Proceeding, and (to the Knowledge of the Company) since March
31, 2008 no Person has threatened in writing to commence any Legal Proceeding (i) that involves any
of the Acquired Corporations or any of their respective businesses or assets or any of the
directors or employees of the Acquired Corporations in their capacity as such (ii) that challenges,
or that may have the effect of preventing, delaying, making illegal or otherwise interfering with,
the Merger or any of the other Contemplated Transactions, or, (iii) to the Knowledge of the
Company, any of its stockholders or Representatives (in each case insofar as any such matters
relate to their activities with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries). As of the date of this
Agreement, to the Knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred, and no claim, dispute or other
condition or circumstance exists, that could reasonably be expected to give rise to or serve as a
basis for the commencement of any such Legal Proceeding.
(b) There is no order, writ, injunction, judgment or decree to which any of the Acquired
Corporations, or any of the material assets owned or used by any of the Acquired Corporations, is
subject. To the Knowledge of the Company, no officer of any of the Acquired Corporations is
subject to any order, writ, injunction, judgment or decree that prohibits such officer or other
employee from engaging in or continuing any conduct, activity or practice relating to the business
of any of the Acquired Corporations.
2.21 Authority; Binding Nature of Agreement. The Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to enter into and to perform its
obligations under this Agreement. Prior to the date of this Agreement, the board of directors of
the Company (at a meeting duly called and held): (a) unanimously determined that the Merger is
advisable and fair to and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders; (b)
unanimously authorized and approved the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by
the Company and unanimously adopted this Agreement and approved the Merger; and (c) unanimously
recommended the adoption and approval of this Agreement by the holders of Company Common Stock and
directed that this Agreement and the Merger be submitted for consideration by the Company’s
stockholders at the Company Stockholders’ Meeting. This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and
binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms,
subject to: (i) laws of general application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency and the relief of
debtors; and (ii) rules of law governing specific performance, injunctive relief and other
27
equitable remedies. Prior to the execution of the Voting Agreements, the Board of Directors of the
Company approved the Voting Agreements and the transactions contemplated thereby.
2.22 Inapplicability of Anti-takeover Statutes. The board of directors of the Company has taken all actions necessary to ensure that the
restrictions applicable to business combinations contained in Section 203 of the DGCL are
inapplicable to the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and to the consummation
of the Merger and the other Contemplated Transactions. No other state takeover statute or similar
Legal Requirement applies or purports to apply to the Merger, this Agreement or any of the other
Contemplated Transactions.
2.23 Vote Required. The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of Company Common Stock
outstanding on the record date for the Company Stockholders’ Meeting and entitled to vote (the
“Required Stockholder Vote”) is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of the
Company’s capital stock necessary to adopt or approve this Agreement and approve the Merger or the
other Contemplated Transactions.
2.24 Non-Contravention; Consents. Except as set forth in Part 2.24 of the Disclosure Schedule, neither (x) the execution, delivery
or performance of this Agreement or any of the other agreements referred to in the Agreement by the
Company, nor (y) the consummation of the Merger or any of the other Contemplated Transactions, will
directly or indirectly (with or without notice or lapse of time):
(a) contravene, conflict with or result in a violation of (i) any of the provisions of the
certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Company, or (ii) any resolution adopted by the
stockholders, the board of directors or any committee of the board of directors of the Company;
(b) assuming compliance with, and the approval of, the matters referred to in the last
sentence of this Section 2.24, contravene, conflict with or result in a violation of, or give any
Governmental Body or other Person the right to challenge the Merger or any of the other
Contemplated Transactions or to exercise any remedy or obtain any relief under, any Legal
Requirement or any order, writ, injunction, judgment or decree to which any of the Acquired
Corporations, or any of the assets owned or used by any of the Acquired Corporations, is subject;
(c) contravene, conflict with or result in a violation of any of the terms or requirements of,
or give any Governmental Body the right to revoke, withdraw, suspend, cancel, terminate or modify,
any Governmental Authorization that is held by any of the Acquired Corporations or that otherwise
relates to the business of any of the Acquired Corporations or to any of the assets owned or used
by any of the Acquired Corporations, except as would not be reasonably expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect;
(d) except as would not be reasonably expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect,
contravene, conflict with or result in a violation or breach of, or result in a default under, any
provision of any Material Contract, or give any Person the right to: (i) declare a default or
exercise any remedy under any Material Contract; (ii) a rebate, chargeback, penalty or change in
delivery schedule under any such Material Contract; (iii) accelerate the maturity or
28
performance of any Material Contract; or (iv) cancel, terminate or modify any term of any
Material Contract; or
(e) except as would not be reasonably expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect,
result in the imposition or creation of any Encumbrance upon or with respect to any asset owned by
any of the Acquired Corporations.
Except as may be required by the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the DGCL, any foreign
antitrust Legal Requirement and the Nasdaq Stock Market Rules (as they relate to the Proxy
Statement), none of the Acquired Corporations was, is or will be required to make any filing with
or give any notice to, or to obtain any Consent from, any Person in connection with (x) the
execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or any of the other agreements referred to in
the Agreement by the Company, or (y) the consummation of the Merger or any of the other
Contemplated Transactions.
2.25 Opinion of Financial Advisor. The Company’s board of directors has received the opinion of Xxxxxxxxxxx & Co. Inc., financial
advisor to the Company, to the effect that, subject to the assumptions, qualifications and
limitations set forth therein and as of the date of such opinion, the Merger Consideration to be
received by the holders of Company Common Stock (other than Parent, Merger Sub and their respective
affiliates) is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders.
2.26 Financial Advisor. Except for the Xxxxxxxxxxx & Co. Inc., no broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any
brokerage fee, finder’s fee, opinion fee, success fee, transaction fee or other fee or commission
in connection with the Merger or any of the other Contemplated Transactions based upon arrangements
made by or on behalf of any of the Acquired Corporations. The Company has furnished to Parent
accurate and complete copies of all agreements under which any such fees, commissions or other
amounts may become payable and all indemnification and other agreements related to the engagement
of Xxxxxxxxxxx & Co. Inc.
2.27 Information Provided. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of the Company for
inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement will, at the time the Proxy
Statement is mailed to the stockholders of the Company or at the time of the Company Stockholders’
Meeting (or any adjournment or postponement thereof), contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make
the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not
misleading. The Proxy Statement will comply as to form in all material respects with the
provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC thereunder.
2.28 Disclaimer . EXCEPT FOR THE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES EXPRESSLY STATED IN THIS ARTICLE 2, THE
COMPANY DISCLAIMS ALL REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION,
ANY FORECASTS OR PROJECTIONS
29
MADE AVAILABLE TO PARENT OR MERGER SUB IN CERTAIN DATA ROOMS, UNLESS EXPRESSLY AND
SPECIFICALLY INCLUDED IN THIS ARTICLE 2.
Article 3
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
Parent and Merger Sub represent and warrant to the Company as follows:
3.1 Due Organization. Each of Parent and Merger Sub is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has all necessary power and authority: (i) to
conduct its business in the manner in which its business is currently being conducted; (ii) to own
and use its assets in the manner in which its assets are currently owned and used; and (iii) to
perform its obligations under all Contracts by which it is bound. Each of Parent and Merger Sub is
qualified to do business as a foreign corporation, and is in good standing, under the laws of all
jurisdictions where the nature of its business requires such qualification, except where the
failure to be so qualified could reasonably be expected to have or result in a Parent Material
Adverse Effect. Merger Sub was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the Contemplated
Transactions and since the date of its formation has engaged in no activities other than in
connection with or as contemplated by this Agreement.
3.2 Authority; Binding Nature of Agreement. Parent and Merger Sub have the absolute and unrestricted right, power and authority to perform
their obligations under this Agreement; and the execution, delivery and performance by Parent and
Merger Sub of this Agreement have been duly authorized by any necessary action on the part of
Parent and Merger Sub and their respective boards of directors. This Agreement constitutes the
legal, valid and binding obligation of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against them in
accordance with its terms, subject to: (a) laws of general application relating to bankruptcy,
insolvency and the relief of debtors; and (b) rules of law governing specific performance,
injunctive relief and other equitable remedies.
3.3 Non-Contravention; Consents. Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub nor the
consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the Merger will: (a) conflict with or result in any breach
of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of Parent or Merger Sub; (b) result in a default by
Parent or Merger Sub under any Contract to which Parent or Merger Sub is a party, except for any
default that has not had and will not have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, or (c) result in a
violation by Parent or Merger Sub of any Legal Requirement or any order, writ, injunction, judgment
or decree to which Parent or Merger Sub is subject, except for any violation that will not have a
Parent Material Adverse Effect. Except as may be required by the Securities Act, the Exchange Act,
state securities or “blue sky” laws, the DGCL, any foreign antitrust Legal Requirement and the
Nasdaq Stock Market Rules (as they relate to the Proxy Statement), neither Parent nor Merger Sub
was, is and will be required to make any filing with or give any notice to, or to obtain any
Consent from, any Governmental Body in connection with: (i) the execution, delivery or performance
of this Agreement; or (ii) the consummation of the Merger or any of the other Contemplated
Transactions.
3.4 Information Provided. None of the information to be supplied by or on behalf of Parent for inclusion in the Proxy
Statement will, at the time the Proxy Statement is mailed to the
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stockholders of the Company or at the time of the Company Stockholders’ Meeting (or any adjournment
or postponement thereof), contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein,
in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, no representation or warranty is made by Parent or Merger Sub with respect to statements
made or incorporated by reference therein about the Acquired Corporations supplied by the Company
for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement.
3.5 Legal Proceedings; Orders.
(a) As of the date of this Agreement there is no pending Legal Proceeding, and (to the
Knowledge of Parent) no Person has threatened in writing to commence any Legal Proceeding that
involves Parent or any of its Subsidiaries that would reasonably be expected to have a Parent
Material Adverse Effect.
(b) There is no order, writ, injunction, judgment or decree to which Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries that would reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
3.6 Finder’s Fees. No broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage fee, finder’s fee,
opinion fee, success fee, transaction fee or other fee or commission in connection with the Merger
or any of the other Contemplated Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of
Parent.
3.7 Disclaimer. EXCEPT FOR THE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES EXPRESSLY STATED IN THIS ARTICLE 3, PARENT
AND MERGER SUB DISCLAIM ALL REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING ALL
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, INCLUDING, WITHOUT
LIMITATION, ANY FORECASTS OR PROJECTIONS MADE AVAILABLE TO PARENT, UNLESS EXPRESSLY AND
SPECIFICALLY INCLUDED IN THIS ARTICLE 3.
Article 4
CERTAIN COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY
CERTAIN COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY
4.1 Access and Investigation. Subject to the Confidentiality Agreement, during the period commencing on the date of this
Agreement and ending at the Effective Time (the “Pre-Closing Period”), upon reasonable advance
notice, the Company shall (i) provide Parent and Parent’s Representatives with reasonable access to
the Acquired Corporations’ Representatives, personnel and assets and to all existing books,
records, Tax Returns, work papers and other documents and information relating to the Acquired
Corporations; (ii) give to Parent and its Representatives reasonable access during normal business
hours to the offices, properties, books, records, Tax Returns and related work papers, Contracts,
Governmental Authorizations, documents, officers and employees of the Acquired Corporations, (iii)
furnish to Parent and its Representatives such financial and operating data and other information
as such Persons may reasonably request and (iv) instruct its Representatives to cooperate with
Parent and its
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Representatives in its investigation; provided that the Company may restrict the foregoing access
to the extent that (A) any applicable Legal Requirement requires the Company to restrict or
prohibit access to any such properties or information, (B) such disclosure would, based on the
advice of outside counsel, violate any agreement to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
a party, or (C) such disclosure would, based on the advice of outside counsel, result in a waiver
of attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or any other applicable privilege applicable to
such information. Any request for access or information pursuant to this Section 4.1 shall be
directed to any of the persons listed on Section 4.1 of the Disclosure Schedule and any
investigation pursuant to this Section 4.1 shall be conducted in such manner as not to interfere
unreasonably with the conduct of the business of the Acquired Corporations.
4.2 Operation of the Company’s Business.
(a) Except for matters contemplated by this Agreement, during the Pre-Closing Period:
(i) the Company shall ensure that each of the Acquired Corporations conducts its business and
operations: (A) in the ordinary course of business in all material respects consistent with past
practices and (B) in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Legal Requirements;
(ii) the Company shall use all reasonable efforts to ensure that each of the Acquired
Corporations preserves intact its current business organization, keeps available the services of
its current officers and other employees and maintains its relationships and goodwill with its
material customers, partners, suppliers, licensors, licensees, distributors and others having
material business relationships with it;
(iii) the Company shall keep in full force all material insurance policies referred to in
Section 2.18 (other than any such policies that are immediately replaced with substantially similar
policies);
(iv) the Company shall cause to be provided all notices, assurances and support required by
any Company IP Contract as would be reasonably expected to decrease the likelihood of: (A) any
transfer or disclosure by any Acquired Corporation of any Company Software source code owned by the
Acquired Corporations to any other Person; or (B) a release from any escrow to any other Person of
any Company Software source code owned by the Acquired Corporations that has been deposited or is
required to be deposited in escrow under the terms of such Company Contract;
(v) the Company shall use all reasonable efforts to ensure that, except as may be prohibited
by applicable Legal Requirement, stock certificates representing all shares of capital stock of any
Subsidiary of the Company owned or held by any Person other than the Company or another Subsidiary
of the Company are delivered to Parent or its designees at or prior to the Effective Time, endorsed
in blank or accompanied by duly executed assignment documents, in form satisfactory to Parent; and
32
(vi) the Company shall promptly notify Parent of: (A) any notice or other communication from
any Person alleging that the Consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with any of
the Contemplated Transactions; and (B) any Legal Proceeding against, relating to, involving or
otherwise affecting any of the Acquired Corporations that is commenced, or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, threatened against, any of the Acquired Corporations.
(b) Except for matters contemplated by this Agreement, set forth on Schedule 4.2(b) or
required by applicable Legal Requirements, during the Pre-Closing Period, the Company shall not
(without the prior written consent of Parent), and shall not (without the prior written consent of
Parent) permit any of the other Acquired Corporations to:
(i) declare, accrue, set aside or pay any dividend or make any other distribution in respect
of any shares of capital stock, or repurchase, redeem or otherwise reacquire any shares of capital
stock or other securities, other than dividends and distributions by a direct or indirect
wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company to its parent;
(ii) sell, issue, grant or authorize the sale, issuance or grant of: (A) any capital stock or
other security; (B) any option, call, warrant or right to acquire any capital stock or other
security; or (C) any instrument convertible into or exchangeable for any capital stock or other
security, except that the Company may issue shares of Company Common Stock: (1) upon the valid
exercise of Company Options outstanding as of the date of this Agreement; and (2) pursuant to the
ESPP;
(iii) amend or waive any of its rights under, or increase the benefits, including permitting
the acceleration of the vesting under, any provision of: (A) any of the Company’s stock option
plans; (B) any Company Option or any agreement evidencing or relating to any outstanding stock
option; (C) any restricted stock purchase agreement; or (D) any other Contract evidencing or
relating to any equity award (whether payable in cash or stock); provided, however, that this
subsection will not restrict any acceleration of vesting which would occur pursuant to the existing
terms of any such plan, agreement or Contract as of the date hereof;
(iv) amend or permit the adoption of any amendment to its certificate of incorporation or
bylaws or other charter or organizational documents, or effect or become a party to any merger,
consolidation, share exchange, business combination, amalgamation, recapitalization,
reclassification of shares, stock split, reverse stock split, division or subdivision of shares,
consolidation of shares or similar transaction;
(v) form any Subsidiary or acquire any equity interest or other interest in any other Entity;
(vi) incur any material capital expenditures or any obligations or liabilities in respect
thereof not in the ordinary course of business;
(vii) make any capital expenditure (except a capital expenditure that: (A) is in the ordinary
course of business and consistent with past practices; (B) does not exceed
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$50,000 individually; and (C) when added to all other capital expenditures made by or on
behalf of the Acquired Corporations since the date of this Agreement, does not exceed $100,000 in
the aggregate);
(viii) other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices, enter
into or become bound by, or permit any of the assets owned or used by it to become bound by, any
Material Contract, or amend or terminate, or waive or exercise any material right or remedy under,
any Material Contract;
(ix) sell, lease, license, pledge, transfer, subject to any Encumbrance or otherwise dispose
of any of its material assets or properties except (A) sales of inventory or used equipment in the
ordinary course of business, (B) any Permitted Encumbrance, (C) any non-exclusive license of
Company IP in the ordinary course of business and (D) pursuant to existing Contracts;
(x) make any pledge of any of its material assets or permit any of its material assets to
become subject to any Encumbrances, except for Permitted Encumbrances;
(xi) lend money to any Person other than ordinary course expense advances to employees and
consultants or incur or guarantee any indebtedness for borrowed money;
(xii) establish, adopt, enter into or amend any Company Benefit Plan, pay any bonus or make
any profit-sharing or similar payment to, or increase the amount of the wages, salary, commissions,
fringe benefits or other compensation (including equity-based compensation, whether payable in
stock, cash or other property) or remuneration payable to, any of its directors or any of its
officers (or other employees to the extent that such establishment, adoption, amendment, payment or
increase is material);
(xiii) hire or promote any employee except in order to fill a position vacated after the date
of this Agreement;
(xiv) make (other than in the ordinary course of business), change or revoke any material Tax
election; settle or compromise any claim, notice, audit report or assessment in respect of material
Taxes; change any annual Tax accounting period; adopt any Material method of Tax accounting (other
than in the ordinary course of business) or change any method of Tax accounting; file any amended
material Tax Return; enter into any Tax allocation agreement, Tax sharing agreement, or Tax
indemnity agreement or similar Contract relating to any Tax, other than any such agreement among or
between the Acquired Corporations; surrender any right to claim a material Tax refund; or consent
to any extension or waiver of the statute of limitations period applicable to any material Tax
claim or assessment;
(xv) institute, settle, or agree to settle any material Legal Proceeding pending or threatened
before any arbitrator, court or other Governmental Body; or
(xvi) agree or commit to take any of the actions described in clauses ”(i)” through “(xv)” of
this Section 4.2(b).
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(c) During the Pre-Closing Period, each of the Company and Parent shall promptly notify the
other in writing if it obtains knowledge of any of the following: (i) any material inaccuracy of
any representation or warranty contained in this Agreement at any time during the term hereof; and
(ii) any material breach by the Company of any covenant contained in this Agreement at any time
during the term hereof. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company shall
promptly advise Parent in writing of any Legal Proceeding or material claim threatened, commenced
or asserted in writing against or with respect to, or otherwise affecting, any of the Acquired
Corporations that would have been required to have been disclosed pursuant to Article 2 of this
Agreement. No notification given to Parent pursuant to this Section 4.2(c) shall limit or
otherwise affect any of the representations, warranties, covenants or obligations of the Company
contained in this Agreement.
(d) The Company shall (to the extent directed by Parent in writing) timely exercise in full
any right or option it may have to repurchase shares of its capital stock which is or becomes
exercisable during the Pre-Closing Period. The Company shall use reasonable efforts to notify
Parent in writing at least ten (10) days in advance of any such repurchase right or option becoming
exercisable.
4.3 No Solicitation.
(a) The Company shall not directly or indirectly do, and shall ensure that no Representative
of any of the Acquired Corporations directly or indirectly does, any of the following: (i) solicit,
initiate or knowingly encourage, induce or facilitate the communication, making, submission or
announcement of any Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry or take any action that would
reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry; (ii) subject to
Section 4.3(b), furnish any information regarding any of the Acquired Corporations to any Person in
connection with or in response to an Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry or engage in
discussions or negotiations with any Person with respect to any Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition
Inquiry; or (iii) subject to Section 5.2(c), approve, endorse, agree to or recommend any
Acquisition Proposal or execute or enter into any letter of intent or similar document or any
Contract contemplating or otherwise relating to any Acquisition Transaction.
(b) Notwithstanding anything contained in Section 4.3(a) (but subject to the other provisions
of this Agreement), prior to the adoption and approval of this Agreement by the Required
Stockholder Vote, the Company may furnish nonpublic information regarding the Acquired Corporations
to, or enter into discussions or engage in negotiations with, any Person that has submitted (and
not withdrawn) a bona fide written Acquisition Proposal that the board of directors of the Company
has reasonably determined in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s outside legal
counsel and financial advisor, constitutes a Superior Offer or could reasonably be expected to lead
to a Superior Offer if: (A) neither the Company nor any Representative of any of the Acquired
Corporations shall have materially breached any of the provisions set forth in this Section 4.3;
(B) the board of directors of the Company determines in good faith, after having considered the
advice of its outside legal counsel, that such action is required in order for the board of
directors of the Company to comply with its fiduciary duties to the Company’s stockholders under
applicable Legal Requirements; (C) prior to or concurrent with furnishing any such nonpublic
information to, or entering into discussions or negotiations
35
with, such Person, the Company gives Parent written notice of the identity of such Person and
of the Company’s intention to furnish nonpublic information to, or enter into discussions or
negotiations with, such Person; (D) the Company receives from such Person an executed
confidentiality agreement containing nondisclosure provisions, use restrictions, non-solicitation
provisions and no hire provisions at least as favorable to the Company as those contained in the
Confidentiality Agreement; and (E) concurrent with furnishing any such nonpublic information to
such Person, the Company furnishes such nonpublic information to Parent (to the extent such
nonpublic information has not been previously furnished by the Company to Parent).
(c) If the Company or any Representative of the Company receives an Acquisition Proposal or
Acquisition Inquiry at any time during the Pre-Closing Period, then the Company shall promptly (and
in no event later than 24 hours after receipt of such Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry)
advise Parent of such Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry, including the identity of the
Person making or submitting such Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry and the terms thereof.
The Company shall promptly (and in no event later than 24 hours) provide notice to Parent of any
material change in the status and terms of any such Acquisition Proposal and any modification or
proposed modification thereto.
(d) The Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and its and their respective
Representatives to, cease immediately and cause to be terminated any and all existing activities,
discussions or negotiations, if any, with any third party conducted prior to the date hereof with
respect to any Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry.
(e) The Company shall not release or permit the release of any Person from, or waive or permit
the waiver of any provision of or right under, any “standstill” or similar agreement with respect
to any Company Common Stock unless the board of directors of the Company determines in good faith,
after having considered the advice of its outside legal counsel, that failure to release would be
reasonably likely to result in a breach of its fiduciary duties. The Company either has or shall
promptly request each Person that has executed a confidentiality or similar agreement in connection
with its consideration of a possible Acquisition Transaction or equity investment in the Company in
the last twelve (12) months prior to the date of this Agreement to return to the Company all
confidential information heretofore furnished to such Person by or on behalf of any of the Acquired
Corporations or destroy such confidential information in each case to the extent such third-party
is required to do so under the terms of such confidentiality agreement.
4.4 Pre-Closing IP Transfer. If requested by Parent no later than two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, after
satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Article 6 and Article 7 the Company shall execute and
deliver each of the transfer and assignment documents attached hereto as Exhibit C-1 through C-6
(the “IP Transfer Documents”) requested by Parent in order to effectuate the transfer,
effective immediately prior to the Effective Time, of all of the right, title and interest of the
Acquired Corporations in the Company IP owned by the Company or any Acquired Corporation to the
Subsidiary of Parent referenced in the IP Transfer Documents (such transfer to be collectively
referred to herein as the “Pre-Closing IP Transfer”). Notwithstanding anything else in
this Agreement to the contrary, the parties hereto hereby acknowledge that they shall consummate
the Merger immediately following the consummation of the Pre-Closing IP Transfer.
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Article 5
ADDITIONAL COVENANTS OF THE PARTIES
ADDITIONAL COVENANTS OF THE PARTIES
5.1 Proxy Statement. As promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement, the Company shall prepare and
cause to be filed with the SEC the Proxy Statement. The Company shall use reasonable efforts to
cause the Proxy Statement to comply with the applicable rules and regulations promulgated by the
SEC, to respond promptly to any comments of the SEC or its staff and to have the Proxy Statement
cleared by the SEC as promptly as reasonably practicable after such filing. The Company shall use
reasonable efforts to cause the Proxy Statement to be mailed to the Company’s stockholders as
promptly as practicable after the Proxy Statement is cleared by the SEC. The Company shall as
promptly as practicable notify Parent of the receipt of any oral or written comments from the SEC
relating to the Proxy Statement. The Company shall promptly furnish to Parent all information
concerning the Acquired Corporations and the Company’s stockholders that may be required or
reasonably requested in connection with any action contemplated by this Section 5.1. Whenever any
event occurs that should be disclosed in an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement, then
the Company shall promptly inform Parent of such occurrence and shall cooperate in filing such
amendment or supplement with the SEC and, if appropriate, in mailing such amendment or supplement
to the stockholders of the Company. The Company shall cooperate and provide Parent with a
reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the draft of the Proxy Statement (including each
amendment or supplement thereto) and all responses to requests for additional information by and
replies to comments of the SEC, prior to filing such with or sending such to the SEC, and the
Company will provide Parent with copies of all such filings made and correspondence with the SEC.
5.2 Company Stockholders’ Meeting.
(a) The Company shall take all action necessary under all applicable Legal Requirements and
the Company’s bylaws to call, give notice of and hold a meeting of the holders of Company Common
Stock to vote on the adoption and approval of this Agreement (the “Company Stockholders’
Meeting”). The Company Stockholders’ Meeting shall be held (on a date selected by the Company
in consultation with Parent) as promptly as reasonably practicable following clearance of the Proxy
Statement by the SEC. The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that all
proxies solicited in connection with the Company Stockholders’ Meeting are solicited in compliance
with all applicable Legal Requirements. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this
Agreement, the Company may adjourn or postpone the Company Stockholders’ Meeting after consultation
with Parent to the extent necessary to ensure that any necessary supplement or amendment to the
Proxy Statement is provided to its stockholders in advance of a vote on this Agreement or, if as of
the time for which the Company Stockholders’ Meeting is scheduled (as set forth in the Proxy
Statement) there are insufficient shares of Company Common Stock represented (either in person or
by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct the business of the Company Stockholders’
Meeting.
(b) Subject to Section 5.2(c): (i) the Proxy Statement shall include a statement to the effect
that the board of directors of the Company recommends that the Company’s
37
stockholders vote to adopt and approve this Agreement at the Company Stockholders’ Meeting
(the recommendation of the Company’s board of directors that the Company’s stockholders vote to
adopt and approve this Agreement being referred to as the “Company Board Recommendation”);
and (ii) the Company Board Recommendation shall not be withdrawn, modified or changed in a manner
adverse to Parent (an “Adverse Recommendation Change”), and no resolution by the board of
directors of the Company or any committee thereof to effect an Adverse Recommendation Change shall
be adopted or proposed.
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 5.2(b), at any time prior to
the adoption of this Agreement by the Required Stockholder Vote, (i) an Adverse Recommendation
Change may be effected if (A) there shall occur or arise after the date of this Agreement a
material development or a material change in circumstance that relates to the Acquired Corporations
but does not relate to an Acquisition Proposal (an “Intervening Event”), (B) neither the
board of directors of the Company nor the executive officers of the Company had knowledge, as of
the date of this Agreement, that there was a reasonable possibility that such Intervening Event
would occur or arise after the date of this Agreement, and (C) the board of directors of the
Company determines in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s outside legal counsel, that
in light of such circumstances, the board of directors of the Company must effect an Adverse
Recommendation Change in order for the board of directors of the Company to comply with its
fiduciary duties to the Company’s stockholders under applicable Legal Requirements; and (ii) an
Adverse Recommendation Change may be effected or the Company may terminate this Agreement pursuant
to Section 8.1(h) if (A) any third party has made to the Company (and not withdrawn) a bona fide
written Acquisition Proposal that the Company board of directors has reasonably determined in good
faith, after consultation with the Company’s outside legal counsel and of a financial advisor of
nationally recognized reputation, constitutes a Superior Offer, (B) neither the Company nor any
Representative of the Acquired Corporations has materially breached Section 4.3 or this Section
5.2, and (C) the board of directors of the Company concludes in good faith, after having considered
the advice of its outside legal counsel, that in light of such circumstances, the board of
directors of the Company must effect an Adverse Recommendation Change or terminate this Agreement
pursuant to Section 8.1(h) in order for the board of directors of the Company to comply with its
fiduciary duties to the Company’s stockholders under applicable Legal Requirements; provided,
however, that any such action referred to in this clause (ii) may only be taken at a time that is
(y) after the fourth (4th) Business Day following delivery to Parent of a written notice from the
Company that the board of directors of the Company intends to take such action if such Acquisition
Proposal remains a Superior Offer (the “Subsequent Determination Notice”), which notice
will specify the material terms of the applicable Superior Offer and identify the Person making
such Superior Offer (it being understood and agreed that any material amendment to such Superior
Offer, including the financial terms of such Superior Offer, shall require the delivery of a new
Subsequent Determination Notice and the commencement of an additional three (3) day waiting
period), and (z) at the end of any such period referred to in clause (y), the Company board of
directors determines in good faith, after considering all amendments or revisions irrevocably
committed to by Parent and after consultation with the Company’s outside legal counsel and a
financial advisor of nationally recognized reputation, that such Superior Offer remains a Superior
Offer. During any period referred to in clause (y) of the preceding sentence, Parent shall be
entitled to deliver to Company one or more counterproposals to such Acquisition Proposal, and
Company shall give Parent the opportunity to meet with the Company and its Representatives,
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and at Parent’s request, shall negotiate in good faith regarding the terms of any possible
revisions to the terms of this Agreement.
(d) Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prevent the Company’s board of directors from
complying with Rule 14d-9 and Rule 14e-2(a) or Item 1012(a) of Regulation M-A under the 1934 Act or
from making any required disclosure to the Company’s stockholders if the board of directors of the
Company determines in good faith, after consultation with outside counsel, that such action is
necessary for such board of directors to comply with its fiduciary duties under applicable Legal
Requirements; provided, however, that any statement or disclosure made by or on behalf of the
Company board of directors (other than a “stop, look and listen communication” of the type
contemplated by Rule 14d-9(f) under the Exchange Act, and within the time period contemplated by
Rule 14d-9(f)(3)) shall be deemed to be an Adverse Recommendation Change unless it is accompanied
by a statement of the Company board of directors expressly reaffirming the Company Board
Recommendation in connection with such statement or disclosure.
5.3 Regulatory Approvals.
(a) Each party shall use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to file or otherwise
submit, as soon as practicable after the date of this Agreement, all notices, reports and other
documents required to be filed by such party with or otherwise submitted by such party to any
Governmental Body with respect to the Merger and the other Contemplated Transactions, and to submit
promptly any additional information requested by any such Governmental Body. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, the Company and Parent shall, promptly after the date of this
Agreement, prepare and file any notification or other document required to be filed in connection
with the Merger under any applicable foreign Legal Requirement relating to antitrust or competition
matters as promptly as practicable. The Company and Parent shall respond as promptly as
practicable to any inquiries or requests received from any state attorney general, foreign
antitrust or competition authority or other Governmental Body in connection with antitrust or
competition matters.
(b) Parent and the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause to be taken all
actions necessary to consummate the Merger and make effective the other Contemplated Transactions.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each party to this Agreement: (i) shall make all
filings and other submissions (if any) and give all notices (if any) required to be made and given
by such party in connection with the Merger and the other Contemplated Transactions; (ii) shall use
their commercially reasonable efforts to obtain each Consent (if any) required to be obtained
(pursuant to any applicable Legal Requirement or Contract, or otherwise) by such party in
connection with the Merger or any of the other Contemplated Transactions; and (iii) shall use
commercially reasonable efforts to lift any injunction prohibiting, or any other legal bar to, the
Merger or any of the other Contemplated Transactions. Each party shall provide the other with a
copy of each proposed filing with or other submission to any Governmental Body relating to any of
the Contemplated Transactions, and shall give the other party a reasonable time prior to making
such filing or other submission in which to review and comment on such proposed filing or other
submission. Each party shall promptly deliver to the other a copy of each such filing or other
submission made, each notice given and each Consent obtained during the Pre-Closing Period.
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5.4 Company Stock Plans and ESPP.
(a) At the Effective Time, Parent may, at its election, assume either or both of the 2002 Plan
or the 2004 Plan. If Parent elects to assume either of such Company Stock Plans, then, under such
Company Stock Plan, Parent shall be entitled to grant stock awards, to the extent permissible under
applicable Legal Requirements (including any applicable Nasdaq listing requirements), using the
share reserves of such Company Stock Plan as of the Effective Time, except that: (i) stock covered
by such awards shall be shares of Parent Common Stock; (ii) each reference in such Company Stock
Plan to a number of shares of Company Common Stock shall be deemed amended to refer instead to a
number of shares of Parent Common Stock determined by multiplying the number of referenced shares
of Company Common Stock by the Option Exchange Ratio, and rounding the resulting number down to the
nearest whole number of shares of Parent Common Stock; and (iii) Parent’s board of directors or a
committee thereof shall succeed to the authority and responsibility of the Company’s board of
directors or any committee thereof with respect to the administration of such Company Stock Plan.
(b) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all actions that may be necessary to:
(i) cause the exercise (as of the last Business Day prior to the Closing Date) of each outstanding
purchase right under the ESPP, and make any pro-rata adjustments that may be necessary to reflect
the shortened offering period but otherwise cause such shortened offering period to be treated as a
fully effective and completed offering period for all purposes under the ESPP; and (ii) provide
that no further offering period or purchase period shall commence under the ESPP after the
Effective Time; provided, however, that such exercise of outstanding purchase rights, and the
cessation of further offering and purchase periods, shall be conditioned upon the consummation of
the Merger. On the last Business Day prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall apply the funds
credited as of such date under the ESPP within each participant’s payroll withholding account to
the purchase of whole shares of Company Common Stock in accordance with the terms of the ESPP.
Immediately prior to and effective as of the Effective Time (and subject to the consummation of the
Merger), the Company shall terminate the ESPP.
5.5 Employee Benefits.
(a) Parent agrees that, subject to any transition period of not more than 60 days and subject
to any applicable plan provisions, contractual requirements or Legal Requirements, all employees of
the Acquired Corporations who continue employment with Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any
Subsidiary of the Surviving Corporation after the Effective Time (“Continuing Employees”)
shall be eligible to participate in Parent’s benefit plans, to substantially the same extent as
similarly situated employees of Parent. Nothing in this Section 5.5(a) or elsewhere in this
Agreement shall be construed to create a right in any Company Associate to employment with Parent,
the Surviving Corporation or any Subsidiary of the Surviving Corporation, and the employment of
each Continuing Employee shall be “at will” employment (except as otherwise required to comply with
applicable Legal Requirements.) Except for Indemnified Persons (as defined in Section 5.6(a)) to
the extent of their respective rights pursuant to Section 5.6, no Company Associate or Continuing
Employee shall be deemed to be a third-party beneficiary of this Agreement.
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(b) Parent shall, to the extent permitted by Parent benefits plans, (i) waive, or shall cause
to be waived, any applicable pre-existing condition exclusions and waiting periods with respect to
participation and coverage requirements in any replacement or successor welfare benefit plan in
which any Continuing Employee is eligible to participate following the Closing to the extent such
exclusions or waiting periods were inapplicable to, or had been satisfied by, such Continuing
Employee immediately prior to the Closing under the analogous Company Employee Plan in which such
Continuing Employee participated, (ii) provide, or cause to be provided, each Continuing Employee
with credit for any co-payments and deductibles paid prior to the Closing (to the same extent such
credit was given under the analogous Company Employee Plan prior to the Closing) in satisfying any
applicable deductible or out-of-pocket requirements and (iii) recognize service prior to the
Closing with the Company and any of its Subsidiaries for purposes of eligibility to participate and
vesting (and, in respect of vacation and severance benefits, determination of level of benefits) to
the same extent such service was recognized by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under the
analogous Company Employee Plan in which such Continuing Employee participated immediately prior to
the Closing; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to the extent it would result in any
duplication of benefits for the same period of service.
(c) Unless otherwise directed by Parent, prior to the Closing the Company shall take (or cause
to be taken) all actions necessary or appropriate to terminate, effective no later than the day
prior to the date on which the Merger becomes effective, any Company Benefit Plan that contains a
cash or deferred arrangement intended to qualify under Section 401(k) of the Code (a “Company
401(k) Plan”); as soon as practicable following the termination date of such Company 401(k)
Plan, to the extent permitted pursuant to Parent’s 401(k) plan, Parent shall permit each Continuing
Employee who was eligible to participate in the Company 401(k) Plan immediately prior to the
termination date elect to roll over his or her account balance from such terminated Company 401(k)
Plan to the Parent 401(k) plan. If the Company (or an Acquired Corporation or Company Affiliate)
is required to terminate any Company 401(k) Plan, then the Company shall provide to Parent prior to
the Closing Date written evidence of the adoption by the board of directors of the Company (or of
the applicable Acquired Corporation or Company Affiliate) of resolutions authorizing the
termination of such Company 401(k) Plan (the form and substance of which resolutions shall be
subject to the prior review and approval of Parent).
(d) For the twelve (12) months following the Closing, except as otherwise agreed in writing
between Parent and a Company employee, Parent will honor and will cause to be honored, in
accordance with its terms, each existing employment, change in control, severance, or other
termination protection plan (including the Severance Plan and the Key Employee Plan) between the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries and any officer or employee.
5.6 Indemnification of Officers and Directors.
(a) All rights to indemnification, advancement of expenses and exculpation from liabilities
existing in favor of each individual who is a current or former officer or director of the Acquired
Corporations (each such individual, an “Indemnified Person”) for his acts and omissions as
a director or officer of the Company occurring prior to the Effective Time, as provided in the
Company’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws (or comparable organizational documents as in
effect as of the date of this Agreement) or as provided in any Indemnification
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Contract between the Company and such Indemnified Person (as in effect as of the date of this
Agreement) shall be assumed by Parent and the Surviving Corporation in the Merger, without further
action, at the Effective Time, and shall survive the Merger and shall continue in full force and
effect in accordance with their terms (to the fullest extent such rights to indemnification are
available under and are consistent with Delaware law) for a period of six (6) years from the date
on which the Merger becomes effective, and the Surviving Corporation shall, and Parent shall cause
the Surviving Corporation to, comply with and honor the foregoing obligations.
(b) Prior to the Effective time, the Company shall purchase a director and officer “tail”
policy in respect of acts or omissions occurring prior to the Effective Time covering each
Indemnified Person currently covered by the Company’s officers’ and directors’ liability insurance
policy for six (6) years after the Effective Time on terms with respect to coverage and amount at
least as, and not materially more, favorable than those of such policy in effect on the date
hereof, and with an aggregate premium not to exceed two hundred twenty-five percent (225%) of the
amount per annum the Company paid in respect of its last annual policy period.
(c) If Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of its successors or assigns (i) consolidates
with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or
entity of such consolidation or merger, or (ii) transfers or conveys all or substantially all of
its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, to the extent necessary,
proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Parent or the Surviving
Corporation, as the case may be, shall assume the obligations set forth in this Section 5.6.
(d) This Section 5.6 is for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each Indemnified
Person and their respective heirs and legal representatives. The rights and remedies provided for
in this Section 5.6 shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which an Indemnified
Person is entitled, whether pursuant to law, contract or otherwise.
5.7 Notification. The Company will give prompt written notice to Parent of any development occurring after the
date of this Agreement, or any item about which the Company did not have Knowledge on the date of
this Agreement, which causes or reasonably would be expected to cause the conditions set forth in
Sections 6.1 or 6.2 not to be satisfied. Parent will give prompt written notice to the Company of
any development occurring after the date of this Agreement, or any item about which Parent did not
have Knowledge on the date of this Agreement, which causes or reasonably would be expected to cause
the conditions set forth in Sections 7.1 or 7.2 not to be satisfied. No disclosure by any party
pursuant to this Section 5.7 will be deemed to amend or supplement the Disclosure Schedule or to
prevent or cure any misrepresentation or breach of any representation, warranty, or covenant.
5.8 Disclosure. Parent and the Company shall consult with each other before issuing any press release, making
any other public statement, or scheduling any press conference or conference call with investors or
analysts, with respect to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby and, except as may
be required by applicable Legal Requirements or any listing agreement with or rule of any national
securities exchange or association, shall not issue any such press release, make any such other
public statement, or schedule any such press conference or conference call before such
consultation.
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5.9 Resignation of Officers and Directors. The Company shall use reasonable efforts to obtain and deliver to Parent at or prior to the
Effective Time the resignation of each officer and director of each of the Acquired Corporations;
provided, that such resignation shall not affect any change of control rights or other benefits to
which such officers or directors may be entitled to and shall not change such officers’ or
directors’ status, if applicable, as an employee of the Acquired Corporations.
5.10 Section 16 Matters. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take such reasonable steps as are required to
cause the disposition of Company Common Stock and Company Options in connection with the Merger by
each individual who is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act
with respect to the Company to be exempt from Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act pursuant to Rule
16b-3 under the Exchange Act.
5.11 FIRPTA Certificate. On or prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver to Parent a certification (to the
effect that any interests in the Company do not constitute “U.S. real property interests” within
the meaning of Code Section 897(c)(1)) that meets the requirements of Treasury Regulations Section
1.897-2(h)(1)(i), dated within thirty (30) days prior to the Closing Date (“FIRPTA
Certificate”)and in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Parent, and a notice form that
meets the requirements of Treasury Regulations Section 1.897-2(h)(2), in form and substance
reasonably acceptable to Parent, along with written authorization for Parent to deliver such notice
form to the Internal Revenue Service on behalf of the Company upon Closing; provided that, if the
Company fails to comply with this Section 5.11, the Merger shall nonetheless close and Parent may
withhold or cause to be withheld from the Merger Consideration and pay over to the appropriate
taxing authorities the amount required to be withheld under Section 1445 of the Code as determined
by Parent.
Article 6
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
The obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to effect the Merger and otherwise consummate the
transactions to be consummated at the Closing are subject to the satisfaction, at or prior to the
consummation of the Pre-Closing IP Transfer, of each of the following conditions:
6.1 Accuracy of Representations.
(a) The representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement (other than
the representations and warranties in Section 2.3, Section 2.21 and Section 2.23) shall have been
accurate in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement; provided, however, that (i) in
determining the accuracy of such representations and warranties for purposes of this Section
6.1(a): (A) all materiality qualifications that are contained in such representations and
warranties and that limit the scope of such representations and warranties shall be disregarded;
and (B) any update of or modification to the Disclosure Schedule made or purported to have been
made on or after the date of this Agreement shall be disregarded; and (ii) the representations and
warranties shall be deemed to not be accurate in all material respects only if the circumstances
giving rise to all inaccuracies (considered collectively) have resulted in or could reasonably be
expected to result in the Acquired Corporations incurring liabilities in excess of $5,000,000. The
representations and warranties of the Company contained in Section
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2.3, Section 2.21 and Section 2.23 shall have been accurate in all respects as of the date of
this Agreement; provided, however, that in determining the accuracy of such representations and
warranties for purposes of this Section 6.1(a): (1) inaccuracies with respect to share numbers in
Section 2.3 shall be disregarded if the inaccuracies represent less than 152,000 shares of Company
Common Stock in the aggregate; and (ii) any update of or modification to the Disclosure Schedule
made or purported to have been made on or after the date of this Agreement shall be disregarded.
(b) The representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement (other than
the representations and warranties in Section 2.3, Section 2.21 and Section 2.23) shall be accurate
in all respects as of the Closing Date as if made on and as of the Closing Date; provided, however,
that: (i) in determining the accuracy of such representations and warranties for purposes of this
Section 6.1(b): (A) all materiality qualifications that are contained in such representations and
warranties and that limit the scope of such representations and warranties shall be disregarded;
and (B) any update of or modification to the Disclosure Schedule made or purported to have been
made on or after the date of this Agreement shall be disregarded; and (ii) any inaccuracies in such
representations and warranties will be disregarded if the circumstances giving rise to all such
inaccuracies (considered collectively) do not constitute, and could not reasonably be expected to
have or result in, a Company Material Adverse Effect. The representations and warranties of the
Company contained in Section 2.3, Section 2.21 and Section 2.23 shall be accurate in all respects
as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as if made on and as of the Closing
Date; provided, however, that in determining the accuracy of such representations and warranties
for purposes of this Section 6.1(b): (i) inaccuracies with respect to share numbers in Section 2.3
shall be disregarded if the inaccuracies represent less than 152,000 shares of Company Common Stock
in the aggregate; and (ii) any update of or modification to the Disclosure Schedule made or
purported to have been made on or after the date of this Agreement shall be disregarded.
6.2 Performance of Covenants. Each of the covenants or obligations in this Agreement that the Company is required to comply
with or to perform at or prior to the Closing shall have been complied with and performed by the
Company in all material respects.
6.3 Stockholder Approval. This Agreement shall have been duly adopted and approved by the Required Stockholder Vote.
6.4 Agreements and Other Documents. Parent and the Company shall have received the following agreements and other documents, each of
which shall be in full force and effect:
(a) a certificate executed by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the
Company confirming that the conditions set forth in Sections 6.1, 6.2, 6.3 and 6.5 have been duly
satisfied; and
(b) written resignations in forms satisfactory to Parent, dated as of the Closing Date and
effective as of the Closing, executed by the officers and directors of the Acquired Corporations.
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6.5 No Company Material Adverse Effect. Since the date of this Agreement, there shall have not occurred any Company Material Adverse
Effect, and no event shall have occurred or circumstance shall exist that, in combination with any
other events or circumstances, would reasonably be expected to have or result in a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
6.6 Regulatory Matters. Any mandatory waiting period applicable to the consummation of the Merger under any
applicable material foreign antitrust or competition law shall have expired or otherwise been
terminated. Any Governmental Authorization or other Consent required to be obtained under any
applicable material antitrust or competition law or regulation shall have been obtained and shall
remain in full force and effect.
6.7 No Restraints. No temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction or other order preventing
the consummation of the Merger or any of the other Contemplated Transactions shall have been issued
by any court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Body and remain in effect, and there
shall not be any Legal Requirement enacted or deemed applicable to the Merger or any of the other
Contemplated Transactions that makes consummation of the Merger or any of the other Contemplated
Transactions illegal.
6.8 No Governmental Proceedings Relating to Contemplated Transactions or Right to Operate
Business. There shall not be pending any Legal Proceeding in which a Governmental Body is a party: (a)
challenging or seeking to restrain or prohibit the consummation of the Merger or any of the other
Contemplated Transactions; (b) seeking to prohibit or limit in any material respect Parent’s
ability to vote, transfer, receive dividends with respect to or otherwise exercise ownership rights
with respect to the stock of the Surviving Corporation; (c) seeking to prohibit or limit in any
material respect the right or ability of Parent or any of the Acquired Corporations to own the
assets or operate the business of any of the Acquired Corporations; or (d) seeking to compel any of
the Acquired Corporations, Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent to dispose of or hold separate any
material assets as a result of the Merger or any of the other Contemplated Transactions.
6.9 Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Certifications. Neither the chief executive officer nor the chief financial officer of the Company shall have
failed to provide, with respect to any Company SEC Document filed (or required to be filed) with
the SEC on or after the date of this Agreement, any necessary certification in the form required
under Rule 13a-14 under the Exchange Act and 18 U.S.C. §1350.
6.10 Pre-Closing IP Transfer. If requested by Parent in accordance with Section 4.4, the Company shall have executed and
delivered the IP Assignment to Parent, and the Pre-Closing IP Transfer shall have occurred
immediately prior to the Effective Time pursuant to the terms of the IP Assignment.
Article 7
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATION OF THE COMPANY
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATION OF THE COMPANY
The obligation of the Company to effect the Merger and consummate the transactions to be
consummated at the Closing is subject to the satisfaction, at or prior to the consummation of the
Pre-Closing IP Transfer, of the following conditions:
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7.1 Accuracy of Representations. The representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub contained in this Agreement shall be
accurate in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as if made on
and as of the Closing Date; provided, however, that: (i) in determining the accuracy of such
representations and warranties for purposes of this Section 7.1, all materiality qualifications
that are contained in such representations and warranties and that limit the scope of such
representations and warranties shall be disregarded; and (ii) any inaccuracies in such
representations and warranties will be disregarded if the circumstances giving rise to all such
inaccuracies (considered collectively) do not constitute, and could not reasonably be expected to
have or result in, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
7.2 Performance of Covenants. All of the covenants and obligations in this Agreement that Parent and Merger Sub are required
to comply with or to perform at or prior to the Closing shall have been complied with and performed
in all material respects.
7.3 Stockholder Approval. This Agreement shall have been duly adopted and approved by the Required Stockholder Vote.
7.4 Documents. The Company shall have received a certificate executed by an executive officer of Parent,
confirming that the conditions set forth in Sections 7.1 and 7.2 have been duly satisfied.
7.5 Regulatory Matters. Any mandatory waiting period applicable to the consummation of the Merger under any
applicable material foreign antitrust or competition law shall have expired or otherwise been
terminated. Any Governmental Authorization or other Consent required to be obtained under any
applicable material antitrust or competition law or regulation shall have been obtained and shall
remain in full force and effect.
7.6 No Restraints. No temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction or other order preventing
the consummation of the Merger or any of the other Contemplated Transactions shall have been issued
by any court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Body and remain in effect, and there
shall not be any Legal Requirement enacted or deemed applicable to the Merger or any of the other
Contemplated Transactions that makes consummation of the Merger or any of the other Contemplated
Transactions illegal.
7.7 No Governmental Proceedings Relating to Contemplated Transactions. No Proceeding brought by any Governmental Body of competent jurisdiction seeking to prevent
the consummation of the Merger shall be pending, except as permitted, required or contemplated by
this Agreement.
Article 8
TERMINATION
TERMINATION
8.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated prior to the Effective Time (whether before or after the
adoption and approval of this Agreement by the Required Stockholder Vote):
(a) by mutual written consent of Parent and the Company;
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(b) by either Parent or the Company if the Merger shall not have been consummated by May 31,
2010; provided, however, that a party shall not be permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant
to this Section 8.1(b) if the failure to consummate the Merger by May 31, 2010 is attributable to a
failure on the part of such party to perform any covenant or obligation in this Agreement that is
required to be performed by such party at or prior to the Effective Time;
(c) by either Parent or the Company if a court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental
Body shall have issued a final and nonappealable order, decree or ruling, or shall have taken any
other action, having the effect of permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the
Merger;
(d) by either Parent or the Company if: (i) the Company Stockholders’ Meeting (including any
adjournments and postponements thereof) shall have been held and completed and the Company’s
stockholders shall have taken a final vote on a proposal to adopt and approve this Agreement; and
(ii) this Agreement shall not have been adopted and approved at the Company Stockholders’ Meeting
(and shall not have been adopted and approved at any adjournment or postponement thereof) by the
Required Stockholder Vote; provided, however, that a party shall not be permitted to terminate this
Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(d) if the failure to have this Agreement adopted and
approved by the Required Stockholder Vote is attributable to a failure on the part of such party to
perform any covenant or obligation in this Agreement that is required to be performed by such party
at or prior to the Effective Time;
(e) by Parent (at any time prior to the adoption of this Agreement by the Required Stockholder
Vote) if a Triggering Event shall have occurred;
(f) by Parent if: (i) any of the Company’s representations and warranties contained in this
Agreement shall be inaccurate as of the date of this Agreement, or shall have become inaccurate as
of a date subsequent to the date of this Agreement (as if made on and as of such subsequent date),
such that the condition set forth in Section 6.1 would not be satisfied (it being understood that,
in determining the accuracy of such representations and warranties as of the date of this Agreement
or as of any subsequent date for purposes of this Section 8.1(f) any update of or modification to
the Disclosure Schedule made or purported to have been made on or after the date of this Agreement
shall be disregarded); or (ii) any of the Company’s covenants or obligations contained in this
Agreement shall have been breached such that the condition set forth in Section 6.2 would not be
satisfied; provided, however, that if an inaccuracy in any of the Company’s representations and
warranties or a breach of a covenant or obligation by the Company is curable by the Company within
thirty (30) days after the date of the occurrence of such inaccuracy or breach and the Company is
continuing to exercise reasonable efforts to cure such inaccuracy or breach, then Parent may not
terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.1(f) on account of such inaccuracy or breach: (A)
during the thirty (30)-day period commencing on the date on which the Company receives notice of
such inaccuracy or breach; or (B) after such thirty (30)-day period if such inaccuracy or breach
shall have been fully cured during such thirty (30)-day period in a manner that does not result in
a breach of any covenant or obligation of the Company;
47
(g) by the Company if: (i) any of Parent’s representations and warranties contained in this
Agreement shall be inaccurate as of the date of this Agreement, or shall have become inaccurate as
of a date subsequent to the date of this Agreement (as if made on and as of such subsequent date),
such that the condition set forth in Section 7.1 would not be satisfied; or (ii) any of Parent’s
covenants or obligations contained in this Agreement shall have been breached such that the
condition set forth in Section 7.2 would not be satisfied; provided, however, that if an inaccuracy
in any of Parent’s representations and warranties or a breach of a covenant or obligation by Parent
is curable by Parent within thirty (30) days after the date of the occurrence of such inaccuracy or
breach and Parent is continuing to exercise reasonable efforts to cure such inaccuracy or breach,
then the Company may not terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.1(g) on account of such
inaccuracy or breach: (1) during the thirty (30)-day period commencing on the date on which Parent
receives notice of such inaccuracy or breach; or (2) after such thirty (30)-day period if such
inaccuracy or breach shall have been fully cured during such thirty (30)-day period in a manner
that does not result in a breach of any covenant or obligation of Parent; or
(h) by the Company, if prior to the adoption of this Agreement by the Required Stockholder
Vote the Company board of directors shall have effected an Adverse Recommendation Change in
response to a Superior Offer in compliance with Section 5.2 and concurrently therewith (i) the
Company enters into a definitive written agreement providing for the consummation of such Superior
Offer and (ii) the Company pays to Parent the Breakup Fee due pursuant to Section 8.3(c) of this
Agreement.
8.2 Effect of Termination. In the event of the termination of this Agreement as provided in Section 8.1, this Agreement
shall be of no further force or effect; provided, however, that (a) this Section 8.2, Section 8.3
and Section 9 (and the Confidentiality Agreement) shall survive the termination of this Agreement
and shall remain in full force and effect, and (b) the termination of this Agreement shall not
relieve any party from any liability from the willful breach by such party (x) to fulfill a
condition to the performance of the obligations of any other party, or (y) to perform a covenant
hereof.
8.3 Expenses; Termination Fees.
(a) Except as set forth in this Section 8.3, all fees and expenses incurred in connection with
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be paid by the party
incurring such expenses, whether or not the Merger is consummated.
(b) If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 8.1(b) or Section 8.1(d) and after the
date of this Agreement but prior to such termination (i) an Acquisition Proposal shall have been
publicly disclosed, announced, commenced or made and not publicly withdrawn and (ii) on or prior to
the first anniversary of such termination the Company shall have entered into any binding,
definitive written Contract for any Acquisition Transaction, then the Company shall pay to Parent,
at the time specified in Section 8.3(d), a fee in an amount equal to $1,900,000 (the “Breakup
Fee”) (it being understood that for purposes of this Section 8.3(b), all references to “15%” in
the definition of Acquisition Proposal shall be treated as references to “50%”).
48
(c) If this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 8.1(e) or by the Company
pursuant to Section 8.1(h), then the Company shall pay to Parent, at the time specified in Section
8.3(d), a fee in an amount equal to the Breakup Fee.
(d) Any payment to be made by the Company to Parent pursuant to this Section 8.3 shall be made
by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by Parent. In the case of
termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(b) or Section 8.1(d), any payment required to
be made pursuant to Section 8.3(b) shall be made by the Company no later than five (5) Business
Days after the execution of the Contract referred to in Section 8.3(b). In the case of termination
of this Agreement by Parent pursuant to Section 8.1(e), any payment required to be made pursuant to
Section 8.3(c) shall be made no later than five (5) Business Days after such termination. In the
case of termination of this Agreement by the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(h), any payment
required to be made pursuant to Section 8.3(c) shall be made concurrently with, and as a condition
to, such termination.
(e) The parties acknowledge and agree that the payment provisions set forth in this Section
8.3 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and are included herein
in order to induce Parent to enter into this Agreement. If the Company fails to pay any such
amount, and Parent commences a suit which results in a judgment against the Company for any such
amount due or any portion thereof, then the Company shall pay Parent its costs and expenses
(including reasonable attorney’s fees and disbursements) in connection with such suit, together
with interest through the date of payment on any amount due under this Section 8.3 at the prime
rate as quoted on Bloomberg screen (PRIMBB Index) in effect on the date such payment was required
to be made.
Article 9
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
9.1 Amendment. This Agreement may be amended with the approval of the respective boards of directors of the
Company and Parent at any time (whether before or after the adoption and approval of this Agreement
by the Company’s stockholders); provided, however, that after any such adoption and approval of
this Agreement by the Company’s stockholders, no amendment shall be made which by law requires
further approval of the stockholders of the Company without the further approval of such
stockholders. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed on
behalf of each of the parties hereto.
9.2 Waiver.
(a) No failure on the part of any party to exercise any power, right, privilege or remedy
under this Agreement, and no delay on the part of any party in exercising any power, right,
privilege or remedy under this Agreement, shall operate as a waiver of such power, right, privilege
or remedy; and no single or partial exercise of any such power, right, privilege or remedy shall
preclude any other or further exercise thereof or of any other power, right, privilege or remedy.
(b) No party shall be deemed to have waived any claim arising out of this Agreement, or any
power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, unless the waiver of
49
such claim, power, right, privilege or remedy is expressly set forth in a written instrument
duly executed and delivered on behalf of such party; and any such waiver shall not be applicable or
have any effect except in the specific instance in which it is given.
9.3 Survival of Representations and Warranties. None of the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or in any certificate
delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Merger.
9.4 Entire Agreement; Counterparts; Exchanges by Electronic Transmission. This Agreement and the other agreements referred to in this Agreement constitute the entire
agreement and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among or
between any of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof; provided,
however, that, except as set forth in the parenthetical set forth below, the Confidentiality
Agreement shall not be superseded and shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with its
terms (it being understood that the “standstill” provisions contained therein shall be deemed to
have terminated as of the date of this Agreement and shall be of no further force or effect). This
Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and
all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument. The exchange of a fully executed
Agreement (in counterparts or otherwise) by facsimile transmission, by electronic mail in “portable
document format” (“.pdf”) form, or by any other electronic means intended to preserve the original
graphic and pictorial appearance of a document, shall be sufficient to bind the parties to the
terms and conditions of this Agreement.
9.5 Applicable Law; Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of
Delaware, regardless of the laws that might otherwise govern under applicable principles of
conflicts of laws. In any action or suit between any of the parties arising out of or relating to
this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement: (a) each of the parties
irrevocably and unconditionally consents and submits to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of the
state and federal courts located in the State of Delaware; (b) if any such action or suit is
commenced in a state court, then, subject to applicable Legal Requirements, no party shall object
to the removal of such action or suit to any federal court located in the State of Delaware; and
(c) EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY
PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE CONTEMPLATED TRANSACTIONS.
9.6 Disclosure Schedule. The Disclosure Schedule shall be arranged in separate parts corresponding to the numbered and
lettered sections contained in Section 2, and the information disclosed in any numbered or lettered
part shall be deemed to relate to and to qualify only the particular representation or warranty set
forth in the corresponding numbered or lettered section in Section 2, and shall not be deemed to
relate to or to qualify any other representation or warranty, except where such matter on its face
would reasonably be expected to be pertinent to a particular section of the Disclosure Schedule in
light of the disclosure made in such section.
9.7 Attorneys’ Fees. In any action at law or suit in equity to enforce this Agreement or the rights of any of
the parties under this Agreement, the prevailing party in such action or suit
50
shall be entitled to receive a reasonable sum for its attorneys’ fees and all other reasonable
costs and expenses incurred in such action or suit.
9.8 Assignability. This Agreement shall be binding upon, and shall be enforceable by and inure solely to the
benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns; provided, however, that
neither this Agreement nor any of the Company’s rights or obligations hereunder may be assigned or
delegated by the Company without the prior written consent of Parent, and any attempted assignment
or delegation of this Agreement or any of such rights or obligations by the Company without
Parent’s prior written consent shall be void and of no effect. Nothing in this Agreement, express
or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any Person (other than: (a) the parties hereto; and
(b) the Indemnified Persons to the extent of their respective rights pursuant to Section 5.6) any
right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement.
9.9 Notices. Any notice or other communication required or permitted to be delivered to any party under this
Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed properly delivered, given and received when
delivered by hand, by registered mail, by courier or express delivery service or by facsimile to
the address or facsimile telephone number set forth beneath the name of such party below (or to
such other address or facsimile telephone number as such party shall have specified in a written
notice given to the other parties hereto):
if to Parent or Merger Sub:
IXYS Corporation
0000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: Xxx Xxxxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
0000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: Xxx Xxxxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
with a copy to:
Xxxxxx & Xxxxxxx LLP
000 Xxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
000 Xxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
if to the Company:
Zilog, Inc.
0000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
0000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
51
with a copy to:
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Xxxxxxx & Xxxx LLP
000 Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxxx Xxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
000 Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxxx Xxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
9.10 Cooperation. The Company agrees to cooperate fully with Parent and to execute and deliver such further
documents, certificates, agreements and instruments and to take such other actions as may be
reasonably requested by Parent to evidence or reflect the Contemplated Transactions and to carry
out the intent and purposes of this Agreement.
9.11 Severability. Any term or provision of this Agreement that is invalid or unenforceable in any situation in any
jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remaining terms and provisions
of this Agreement or the validity or enforceability of the offending term or provision in any other
situation or in any other jurisdiction. If a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction
declares that any term or provision of this Agreement is invalid or unenforceable, the parties
hereto agree that the court making such determination shall have the power to limit such term or
provision, to delete specific words or phrases or to replace such term or provision with a term or
provision that is valid and enforceable and that comes closest to expressing the intention of the
invalid or unenforceable term or provision, and this Agreement shall be valid and enforceable as so
modified. In the event such court does not exercise the power granted to it in the prior sentence,
the parties hereto agree to replace such invalid or unenforceable term or provision with a valid
and enforceable term or provision that will achieve, to the extent possible, the economic, business
and other purposes of such invalid or unenforceable term or provision.
9.12 Construction.
(a) For purposes of this Agreement, whenever the context requires: the singular number shall
include the plural, and vice versa; the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neuter
genders; the feminine gender shall include the masculine and neuter genders; and the neuter gender
shall include masculine and feminine genders.
(b) The parties hereto agree that any rule of construction to the effect that ambiguities are
to be resolved against the drafting party shall not be applied in the construction or
interpretation of this Agreement.
(c) As used in this Agreement, the words “include” and “including,” and variations thereof,
shall not be deemed to be terms of limitation, but rather shall be deemed to be followed by the
words “without limitation.”
(d) Except as otherwise indicated, all references in this Agreement to “Sections,” “Exhibits”
and “Schedules” are intended to refer to Sections of this Agreement and Exhibits and Schedules to
this Agreement.
52
(e) The bold-faced headings contained in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only,
shall not be deemed to be a part of this Agreement and shall not be referred to in connection with
the construction or interpretation of this Agreement.
(f) The use of “or” is not intended to be exclusive unless expressly indicated otherwise.
9.13 Time. Time is of the essence in the performance of this Agreement.
9.14 Specific Performance. The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur if any provision of this
Agreement were not performed in accordance with the terms hereof and that the parties shall be
entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement or to enforce
specifically the performance of the terms and provisions hereof in any federal court located in the
State of Delaware or any Delaware state court, in addition to any other remedy to which they are
entitled at law or in equity.
9.15 Personal Liability. Neither this Agreement nor any other document delivered in connection with this Agreement shall
create or be deemed to create or permit any personal liability or obligation on the part of any
officer or director of the Company.
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]
53
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first
above written.
IXYS CORPORATION |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxx Xxxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxxx Xxxxxx | |||
Title: | President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman | |||
ZANZIBAR ACQUISITION, INC. |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxx Xxxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxx Xxxxxx | |||
Title: | President | |||
ZILOG, INC. |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx | |||
Title: | President and Chief Executive Officer | |||
54
EXHIBIT A
CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
For purposes of the Agreement (including this Exhibit A):
Acquired Corporations. “Acquired Corporations” shall mean the Company and its Subsidiaries as
of the Effective Time.
Acquisition Inquiry. “Acquisition Inquiry” shall mean an inquiry, indication of interest or
request for information (other than an inquiry, indication of interest or request for information
made or submitted by Parent) that could reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal.
Acquisition Proposal. “Acquisition Proposal” shall mean any offer or proposal (other than an
offer or proposal made or submitted by Parent) contemplating or otherwise relating to any
Acquisition Transaction.
Acquisition Transaction. “Acquisition Transaction” shall mean, other than the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, any transaction or series of related transactions involving:
(a) any merger, consolidation, amalgamation, share exchange, business combination,
issuance of securities, acquisition of securities, reorganization recapitalization, tender
offer, exchange offer or other similar transaction: (i) in which any of the Acquired
Corporations is a constituent corporation; (ii) in which a Person or “group” (as defined in
the Exchange Act and the rules promulgated thereunder) of Persons directly or indirectly
acquires beneficial or record ownership of securities representing more than fifteen percent
(15%) of the outstanding securities of any class of voting securities of any of the Acquired
Corporations; or (iii) in which any Acquired Corporation issues securities representing more
than fifteen percent (15%) of the outstanding securities of any class of voting securities
of such Acquired Corporation;
(b) any sale, lease, exchange, transfer, license, acquisition or disposition of any
business or businesses or assets that constitute or account for: (i) fifteen percent (15%)
or more of the consolidated net revenues of the Acquired Corporations, consolidated net
income of the Acquired Corporations or consolidated book value of the assets of the Acquired
Corporations; or (ii) fifteen percent (15%) or more of the fair market value of the assets
of the Acquired Corporations; or
(c) any liquidation, dissolution, recapitalization, extraordinary dividend or other
significant corporate reorganization of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Agreement. “Agreement” shall mean the Agreement and Plan of Merger to which this Exhibit A is
attached, as it may be amended from time to time.
1
Business Day. “Business Day” shall mean each day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day
on which banking institutions located in San Francisco, California are authorized or obligated by
Legal Requirements or executive order to close.
COBRA. “COBRA” shall mean the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as
amended.
Code. “Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Company Affiliate. “Company Affiliate” shall mean any Person under common control with any of
the Acquired Corporations within the meaning of Sections 414(b), (c), (m) and (o) of the Code, and
the regulations issued thereunder.
Company Associate. “Company Associate” shall mean any current or former employee, independent
contractor who is a natural person, officer or director of any of the Acquired Corporations or any
Company Affiliate.
Company Benefit Plan. “Company Benefit Plan” shall mean each employment, consulting (with
consultants who are natural persons), salary, bonus, vacation, deferred compensation, incentive
compensation, stock purchase, stock option or other equity-based, severance, termination,
retention, change-in-control, death and disability benefits, hospitalization, medical, life or
other insurance, flexible benefits, supplemental unemployment benefits, other welfare fringe
benefits, profit-sharing, pension or retirement plan, agreement, program, Contract or commitment
and each other employee benefit plan or arrangement, whether written or unwritten, and whether
funded or unfunded, including each Foreign Plan and each “employee benefit plan,” within the
meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA (whether or not ERISA is applicable to such plan), that is
sponsored, maintained, contributed to or required to be contributed to by any of the Acquired
Corporations or any Company Affiliate for the benefit of any Company Associate or with respect to
which any of the Acquired Corporations or any Company Affiliate has or may have any liability or
obligation.
Company Common Stock. “Company Common Stock” shall mean the Common Stock, $0.01 par value per
share, of the Company.
Company Contract. “Company Contract” shall mean any Contract to which any of the Acquired
Corporations is a party.
Company IP. “Company IP” shall mean (a) all Intellectual Property and Intellectual Property
Rights in or pertaining to the Company Products or methods or processes used to manufacture the
Company Products owned by or exclusively licensed to any of the Acquired Corporations, and (b) all
other Intellectual Property and Intellectual Property Rights owned by or exclusively licensed to
any of the Acquired Corporations.
Company IP Contract. “Company IP Contract” shall mean any Contract to which any of the
Acquired Corporations is a party or by which any of the Acquired Corporations is bound, that
contains any assignment or license of, or covenant not to assert or enforce, any Intellectual
Property Right or that otherwise relates to any Company IP or any Intellectual Property developed
by, with, or for any of the Acquired Corporations.
2
Company Material Adverse Effect. “Company Material Adverse Effect” shall mean any effect,
change, event or circumstance that, considered together with all other effects, changes, events or
circumstances, is or would reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to: (a) the business,
condition (financial or otherwise), assets, liabilities or results of operations of the Acquired
Corporations taken as a whole, excluding any such effect, change, event or circumstance resulting
from or arising out of (i) any adverse effect (including any loss of or adverse change in the
relationship of the Acquired Corporations with their respective employees, customers, distributors,
licensors, partners, suppliers or similar relationship) arising out of or related to the
announcement or pendency of the Merger, (ii) general economic market conditions (including acts of
terrorism or war) that do not disproportionately affect the Acquired Corporations, taken as a
whole, relative to other participants in the industry in which the Acquired Corporations operate,
(iii) general conditions in the industry in which the Acquired Corporations operate that do not
disproportionately affect the Acquired Corporations, taken as a whole, relative to other
participants in the industry in which the Acquired Corporations operate, (iv) any changes (after
the date hereof) in GAAP or applicable laws that do not disproportionately affect the Acquired
Corporations, taken as a whole, relative to other participants in the industry in which the
Acquired Corporations operate, (v) any failure of the Acquired Corporations to take any action as a
result of restrictions or other prohibitions pursuant to this Agreement, (vi) any failure of the
Company to meet internal or analysts’ expectations or projections (provided that the underlying
cause of any such failure may be considered in determining whether there has been a Company
Material Adverse Effect), (vii) any change in the market price or trading volume of the Company
Common Stock, in and of itself, or the Nasdaq generally (provided that the underlying cause of any
such change may be considered in determining whether there has been a Company Material Adverse
Effect); (viii) any Proceeding made or brought by any third party (including any Company
stockholder on such holder’s own behalf or on behalf of the Company) arising out of or related to
this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby, or (ix) the taking of any action, or
failure to take action, to which Parent has consented or approved in writing; (b) the ability of
the Company to consummate the Merger or any of the other Contemplated Transactions or to perform
any of its covenants or obligations under the Agreement; or (c) Parent’s ability to vote, transfer,
receive dividends with respect to or otherwise exercise ownership rights with respect to any of the
stock of the Surviving Corporation.
Company Product. “Company Product” shall mean any product or service owned by any of the
Acquired Corporations as of June 29, 2009 that is or was designed, developed, manufactured,
marketed, distributed, provided, licensed, or sold at any time by any of the Acquired Corporations.
Company Restricted Share. “Company Restricted Share” means a restricted share of Company
Common Stock issued pursuant to any of the Company Stock Plans that remains unvested.
Confidentiality Agreement. “Confidentiality Agreement” shall mean the Confidentiality
Agreement dated May 28, 2009 between the Company and Parent.
Consent. “Consent” shall mean any approval, consent, ratification, permission, waiver or
authorization (including any Governmental Authorization).
3
Contemplated Transactions. “Contemplated Transactions” shall mean the Merger and the other
transactions and actions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Pre-Closing IP Transfer.
Contract. “Contract” shall mean any written, oral or other agreement, contract, subcontract,
lease, understanding, arrangement, instrument, note, option, warranty, purchase order, license,
sublicense, insurance policy, benefit plan or legally binding commitment or undertaking of any
nature.
DGCL. “DGCL” shall mean the Delaware General Corporation Law.
Disclosure Schedule. “Disclosure Schedule” shall mean the disclosure schedule that has been
prepared by the Company in accordance with the requirements of Section 9.6 of the Agreement and
that has been delivered by the Company to Parent on the date of the Agreement.
DOL. “DOL” shall mean the United States Department of Labor.
Encumbrance. “Encumbrance” shall mean, with respect to any property or asset, any mortgage,
lien, pledge, charge, security interest, encumbrance, claim, infringement, interference, option,
right of first refusal, preemptive right, community property right or other adverse claim of any
kind in respect of such property or asset (but excluding (i) licenses and other agreements related
to Intellectual Property Rights which are not intended to secure an obligation, (ii) any obligation
to accept returns of inventory and (iii) any obligation arising by reason of restrictions on
transfer under federal, state and foreign securities laws). For purposes of this Agreement, a
Person shall be deemed to own subject to an Encumbrance, any property or asset that it has acquired
or holds subject to the interest of a vendor or lessor under any conditional sale agreement,
capital lease or other title retention agreement relating to such property or asset.
Entity. “Entity” shall mean any corporation (including any non-profit corporation), general
partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, joint venture, estate, trust,
company (including any company limited by shares, limited liability company or joint stock
company), firm, society or other enterprise, association, organization or entity.
ERISA. “ERISA” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
Exchange Act. “Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
FMLA. “FMLA” shall mean the Family Medical Leave Act of 1993, as amended.
Foreign Plan. “Foreign Plan” shall mean any plan, program, policy or other arrangement
mandated by a Governmental Body outside the United States to which any of the Acquired Corporations
is required to contribute or under which any of the Acquired Corporations has or may have any
liability and any Company Benefit Plan that is subject to any of the Legal Requirements of any
jurisdiction outside the United States and that covers or has covered any Company Associate whose
services are or have been performed primarily outside of the United States.
4
Governmental Authorization. “Governmental Authorization” shall mean any permit, license,
certificate, franchise, permission, variance, clearance, registration, qualification or
authorization issued, granted, given or otherwise made available by or under the authority of any
Governmental Body or pursuant to any Legal Requirement.
Governmental Body. “Governmental Body” shall mean any: (a) nation, state, commonwealth,
province, territory, county, municipality, district or other jurisdiction of any nature; (b)
federal, state, local, municipal, foreign or other government; (c) governmental or
quasi-governmental authority of any nature (including any governmental division, department,
agency, commission, instrumentality, official, ministry, fund, foundation, center, organization,
unit, body or Entity and any court or other tribunal); or (d) self-regulatory organization
(including Nasdaq).
HIPAA. “HIPAA” shall mean the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, as
amended.
Intellectual Property. “Intellectual Property” shall mean algorithms, application
programmers’ interfaces (APIs), apparatus, circuit designs and assemblies, gate arrays, IP cores,
net lists, photomasks, semiconductor devices, test vectors, databases, data and results from
simulations or tests, design rules, diagrams, formulae, GDSII files, inventions (whether or not
patentable), know-how, logos, marks (including brand names, product names, logos and slogans),
methods, network configurations and architectures, processes, proprietary information, protocols,
schematics, simulation methods or techniques, specifications, software, software code (in any form,
including source code and executable or object code), software development tools, subroutines,
techniques, test vectors, user interfaces, uniform resource locators (URLs), web sites, works of
authorship and other forms of technology (whether or not embodied in any tangible form and
including all tangible embodiments of the foregoing, such as instruction manuals, laboratory
notebooks, prototypes, samples, studies and summaries).
Intellectual Property Rights. “Intellectual Property Rights” shall mean all rights of the
following types, which may exist or be created under the laws of any jurisdiction in the world: (a)
rights associated with works of authorship, including exclusive exploitation rights, copyrights,
moral rights and mask works; (b) trademark and trade name rights and similar rights; (c) trade
secret rights; (d) patent and industrial property rights; (e) other proprietary rights in
Intellectual Property; and (f) rights in or relating to registrations, renewals, extensions,
combinations, divisions and reissues of, and applications for, any of the rights referred to in
clauses “(a)” through “(e)” above.
IRS. “IRS” shall mean the United States Internal Revenue Service.
Key Employee Plan. “Key Employee Plan” means the Key Employee Protection Plan adopted by the
Company’s board of directors on July 23, 2008.
Knowledge. “Knowledge” shall mean, with respect to the Acquired Corporations, the actual
knowledge of Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxx and Xxxxx Xxxxx and with respect to Parent and Merger
Sub, the actual knowledge of Xxxxxx Xxxxxx and Xxx Xxxxxx.
5
Legal Proceeding. “Legal Proceeding” shall mean any action, suit, litigation, arbitration,
proceeding (including any civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or appellate proceeding),
hearing, inquiry, audit, examination or investigation commenced, brought, conducted or heard by or
before, or otherwise involving, any court or other Governmental Body or any arbitrator or
arbitration panel (but excluding ordinary course prosecution proceedings before the U.S. Patent and
Trademark Office, U.S. Copyright Office and other IP registries).
Legal Requirement. “Legal Requirement” shall mean any federal, state, local, municipal,
foreign or other law, statute, constitution, principle of common law, resolution, ordinance, code,
edict, decree, rule, regulation, ruling or requirement issued, enacted, adopted, promulgated,
implemented or otherwise put into effect by or under the authority of any Governmental Body (or
under the authority of Nasdaq).
Nasdaq. “Nasdaq” means The NASDAQ Global Market.
Open Source Code. “Open Source Code” shall mean any software code that is distributed as
“free software” or “open source software” or is otherwise distributed publicly in source code form
under terms that permit modification and redistribution of such software. Open Source Code
includes software code that is licensed under the GNU General Public License, GNU Lesser General
Public License, Mozilla License, Common Public License, Apache License, BSD License, Artistic
License, or Sun Community Source License.
Option Exchange Ratio. “Option Exchange Ratio” shall mean the quotient obtained by dividing
(a) the Merger Consideration by (b) the closing price per share of Parent Common Stock on the last
trading day immediately preceding the Closing Date.
Parent Common Stock. “Parent Common Stock” shall mean the Common Stock, $0.01 par value per
share, of Parent.
Parent Material Adverse Effect. “Parent Material Adverse Effect” shall mean any effect,
change, event or circumstance that is or would reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to
the ability of Parent to consummate the Merger or any of the other Contemplated Transactions or to
perform any of its covenants or obligations under the Agreement.
Person. “Person” shall mean any individual, Entity or Governmental Body.
Permitted Encumbrances. “Permitted Encumbrances” shall mean (i) Encumbrances disclosed on the
Unaudited Interim Balance Sheet, (ii) Encumbrances for Taxes not yet due or being contested in good
faith by any appropriate proceedings and for which accruals or reserves have been established on
the Unaudited Interim Balance Sheet in accordance with GAAP and (iii) Encumbrances (other than
those securing indebtedness) incurred in the ordinary course of business which do not (in any case
or in the aggregate) materially detract from the value of the assets subject thereto or materially
interfere with any present use of the property or assets to which such Encumbrances relate.
Proxy Statement. “Proxy Statement” shall mean the proxy statement to be sent to the Company’s
stockholders in connection with the Company Stockholders’ Meeting.
6
Registered IP. “Registered IP” shall mean all Intellectual Property Rights that are
registered, filed, or issued under the authority of any Governmental Body, including all patents,
registered copyrights, registered mask works, and registered trademarks and all applications for
any of the foregoing.
Representatives. “Representatives” shall mean directors, officers, other employees, agents,
attorneys, accountants, advisors and representatives.
Routine Purchase Orders. “Routine Purchase Orders” shall mean purchase orders issued by the
Company to (a) subcontractors solely for the production of masks, (b) foundries solely for the
production of wafers and (c) assembly houses solely for the assembly and test of semiconductors.
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act. “Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act” shall mean the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002, as it may
be amended from time to time.
SEC. “SEC” shall mean the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
Securities Act. “Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Severance Plan. “Severance Plan” means the Severance Pay Plan adopted by the Company’s board
of directors on July 23, 2008.
Standard Form IP Agreements. “Standard Form IP Agreements” shall mean the following standard
form agreements of any Acquired Corporations used by any of the Acquired Corporations at any time
since March 31, 2006: (a) employee agreements containing any assignment or license of Intellectual
Property Rights; (b) consulting or independent contractor agreement containing any Intellectual
Property assignment or license of Intellectual Property Rights; (c) confidentiality or
nondisclosure agreements; and (d) non-exclusive outbound license agreements and end-user licenses
granted in the ordinary course of business in connection with any Company Product. For the
avoidance of doubt, Standard Form IP Agreements shall be deemed to include predecessor versions of
those agreements qualifying as Standard Form IP Agreements, provided, however, that such
predecessor versions must have contained material terms that adequately protected the Company IP in
a manner substantially similar to the corresponding Standard Form IP Agreement.
Subsidiary. An Entity shall be deemed to be a “Subsidiary” of another Person if such Person
directly or indirectly owns or purports to own, beneficially or of record, (a) an amount of voting
securities of other interests in such Entity that is sufficient to enable such Person to elect at
least a majority of the members of such Entity’s board of directors or other governing body, or (b)
at least fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding equity, voting, beneficial or financial interests
in such Entity.
Superior Offer. “Superior Offer” shall mean an unsolicited, bona fide written Acquisition
Proposal made by a third party that the board of directors of the Company determines, in its
reasonable, good faith judgment, by a majority vote, after consultation with the Company’s outside
legal counsel and a financial advisor of nationally recognized reputation, is reasonably capable of
being consummated, and if consummated would be more favorable from a
7
financial point of view to the stockholders of the Company (in their capacity as such) than
the Merger, taking into account at the time of such vote (A) all of the terms and conditions of
such Acquisition Proposal, including any break-up fees, expense reimbursement provisions and
financing or other conditions to consummation and (B) any adjustment to the terms and conditions of
this Agreement irrevocably committed to by Parent in response to such Acquisition Proposal (it
being understood that for purposes of this definition, all references to “15%” in the definition of
Acquisition Proposal shall be treated as references to “50%”).
Tax. “Tax” shall mean any federal, state, local, foreign or other tax (including any income
tax, franchise tax, capital gains tax, gross receipts tax, value-added tax, surtax, estimated tax,
unemployment tax, national health insurance tax, excise tax, ad valorem tax, transfer tax, stamp
tax, sales tax, use tax, property tax, business tax, withholding tax or payroll tax), levy,
assessment, tariff, duty (including any customs duty), deficiency or fee, and any related charge or
amount (including any fine, penalty, addition to tax or interest), imposed, assessed or collected
by or under the authority of any Governmental Body.
Tax Return. “Tax Return” shall mean any return (including any information return), report,
statement, declaration, estimate, schedule, notice, notification, form, election, certificate or
other document or information, and any amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing, filed with
or submitted to, or required to be filed with or submitted to, any Governmental Body in connection
with the determination, assessment, collection or payment of any Tax or in connection with the
administration, implementation or enforcement of or compliance with any Legal Requirement relating
to any Tax.
Treasury Regulations. “Treasury Regulations” shall mean the regulations promulgated by the
United States Treasury Department under the Code.
Triggering Event. A “Triggering Event” shall be deemed to have occurred if: (a) the board of
directors of the Company shall have failed to recommend that the Company’s stockholders vote to
adopt and approve the Agreement, or shall have withdrawn or modified in a manner adverse to Parent
the Company Board Recommendation; (b) the Company shall have failed to include in the
Prospectus/Proxy Statement the Company Board Recommendation or a statement to the effect that the
board of directors of the Company has determined and believes that the Merger is advisable and fair
to and in the best interests of the Company’s stockholders; (c) the board of directors of the
Company fails to reaffirm publicly the Company Board Recommendation, or fails to reaffirm its
determination that the Merger is advisable and fair to and in the best interests of the Company’s
stockholders, within ten (10) Business Days after Parent requests in writing that such
recommendation or determination be reaffirmed publicly; (d) the board of directors of the Company
shall have approved, endorsed or recommended any Acquisition Proposal; (e) the Company shall have
executed any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding or definitive Contract providing for the
consummation of an Acquisition Transaction; (f) a tender or exchange offer relating to securities
of the Company shall have been commenced and the Company shall not have sent to its
securityholders, within ten (10) Business Days after the commencement of such tender or exchange
offer, a statement disclosing that the Company recommends rejection of such tender or exchange
offer; (g) an Acquisition Proposal is publicly announced, and the Company fails to issue a press
release announcing its opposition to such Acquisition Proposal within ten (10) Business Days after
such Acquisition Proposal is
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announced; or (h) any of the Acquired Corporations or any of their respective Representatives
materially breaches any of the provisions set forth in Section 4.3 or Section 5.2.
Unaudited Interim Balance Sheet. “Unaudited Interim Balance Sheet” shall mean the unaudited
consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries as of September 27,
2009, included in the Company’s Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 27,
2009, as filed with the SEC prior to the date of this Agreement.
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